558:
49:
903:
2722:
1216:
754:
such as murder, and pose a danger to the well-being of the State of Israel; or, for example, may be a fugitive in another country for any felony (unless they are persecution victims); or such persons who, by virtue of their illness, may pose a serious public health risk to the people of Israel; as also any person who may be actively engaged in any campaign that vociferously speaks out against the Jewish people and undermines their cause (such as demagoguery).
566:
1202:
1070:
873:(ESCWA) slammed the Law of Return, "conferring on Jews worldwide the right to enter Israel and obtain Israeli citizenship regardless of their countries of origin and whether or not they can show links to Israel-Palestine, while withholding any comparable right from Palestinians, including those with documented ancestral homes in the country," as a policy of "demographic engineering" meant to uphold Israel's status as "the
2629:
886:
Aliyah as a matter of course. The Jewish man quickly received citizenship but the decision of citizenship for his husband was delayed by the
Ministry of the Interior despite the clause in the law saying the spouse of the Jewish returnee must also be granted citizenship. On August 10, 2011, the Ministry of the Interior granted citizenship to the non-Jewish husband as required by The Law of Return.
574:
840:
halakha, and were not therefore excluded by the conversion clause. This argument was upheld in the ruling, and the government agreed to reprocess their applications. Despite this, Messianic Jews are considered to be eligible for the law if they can claim Jewish ancestry (having a Jewish father or grandfather).
1170:
It is not only the
Knesset, however, which has been repeatedly obliged to directly or indirectly address these issues. Over the years, many of Israel's interior ministers have examined the issue of the Law of Return and wavered as to how to apply it. The judiciary has also been called upon to express
1166:
Amongst those who are in favor of retaining the Law, controversy exists over its wording. The Law's definition of a "Jew" and "Jewish people" are subject to debate. Israeli and
Diaspora Jews differ with each other as groups and among themselves as to what this definition should be for the purposes of
839:
On April 16, 2008, the
Supreme Court ruled in a case brought by a number of people with Jewish fathers and grandfathers whose applications for citizenship had been rejected on the grounds that they were Messianic Jews. The argument was made by the applicants that they had never been Jews according to
652:
The rights of a Jew under this Law and the rights of an oleh under the
Nationality Law, 5712-1952***, as well as the rights of an oleh under any other enactment, are also vested in a child and a grandchild of a Jew, the spouse of a Jew, the spouse of a child of a Jew and the spouse of a grandchild of
640:
the halakhic definition, a person is Jewish if their mother is Jewish, or if they convert to
Judaism. Orthodox Jews do not recognize conversions performed by Reform or Conservative Judaism. However, the Law provides that any Jew regardless of affiliation may migrate to Israel and claim citizenship.
885:
On June 10, 2011, the Law of Return was tested when a gay male couple, one Jewish and one
Catholic, made Aliyah to Israel. This couple was the first same-sex, different religion married couple to request joint Aliyah status, although opposite sex married couples of different religions receive joint
639:
Those who immigrate to Israel under the Law of Return are immediately entitled to citizenship in Israel. However, differences of opinion have arisen as to whether a person who claims citizenship under the Law of Return should be automatically registered as "Jewish" for census purposes. According to
1182:, made this determination, but this arrangement is in question. This practice has met opposition among non-Orthodox religious leaders both within Israel and in the diaspora. Several attempts have been made to resolve the issue, the most recent being the Ne'eman Commission, but an impasse persists.
1190:
outside of Israel were valid for the Law of Return (regardless of whether they were
Orthodox, Conservative, or Reform). The 2005 ruling extended this, finding that overseas conversions were still valid even if the individuals did the preparatory work for the conversions while residing in Israel.
753:
to deny
Israeli citizenship under the Law of Return on a number of grounds: For example, an applicant may be denied citizenship if they are considered a threat to the security of the State of Israel (e.g. treason against the Jewish State), or have a past criminal record involving a serious crime,
1189:
ruled 7–4 that all conversions performed outside of Israel would be recognized by the authorities under the Law of Return, notwithstanding the Ne'eman
Commission's view that a single body should determine eligibility for immigration. The court had already ruled in 1989 that conversions performed
957:
is necessary for the survival of the Jewish people generally and to provide a safe haven for Jewish refugees in specific cases. CAMERA argues the Law of Return is justified under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination Article I(4), which CAMERA argues allows for
631:
Originally, the rights under the Law of Return applied only to Jews. However, due to an inability on the lawmakers to agree on a definition of "who is a Jew", the Law did not define the term, relying instead on the issue to resolve itself over time. As a result, the Law relied in effect on the
924:
The right granted to Jews along with their relatives under the Law does not necessarily or automatically discriminate against non-Jews, but is a form of "positive" discrimination. Israel has residency and citizenship laws for non-Jews that are equivalent to those in other liberal democracies.
740:
As of 2021, 3,340,000 Jews have immigrated to Israel since its independence in 1948. Hundreds of thousands of people who do not have Jewish status under Orthodox Jewish interpretations of halakha received Israeli citizenship, as the law confers citizenship to all offspring of a Jew (including
736:
The Israeli Rabbinate is a purely Orthodox body that is far more strict in defining "who is a Jew". This creates a situation in which thousands of immigrants who are eligible for citizenship under the Law of Return's criteria, are ineligible for Jewish marriage by the Israeli Rabbinate.
608:"This law does not provide for the State to bestow the right to settle upon the Jew living abroad; it affirms that this right is inherent in him from the very fact of being a Jew; the State does not grant the right of return to the Jews of the diaspora. This right preceed [
1787:
Myers told CBN News, "The bottom line is that if your father is Jewish or if any of your grandparents are Jewish from your father's side – even if you're a Messianic Jew – you can immigrate to Israel under the law of return or under the law of citizenship if you marry an Israeli
976:, calls the law "unfair" from the Palestinian refugees' point of view, but sees the unfairness as having happened in other places too. Pogrund compares the flight/expulsion of Palestinians (both in 1948 and 1967) to Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, India and Pakistan.
732:
A third explanation promoted by religious Jews is that the overwhelmingly secular leadership in Israel sought to undermine the influence of religious elements in Israeli politics and society by allowing more secular Jews and their non-Jewish spouses to immigrate.
1028:
movement and have previously attempted to advance bills to amend the Law of Return, stated that Israel has become "a haven for people who hate Israel, hate Jews, and exploit the Law of Return to act on this hatred." On the other end of the political spectrum, MK
795:
In 2024, Leo Franks, a Jewish Briton who was in the process of applying for Israeli citizenship, had his application closed and his deportation from the country ordered by the Interior Ministry after joining protests in the West Bank by an
992:
Support for the law among Israeli Arabs is much less. According to a poll overseen by Haifa University sociologist Sammy Smooha among 700 Jews and 700 Arabs conducted in 2017 only 25.2% "accepted" the Law of Return, down from 39% in 2015.
893:
announced that Jews in same-sex relationships who got married abroad but wished to immigrate to Israel were allowed to do so under the Law of Return, even with a non-Jewish spouse, and that both spouses would receive Israeli citizenship.
1897:
933:
Article I(3), which CAMERA says allows for preferential immigration treatment of some groups without discrimination against a particular group. Thus, CAMERA and others argue that other countries, including
528:
status. The person then has three months to decide whether they wish to become a citizen and can renounce their prior citizenship during this time. Since 2005, the right does not apply to residents of the
1524:
1960:
1171:
an opinion on matters relating to the Law. This burning and recurrent question in the country's political dialogue not only reveals but also exacerbates differences of opinion between Israelis.
921:, residence, or marrying an Israeli citizen. Naturalization, for instance, is available under certain circumstances for the non-Jewish parents of a citizen who has completed their army service.
930:
1991:
989:
98% of all Jewish Israelis wanted the law to continue to allow Jewish immigration. However, some argue that the law permits the entry of too many non-Jews, undermining its purpose.
1937:
636:
definition. But, the absence of a definition of who is a Jew, for the purpose of the Law, resulted in divergent views of the various streams of Judaism competing for recognition.
1314:
1904:
2410:
2070:
1820:
1799:
Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the United Nations. "UN Economic, Social and Cultural Committee Expresses Grave Concern Over Israel's Discriminatory Practices."
1174:
One central issue is who has the authority over determining the validity of conversions to Judaism for purposes of immigration and citizenship. For historical reasons, the
2108:
926:
505:. In 1970, the right of entry and settlement was extended to people with at least one Jewish grandparent and a person who is married to a Jew, whether or not they are
2131:
2457:
1850:
1056:
Thirty-seven percent of Israelis polled said that deeper background checks on new immigrants would amount to racism against Jews from Russian-speaking countries.
1355:
1041:
criticized the system's double standard, stating that "people immigrated to Israel and received automatic citizenship under the Law of Return, while citizens of
2093:
Sheleg, Y. 2004. "Not Halakhically Jewish: the Dilemma of Non-Jewish Immigrants in Israel." Jerusalem: Israeli Democracy Institute, working paper 51 (in Hebrew)
1714:
1560:
1528:
2545:
407:
2388:
1694:
1952:
1502:
870:
2526:
2267:
1755:
the petitioners were entitled to automatic new immigrant status and citizenship precisely because...they were the offspring of Jewish fathers.
1590:
1983:
949:
While the purpose of the Law of Return is perhaps to keep Israel predominantly Jewish, an argument states that a world where Jews have been
702:". Until then the law did not refer to the question. There are several explanations for the decision to be so inclusive. One is that as the
2549:
2450:
2175:, 43, 301–335, 2003, also Nahshon Perez, "Israel's Law of Return: A Qualified Justification, Modern Judaism, vol 31 (1), 2011, pp: 59–84 "
1929:
2644:
2155:
588:, Israel's Parliament, on 5 July 1950. The date chosen so that it would coincide with the anniversary of the death of Zionist visionary
1646:
1304:
1279:
2743:
2021:
412:
2823:
620:] the State; its source is to be found in the historic and never broken connection between the Jewish people and the homeland."
2077:
1873:
1812:
2443:
1335:
271:
211:
2289:
1167:
the Law of Return. Additionally, there is a lively debate over the meaning of the terms "Jewish State" and "State of the Jews".
1813:"Press Releases: Occupied Palestinian Territory, The international community is bargaining with the rights of the Palestinians"
1743:
245:
2358:
1800:
2667:
2329:
2054:
1485:
1239:
538:
2187:
2104:
1134:
2555:
1461:
Exploring the Jewish spectrum in a time of fluid identity: JPPI special report on the 2016 Structured Jewish World Dialogue
910:
Supporters of the law say that it is very similar to those in many European states, which also employ an ethnic component.
862:. These critics consider the Law, as contrasted against the denial of the right of return, offensive and institutionalized
785:
520:
On the day of arrival in Israel, or occasionally at a later date, a person who enters Israel under the Law of Return as an
206:
161:
142:
2128:
1106:
757:
This provision has been used to exclude applicants a handful of times since Israel's establishment. Notable cases include
2693:
2648:
2521:
2488:
2420:
191:
1842:
972:, director of Yakar's Center for Social Concern in Jerusalem and member of the Israeli delegation to the United Nations
729:" posed by the growth of the Arab population, the law expanded the base group of those eligible to immigrate to Israel.
692:
719:
549:, is a hazard to the public health or security of the state, or has a criminal past that may endanger public welfare.
361:
1695:
https://www.jta.org/2024/09/20/israel/israel-expels-british-jewish-activist-who-tried-to-immigrate-under-law-of-return
1347:
648:
The Law of Return was amended in 1970 to extend the right of return to some non-Jews. Amendment number 2, 4a, states:
1706:
1153:
1113:
1775:
1556:
2813:
2808:
2662:
2380:
683:
denominations—not secular—though Reform and Conservative conversions must take place outside the state, similar to
448:
2705:
973:
625:
402:
710:
definition in its definition of "who is a Jew", the Law of Return definition for citizenship eligibility is not
2671:
1234:
1179:
1120:
1091:
1087:
261:
240:
196:
90:
2245:
985:
Among Israeli Jews, continued Jewish immigration enjoys strong support. According to a 2016 poll conducted by
2516:
1498:
917:
The Law of Return is not the only way of acquiring citizenship. For example, non-Jews can become citizens by
750:
695:
are not eligible to immigrate under the Law of Return, even though they are still Jews according to halakha.
417:
230:
1102:
2739:
1612:
859:
201:
2540:
1541:
Ian Lustick, "Israel as a Non-Arab State: The Political Implications of Mass Immigration of Non-Jews,”
331:
836:, and that people who had become Messianic Jews were not therefore eligible for Aliyah under the law.
769:, an American mobster who was initially granted entry to Israel but was expelled two years later; and
489:. Section 1 of the Law of Return declares that "every Jew has the right to come to this country as an
2675:
2658:
1175:
218:
2226:
2171:
Christian Joppke & Zeev Rosenhek, "Contesting Ethnic Immigration: Germany and Israel Compared",
1582:
1399:
2765:
2628:
2512:
1017:
341:
298:
266:
223:
78:
2721:
2071:"Democratic Norms, Diasporas, and Israel's Law of Return, Alexander Yakobson and Amnon Rubinstein"
2152:
1186:
1080:
1021:
825:
486:
557:
2754:
604:
asserted that the law did not bestow a right but rather reaffirmed a right Jews already held:
19:
This article is about the right of return in Israel. For similar laws in other countries, see
2611:
2213:
1413:
Edelman, Martin (1998). "Who is an Israeli?: "Halakah" and Citizenship in the Jewish State".
1386:
1244:
863:
371:
1638:
2818:
1229:
1127:
680:
653:
a Jew, except for a person who has been a Jew and has voluntarily changed his/her religion.
441:
336:
235:
2013:
1527:[Everything on the Table, Including the Law of Return] (in Hebrew). Archived from
725:
A second explanation is that in order to increase immigration levels so as to offset the "
8:
2775:
2729:
2701:
2615:
2607:
2599:
1009:
938:, provide immigration privileges to individuals with ethnic ties to these countries (See
855:
803:
The granting of citizenship under the Law of Return does not prevent a person from being
665:
according to the Orthodox interpretation; having a Jewish mother or maternal grandmother.
351:
315:
68:
2734:
2595:
2414:
2294:
1880:
1667:
Beilin, Yossi (8 July 2018). "Boycott: Coming to terms with Arielle Gold" (in Hebrew).
1422:
1309:
1254:
959:
858:
rights criticize the Law of Return, which they compare with the Palestinian claim to a
848:
Critics claim that the Law of Return runs counter to the claims of a democratic state.
808:
797:
726:
578:
366:
561:
Holocaust survivors arriving in Haifa in 1945, before the passage of the Law of Return
2638:
2584:
2568:
2560:
2404:
2050:
1481:
943:
829:
114:
1735:
48:
2803:
2697:
2350:
1249:
1034:
969:
672:
601:
510:
310:
293:
85:
2319:
1049:
are not allowed to visit their own relatives merely due to the fact that they are
902:
16:
1950 Israeli law granting Jews the right to immigrate and gain Israeli citizenship
2435:
2424:
2287:
2191:
2184:
2159:
2135:
2129:
International Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Racial Discrimination
2044:
1259:
939:
890:
781:
722:. These immigrants were very assimilated and had many non-Jewish family members.
494:
466:
434:
100:
73:
32:
20:
1898:"Israeli Practices towards the Palestinian People and the Question of Apartheid"
2770:
2483:
2470:
1456:
918:
906:
A stamp in a passport issuing holder Israeli citizenship based on Law of Return
843:
770:
703:
699:
684:
676:
662:
392:
123:
997:
2797:
1682:
1452:
1207:
758:
589:
481:, people with one or more Jewish grandparent, and their spouses the right to
288:
171:
156:
63:
2162:
Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America, August 20, 2004.
2564:
1668:
954:
874:
851:
833:
766:
762:
569:
Moroccan Jewish immigrants arriving in Israel under the Law of Return, 1954
546:
506:
502:
422:
346:
303:
176:
166:
151:
2429:
2324:
2205:
2102:
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "Acquisition of Israeli Nationality".
1767:
1554:
Eleonara Poltinnikova-Shifrin. "The Jewish State and the Law of Return."
1378:
1005:
950:
804:
1426:
2760:
1930:"UN chief orders report accusing Israel of 'apartheid' pulled from web"
1221:
1094: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1030:
1013:
1012:, led to renewed calls amongst politicians to amend the Law of Return.
534:
181:
128:
2288:
Rebecca Anna Stoil, Mark Weiss and Matthew Wagner (9 September 2007).
2749:
1707:"Israeli Court Rules Jews for Jesus Cannot Automatically Be Citizens"
1001:
986:
963:
530:
501:
movement's "credo" which called for the establishment of Israel as a
2381:"Israel Supreme Court: Ruling on Conversions to Judaism Done Abroad"
2268:"Israel's Jews and Arab minority further apart than ever, poll says"
1953:"Israel Refuses Citizenship for Gay Man Married to Jewish Immigrant"
1215:
1069:
565:
2241:
1042:
1038:
931:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
789:
774:
668:
Those with Jewish ancestry – having a Jewish father or grandfather.
633:
577:
North American immigrants arriving in Israel under the auspices of
133:
2320:"Interior Minister: I'll consider revoking neo-Nazis' citizenship"
1736:"Court applies Law of Return to Messianic Jews because of fathers"
624:
Follow-up legislation on immigration matters was contained in the
2685:
2591:
2466:
1280:"Israel :: Armistice and refugees – Encyclopædia Britannica"
1025:
935:
714:
either. Another explanation is the 1968 wave of immigration from
600:
In a declaration to the Knesset, the then Israeli prime minister
585:
514:
498:
283:
95:
2153:"From 'Ethnic Cleansing' to Casualty Count, Prof. Qumsiyeh Errs"
2689:
2603:
2493:
1046:
715:
482:
397:
387:
186:
40:
1639:"Law of Return to be revised – Israel Jewish Scene, Ynetnews"
596:"Every Jew has the right to come to this country as an oleh."
356:
276:
844:
Claims of discrimination in relation to Palestinian refugees
765:
and fled to Israel in an attempt to escape a life sentence;
573:
2533:
1050:
777:
activist convicted of involvement in a series of bombings.
478:
1478:
Conversion in Israel: Vision, Achievements, and Challenges
929:(CAMERA) argues that the Law of Return is consistent with
927:
Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America
1480:, The Israeli Institute for Democracy: Jerusalem, p. 135
1305:"This Week in History: Jewish right to aliya becomes law"
877:". The report was later withdrawn following controversy.
616:
610:
1984:"Ministry Grants Citizenship to Gay Spouse of Immigrant"
1843:"Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Law of Return"
477:) is an Israeli law, passed on 5 July 1950, which gives
2427: (archived November 27, 2005) by Amnon Rubenstein,
2411:
Democratic Norms, Diasporas, and Israel’s Law of Return
788:. The Supreme Court decided that "no one can regard an
962:, because of the discrimination Jews faced during the
545:
certificate may be denied if the person is engaged in
2546:
History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel
1871:
2185:
Apartheid? Israel is a democracy in which Arabs vote
2148:
2146:
2144:
1683:
The Definition of a Jew under Israel's Law of Return
1421:(3/4). Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs: 87–115.
1197:
657:
The law since 1970 applies to the following groups:
2239:G David Clayman. "The Law of Return Reconsidered."
1465:×”×ž× ×˘×“ היהודי בעידן של זהות גמישה: עמדות יהודי העולם
2465:
2317:
2257:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. 16 July 1995.
2046:Postwar Jewish Displacement and Rebirth: 1945–1967
2043:Ouzan, Françoise S.; Gerstenfeld, Manfred (2014).
871:UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
784:, born a Polish Jew and later a Catholic convert,
2527:Laws and customs of the Land of Israel in Judaism
2242:"The Law of Return Reconsidered by David Clayman"
2141:
819:
698:The 1970 amendment was induced by the debate on "
2795:
2407:– The text of the law and its various amendments
2042:
1605:
897:
584:The Law of Return was passed unanimously by the
2194:, by Benjamin Pogrund, Focus 40 (December 2005)
1660:
1613:"Aliyah to Israel Has Increased by 31% in 2021"
749:Section 2(b) of the Law of Return empowers the
1476:Yedidia Z. Stern & Netanel Fisher (2018),
2451:
524:would receive a certificate confirming their
442:
2203:
2197:
1376:
998:discovery of a violent Israeli Neo-Nazi cell
643:
1059:
614:] the State; this right build [
2458:
2444:
1406:
761:, an American Communist who spied for the
449:
435:
2313:
2311:
2014:"Right of Return Extended to Gay Couples"
1154:Learn how and when to remove this message
1008:, made up of teenage immigrants from the
880:
413:Demographic history of Palestine (region)
408:History of the Jews in the Land of Israel
2318:Roni Singer-Heruti (10 September 2007).
1302:
901:
744:
572:
564:
556:
2421:The problem is how to become an Israeli
2290:"Sheetrit may deport alleged neo-Nazis"
1467:), Jerusalem, p. 82 (note 207) (Hebrew)
1412:
86:Jews who remained in the Land of Israel
2796:
2308:
1994:from the original on 24 September 2015
1963:from the original on 24 September 2015
1666:
1636:
1583:"An Introduction to the Law of Return"
720:antisemitic campaign by the government
2439:
2281:
2138:, CERD/C/471/Add.2, 1 September 2005.
2024:from the original on 5 September 2017
1981:
1728:
1240:Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law
1180:Israeli Ministry of Religious Affairs
786:came before the Israeli Supreme court
539:Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law
2361:from the original on 23 October 2010
2332:from the original on 2 November 2007
2105:"Acquisition of Israeli Nationality"
1950:
1593:from the original on 15 January 2017
1557:"The Jewish State and Law of Return"
1358:from the original on 13 January 2017
1317:from the original on 8 December 2015
1296:
1092:adding citations to reliable sources
1063:
792:as belonging to the Jewish people".
2522:History of ancient Israel and Judah
2206:"Report on citizenship law: Israel"
2204:Harpaz, Yossi; Herzog, Ben (2018).
1982:Ahren, Raphael (2 September 2011).
1760:
1379:"Report on citizenship law: Israel"
1377:Herzog, Ben; Harpaz, Yossi (2018).
1303:Omer-Man, Michael (7 August 2011).
980:
470:
13:
2351:"Israel News – The Jerusalem Post"
1853:from the original on 28 March 2018
1336:Acquisition of Israeli Citizenship
741:grandchildren) and their spouses.
362:Ministry of Aliyah and Integration
14:
2835:
2398:
1874:"The Palestinian Right of Return"
807:back to another country under an
2720:
2627:
2391:from the original on 2016-03-03.
1940:from the original on 2017-03-17.
1823:from the original on 11 May 2008
1522:
1214:
1200:
1068:
1024:, which represent the religious
47:
2824:1950 in international relations
2373:
2343:
2260:
2248:from the original on 2009-05-30
2233:
2178:
2165:
2122:
2111:from the original on 2007-02-12
2096:
2087:
2063:
2036:
2006:
1975:
1944:
1922:
1890:
1865:
1835:
1805:
1793:
1778:from the original on 2008-04-20
1746:from the original on 2011-01-15
1717:from the original on 2008-05-23
1699:
1688:
1675:
1649:from the original on 2014-03-24
1630:
1575:
1563:from the original on 2007-03-08
1548:
1535:
1516:
1505:from the original on 2013-10-13
1491:
1415:Jewish Political Studies Review
1079:needs additional citations for
974:World Conference against Racism
953:, the concept of maintaining a
1470:
1446:
1433:
1370:
1340:
1329:
1272:
1235:Prevention of Infiltration Law
820:Followers of Messianic Judaism
814:
262:Revival of the Hebrew language
91:Homeland for the Jewish people
1:
2173:European Journal of Sociology
1872:Ali Abunimah; Hussein Ibish.
1525:"הכל על השולחן. גם חוק השבות"
1266:
898:Support for the Law of Return
693:converted to another religion
493:". In the Law of Return, the
2694:Exodus from the Muslim world
2663:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1742:. The Jerusalem Post. 2008.
1637:Felter, Nurit (2009-02-23).
1587:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
1441:Constitutional law of Israel
1352:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
418:Historical Jewish population
7:
2649:Declaration of Independence
1951:Lior, Ilan (28 June 2011).
1193:
889:In 2014, Interior Minister
860:Palestinian right of return
272:Hebraization of place names
10:
2840:
2541:Timeline of Jewish history
552:
332:World Zionist Organization
18:
2727:
2718:
2634:
2625:
2503:
2477:
1499:"Law of Return 5710-1950"
1176:Chief Rabbinate of Israel
811:with that other country.
644:Jewish ancestry amendment
2766:Hof Aza Regional Council
2556:Modern Jewish settlement
1802:accessed 2 October 2006.
1060:Applicability of the law
1018:National Religious Party
342:Jewish Agency for Israel
267:Hebraization of surnames
2814:Israeli nationality law
2809:Israeli immigration law
1685:, 17 Sw L.J. 123 (1963)
1185:On March 31, 2005, the
996:In September 2007, the
913:Supporters argue that:
826:Supreme Court of Israel
626:Nationality Law of 1952
2755:Judea and Samaria Area
2706:Agriculture technology
2385:Jewish Virtual Library
2221:Cite journal requires
1545:, 53:3, 101–117, 1999.
1394:Cite journal requires
907:
881:Same-sex relationships
655:
581:
570:
562:
143:Aliyah in modern times
2676:Arab–Israeli alliance
2659:Arab–Israeli conflict
2517:History of the Levant
2083:on November 26, 2010.
2049:. Brill. p. 36.
1886:on September 6, 2001.
1774:. CBNnews.com. 2008.
1245:Israeli identity card
1187:Israeli Supreme Court
905:
864:ethnic discrimination
780:In 1962, the case of
745:Denial of citizenship
671:Converts to Judaism (
650:
576:
568:
560:
372:Am Yisrael Foundation
219:from the Soviet Union
192:from Muslim countries
2672:Iran–Israel conflict
2417:and Amnon Rubinstein
2357:. 13 November 2009.
2018:Israel National News
2002:– via Haaretz.
1230:Basic Laws of Israel
1088:improve this article
751:Minister of Interior
547:anti-Jewish activity
337:Jewish National Fund
2776:Status of Jerusalem
2735:Israeli settlements
2682:Society and economy
2616:Mandatory Palestine
2608:Balfour Declaration
1934:The Times of Israel
1543:Middle East Journal
1531:on 26 October 2010.
1010:former Soviet Union
856:Palestinian refugee
828:ruled in 1989 that
513:interpretations of
497:gave effect to the
487:Israeli citizenship
352:Mossad LeAliyah Bet
69:Gathering of Israel
2489:Independent Israel
2415:Alexander Yakobson
2295:The Jerusalem Post
2190:2006-10-12 at the
2158:2010-10-05 at the
2134:2007-06-30 at the
2020:. 12 August 2014.
1768:"Messianic Ruling"
1711:The New York Times
1310:The Jerusalem Post
1255:Politics of Israel
960:affirmative action
908:
854:and advocates for
809:extradition treaty
727:demographic threat
582:
571:
563:
541:. The right to an
483:relocate to Israel
246:from Latin America
162:during World War I
2791:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2744:International law
2712:
2711:
2698:Development towns
2678:
2645:UN Partition Plan
2581:
2580:
2569:Culture of Israel
2561:History of Israel
2534:The Jewish people
2405:The Law of Return
2056:978-90-04-27777-9
1486:978-965-519-217-9
1164:
1163:
1156:
1138:
944:Repatriation laws
830:Messianic Judaism
507:considered Jewish
459:
458:
115:Pre-Modern Aliyah
2831:
2724:
2716:
2715:
2666:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2612:Mandate document
2501:
2500:
2480:
2479:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2393:
2392:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2195:
2182:
2176:
2169:
2163:
2150:
2139:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2076:. Archived from
2075:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1910:on 16 March 2017
1909:
1903:. Archived from
1902:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1879:. Archived from
1878:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1703:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1645:. Ynetnews.com.
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1559:. January 2002.
1552:
1546:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1495:
1489:
1474:
1468:
1450:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1276:
1262:(Brother Daniel)
1250:Israeli passport
1224:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1159:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1096:
1072:
1064:
1035:United Arab List
981:Debate in Israel
970:Benjamin Pogrund
869:A report by the
834:another religion
602:David Ben-Gurion
472:
451:
444:
437:
311:Development town
294:One Million Plan
51:
28:
27:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2753:
2738:
2725:
2708:
2684:
2679:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2632:
2619:
2589:
2577:
2537:
2531:
2509:
2473:
2464:
2425:Wayback Machine
2401:
2396:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2333:
2316:
2309:
2300:
2298:
2286:
2282:
2273:
2271:
2270:. 10 March 2018
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2192:Wayback Machine
2183:
2179:
2170:
2166:
2160:Wayback Machine
2151:
2142:
2136:Wayback Machine
2127:
2123:
2114:
2112:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2080:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1949:
1945:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1781:
1779:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1749:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1689:
1680:
1676:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1572:1 January 2002.
1566:
1564:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1540:
1536:
1521:
1517:
1508:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1475:
1471:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1434:
1411:
1407:
1395:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1348:"Law of Return"
1346:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1260:Oswald Rufeisen
1220:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1160:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1103:"Law of Return"
1097:
1095:
1085:
1073:
1062:
983:
940:Right of return
900:
883:
846:
822:
817:
800:organization.
782:Oswald Rufeisen
747:
718:, following an
685:civil marriages
646:
592:. It declared:
579:Nefesh B'Nefesh
555:
495:State of Israel
455:
403:Jewish refugees
367:Nefesh B'Nefesh
299:Immigrant camps
101:Jewish question
24:
21:Right of return
17:
12:
11:
5:
2837:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2771:East Jerusalem
2728:
2726:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2626:
2620:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2558:
2553:
2543:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2484:Land of Israel
2478:
2475:
2474:
2471:Land of Israel
2463:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2418:
2408:
2400:
2399:External links
2397:
2395:
2394:
2372:
2342:
2307:
2280:
2259:
2232:
2223:|journal=
2196:
2177:
2164:
2140:
2121:
2095:
2086:
2062:
2055:
2035:
2005:
1974:
1943:
1921:
1889:
1864:
1834:
1804:
1792:
1759:
1727:
1713:. 1989-12-27.
1698:
1687:
1681:Yabuda Savir,
1674:
1659:
1629:
1604:
1574:
1547:
1534:
1523:Ilan, Shahar.
1515:
1501:. Mfa.gov.il.
1490:
1469:
1453:Rosner, Shmuel
1445:
1432:
1405:
1396:|journal=
1369:
1339:
1328:
1295:
1284:Britannica.com
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1211:
1195:
1192:
1162:
1161:
1076:
1074:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1022:National Union
982:
979:
978:
977:
967:
947:
922:
919:naturalization
899:
896:
882:
879:
845:
842:
821:
818:
816:
813:
773:, an American
771:Victor Vancier
746:
743:
706:did not use a
704:Nuremberg Laws
691:Jews who have
689:
688:
669:
666:
645:
642:
622:
621:
598:
597:
554:
551:
457:
456:
454:
453:
446:
439:
431:
428:
427:
426:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
382:
381:
380:Related topics
377:
376:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
326:
325:
321:
320:
319:
318:
313:
308:
307:
306:
301:
291:
286:
281:
280:
279:
274:
269:
256:
255:
251:
250:
249:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
227:
226:
216:
215:
214:
209:
204:
199:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
146:
145:
139:
138:
137:
136:
131:
126:
124:Return to Zion
118:
117:
111:
110:
109:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
82:
81:
71:
66:
58:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2836:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2668:Peace process
2664:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2574:
2573:Law of Return
2570:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:Modern Israel
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2360:
2356:
2355:www.jpost.com
2352:
2346:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2314:
2312:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2284:
2269:
2263:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2228:
2215:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2168:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2090:
2079:
2072:
2066:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2009:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1906:
1899:
1893:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1822:
1818:
1817:reliefweb.int
1814:
1808:
1801:
1796:
1789:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1756:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1678:
1671:. p. 31.
1670:
1663:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1618:
1617:Jewish Agency
1614:
1608:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1442:
1439:Navot, Suzi,
1436:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1401:
1388:
1380:
1373:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1332:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1299:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1208:Israel portal
1198:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1155:
1147:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105: –
1104:
1100:
1099:Find sources:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1077:This section
1075:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
988:
975:
971:
968:
965:
961:
956:
952:
948:
945:
941:
937:
932:
928:
923:
920:
916:
915:
914:
911:
904:
895:
892:
887:
878:
876:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
841:
837:
835:
831:
827:
812:
810:
806:
801:
799:
793:
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
759:Robert Soblen
755:
752:
742:
738:
734:
730:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:who is a Jew?
696:
694:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
667:
664:
660:
659:
658:
654:
649:
641:
637:
635:
629:
627:
619:
618:
613:
612:
607:
606:
605:
603:
595:
594:
593:
591:
590:Theodor Herzl
587:
580:
575:
567:
559:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
468:
464:
463:Law of Return
452:
447:
445:
440:
438:
433:
432:
430:
429:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
383:
379:
378:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
328:
327:
324:Organizations
323:
322:
317:
314:
312:
309:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
295:
292:
290:
289:Youth village
287:
285:
282:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
259:
258:
257:
253:
252:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
236:from Ethiopia
234:
232:
229:
225:
222:
221:
220:
217:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
148:
147:
144:
141:
140:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
120:
119:
116:
113:
112:
107:
106:Law of Return
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
80:
77:
76:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
64:Promised Land
62:
61:
60:
59:
55:
54:
50:
46:
45:
42:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
26:
22:
2769:
2759:
2758:
2748:
2747:
2733:
2732:
2681:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2637:
2590:
2583:
2572:
2565:Israeli Jews
2532:
2515: /
2506:
2428:
2384:
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2354:
2345:
2334:. Retrieved
2323:
2299:. Retrieved
2293:
2283:
2272:. Retrieved
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2235:
2214:cite journal
2199:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2124:
2113:. Retrieved
2098:
2089:
2078:the original
2065:
2045:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2017:
2008:
1996:. Retrieved
1987:
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1956:
1946:
1933:
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1905:the original
1892:
1881:the original
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1846:
1837:
1825:. Retrieved
1816:
1807:
1795:
1786:
1780:. Retrieved
1771:
1762:
1754:
1748:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1719:. Retrieved
1710:
1701:
1690:
1677:
1669:Israel HaYom
1662:
1651:. Retrieved
1642:
1632:
1620:. Retrieved
1616:
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1586:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1550:
1542:
1537:
1529:the original
1518:
1507:. Retrieved
1493:
1477:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1457:Ruskay, John
1448:
1440:
1435:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1387:cite journal
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1351:
1342:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1308:
1298:
1287:. Retrieved
1283:
1274:
1184:
1178:, under the
1173:
1169:
1165:
1150:
1141:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1098:
1086:Please help
1081:verification
1078:
1055:
995:
991:
984:
955:Jewish state
912:
909:
891:Gideon Sa'ar
888:
884:
875:Jewish state
868:
852:Palestinians
850:
847:
838:
832:constituted
823:
802:
794:
779:
767:Meyer Lansky
763:Soviet Union
756:
748:
739:
735:
731:
724:
711:
707:
697:
690:
681:Conservative
656:
651:
647:
638:
632:traditional
630:
623:
615:
609:
599:
583:
542:
525:
521:
519:
503:Jewish state
490:
485:and acquire
475:ḥok ha-shvūt
474:
462:
460:
423:Yom HaAliyah
347:Youth Aliyah
241:from Romania
105:
25:
2819:1950 in law
1006:Petah Tikva
815:Controversy
537:due to the
231:from Poland
224:post-Soviet
2798:Categories
2761:Gaza Strip
2730:Green Line
2513:Prehistory
2336:2007-09-10
2301:2007-09-10
2274:2018-11-12
2252:2009-09-14
2115:2007-01-11
1847:mfa.gov.il
1782:2008-04-17
1750:2010-11-22
1721:2010-05-07
1653:2014-07-08
1622:26 January
1567:2006-10-02
1509:2014-07-08
1321:1 December
1289:2014-07-08
1267:References
1222:Law portal
1114:newspapers
1031:Ahmed Tibi
1014:Effi Eitam
951:persecuted
805:extradited
798:settlement
535:Gaza strip
515:Jewish law
254:Absorption
182:Aliyah Bet
129:Old Yishuv
2750:West Bank
2702:Austerity
2686:Kibbutzim
1988:TheMarker
1788:citizen."
1740:jpost.com
1488:(Hebrew).
1144:July 2017
1002:Patrol 36
987:Pew Forum
964:Holocaust
663:born Jews
531:West Bank
471:חוק השבות
316:Austerity
304:Ma'abarot
2740:Timeline
2690:Moshavim
2654:Politics
2600:timeline
2469:and the
2430:Ha'aretz
2389:Archived
2359:Archived
2330:Archived
2325:Ha'aretz
2246:Archived
2188:Archived
2156:Archived
2132:Archived
2109:Archived
2022:Archived
1992:Archived
1961:Archived
1938:Archived
1914:17 March
1851:Archived
1821:Archived
1776:Archived
1744:Archived
1715:Archived
1647:Archived
1643:Ynetnews
1591:Archived
1561:Archived
1503:Archived
1459:(2016),
1427:25834432
1356:Archived
1315:Archived
1194:See also
1043:Nazareth
1020:and the
790:apostate
775:Kahanist
712:halakhic
708:halakhic
673:Orthodox
634:halakhic
511:Orthodox
134:Perushim
79:Negation
74:Diaspora
56:Concepts
33:a series
31:Part of
2804:Zionism
2639:History
2596:history
2592:Zionism
2587:to 1948
2585:History
2550:leaders
2507:History
2467:Zionism
2423:at the
1957:Haaretz
1772:cbn.com
1443:, p.188
1128:scholar
1026:Zionist
1016:of the
936:Germany
586:Knesset
553:History
533:or the
499:Zionist
284:Kibbutz
212:Lebanon
207:Morocco
96:Zionism
2604:Aliyah
2053:
1484:
1463:(Heb.
1455:&
1425:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1101:
1047:Tayibe
716:Poland
677:Reform
661:Those
509:under
467:Hebrew
398:Yerida
388:Yishuv
187:Bricha
172:Fourth
157:Second
41:Aliyah
2365:1 May
2081:(PDF)
2074:(PDF)
2028:1 May
1998:1 May
1967:1 May
1908:(PDF)
1901:(PDF)
1884:(PDF)
1877:(PDF)
1857:1 May
1827:1 May
1597:1 May
1423:JSTOR
1362:1 May
1135:JSTOR
1121:books
1051:Arabs
1039:Ta'al
1004:) in
796:anti-
679:, or
393:Sabra
357:El Al
277:Ulpan
197:Yemen
177:Fifth
167:Third
152:First
2688:and
2367:2018
2227:help
2208:: 2.
2051:ISBN
2030:2018
2000:2018
1969:2018
1916:2017
1859:2018
1829:2018
1624:2022
1599:2018
1482:ISBN
1400:help
1364:2018
1323:2015
1107:news
1045:and
1037:and
942:and
824:The
543:oleh
526:oleh
522:oleh
491:oleh
479:Jews
461:The
202:Iraq
2602:),
2413:by
1090:by
1053:."
1033:of
617:sic
611:sic
2800::
2742:,
2704:,
2700:,
2696:,
2692:,
2674:,
2670:,
2661:,
2647:,
2614:,
2610:,
2606:,
2598:,
2571:,
2567:,
2563:,
2387:.
2383:.
2353:.
2328:.
2322:.
2310:^
2292:.
2244:.
2218::
2216:}}
2212:{{
2143:^
2107:.
2016:.
1990:.
1986:.
1959:.
1955:.
1936:.
1932:.
1849:.
1845:.
1819:.
1815:.
1785:.
1770:.
1753:.
1738:.
1709:.
1641:.
1615:.
1589:.
1585:.
1419:10
1417:.
1391::
1389:}}
1385:{{
1354:.
1350:.
1313:.
1307:.
1282:.
946:).
866:.
687:).
675:,
628:.
517:.
473:,
469::
35:on
2665:(
2594:(
2552:)
2548:(
2459:e
2452:t
2445:v
2369:.
2339:.
2304:.
2277:.
2255:.
2229:)
2225:(
2118:.
2059:.
2032:.
1971:.
1918:.
1861:.
1831:.
1724:.
1656:.
1626:.
1601:.
1570:.
1512:.
1429:.
1402:)
1398:(
1381:.
1366:.
1325:.
1292:.
1157:)
1151:(
1146:)
1142:(
1132:·
1125:·
1118:·
1111:·
1084:.
1000:(
966:.
465:(
450:e
443:t
436:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
