109:
451:
97:
441:
Lazare continued managing the company with his brothers until his retirement in 1960. At the time of his death it was reported that the company had 4,000 employees and its annual revenue (2005) was €300 million (more than €1 billion in 2023). The company now operates in several countries outside
494:
Today, I express the nation's deep emotion and infinite sadness. I salute the
Italian boy who came to Paris to earn his living and chose to become French, first in August 1914 when he lied about his age to sign up at 16 for the French Foreign Legion to defend his adopted homeland. Then a second time
392:
Once, his regiment ceased fighting the
Austrians for three weeks. The armies, who mostly spoke each other's tongue, swapped loaves of bread for tobacco and photographed each other. In 1918 Ponticelli was gassed in an Austrian attack that killed hundreds of his fellow soldiers. Reflecting on war, he
310:
to work in its rice fields. Despite the
Ponticelli family's hard work, they were impoverished and the children often went to bed on an empty stomach. When Lazare was two years of age, his mother moved to France to earn a better living. After the unexpected deaths of Jean Ponticelli and his eldest
266:
until 2007 he attended ceremonies honoring deceased veterans. In his later years, he criticized war, and stored his awards from the First World War in a shoe box. While he felt unworthy of the state funeral the French government offered him, he eventually accepted one. However, he asked that the
33:
600:
Ponticelli's date of birth, according to the civil registry, was 7 December 1897, although this is likely to be a mistake. It was probably recorded as 27 December 1897 in the registry and the "2" was eroded. Ponticelli's mother remembered giving birth on 24 December (Christmas Eve) and that a
314:
At age six, Ponticelli started several jobs, including making clogs. By 1906, aged eight years old, he had saved enough money to buy a railway ticket to Paris, which he considered "paradise." To travel to the capital of France, he walked 21 miles (34 km) to the nearest train station at
1202:
347:. He had lied about his age to enlist. He rediscovered his older brother, CĂ©leste Ponticelli, who had joined the same regiment. According to Ponticelli, France had done much for him, and serving was his way of showing his gratitude. He served at
510:
Ponticelli died at 12:45 pm (11:45 GMT) at his home in Le
Kremlin-BicĂŞtre on 12 March 2008, aged 110. At the time of his death, Ponticelli was the oldest living man of Italian birth and the oldest man living in France.
622:
on 11 November 1918. Pierre
Picault survived Goux by less than two weeks, but himself was an artilleryman who served less than three months, and is likewise not recognized by the French government as an "official" WWI
359:. Ponticelli worked at digging burial pits and trenches. In keeping a promise to CĂ©leste to always assist others, he rescued a German and a French soldier who were wounded in the arm and leg, respectively.
413:
After being demobilized in 1920, Ponticelli founded a metal work company with CĂ©leste and
Bonfils, his older brothers, which they called "Ponticelli Frères" ("Ponticelli Brothers"). Located in the
385:
At his new post as a machine gunner, Ponticelli was seriously wounded by a shell during an assault on an
Austrian mountain position. He was returned to his post after rest and recuperation in
424:, the Ponticelli brothers, who became French citizens in 1939, were too old for combat but supported the war effort by supplying soldiers with their products. They moved the factory into the
873:
687:
406:
1381:
1350:
1338:"C'est grâce à vous, à tous les Poilus que nous vivons aujourd'hui dans un pays libre. Merci" a dit Guillaume, un élève de cinquième, dans un poème lu en fin de cérémonie.
551:
of the French
Foreign Legion, the same regiment that Ponticelli fought in, carried his coffin at the funeral. After the procession, he was buried in his family's plot at
303:, one of seven children born to Jean Ponticelli and Philomène Cordani. His father sold livestock on the fairgrounds and occasionally worked as a carpenter and cobbler.
417:, it became profitable and well known in its field. It was incorporated as a private limited company in 1932, when its primary work was with industrial chimneys.
576:
489:, on 20 January 2008 caused him to reconsider. He eventually accepted a small ceremony "in the name of all those who died, men and women," during World War I.
236:
1304:
811:
1471:
1501:
618:, or foot soldier, even though he was called up for service on 19 April, since he was only in the trenches from 3 November 1918 to the signing of the
567:
On 11 November 2008, during the first
Armistice Day since his death, Rue de Verdun in Le Kremlin-BicĂŞtre was renamed Rue de Verdun-Lazare-Ponticelli.
1481:
340:
761:
1521:
478:
on 24 December 2007, celebrating his official 110th birthday at the
National History of Immigration Museum. He kept his war medals in a shoebox.
844:
1516:
1439:
1466:
883:
1062:
543:
Flags were ordered to be flown at half mast while Sarkozy unveiled a plaque dedicated to the veterans of World War I. Legionnaires of the
1476:
1496:
172:
1389:
1511:
1358:
712:
1526:
581:
548:
389:. In an undated interview, he described being injured: "Blood was running into my eyes... I continued firing despite my wound."
234:
the following year. After the war, he came back to Paris where he and his brothers founded the piping and metal work company
1491:
649:
306:
His mother cultivated the family's small plot of land and, like many women of the area, commuted three times a year to the
262:
Ponticelli was the oldest living man of Italian birth and the oldest man living in France at the time of his death. Every
226:
Born in Italy, he travelled on his own to France at the age of eight. Aged 16, he lied about his age in order to join the
1260:
1150:
1506:
1536:
1486:
1423:
467:
1031:
523:
for the war dead of France. Ponticelli had at least one child, his then-78-year-old daughter, Janine Desbaucheron.
471:
113:
1002:
1531:
821:
544:
362:
Ponticelli was not a French citizen and in May 1915, when Italy entered the war, he was conscripted into the
414:
485:, Ponticelli asserted that he did not want one, although the death of the penultimate recognized soldier,
769:
1095:
530:
and was attended by government ministers, soldiers and members of Ponticelli's family. French academic
316:
210:
185:
906:
1290:
241:
1070:
179:
1180:
816:
379:
344:
311:
son, Pierre, the rest of the family moved to Paris, leaving Lazare in the care of neighbors.
101:
1125:
977:
459:
80:
1461:
1456:
1330:
Dagneaux, Philippe (18 March 2008). "A travers Ponticelli, le vibrant hommage aux Poilus".
526:
His state funeral was held on 17 March 2008. The mass was held at Saint-Louis Cathedral in
375:
292:
366:. Although he attempted to remain with his French regiment, he eventually enlisted in the
8:
516:
367:
614:
was discovered to be a French veteran. However, Goux was not officially recognized as a
1433:
267:
procession emphasise the common soldiers who died on the battlefield. French president
231:
130:
1234:
1419:
486:
438:. In the aftermath of World War II, they added a piping department to their company.
435:
256:
134:
397:
In one of his last interviews, Ponticelli stated he was amazed at his own survival.
1036:
762:"Lazare Ponticelli: Veteran who fought for France and Italy in the First World War"
475:
434:
was taken over by the Germans, they returned northwards and began working with the
421:
320:
252:
59:
454:
Lazare Ponticelli (center) between two reenactment members in old uniforms in 2006
230:
at the start of the war in 1914, before being transferred against his will to the
520:
512:
268:
214:
167:
943:
556:
482:
296:
1158:
1450:
552:
527:
463:
263:
654:
466:
ceremonies. An honored citizen of his adopted town, Ponticelli voted in the
430:(unoccupied zone) after Germany invaded and occupied northern France. After
255:
effort and as of August 2024, is still in business. He also worked with the
1416:
Ponticelli Frères: les premières années : trois frères, une entreprise
611:
458:
Until his death, Ponticelli lived with his daughter in the Paris suburb of
431:
363:
156:
209:; 24 December 1897, later mistranscribed as 7 December – 12 March 2008),
1207:
878:
688:"Lazare Ponticelli, France's Last Veteran of World War I, Is Dead at 110"
540:
Guillaume Kaleff read a poem written by his class in Ponticelli's honor.
450:
336:
227:
152:
126:
1181:"Lazare, l'un des derniers poilus, "porte le souvenir" de ses camarades"
1332:
426:
1351:"Last French WWI soldier dies at 110, ending era in France and Europe"
536:
213:, was at 110, the last surviving officially recognized veteran of the
1003:"Lazare Ponticelli, 110; France's last surviving World War I veteran"
619:
531:
352:
324:
307:
1418:. Le Kremlin-BicĂŞtre. pp. 177 p. with 12 p. of illustrations.
1212:
348:
284:
271:
honored his wish and dedicated a plaque to them at the procession.
32:
1183:(in French). Dossiers News. Agence France-Presse. 11 November 2006
405:
319:. He could not speak French, but found work as a chimney sweep in
481:
When originally offered a state funeral by then French President
300:
288:
55:
386:
356:
96:
84:
1289:
Ganley, Elaine (18 March 2008). "Adieu to an oldest soldier".
978:"Lazare Ponticelli, 110, last 'poilu' of World War I trenches"
615:
395:"You shoot at men who are fathers. War is completely stupid."
371:
219:
108:
601:
snowstorm delayed any exit from the house for three days.
519:, released a statement and said there would be a day of
335:
In August 1914, aged 16, shortly after the outbreak of
577:
List of last surviving World War I veterans by country
610:
In June 2008, three months after Ponticelli's death,
874:"Lazare Ponticelli – C'était le dernier poilu"
495:in 1921, when he decided to remain here for good.
341:4th Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment
295:, in northern Italy, he was raised in a mountain
1448:
1305:"L'hommage Ă Ponticelli honore tous les poilus"
462:, and every 11 November until 2007 he attended
327:in Paris. He obtained a work permit at age 13.
382:at Mount Piccolo on the Austria–Italy border.
1032:"Last French World War I Veteran Dies at 110"
650:"Un "rital" qui s'est battu dans deux armées"
836:
500: — Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France
16:World War I veteran, piping and metal worker
648:Merchet, Jean-Dominique (5 February 2008).
1472:Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France)
1438:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1413:
713:"Le dernier Poilu de 14–18 n'est pas mort"
534:delivered the eulogy. At the mass, French
31:
1502:Italian military personnel of World War I
1145:
1143:
442:France, mainly across Europe and Africa.
1482:French military personnel of World War I
1379:
1329:
1057:
1055:
871:
842:
449:
404:
1522:Knights of the Order of Vittorio Veneto
1380:Gaudfrin, Samantha (12 November 2008).
975:
898:
809:
647:
582:Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion
1449:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1140:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1090:
1088:
971:
969:
967:
965:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
867:
865:
756:
754:
685:
1517:Soldiers of the French Foreign Legion
1128:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1052:
1026:
1024:
904:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
378:. Ponticelli saw service against the
351:in Picardy, northeast France, and at
1467:People from the Province of Piacenza
1382:"Une rue baptisée Lazare-Ponticelli"
400:
1279:
1227:
1114:
1085:
995:
962:
925:
862:
843:Hofstein, Cyril (29 January 2008).
251:), which produced supplies for the
78:(aged 110 years, 79 days)
13:
1477:20th-century French businesspeople
1235:"France's oldest WW1 veteran dies"
1069:. 11 November 2007. Archived from
1021:
784:
731:
670:
370:Regiment, after being escorted to
14:
1548:
1126:"France honours last WWI veteran"
1040:. Associated Press. 13 March 2008
944:"France's final WWI veteran dies"
872:Vincenot, Alain (13 March 2008).
686:Martin, Douglas (13 March 2008).
339:, Ponticelli was assigned to the
1497:Italian people of French descent
976:Kantner, James (12 March 2008).
905:Pirot, Laurent (12 March 2008).
810:Thiolay, Boris (12 March 2008).
107:
95:
1512:Knights of the Legion of Honour
1373:
1357:. 17 March 2008. Archived from
1343:
1323:
1297:
1253:
1195:
1173:
845:"Lazare, le dernier des poilus"
768:. 13 March 2008. Archived from
1527:Naturalized citizens of France
1215:. 17 December 2007. p. A6
1124:Millar, Lisa (18 March 2008).
907:"Last French WWI Veteran Dies"
705:
641:
604:
594:
330:
1:
630:
545:3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment
445:
274:
982:International Herald Tribune
587:
415:13th arrondissement of Paris
7:
1492:Italian emigrants to France
1414:Ponticelli, Lazare (2005).
1388:(in French). Archived from
882:(in French). Archived from
820:(in French). Archived from
570:
10:
1553:
1311:(in French). 16 March 2008
1267:. Reuters. 21 January 2008
1261:"France's oldest man dies"
409:The "Ponticelli Brothers".
1507:Italian supercentenarians
1265:The Sydney Morning Herald
719:(in French). 19 June 2008
562:
474:. He officially became a
217:from France and the last
211:Knight of Vittorio Veneto
192:
186:Ordine di Vittorio Veneto
162:
148:
140:
120:
90:
65:
42:
37:Lazare Ponticelli in 2006
30:
23:
1537:Burials at Ivry Cemetery
1487:French supercentenarians
505:
293:Piacenza, Emilia-Romagna
223:of its trenches to die.
1291:Philadelphia Daily News
1203:"WWI veteran turns 110"
1355:Web in France Magazine
1157:. 2002. Archived from
497:
455:
410:
1532:Men supercentenarians
492:
472:legislative elections
453:
408:
380:Austro-Hungarian Army
345:French Foreign Legion
196:Piping and metal work
141:Years of service
521:national remembrance
174:Médaille Interalliée
1293:. Associated Press.
1096:"Lazare Ponticelli"
1063:"Un Poilu témoigne"
259:against the Nazis.
249:Ponticelli Brothers
913:. Associated Press
824:on 28 January 2008
692:The New York Times
460:Le Kremlin-BicĂŞtre
456:
411:
287:(civil parish) in
281:Lazzaro Ponticelli
207:Lazzaro Ponticelli
81:Le Kremlin-BicĂŞtre
1241:. 20 January 2008
1155:Ponticelli Frères
1007:Los Angeles Times
812:"Le der des ders"
549:Marching Regiment
487:Louis de Cazenave
468:2007 presidential
401:Ponticelli Frères
257:French Resistance
237:Ponticelli Frères
203:Lazare Ponticelli
200:
199:
135:French Resistance
25:Lazare Ponticelli
1544:
1443:
1437:
1429:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1392:on 19 March 2009
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1361:on 16 March 2009
1347:
1341:
1340:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1161:on 24 March 2006
1147:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1073:on 16 March 2009
1059:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1037:The New York Sun
1028:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
973:
960:
959:
957:
955:
940:
923:
922:
920:
918:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
869:
860:
859:
857:
855:
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
807:
782:
781:
779:
777:
758:
729:
728:
726:
724:
709:
703:
702:
700:
698:
683:
668:
667:
665:
663:
645:
624:
608:
602:
598:
517:French president
501:
476:supercentenarian
422:Second World War
321:Nogent-sur-Marne
253:Second World War
245:
180:LĂ©gion d'honneur
122:
112:
111:
100:
99:
75:
73:
60:Kingdom of Italy
53:24 December 1897
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1447:
1446:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1287:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1102:. 19 March 2008
1094:
1093:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1009:. 14 March 2008
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
974:
963:
953:
951:
950:. 12 March 2008
942:
941:
926:
916:
914:
903:
899:
889:
887:
886:on 3 March 2016
870:
863:
853:
851:
841:
837:
827:
825:
808:
785:
775:
773:
760:
759:
732:
722:
720:
711:
710:
706:
696:
694:
684:
671:
661:
659:
646:
642:
633:
628:
627:
609:
605:
599:
595:
590:
573:
565:
513:Nicolas Sarkozy
508:
503:
499:
448:
403:
333:
323:and later as a
277:
269:Nicolas Sarkozy
239:
215:First World War
193:Other work
183:
177:
171:
168:Croix de Guerre
155:
133:
129:
106:
105:
94:
79:
77:
71:
69:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1550:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1445:
1444:
1424:
1404:
1403:
1372:
1342:
1322:
1296:
1278:
1252:
1226:
1194:
1172:
1139:
1113:
1084:
1051:
1020:
994:
961:
924:
897:
861:
835:
783:
772:on 16 May 2008
730:
704:
669:
639:
632:
629:
626:
625:
603:
592:
591:
589:
586:
585:
584:
579:
572:
569:
564:
561:
557:Ivry-sur-Seine
547:, heir to the
507:
504:
491:
483:Jacques Chirac
447:
444:
402:
399:
332:
329:
283:in Cordani, a
276:
273:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
164:
160:
159:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
124:
118:
117:
92:
88:
87:
67:
63:
62:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1549:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1441:
1435:
1427:
1425:2-9525364-0-6
1421:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1182:
1176:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1101:
1100:The Economist
1097:
1091:
1089:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1008:
1004:
998:
983:
979:
972:
970:
968:
966:
949:
945:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
912:
908:
901:
885:
881:
880:
875:
868:
866:
850:
846:
839:
823:
819:
818:
813:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
771:
767:
763:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
718:
714:
708:
693:
689:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
657:
656:
651:
644:
640:
638:
637:
621:
617:
613:
607:
597:
593:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
568:
560:
558:
554:
553:Ivry Cemetery
550:
546:
541:
539:
538:
533:
529:
528:Les Invalides
524:
522:
518:
514:
502:
496:
490:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:Armistice Day
461:
452:
443:
439:
437:
433:
429:
428:
423:
418:
416:
407:
398:
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