321:
972:
52:
1543:
424:, who had been imprisoned after leading two uprisings in March 1986, aimed to topple the Secretary of Defense. Congress approved a resolution granting Vargas Pazzos amnesty, but Febres-Cordero refused to sign the resolution, thus denying it the rule of law. It was only after his 1987 kidnapping that he signed the amnesty and released Vargas Pazzos.
453:, representing his native province, Guayas, for the 2003–2007 term. Despite being a regular absentee due to health issues, he was reelected in 2006, but those same issues forced him to retire shortly before the beginning of the new legislative period early 2007. This symbolically marked the end of his political clout over the country.
456:
That same year, and in what was his last public appearance, he criticized the conformation of a Truth
Commission by the new left-wing government of Rafael Correa, who in his 2006 presidential campaign promised to “halt the impunity” of the Febres-Cordero regime. The latter said that the body was a
401:
The Febres
Cordero government promoted a conservative economic policy. While some praised Febres-Cordero's economic policies, they became largely unpopular amongst most Ecuadorians. Several of his secretaries were accused of corruption. His Secretary of Finance (and future Vice President),
387:
Upon his return to
Guayaquil, Febres-Cordero worked in the private sector, mainly in industry, including paper, electrical parts, chemicals and textiles. Eventually he became an executive partner in the Noboa Group, a large agribusiness Ecuadorian conglomerate.
436:
for two consecutive terms (1992–1996, and 1996–2000.) His time as mayor is widely considered successful as he lifted the city from years of mismanagement, corruption, and paternalist practices by the populist
Bucaram family (particularly the administrations of
472:, to whom he had four daughters – María Eugenia, María Fernanda, María Liliana and María Auxiliadora. They divorced in 1988 after thirty-four years of marriage. Later he married Cruz Maria Massu, but they had no children.
834:
441:
and his sister Elsa
Bucaram). Febres-Cordero's policies brought order to the government's administration and finances and brought about a massive infrastructure increase, thus cementing a base for his protégé,
446:(also from the Social Christian Party). Nebot turned out to be the main political rival of President Correa (2007–2017), establishing a reputation as an important force in the Ecuadorian politics.
750:
409:
Febres-Cordero, a close ally of US President Ronald Reagan, was sharply criticized for an increase in human rights violations, including torture and extrajudicial executions. Decades later,
1222:
87:
348:, serving a four-year term from 10 August 1984 to 10 August 1988. During his presidency he sought to introduce market-oriented reforms, and also led a security crackdown on a
497:
844:
1107:
1227:
457:
persecution tool of the new government, denounced an alleged leftist bias (as a former AVC member was among the commissioners) and accused it of being “inquisitorial.”
1089:
1232:
1212:
1217:
1587:
1592:
741:
839:
1242:
364:
Febres-Cordero was born in a wealthy
Guayaquil family on 9 March 1931. His father sent him to study in the United States, where he first attended
1602:
1597:
948:
320:
1622:
1607:
711:
772:
420:
In
January 1987 Febres-Cordero was kidnapped for 11 hours by a group of Air Force members who were demanding freedom for General
642:
1394:
801:
1617:
941:
1436:
869:
1409:
608:
341:
884:
239:
1354:
1339:
518:
417:
to investigate human rights violations, particularly those that occurred during Febres
Cordero's administration.
381:
365:
309:
1612:
1577:
1431:
1399:
1389:
1364:
1304:
934:
551:
1441:
1404:
1582:
450:
1289:
1114:
1379:
996:
589:
Riding, Alan (9 May 1984). "Man in the News: Entrepreneur for
Ecuador: Leon Febres Cordero Rivadeneira".
676:
414:
1237:
1174:
1319:
469:
256:
1169:
1159:
1453:
1294:
1207:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1051:
1026:
353:
1473:
1414:
1329:
1124:
1041:
1468:
1324:
1081:
1016:
918:
111:
1119:
1099:
1369:
1134:
1036:
466:
1056:
1006:
1001:
1572:
1567:
1349:
1284:
1257:
1046:
957:
908:
64:
8:
1488:
1359:
1344:
1129:
1094:
421:
373:
1194:
991:
981:
986:
1503:
1483:
1199:
1299:
1279:
1252:
1189:
1179:
809:
650:
616:
559:
526:
1478:
1374:
1184:
1149:
1144:
438:
1334:
1274:
1021:
875:
Official
Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
874:
681:
1314:
1523:
1508:
1458:
1421:
1076:
1031:
900:
879:
835:"Fallece ex primera dama Eugenia Cordovéz, primera esposa de León Febres Cordero"
193:
99:
1518:
773:"Legisladores califican de oportuna y coherente renuncia de León Febres Cordero"
1547:
1446:
1426:
1164:
971:
1561:
1513:
1498:
813:
654:
620:
563:
530:
493:
410:
403:
340:
or more simply by his first, composed surname (Febres-Cordero), was the 35th
802:"Ecuador to Probe Human Rights Violations Under Ex-President Febres Cordero"
1528:
1493:
1309:
1269:
1262:
377:
51:
22:
1154:
1139:
1011:
485:
443:
221:
157:
926:
1384:
304:
380:
for high school, and then graduated as a mechanical engineer from the
489:
481:
433:
349:
189:
336:(9 March 1931 – 15 December 2008), known in the Ecuadorian media as
369:
961:
345:
197:
26:
384:
in Hoboken, NJ (which he visited after being elected in 1984).
742:"Leon Febres Cordero: Confrontational President of Ecuador"
449:
In 2002 Febres-Cordero ran successfully for a seat in
519:"Febres Cordero, giant of Ecuador politics, is dead"
740:
712:"Former Ecuadorean President Febres Cordero dies"
643:"Report Finds Ecuador Rights Abuses Rose Sharply"
177:León Esteban Francisco Febres-Cordero Ribadeneyra
1559:
677:"León Febres Cordero, ex presidente de Ecuador"
674:
33: and the second or maternal family name is
942:
735:
733:
231:Parques de la Paz, La Aurora, Guayas, Ecuador
1588:Social Christian Party (Ecuador) politicians
675:Ayala Samaniego, Maggy (16 December 2008).
602:
600:
465:Febres-Cordero was first married to former
1593:Members of the National Congress (Ecuador)
949:
935:
730:
50:
956:
808:. Latin America Data Base. 15 June 2007.
432:Febres-Cordero later became the mayor of
396:
705:
703:
701:
699:
597:
584:
582:
580:
129:10 August 1992 – 10 August 2000
77:10 August 1984 – 10 August 1988
827:
609:"Crisis in Ecuador: Democracy Is Loser"
334:León Esteban Febres-Cordero Ribadeneyra
1603:Charlotte Hall Military Academy alumni
1598:Stevens Institute of Technology alumni
1560:
796:
794:
709:
640:
606:
588:
516:
930:
696:
577:
710:Solano, Gonzalo (16 December 2008).
1623:20th-century Ecuadorian politicians
843:. 30 September 2012. Archived from
791:
13:
1608:Deaths from lung cancer in Ecuador
517:Romero, Simon (16 November 2008).
427:
14:
1634:
863:
753:from the original on 14 June 2022
1541:
970:
913:10 August 1984 – 10 August 1988
607:Riding, Alan (28 January 1987).
496:. His remains are buried at the
460:
319:
272:
480:Febres-Cordero died aged 77 in
382:Stevens Institute of Technology
366:Charlotte Hall Military Academy
310:Stevens Institute of Technology
292:
268:
1249:Second Provisional Government
765:
668:
641:Riding, Alan (13 March 1988).
634:
544:
510:
1:
1442:Supreme Council of Government
1405:Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy
1355:Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río
1340:Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río
1204:First Provisional Government
503:
484:, on December 15, 2008, from
406:, was impeached by Congress.
359:
779:(in Spanish). 6 January 2007
25:, the first or paternal
7:
1380:Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola
1223:Francisco Gómez de la Torre
716:The San Diego Union-Tribune
498:Cementerio Parque de la Paz
10:
1639:
1618:Politicians from Guayaquil
413:established the so-called
213:Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
88:Blasco Peñaherrera Padilla
20:
1537:
1432:José María Velasco Ibarra
1400:José María Velasco Ibarra
1390:José María Velasco Ibarra
1365:José María Velasco Ibarra
1305:José María Velasco Ibarra
1290:Alberto Guerrero Martínez
1108:Pedro Ignacio Lizarzaburu
977:
968:
915:
905:
897:
892:
391:
327:
315:
303:
245:
235:
227:
217:
203:
172:
167:
163:
151:
141:
133:
122:
117:
105:
93:
81:
70:
62:
58:
49:
42:
1170:Carlos Freile Zaldumbide
1160:Carlos Freile Zaldumbide
475:
218:Cause of death
1238:Francisco Arízaga Luque
1175:Francisco Andrade Marín
1086:Provisional Government
593:. p. A-10, col. 3.
1469:Rodrigo Borja Cevallos
1410:Military Junta of 1963
1325:Benigno Andrade Flores
1320:Alberto Enríquez Gallo
1228:José Rafael Bustamante
1082:Ignacio de Veintemilla
997:José Joaquín de Olmedo
901:Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea
470:María Eugenia Cordovez
397:Presidency (1984–1988)
257:María Eugenia Cordovez
240:Social Christian Party
100:Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea
1613:Deaths from emphysema
1578:Presidents of Ecuador
1454:Jaime Roldós Aguilera
1395:Camilo Ponce Enríquez
1370:Carlos Mancheno Cajas
1295:Juan de Dios Martínez
1208:Luis Telmo Paz y Miño
1135:Vicente Lucio Salazar
1072:José Javier Eguiguren
1067:Francisco León Franco
1062:Gabriel García Moreno
1052:Gabriel García Moreno
1027:Gabriel García Moreno
885:Amnesty International
552:"Leon Febres Cordero"
467:First Lady of Ecuador
354:¡Alfaro Vive, Carajo!
16:Ecuadorian politician
1350:Julio Enrique Moreno
1330:Manuel María Borrero
1285:Carlos Freile Larrea
1258:Julio Enrique Moreno
1233:Modesto Larrea Jijón
1218:Pedro Pablo Garaycoa
1213:Luis Napoleón Dillon
1125:Antonio Flores Jijón
1115:José Plácido Caamaño
1042:Pedro José de Arteta
909:President of Ecuador
749:. 17 December 2008.
558:. 16 December 2008.
271: 1954;
65:President of Ecuador
1583:Mayors of Guayaquil
1464:León Febres Cordero
1437:Guillermo Rodríguez
1360:Julio Teodoro Salem
1130:Luis Cordero Crespo
1120:Pedro José Cevallos
1100:Rafael Pérez Pareja
1095:Luis Cordero Crespo
492:. He was granted a
422:Frank Vargas Pazzos
374:Mercersburg Academy
44:León Febres-Cordero
1548:Ecuador portal
1474:Sixto Durán Ballén
1415:Ramón Castro Jijón
1090:José María Sarasti
1057:Manuel de Ascásubi
1007:Manuel de Ascásubi
1002:Vicente Ramón Roca
987:Vicente Rocafuerte
893:Political offices
718:. Associated Press
647:The New York Times
613:The New York Times
591:The New York Times
523:The New York Times
118:Mayor of Guayaquil
1555:
1554:
1300:Abelardo Montalvo
1280:Alfredo Baquerizo
1253:Humberto Albornoz
1190:Alfredo Baquerizo
1180:Alfredo Baquerizo
1017:José María Urvina
925:
924:
916:Succeeded by
870:Conmemorial video
847:on 9 January 2013
777:Ecuador Inmediato
331:
330:
285:Cruz María Massuh
147:Harry Soria Lamán
1630:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1335:Aurelio Mosquera
1275:Luis Larrea Alba
1195:José Luis Tamayo
1104:Agustín Guerrero
1037:Jerónimo Carrión
1022:Francisco Robles
992:Juan José Flores
982:Juan José Flores
974:
951:
944:
937:
928:
927:
898:Preceded by
890:
889:
857:
856:
854:
852:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
798:
789:
788:
786:
784:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
744:
737:
728:
727:
725:
723:
707:
694:
693:
691:
689:
672:
666:
665:
663:
661:
638:
632:
631:
629:
627:
604:
595:
594:
586:
575:
574:
572:
570:
548:
542:
541:
539:
537:
514:
415:Truth Commission
323:
296:
294:
276:
274:
270:
210:
207:15 December 2008
186:
184:
168:Personal details
154:
144:
127:
108:
96:
84:
75:
54:
40:
39:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1542:
1540:
1533:
1524:Guillermo Lasso
1509:Alfredo Palacio
1504:Lucio Gutiérrez
1484:Rosalía Arteaga
1459:Osvaldo Hurtado
1422:Clemente Yerovi
1200:Gonzalo Córdova
1077:Antonio Borrero
1047:Javier Espinosa
1032:Rafael Carvajal
975:
964:
955:
921:
912:
903:
866:
861:
860:
850:
848:
840:Ecuador En Vivo
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
800:
799:
792:
782:
780:
771:
770:
766:
756:
754:
747:The Independent
739:
738:
731:
721:
719:
708:
697:
687:
685:
673:
669:
659:
657:
639:
635:
625:
623:
605:
598:
587:
578:
568:
566:
556:Daily Telegraph
550:
549:
545:
535:
533:
515:
511:
506:
478:
463:
430:
428:Post-presidency
399:
394:
362:
299:
298:
295: 1988)
290:
286:
278:
275: 1988)
266:
262:
259:
236:Political party
212:
208:
188:
182:
180:
179:
178:
152:
142:
128:
123:
106:
94:
82:
76:
71:
45:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1636:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1553:
1552:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1489:Fabián Alarcón
1486:
1481:
1479:Abdalá Bucaram
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1447:Alfredo Poveda
1439:
1434:
1429:
1427:Otto Arosemena
1424:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1375:Mariano Suárez
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1345:Andrés Córdova
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1185:Leónidas Plaza
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:Emilio Estrada
1162:
1157:
1152:
1150:Lizardo García
1147:
1145:Leónidas Plaza
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
978:
976:
969:
966:
965:
954:
953:
946:
939:
931:
923:
922:
917:
914:
904:
899:
895:
894:
888:
887:
882:
877:
872:
865:
864:External links
862:
859:
858:
826:
790:
764:
729:
695:
667:
633:
596:
576:
543:
508:
507:
505:
502:
477:
474:
462:
459:
439:Abdalá Bucaram
429:
426:
398:
395:
393:
390:
361:
358:
329:
328:
325:
324:
317:
313:
312:
307:
301:
300:
288:
284:
283:
282:
281:
264:
260:
255:
254:
253:
252:
249:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
211:(aged 77)
205:
201:
200:
176:
174:
170:
169:
165:
164:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
145:
139:
138:
137:Luis Chiriboga
135:
131:
130:
120:
119:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
85:
83:Vice President
79:
78:
68:
67:
60:
59:
56:
55:
47:
46:
43:
31:Febres-Cordero
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1635:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1550:
1549:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:Rafael Correa
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1499:Gustavo Noboa
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:Federico Páez
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
973:
967:
963:
959:
952:
947:
945:
940:
938:
933:
932:
929:
920:
919:Rodrigo Borja
911:
910:
902:
896:
891:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
846:
842:
841:
836:
830:
815:
811:
807:
803:
797:
795:
778:
774:
768:
752:
748:
743:
736:
734:
717:
713:
706:
704:
702:
700:
684:
683:
678:
671:
656:
652:
648:
644:
637:
622:
618:
614:
610:
603:
601:
592:
585:
583:
581:
565:
561:
557:
553:
547:
532:
528:
524:
520:
513:
509:
501:
499:
495:
494:state funeral
491:
487:
483:
473:
471:
468:
461:Personal life
458:
454:
452:
447:
445:
440:
435:
425:
423:
418:
416:
412:
411:Rafael Correa
407:
405:
404:Alberto Dahik
389:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
308:
306:
302:
280:
279:
258:
251:
250:
248:
244:
241:
238:
234:
230:
228:Resting place
226:
223:
220:
216:
206:
202:
199:
195:
191:
175:
171:
166:
162:
159:
156:
150:
146:
140:
136:
132:
126:
121:
116:
113:
112:Rodrigo Borja
110:
104:
101:
98:
92:
89:
86:
80:
74:
69:
66:
61:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
1539:
1529:Daniel Noboa
1519:Lenín Moreno
1494:Jamil Mahuad
1463:
1310:Antonio Pons
1270:Isidro Ayora
1263:Isidro Ayora
1243:Moisés Oliva
906:
849:. Retrieved
845:the original
838:
829:
819:20 September
817:. Retrieved
805:
781:. Retrieved
776:
767:
755:. Retrieved
746:
720:. Retrieved
715:
686:. Retrieved
680:
670:
658:. Retrieved
646:
636:
624:. Retrieved
612:
590:
567:. Retrieved
555:
546:
534:. Retrieved
522:
512:
479:
464:
455:
448:
431:
419:
408:
400:
386:
378:Pennsylvania
363:
352:group named
337:
333:
332:
209:(2008-12-15)
187:9 March 1931
153:Succeeded by
124:
107:Succeeded by
72:
34:
30:
23:Spanish name
18:
1573:2008 deaths
1568:1931 births
1155:Eloy Alfaro
1140:Eloy Alfaro
1012:Diego Noboa
783:12 December
757:12 December
722:12 December
688:12 December
660:12 December
626:12 December
569:12 December
536:12 December
486:lung cancer
444:Jaime Nebot
222:Lung cancer
158:Jaime Nebot
143:Preceded by
95:Preceded by
35:Ribadeneyra
1562:Categories
1385:Galo Plaza
958:Presidents
851:17 October
504:References
360:Early life
305:Alma mater
183:1931-03-09
880:Edufuturo
814:1060-4189
655:0362-4331
621:0362-4331
564:0307-1235
531:0362-4331
490:emphysema
482:Guayaquil
434:Guayaquil
350:guerrilla
342:President
316:Signature
190:Guayaquil
125:In office
73:In office
751:Archived
682:El Mundo
451:Congress
370:Maryland
21:In this
962:Ecuador
806:NotiSur
372:, then
346:Ecuador
297:
289:
277:
265:
261:
246:Spouses
198:Ecuador
27:surname
812:
653:
619:
562:
529:
392:Career
194:Guayas
134:Deputy
907:35th
476:Death
291:(
287:
267:(
263:
63:35th
853:2012
821:2024
810:ISSN
785:2019
759:2019
724:2019
690:2019
662:2019
651:ISSN
628:2019
617:ISSN
571:2019
560:ISSN
538:2019
527:ISSN
488:and
273:div.
204:Died
173:Born
960:of
376:in
368:in
344:of
338:LFC
29:is
1564::
837:.
804:.
793:^
775:.
745:.
732:^
714:.
698:^
679:.
649:.
645:.
615:.
611:.
599:^
579:^
554:.
525:.
521:.
500:.
356:.
293:m.
269:m.
196:,
192:,
950:e
943:t
936:v
855:.
823:.
787:.
761:.
726:.
692:.
664:.
630:.
573:.
540:.
185:)
181:(
37:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
