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Le Phonographique

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club the following year, returning its name to Le Phonographique and reorganising to the way it had been in the 1980s In December 1998 it was bought by DJ Geoff, who renamed it to Bar Phono. While under this name, there began a rivalry between it and the Bassment, another goth club, which was location around the corner in the Merrion Centre. Bar Phono closed in 2005, claiming "redevelopment". The site is now a retail storage unit.
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night called Melt on Tuesdays, which recaptured the venue's subcultural clientele, soon becoming its most frequented night. The club was sold again 1994, changing its name to Rio's, with its alternative night continuing on Saturdays. DJ Mixmaster Stilton, Rich K and a number of others purchased the
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played an impromptu gig at the venue while attending. In 1987, it was sold to Geoff Lawrence, however after financial difficulties, the club was closed in 1991. During this time, its major club nights were moved to Ricky’s nightclub on Merrion Street, while a number of its other nights began taking
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place in various venues across the city. The club reopened in 1993, now marketing itself towards a mainstream audience under the name Ashfields. Here, DJ Mixmaster Stilton and promoter Rich K began an
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The WigWam Club was renamed to Le Phonographique in 1979. Soon after this name change, it was bought by twins John and Alan Baker, who, along with DJs Jim Bates and Anni Hogan, began catering it to a
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scenes. Here, the two scenes collided and created the earliest phase of the goth subculture. It was the first goth club in the world, opening in 1979 and eventually closing in 2005.
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The club was foundational to the emergence of the goth subculture by helping it differentiate itself from the conventions of
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was inspired by dances that were commonplace at the club. In an article for
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The Evolution of Goth Culture: The Origins and Deeds of the New Goths
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Life After Dark: A History of British Nightclubs & Music Venues
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Index

Merrion Centre
Leeds
Coordinates
53°48′07″N 1°32′40″W / 53.80194°N 1.54444°W / 53.80194; -1.54444
Nightclub
Gothic rock
dark wave
Capacity
thephono.org
gothic
nightclub
Merrion Centre
Leeds
post-punk
New Romantic
Disc jockeys
Marc Almond
Soft Cell
Anni Hogan
Marc and the Mambas
F Club
gothic rock
dark wave
subcultural
the Clash
indie rock
alternative rock
punk
The Sisters of Mercy
Floorshow

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