137:
873:, whereby 3 members of the Legislative Council (one from each ethnic constituency) were appointed to the Executive Council and given portfolio responsibilities supervising government departments. They were not "Ministers" in the modern sense, however, as they were still responsible only to the Governor and could not be dismissed by the Legislative Council. In 1967, however, a full ministerial system was adopted, with a Cabinet responsible to the Legislature.
810:, Indian and European groups chosen on a communal franchise. The Governor also nominated two from each of the communities. There were to be 19 official members. The Legislative Councillors of each race were permitted to select two from their fellows to the Executive Council. Qualifications to register as a voter disallowed illiterate adults to vote, permitted some people to choose between ethnic rolls and made no provision for Rotumans,
27:
702:, on 1 September 1875, a permanent machinery for governing the new colony was established. In addition to the Executive Council, Gordon established a Legislative Council composed entirely of nominated members, of whom six were official (public officers, usually heads of Government departments), including the
775:
and nationality qualifications as
Europeans. The new Legislative Council consisted of the Governor as President, not more than thirteen official members, three nominated Fijian members, six elected Europeans and three elected Indians. Europeans and Indians were elected from separate
726:
The first step towards making the
Council a popularly elected legislature was taken in 1904, when the council was reconstituted as a 19-member body consisting of the Governor, 10 official members appointed by the Governor, 6 elected members chosen by European males, and 2
788:
The next major development took place in 1937, when the
Legislative Council was enlarged to 32 members. Of these, 17 were official members appointed by the Governor. In addition, there were five non-official members from each of the three major ethnic groups (Fijians,
805:
In 1963, women were enfranchised and indigenous
Fijians were empowered for the first time to vote directly for their representatives on the Legislative Council. The Legislative Council elected in 1963 had 37 members. There were 12 elected members, four from each of the
793:, and Europeans); Indo-Fijians and Europeans directly elected 3 members each, with a further 2 being appointed by the Governor; all 5 Fijian representatives were appointed by the Governor from a list of ten names submitted by the Great Council of Chiefs. In 1954,
718:; and four unofficial (representatives of the community not directly employed by the Government) members nominated by the Governor with the approval of the Secretary of State for the Colonies. Thus all ten members of the Legislative Council were Europeans.
698:. This was a temporary measure to make policy decisions necessary to found and legitimise the new Colonial Government and to carry out the day-to-day affairs of the Government. With the arrival of
836:, Chinese), elected on closed electoral rolls by voters registered as members of their respective ethnic groups. A further 9 members were elected from cross-voting (from 1972 referred to as
751:, representing the Indian community, took the twelfth nominated seat in the Legislative Council. He served in the Legislative Council until 1923, when he resigned in opposition to the
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On 20 July 1916, the composition of the
Legislative Council was increased to twelve nominated members of whom eleven were official members and one a
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in the modern sense: it was appointed by the colonial
Governor and responsible to him alone. The first step towards adoption of the
1241:: An Act for the Prevention and Punishment of Criminal Outrages upon Natives of the Islands in the Pacific Ocean), amended in 1875:
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When Fiji became independent on 10 October 1970, the
Legislative Council was replaced by the Fijian Parliament. A
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in the
Constitution provided for the old Legislative Council to remain in office, with its name changed to the
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was not introduced until 1967. A four-member
Executive Council had existed from 1904, but it was not a
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not holding any such office, seven elected
European members and two Fijian members. On 29 January 1917,
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The speaker position was created in November 1954 by letters patent. The speaker was appointed by the
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842:) constituencies – seats allocated ethnically (3 for each ethnic constituency) but elected by
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1324:"Seven Hundredth Anniversary Of Parliament Volume 714: debated on Tuesday 22 June 1965"
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was extended to Indian males twenty-one years of age and over who met the same income,
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Immediately after Fiji was ceded to the United Kingdom, on 10 October 1874, the first
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The Legislative Council elected in 1966 had 36 members. 25 seats represented
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of responsible government was taken in 1964 with the adoption of the
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877:(who was subsequently knighted in 1969) was appointed as the first
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but was re-nominated in 1926 and stayed on as a member until 1929.
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was appointed the first Speaker of the Legislative Council.
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1252:(38 & 39 Vic. c. 51). Retrieved on 23 September 2015.
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
783:
1220:(35 & 36 Vic. c. 19.). 27 June 1872. Archived from
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Elected European and Nominated Fijian Representation
694:with himself as President and comprising six other
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1215:Pacific Islanders Protection Acts 1872 and 1875
1339:"Back in History: Kermode appointed new judge"
1308:Lal, Brij V.; Fortune, Kate (1 January 2000).
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949:Changing Composition of Legislative Council
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111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1293:Office, Great Britain Colonial (1956).
674:became independent on 10 October 1970.
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1310:"The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia"
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1243:Pacific Islanders Protection Acts 1875
899:, pending the first post-independence
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814:, Chinese and Part-Chinese to vote.
49:adding citations to reliable sources
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1337:Ratubalavu, Unaisi (10 June 2021).
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919:The Governor as speaker, 1954–1956
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739:First Indian Nominated member
678:The first Legislative Council
666:precursor to the present-day
60:"Legislative Council of Fiji"
330:Post-independence elections
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1282:. H.M. Stationery Off ice.
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660:Legislative Council of Fiji
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1295:"The Colonial Office List"
1368:Political history of Fiji
1297:. H.M. Stationery Office.
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16:Colonial era legislature
825:Communal constituencies
733:Great Council of Chiefs
587:Great Council of Chiefs
859:Responsible government
854:Responsible government
487:Diplomatic missions of
712:Chief Justice of Fiji
795:Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna
45:improve this article
1264:The Parliamentarian
763:On 1 May 1929, the
582:Legislative Council
521:Former and informal
1378:Government of Fiji
891:grandfather clause
885:After independence
875:Ratu Kamisese Mara
867:Westminster System
844:universal suffrage
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253:Naiqama Lalabalavu
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56:Find sources:
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34:This article
32:
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22:
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1231:23 September
1229:. Retrieved
1222:the original
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791:Indo-Fijians
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151:Constitution
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
944:, 1966–1970
938: [
931:, 1958–1966
925:, 1956–1958
923:Lala Sukuna
509:Visa policy
282:Kamal Kumar
241:Legislative
1357:Categories
1239:Long title
1201:References
988:Nominated
982:Nominated
976:Nominated
668:Parliament
294:High Court
247:Parliament
71:newspapers
973:Official
903:of 1972.
901:elections
834:Europeans
769:residency
765:franchise
696:Europeans
307:Elections
267:Judiciary
251:Speaker:
176:President
170:Executive
1246:Archived
991:Elected
985:Elected
979:Elected
907:Speakers
839:National
773:literacy
753:poll tax
714:and the
684:Governor
664:colonial
662:was the
592:Chairman
573:National
568:Communal
533:Governor
528:Monarchy
499:Passport
473:Minister
347:Sep 1977
342:Mar 1977
863:Cabinet
491:in Fiji
428:Recent
205:Cabinet
158:History
85:scholar
1280:"Fiji"
968:Total
808:Fijian
729:Fijian
706:, the
686:, Sir
599:Senate
319:Voting
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73:
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1218:(PDF)
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92:JSTOR
78:books
1233:2015
1170:1966
1141:1963
1112:1937
1083:1929
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1025:1904
996:1875
672:Fiji
658:The
563:Open
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438:2002
403:Next
397:2022
392:2018
387:2014
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377:2001
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357:1987
352:1982
337:1972
180:list
64:news
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47:by
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