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Aliquot sequence

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1989: 349: 99: 597: 1460:
conjecture, is that every aliquot sequence ends in one of the above ways: with a prime number, a perfect number, or a set of amicable or sociable numbers. The alternative would be that a number exists whose aliquot sequence is infinite yet never repeats. Any one of the many numbers whose aliquot
380: 344:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s_{0}&=k\\s_{n}&=s(s_{n-1})=\sigma _{1}(s_{n-1})-s_{n-1}\quad {\text{if}}\quad s_{n-1}>0\\s_{n}&=0\quad {\text{if}}\quad s_{n-1}=0\\s(0)&={\text{undefined}}\end{aligned}}} 385: 104: 1473:, 552, 564, 660, and 966. However, it is worth noting that 276 may reach a high apex in its aliquot sequence and then descend; the number 138 reaches a peak of 179931895322 before returning to 1. 1274:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, ... (sequence
1256:
1, 2, 3, 3, 5, 6, 7, 7, 3, 7, 11, 3, 13, 7, 3, 3, 17, 11, 19, 7, 11, 7, 23, 17, 6, 3, 13, 28, 29, 3, 31, 31, 3, 7, 13, 17, 37, 7, 17, 43, 41, 3, 43, 43, 3, 3, 47, 41, 7, 43, ... (sequence
1332:
276, 306, 396, 552, 564, 660, 696, 780, 828, 888, 966, 996, 1074, 1086, 1098, 1104, 1134, 1218, 1302, 1314, 1320, 1338, 1350, 1356, 1392, 1398, 1410, 1464, 1476, 1488, ... (sequence
653:
Some numbers have an aliquot sequence which is eventually periodic, but the number itself is not perfect, amicable, or sociable. For instance, the aliquot sequence of 95 is
1636: 1530: 1234:
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 2, 7, 2, 5, 5, 6, 2, 4, 2, 7, 3, 6, 2, 5, 1, 7, 3, 1, 2, 15, 2, 3, 6, 8, 3, 4, 2, 7, 3, 4, 2, 14, 2, 5, 7, 8, 2, 6, 4, 3, ... (sequence
1579: 592:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\sigma _{1}(10)-10&=5+2+1=8,\\\sigma _{1}(8)-8&=4+2+1=7,\\\sigma _{1}(7)-7&=1,\\\sigma _{1}(1)-1&=0.\end{aligned}}} 1599: 1550: 39:
Do all aliquot sequences eventually end with a prime number, a perfect number, or a set of amicable or sociable numbers? (Catalan's aliquot sequence conjecture)
1668: 364:
condition is added, then the terms after 0 are all 0, and all aliquot sequences would be infinite, and we can conjecture that all aliquot sequences are
1314:
220, 284, 562, 1064, 1184, 1188, 1210, 1308, 1336, 1380, 1420, 1490, 1604, 1690, 1692, 1772, 1816, 1898, 2008, 2122, 2152, 2172, 2362, ... (sequence
1843: 1932: 1742: 1436: 1339: 1321: 1303: 1281: 1263: 1241: 684: 612: 42: 605:
followed by 1 (since the only proper divisor of a prime is 1), followed by 0 (since 1 has no proper divisors). See (sequence
1461:
sequences have not been fully determined might be such a number. The first five candidate numbers are often called the
1978: 615:) for a list of such numbers up to 75. There are a variety of ways in which an aliquot sequence might not terminate: 60:
of the previous term. If the sequence reaches the number 1, it ends, since the sum of the proper divisors of 1 is 0.
1871: 2175: 1988: 1737:"Sequence A063769 (Aspiring numbers: numbers whose aliquot sequence terminates in a perfect number.)" 657:
Numbers like 95 that are not perfect, but have an eventually repeating aliquot sequence of period 1 are called
2340: 1925: 2350: 1853:
Primzahlfamilien - Das Catalan'sche Problem und die Familien der Primzahlen im Bereich 1 bis 3000 im Detail
17: 2129: 2165: 1761: 2345: 2150: 1429:, 292, 304, 306, 322, 324, 326, 336, 342, 372, 406, 408, 426, 430, 448, 472, 474, 498, ... (sequence 1896:
Aliquot sequence summary page for sequences up to 100000 (there are similar pages for higher ranges)
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is used to encompass amicable numbers as well.) For instance, the aliquot sequence of 1264460 is
1804: 2155: 2114: 1483:
believe the Catalan–Dickson conjecture is false (so they conjecture some aliquot sequences are
1457: 1883: 2084: 1953: 1608: 1502: 1296:
25, 95, 119, 143, 417, 445, 565, 608, 650, 652, 675, 685, 783, 790, 909, 913, ... (sequence
2258: 2160: 1602: 1466: 633:
has a repeating aliquot sequence of period 2. For instance, the aliquot sequence of 220 is
1555: 8: 2319: 2314: 2109: 2104: 2089: 2028: 1687: 623:
has a repeating aliquot sequence of period 1. The aliquot sequence of 6, for example, is
365: 2243: 2238: 2199: 2119: 2099: 1584: 1535: 1347: 1910: 1641: 2279: 2219: 1889: 1758: 1711: 1708: 1328:
Numbers whose aliquot sequence is not known to be finite or eventually periodic are
601:
Many aliquot sequences terminate at zero; all such sequences necessarily end with a
2309: 2284: 2204: 2124: 2008: 1968: 1821: 1484: 77: 1895: 1756: 2289: 2214: 2208: 2145: 2043: 2033: 1963: 1866: 1671: 640: 630: 1310:
Numbers whose aliquot sequence terminates in a cycle with length at least 2 are
69: 2299: 2253: 2079: 2063: 2053: 2023: 1848:. Experimental Mathematics, vol. 11, num. 2, Natick, MA, 2002, p. 201–206. 1675: 1496: 1480: 1476: 1289: 620: 57: 1825: 2334: 2248: 2048: 2038: 2018: 643:
has a repeating aliquot sequence of period 3 or greater. (Sometimes the term
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Manuel Benito; Wolfgang CreyaufmĂźller; Juan Luis Varona; Paul Zimmermann.
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A number that is never the successor in an aliquot sequence is called an
89: 49: 56:
is a sequence of positive integers in which each term is the sum of the
1449: 1358: 1354: 31: 2013: 1877: 1766: 1716: 1248:
The final terms (excluding 1) of the aliquot sequences that start at
1867:
Current status of aliquot sequences with start term below 2 million
1783: 1958: 1490: 1292:, other than perfect numbers themselves (6, 28, 496, ...), are 2229: 1901: 1736: 1431: 1334: 1316: 1298: 1276: 1258: 1236: 1030:
30, 42, 54, 66, 78, 90, 144, 259, 45, 33, 15, 9, 4, 3, 1, 0
688: 607: 1706: 1818:
Distributed cycle detection in large-scale sparse graphs
1940: 1288:
Numbers whose aliquot sequence known to terminate in a
1162:
42, 54, 66, 78, 90, 144, 259, 45, 33, 15, 9, 4, 3, 1, 0
1820:, SimpĂłsio Brasileiro de Pesquisa Operacional (SBPO), 1731: 1644: 1611: 1587: 1558: 1538: 1505: 383: 102: 1845:
Aliquot Sequence 3630 Ends After Reaching 100 Digits
1816:
Rocha, Rodrigo Caetano; Thatte, Bhalchandra (2015),
1270:Numbers whose aliquot sequence terminates in 1 are 1226:The lengths of the aliquot sequences that start at 368:, the limit of these sequences are usually 0 or 6. 1662: 1630: 1593: 1573: 1544: 1524: 591: 343: 2332: 649:1264460, 1547860, 1727636, 1305184, 1264460, ... 1638:represent sociable numbers within the interval 33: 1491:Systematically searching for aliquot sequences 1926: 1781: 1670:. Two special cases are loops that represent 1495:The aliquot sequence can be represented as a 1443: 1815: 371:For example, the aliquot sequence of 10 is 1933: 1919: 1581:denotes the sum of the proper divisors of 72:sequence starting with a positive integer 63: 1902:Active research site on aliquot sequences 1743:On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences 1805:What do we know about aliquot sequences? 1782:CreyaufmĂźller, Wolfgang (May 24, 2014). 1674:and cycles of length two that represent 76:can be defined formally in terms of the 1762:"Catalan's Aliquot Sequence Conjecture" 43:(more unsolved problems in mathematics) 14: 2333: 1890:Forum on calculating aliquot sequences 1914: 1757: 1707: 1941:Divisibility-based sets of integers 24: 25: 2362: 1979:Fundamental theorem of arithmetic 1860: 1855:. Stuttgart 2000 (3rd ed.), 327p. 1700: 1987: 1456:, sometimes called the Catalan– 666:Aliquot sequences from 0 to 47 286: 280: 233: 227: 34:Unsolved problem in mathematics 27:Mathematical recursive sequence 1809: 1797: 1775: 1750: 1725: 1657: 1645: 1568: 1562: 1074:34, 20, 22, 14, 10, 8, 7, 1, 0 566: 560: 524: 518: 464: 458: 404: 398: 322: 316: 205: 186: 170: 151: 13: 1: 1835: 1206:46, 26, 16, 15, 9, 4, 3, 1, 0 7: 1681: 10: 2367: 1733:Sloane, N. J. A. 1444:Catalan–Dickson conjecture 1118:38, 22, 14, 10, 8, 7, 1, 0 920:20, 22, 14, 10, 8, 7, 1, 0 2272: 2228: 2189: 2176:Superior highly composite 2138: 2072: 1996: 1985: 1946: 1826:10.13140/RG.2.1.1233.8640 1195:45, 33, 15, 9, 4, 3, 1, 0 986:26, 16, 15, 9, 4, 3, 1, 0 832:12, 16, 15, 9, 4, 3, 1, 0 2073:Constrained divisor sums 1880:(Wolfgang CreyaufmĂźller) 1872:Tables of Aliquot Cycles 1693: 1487:above (i.e., diverge)). 78:sum-of-divisors function 1631:{\displaystyle G_{n,s}} 1525:{\displaystyle G_{n,s}} 655:95, 25, 6, 6, 6, 6, ... 635:220, 284, 220, 284, ... 64:Definition and overview 1664: 1632: 1595: 1575: 1546: 1532:, for a given integer 1526: 942:22, 14, 10, 8, 7, 1, 0 593: 345: 96:in the following way: 1954:Integer factorization 1904:(Jean-Luc Garambois) 1665: 1633: 1596: 1576: 1547: 1527: 1063:33, 15, 9, 4, 3, 1, 0 876:16, 15, 9, 4, 3, 1, 0 594: 346: 2341:Arithmetic functions 1886:(Christophe Clavier) 1642: 1609: 1585: 1574:{\displaystyle s(k)} 1556: 1536: 1503: 1184:44, 40, 50, 43, 1, 0 964:24, 36, 55, 17, 1, 0 676:Aliquot sequence of 381: 100: 2351:Arithmetic dynamics 2166:Colossally abundant 1997:Factorization forms 1688:Arithmetic dynamics 667: 2151:Primitive abundant 2139:With many divisors 1851:W. CreyaufmĂźller. 1759:Weisstein, Eric W. 1746:. OEIS Foundation. 1712:"Aliquot Sequence" 1709:Weisstein, Eric W. 1660: 1628: 1591: 1571: 1542: 1522: 1348:untouchable number 854:14, 10, 8, 7, 1, 0 665: 589: 587: 341: 339: 2328: 2327: 1884:Aliquot sequences 1874:(J.O.M. Pedersen) 1594:{\displaystyle k} 1545:{\displaystyle n} 1224: 1223: 865:15, 9, 4, 3, 1, 0 335: 284: 231: 16:(Redirected from 2358: 2346:Divisor function 2305:Harmonic divisor 2191:Aliquot sequence 2171:Highly composite 2095:Multiply perfect 1991: 1969:Divisor function 1935: 1928: 1921: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1898:(Karsten Bonath) 1829: 1828: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1704: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1663:{\displaystyle } 1661: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1434: 1337: 1319: 1301: 1279: 1261: 1251: 1239: 1229: 1140:40, 50, 43, 1, 0 1096:36, 55, 17, 1, 0 898:18, 21, 11, 1, 0 691: 679: 673: 668: 664: 659:aspiring numbers 656: 650: 636: 626: 610: 598: 596: 595: 590: 588: 559: 558: 517: 516: 457: 456: 397: 396: 374: 363: 350: 348: 347: 342: 340: 336: 333: 302: 301: 285: 282: 269: 268: 249: 248: 232: 229: 226: 225: 204: 203: 185: 184: 169: 168: 140: 139: 116: 115: 95: 87: 75: 54:aliquot sequence 35: 21: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2268: 2224: 2185: 2156:Highly abundant 2134: 2115:Unitary perfect 2068: 1992: 1983: 1964:Unitary divisor 1942: 1939: 1905: 1892:(MersenneForum) 1863: 1858: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1814: 1810: 1803:A. S. Mosunov, 1802: 1798: 1788: 1786: 1780: 1776: 1755: 1751: 1730: 1726: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1684: 1672:perfect numbers 1643: 1640: 1639: 1616: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1493: 1446: 1430: 1333: 1315: 1297: 1275: 1257: 1249: 1235: 1227: 683: 677: 671: 654: 648: 645:sociable number 641:sociable number 634: 631:amicable number 625:6, 6, 6, 6, ... 624: 606: 586: 585: 575: 554: 550: 547: 546: 533: 512: 508: 505: 504: 473: 452: 448: 445: 444: 413: 392: 388: 384: 382: 379: 378: 372: 361: 352: 338: 337: 332: 325: 310: 309: 291: 287: 281: 270: 264: 260: 257: 256: 238: 234: 228: 215: 211: 193: 189: 180: 176: 158: 154: 141: 135: 131: 128: 127: 117: 111: 107: 103: 101: 98: 97: 93: 86: 80: 73: 66: 58:proper divisors 46: 45: 40: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2364: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2235: 2233: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2202: 2196: 2194: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2085:Almost perfect 2082: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1862: 1861:External links 1859: 1857: 1856: 1849: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1808: 1796: 1774: 1749: 1724: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1683: 1680: 1676:amicable pairs 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1590: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1541: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1497:directed graph 1492: 1489: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1344: 1343: 1326: 1325: 1308: 1307: 1290:perfect number 1286: 1285: 1268: 1267: 1246: 1245: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1002: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 990: 987: 984: 980: 979: 976: 973: 969: 968: 965: 962: 958: 957: 954: 951: 947: 946: 943: 940: 936: 935: 932: 929: 925: 924: 921: 918: 914: 913: 910: 907: 903: 902: 899: 896: 892: 891: 888: 885: 881: 880: 877: 874: 870: 869: 866: 863: 859: 858: 855: 852: 848: 847: 844: 841: 837: 836: 833: 830: 826: 825: 822: 819: 815: 814: 811: 810:10, 8, 7, 1, 0 808: 804: 803: 800: 797: 793: 792: 789: 786: 782: 781: 778: 775: 771: 770: 767: 764: 760: 759: 756: 753: 749: 748: 745: 742: 738: 737: 734: 731: 727: 726: 723: 720: 716: 715: 712: 709: 705: 704: 701: 698: 694: 693: 680: 674: 663: 662: 651: 637: 627: 621:perfect number 584: 581: 578: 576: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 557: 553: 549: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 534: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 515: 511: 507: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 474: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 455: 451: 447: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 414: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 395: 391: 387: 386: 373:10, 8, 7, 1, 0 356: 331: 328: 326: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 311: 308: 305: 300: 297: 294: 290: 279: 276: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 258: 255: 252: 247: 244: 241: 237: 224: 221: 218: 214: 210: 207: 202: 199: 196: 192: 188: 183: 179: 175: 172: 167: 164: 161: 157: 153: 150: 147: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 129: 126: 123: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 105: 84: 65: 62: 41: 38: 32: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2363: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2259:Polydivisible 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2161:Superabundant 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2131: 2130:Erdős–Nicolas 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2039:Perfect power 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1924: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1785: 1784:"Lehmer Five" 1778: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1760: 1753: 1745: 1744: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1710: 1703: 1699: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1604: 1588: 1565: 1559: 1539: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1465:(named after 1464: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1448:An important 1438: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1003: 999: 996: 993: 992: 988: 985: 982: 981: 977: 974: 971: 970: 966: 963: 960: 959: 955: 952: 949: 948: 944: 941: 938: 937: 933: 930: 927: 926: 922: 919: 916: 915: 911: 908: 905: 904: 900: 897: 894: 893: 889: 886: 883: 882: 878: 875: 872: 871: 867: 864: 861: 860: 856: 853: 850: 849: 845: 842: 839: 838: 834: 831: 828: 827: 823: 820: 817: 816: 812: 809: 806: 805: 801: 799:9, 4, 3, 1, 0 798: 795: 794: 790: 787: 784: 783: 779: 776: 773: 772: 768: 765: 762: 761: 757: 754: 751: 750: 746: 743: 740: 739: 735: 732: 729: 728: 724: 721: 718: 717: 713: 710: 707: 706: 702: 699: 696: 695: 690: 686: 681: 675: 670: 669: 660: 652: 646: 642: 638: 632: 628: 622: 618: 617: 616: 614: 609: 604: 599: 582: 579: 577: 572: 569: 563: 555: 551: 543: 540: 537: 535: 530: 527: 521: 513: 509: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 475: 470: 467: 461: 453: 449: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 415: 410: 407: 401: 393: 389: 376: 369: 367: 359: 355: 329: 327: 319: 313: 306: 303: 298: 295: 292: 288: 277: 274: 272: 265: 261: 253: 250: 245: 242: 239: 235: 222: 219: 216: 212: 208: 200: 197: 194: 190: 181: 177: 173: 165: 162: 159: 155: 148: 145: 143: 136: 132: 124: 121: 119: 112: 108: 91: 83: 79: 71: 61: 59: 55: 51: 44: 30: 19: 2320:Superperfect 2315:Refactorable 2190: 2110:Superperfect 2105:Hyperperfect 2090:Quasiperfect 1974:Prime factor 1878:Aliquot Page 1852: 1844: 1817: 1811: 1799: 1787:. Retrieved 1777: 1765: 1752: 1740: 1727: 1715: 1702: 1494: 1475: 1462: 1447: 1417:, 262, 268, 1345: 1327: 1309: 1287: 1269: 1247: 1225: 1129:39, 17, 1, 0 1085:35, 13, 1, 0 1052:32, 31, 1, 0 997:27, 13, 1, 0 931:21, 11, 1, 0 658: 644: 603:prime number 600: 377: 370: 357: 353: 81: 67: 53: 47: 29: 2244:Extravagant 2239:Equidigital 2200:Untouchable 2120:Semiperfect 2100:Hemiperfect 2029:Square-free 1906:(in French) 1467:D.H. Lehmer 1463:Lehmer five 90:aliquot sum 50:mathematics 18:Lehmer five 2335:Categories 2280:Arithmetic 2273:Other sets 2232:-dependent 1836:References 1450:conjecture 788:8, 7, 1, 0 744:4, 3, 1, 0 366:convergent 2310:Descartes 2285:Deficient 2220:Betrothed 2125:Practical 2014:Semiprime 2009:Composite 1767:MathWorld 1717:MathWorld 1485:unbounded 1481:Selfridge 570:− 552:σ 528:− 510:σ 468:− 450:σ 408:− 390:σ 375:because: 334:undefined 296:− 243:− 220:− 209:− 198:− 178:σ 163:− 92:function 2295:Solitary 2290:Friendly 2215:Sociable 2205:Amicable 2193:-related 2146:Abundant 2044:Achilles 2034:Powerful 1947:Overview 1789:June 14, 1682:See also 1552:, where 1217:47, 1, 0 1173:43, 1, 0 1151:41, 1, 0 1107:37, 1, 0 1041:31, 1, 0 1019:29, 1, 0 953:23, 1, 0 909:19, 1, 0 887:17, 1, 0 843:13, 1, 0 821:11, 1, 0 682:Length ( 2300:Sublime 2254:Harshad 2080:Perfect 2064:Unusual 2054:Regular 2024:Sphenic 1959:Divisor 1735:(ed.). 1458:Dickson 1454:Catalan 1452:due to 1435:in the 1432:A005114 1338:in the 1335:A131884 1320:in the 1317:A121507 1302:in the 1299:A063769 1280:in the 1277:A080907 1262:in the 1259:A115350 1240:in the 1237:A044050 777:7, 1, 0 755:5, 1, 0 733:3, 1, 0 722:2, 1, 0 689:A098007 687::  611:in the 608:A080907 351:If the 88:or the 70:aliquot 2249:Frugal 2209:Triple 2049:Smooth 2019:Pronic 1603:Cycles 2264:Smith 2181:Weird 2059:Rough 2004:Prime 1694:Notes 975:25, 6 52:, an 2230:Base 1791:2015 1741:The 1479:and 1437:OEIS 1340:OEIS 1322:OEIS 1304:OEIS 1282:OEIS 1264:OEIS 1252:are 1242:OEIS 1230:are 711:1, 0 685:OEIS 613:OEIS 251:> 68:The 1822:doi 1605:in 1477:Guy 1471:276 1469:): 1427:290 1423:288 1419:276 1415:248 1411:246 1407:238 1403:216 1399:210 1395:206 1391:188 1387:162 1383:146 1379:124 1375:120 1214:47 1203:46 1192:45 1181:44 1170:43 1165:15 1159:42 1148:41 1137:40 1126:39 1115:38 1104:37 1093:36 1082:35 1071:34 1060:33 1049:32 1038:31 1033:16 1027:30 1016:29 1005:28 994:27 983:26 972:25 961:24 950:23 939:22 928:21 917:20 906:19 895:18 884:17 873:16 862:15 851:14 840:13 829:12 818:11 807:10 629:An 362:= 0 48:In 2337:: 1764:. 1739:. 1714:. 1678:. 1601:. 1499:, 1425:, 1421:, 1413:, 1409:, 1405:, 1401:, 1397:, 1393:, 1389:, 1385:, 1381:, 1377:, 1373:, 1371:96 1369:, 1367:88 1365:, 1363:52 1361:, 1357:, 1350:. 1220:3 1209:9 1198:8 1187:6 1176:3 1154:3 1143:5 1132:4 1121:8 1110:3 1099:5 1088:4 1077:9 1066:7 1055:4 1044:3 1022:3 1011:1 1008:28 1000:4 989:8 978:2 967:6 956:3 945:7 934:4 923:8 912:3 901:5 890:3 879:7 868:6 857:6 846:3 835:8 824:3 813:5 802:5 796:9 791:4 785:8 780:3 774:7 769:1 763:6 758:3 752:5 747:4 741:4 736:3 730:3 725:3 719:2 714:2 708:1 703:1 697:0 692:) 639:A 619:A 583:0. 411:10 402:10 360:-1 283:if 230:if 2211:) 2207:( 1934:e 1927:t 1920:v 1824:: 1793:. 1770:. 1720:. 1658:] 1655:n 1652:, 1649:1 1646:[ 1624:s 1621:, 1618:n 1614:G 1589:k 1569:) 1566:k 1563:( 1560:s 1540:n 1518:s 1515:, 1512:n 1508:G 1439:) 1359:5 1355:2 1342:) 1324:) 1306:) 1284:) 1266:) 1250:n 1244:) 1228:n 766:6 700:0 678:n 672:n 661:. 580:= 573:1 567:) 564:1 561:( 556:1 544:, 541:1 538:= 531:7 525:) 522:7 519:( 514:1 502:, 499:7 496:= 493:1 490:+ 487:2 484:+ 481:4 478:= 471:8 465:) 462:8 459:( 454:1 442:, 439:8 436:= 433:1 430:+ 427:2 424:+ 421:5 418:= 405:) 399:( 394:1 358:n 354:s 330:= 323:) 320:0 317:( 314:s 307:0 304:= 299:1 293:n 289:s 278:0 275:= 266:n 262:s 254:0 246:1 240:n 236:s 223:1 217:n 213:s 206:) 201:1 195:n 191:s 187:( 182:1 174:= 171:) 166:1 160:n 156:s 152:( 149:s 146:= 137:n 133:s 125:k 122:= 113:0 109:s 94:s 85:1 82:σ 74:k 36:: 20:)

Index

Lehmer five
(more unsolved problems in mathematics)
mathematics
proper divisors
aliquot
sum-of-divisors function
aliquot sum
convergent
prime number
A080907
OEIS
perfect number
amicable number
sociable number
OEIS
A098007
A044050
OEIS
A115350
OEIS
A080907
OEIS
perfect number
A063769
OEIS
A121507
OEIS
A131884
OEIS
untouchable number

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