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processes interact with each other. These components include the material in the atmosphere, the sediment and oceanic reservoirs, and the biological organisms including humans. Particular attention is paid to the atmosphere/ocean interface and the sediment/ocean interface, as well as to elements and
311:
of marine bio-resources." It is important to understand how much stress a given ecosystem can absorb before structural shifts occur. When a shift does occur, it is necessary to understand how this will impact the ecosystem populations and the degree to which the shift can be reversed. Structural
249:, investigates climate from different time perspectives, with computer simulations and ocean current models that include meteorological, geological and oceanographic considerations. Current ocean measurements are made from research vessels at sea, and include the use of
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222:. The institute operates worldwide in all ocean basins, specialising in climate dynamics, marine ecology and biogeochemistry, and ocean floor dynamics and circulation. GEOMAR offers degree courses in affiliation with the
841:
712:
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328:. But to understand how ecosystems react to natural and anthropogenic stressors, specific differences in the way individual species react must also be understood, particularly where
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of key species and its genetic basis, dynamics and genetics of individual populations and of communities, interactions within and among species, structure and response of entire
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206:, (IFM)) with the Research Center for Marine Geosciences (GEOMAR) and is co-funded by both federal and provincial governments. It was a member of the
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347:, and the impact of these processes on the environment, e.g. climate and natural hazards. These research themes are pursued in the three main
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375:. It is subsequently modified by low and high temperature interactions with the overlying oceans, the addition of intraplate
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432:(1000 GT). In 2009, both vessels were refurbished and modernised. It also operates the research cutter, RC
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shifts can result in invasions by harmful organisms, species collapse and a radical reconfiguring of the
289:
studies. The division also develops biological, chemical and isotope diagnostic tools for measuring
1080:
355:
and in intraplate regions. These three settings represent critical stages in the life-cycle of the
596:"Organising and disseminating marine biodiversity information: the FishBase and SeaLifeBase story"
757:
450:, the only manned research submersible in Germany, capable of diving to 400 metres, as well as a
743:
407:
are sites of sediment accumulation, fluid exchange, important resources and major geo-hazards."
321:
569:
242:
1021:- Open access digital repository of GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel research
256:
Marine biogeochemistry: Work in this division looks at the way the components of the marine
332:
are involved. Research within this division range from genes to ecosystems, including the "
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Dynamics of the ocean floor: Research is focused on "processes that shape the
299:: This division, led by Ulrich Sommer, aims to "understand the sensitivity of
202:, Germany. It was formed in 2004 by merging the Institute for Marine Science (
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Leibniz
Institute of Marine Sciences – IFM-GEOMAR (University affiliated)
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246:
265:. Research ranges from the atmosphere over the ocean, through the ocean
282:
474:, a new 1.5 ton ROV with an operational working depth of 3000 metres.
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316:. Traditional approaches group species broadly into size classes and
403:
and transfers climate-relevant volatiles into the atmosphere. Such
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and natural changes, with a mid-term focus on climate change and
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IFM-GEOMAR. Updated 16 September 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
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IFM-GEOMAR. Updated 27 November 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
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IFM-GEOMAR. Updated 2 November 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
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at convergent margins, the dehydration of the plate induces
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Manned
Research Submersibles: State of Technology 2004/2005
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Research
Division 1: Ocean Circulation and Climate Dynamics
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IFM-GEOMAR. Updated 5 August 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
470:. At the end of 2010, the institute took possession of
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Ecosystem
Approaches to Fisheries: A Global Perspective
238:GEOMAR is structured into four research divisions:
673:Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences (IFM-GEOMAR)
651:Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences (IFM-GEOMAR)
220:GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
180:GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
31:GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
1067:
937:Schilling Robotics’ Kiel 6000 ROV approved by GL
794:Research Division 4: Dynamics of the ocean floor
688:Kiel Aquarium in the Institute of Marine Science
230:, a repository for split sediment core samples.
1086:Environmental organizations established in 2004
1015:GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
1007:GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
842:Modernisation of the IFM-GEOMAR-research fleet
383:, and tectonic processes occurring at or near
285:is also undertakes, as well as laboratory and
1091:Fisheries and aquaculture research institutes
982:New Remotely Operated Vehicle for IFM-GEOMAR
466:, and a video-controlled hydraulic grab, TV-
150:about 950 (scientists plus supporting staff)
972:IFM-GEOMAR web site.Retrieved 20 July 2011.
957:IFM-GEOMAR web site.Retrieved 20 July 2011.
877:IFM-GEOMAR web site.Retrieved 20 July 2011.
862:IFM-GEOMAR web site.Retrieved 20 July 2011.
770:Research Division 2: Marine biogeochemistry
734:IFM-GEOMAR web site.Retrieved 20 July 2011.
590:
588:
245:: This division, led by Katja Matthes and
198:, IFM-GEOMAR), is a research institute in
732:Organizational Structure of the Institute
226:, and operates the Kiel Aquarium and the
196:Leibniz-Institut für Meereswissenschaften
902:List of research submersibles by country
585:
167:
1111:Research institutes established in 2004
606:, Cambridge University Press, page 30.
14:
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746:Ocean Circulation and Climate Dynamics
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458:capable of diving to 6,000 metres, an
243:Ocean circulation and climate dynamics
551:, a 3-ton manned research submersible
233:
210:until 2012 and is coordinator of the
1055:Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences
452:remotely operated underwater vehicle
261:compounds which can cycle and cause
188:Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences
18:Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences
782:Research Division 3: Marine Ecology
666:
637:
617:
436:(168 GT) and the research boat, RB
27:Research institute in Kiel, Germany
24:
720:Deutsches Forschungsbohrkonsortium
594:Palomares MLD and Bailly N (2011)
580:Deutsches Forschungsbohrkonsortium
104:Deutsches Forschungsbohrkonsortium
25:
1132:
1000:
921:Marine Technology Society Journal
661:German Marine Research Consortium
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440:(16 GT). In addition it operates
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214:. Since 2012 it is member of the
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830:Ocean Facilities Exchange Group
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812:Ocean Facilities Exchange Group
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416:GEOMAR operates two open ocean
64:Nonprofit research organization
1116:2004 establishments in Germany
1106:Research institutes in Germany
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725:
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399:that creates and modifies the
13:
1:
460:autonomous underwater vehicle
204:Institut für Meereskunde Kiel
7:
1101:Oceanographic organizations
10:
1137:
907:. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
905:Marine Technology Society
847:. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
832:. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
814:. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
722:. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
700:. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
663:. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
634:. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
582:. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
428:) and the 20-year-old RV
186:), formerly known as the
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1013:Organizational Structure
940:Offshore Shipping Online
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351:settings: divergent and
916:Kohnen, William (2005)
446:, a three-ton research
273:, and then down to the
602:and Jay Maclean (eds)
175:
1044:54.32722°N 10.18083°E
420:: the 36-year-old RV
367:apart of continents.
314:biogeochemical cycles
216:Helmholtz Association
171:
101:Helmholtz Association
890:Marine Science Today
510:Research cutter, RC
487:Research vessel, RV
379:, the deposition of
1096:Genetics in Germany
1039: /
992:Research in Germany
845:Research in Germany
405:continental margins
369:Oceanic lithosphere
363:are created by the
345:oceanic lithosphere
212:FishBase Consortium
208:Leibniz Association
107:FishBase Consortium
32:
1121:University of Kiel
1049:54.32722; 10.18083
994:, 17 January 2011.
987:2011-10-09 at the
715:2012-03-28 at the
693:2011-01-17 at the
656:2012-03-27 at the
631:University of Kiel
575:2012-03-28 at the
570:Consortium members
529:Research boat, RB
353:convergent margins
234:Research divisions
224:University of Kiel
176:
129:University of Kiel
30:
942:, 9 January 2008.
892:, 3 January 2009.
710:Core Repositories
612:978-0-521-13022-6
600:Villy Christensen
401:continental crust
391:margins. When it
301:marine ecosystems
263:radiative forcing
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16:(Redirected from
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330:keystone species
309:overexploitation
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361:ocean basins
322:productivity
320:measured by
271:water column
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140:€ 72 million
125:Affiliations
96:Membership
77:Headquarters
45:Abbreviation
1047: /
448:submersible
357:ocean floor
349:geotectonic
247:Mojib Latif
1070:Categories
1053: (
1034:10°10′51″E
1031:54°19′38″N
874:Polarfuchs
531:Polarfuchs
438:Polarfuchs
283:Field work
218:and named
1009:Home page
927:(3): 124.
859:Littirina
512:Littorina
472:ROV PHOCA
464:AUV ABYSS
434:Littorina
385:transform
338:food webs
269:into the
228:Lithothek
160:geomar.de
90:Worldwide
53:Formation
1019:OceanRep
985:Archived
808:Poseidon
744:GEOMAR:
713:Archived
691:Archived
654:Archived
573:Archived
515:(168 GT)
422:Poseidon
393:subducts
287:mesocosm
277:and the
136:Budget
114:Director
534:(16 GT)
365:rifting
359:. The
326:biomass
155:Website
146:Staff
69:Purpose
1076:GEOMAR
610:
492:(1000
424:(1050
377:magmas
192:German
184:GEOMAR
48:GEOMAR
954:Abyss
826:Alkor
558:Notes
489:Alkor
430:Alkor
969:Grab
952:AUV
676:Fisa
608:ISBN
598:In:
549:JAGO
468:Grab
443:JAGO
387:and
200:Kiel
178:The
61:Type
56:2012
872:RB
857:RC
824:RV
806:RV
324:or
303:to
1072::
967:V-
925:39
923:,
639:^
619:^
587:^
494:GT
462:,
454:,
426:GT
340:."
281:.
194::
1057:)
614:.
496:)
293:.
253:.
190:(
182:(
20:)
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