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expired before the drilling could start. The
Minister for Environment subsequently decided not to renew the lease due to concerns of the effect it would have on nearby ancient woodland. The oil company has since stated it intends to find a new site from which to explore the same prospect. Locals have
363:
in 1984. This restoration included the removal of rubble and concrete, fitting safety features such as a handrail in the narrow staircase, and converting the lower portion of the tower into a servery. Following restoration, the mobile phone operator
Cellnet installed a first-generation transmitter
364:
station (Base site) into one of the tower rooms, feeding single vertical antennas on the tower roof dressed to look like flag poles. Leith Hill Tower is open to the public every day from 10:00 am until 3:00 pm on weekdays and 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on weekends, every day of the year except
333:
When Hull died in 1772, at his request he was buried under the tower. Following his death, the building was stripped of its contents, doors and windows, and fell into ruin. As a result, the tower was filled with rubble and concrete, and the entrance bricked up.
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A site on an ancient lane going up the hill was originally chosen by an oil company for exploratory drilling, however due to an active protest campaign and various legal objections raised by local groups and environmentalists, the lease on the land from the
734:
700:: The exact height of the benchmark on the tower, surveyed in 1972, is 293.8730 metres AMSL. The cut mark is 0.5 m off the ground, hence a height of 293.4 m. On the 1:50000 ordnance map this is
310:
built "Prospect House", later to become known as Leith Hill Tower, with the intention of raising the hill above 1,000 ft (305 m) above sea level. A tower built contemporaneously at the summit of
391:
Leith Hill was owned by the Evelyn family of Wotton House from the 17th to the early 20th centuries. On the death of Lt. John Evelyn in 1922, the executors of his will were required to raise money to pay
541:, the sea covering the south of England began to retreat and the land was pushed higher. The Weald (the area covering modern-day south Surrey, south Kent, north Sussex and east Hampshire) was lifted by
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inscription above the door announcing that it had been built not only for his own pleasure, but also for the enjoyment of others. Hull provided visitors with prospect glasses, similar to a small
464:
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400:, the land was bought by Wilfred James MacAndrew (a resident of Reigate and former co-owner of the shipping company MacAndrew & Co) and donated to the National Trust.
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The MacAndrew family sold their stake in the business in June 1917. The company survives to this day as part of the French container transportation firm
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decided to reopen it, but the concrete made this difficult, and so the additional turreted side-tower was added to allow access to the top of the tower.
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1985:
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The house was opened to the public by the
National Trust in 2013 and now serves as a memorial to Ralph Vaughan Williams. Josiah Wedgwood's
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and they therefore offered the Tower and the surrounding five acres of Leith Hill for sale. After a campaign, organised in part by the
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in the south of Surrey, the rock of which Leith Hill is composed, is primarily the Lower
Greensand, overlaid with a harder layer of
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of Great
Britain. It has been claimed that on a clear day, 13 counties can be seen from the top of Leith Hill Tower.
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1126:. He was badly injured at the Western Front and his leg was amputated in October 1918. He died on 2 January 1922.
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526:. Over the subsequent 50 million years, other strata were deposited on top of the Lower Greensand, including
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was drained by the ancestors of the rivers which today cut through the North and South Downs (including the
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268:, (which is 297 m (974 ft) high). Leith Hill is the highest ground for 79 km (49 mi).
94:
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1975:
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463:, who had been brought up there and eventually inherited it from his brother, immediately gave it to the
502:
Simplified geological cross section of the western Weald, showing how the land was uplifted to form the
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Leith Hill Tower is 19.5 metres (64 ft) high and consisted of two rooms "neatly furnished", with a
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Grieves K (2008). "Leith Hill, Surrey: Landscape, Locality and Nation in the Era of the Great War".
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Leith Hill Tower was the origin (meridian) of the 6 inch and 1:2500 Ordnance Survey maps of Surrey.
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892:"Lieutenant John Harcourt Chichester EVELYN. Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders)"
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between the Mole (to the north east), the Wey (to the north west), and the Arun (to the south).
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On the summit of Leith Hill is an 18th-century Gothic tower. In 1764–65 Richard Hull of nearby
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on his brother's death in 1944. Subsequently, it was leased from the Trust by his cousins
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Four areas of woodland surrounding the hill comprise the 337.9-hectare (835-acre)
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Ian Nairn and
Nikolaus Pevsner, Buildings of England - Surrey, Penguin, 1962
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709:(Map) (10GSGS ed.). 1:50000. Landranger 187. Ordnance Survey. 1991.
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Bailey J (23 March 1923). "Leith Hill: Tower and five acres purchased".
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At the top of the tower there is a viewpoint indicator to commemorate
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Originally a gabled house dating from about 1600, Leith Hill Place (
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and remained in the family until his grandson, the composer
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style about 1760 by
Richard Hull. It was bought in 1847 by
733:. Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England.
275:, although the summit is excluded from this designation.
645:
Dawson draws his information from various editions of
240:, approximately 6.7 km (4 mi) southwest of
387:
flint tools, found close to the summit of Leith Hill
940:
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577:, exposing the strata beneath and resulting in the
573:). The dome was eroded away over the course of the
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the same geological processes that created the Alps
1986:Church of St. Mary & St. Nicholas, Leatherhead
412:Leith Hill Place, childhood home of the composer
282:, 3.6 km (2 mi) to the east, served by
236:in southern England is the highest summit of the
2275:
1111:John H. C. Evelyn served as a lieutenant in the
629:. Milnthorpe, Cumbria, England: Cicerone Press.
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623:Dawson, Alan (1992). "The Marilyns by Height".
595:stated that they will continue to oppose this.
2299:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Surrey
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557:of northern France. Initially an island, this
273:Leith Hill Site of Special Scientific Interest
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1607:
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760:. Chichester: Summersdale. pp. 132–137.
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1981:Church of Our Lady and St Peter, Leatherhead
1166:Leith Hill information at the National Trust
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1012:The geological history of the British Isles
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248:and 40.5 km (30 mi) southwest of
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758:Walking the county high points of England
398:Commons and Footpath Preservation Society
1026:"Oil firm withdraws test drilling plans"
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2265:The two principal towns are emboldened
1086:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
828:Broomfield, Margaret (9 April 2014) .
622:
581:of the Downs and the Greensand Ridge.
252:. It reaches 294 m (965 ft)
1595:
1186:
1036:from the original on 5 September 2018
1014:. London: Edward Arnold. p. 321.
921:. No. 43297. London. p. 13.
613:
518:. The greensand was deposited in the
256:, and is the second highest point in
1170:Computer generated summit panoramas
1068:from the original on 26 October 2016
898:from the original on 23 January 2021
894:. The National Archives. 1914–1919.
737:from the original on 9 November 2018
649:maps, but he does not specify which.
490:wood there, now open to the public.
359:The tower was fully restored by the
2294:National Trust properties in Surrey
731:"Designated Sites View: Leith Hill"
403:
293:
24:
2309:Highest points of English counties
951:National Heritage List for England
796:National Heritage List for England
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524:shallow sea with low oxygen levels
486:, born Caroline Darwin, created a
302:The tower on the top of Leith Hill
151:
25:
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1113:Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
1010:Bennison, GM; Wright, AE (1969).
991:from the original on 19 July 2012
832:. The Portable Antiquities Scheme
707:Dorking, Reigate and Crawley area
664:Gallois, RW; Edmunds, MA (1965).
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2199:Mullard Space Science Laboratory
1961:Church of St Nicholas, Charlwood
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1385:Puttenham and Crooksbury Commons
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2012:City of London Freemen's School
1221:Surrey Hills National Landscape
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278:The nearest railway station is
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534:of the North and South Downs.
510:Like the other summits of the
451:) was completely refaced in a
13:
1:
668:. British Geological Survey.
626:The Relative Hills of Britain
606:
2047:St Teresa's School Effingham
946:"Leith Hill Place (1028801)"
791:"Leith Hill Tower (1028808)"
690:Bench marks km square TQ1343
315:achieves a similar purpose.
7:
2256:Places listed are articles
2037:St Andrew's Catholic School
1976:Church of St. Mary, Fetcham
1971:St Martin's Church, Dorking
1966:St Joseph's Church, Dorking
549:which stretched across the
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2022:Howard of Effingham School
1443:Netherside Stream Outcrops
1297:Woldingham and Oxted Downs
974:, accessed 18 October 2015
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815:14 February 2012 at the
756:Bathurst, David (2012).
439:51.1692957°N 0.3798451°W
69:249 m (817 ft)
59:294 m (965 ft)
2194:Lowfield Heath Windmill
2179:Gatwick Aviation Museum
1623:District of Mole Valley
870:10.1179/lan.2008.9.2.45
27:Hill in Surrey, England
2258:notable as settlements
507:
504:Weald-Artois anticline
461:Ralph Vaughan Williams
444:51.1692957; -0.3798451
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414:Ralph Vaughan Williams
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1568:National Cycle Routes
1148:Leith Hill forms the
970:20 March 2014 at the
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2154:Burford Bridge Hotel
1032:. 4 September 2018.
695:25 July 2011 at the
666:The Wealden District
117:51.17583°N 0.36972°W
2289:Marilyns of England
2164:Denbies Wine Estate
2002:The Ashcombe School
1520:Long-distance paths
1438:Chiddingfold Forest
592:Forestry Commission
559:dome-like structure
522:, most likely in a
457:Josiah Wedgwood III
435: /
339:William John Evelyn
113: /
2174:Fetcham Park House
2027:Manor House School
1335:Devil's Punch Bowl
830:"Lithic implement"
643:on 22 August 2010.
545:, resulting in an
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469:Sir Ralph Wedgwood
418:
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122:51.17583; -0.36972
49:Highest point
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2237:Dorking Wanderers
2144:Betchworth Castle
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2032:The Priory School
1953:Places of worship
1882:
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1589:
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1405:Winterfold Forest
1395:Stockstone Quarry
1320:Blackheath Common
985:"gardenvisit.com"
767:978-1-84-953239-6
473:Sir John Wedgwood
258:southeast England
231:
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16:(Redirected from
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2304:Towers in Surrey
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2100:Dorking Deepdene
2068:Railway stations
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2042:St John's School
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1732:Holmbury St Mary
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1390:St Martha's Hill
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1493:Lakes and ponds
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1400:Thursley Common
1340:Frensham Common
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2189:Juniper Hall
2105:Dorking West
1938:Norbury Park
1933:Oxmoor Copse
1927:
1829:
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1553:Vanguard Way
1380:Oxmoor Copse
1369:
1360:Hankley Farm
1315:Albury Heath
1282:Norbury Park
1252:Combe Bottom
1144:
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1070:. Retrieved
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993:. Retrieved
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886:
864:(2): 45–69.
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834:. Retrieved
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739:. Retrieved
725:
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641:the original
625:
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488:rhododendron
481:
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394:death duties
390:
358:
350:Walker Miles
347:
343:Wotton House
336:
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277:
270:
262:Walbury Hill
233:
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190:Parent range
29:
2314:Mole Valley
2242:Leatherhead
2115:Leatherhead
1831:Leatherhead
1813:Leatherhead
1710:Coldharbour
1700:Beare Green
1510:Silent Pool
1345:Gibbet Hill
1257:Gatton Park
1247:Colley Hill
1237:Botley Hill
1229:North Downs
1124:World War I
1072:27 February
1040:5 September
995:18 November
579:escarpments
442: /
313:Bredon Hill
120: /
95:Coordinates
2278:Categories
2136:structures
2080:Betchworth
1928:Leith Hill
1767:Westhumble
1669:Betchworth
1662:Betchworth
1528:Downs Link
1474:Pipp Brook
1370:Leith Hill
1267:Hog's Back
858:Landscapes
741:9 November
704:to 294 m.
607:References
539:Cretaceous
528:Gault clay
427:51°10′09″N
381:Mesolithic
341:of nearby
286:trains to
234:Leith Hill
225:Landranger
158:Leith Hill
105:51°10′33″N
88:County Top
65:Prominence
35:Leith Hill
2262:post town
2061:Transport
1995:Education
1804:Charlwood
1747:Newdigate
1742:Mickleham
1459:Law Brook
1425:Low Weald
1375:Moor Park
1350:Gong Hill
1150:watershed
1122:) during
919:The Times
878:145689873
836:17 August
547:anticline
471:and then
453:Palladian
430:0°22′47″W
385:Neolithic
337:In 1864,
324:telescope
266:Berkshire
183:, England
133:Geography
108:0°22′11″W
55:Elevation
2110:Holmwood
1913:Box Hill
1874:Tadworth
1869:Box Hill
1862:Tadworth
1762:Westcott
1737:Holmwood
1727:Goodwyns
1679:Buckland
1674:Brockham
1636:Villages
1242:Box Hill
1120:regiment
1082:cite web
1063:Archived
1034:Archived
1030:BBC News
989:Archived
968:Archived
896:Archived
813:Archived
735:Archived
693:Archived
575:Cenozoic
530:and the
354:Ramblers
284:Southern
260:, after
217:Topo map
209:TQ139431
177:Location
2232:Dorking
2227:Bookham
2095:Dorking
2085:Bookham
2075:Ashtead
1846:Reigate
1820:Fetcham
1788:Headley
1716:Dorking
1695:Abinger
1688:Dorking
1653:Ashtead
1646:Ashtead
1137:CMA CGM
902:28 July
702:rounded
599:Geodesy
553:to the
494:Geology
383:and/or
372:History
242:Dorking
203:OS grid
80:Marilyn
75:Listing
2120:Ockley
1797:Horley
1772:Wotton
1757:Pixham
1752:Ockley
1452:Rivers
876:
764:
713:
672:
633:
246:Surrey
181:Surrey
166:Surrey
2213:Sport
1896:Parks
1853:Leigh
1781:Epsom
1705:Capel
1633:Towns
1581:NCR22
1576:NCR21
1178:index
1175:South
1172:North
1099:Notes
1066:(PDF)
1059:(PDF)
874:S2CID
532:chalk
516:chert
484:widow
320:Latin
84:Hardy
1464:Mole
1088:link
1074:2016
1042:2018
997:2012
904:2020
838:2022
762:ISBN
743:2018
711:ISBN
670:ISBN
631:ISBN
571:Arun
569:and
563:Mole
1484:Wey
1469:Ock
866:doi
567:Wey
227:187
2280::
1084:}}
1080:{{
1061:.
1028:.
987:.
948:.
944:.
872:.
860:.
846:^
793:.
789:.
776:^
654:^
615:^
565:,
479:.
290:.
244:,
222:OS
86:,
82:,
1615:e
1608:t
1601:v
1206:e
1199:t
1192:v
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1090:)
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1044:.
999:.
954:.
906:.
880:.
868::
862:9
840:.
799:.
770:.
745:.
719:.
678:.
416:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
