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well as several items that have been given to or otherwise acquired by the
Foundation since. This body of work is extended by Len Lye works in the Govett-Brewster Art Gallery. NgÄ Taonga Sound & Vision (formerly the New Zealand Film Archive) is the repository of Lyeâs film prints that are owned by the Len Lye Foundation, and viewing prints are also in the Collection at the Govett-Brewster. The
322:, a book drawn from Lye's letters to them, his mother, and others, in 1930). The NZEPC (New Zealand Electronic Poetry Centre) website contains a selection of Lye's writings, which are just as surprising and experimental as his work in other media. One of his theories was that artists attempt to reproduce themselves in their works, which he exposited in an essay complete with visual examples.
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with Lye. In 1977 Hamish Keith, Matthews and
Thorburn set in motion the formation of a non-profit foundation and in 1980 a Trust Deed resulted in the Len Lye gift to the gallery. The Len Lye Collection and Archive consists of all non-film works in Lyeâs possession at the time of his death in 1980, as
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Lye was a maverick, never fitting any of the usual art historical labels. Although he did not become a household name, his work was familiar to many film-makers and kinetic sculptors â he was something of an "artist's artist", and his innovations have had an international influence. He is also
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artists to appreciate the art of MÄori, Australian
Aboriginal, Pacific Island and African cultures, and this had great influence on his work. In the early 1920s Lye travelled widely in the South Pacific. He spent extended periods in Australia and Samoa, where he was expelled by the New Zealand
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388:. Shortly before his death in 1980, Lye and his supporters established the Len Lye Foundation, to which he gave his work. The gallery is the repository for much of this collection, employing a full-time curator to ensure its preservation and appropriate exhibition.
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Lye continued to experiment with the possibilities of direct film-making to the end of his life. In various films he used a range of dyes, stencils, air-brushes, felt tip pens, stamps, combs and surgical instruments, to create images and textures on celluloid. In
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Lye was also an important kinetic sculptor and what he referred to as "Tangibles". He saw film and kinetic sculpture as aspects of the same "art of motion", which he theorised in a highly original way in his essays (collected in the book
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screened to a general audience. It was made by painting vibrant abstract patterns on the film itself, synchronizing them to a popular dance tune by Don
Baretto and His Cuban Orchestra. A panel of animation experts convened in 2005 by the
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in New York in 1961 and are now found worldwide. In 1977, Len Lye returned to his homeland to oversee the first New
Zealand exhibition of his work at the Govett-Brewster Art Gallery at that time under the directorship of
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he used black film stock and scratched designs into the emulsion. The result was a dancing pattern of flashing lines and marks, as dramatic as lightning in the night sky. In 2008, this film was added to the United States
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As a student, Lye became convinced that motion could be part of the language of art, leading him to early (and now lost) experiments with kinetic sculpture, as well as a desire to make film. Lye was also one of the first
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In Reno, Nevada, in May 1948, Lye married his second wife, Annette "Ann" Zeiss (born 1910, Minnesota) on the same day he obtained a divorce from Jane. Ann was formerly married to Tommy Hindle, a
British journalist.
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a dedicated gallery for the Len Lye collection connected to the Govett-Brewster was opened on 25 July 2015. This is the first gallery in New
Zealand to be dedicated to a single artist.
291:, he employed the "photogram" method combined with various stencils and fabrics to create abstract patterns. It is a 16mm direct film featuring a searing soundtrack by the blues singer
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Bob
Ballard and local engineer John Matthews were more receptive resulting in Thorburn and Matthews going to New York to discuss an exhibition and the construction of a large work
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met with Len Lye and on his return to New
Zealand attempted to arrange an exhibition at the National Art Gallery but was rejected. The director of the
225:. Most notably, Lye exhibited in the 1936 International Surrealist Exhibition and began to make experimental films. Following his first animated film
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citizen of the United States in 1950, much of his work went to New
Zealand after his death, where it is housed at the
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1124:(catalogue published in conjunction with an exhibition of his paintings, steel-motion contributions and films).
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remembered for his colourful personality, amazing clothes, and highly unorthodox lecturing style (he taught at
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782:"Cinematic Classics, Legendary Stars, Comedic Legends and Novice Filmmakers Showcase the 2008 Film Registry"
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442:, also a sculptor, who lived and worked in Williamsburg, New York and Newburgh New York. Died January 2023.
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Lye was married twice. His first wife was Jane (Florence Winifred) Thompson with whom he had two children:
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The 21st century has seen renewed international interest in Lye's career with retrospectives held at the
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233:. He reinvented the technique of drawing directly on film, producing his animation for the 1935 film
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put this film among the top ten most significant works in the history of animation (his later film
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302:(Individual Happiness Now). He also wrote a large number of letters and poems. He was a friend of
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1002:"Len Lye, 78, Experimental Artist And Fine-Art Film Pioneer, Dies; Renewed Interest in Sculpture"
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newsreel in New York. Leaving his wife and children in England, Lye moved to New York in 1944.
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229:, Lye began to make films in association with the British General Post Office, for the
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Work by Len Lye in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
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Horrocks, Roger (Summer 2001). "In and out of History: A Century of Len Lye".
136:; 5 July 1901 â 15 May 1980) was a New Zealand artist known primarily for his
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403:, Paris in 2000, an Australian touring exhibition organised in 2001 by the
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As a writer, Len Lye produced a body of work exploring his theory of
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colonial administration for living within an indigenous community.
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People associated with the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
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265:. On the basis of this work, Lye was later offered work for
1978:
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1152:, Oxford University Press/Auckland University Press, 1984.
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128:
104:
1326:"Len Lye: The Body Electric; Ikon Gallery, Burmingham, UK"
1076:"New Plymouth welcomes its Len Lye Centre with open arms"
423:, Auckland in 2009, and City Gallery Wellington in 2013.
445:
Yancy Ning Lou Lye (born 20 May 1940, Chiswick, London)
257:
Lye also worked for the GPO Film Unit's successor, the
221:
from 1927 until 1934, and becoming affiliated with the
164:. Lye's sculptures are found in the collections of the
4736:
People educated at Wellington High School, New Zealand
1297:
Works, on New Zealand Electronic Poetry Centre website
1134:
Bouhours, Jean Michel and Horrocks, Roger (ed) (2000)
379:'s waterfront in 2006. His "Tangibles" were shown at
254:, not completed until 1979, was also in the top 50).
497:, and a DVD of Lye's talks illustrated with slides:
125:
3415:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
710:
Zizz!: The Life and Art of Len Lye in his Own Words
1104:"Experimental Animation, aka Peanut Vendor (1933)"
213:, Lye moved to London in 1926. He quickly entered
176:and the Berkeley Art Museum. Although he became a
4677:
1307:Len Lye's Water Whirler, Wellington, New Zealand
846:"Adding Len Lye to the Book of 20th-Century Art"
144:. His films are held in archives including the
1150:Figures of Motion: Len Lye, Selected Writings'
798:"The Len Lye Foundation â Water Whirler, 2006"
353:Many of his kinetic works can be found at the
1432:
1365:
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1195:(Revised text of an entry first published in
712:, ed. Roger Horrocks, Wellington, Awa Press.
261:producing wartime information films, such as
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1302:Listen to two Len Lye MP3s on thewire.co.uk
4686:New Zealand emigrants to the United States
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1344:
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329:Water Whirler on the Wellington waterfront
31:
1178:Happy Moments: Text and Images By Len Lye
1148:Curnow, Wystan and Horrocks, Roger (1984)
843:
698:1min 30sec (completed posthumously, 1980)
1231:Body English: Text and Images By Len Lye
1197:The Encyclopedia of the Documentary Film
1048:
1033:
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427:staged an opera about his life in 2012.
340:
324:
1219:, Auckland, Auckland University Press.
1209:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1166:, Auckland, Auckland University Press.
485:There are two documentaries about Lye:
4678:
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999:
4746:20th-century New Zealand male artists
4280:Six Characters in Search of an Author
1420:
1339:
923:"Len Lye: The Body Electric â review"
920:
1191:Kashmere, Brett (2007) "Len Lye" in
947:
894:
4696:New Zealand experimental filmmakers
1286:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
1274:"Biography, Work listings and more"
1217:Art that Moves: The Work of Len Lye
1051:Art that Moves: The Work of Len Lye
921:Laura, Cumming (12 December 2010).
13:
4741:20th-century New Zealand sculptors
3475:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
1312:Information on Len Lye's Wind Wand
1281:Leonard Charles Huia Lye biography
1138:, Paris, Edition Centre Pompidou.
1114:
948:Dart, William (1 September 2012).
769:"On Len Lye's Kinetic Film Theory"
767:Betancourt, Michael (1 May 2011).
162:University of California, Berkeley
14:
4762:
1244:
1120:Auckland City Art Gallery (1980)
976:"Len Lye: An inspiring new opera"
785:News from the Library of Congress
4662:
4661:
1233:, Auckland, The Holloway Press.
1180:, Auckland, The Holloway Press.
844:Johnstone, Andrew (4 May 2001).
430:
121:
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1082:
1067:
1042:
1027:
993:
967:
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702:
4429:Grosvenor School of Modern Art
4422:Fourth dimension in literature
1074:Coster, Deena (25 July 2015).
914:
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863:
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349:on the New Plymouth waterfront
217:circles, exhibiting with the
166:Whitney Museum of American Art
1:
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1319:'s work in the collection of
1122:Len Lye: A personal mythology
1053:. Auckland University Press.
1000:Glueck, Grace (16 May 1980).
723:
1229:Horrocks, Roger (ed) (2009)
1176:Horrocks, Roger (ed) (2002)
411:, Melbourne in 2009, and at
7:
4522:List of avant-garde artists
3499:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
592:3 min (1940) in Technicolor
580:4 min (1937) in Gasparcolor
544:7 min (1936) in Gasparcolor
471:Govett-Brewster Art Gallery
355:Govett-Brewster Art Gallery
182:Govett-Brewster Art Gallery
10:
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4701:New Zealand film producers
4380:Classical Hollywood cinema
674:5 min (1958, revised 1979)
586:4 min (1939) in Dufaycolor
529:4 min (1935) in Dufaycolor
425:The University of Auckland
365:including a 45-metre high
156:in New York City, and the
4706:Artists from Christchurch
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3451:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
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1926:
1668:
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897:"The Man From the Future"
871:"Len Lye (media release)"
584:Swinging the Lambeth Walk
460:
263:Musical Poster Number One
191:
174:Albright-Knox Art Gallery
100:
90:
71:
42:
30:
23:
2236:The Master and Margarita
1049:Horrocks, Roger (2009).
980:National Business Review
802:www.lenlyefoundation.com
728:
170:Art Institute of Chicago
146:New Zealand Film Archive
117:Leonard Charles Huia Lye
47:Leonard Charles Huia Lye
4691:Drawn-on-film animators
4529:List of modernist poets
4415:Fourth dimension in art
3591:Meshes of the Afternoon
1215:Horrocks, Roger (2009)
1162:Horrocks, Roger (2002)
622:Collapsible Metal Tubes
596:When the Pie Was Opened
499:Len Lye Talks about Art
4751:20th-century sculptors
4613:Second Viennese School
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2248:The Sound and the Fury
2152:In Search of Lost Time
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1078:. Taranaki Daily News.
747:www.art-newzealand.com
542:The Birth of The Robot
350:
330:
281:National Film Registry
219:Seven and Five Society
150:British Film Institute
4592:Reactionary modernism
4515:List of art movements
950:"The Lye of the Land"
652:Life's Musical Minute
487:Flip and Two Twisters
344:
328:
205:Working his way as a
37:Lye in New York, 1966
4711:Visual music artists
4436:Hanshinkan Modernism
4292:The Threepenny Opera
4208:Pelléas et Mélisande
1164:Len Lye: A Biography
974:Daly-Peoples, John.
901:New Zealand Listener
825:. Len Lye Foundation
823:"Len Lye Foundation"
246:Annecy Film Festival
158:Pacific Film Archive
154:Museum of Modern Art
4494:International Style
4244:Afternoon of a Faun
3523:Battleship Potemkin
3427:Mont Sainte-Victoir
1212:online encyclopedia
1090:"The Peanut Vendor"
658:All Soul's Carnival
568:North or Northwest?
394:New York University
4716:Abstract animation
4373:Buddhist modernism
4330:American modernism
4256:The Rite of Spring
2224:The Sun Also Rises
2200:The Magic Mountain
1366:Films directed by
1276:. Govett-Brewster.
1006:The New York Times
954:New Zealand Herald
895:Clifford, Andrew.
875:Art Gallery of NSW
787:(30 December 2008)
771:. Cinegraphic.net.
690:Particles in Space
421:Gus Fisher Gallery
405:Art Gallery of NSW
396:for three years).
371:near the sea. The
351:
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138:experimental films
16:New Zealand artist
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4401:Experimental film
4317:
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4304:Waiting for Godot
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2164:The Metamorphosis
1414:
1413:
1396:Kill or Be Killed
1331:LEN LYE the opera
1225:978-1-86940-422-2
743:"Art New Zealand"
718:978-1-927249-21-5
615:Kill or Be Killed
590:Musical Poster #1
518:The Peanut Vendor
455:Warwick, New York
336:Figures of Motion
268:The March of Time
223:Footprints Studio
142:kinetic sculpture
114:
113:
83:Warwick, New York
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4634:Vulgar modernism
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4627:Underground film
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4450:Hippie modernism
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4366:Bloomsbury Group
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3547:Un Chien Andalou
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3511:Ballet MĂ©canique
3505:
3504:
3493:
3492:
3481:
3480:
3469:
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3457:
3456:
3445:
3444:
3439:The Starry Night
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3398:
3391:
3384:
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2768:Toulouse-Lautrec
2763:
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2749:
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2735:
2728:
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2707:
2700:
2693:
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2016:
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1597:
1590:
1583:
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1560:
1551:
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1529:Der Blaue Reiter
1522:
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1494:
1487:
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1465:
1441:
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1360:
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1337:
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1277:
1193:Senses of Cinema
1108:
1107:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1065:
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1046:
1040:
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1024:
1022:
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997:
991:
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986:
971:
965:
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945:
939:
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918:
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886:
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841:
835:
834:
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819:
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808:
794:
788:
779:
773:
772:
764:
758:
757:
755:
753:
739:
684:Fountain of Hope
646:Full Fathom Five
634:Cameramen at War
561:(1937) 5 min in
552:5 min (1936) in
535:4 min (1935) in
491:Shirley Horrocks
135:
134:
131:
130:
127:
78:
56:
54:
35:
21:
20:
4766:
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4756:
4755:
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4660:
4652:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4620:Structural film
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4571:New Objectivity
4569:
4562:
4557:Neo-romanticism
4555:
4550:Neo-primitivism
4548:
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4265:
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4247:
4241:
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4217:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4196:VerklÀrte Nacht
4193:
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4169:
4158:
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3324:
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2800:
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2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
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2640:
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2360:
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2297:
2290:
2283:
2257:
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2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2042:Lowell (Robert)
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
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1803:
1796:
1789:
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1754:
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1740:
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1726:
1719:
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1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
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1563:
1556:
1547:
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1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1479:
1468:
1461:
1450:
1445:
1415:
1410:
1370:
1364:
1272:
1247:
1117:
1115:Further reading
1112:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1047:
1043:
1036:Art New Zealand
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
998:
994:
984:
982:
972:
968:
958:
956:
946:
942:
932:
930:
919:
915:
905:
903:
893:
889:
879:
877:
869:
868:
864:
854:
852:
842:
838:
828:
826:
821:
820:
816:
806:
804:
796:
795:
791:
780:
776:
765:
761:
751:
749:
741:
740:
736:
731:
726:
705:
602:Newspaper Train
507:
465:In 1971 artist
463:
433:
401:Pompidou Centre
259:Crown Film Unit
194:
124:
120:
95:
86:
85:, United States
80:
76:
67:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4764:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4671:
4670:
4653:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4578:Poetic realism
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4508:Late modernity
4504:
4501:Late modernism
4497:
4490:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4453:
4446:
4443:High modernism
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4387:Degenerate art
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4357:Ballets Russes
4351:
4340:
4333:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4299:
4287:
4275:
4263:
4251:
4239:
4227:
4215:
4203:
4191:
4179:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4036:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3876:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3625:
3623:
3614:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3586:
3574:
3564:
3554:
3542:
3530:
3518:
3506:
3494:
3482:
3470:
3458:
3446:
3434:
3422:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3237:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3103:Ray (Satyajit)
3099:
3096:Ray (Nicholas)
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
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2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
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2638:
2631:
2624:
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2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2280:
2278:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2243:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2188:The Waste Land
2183:
2171:
2159:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1906:
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1878:
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1801:
1794:
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1724:
1717:
1710:
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1577:
1576:
1575:
1561:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1534:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1499:Constructivism
1495:
1488:
1477:
1466:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1421:
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1363:
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1328:
1323:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1278:
1270:
1257:
1246:
1245:External links
1243:
1242:
1241:
1227:
1213:
1201:
1188:
1174:
1160:
1146:
1132:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1095:
1081:
1066:
1059:
1041:
1026:
992:
966:
940:
913:
887:
862:
850:New York Times
836:
814:
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759:
733:
732:
730:
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631:
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593:
587:
581:
575:
574:) 7 min (1938)
565:
556:
545:
539:
530:
522:
514:
506:
503:
489:, directed by
480:Len Lye Centre
462:
459:
447:
446:
443:
432:
429:
193:
190:
112:
111:
102:
101:Known for
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
81:
79:(aged 78)
73:
69:
68:
59:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4763:
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4744:
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4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
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4699:
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4692:
4689:
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1599:
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1562:
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1489:
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1404:Free Radicals
1401:
1398:
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1388:Rainbow Dance
1385:
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1172:1-86940-247-2
1169:
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1158:0-19-647996-7
1155:
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1147:
1145:
1144:2-84426-034-9
1141:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1130:0-86463-100-6
1127:
1123:
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1105:
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1091:
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1062:
1060:9781869404222
1056:
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981:
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697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
672:
671:Free Radicals
668:
665:
662:
660:16 min (1957)
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
636:17 min (1943)
635:
632:
630:90 sec (1942)
629:
628:Planned Crops
626:
624:90 sec (1942)
623:
620:
618:18 min (1942)
617:
616:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
578:Colour Flight
576:
573:
569:
566:
564:
560:
557:
555:
551:
550:
549:Rainbow Dance
546:
543:
540:
538:
534:
531:
528:
527:
523:
520:
519:
515:
513:10 min (1929)
512:
509:
508:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
476:
472:
468:
458:
456:
451:
444:
441:
438:
437:
436:
431:Personal life
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
407:, Sydney, at
406:
402:
397:
395:
389:
387:
382:
378:
374:
373:Water Whirler
370:
369:
364:
360:
356:
348:
343:
339:
337:
327:
323:
321:
317:
313:
312:Robert Graves
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
284:
282:
277:
276:Free Radicals
272:
270:
269:
264:
260:
255:
253:
252:
251:Free Radicals
247:
242:
238:
237:
232:
231:GPO Film Unit
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
200:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
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147:
143:
139:
133:
118:
110:
106:
103:
99:
94:New Zealander
93:
89:
84:
74:
70:
66:
62:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4654:
4647:
4394:Ecomodernism
4302:
4290:
4278:
4266:
4254:
4242:
4232:The Firebird
4230:
4218:
4206:
4194:
4182:
4170:
3589:
3579:Citizen Kane
3577:
3568:Fallingwater
3558:Villa Savoye
3545:
3533:
3521:
3509:
3497:
3487:Black Square
3485:
3473:
3461:
3449:
3437:
3425:
3413:
3305:Le Corbusier
3233:Architecture
2246:
2234:
2222:
2212:Mrs Dalloway
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2035:Lowell (Amy)
1402:
1394:
1386:
1380:A Colour Box
1378:
1367:
1284:
1268:Screenonline
1230:
1216:
1207:
1196:
1192:
1177:
1163:
1149:
1135:
1121:
1098:
1084:
1069:
1050:
1044:
1035:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1005:
995:
983:. Retrieved
979:
969:
957:. Retrieved
953:
943:
931:. Retrieved
927:The Guardian
926:
916:
904:. Retrieved
900:
890:
878:. Retrieved
874:
865:
853:. Retrieved
849:
839:
827:. Retrieved
817:
805:. Retrieved
801:
792:
784:
777:
762:
750:. Retrieved
746:
737:
709:
703:Bibliography
695:
692:4 min (1966)
689:
686:1 min (1959)
683:
680:1 min (1958)
677:
669:
666:1 min (1957)
663:
657:
654:1 min (1953)
651:
648:1 min (1953)
645:
642:3 min (1952)
639:
633:
627:
621:
613:
610:7 min (1942)
607:
604:5 min (1942)
601:
598:8 min (1941)
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
567:
559:Trade Tattoo
558:
547:
541:
533:Kaleidoscope
532:
526:A Colour Box
524:
521:2 min (1933)
516:
510:
498:
494:
486:
484:
474:
467:Ray Thorburn
464:
452:
448:
434:
413:Ikon Gallery
398:
390:
386:Ron O'Reilly
372:
366:
359:New Plymouth
352:
335:
332:
319:
316:Seizin Press
308:Laura Riding
304:Dylan Thomas
299:
297:
288:
285:
275:
273:
266:
262:
256:
249:
236:A Colour Box
234:
226:
207:coal trimmer
204:
195:
186:New Plymouth
116:
115:
77:(1980-05-15)
61:Christchurch
18:
4726:1980 deaths
4721:1901 births
4649:Romanticism
4606:Remodernism
4487:Incoherents
4346:Avant-garde
4337:Armory Show
3944:Maeterlinck
3847:Villa-Lobos
3833:Szymanowski
3812:Stockhausen
3749:LutosĆawski
3467:(1909â1910)
2267:Visual arts
2240:(1928â1940)
2156:(1913â1927)
1679:Apollinaire
1643:Synchromism
1483:Art Nouveau
829:23 December
807:26 November
563:Technicolor
554:Gasparcolor
505:Filmography
457:, in 1980.
453:He died in
293:Sonny Terry
241:direct film
178:naturalized
91:Nationality
75:15 May 1980
65:New Zealand
57:5 July 1901
4680:Categories
4536:Maximalism
4471:Literature
4146:Wiesenthal
4048:Cunningham
4041:Balanchine
4021:Witkiewicz
3993:Strindberg
3979:Pirandello
3951:Mayakovsky
3826:Stravinsky
3798:Schoenberg
3610:Performing
3535:Metropolis
3326:Mendelsohn
3131:Rossellini
3124:Richardson
2935:Fassbinder
2921:Eisenstein
2858:Cassavetes
2614:Modigliani
2488:Goncharova
2474:Giacometti
1868:Dos Passos
1670:Literature
1629:Surrealism
1540:Die BrĂŒcke
724:References
696:Tal Farlow
678:Prime Time
608:Work Party
537:Dufaycolor
417:Birmingham
377:Wellington
320:No Trouble
318:published
211:steam ship
53:1901-07-05
4585:Pulp noir
4543:Modernity
4408:Film noir
4132:St. Denis
4055:Diaghilev
3791:Schaeffer
3714:Hindemith
3686:Dutilleux
3658:Boulanger
3463:The Dance
3159:Tarkovsky
3152:Sternberg
2984:Hitchcock
2900:Dovzhenko
2816:Antonioni
2761:Stieglitz
2600:Metzinger
2551:Kokoschka
2530:Kandinsky
1944:Aldington
1937:Akhmatova
1854:Marinetti
1847:Mansfield
1798:Hemingway
1636:Symbolism
1455:Movements
1448:Modernism
1283:from the
1014:0362-4331
708:Len Lye,
640:Color Cry
368:Wind Wand
347:Wind Wand
306:, and of
289:Color Cry
215:modernist
209:aboard a
109:sculpture
4667:Category
4268:Fountain
4172:Don Juan
4111:Nijinsky
4007:Wedekind
3986:Piscator
3881:Anderson
3805:Scriabin
3721:Honegger
3375:Sullivan
3361:Saarinen
3354:Rietveld
3347:Niemeyer
3319:Melnikov
3249:Bunshaft
3180:Truffaut
3145:Sjöström
3089:Pudovkin
3061:Minnelli
3026:Kurosawa
3019:Kuleshov
2949:Flaherty
2775:Vuillard
2754:Steichen
2712:Rousseau
2677:Pissarro
2656:O'Keeffe
2621:Mondrian
2572:Malevich
2565:Magritte
2537:Kirchner
2481:van Gogh
2432:Doesburg
2411:Delaunay
2404:Delaunay
2327:BrĂąncuÈi
2313:Boccioni
2276:Painting
2126:Williams
2049:Mallarmé
1965:Cendrars
1875:Platonov
1833:Lawrence
1826:Koestler
1763:Flaubert
1756:Faulkner
1721:Bulgakov
1650:Tonalism
1611:De Stijl
1595:Lettrism
1581:Futurism
1472:Art Deco
929:. London
572:N or NW?
511:Tusalava
495:Doodlin'
363:Taranaki
227:Tusalava
96:American
4322:Related
4184:Ubu Roi
4139:Tamiris
4125:Sokolow
4104:Massine
3972:Osborne
3965:O'Neill
3958:O'Casey
3916:Chekhov
3902:Beckett
3888:Anouilh
3872:Theatre
3819:Strauss
3777:Russolo
3756:Milhaud
3735:JanĂĄÄek
3707:GĂłrecki
3700:Feldman
3679:Debussy
3672:Copland
3630:Antheil
3368:Steiner
3291:Johnson
3270:Guimard
3263:Gropius
3110:Resnais
3012:Kubrick
2942:Fellini
2928:Epstein
2914:Edwards
2879:Cocteau
2865:Chaplin
2837:Bresson
2830:Bergman
2809:Aldrich
2802:Akerman
2747:Soutine
2719:Schiele
2670:Picasso
2663:Picabia
2593:Matisse
2467:Gauguin
2439:Duchamp
2397:Kooning
2376:Claudel
2369:Chirico
2362:Chagall
2355:CĂ©zanne
2348:Cassatt
2320:Bonnard
2306:Bellows
2299:Balthus
2176:Ulysses
2098:Stevens
2091:Seferis
1910:Unamuno
1749:Forster
1728:Chekhov
1693:Beckett
1622:Orphism
1588:Imagism
1572:Bauhaus
1558:Fauvism
1463:Acmeism
1368:Len Lye
1321:Te Papa
1317:Len Lye
1262:at the
1260:Len Lye
1251:Len Lye
1204:Len Lye
1199:, 2006)
1136:Len Lye
1092:. 1933.
1019:9 April
985:17 June
959:17 June
933:17 June
906:17 June
880:17 June
855:17 June
752:17 July
475:Trilogy
440:Bix Lye
314:(their
25:Len Lye
4308:(1953)
4296:(1928)
4284:(1921)
4272:(1917)
4260:(1913)
4248:(1912)
4236:(1910)
4224:(1905)
4220:Salome
4212:(1902)
4200:(1899)
4188:(1896)
4176:(1888)
4153:Wigman
4083:Graham
4076:Fuller
4069:Fokine
4062:Duncan
4014:Wilder
4000:Toller
3937:Kaiser
3909:Brecht
3895:Artaud
3854:Webern
3840:VarĂšse
3770:Partch
3742:Ligeti
3665:Boulez
3637:BartĂłk
3595:(1943)
3583:(1941)
3571:(1936)
3561:(1931)
3551:(1929)
3539:(1927)
3527:(1925)
3515:(1923)
3503:(1920)
3491:(1915)
3479:(1912)
3455:(1907)
3443:(1889)
3431:(1887)
3419:(1886)
3396:Wright
3382:Tatlin
3340:Neutra
3242:Breuer
3208:Welles
3194:Vertov
3117:Renoir
3068:Murnau
3054:Marker
3047:Lupino
3005:Keaton
2991:Hubley
2977:Godard
2963:Fuller
2907:Dreyer
2886:Dassin
2844:Buñuel
2740:Sisley
2733:Signac
2726:Seurat
2698:Renoir
2516:Hopper
2418:Demuth
2341:Calder
2334:Braque
2285:Albers
2252:(1929)
2228:(1926)
2216:(1925)
2204:(1924)
2192:(1922)
2180:(1922)
2168:(1915)
2119:Valéry
2105:Thomas
2070:Pessoa
2014:George
2007:Elytis
2000:Ăluard
1986:Desnos
1958:Cavafy
1928:Poetry
1889:Proust
1882:Porter
1784:Hamsun
1742:Döblin
1735:Conrad
1707:Breton
1686:Barnes
1506:Cubism
1407:(1979)
1399:(1942)
1391:(1936)
1383:(1935)
1237:
1223:
1184:
1170:
1156:
1142:
1128:
1106:. BFI.
1057:
1038:(101).
1012:
716:
664:Rhythm
461:Legacy
345:A 45m
199:PÄkehÄ
192:Career
172:, the
168:, the
4478:Post-
4464:Music
4163:Works
4118:Shawn
4097:Laban
4032:Dance
3930:Jarry
3923:Ibsen
3861:Weill
3784:Satie
3693:Falla
3651:Berio
3621:Music
3406:Works
3333:Nervi
3277:Horta
3256:GaudĂ
3215:Wiene
3187:Varda
3173:Trnka
3082:Pabst
3040:Losey
2998:Jones
2970:Gance
2893:Deren
2872:Clair
2851:Carné
2823:Avery
2705:Rodin
2691:Redon
2649:Nolde
2642:Munch
2635:Moore
2628:Monet
2579:Manet
2558:LĂ©ger
2523:Kahlo
2502:Grosz
2460:Ernst
2453:Ensor
2390:Degas
2143:Works
2133:Yeats
2112:Tzara
2084:Rilke
2077:Pound
2056:Moore
2028:Lorca
2021:Jacob
1993:Eliot
1972:Crane
1951:Auden
1917:Woolf
1903:Svevo
1896:Stein
1861:Musil
1819:Kafka
1812:Joyce
1805:Hesse
1791:HaĆĄek
1714:Broch
1549:Music
729:Notes
4090:Holm
3763:Nono
3728:Ives
3644:Berg
3612:arts
3389:Mies
3312:Loos
3298:Kahn
3222:Wood
3201:Vigo
3166:Tati
3138:Sirk
3033:Lang
2956:Ford
2793:Film
2782:Wood
2607:MirĂł
2586:Marc
2544:Klee
2509:Höch
2495:Gris
2446:Dufy
2383:DalĂ
2063:Owen
1979:H.D.
1840:Mann
1777:Gide
1770:Ford
1700:Bely
1513:Dada
1255:IMDb
1235:ISBN
1221:ISBN
1182:ISBN
1168:ISBN
1154:ISBN
1140:ISBN
1126:ISBN
1055:ISBN
1021:2020
1010:ISSN
987:2013
961:2013
935:2013
908:2013
882:2013
857:2013
831:2017
809:2020
754:2019
714:ISBN
493:and
409:ACMI
381:MOMA
310:and
140:and
105:Film
72:Died
43:Born
3075:Ozu
2684:Ray
2425:Dix
2292:Arp
1266:'s
1264:BFI
1253:at
1206:in
357:in
338:).
300:IHN
274:In
184:in
160:at
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4646:â
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1004:.
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952:.
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963:.
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