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260:. The Tulsa office of Smith & Senter was the first tenant of the Philtower Building. By 1933, Senter was working independently and renamed the firm Senter and Associates. He son, Leon B. Senter, Jr., who had also become an architect, joined the firm. Senter remained active there until his death in 1965.
502:
in 1957. He was also a former president and founding member of the
Oklahoma chapter. He served as a member of the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, as a member of the licensing board for Oklahoma architects (State Board of Governors of Licensed Architects in Oklahoma), and as a
543:
Various sources report the locality as Morris, Morse, Topeka and
Johnson County, Shawnee County, Wyandotte County. Given that one source says he attended elementary school in Topeka (Shawnee County), that may be the birthplace. There is also a Morse neighborhood of Overland Park (Johnson County),
340:
floor for regular events such as circuses and musical performances. The floor was flooded and frozen by refrigerant circulated in pipes cast into the concrete beneath to make the ice rink. The system had an elaborate design to prevent cracking during the freeze-thaw cycles, made of layers of
31:
290:(NRHP). When it opened, the facility had a clubhouse, golf course, tennis courts and croquet ground. The article said the State Historic Preservation Office described it as "an exceptional example of the Bungalow/Craftsman style clubhouse.
233:
in 1915, Senter was named branch manager there while the other partners remained in Kansas City between. In 1918, he was made a full partner in the firm (renamed Smith, Rea, Lovitt & Senter) and remained in
Okmulgee.
512:
353:
on the staff of Smith and Senter ... makes the coliseum's acoustics perfect for conventions, theatrical attractions and musical entertainments." The building was the first indoor ice rink south of the
515:(Geneva, Switzerland) in 1962. In 1963, he was recognized by the City of Tulsa for "his many contributions to the city" with a Bronze Key. He had served on the City Planning Board for 19 years.
237:
After Frank Rea died in 1920, the partnership was dissolved. In 1924, it was reformed as Smith & Senter, headquartered in
Okmulgee. Senter became the first architect in Oklahoma to become a
283:
597:
It is unclear what role Smith was playing by this time, and even whether he had moved to Tulsa himself, since it seems that Senter was rapidly becoming credited with all of the firm's designs.
553:
No source indicates he attended any university or college. However the Tulsa
Foundation for Architecture biography credits Senter with earning a certificate in Architectural Engineering from
341:
concrete, asphalt, cork board, sand, concrete with steel aggregate, and finally the terazzo. The building also had a unique acoustic ceiling made with tons of crushed
974:
478:. Coincident with moving to Tulsa at the end of the 1920s and the rising popularity of Art Deco in the United States, his best-known early works in Tulsa were of
507:, the American Society of Planning Officials, Tulsa City Planning Commission for 13 years, the Oklahoma State Planning Commission, and a State Director of the
690:
293:
Commerce
Building, 117-121 S. Grand (1921), at eight stories, it was the tallest office building built during the Okmulgee oil boom and most ornate.
949:
150:. Although not formally educated in architecture, he became Oklahoma's first licensed architect in 1925 and designed several buildings on the
370:
The Tulsa
Foundation for Architecture compiled the following list of projects completed by Leon Senter after he moved his office to Tulsa:
944:
252:, whom Senter met earlier in Okmulgee when Philips was in the oil business and they were neighbors. Phillips hired Senter to design the
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241:
in 1925, after the state enacted a law requiring registration of architects. He carried
License Number 1 for the rest of his career.
954:
779:
390:
959:
287:
151:
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McCullough
Building (1926), a six-story, red brick and terracotta office building at the corner of fifth and Grand in the
508:
378:
297:
969:
796:
499:
487:
171:
676:
479:
462:, over his long career he working in many styles as leading trends changed. Some of his early works were in
567:
328:
was a major commission for the firm in Tulsa, a multi-purpose, indoor arena built by Walter
Whiteside, a
414:
554:
396:
183:
725:
527:, with whom he had three children, including Leon B. Senter, Junior, who also became an architect.
891:
848:
626:
467:
463:
408:
349:). According to a newspaper article covering the grand opening, the ceiling, designed by "expert
303:
752:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Okmulgee Downtown Historic District"
482:. Post-World War II works reflected the post-Art Deco styles that were then in vogue, including
768:
483:
286:, (1920). As of 2018, it still stands at 1400 S Mission Lane in Okmulgee, and was added to the
163:
755:
751:
459:
268:
Senter designed of several significant buildings during his time in Okmulgee. These include:
222:
202:
187:
300:(ODHD). The sixth floor has served as the Masonic Temple for much of the building's history.
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355:
238:
8:
475:
350:
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By 1912, he had secured a position with the Smith, Rae, and Lovitt architectural firm in
175:
524:
504:
449:
Page Belcher Federal Building and United States Post Office (1967), International style
273:
257:
230:
146:(March 5, 1889 – September 16, 1965) was an American architect who worked primarily in
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871:
648:
384:
253:
206:
191:
179:
471:
307:
218:
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Building (1949), built as the Service Pipe Line Co. Building, later known as the
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78:
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Tulsa Foundation for Architecture (TFA). "Leon Bishop Senter, FAIA. 1889-1965."
907:
864:
641:
374:
325:
249:
167:
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579:
Credited to Smith, Rea, Lovitt & Senter in the ODHD NRHP nomination form
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and specification writer. When the partners decided to open a new office in
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821:
691:"Bridge, Houston St, Dallas | THC.Texas.gov - Texas Historical Commission"
402:
Tulsa Municipal Airport Administration Building (1932, Smith & Senter)
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342:
333:
418:
329:
226:
147:
310:, individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
198:. He also gained experience under local draftsmen and architects.
346:
337:
210:
30:
797:"Hail The Coliseum, Tulsa's New Palace of Wonders And Its Men!"
588:
Credited to Smith & Senter in the ODHD NRHP nomination form
214:
55:
523:
On November 2, 1910, he married Murriel Houghton a native of
458:
Although Senter was sometime labeled primarily a designer of
422:
245:
780:"Real estate briefs from The Oklahoman for April 28, 2018."
381:
style (destroyed by fire after a lightning strike in 1952)
726:
Everette, Dianna. "Senter, Leon Bishop, Sr.(1889-1965)."
166:
to James and Emma Senter, received his primary education
493:
190:
to study architectural engineering, including basic
362:from 1929 until it was destroyed by fire in 1952.
201:He worked as a steel superintendent in 1910 for a
926:
728:The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
434:First Baptist Church Educational Building (1953)
975:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
443:St. John's Hospital (south and west additions)
437:Downtown Tulsa YMCA (1953) International style
513:International Institute of Arts and Letters
425:East Building, Streamline/Art Moderne style
393:University of Tulsa - Skelly Stadium (1930)
29:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
803:. Tulsa City-County Library. 1928-12-30
428:Booker T. Washington High School (1950)
387:(1929-1930) Art Deco style, NRHP listed
263:
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889:
885:
883:
881:
846:
735:
688:
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503:member of the board of design for the
498:Senter was elected as a Fellow of the
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446:Carter Oil Company Research Laboratory
950:Architects from Kansas City, Missouri
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625:Foster, Joe A. (September 20, 1998).
620:
618:
616:
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405:Union Bus Depot (1935) Art Deco style
336:to the southwest. The building had a
314:
284:Okmulgee Country Club and Golf Course
789:
570:, Frank S. Rea and Walter Y. Lovitt.
555:International Correspondence Schools
332:millionaire who wanted to introduce
288:National Register of Historic Places
244:In 1928, Senter opened an office in
152:National Register of Historic Places
878:
840:
773:
509:Historical American Building Survey
494:Professional honors and recognition
298:Okmulgee Downtown Historic District
209:, a 6,562-foot long (2,000 m)
184:International Correspondence School
13:
945:People from Johnson County, Kansas
892:"Senter's Trade-Mark Was Art Deco"
849:"Senter's Trade-Mark Was Art Deco"
814:
708:
682:
655:
611:
411:(1939) Art Deco style, NRHP listed
365:
14:
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440:Continental Baking Company (1956)
965:20th-century American architects
913:
870:
647:
518:
500:American Institute of Architects
124:Smith, Rea, Lovett, & Senter
890:Foster, Joe A. (July 3, 1985).
847:Foster, Joe A. (July 3, 1985).
591:
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955:People from Okmulgee, Oklahoma
689:Commission, Texas Historical.
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566:The individual partners were:
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547:
537:
511:. He was made a Fellow of the
248:at the request of millionaire
16:American architect (1889–1965)
1:
627:"Leon B. Senter, 1889 - 1965"
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256:, a nine-story annex to the
7:
960:People from Tulsa, Oklahoma
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10:
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272:Orpheum Theatre (1919), a
397:Tulsa Fire Alarm Building
205:construction company the
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114:
110:
102:
94:
86:
63:
37:
28:
21:
970:Architects from Oklahoma
530:
786:Accessed March 6, 2020.
732:Accessed March 3, 2020.
679:Accessed March 4, 2020.
464:Spanish Baroque Revival
409:Will Rogers High School
304:Okmulgee Public Library
182:. He then enrolled in
484:Streamline/Art Moderne
164:Johnson County, Kansas
121:Smith, Rae, and Lovitt
769:accompanying pictures
756:National Park Service
431:Mayo Motor Inn (1952)
223:Kansas City, Missouri
203:Kansas City, Missouri
188:correspondence school
130:Senter and Associates
896:Okmulgee Daily Times
853:Okmulgee Daily Times
822:"The Tulsa Coliseum"
631:Okmulgee Daily Times
544:another possibility.
351:acoustical engineers
264:Building in Okmulgee
239:Registered Architect
213:being built between
488:International style
476:Renaissance Revival
454:Architectural style
399:(1931), NRHP listed
170:and graduated from
162:Senter was born in
828:. 11 December 2018
525:Streator, Illinois
505:Tulsa Civic Center
315:Buildings in Tulsa
274:vaudeville theater
258:Philtower Building
231:Okmulgee, Oklahoma
172:Manual High School
144:Leon Bishop Senter
127:Smith & Senter
67:September 16, 1965
42:Leon Bishop Senter
784:. April 28, 2018.
695:www.thc.texas.gov
385:Philcade Building
254:Philcade Building
207:Oak Cliff Viaduct
180:vocational school
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103:Years active
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568:Charles A. Smith
564:
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472:Georgian Revival
358:and home of the
356:Mason–Dixon line
308:Carnegie Library
219:Oak Cliff, Texas
90:Leon Senter, Sr.
87:Other names
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52:
50:
33:
19:
18:
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989:
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379:Saracen Revival
368:
366:Other buildings
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276:with an ornate
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196:building design
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106:1912–1965
82:
79:Tulsa, Oklahoma
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53:
48:
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24:
17:
12:
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5:
988:
978:
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920:
908:Newspapers.com
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865:Newspapers.com
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772:
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642:Newspapers.com
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391:Skelly Stadium
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375:Tulsa Coliseum
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326:Tulsa Coliseum
321:
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250:Waite Phillips
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77:
75:(aged 76)
65:
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41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
23:Leon B. Senter
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
987:
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827:
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801:Tulsa Tribune
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782:The Oklahoman
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519:Personal life
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66:
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45:March 5, 1889
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
906:– via
902:February 22,
900:. Retrieved
898:. p. 14
895:
863:– via
859:February 22,
857:. Retrieved
855:. p. 13
852:
842:
832:February 22,
830:. Retrieved
826:Tulsa Oilers
825:
816:
805:. Retrieved
800:
791:
781:
775:
761:February 21,
759:. Retrieved
727:
698:. Retrieved
694:
684:
640:– via
636:February 22,
634:. Retrieved
630:
593:
584:
575:
562:
549:
539:
522:
497:
457:
421:Building or
369:
360:Tulsa Oilers
323:
267:
243:
236:
200:
161:
143:
142:
940:1966 deaths
935:1889 births
278:terra cotta
176:Kansas City
929:Categories
807:2022-02-23
605:References
480:that style
468:Beaux-Arts
343:sugar cane
334:ice hockey
306:(1922), a
158:Background
95:Occupation
71:1965-09-17
49:1889-03-05
419:Stanolind
330:Minnesota
280:exterior.
227:draftsman
186:(ICS), a
98:Architect
460:Art Deco
345:fibers (
320:Coliseum
192:drafting
148:Oklahoma
115:Practice
700:22 July
377:(1928)
347:bagasse
338:terazzo
211:viaduct
69: (
58:, U.S.
47: (
557:(ICS).
486:, and
215:Dallas
168:Topeka
81:, U.S.
56:Kansas
767:With
531:Notes
423:Amoco
246:Tulsa
225:as a
904:2022
861:2022
834:2022
763:2022
702:2019
638:2022
474:and
415:Arco
324:The
217:and
194:and
178:, a
64:Died
38:Born
174:in
931::
894:.
880:^
851:.
824:.
799:.
754:.
737:^
710:^
693:.
657:^
629:.
613:^
490:.
470:,
466:,
154:.
910:.
867:.
836:.
810:.
765:.
730:.
704:.
644:.
73:)
51:)
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