409:, but more slender, with longer legs and well-defined webs between its toes. Its small head is marked with two prominent dark stripes and a short and narrow white muzzle. There are two dark stripes running from the eyes to the ears and smaller white streaks running from the eyes to the nose. The backs of its moderately long and rounded ears are black with central white spots. Body and limbs are marked with black spots of varying size and colour, and along its back are two to four rows of elongated spots. The tail is about half the size of its head-body length and is spotted with a few indistinct rings near the black tip. The background colour of the spotted fur is tawny, with a white chest and belly. However, in their huge range, they vary so much in colouration and size of spots as well as in body size and weight that initially they were thought to be several different
398:
38:
56:
1449:
300:
131:
1482:
89:
1369:
1357:
434:
1508:
deer population which removes undergrowth that the
Tsushima cat hunts for rodents in. The historical population has been split into two by the dividing of Tsushima island by a canal, and the southern population was thought extinct until a sighting in 2007. A recorded 122 individuals were killed by cars from 1992 to 2022. A captive breeding program has been initiated, but has not led to any successful reintroductions.
1469:, 483 body parts of at least 443 individuals were observed in four markets surveyed between 1991 and 2006. Numbers were significantly larger than non-threatened species. Three of the surveyed markets are situated on international borders with China and Thailand, and cater to international buyers, although the leopard cat is completely protected under Myanmar's national legislation. Implementation and enforcement of
1416:
They are active hunters, dispatching their prey with a rapid pounce and bite. Unlike many other small cats, they do not "play" with their food, maintaining a tight grip with their claws until the animal is dead. This may be related to the relatively high proportion of birds in their diet, which are more likely to escape when released than are rodents.
1428:
period lasts 60–70 days. Litter size varies between two and three kittens. Captive-born kittens weighed 75 to 130 grams (2.6 to 4.6 oz) at birth and opened their eyes by 15 days of age. Within two weeks, they doubled their weight and were four times their birth weight at the age of five weeks.
1683:
Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.;
1461:
imposed an import ban in 1988, Japan has become the main importing country, and received 50,000 skins in 1989. Although commercial trade is much reduced, the leopard cat continues to be hunted throughout most of its range for fur, food, and for sale as a pet. It is widely viewed as a poultry thief
1507:
The
Tsushima leopard cat is listed as Critically Endangered on the Japanese Red List of Endangered Species, and has been the focus of a conservation program funded by the Japanese government since 1995. It is threatened by habitat loss, including from logging in the 1950s and 1960s, and a growing
1415:
Leopard cats are carnivorous, feeding on a variety of small prey including mammals, lizards, amphibians, birds and insects. In most parts of their range, small rodents such as rats and mice form the major part of their diet, which is often supplemented with grass, eggs, poultry, and aquatic prey.
2443:
1300:
between 1999 and 2003. Home ranges of males ranged from 2.2 km (0.85 sq mi) to 28.9 km (11.2 sq mi), and of the six females from 4.4 km (1.7 sq mi) to 37.1 km (14.3 sq mi). In China, it was recorded in the
1573:
between the leopard cat and the domestic cat. It was introduced to cat shows in the 1970s. The fifth generation is marked like a leopard cat. This hybrid is usually permitted to be kept as a pet without a license. The founding parents from the
2479:
Thapa, K.; Pradhan, N. M. B.; Barker, J.; Dahal, M.; Bhandari, A. R.; Gurung, G. S.; Rai, D. P.; Thapa, G. J.; Shrestha, S.; Singh, G. R. (2013). "High elevation record of a leopard cat in the
Kangchenjunga Conservation Area, Nepal".
425:, they weigh up to 7.1 kg (16 lb), and have head-body lengths of up to 75 cm (30 in); generally, they put on weight before winter and become thinner until spring. Shoulder height is about 41 cm (16 in).
1456:
In China, leopard cats are hunted mainly for their fur. Between 1984 and 1989, about 200,000 skins were exported yearly. A survey carried out in 1989 among major fur traders revealed more than 800,000 skins on stock. Since the
1392:. They are agile climbers and quite arboreal in their habits. They rest in trees, but also hide in dense thorny undergrowth on the ground. There, leopard cats feed on a large proportion of rats compared to forested areas.
709:, which they regarded as a distinct species. In 1987, Chinese zoologists pointed out the affinity of leopard cats from northern China, Amur cats and leopard cats from southern latitudes. In view of the
1424:
The breeding season of leopard cats varies depending on the climate. In tropical habitats, kittens are born throughout the year. In colder habitats farther north, females give birth in spring. Their
421:, leopard cats weigh 0.55–3.8 kg (1.2–8.4 lb), have head-body lengths of 38.8–66 cm (15.3–26.0 in), with long 17.2–31 cm (6.8–12.2 in) tails. In northern China and
705:, Gromov and Baranova disagreed with this classification. They emphasized the differences of skins and skulls at their disposal and the ones originating in Southeast Asia, and coined the term
556:. The ground colour of both was light brownish-yellow, strongly mixed with grey and covered with reddish-brown spots, head grey with a dark-red stripe across the cheek. The initial binomial
1227:
at elevations above 1,000 m (3,300 ft). It is able to tolerate human-modified landscapes with vegetation cover to some degree, and inhabits agriculturally used areas such as
604:
comprised several skulls and large numbers of skins of leopard cats from various regions. Based on this broad variety of skins, he proposed to differentiate between a southern
2828:
1632:
Ghimirey, Y.; Petersen, W.; Jahed, N.; Akash, M.; Lynam, A.J.; Kun, S.; Din, J.; Nawaz, M.A.; Singh, P.; Dhendup, T.; Marcus, C.; Gray, T.N.E. & Phyoe Kyaw, P. (2022).
1685:
1504:
under the Wild
Animals Protection Ordinance Cap 170. The population is well over 50,000 individuals and, although declining, the cat is not endangered.
2207:
2717:
1433:
earliest at the age of one year and have their first litter at the age of 13 to 14 months. Captive leopard cats have lived for up to thirteen years.
2692:
2656:
8659:
2755:
1519:. A permit is required for the import or exportation of the Asian Leopard cat. Those who import/export without a CITES permit face large fines.
7853:
413:. The fur colour is yellowish brown in the southern populations, but pale silver-grey in the northern ones. The black markings may be spotted,
8724:
8698:
7924:
565:
8845:
2932:
1826:
1250:
at an altitude of 3,254 m (10,676 ft). At least six individuals inhabit the survey area, which is dominated by associations of
568:
Article 31.2.1, nouns and noun phrases are not subject to gender agreement; at present, both terms appear in use, but only the spelling "
2580:
Li, S.; Wang, D.; Lu, Z.; Mc Shea, W. J. (2010). "Cats living with pandas: The status of wild felids within giant panda range, China".
2600:
2850:
Vigne, J.-D.; Evin, A.; Cucchi, T.; Dai, L.; Yu, C.; Hu, S.; Soulages, N.; Wang, W.; Sun, Z.; Gao, J.; Dobney, K.; Yuan, J. (2016).
8817:
8633:
2820:
1729:
Vigne, J.D.; Evin, A.; Cucchi, T.; Dai, L.; Yu, C.; Hu, S.; Soulages, N.; Wang, W.; Sun, Z.; Gao, J.; Dobney, K.; Yuan, J. (2016).
8672:
2781:
2634:
2330:
1273:
forests, but avoids areas with more than 10 cm (3.9 in) of snowfall. It is rare in
Pakistan's arid treeless areas. In
2018:
Sody, H. J. V. (1949). "Notes on some
Primates, Carnivora and the babirusa from the Indo-Malayan and Indo-Australian regions".
1501:
2961:
2549:
Grassman Jr, L. I.; Tewes, M. E.; Silvy, N. J.; Kreetiyutanont, K. (2005). "Spatial organization and diet of the leopard cat (
8716:
2628:
2324:
1820:
8677:
2153:
Tamada, T.; Siriaroonrat, B.; Subramaniam, V.; Hamachi, M.; Lin, L.-K.; Oshida, T.; Rerkamnuaychoke, W.; Masuda, R. (2006).
1686:"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group"
2061:"Two Japanese wildcats, the Tsushima cat and the Iriomote cat, show the same mitochondrial DNA lineage as the leopard cat
1951:
3023:
8860:
8549:
1542:
of these bones showed that they are at least 5,000 years old. These findings indicate that the leopard cat was a human
1395:
Leopard cats can swim, but seldom do so. They produce a similar range of vocalisations to the domestic cat. Both sexes
2240:
Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2006).
4393:
2926:
1302:
8850:
8576:
1429:
At the age of four weeks, their permanent canines break through, and they begin to eat meat. Captive females reach
642:
is based on seven skins that had longer, paler and more greyish fur than those from the
Himalayas. He assumed that
8729:
1515:
since 1976; except under permit, it is prohibited to import, export, sell, purchase and transport leopard cats in
4737:
1380:, except during the breeding season. Some are active during the day, but most hunt at night, preferring to stalk
8865:
2287:
1895:"The Duke of Bedford's zoological exploration in Eastern Asia. – VII List of mammals from the Tsushima Islands"
1263:
601:
8920:
6955:
2154:
8930:
8910:
8875:
1894:
1293:
2730:
1973:
750:
are now recognised, based on molecular analyses, morphological differences, and biogeographic separation:
8935:
8711:
8599:
8594:
6946:
4149:
788:(Kerr, 1792) ranges in South and East Asia, from Pakistan to China, and probably the Malay Peninsula; and
130:
2143:
Gao, Y.; Wang, S.; Zhang, M.L.; Ye, Z.Y.; Zhou, J.D.; eds. (1987). Science Press, Beijing. (in
Chinese)
1996:
397:
8925:
8915:
8870:
8411:
8067:
2683:
2668:
2464:
Ghimirey, Y.; Ghimire, B. (2010). "Leopard Cat at high altitude in Makalu-Barun
National Park, Nepal".
1925:
1247:
665:
6433:
2496:
1871:
1710:(Carnivora: Felidae) from Indonesia and the Philippines, with the description of two new subspecies".
1262:. The highest elevation record was obtained in September 2012 at 4,474 m (14,678 ft) in the
37:
8905:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
5272:
1404:
723:: a northern lineage and southern lineages 1 and 2. The northern lineage comprises leopard cats from
2507:]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 328–355.
2178:
1656:
921:
shows the phylogenetic relationships of the leopard cat as derived through analysis of nuclear DNA:
8900:
8330:
8225:
6964:
5254:
4982:
4949:
4925:
4746:
3998:
1926:"Remarks on Various Species of Felidae, with a Description of a Species from North-Western Siberia"
1531:
1341:
627:, having a fuller winter coat than the southern. His description of leopard cats from the areas of
377:. Archaeological evidence indicates that the leopard cat was the first cat species domesticated in
347:
as it is widely distributed although threatened by habitat loss and hunting in parts of its range.
8855:
8563:
7992:
6973:
6704:
6397:
6332:
5714:
5290:
4763:
4285:
3016:
1857:
The Animal
Kingdom or zoological system of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus. Class I. Mammalia
472:
8768:
1191:
The leopard cat is the most widely distributed Asian small wild cat. Its range extends from the
8664:
8511:
8216:
7968:
7781:
7657:
7269:
7251:
7079:
6773:
6764:
6406:
5144:
3936:
2173:
1570:
1512:
815:
527:
2914:
1848:
1804:
8940:
8763:
8393:
7648:
7630:
7621:
7612:
7097:
7088:
6460:
5230:
5221:
5212:
5161:
5099:
5081:
5072:
5009:
4958:
4796:
4787:
3224:
1314:
591:
245:
8755:
6415:
6311:
2548:
8690:
8620:
8558:
8234:
8135:
8094:
7808:
7319:
7047:
6373:
5438:
5188:
5179:
5135:
5090:
4713:
4219:
3954:
3780:
2867:
2595:
2255:
1746:
1329:
1282:
773:) is native to Java, Bali, Borneo, Sumatra, Palawan, Negros, Cebu, Panay, and possibly the
710:
690:
553:
545:
449:
288:
262:
1215:. It lives in tropical evergreen rainforests and plantations at sea level, in subtropical
758:) is widely distributed on mainland Asia, from Pakistan to Southeast Asia, China, and the
8:
8474:
8420:
8192:
7639:
7525:
7507:
7352:
7201:
7106:
6356:
6302:
6051:
5793:
5784:
5048:
4321:
4303:
4158:
4007:
3510:
2782:"Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants. Endangered Status of 159 Taxa of Animals"
2360:"Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae)"
1516:
1208:
552:'s illustration cum description of a wild cat; the other was part of a collection at the
457:
78:
5544:
2871:
2259:
1750:
8289:
7516:
7038:
6728:
6451:
6424:
5687:
5429:
5281:
4384:
4276:
4176:
4116:
3501:
3437:
3114:
3009:
2890:
2851:
2796:
2435:
2384:
2359:
2279:
2199:
2094:
1910:
1769:
1730:
1539:
1318:
881:
716:
518:
359:
125:
2617:
Ohdachi, S.; Ishibashi, Y.; Iwasa, A.M.; Fukui, D.; Saitohet, T.; et al. (2015).
1633:
70:
8750:
8607:
8168:
8085:
7865:
7361:
7328:
6252:
5759:
5481:
5263:
5117:
4991:
4875:
4228:
4058:
4016:
3963:
3743:
3725:
3483:
2922:
2895:
2624:
2618:
2411:
2389:
2320:
2312:
2271:
2246:
2191:
2086:
2040:
Imaizumi, Y. (1967). "A new genus and species of cat from Iriomote, Ryukyu Islands".
1816:
1774:
1493:
1322:
1220:
877:
866:
830:
766:
740:
496:
414:
355:
2921:. Scotts Valley, CA: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 115−119.
2439:
2283:
2203:
2152:
2098:
55:
8808:
8612:
8447:
8280:
7558:
6988:
6278:
6060:
5810:
5000:
4899:
4683:
4674:
4258:
4049:
4040:
3834:
3825:
3383:
2953:
2885:
2875:
2562:
2427:
2379:
2371:
2263:
2183:
2076:
1906:
1764:
1754:
1651:
1448:
1216:
1200:
1196:
759:
728:
724:
702:
482:
468:
382:
1978:
The Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology
1377:
693:; Initially, the Iriomote cat was recognised as a distinct species, but following
8781:
8737:
8465:
8456:
8384:
8339:
8001:
7951:
7942:
7817:
7763:
7707:
7576:
7549:
7442:
7260:
7219:
7184:
6929:
5992:
5705:
5672:
5663:
5170:
4908:
4357:
3807:
3734:
3692:
3428:
3233:
3167:
3144:
2880:
2604:
1759:
1551:
1430:
1337:
1333:
1297:
1099:
885:
848:
774:
736:
535:
445:
8703:
299:
8438:
8357:
8159:
7906:
7799:
7772:
6825:
6442:
6042:
5906:
5589:
5126:
5108:
5039:
4650:
4641:
4243:
4204:
3158:
3070:
1943:
1882:(Second ed.). London: British Museum of Natural History. pp. 312–313.
1579:
1481:
1458:
1400:
686:
386:
332:
2756:"Meet Japan's Iriomote and Tsushima cats: Ambassadors for island conservation"
2566:
2431:
8839:
8685:
8402:
8298:
8271:
7897:
7595:
7540:
7062:
7006:
6747:
6388:
5843:
5405:
4570:
4537:
4339:
4330:
4267:
4167:
4125:
3977:
3570:
1642:
1575:
1452:
Skin and skin details from an identification guide for law enforcement agents
1310:
616:
344:
340:
98:
93:
5027:
4839:
2505:
Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)
2267:
2005:
The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia. – Volume 1
835:
824:
739:. Southern lineage 1, comprising Southeast Asian populations, showed higher
8534:
8429:
8375:
8076:
7844:
7790:
7567:
7466:
7021:
6997:
6816:
6807:
6627:
6594:
6517:
6478:
5888:
5870:
5732:
5604:
5063:
4464:
4427:
4312:
4294:
3707:
3653:
3579:
3257:
3001:
2899:
2594:
Ministry of the Environment, Tsushima Wildlife Conservation Center (2005).
2393:
2275:
2195:
1778:
1559:
1278:
1251:
909:
902:
860:
853:
807:
675:
596:
549:
406:
350:
Historically, the leopard cat of continental Asia was considered the same
222:
2375:
2357:
2090:
1930:
Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London
1682:
1631:
900:). It is estimated to have diverged together with the leopard cat between
8742:
8646:
8543:
8043:
7234:
7151:
7124:
6873:
6787:
6719:
6645:
6636:
6603:
6561:
6526:
6243:
6136:
5968:
5508:
5420:
5328:
4973:
4546:
4366:
4031:
3945:
3928:
3905:
3868:
3752:
3561:
3350:
3205:
3084:
2311:
Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W. E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2010).
1547:
1345:
1274:
1239:
1192:
1159:
893:
811:
713:
similarities they did not support classifying the Amur cat as a species.
579:
8586:
2986:
1511:
In the United States, the leopard cat is listed as Endangered under the
8822:
8638:
8252:
7498:
7429:
7416:
7383:
7169:
6907:
6667:
6215:
6192:
6078:
6069:
6018:
5983:
5959:
5723:
5622:
5571:
5517:
5499:
5472:
5379:
5329:
4728:
4701:
4629:
4612:
4375:
4348:
4194:
4098:
4082:
3918:
3798:
3638:
3474:
3341:
3133:
3101:
3085:
2187:
2081:
2060:
1869:
1566:
1396:
1385:
1361:
1269:
In the northeast of its range it lives close to rivers, valleys and in
1232:
605:
374:
370:
358:. As of 2017, the latter is recognised as a distinct species, with the
328:
192:
8651:
2821:"Olathe Man Fined $ 5,000 For Unlawfully Importing Asian Leopard Cats"
1859:. Edinburgh & London: A. Strahan & T. Cadell. p. 151−152.
1368:
8183:
8118:
7731:
7671:
7457:
7278:
6893:
6885:
6834:
6684:
6570:
6552:
6266:
6100:
5933:
5775:
5741:
5553:
5245:
4519:
3989:
3465:
3033:
2412:"Population density, spatiotemporal use and diet of the leopard cat (
1543:
1535:
1497:
1486:
1425:
1224:
1204:
918:
874:
795:
743:. Southern lineage 2 is genetically distant from the other lineages.
624:
486:
378:
336:
182:
142:
8505:
2242:"The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment"
2241:
1356:
8802:
8528:
7880:
7343:
7160:
7136:
6497:
6347:
6293:
6229:
6224:
6177:
6109:
6027:
5897:
5646:
5637:
5535:
5490:
5370:
5203:
4940:
4849:
4818:
4778:
4665:
4597:
4505:
4496:
3816:
3612:
3365:
3248:
3215:
3064:
3052:
2667:. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. Archived from
2310:
1289:
1228:
1212:
732:
682:
636:
612:
433:
417:, or may even form dotted streaks, depending on subspecies. In the
162:
2597:
National Endangered Species Tsushima Leopard Cat - English Version
2579:
2239:
2155:"Molecular Diversity and Phylogeography of the Asian Leopard Cat,
2134:
Zoologičeskij Institut "Nauka." Leningradskoe otdelenie, Leningrad
746:
Following a revision of Felidae taxonomy in 2017, two leopard cat
373:
differ widely in fur colour, tail length, skull shape and size of
8262:
8109:
7983:
7698:
7210:
6540:
6006:
5562:
5526:
5393:
5361:
5345:
4858:
4561:
4140:
3621:
3528:
3446:
3374:
3316:
3293:
3186:
1466:
1381:
1306:
944:
932:
819:
747:
632:
422:
418:
410:
351:
324:
212:
202:
20:
8625:
8571:
8366:
8313:
8058:
7746:
7480:
6200:
5861:
5696:
5453:
4890:
3662:
3588:
3537:
3519:
3492:
3413:
3275:
3058:
3046:
2416:) in a human-modified succession forest landscape of Singapore"
2130:
Gromov, I.M., Baranova, G.I., Baryšnikov, G. F. (eds.) (1981).
1527:
1437:
1277:, it was reported in the 1970s from Jalalkot and Norgul in the
1270:
669:
628:
583:
531:
505:
453:
172:
152:
2852:"Earliest "Domestic" Cats in China Identified as Leopard Cat (
2358:
Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E. & Murphy, W. J. (2016).
2159:, Inferred from Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosomal DNA Sequences"
1731:"Earliest "Domestic" Cats in China Identified as Leopard Cat (
781:
Two mainland leopard cat subspecies are currently recognised:
697:
analysis in the 1990s was considered a leopard cat subspecies.
8776:
8348:
8207:
8150:
8023:
7826:
7683:
7310:
7292:
6915:
6585:
5834:
5819:
4480:
3771:
3266:
2729:(MSc thesis). London: Imperial College London. Archived from
2691:. Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia.
2494:
1470:
1259:
1243:
814:
in tissue samples from all Felidae species revealed that the
720:
694:
548:, 1871) based on two skins from Siberia. One was depicted in
115:
109:
1332:, the leopard cat is currently restricted to the islands of
7722:
6618:
5943:
5879:
3552:
3284:
3142:
1389:
1309:
Mountains, in the Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve in the
2779:
2723:): Population Viability Analysis and Conservation Strategy
2616:
1815:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 225–232.
5852:
5461:
3789:
2681:
1558:
that originated in the Middle East, some time before the
1555:
1255:
2501:
Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola
2132:
Katalog mlekopitaûŝih SSSR : pliocen--sovremennostʹ
1880:
Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946
1802:
2478:
2319:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 59–82.
833:
of all Felidae species indicates a radiation at around
719:
of 39 leopard cat tissue samples clearly showed three
2665:
Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan
2654:
2315:. In Macdonald, D. W. & Loveridge, A. J. (eds.).
1578:–F3 generations of breeding are usually reserved for
6683:
4079:
2919:
Domestic Cats: Their History, Breeds and Other Facts
2007:. London: Taylor and Francis, Ltd. pp. 266–276.
2954:"The Asian Leopard Cat – the Bengals wild ancestor"
1522:
1348:period suggest a broader distribution in the past.
794:(Elliott, 1871) is native to the Russian Far East,
2849:
2409:
1870:Ellerman, J. R.; Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1966).
1728:
560:given by Elliott has been incorrectly changed to "
2753:
2410:Chua, M. A. H.; Sivasothi, N.; Meier, R. (2016).
657:Two more subspecies were proposed and described:
646:inhabits more rocky, less forested habitats than
456:. In the subsequent decades, 20 more leopard cat
8837:
4479:
1582:purposes or the specialty-pet home environment.
2536:. Zoo Outreach Organisation, Coimbatore, India.
2463:
2306:
2304:
1944:"International Code of Zoological Nomenclature"
1899:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
1657:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T18146A212958253.en
1419:
798:, Korea, Taiwan, Iriomote and Tsushima Islands.
701:In the 1970s and 1980s, the Russian zoologists
2517:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2111:
2017:
1974:"On some new Mammals from Korea and Manchuria"
5343:
3184:
3017:
2058:
2035:
2033:
1994:
1705:
566:International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
3031:
2715:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2301:
2039:
2313:"Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)"
2224:
1186:
586:in Manchuria was a light grey spotted skin.
3204:
3024:
3010:
2030:
1684:Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017).
298:
87:
54:
36:
7427:
3916:
3099:
2889:
2879:
2843:
2495:Heptner, V. G.; Sludskij, A. A. (1992) .
2405:
2403:
2383:
2344:
2177:
2080:
1768:
1758:
1655:
1554:. They were later replaced with domestic
1238:In 2009, a leopard cat was recorded by a
5773:
2709:
2544:
2542:
2052:
1803:Sunquist, M. & Sunquist, F. (2002).
1480:
1447:
1367:
1355:
1351:
432:
396:
4847:
3610:
3131:
2912:
2317:Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids
1923:
1699:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1403:, leaving faeces in exposed locations,
564:" by some later authors, but under the
8838:
7940:
6176:
2518:Roberts, T. J. (1977). "Leopard cat".
2400:
2146:
1988:
1892:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
307:Distribution of the leopard cat, 2022
8510:
8509:
7414:
6871:
6175:
5327:
4462:
3903:
3083:
3005:
2754:Annelise Giseburt (24 October 2023).
2588:
2539:
1706:Groves, C. P. (1997). "Leopard-cats,
460:were described and named, including:
405:A leopard cat is about the size of a
2682:Shepherd, C. R.; Nijman, V. (2008).
1971:
1863:
1846:
1671:
1599:Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis
1585:
873:) having been the first cat of this
847:species are estimated to have had a
818:of the Felidae began in Asia in the
681:(Imaizumi, 1967) from the island of
8846:IUCN Red List least concern species
4394:South African small-spotted genet (
2964:from the original on 2 January 2010
2780:Department of the Interior (1976).
2059:Masuda, R.; Yoshida, M. C. (1995).
1785:
1643:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1614:
1538:villages in Central China in 2001.
640:Prionailurus bengalensis trevelyani
339:. Since 2002 it has been listed as
13:
2831:from the original on 31 March 2019
2795:(115): 24062−24067. Archived from
2721:Prionailurus bengalensis euptilura
2042:Journal of Mammalian Society Japan
1911:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1908.tb01833.x
1360:A leopard cat photographed in the
392:
14:
8952:
4738:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
2979:
2915:"Breeds of Domestic Cats: Bengal"
2497:"Amur, or Far Eastern Forest Cat"
1317:and other protected areas in the
1303:Changqing National Nature Reserve
4463:
2655:Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996).
1523:Leopard cats and hybrids as pets
1440:period lasts five to nine days.
129:
6872:
3904:
2946:
2935:from the original on 2022-04-17
2906:
2813:
2773:
2747:
2698:from the original on 2010-07-04
2675:
2661:(Kerr 1792): Principal Threats"
2648:
2637:from the original on 2018-09-16
2610:
2573:
2526:
2511:
2488:
2472:
2457:
2446:from the original on 2022-04-17
2333:from the original on 2018-09-25
2290:from the original on 2020-10-04
2213:from the original on 2011-07-21
2137:
2124:
2105:
2011:
1965:
1954:from the original on 2015-12-26
1936:
1917:
1829:from the original on 2022-04-17
1476:
594:subordinated them to the genus
452:in 1792 for a leopard cat from
381:China about 5,000 years ago in
7415:
2553:) in north-central Thailand".
1886:
1840:
1722:
1712:Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde
1592:
1264:Kanchenjunga Conservation Area
602:Natural History Museum, London
495:(Gray, 1842) from the area of
1:
4150:Malabar large-spotted civet (
2685:The wild cat trade in Myanmar
1608:
1530:remains of leopard cats were
1492:The leopard cat is listed in
582:, 1922) from the vicinity of
8412:Indonesian mountain weasel (
8068:North American river otter (
6956:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
4010:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
2881:10.1371/journal.pone.0147295
1760:10.1371/journal.pone.0147295
1420:Reproduction and development
1294:Phu Khiao Wildlife Sanctuary
802:
615:to the west and east of the
7:
5273:Somalian slender mongoose (
2112:Heptner, V. G. (1971). "".
1462:and killed in retribution.
1281:, and the Waygul forest of
865:. Both models agree in the
428:
10:
8957:
8226:Asian small-clawed otter (
6965:American hog-nosed skunk (
6947:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
5255:Angolan slender mongoose (
4950:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
3999:Small-toothed palm civet (
2825:U.S. Department of Justice
2719:The Tsushima Leopard Cat (
1695:. Special Issue 11: 26–29.
1473:is considered inadequate.
1443:
1248:Makalu-Barun National Park
754:the mainland leopard cat (
609:P. bengalensis bengalensis
18:
8861:Mammals described in 1792
8792:
8518:
8311:
8260:
8251:
8205:
8181:
8148:
8131:
8107:
8056:
8039:
8022:
7993:Saharan striped polecat (
7981:
7964:
7923:
7878:
7861:
7852:
7843:
7744:
7720:
7696:
7679:
7670:
7593:
7538:
7496:
7479:
7455:
7438:
7423:
7410:
7382:
7341:
7308:
7291:
7232:
7182:
7149:
7132:
7123:
7060:
7019:
6986:
6974:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
6927:
6906:
6884:
6880:
6867:
6803:
6786:
6745:
6717:
6705:Mediterranean monk seal (
6700:
6666:
6616:
6583:
6548:
6539:
6513:
6496:
6477:
6434:Juan Fernández fur seal (
6398:South American fur seal (
6386:
6369:
6345:
6333:South American sea lion (
6328:
6291:
6274:
6265:
6241:
6213:
6191:
6187:
6171:
6135:
6108:
6099:
6040:
6014:
6005:
5981:
5957:
5942:
5931:
5832:
5806:
5758:
5715:South American gray fox (
5685:
5659:
5635:
5618:
5603:
5588:
5451:
5418:
5401:
5392:
5359:
5339:
5323:
5291:Common slender mongoose (
5243:
5201:
5157:
5061:
5035:
5026:
4971:
4938:
4921:
4888:
4871:
4838:
4817:
4776:
4764:Narrow-striped mongoose (
4759:
4726:
4709:
4700:
4663:
4637:
4628:
4611:
4595:
4559:
4533:
4518:
4494:
4475:
4471:
4458:
4426:
4422:
4286:Crested servaline genet (
4241:
4202:
4193:
4138:
4112:
4097:
4075:
4029:
3985:
3976:
3927:
3912:
3899:
3867:
3769:
3705:
3688:
3679:
3651:
3634:
3601:
3550:
3463:
3426:
3409:
3400:
3363:
3339:
3330:
3314:
3246:
3213:
3200:
3180:
3127:
3110:
3095:
3079:
3041:
2620:The Wild Mammals of Japan
2567:10.1017/s095283690500659x
2432:10.1007/s13364-015-0259-4
1157:
1135:
1097:
1062:
1040:
1018:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
963:
956:
949:
937:
621:P. bengalensis horsfieldi
306:
297:
275:
270:
251:
244:
126:Scientific classification
124:
107:
85:
76:
62:
53:
44:
35:
30:
8577:prionailurus-bengalensis
8564:Prionailurus_bengalensis
8550:Prionailurus bengalensis
8520:Prionailurus bengalensis
8349:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
8217:African clawless otter (
7969:African striped weasel (
7782:Yellow-throated marten (
7658:Formosan ferret-badger (
7362:Western mountain coati (
7353:Eastern mountain coati (
7270:Western lowland olingo (
7252:Eastern lowland olingo (
7080:Southern spotted skunk (
6774:Southern elephant seal (
6765:Northern elephant seal (
6555:Pagophilus groenlandicus
5332:("dog-like" carnivorans)
5145:Stripe-necked mongoose (
4766:Mungotictis decemlineata
3641:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
3088:("cat-like" carnivorans)
2989:Prionailurus bengalensis
2854:Prionailurus bengalensis
2659:Prionailurus bengalensis
2551:Prionailurus bengalensis
2414:Prionailurus bengalensis
1999:Prionailurus bengalensis
1905:(January–April): 47–54.
1807:Prionailurus bengalensis
1733:Prionailurus bengalensis
1708:Prionailurus bengalensis
1636:Prionailurus bengalensis
1601:is listed in Appendix I.
1223:in the foothills of the
1187:Distribution and habitat
600:. The collection of the
320:Prionailurus bengalensis
255:Prionailurus bengalensis
19:Not to be confused with
8851:Carnivorans of Malaysia
8394:Yellow-bellied weasel (
7649:Burmese ferret-badger (
7631:Chinese ferret-badger (
7622:Bornean ferret badger (
7613:Vietnam ferret-badger (
7098:Eastern spotted skunk (
7089:Western spotted skunk (
6819:Leptonychotes weddellii
6461:Subantarctic fur seal (
6407:Australasian fur seal (
5231:Black-footed mongoose (
5213:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
5162:White-tailed mongoose (
5100:Indian brown mongoose (
5082:Short-tailed mongoose (
5073:Small Indian mongoose (
5010:Flat-headed kusimanse (
4983:Alexander's kusimanse (
4959:Common dwarf mongoose (
4926:Pousargues's mongoose (
4788:Brown-tailed mongoose (
4747:Grandidier's mongoose (
4001:Arctogalidia trivirgata
3225:Sunda clouded leopard (
2520:The mammals of Pakistan
2268:10.1126/science.1122277
1924:Elliott, D. G. (1871).
1876:Kerr, 1792 Leopard Cat"
1410:
1325:between 2002 and 2008.
1296:, 20 leopard cats were
1137:other Felinae lineages
836:16.76 to 6.46
825:14.45 to 8.38
364:Prionailurus javanensis
8235:Congo clawless otter (
8138:Hydrictis maculicollis
8136:Spotted-necked otter (
8095:Southern river otter (
8046:Pteronura brasiliensis
7809:European pine marten (
7320:South American coati (
7048:Palawan stink badger (
6374:New Zealand sea lion (
5439:Japanese raccoon dog (
5136:Crab-eating mongoose (
5091:Indian grey mongoose (
4714:Ring-tailed vontsira (
4525:(bone-crushing hyenas)
4220:Central African oyan (
3781:Chinese mountain cat (
2534:Mammals of Afghanistan
2522:. London: Ernest Benn.
2114:Zoologicheskii Zhurnal
1995:Pocock, R. I. (1939).
1813:Wild Cats of the World
1650:: e.T18146A212958253.
1513:Endangered Species Act
1489:
1453:
1373:
1365:
910:4.25 to 0.02
903:4.31 to 1.74
861:8.76 to 0.73
854:8.16 to 4.53
816:evolutionary radiation
438:
402:
327:native to continental
16:Small wild cat species
8866:Mammals of Bangladesh
8764:Paleobiology Database
8475:Back-striped weasel (
8421:Black-footed ferret (
8193:Smooth-coated otter (
7971:Poecilogale albinucha
7640:Javan ferret-badger (
7526:Sumatran hog badger (
7508:Northern hog badger (
7202:Crab-eating raccoon (
7107:Pygmy spotted skunk (
6828:Lobodon carcinophagus
6564:Histriophoca fasciata
6357:Australian sea lion (
6303:California sea lion (
6052:American black bear (
5794:Black-backed jackal (
5785:Side-striped jackal (
5625:Chrysocyon brachyurus
5049:Long-nosed mongoose (
4322:Rusty-spotted genet (
4159:Large-spotted civet (
4008:Sulawesi palm civet (
3937:Owston's palm civet (
3511:Andean mountain cat (
2716:Murayama, A. (2008).
2376:10.1101/gr.186668.114
1485:A leopard cat at the
1484:
1451:
1371:
1359:
1352:Ecology and behaviour
1315:Wolong Nature Reserve
592:Reginald Innes Pocock
515:Felis tenasserimensis
436:
400:
8921:Mammals of Singapore
8290:Long-tailed weasel (
7868:Lyncodon patagonicus
7517:Greater hog badger (
7039:Sunda stink badger (
6729:Hawaiian monk seal (
6452:Guadalupe fur seal (
6425:Antarctic fur seal (
6416:Galápagos fur seal (
6312:Galápagos sea lion (
5430:Common raccoon dog (
5282:Cape gray mongoose (
5222:Jackson's mongoose (
5182:Paracynictis selousi
5173:Cynictis penicillata
4797:Durrell's vontsira (
4385:Giant forest genet (
4177:Large Indian civet (
4117:Small Indian civet (
3726:Sunda leopard cat (
3502:Southern tiger cat (
3438:African golden cat (
3115:African palm civet (
2995:Cat Specialist Group
2913:Robbins, N. (2013).
1372:An alert leopard cat
1330:Japanese archipelago
882:genetically diverged
691:Japanese Archipelago
534:area; and also from
437:Tsushima leopard cat
401:An adult leopard cat
45:Indian leopard cat (
8931:Mammals of Thailand
8911:Mammals of Pakistan
8876:Mammals of Cambodia
8333:M. aistoodonnivalis
8169:Hairy-nosed otter (
8086:Neotropical otter (
7866:Patagonian weasel (
7329:White-nosed coati (
6529:Cystophora cristata
6520:Erignathus barbatus
6253:Northern fur seal (
6030:Helarctos malayanus
5666:Atelocynus microtis
5373:U. cinereoargenteus
5264:Egyptian mongoose (
5191:Rhynchogale melleri
5189:Meller's mongoose (
5180:Selous's mongoose (
5164:Ichneumia albicauda
5118:Collared mongoose (
4992:Angolan kusimanse (
4876:Liberian mongoose (
4229:West African oyan (
4128:Civettictis civetta
4059:Golden palm civet (
4017:Masked palm civet (
3992:Arctictis binturong
3966:Hemigalus derbyanus
3964:Banded palm civet (
3955:Hose's palm civet (
3744:Rusty-spotted cat (
2872:2016PLoSO..1147295V
2532:Habibi, K. (2004).
2260:2006Sci...311...73J
1893:Thomas, O. (1908).
1751:2016PLoSO..1147295V
1517:interstate commerce
1399:their territory by
1209:Indian Subcontinent
237:P. bengalensis
79:Conservation status
8936:Mammals of Vietnam
8448:European polecat (
8281:Colombian weasel (
7931:(African polecats)
7559:Caucasian badger (
7487:(Eurasian badgers)
6937:(hog-nosed skunks)
6674:("southern seals")
6573:Halichoerus grypus
6504:("northern seals")
6376:Phocarctos hookeri
6281:Eumetopias jubatus
6279:Steller sea lion (
6061:Asian black bear (
5811:African wild dog (
5765:(wolf-like canids)
5042:Atilax paludinosus
5001:Common kusimanse (
4928:Dologale dybowskii
4900:Gambian mongoose (
4684:Western falanouc (
4675:Eastern falanouc (
4644:Cryptoprocta ferox
4549:Parahyaena brunnea
4304:Johnston's genet (
4259:Abyssinian genet (
4211:(African linsangs)
4119:Viverricula indica
4050:Brown palm civet (
4041:Asian palm civet (
3948:Cynogale bennettii
3939:Chrotogale owstoni
3835:European wildcat (
3826:Black-footed cat (
3416:Leptailurus serval
3384:Asian golden cat (
3150:(Asiatic linsangs)
2603:2013-01-05 at the
2555:Journal of Zoology
2188:10.2108/zsj.25.154
2166:Zoological Science
2082:10.2108/zsj.12.655
2069:Zoological Science
1849:"Bengal Tiger-Cat
1540:Radiometric dating
1490:
1454:
1407:, and scratching.
1374:
1366:
1319:Qionglai Mountains
1221:coniferous forests
1064:Rusty-spotted cat
884:, followed by the
731:, the continental
717:Molecular analysis
679:P. b. iriomotensis
517:(Gray, 1867) from
504:(Gray, 1842) from
475:, 1829) from Nepal
439:
403:
63:Amur leopard cat (
8926:Mammals of Taiwan
8916:Mammals of Russia
8871:Mammals of Bhutan
8833:
8832:
8794:Felis bengalensis
8751:Open Tree of Life
8512:Taxon identifiers
8503:
8502:
8499:
8498:
8495:
8494:
8491:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8466:Siberian weasel (
8457:American ermine (
8385:Japanese weasel (
8340:Mountain weasel (
8324:
8247:
8246:
8033:
8018:
8017:
8014:
8013:
8002:Striped polecat (
7952:Marbled polecat (
7934:
7919:
7918:
7891:
7839:
7838:
7818:Japanese marten (
7764:American marten (
7757:
7615:M. cucphuongensis
7606:
7589:
7588:
7577:European badger (
7550:Japanese badger (
7490:
7443:American badger (
7406:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7378:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7302:
7261:Northern olingo (
7245:
7220:Cozumel raccoon (
7195:
7119:
7118:
7073:
7032:
6940:
6921:
6863:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6837:Ommatophoca rossi
6810:Hydrurga leptonyx
6797:
6794:(Antarctic seals)
6767:M. angustirostris
6758:
6741:
6740:
6707:Monachus monachus
6694:
6677:
6662:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6507:
6490:
6473:
6472:
6335:Otaria flavescens
6324:
6323:
6235:
6203:Odobenus rosmarus
6167:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6118:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6090:
5993:Spectacled bear (
5951:
5927:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5767:
5754:
5753:
5673:Crab-eating fox (
5664:Short-eared dog (
5612:
5597:
5584:
5583:
5466:
5408:Otocyon megalotis
5352:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5171:Yellow mongoose (
5022:
5021:
4909:Banded mongoose (
4878:Liberiictus kuhni
4832:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4696:
4695:
4622:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4527:
4488:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4358:Servaline genet (
4277:Bourlon's genet (
4252:
4213:
4189:
4188:
4071:
4070:
4043:P. hermaphroditus
3895:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3808:African wildcat (
3765:
3764:
3735:Flat-headed cat (
3675:
3674:
3459:
3458:
3396:
3395:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3234:Clouded leopard (
3193:
3168:Spotted linsang (
3152:
3117:Nandinia binotata
2630:978-4-87974-691-7
2326:978-0-19-923445-5
2157:Felis bengalensis
2063:Felis bengalensis
1972:Mori, T. (1922).
1874:Felis bengalensis
1851:Felis bengalensis
1847:Kerr, R. (1792).
1822:978-0-226-77999-7
1586:Explanatory notes
1494:CITES Appendix II
1376:Leopard cats are
1323:Daliang Mountains
1184:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1146:
1145:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1051:
1050:
1029:
1028:
912:million years ago
905:million years ago
867:rusty-spotted cat
863:million years ago
856:million years ago
838:million years ago
831:mitochondrial DNA
827:million years ago
786:P. b. bengalensis
767:Sunda leopard cat
741:genetic diversity
619:, and a northern
554:Regent's Park Zoo
530:, 1872) from the
513:(Gray, 1867) and
497:Bombay Presidency
493:Leopardus ellioti
442:Felis bengalensis
356:Sunda leopard cat
311:
310:
279:P. b. bengalensis
119:
102:
47:P. b. bengalensis
8948:
8906:Mammals of Nepal
8896:Mammals of Korea
8891:Mammals of Japan
8886:Mammals of India
8881:Mammals of China
8826:
8825:
8813:
8812:
8811:
8785:
8784:
8772:
8771:
8759:
8758:
8746:
8745:
8733:
8732:
8720:
8719:
8707:
8706:
8694:
8693:
8681:
8680:
8668:
8667:
8655:
8654:
8642:
8641:
8629:
8628:
8616:
8615:
8603:
8602:
8590:
8589:
8580:
8579:
8567:
8566:
8554:
8553:
8552:
8539:
8538:
8537:
8507:
8506:
8439:Malayan weasel (
8358:Steppe polecat (
8331:Sichuan weasel (
8323:
8322:
8318:
8258:
8257:
8195:L. perspicillata
8160:Eurasian otter (
8037:
8036:
8032:
8031:
8027:
7938:
7937:
7933:
7932:
7928:
7907:Greater grison (
7890:
7889:
7885:
7859:
7858:
7850:
7849:
7800:Nilgiri marten (
7773:Pacific marten (
7756:
7755:
7751:
7677:
7676:
7660:M. subaurantiaca
7605:
7604:
7603:(ferret-badgers)
7600:
7494:
7493:
7489:
7488:
7484:
7436:
7435:
7425:
7424:
7412:
7411:
7306:
7305:
7301:
7300:
7296:
7244:
7243:
7239:
7194:
7193:
7189:
7130:
7129:
7072:
7071:
7070:(spotted skunks)
7067:
7031:
7030:
7026:
6939:
6938:
6934:
6925:
6924:
6920:
6919:
6911:
6882:
6881:
6869:
6868:
6826:Crabeater seal (
6801:
6800:
6796:
6795:
6791:
6757:
6756:
6755:(elephant seals)
6752:
6731:N. schauinslandi
6698:
6697:
6693:
6692:
6688:
6681:
6680:
6676:
6675:
6671:
6546:
6545:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6505:
6501:
6494:
6493:
6489:
6488:
6482:
6443:Brown fur seal (
6418:A. galapagoensis
6305:Z. californianus
6272:
6271:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6233:
6219:
6189:
6188:
6181:
6173:
6172:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6021:Melursus ursinus
6012:
6011:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5940:
5939:
5907:Ethiopian wolf (
5771:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5608:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5482:Blanford's fox (
5465:
5458:
5399:
5398:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5348:
5341:
5340:
5333:
5325:
5324:
5127:Ruddy mongoose (
5109:Javan mongoose (
5040:Marsh mongoose (
5033:
5032:
5012:C. platycephalus
4845:
4844:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4707:
4706:
4651:Malagasy civet (
4635:
4634:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4616:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4460:
4459:
4424:
4423:
4251:
4248:
4212:
4209:
4200:
4199:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4077:
4076:
3983:
3982:
3925:
3924:
3914:
3913:
3901:
3900:
3695:Otocolobus manul
3686:
3685:
3608:
3607:
3484:Geoffroy's cat (
3407:
3406:
3337:
3336:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3211:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3189:
3182:
3181:
3159:Banded linsang (
3151:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3129:
3128:
3108:
3107:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3081:
3080:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2893:
2883:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2801:
2789:Federal Register
2786:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2728:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2690:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2614:
2608:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2546:
2537:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2387:
2355:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2237:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2181:
2163:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2084:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1800:
1783:
1782:
1772:
1762:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1680:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1659:
1629:
1602:
1596:
1201:Korean Peninsula
1197:Russian Far East
1042:Flat-headed cat
999:
998:
992:
991:
985:
984:
978:
977:
966:
965:
959:
958:
952:
951:
940:
939:
929:
928:
924:
923:
913:
906:
864:
857:
839:
828:
810:analysis of the
760:Russian Far East
729:Korean Peninsula
725:Tsushima Islands
576:Felis manchurica
502:Felis horsfieldi
465:Felis nipalensis
302:
257:
134:
133:
113:
96:
91:
90:
58:
40:
28:
27:
8956:
8955:
8951:
8950:
8949:
8947:
8946:
8945:
8901:Mammals of Laos
8836:
8835:
8834:
8829:
8821:
8816:
8807:
8806:
8801:
8788:
8780:
8775:
8767:
8762:
8754:
8749:
8741:
8738:Observation.org
8736:
8728:
8723:
8715:
8710:
8702:
8697:
8689:
8684:
8676:
8671:
8663:
8658:
8650:
8645:
8637:
8632:
8624:
8619:
8611:
8606:
8598:
8593:
8585:
8583:
8575:
8570:
8562:
8557:
8548:
8547:
8542:
8533:
8532:
8527:
8514:
8504:
8483:
8459:M. richardsonii
8403:European mink (
8320:
8319:
8317:
8307:
8299:American mink (
8272:Amazon weasel (
8243:
8201:
8177:
8144:
8127:
8103:
8052:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8010:
7977:
7960:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7915:
7898:Lesser grison (
7887:
7886:
7884:
7874:
7835:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7740:
7716:
7692:
7666:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7585:
7534:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7475:
7451:
7432:
7419:
7398:
7370:
7337:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7287:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7228:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7178:
7145:
7115:
7082:S. angustifrons
7069:
7068:
7066:
7056:
7029:(stink badgers)
7028:
7027:
7025:
7015:
7007:Striped skunk (
6982:
6976:C. semistriatus
6936:
6935:
6933:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6902:
6896:Ailurus fulgens
6876:
6843:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6782:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6737:
6713:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6654:
6612:
6579:
6535:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6469:
6382:
6365:
6341:
6320:
6287:
6261:
6228:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6209:
6183:
6179:
6151:
6131:
6114:
6113:
6087:
6036:
6001:
5977:
5948:
5946:
5936:
5915:
5844:Golden jackal (
5828:
5802:
5764:
5762:
5750:
5681:
5675:Cerdocyon thous
5655:
5631:
5609:
5607:
5594:
5592:
5580:
5545:Rüppell's fox (
5459:
5457:
5447:
5432:N. procyonoides
5414:
5406:Bat-eared fox (
5388:
5353:
5349:
5335:
5331:
5299:
5284:H. pulverulenta
5239:
5197:
5153:
5120:U. semitorquata
5075:U. auropunctata
5057:
5018:
4967:
4934:
4917:
4884:
4867:
4829:
4827:
4822:
4821:
4805:
4772:
4755:
4722:
4716:Galidia elegans
4692:
4659:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4605:
4600:
4579:
4571:Spotted hyena (
4555:
4538:Striped hyena (
4524:
4522:
4514:
4485:
4483:
4467:
4442:
4402:
4340:Aquatic genet (
4331:Pardine genet (
4268:Angolan genet (
4249:
4247:
4237:
4222:P. richardsonii
4210:
4208:
4185:
4168:Malayan civet (
4134:
4126:African civet (
4102:
4101:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4067:
4025:
3972:
3957:Diplogale hosei
3921:
3908:
3883:
3843:
3761:
3701:
3681:
3671:
3647:
3630:
3603:
3597:
3571:Eurasian lynx (
3546:
3455:
3422:
3402:
3392:
3359:
3332:
3324:
3319:
3302:
3242:
3194:
3190:
3176:
3149:
3136:
3123:
3104:
3091:
3087:
3075:
3037:
3030:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2960:. 4 June 2018.
2958:bengalcat.co.uk
2952:
2951:
2947:
2938:
2936:
2929:
2911:
2907:
2866:(1): e0147295.
2848:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2784:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2752:
2748:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2714:
2710:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2680:
2676:
2653:
2649:
2640:
2638:
2631:
2615:
2611:
2605:Wayback Machine
2593:
2589:
2578:
2574:
2547:
2540:
2531:
2527:
2516:
2512:
2493:
2489:
2477:
2473:
2462:
2458:
2449:
2447:
2420:Mammal Research
2408:
2401:
2364:Genome Research
2356:
2345:
2336:
2334:
2327:
2309:
2302:
2293:
2291:
2254:(5757): 73–77.
2238:
2225:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2179:10.1.1.332.7592
2161:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2129:
2125:
2110:
2106:
2057:
2053:
2038:
2031:
2016:
2012:
1993:
1989:
1970:
1966:
1957:
1955:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1922:
1918:
1891:
1887:
1868:
1864:
1845:
1841:
1832:
1830:
1823:
1801:
1786:
1745:(1): e0147295.
1727:
1723:
1704:
1700:
1688:
1681:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1630:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1552:Neolithic China
1525:
1479:
1446:
1431:sexual maturity
1422:
1413:
1354:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1147:
1125:
1116:
1083:
1074:
1052:
1030:
908:
901:
892:) and then the
886:flat-headed cat
859:
852:
849:common ancestor
834:
823:
805:
792:P. b. euptilura
775:Malay Peninsula
737:Iriomote Island
707:Amur forest cat
542:Felis euptilura
536:Tsushima Island
487:Canton Province
479:Felis chinensis
446:scientific name
431:
395:
393:Characteristics
387:Henan Provinces
285:P. b. euptilura
266:
259:
253:
240:
128:
120:
103:
92:
88:
81:
71:Parc des Félins
68:
65:P. b. euptilura
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8954:
8944:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8856:Felids of Asia
8853:
8848:
8831:
8830:
8828:
8827:
8814:
8798:
8796:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8786:
8773:
8760:
8747:
8734:
8721:
8708:
8695:
8682:
8669:
8656:
8643:
8630:
8617:
8604:
8591:
8581:
8568:
8555:
8540:
8524:
8522:
8516:
8515:
8501:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8493:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8485:
8484:
8482:
8481:
8477:M. strigidorsa
8472:
8463:
8454:
8445:
8436:
8430:Least weasel (
8427:
8418:
8409:
8400:
8391:
8382:
8376:Haida ermine (
8373:
8364:
8360:M. eversmannii
8355:
8346:
8337:
8327:
8325:
8309:
8308:
8306:
8305:
8296:
8287:
8278:
8268:
8266:
8255:
8249:
8248:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8241:
8232:
8223:
8213:
8211:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8189:
8187:
8179:
8178:
8176:
8175:
8166:
8156:
8154:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8142:
8132:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8125:
8115:
8113:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8101:
8092:
8088:L. longicaudis
8083:
8077:Marine otter (
8074:
8064:
8062:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8050:
8040:
8034:
8020:
8019:
8016:
8015:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8008:
7999:
7989:
7987:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7975:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7958:
7948:
7946:
7935:
7921:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7913:
7904:
7894:
7892:
7876:
7875:
7873:
7872:
7862:
7856:
7847:
7841:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7833:
7824:
7815:
7806:
7797:
7791:Beech marten (
7788:
7779:
7770:
7760:
7758:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7728:
7726:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7704:
7702:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7680:
7674:
7668:
7667:
7665:
7664:
7655:
7646:
7637:
7628:
7619:
7609:
7607:
7591:
7590:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7583:
7574:
7568:Asian badger (
7565:
7556:
7546:
7544:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7523:
7514:
7510:A. albogularis
7504:
7502:
7491:
7477:
7476:
7474:
7473:
7467:Honey badger (
7463:
7461:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7449:
7439:
7433:
7428:
7421:
7420:
7408:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7396:
7395:
7394:
7388:
7386:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7368:
7359:
7349:
7347:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7335:
7326:
7316:
7314:
7303:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7285:
7276:
7267:
7258:
7248:
7246:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7217:
7208:
7204:P. cancrivorus
7198:
7196:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7172:B. sumichrasti
7167:
7157:
7155:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7143:
7133:
7127:
7121:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7113:
7104:
7095:
7086:
7076:
7074:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7054:
7045:
7035:
7033:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7004:
6998:Hooded skunk (
6994:
6992:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6971:
6962:
6953:
6943:
6941:
6922:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6890:
6888:
6878:
6877:
6865:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6841:
6832:
6823:
6817:Weddell seal (
6814:
6808:Leopard seal (
6804:
6798:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6771:
6761:
6759:
6743:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6735:
6725:
6723:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6701:
6695:
6678:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6643:
6634:
6628:Caspian seal (
6624:
6622:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6601:
6595:Spotted seal (
6591:
6589:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6568:
6559:
6549:
6543:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6524:
6518:Bearded seal (
6514:
6508:
6491:
6487:or true seals)
6485:(earless seals
6475:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6458:
6449:
6440:
6431:
6422:
6413:
6404:
6394:
6392:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6353:
6351:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6309:
6299:
6297:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6275:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6249:
6247:
6236:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6197:
6195:
6185:
6184:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6141:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6127:
6121:
6119:
6103:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6076:
6067:
6058:
6048:
6046:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6025:
6015:
6009:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5989:
5987:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5971:A. melanoleuca
5965:
5963:
5952:
5937:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5904:
5895:
5889:Eastern wolf (
5886:
5877:
5871:African wolf (
5868:
5859:
5853:Domestic dog (
5850:
5840:
5838:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5817:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5768:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5739:
5733:Sechuran fox (
5730:
5726:L. gymnocercus
5721:
5712:
5706:Darwin's fox (
5703:
5693:
5691:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5670:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5643:
5641:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5619:
5613:
5598:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5569:
5560:
5551:
5542:
5533:
5524:
5515:
5506:
5497:
5488:
5479:
5475:V. bengalensis
5469:
5467:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5436:
5426:
5424:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5402:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5377:
5367:
5365:
5354:
5344:
5337:
5336:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5288:
5279:
5270:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5228:
5219:
5215:B. crassicauda
5209:
5207:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5186:
5177:
5168:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5142:
5133:
5124:
5115:
5106:
5097:
5088:
5079:
5069:
5067:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5046:
5036:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5007:
4998:
4989:
4979:
4977:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4956:
4946:
4944:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4906:
4896:
4894:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4855:
4853:
4842:
4833:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4794:
4784:
4782:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4749:G. grandidieri
4744:
4734:
4732:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4648:
4638:
4632:
4623:
4606:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4567:
4565:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4544:
4534:
4528:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4489:
4469:
4468:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4391:
4382:
4373:
4364:
4355:
4346:
4337:
4328:
4319:
4313:Letaba genet (
4310:
4301:
4295:Common genet (
4292:
4283:
4274:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4226:
4216:
4214:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4174:
4165:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4123:
4113:
4107:
4092:
4080:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4061:P. zeylonensis
4056:
4047:
4037:
4035:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:Paguma larvata
4014:
4005:
3996:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3961:
3952:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3922:
3917:
3910:
3909:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3832:
3823:
3814:
3805:
3796:
3790:Domestic cat (
3787:
3777:
3775:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3750:
3746:P. rubiginosus
3741:
3732:
3723:
3719:P. bengalensis
3713:
3711:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3693:Pallas's cat (
3689:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3618:
3616:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3586:
3580:Iberian lynx (
3577:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3490:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3334:
3325:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3258:Snow leopard (
3254:
3252:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3208:
3195:
3185:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3137:
3132:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3111:
3105:
3100:
3093:
3092:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3071:Laurasiatheria
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2981:
2980:External links
2978:
2976:
2975:
2945:
2927:
2905:
2842:
2812:
2772:
2746:
2708:
2674:
2671:on 2011-07-24.
2647:
2629:
2609:
2587:
2572:
2538:
2525:
2510:
2487:
2471:
2456:
2399:
2343:
2325:
2300:
2223:
2172:(2): 154–163.
2145:
2136:
2123:
2116:(in Russian).
2104:
2075:(5): 655–659.
2051:
2029:
2010:
1987:
1964:
1935:
1916:
1885:
1862:
1839:
1821:
1784:
1721:
1698:
1670:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1580:breeding stock
1524:
1521:
1478:
1475:
1459:European Union
1445:
1442:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1401:spraying urine
1353:
1350:
1344:dating to the
1298:radio-collared
1195:region in the
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1002:
997:
995:
990:
988:
983:
981:
976:
974:
964:
962:
957:
955:
950:
948:
938:
936:
927:
917:The following
871:P. rubiginosus
829:. Analysis of
804:
801:
800:
799:
789:
779:
778:
763:
756:P. bengalensis
735:, Taiwan, and
699:
698:
687:Ryukyu Islands
673:
588:
587:
573:
539:
524:Felis microtis
521:
508:
499:
490:
476:
430:
427:
394:
391:
325:small wild cat
309:
308:
304:
303:
295:
294:
293:
292:
282:
273:
272:
268:
267:
260:
249:
248:
242:
241:
234:
232:
228:
227:
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
122:
121:
108:
105:
104:
86:
83:
82:
77:
74:
73:
60:
59:
51:
50:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8953:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8843:
8841:
8824:
8819:
8815:
8810:
8804:
8800:
8799:
8797:
8795:
8791:
8783:
8778:
8774:
8770:
8765:
8761:
8757:
8752:
8748:
8744:
8739:
8735:
8731:
8726:
8722:
8718:
8713:
8709:
8705:
8700:
8696:
8692:
8687:
8683:
8679:
8674:
8670:
8666:
8661:
8657:
8653:
8648:
8644:
8640:
8635:
8631:
8627:
8622:
8618:
8614:
8609:
8605:
8601:
8596:
8592:
8588:
8582:
8578:
8573:
8569:
8565:
8560:
8556:
8551:
8545:
8541:
8536:
8530:
8526:
8525:
8523:
8521:
8517:
8513:
8508:
8480:
8478:
8473:
8471:
8469:
8464:
8462:
8460:
8455:
8453:
8451:
8446:
8444:
8442:
8437:
8435:
8433:
8428:
8426:
8424:
8419:
8417:
8415:
8414:M. lutreolina
8410:
8408:
8406:
8401:
8399:
8397:
8392:
8390:
8388:
8383:
8381:
8379:
8374:
8372:
8370:
8365:
8363:
8361:
8356:
8354:
8352:
8347:
8345:
8343:
8338:
8336:
8334:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8316:
8315:
8310:
8304:
8302:
8297:
8295:
8293:
8288:
8286:
8284:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8265:
8264:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8250:
8240:
8238:
8233:
8231:
8229:
8224:
8222:
8220:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8209:
8204:
8198:
8196:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8186:
8185:
8180:
8174:
8172:
8167:
8165:
8163:
8158:
8157:
8155:
8153:
8152:
8147:
8141:
8139:
8134:
8133:
8130:
8124:
8122:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8112:
8111:
8106:
8100:
8098:
8093:
8091:
8089:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8075:
8073:
8071:
8070:L. canadensis
8066:
8065:
8063:
8061:
8060:
8055:
8049:
8047:
8044:Giant otter (
8042:
8041:
8038:
8035:
8025:
8021:
8007:
8005:
8000:
7998:
7996:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7986:
7985:
7980:
7974:
7972:
7967:
7966:
7963:
7957:
7955:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7945:
7944:
7939:
7936:
7926:
7922:
7912:
7910:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7883:
7882:
7877:
7871:
7869:
7864:
7863:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7842:
7832:
7830:
7825:
7823:
7821:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7802:M. gwatkinsii
7798:
7796:
7794:
7789:
7787:
7785:
7780:
7778:
7776:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7749:
7748:
7743:
7737:
7735:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7724:
7719:
7713:
7711:
7706:
7705:
7703:
7701:
7700:
7695:
7689:
7687:
7682:
7681:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7669:
7663:
7661:
7656:
7654:
7652:
7647:
7645:
7643:
7642:M. orientalis
7638:
7636:
7634:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7620:
7618:
7616:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7598:
7597:
7592:
7582:
7580:
7575:
7573:
7571:
7566:
7564:
7562:
7557:
7555:
7553:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7542:
7537:
7531:
7529:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7501:
7500:
7495:
7492:
7482:
7478:
7472:
7470:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7459:
7454:
7448:
7446:
7445:Taxidea taxus
7441:
7440:
7437:
7434:
7431:
7426:
7422:
7418:
7413:
7409:
7392:
7391:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7385:
7381:
7367:
7365:
7360:
7358:
7356:
7355:N. meridensis
7351:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7345:
7340:
7334:
7332:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7312:
7307:
7304:
7294:
7290:
7284:
7282:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7259:
7257:
7255:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7237:
7236:
7231:
7225:
7223:
7218:
7216:
7214:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7187:
7186:
7181:
7175:
7173:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7154:
7153:
7148:
7142:
7140:
7135:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7112:
7110:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7096:
7094:
7092:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7065:
7064:
7059:
7053:
7051:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7041:M. javanensis
7037:
7036:
7034:
7024:
7023:
7018:
7012:
7010:
7005:
7003:
7001:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6990:
6985:
6979:
6977:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6967:C. leuconotus
6963:
6961:
6959:
6958:C. humboldtii
6954:
6952:
6950:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6932:
6931:
6926:
6923:
6917:
6909:
6905:
6899:
6897:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6870:
6866:
6840:
6838:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6824:
6822:
6820:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6799:
6789:
6785:
6779:
6777:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6734:
6732:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6716:
6710:
6708:
6703:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6686:
6682:
6679:
6669:
6665:
6651:
6649:
6646:Baikal seal (
6644:
6642:
6640:
6637:Ringed seal (
6635:
6633:
6631:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6615:
6609:
6607:
6604:Harbor seal (
6602:
6600:
6598:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6588:
6587:
6582:
6576:
6574:
6569:
6567:
6565:
6562:Ribbon seal (
6560:
6558:
6556:
6551:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6532:
6530:
6527:Hooded seal (
6525:
6523:
6521:
6516:
6515:
6512:
6509:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6480:
6476:
6466:
6464:
6463:A. tropicalis
6459:
6457:
6455:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6389:Arctocephalus
6385:
6379:
6377:
6372:
6371:
6368:
6362:
6360:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6344:
6338:
6336:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6317:
6315:
6314:Z. wollebaeki
6310:
6308:
6306:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6284:
6282:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6258:
6256:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6237:
6231:
6226:
6222:(eared seals:
6217:
6212:
6206:
6204:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6174:
6170:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6111:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6084:
6082:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6063:U. thibetanus
6059:
6057:
6055:
6054:U. americanus
6050:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6033:
6031:
6026:
6024:
6022:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6004:
5998:
5996:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5974:
5972:
5969:Giant panda (
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5953:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5930:
5912:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5855:C. familiaris
5851:
5849:
5847:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5825:
5823:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5813:Lycaon pictus
5809:
5808:
5805:
5799:
5797:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5769:
5761:
5757:
5747:
5745:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5678:
5676:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5652:
5650:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5634:
5628:
5626:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5591:
5587:
5577:
5575:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5509:Tibetan fox (
5507:
5505:
5503:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5463:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5444:
5442:
5441:N. viverrinus
5437:
5435:
5433:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5411:
5409:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5383:
5382:U. littoralis
5378:
5376:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5355:
5347:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5326:
5322:
5296:
5294:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5257:H. flavescens
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5194:
5192:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5147:U. vitticolla
5143:
5141:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5054:
5052:
5051:Xenogale naso
5047:
5045:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5015:
5013:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4964:
4962:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4825:
4824:sensu stricto
4820:
4816:
4802:
4800:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4653:Fossa fossana
4649:
4647:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4594:
4576:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4550:
4547:Brown hyena (
4545:
4543:
4541:
4540:Hyaena hyaena
4536:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4509:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4490:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4367:Hausa genet (
4365:
4363:
4361:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4270:G. angolensis
4266:
4264:
4262:
4261:G. abyssinica
4257:
4256:
4254:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4170:V. tangalunga
4166:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4104:sensu stricto
4100:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4074:
4064:
4062:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Paradoxurinae
3975:
3969:
3967:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3946:Otter civet (
3944:
3942:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3902:
3898:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3840:
3838:
3837:F. silvestris
3833:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3755:P. viverrinus
3753:Fishing cat (
3751:
3749:
3747:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3728:P. javanensis
3724:
3722:
3720:
3717:Leopard cat (
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3627:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3564:L. canadensis
3562:Canada lynx (
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3386:C. temminckii
3382:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3351:Marbled cat (
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3321:sensu stricto
3318:
3313:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3170:P. pardicolor
3166:
3164:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3004:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2987:"Leopard Cat
2984:
2983:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2934:
2930:
2928:9781300695424
2924:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2846:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2802:on 2011-10-17
2798:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2736:on 2013-06-27
2732:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2712:
2694:
2687:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2657:"Leopard Cat
2651:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2623:. Shoukadoh.
2622:
2621:
2613:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2545:
2543:
2535:
2529:
2521:
2514:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2460:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2426:(2): 99–108.
2425:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2406:
2404:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2305:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2133:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1953:
1949:
1948:www.nhm.ac.uk
1945:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1843:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:(Kerr, 1792)"
1808:
1805:"Leopard cat
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1450:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1311:Min Mountains
1308:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1235:plantations.
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1001:
1000:
994:
993:
987:
986:
980:
979:
972:
968:
967:
961:
960:
954:
953:
946:
942:
941:
934:
931:
930:
926:
925:
922:
920:
915:
911:
904:
899:
898:P. viverrinus
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
876:
872:
868:
862:
855:
850:
846:
841:
837:
832:
826:
821:
817:
813:
809:
797:
793:
790:
787:
784:
783:
782:
776:
772:
771:P. javanensis
768:
764:
761:
757:
753:
752:
751:
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
712:
711:morphological
708:
704:
696:
692:
688:
685:, one of the
684:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:, 1949) from
667:
663:
660:
659:
658:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:Bay of Bengal
614:
610:
607:
603:
599:
598:
593:
585:
581:
577:
574:
572:" is correct.
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
540:
537:
533:
529:
528:Milne-Edwards
525:
522:
520:
516:
512:
509:
507:
503:
500:
498:
494:
491:
488:
485:, 1837) from
484:
480:
477:
474:
470:
466:
463:
462:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
435:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
399:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
345:IUCN Red List
342:
341:Least Concern
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:
316:
305:
301:
296:
290:
286:
283:
280:
277:
276:
274:
269:
264:
258:
256:
250:
247:
246:Binomial name
243:
239:
238:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:
208:
207:
204:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
132:
127:
123:
117:
111:
106:
100:
95:
94:Least Concern
84:
80:
75:
72:
66:
61:
57:
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
8941:Prionailurus
8793:
8519:
8476:
8467:
8458:
8449:
8440:
8431:
8422:
8413:
8404:
8395:
8386:
8377:
8368:
8359:
8350:
8341:
8332:
8312:
8300:
8291:
8282:
8273:
8261:
8236:
8227:
8218:
8206:
8194:
8182:
8171:L. sumatrana
8170:
8161:
8149:
8137:
8120:
8108:
8096:
8087:
8078:
8069:
8057:
8045:
8003:
7994:
7982:
7970:
7954:V. peregusna
7953:
7941:
7908:
7899:
7879:
7867:
7854:Lyncodontini
7845:Ictonychinae
7829:M. zibellina
7828:
7819:
7810:
7801:
7792:
7784:M. flavigula
7783:
7774:
7766:M. americana
7765:
7745:
7733:
7721:
7709:
7697:
7686:Eira barbara
7685:
7659:
7651:M. personata
7650:
7641:
7632:
7623:
7614:
7594:
7578:
7569:
7561:M. canescens
7560:
7551:
7539:
7527:
7518:
7509:
7497:
7468:
7456:
7444:
7363:
7354:
7342:
7330:
7321:
7309:
7280:
7271:
7262:
7253:
7233:
7221:
7212:
7203:
7183:
7171:
7170:Cacomistle (
7162:
7150:
7139:Potos flavus
7138:
7108:
7099:
7090:
7081:
7061:
7049:
7040:
7020:
7008:
6999:
6987:
6975:
6966:
6957:
6948:
6928:
6895:
6836:
6827:
6818:
6809:
6775:
6766:
6746:
6730:
6718:
6706:
6691:(monk seals)
6647:
6638:
6629:
6617:
6605:
6596:
6584:
6572:
6563:
6554:
6528:
6519:
6462:
6454:A. townsendi
6453:
6444:
6436:A. philippii
6435:
6426:
6417:
6408:
6400:A. australis
6399:
6387:
6375:
6358:
6346:
6334:
6313:
6304:
6292:
6280:
6254:
6242:
6202:
6081:U. maritimus
6080:
6079:Polar bear (
6071:
6070:Brown bear (
6062:
6053:
6041:
6029:
6020:
6019:Sloth bear (
5994:
5982:
5970:
5958:
5908:
5899:
5890:
5881:
5872:
5863:
5854:
5845:
5833:
5822:Cuon alpinus
5821:
5812:
5796:L. mesomelas
5795:
5786:
5774:
5743:
5734:
5725:
5724:Pampas fox (
5716:
5707:
5698:
5686:
5674:
5665:
5649:S. venaticus
5648:
5636:
5624:
5623:Maned wolf (
5605:Cerdocyonina
5573:
5572:Fennec fox (
5564:
5555:
5547:V. rueppelli
5546:
5537:
5528:
5519:
5518:Arctic fox (
5511:V. ferrilata
5510:
5501:
5500:Corsac fox (
5492:
5483:
5474:
5473:Bengal fox (
5452:
5440:
5431:
5419:
5407:
5381:
5380:Island fox (
5372:
5360:
5293:H. sanguinea
5292:
5283:
5274:
5266:H. ichneumon
5265:
5256:
5244:
5232:
5223:
5214:
5202:
5190:
5181:
5172:
5163:
5146:
5137:
5128:
5119:
5110:
5101:
5093:U. edwardsii
5092:
5084:U. brachyura
5083:
5074:
5062:
5050:
5041:
5011:
5002:
4993:
4985:C. alexandri
4984:
4972:
4960:
4951:
4939:
4927:
4910:
4902:M. gambianus
4901:
4889:
4877:
4861:S. suricatta
4860:
4848:
4823:
4798:
4789:
4777:
4765:
4748:
4739:
4727:
4715:
4685:
4676:
4664:
4652:
4643:
4620:carnivorans)
4601:
4572:
4560:
4548:
4539:
4507:
4495:
4465:Herpestoidea
4428:Herpestoidea
4395:
4387:G. victoriae
4386:
4377:
4376:Cape genet (
4368:
4360:G. servalina
4359:
4350:
4349:King genet (
4342:G. piscivora
4341:
4332:
4323:
4314:
4306:G. johnstoni
4305:
4296:
4287:
4278:
4269:
4260:
4242:
4231:P. leightoni
4230:
4221:
4203:
4178:
4169:
4161:V. megaspila
4160:
4152:V. civettina
4151:
4139:
4127:
4118:
4103:
4087:
4060:
4051:
4042:
4030:
4018:
4009:
4000:
3991:
3965:
3956:
3947:
3938:
3836:
3827:
3819:F. margarita
3818:
3809:
3800:
3799:Jungle cat (
3791:
3782:
3770:
3754:
3745:
3737:P. planiceps
3736:
3727:
3718:
3716:
3708:Prionailurus
3706:
3694:
3664:
3652:
3640:
3639:Jaguarundi (
3623:
3611:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3563:
3551:
3539:
3530:
3521:
3512:
3503:
3494:
3486:L. geoffroyi
3485:
3476:
3475:Pampas cat (
3464:
3448:
3439:
3427:
3415:
3385:
3376:
3364:
3353:P. marmorata
3352:
3340:
3320:
3295:
3286:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3247:
3235:
3226:
3214:
3169:
3160:
3143:
3116:
3069:Superorder:
3063:Infraclass:
2994:
2988:
2966:. Retrieved
2957:
2948:
2937:. Retrieved
2918:
2908:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2845:
2833:. Retrieved
2824:
2815:
2804:. Retrieved
2797:the original
2792:
2788:
2775:
2763:. Retrieved
2759:
2749:
2738:. Retrieved
2731:the original
2722:
2718:
2711:
2700:. Retrieved
2684:
2677:
2669:the original
2664:
2658:
2650:
2639:. Retrieved
2619:
2612:
2596:
2590:
2584:(52): 20–23.
2581:
2575:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2533:
2528:
2519:
2513:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2484:(58): 26–27.
2481:
2474:
2468:(52): 16–17.
2465:
2459:
2448:. Retrieved
2423:
2419:
2413:
2367:
2363:
2335:. Retrieved
2316:
2292:. Retrieved
2251:
2245:
2215:. Retrieved
2169:
2165:
2156:
2148:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2120:: 1720–1727.
2117:
2113:
2107:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2054:
2045:
2041:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2004:
1998:
1990:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1956:. Retrieved
1947:
1938:
1929:
1919:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1879:
1873:
1865:
1856:
1850:
1842:
1831:. Retrieved
1812:
1806:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1724:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1692:
1661:. Retrieved
1647:
1641:
1635:
1598:
1594:
1564:
1560:Tang dynasty
1548:domesticated
1526:
1510:
1506:
1491:
1477:Conservation
1464:
1455:
1435:
1423:
1414:
1405:head rubbing
1394:
1375:
1327:
1287:
1279:Kunar Valley
1268:
1252:rhododendron
1237:
1211:to northern
1190:
1158:
1136:
1103:
1100:Pallas's cat
1098:
1092:
1063:
1041:
1020:Fishing Cat
1019:
1005:
1004:
971:Prionailurus
970:
916:
897:
890:P. planiceps
889:
875:evolutionary
870:
845:Prionailurus
844:
842:
808:Phylogenetic
806:
791:
785:
780:
770:
755:
745:
715:
706:
700:
678:
676:Iriomote cat
662:P. b. alleni
661:
656:
651:
647:
643:
639:
620:
611:from warmer
608:
597:Prionailurus
595:
589:
575:
569:
561:
557:
550:Gustav Radde
541:
523:
514:
511:Felis wagati
510:
501:
492:
478:
464:
448:proposed by
441:
440:
407:domestic cat
404:
369:Leopard cat
368:
363:
349:
319:
318:
314:
312:
284:
281:(Kerr, 1792)
278:
254:
252:
236:
235:
224:Prionailurus
223:
69:both at the
64:
46:
31:Leopard cat
25:
8647:iNaturalist
8544:Wikispecies
8468:M. sibirica
8450:M. putorius
8423:M. nigripes
8405:M. lutreola
8378:M. haidarum
8274:N. africana
8237:A. congicus
8228:A. cinereus
8219:A. capensis
8119:Sea otter (
8097:L. provocax
8004:I. striatus
7925:Ictonychini
7820:M. melampus
7732:Wolverine (
7710:P. pennanti
7633:M. moschata
7624:M. everetti
7570:M. leucurus
7528:A. hoevenii
7519:A. collaris
7469:M. capensis
7364:N. olivacea
7279:Olinguito (
7235:Bassaricyon
7222:P. pygmaeus
7152:Bassariscus
7125:Procyonidae
7100:S. putorius
7091:S. gracilis
7009:M. mephitis
7000:M. macroura
6894:Red panda (
6874:Musteloidea
6835:Ross seal (
6788:Lobodontini
6720:Neomonachus
6648:P. sibirica
6606:P. vitulina
6571:Grey seal (
6553:Harp seal (
6445:A. pusillus
6409:A. forsteri
6244:Callorhinus
6178:Pinnipedia
6137:Musteloidea
5909:C. simensis
5873:C. lupaster
5742:Hoary fox (
5735:L. sechurae
5708:L. fulvipes
5699:L. culpaeus
5595:(true dogs)
5554:Swift fox (
5529:V. macrotis
5421:Nyctereutes
5330:Caniformia
5275:H. ochracea
5233:B. nigripes
5224:B. jacksoni
5111:U. javanica
5028:Herpestinae
5003:C. obscurus
4994:C. ansorgei
4974:Crossarchus
4830:(mongooses)
4819:Herpestidae
4799:S. durrelli
4790:S. concolor
4740:G. fasciata
4677:E. goudotii
4598:Herpestidae
4508:P. cristata
4369:G. thierryi
4324:G. maculata
4288:G. cristata
4279:G. bourloni
4032:Paradoxurus
3990:Binturong (
3929:Hemigalinae
3906:Viverroidea
3869:Viverroidea
3828:F. nigripes
3680:Leopard cat
3665:P. concolor
3582:L. pardinus
3531:L. tigrinus
3522:L. pardalis
3513:L. jacobita
3504:L. guttulus
3477:L. colocola
3236:N. nebulosa
3206:Pantherinae
3086:Feliformia
2765:26 November
2370:(1): 1–11.
1571:cross breed
1386:tree shrews
1346:Pleistocene
1275:Afghanistan
1240:camera trap
1160:Pantherinae
1006:Leopard cat
894:fishing cat
812:nuclear DNA
648:bengalensis
450:Robert Kerr
375:carnassials
315:leopard cat
271:Subspecies
209:Subfamily:
112:Appendix II
8840:Categories
8809:Q122748829
8441:M. nudipes
8432:M. nivalis
8396:M. kathiah
8351:M. erminea
8342:M. altaica
8292:N. frenata
8283:N. felipei
8253:Mustelinae
7995:I. libycus
7909:G. vittata
7775:M. caurina
7552:M. anakuma
7430:Mustelidae
7417:Mustelidae
7393:see below↓
7384:Mustelidae
7281:B. neblina
7192:(raccoons)
7163:B. astutus
7161:Ringtail (
7137:Kinkajou (
7109:S. pygmaea
7050:M. marchei
6908:Mephitidae
6776:M. leonina
6668:Monachinae
6639:P. hispida
6630:P. caspica
6427:A. gazella
6359:N. cinerea
6255:C. ursinus
6193:Odobenidae
6146:see below↓
6126:see below↓
6110:Pinnipedia
6028:Sun bear (
5995:T. ornatus
5984:Tremarctos
5960:Ailuropoda
5898:Red wolf (
5864:C. latrans
5787:L. adustus
5744:L. vetulus
5717:L. griseus
5647:Bush dog (
5538:V. pallida
5536:Pale fox (
5520:V. lagopus
5491:Cape fox (
5371:Gray fox (
5129:U. smithii
4961:H. parvula
4952:H. hirtula
4840:Mungotinae
4729:Galidictis
4702:Galidiinae
4630:Euplerinae
4613:Eupleridae
4602:sensu lato
4573:C. crocuta
4506:Aardwolf (
4437:see below↓
4378:G. tigrina
4351:G. poensis
4333:G. pardina
4315:G. letabae
4297:G. genetta
4195:Genettinae
4179:V. zibetha
4099:Viverrinae
4088:sensu lato
4083:Viverrinae
4052:P. jerdoni
3919:Viverridae
3878:see below↓
3817:Sand cat (
3624:A. jubatus
3449:C. caracal
3342:Pardofelis
3161:P. linsang
3102:Feliformia
2968:2 November
2939:2020-11-14
2806:2012-11-28
2740:2013-01-03
2702:2011-02-19
2641:2016-05-19
2450:2019-02-15
2337:2020-04-30
2294:2020-04-30
2217:2011-02-19
2026:: 121–190.
1984:: 609–610.
1958:2017-03-07
1932:: 765–761.
1833:2020-11-14
1718:: 330–338.
1609:References
1567:Bengal cat
1397:scent mark
1362:Sundarbans
1340:. Fossils
1233:sugar cane
1093:Otocolobus
652:horsfieldi
644:trevelyani
635:under the
606:subspecies
562:euptilurus
519:Tenasserim
371:subspecies
193:Feliformia
189:Suborder:
8387:M. itatsi
8321:(weasels)
8184:Lutrogale
8121:E. lutris
8079:L. felina
7888:(grisons)
7811:M. martes
7754:(martens)
7672:Guloninae
7458:Mellivora
7331:N. narica
7272:B. medius
7263:B. gabbii
7254:B. alleni
7242:(olingos)
7211:Raccoon (
7063:Spilogale
6949:C. chinga
6930:Conepatus
6886:Ailuridae
6685:Monachini
6597:P. largha
6267:Otariinae
6230:sea lions
6225:fur seals
6216:Otariidae
6101:Mustelida
6072:U. arctos
5934:Arctoidea
5891:C. lycaon
5846:C. aureus
5776:Lupulella
5688:Lycalopex
5565:V. vulpes
5563:Red fox (
5527:Kit fox (
5502:V. corsac
5246:Herpestes
4859:Meerkat (
4618:(Malagasy
4520:Hyaeninae
4481:Hyaenidae
4396:G. felina
3810:F. lybica
3622:Cheetah (
3540:L. wiedii
3529:Oncilla (
3495:L. guigna
3466:Leopardus
3447:Caracal (
3440:C. aurata
3375:Bay cat (
3296:P. pardus
3294:Leopard (
3269:P. tigris
3227:N. diardi
3145:Prionodon
3045:Kingdom:
3034:Carnivora
2561:: 45–54.
2174:CiteSeerX
1980:. Ninth.
1544:commensal
1536:Neolithic
1532:excavated
1502:protected
1498:Hong Kong
1487:Bronx Zoo
1426:gestation
1342:excavated
1283:Dare Pech
1225:Himalayas
1217:deciduous
1205:Indochina
1203:, China,
1199:over the
919:cladogram
803:Phylogeny
796:Manchuria
625:Himalayas
623:from the
613:latitudes
590:In 1939,
570:euptilura
558:euptilura
469:Horsfield
458:specimens
379:Neolithic
360:taxonomic
337:East Asia
333:Southeast
231:Species:
183:Carnivora
149:Kingdom:
143:Eukaryota
8803:Wikidata
8777:Species+
8717:14000181
8665:10210660
8584:BioLib:
8529:Wikidata
8367:Ferret (
8301:N. vison
8162:L. lutra
8030:(otters)
8024:Lutrinae
7881:Galictis
7793:M. foina
7708:Fisher (
7596:Melogale
7579:M. meles
7499:Arctonyx
7344:Nasuella
7322:N. nasua
7299:(coatis)
7213:P. lotor
6989:Mephitis
6748:Mirounga
6498:Phocinae
6479:Phocidae
6348:Neophoca
6294:Zalophus
6201:Walrus (
5900:C. rufus
5882:C. lupus
5862:Coyote (
5697:Culpeo (
5638:Speothos
5574:V. zerda
5556:V. velox
5493:V. chama
5204:Bdeogale
5102:U. fusca
4941:Helogale
4911:M. mungo
4850:Suricata
4779:Salanoia
4686:E. major
4666:Eupleres
4497:Proteles
4486:(hyenas)
4250:(genets)
3801:F. chaus
3792:F. catus
3783:F. bieti
3663:Cougar (
3613:Acinonyx
3591:L. rufus
3589:Bobcat (
3538:Margay (
3520:Ocelot (
3493:Kodkod (
3414:Serval (
3377:C. badia
3366:Catopuma
3276:Jaguar (
3260:P. uncia
3249:Panthera
3216:Neofelis
3134:Feloidea
3065:Eutheria
3059:Mammalia
3053:Chordata
3051:Phylum:
3047:Animalia
2962:Archived
2933:Archived
2900:26799955
2860:PLOS ONE
2835:31 March
2829:Archived
2827:. 2018.
2760:Mongabay
2693:Archived
2635:Archived
2601:Archived
2582:Cat News
2482:Cat News
2466:Cat News
2444:Archived
2440:14269188
2394:26518481
2331:Archived
2288:Archived
2284:41672825
2276:16400146
2208:Archived
2204:16057327
2196:18533746
2099:31111378
2048:(4): 74.
1952:Archived
1827:Archived
1779:26799955
1739:PLOS ONE
1693:Cat News
1500:, it is
1378:solitary
1338:Tsushima
1334:Iriomote
1290:Thailand
1229:oil palm
1213:Pakistan
1104:O. manul
851:between
733:Far East
683:Iriomote
637:trinomen
444:was the
429:Taxonomy
415:rosetted
199:Family:
173:Mammalia
163:Chordata
159:Phylum:
153:Animalia
139:Domain:
99:IUCN 3.1
8823:2434904
8704:1006012
8639:2434903
8626:1041047
8369:M. furo
8314:Mustela
8263:Neogale
8110:Enhydra
7984:Ictonyx
7943:Vormela
7900:G. cuja
7827:Sable (
7734:G. gulo
7699:Pekania
7684:Tayra (
7481:Melinae
7293:Nasuina
7185:Procyon
6541:Phocini
6180:(seals)
6115:(seals)
6007:Ursinae
5949:(bears)
5944:Ursidae
5820:Dhole (
5610:(zorro)
5484:V. cana
5394:Vulpini
5362:Urocyon
5346:Canidae
5138:U. urva
4642:Fossa (
4562:Crocuta
4244:Genetta
4141:Viverra
3682:lineage
3604:lineage
3573:L. lynx
3429:Caracal
3403:lineage
3401:Caracal
3333:lineage
3331:Bay cat
3317:Felinae
3278:P. onca
3267:Tiger (
3187:Felidae
3057:Class:
3036:species
3032:Extant
2891:4723238
2868:Bibcode
2385:4691742
2256:Bibcode
2247:Science
2091:8590833
2020:Treubia
1770:4723238
1747:Bibcode
1663:22 July
1467:Myanmar
1444:Threats
1364:, India
1328:In the
1307:Qinling
1305:in the
1095:
973:
947:
945:Felinae
935:
933:Felidae
878:lineage
822:around
820:Miocene
748:species
703:Geptner
689:in the
633:Karachi
489:, China
423:Siberia
419:tropics
411:species
383:Shaanxi
354:as the
352:species
343:on the
323:) is a
291:, 1871)
289:Elliott
265:, 1792)
219:Genus:
213:Felinae
203:Felidae
179:Order:
169:Class:
114: (
97: (
21:Leopard
8769:224055
8756:280108
8678:552763
8652:922738
8600:279143
8572:ARKive
8535:Q42627
8059:Lontra
7747:Martes
7022:Mydaus
6916:skunks
5880:Wolf (
5760:Canina
5590:Canini
5454:Vulpes
5350:(dogs)
4891:Mungos
4205:Poiana
3287:P. leo
3285:Lion (
3191:(cats)
2925:
2898:
2888:
2627:
2438:
2392:
2382:
2323:
2282:
2274:
2202:
2194:
2176:
2097:
2089:
1819:
1777:
1767:
1528:Fossil
1438:estrus
1382:murids
1271:ravine
1207:, the
969:
943:
858:, and
727:, the
721:clades
672:Island
670:Hainan
629:Gilgit
584:Mukden
546:Elliot
532:Peking
506:Bhutan
473:Vigors
471:&
454:Bengal
335:, and
8782:10598
8743:86814
8730:37029
8691:18146
8660:IRMNG
8613:4MF7C
8208:Aonyx
8151:Lutra
7541:Meles
7311:Nasua
6586:Phoca
6043:Ursus
5835:Canis
5462:foxes
3772:Felis
2800:(PDF)
2785:(PDF)
2734:(PDF)
2727:(PDF)
2696:(PDF)
2689:(PDF)
2503:[
2436:S2CID
2280:S2CID
2211:(PDF)
2200:S2CID
2162:(PDF)
2095:S2CID
1689:(PDF)
1569:is a
1496:. In
1471:CITES
1390:hares
1313:, in
1260:maple
1244:Nepal
880:that
695:mtDNA
362:name
329:South
116:CITES
110:CITES
8818:GBIF
8725:NCBI
8686:IUCN
8673:ITIS
8634:GBIF
8595:BOLD
8587:1987
7723:Gulo
6619:Pusa
5064:Urva
3654:Puma
3602:Puma
3553:Lynx
2970:2009
2923:ISBN
2896:PMID
2837:2019
2767:2023
2625:ISBN
2390:PMID
2321:ISBN
2272:PMID
2192:PMID
2087:PMID
1903:1908
1817:ISBN
1775:PMID
1665:2022
1648:2022
1565:The
1556:cats
1436:The
1411:Diet
1388:and
1336:and
1321:and
1258:and
1231:and
1219:and
1193:Amur
907:and
843:The
765:the
666:Sody
650:and
631:and
580:Mori
483:Gray
385:and
313:The
263:Kerr
8712:MSW
8699:MDD
8621:EoL
8608:CoL
8559:ADW
2886:PMC
2876:doi
2563:doi
2559:266
2428:doi
2380:PMC
2372:doi
2264:doi
2252:311
2184:doi
2077:doi
1907:doi
1765:PMC
1755:doi
1652:doi
1550:in
1546:or
1534:at
1465:In
1292:'s
1288:In
1256:oak
1246:'s
1242:in
8842::
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2993:.
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