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vouch for the truth one way or the other. I have had some extraordinary experience, and this may have happened. I do not remember whether anybody taught me the value and meaning of notes and the use of the fingers of the keyboard, or whether I acquired my knowledge in an autodidactic way, but I do remember that I had no help from my fifth year on.
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The fear of doing a trifling wrong augmented while playing; the better one succeeded in playing the foregoing, the greater the fear became while playing. It was a dreadful ordeal, increasingly so the more sensitive the artist, I broke down in my health in London in the Spring of 1930, owing to these
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I would be very glad could I have stated with truth that I was a pupil of Liszt or any other great man, but I was not. I have not had three months lessons in my life. I have been told I was playing the piano before I was two. I think, however, an imaginative family perpetrated this story. I cannot
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In
December 1932 Gordon Godowsky died by suicide, and a year later Godowsky's wife died of a heart attack. The pianist eventually moved to another apartment in New York together with his daughter Dagmar; he continued playing piano for friends and admirers, but never again gave public performances.
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Godowsky's financial situation worsened. A string of recordings the pianist began in London in 1928, as well as public concerts, would have remedied the problem; however, both activities were cut short by an unexpected disaster: during a recording session on 17 June 1930, just after completing
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However, while
Godowsky's career prospered, his personal life slowly started falling apart. His wife Frieda fell seriously ill in 1924 and her health continued to deteriorate. In 1928 Godowsky's son Gordon abandoned his studies and married a vaudeville dancer, causing his father to disown him.
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In 1890 he returned to the United States and began a pedagogical career by joining the staff of the New York
College of Music. On 30 April 1891 Godowsky married Frieda Saxe, a childhood friend, and the day after his marriage became a citizen of the United States. In 1891–93 he held a teaching
347:, but neither project materialized. After spending much of 1937 and 1938 suffering from various health problems, Godowsky died of stomach cancer on 21 November 1938, at the age of 68. He is buried in the Temple Israel Cemetery in Westchester county, New York.
174:. He gave his first concert at age nine, and toured throughout Lithuania and East Prussia soon afterwards. Although he received a few lessons in his childhood, Godowsky was almost completely self-taught. Godowsky wrote in his autobiographical fragment,
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he left for the United States, where he made his first concert appearance in Boston in 1884. In 1885–86 Godowsky continued his
American career, first playing at the New York Casino, and then, in 1886, embarking on a large tour of north-eastern USA and
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were composed and published, later to become part of a large series, one of
Godowsky's most famous works. In 1897–98 Godowsky further cemented his fame by giving a series of eight concerts surveying the entire 19th century repertoire.
53:. He was one of the most highly regarded performers of his time, known for his theories concerning the application of relaxed weight and economy of motion within pianistic technique – principles later propagated by his pupils, such as
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Godowsky's vast repertoire spanned more than two centuries of music, from contemporary music to that of Rameau and Lully, whose music he transcribed. Although he regularly played public concerts until 1930, Godowsky was plagued by
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As a composer, Godowsky has been best known for his paraphrases of piano pieces by other composers, which he enhanced with ingenious contrapuntal devices and rich chromatic harmonies. His most famous work in this genre is the
302:(1919–22), before returning to New York. Much of the 1920s was spent touring around the world; apart from concert appearances in Europe and the United States, Godowsky also gave extensive tours of South America and East Asia.
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482:(1927) and a collection of pieces for left hand alone (1930–31) to be his most mature creations; both, however, employ traditional approach to harmony and counterpoint. A more experimental work was the
275:, on 6 December 1900, enhanced Godowsky's reputation greatly. He moved to Berlin, again dividing his time between performing and teaching and giving a concert tour every year. In 1909 he took over
616:: "Never forget what you heard tonight; never lose the memory of that sound. There is nothing like it in the world. It is tragic that the world has never heard Popsy as only he can play."
591:, for example, declared Godowsky "one of the greatest technicians", even though he considered his playing "boring" and complained that Godowsky "never played above mezzo-forte."
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1301:- Site dedicated to the works and writings of Leopold Godowsky and Paul Howard. Contains Paul Howard's news letters and early dispatches from The International Godowsky Society.
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332:, the pianist suffered a severe stroke which left him partially paralysed. Godowsky's remaining years were overshadowed by the event, leaving him deeply depressed.
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Consequently, it was acknowledged that
Godowsky's best work was not in public or in the recording studio, but at home. After leaving Godowsky's home one night,
163:, died in a cholera epidemic only eighteen months after his son's birth, and Leopold was raised by his mother and foster-parents, Louis and Minna Passinock, in
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The pieces are among the most difficult piano works ever written, and only a few pianists have ventured to perform any of them. Among such pianists are
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considered himself and
Godowsky to be the only composers to have made substantial contributions to keyboard writing and performance since Liszt.
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Godowsky's phenomenally difficult transcriptions and impeccable technique prompted some critics to describe him as "a pianist for pianists", as
599:, and particularly disliked the recording studio, like many performers of his time. On one occasion, he described the recording process thus:
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Although his transcriptions are much more well known, Godowsky also composed a number of substantial original works. He considered the
473:(1927), and six transcriptions of Bach's music for solo cello and solo violin, arranged for piano, but with complementary voices, etc.
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His talent manifested itself very early, and by age five
Godowsky was already composing and becoming proficient on both piano and
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Godowsky was one of the most highly regarded pianists of his time, praised by listeners, colleagues, and critics alike.
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claimed that he and
Godowsky were "the only composers to have added anything of significance to keyboard writing since
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Official
Godowsky Institute page created by The International Master Institute of Music "Leopold Godowsky"
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Even those who disliked Godowsky's interpretations usually acknowledged his tremendous technical gifts:
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drove him away from Europe and he went back to the United States, where he lived in New York (1914–16),
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797:(physician assistant) by profession, and Khana-Sheyna, daughter of Leyb Levin, 20 years old, from
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as distinct from purely muscular momentum; also during the same decade, the first of Godowsky's
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Quite a number of Godowsky's original works are considerably difficult to perform; the
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remarked that it would take him "five hundred years to get a mechanism like ", while
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music. Godowsky was equally comfortable writing large-scale works like the
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Virtuosi: A Defense and A (Sometimes Erotic) Celebration of Great Pianists
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Despite their traditionalism, Godowsky's compositions may have influenced
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38:(13 February 1870 – 21 November 1938) was a Lithuanian-born American
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has done. Among Godowsky's admirers were such distinguished pianists as
244:. By the late 1890s Godowsky was extremely well known in North America.
721:"Godowsky | International Master Institute of Music "Leopold Godowsky""
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The Buddha of the Piano: Leopold Godowsky: Director: Antonio Iturrioz
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Matrimonial records of Leopold Godowsky's parents, officiated by the
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501:(1911) as he was creating collections of smaller pieces, such as the
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photo transparency film, as well as a violinist. Leopold Jr. married
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Academic staff of the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna
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419:(1894–1914), in which he varies the (already challenging) original
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He was heralded among musical giants as the "Buddha of the Piano".
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442:, March 2006). Other pianists who frequently perform Godowsky are
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Godowsky, the Pianists' Pianist: A Biography of Leopold Godowsky
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461:(1906–09), a collection which includes arrangements of music by
388:. She was a popular socialite and wrote an autobiography titled
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Saxe, L. A. (1957). "The Published Music of Leopold Godowsky".
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489:(1925), composed after a visit to Java, under the influence of
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In his last years, Godowsky put much effort into organizing a
208:. In 1887 he returned to Europe and gave numerous recitals in
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Notable twentieth-century pianists: a bio-critical sourcebook
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511:(1920; subtitled "30 moods and scenes in triple measure").
251:, Godowsky was the first pianist to teach the principle of
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Portrait of the composer at the piano by Polish painter
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Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
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nerve-killing tortures. How can one think of emotion!
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Also during the 1920s he recorded many rolls for the
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For his son, the American violinist and chemist, see
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List of major Godowsky compositions and arrangements
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702:, "Solo nec plus ultra", Neva Editions, 2015, p.50.
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Lithuanian-American pianist and composer (1870–1938)
789:Mordkhel, son of Leyb Godovsky, 20 years old, from
457:Other important transcriptions by Godowsky include
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230:Gilbert Raynolds Combs's Broad Street Conservatory
1040:First Person Plural: The Lives of Dagmar Godowsky
155:. His parents were married on 4 December 1868 in
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1178:(2nd ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster.
918:Leopold Godowsky (American pianist and composer)
1072:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1478:Deaths from stomach cancer in New York (state)
377:(1897–1975), appeared as a co-lead in various
139:ancestry, Mordkhel Godowsky (1848–1872), from
71:As a composer, Godowsky is best known for his
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1309:Discography of American Historical Recordings
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1121:The Composer-Pianists: Hamelin and The Eight
345:International Council of Music and Musicians
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404:A page from Godowsky's highly challenging
1283:International Music Score Library Project
1270:Leopold Godowsky Collection - Manuscripts
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1146:(2). Music Library Association: 165–183.
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263:A particularly successful concert at the
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1075:. Vol. 10 (2nd ed.). London:
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895:Vai Music: Presenting Francesco Libetta
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1299:The New International Godowsky Society
1225:Leopold Godowsky collection, 1890-1938
762:John Gillespie, Anna Gillespie. 1995.
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972:, p. 92. Courier Dover Publications,
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1102:Appian Publications & Recordings
992:, p. 128. Indiana University Press,
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801:, we married on December 4, 1868 (2
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1214:Music Division, Library of Congress
423:using various methods: introducing
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1251:Works by or about Leopold Godowsky
416:53 Studies on Chopin's Études
341:World Synod of Music and Musicians
96:53 Studies on Chopin's Études
36:Leopold Mordkhelovich Godowsky Sr.
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1473:New York College of Music faculty
1353:American male classical composers
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408:(an arrangement of Op. 25, No. 1)
159:. Godowsky's father, a respected
1393:American male classical pianists
1378:20th-century classical composers
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1363:19th-century American composers
1279:Free scores by Leopold Godowsky
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988:Mitchell, Mark Lindsey. 2000.
970:Arrau on music and performance
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1323:Leopold Godowsky - MIDI files
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505:for piano four hands and the
187:After briefly studying under
143:, and Khana-Sheyna Godowsky (
119:Leopold Godowsky was born in
1237:How to use archival material
833:Leopold Godowsky (1870–1938)
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1398:19th-century male musicians
1388:American classical pianists
1358:American Romantic composers
1305:Leopold Godowsky recordings
1289:Leopold Godowsky Collection
1033:. Cambridge: Amadeus Press.
619:Godowsky's pupils included
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1458:Jewish classical composers
406:Studies on Chopin's Études
373:His daughter, the actress
354:was the co-inventor (with
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1463:Jewish classical pianists
1423:People from Troksky Uyezd
1408:Child classical musicians
1295:. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
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1094:Nicholas, Jeremy (1989).
1057:Hopkins, Charles (2001).
1038:Godowsky, Dagmar (1958).
325:Wall Street Crash of 1929
279:'s master classes at the
240:, where he taught at the
1413:American music educators
968:Horowitz, Joseph. 1999.
700:88 notes pour piano solo
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330:Chopin's E major Scherzo
290:In 1914 the outbreak of
257:studies on Chopin Ă©tudes
216:, eventually becoming a
151:Levin, 1848–1918), from
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545:Reception and influence
499:Piano Sonata in E minor
281:Vienna Academy of Music
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1260:Official Godowsky page
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314:American Piano Company
236:, and then settled in
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1119:Rimm, Robert (2003).
1029:Dubal, David (2004).
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524:"Unfinished" Symphony
497:or the five-movement
448:Konstantin Scherbakov
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1168:Schonberg, Harold C.
1031:The Art of the Piano
696:Jean-Pierre Thiollet
578:Vladimir de Pachmann
352:Leopold Godowsky Jr.
242:Chicago Conservatory
21:Leopold Godowsky Jr.
1383:Composers for piano
582:Sergei Rachmaninoff
390:First Person Plural
366:'s younger sister,
222:Camille Saint-Saëns
111:Godowsky (1935; by
1174:The Great Pianists
1059:"Leopold Godowsky"
831:Nicholas, Jeremy.
783:Yankel Gertsov of
669:Sviatoslav Richter
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432:Marc-André Hamelin
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392:(New York, 1958).
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285:gramophone records
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1123:. Amadeus Press.
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1079:. pp. 73–4.
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998:978-0-253-33757-3
978:978-0-486-40846-0
708:978 2 3505 5192 0
657:Hanna Vollenhoven
625:Apolinary Szeluto
563:Arthur Rubinstein
528:Vladimir Horowitz
471:12 Schubert Songs
452:Emanuele Delucchi
436:Francesco Libetta
386:Rudolph Valentino
125:Vilna Governorate
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629:Jan Smeterlin
626:
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611:
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605:
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589:Claudio Arrau
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535:Maurice Ravel
531:
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503:46 Miniatures
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99:(1894–1914).
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725:godowsky.com
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645:Alice Frisca
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1348:1938 deaths
1343:1870 births
1201:Archives at
673:Emil Gilels
653:Abbey Simon
637:Tina Lerner
516:Passacaglia
495:Passacaglia
479:Passacaglia
459:Renaissance
296:Los Angeles
292:World War I
206:Ovide Musin
86:Passacaglia
66:Franz Liszt
1337:Categories
1316:Recordings
1023:References
1011:, p.
945:Dubal 2004
931:, p.
868:, p.
853:, p.
621:Paul Wells
485:Java Suite
360:Kodachrome
323:After the
176:Retrospect
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1077:Macmillan
851:Saxe 1957
785:Ĺ irvintos
770:, p. 321.
677:Radu Lupu
379:Hollywood
157:Ĺ irvintos
133:Lithuania
1210:Location
1170:(1987).
1069:(eds.).
799:Gelvonai
795:feldsher
350:His son
161:feldsher
153:Gelvonai
47:composer
40:virtuoso
1307:at the
1291:at the
1285:(IMSLP)
1281:at the
1272:at the
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343:and an
307:Duo-Art
300:Seattle
287:there.
238:Chicago
218:protégé
191:at the
165:Vilnius
141:MerkinÄ—
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1220:Source
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197:Berlin
172:violin
137:Jewish
131:, now
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1140:Notes
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683:Notes
612:told
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440:Milan
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