38:
399:
994:
277:
416:
was originally a compilation of dramatic or character dances set to Chopin's piano music. The
Glazunov suite upon which this original version was based had only four Chopin pieces; Fokine wanted to use a waltz as an addition to the suite and was able to get Glazunov to orchestrate this to create his
470:
The newly orchestrated waltz would be Fokine's inspiration to re-choreograph the ballet into its nearly-final form, selecting different Chopin pieces to go with it and getting these orchestrated by the
Maryinsky
677:
Roy
Douglas's version has been recorded a number of times, and has largely supplanted the earlier versions. It was written in 1936, to replace what Douglas called "very bad orchestrations of Chopin's music".
483:
When Fokine's ballet premiered in Paris as part of
Diaghilev's "Saison Russe" in 1909, Diaghilev commissioned re-orchestrations of all the dances, except for the Glazunov-orchestrated Waltz, by
1004:
610:(NYCB) produced its own staging of the standard version, omitting the Polonaise in A major (and leaving the Prelude in A major in its original position), under the original title,
385:, also choreographed by Fokine. Fokine also set the ballet for several other companies, and he and his wife, Vera Fokina, danced its leading roles themselves for some years.
363:, New York, on 14 June 1911 (featuring Baldina alone from the Diaghilev cast). However, its authorized premiere on that continent, by Diaghilev Ballets Russes, was at the
1197:
670:. The Ravel orchestration has been lost. The Britten orchestration was considered lost but a score thought to be his was found in 2013 in the archives of the
1243:
1192:
1248:
174:
1258:
589:
578:
446:
1228:
772:
741:
For a list of other works in which a composer paid tribute to another composer by using their name in conjunction with the suffix -ana, see
425:
430:
845:
1009:
940:
855:
867:
1039:
687:
1233:
623:
924:
233:
The ballet, described as a "romantic reverie", is frequently cited as the first ballet to be simply about mood and dance.
1218:
888:
1223:
1128:
810:
1064:
371:(who also featured in the unauthorized production five years earlier). Nijinsky danced it with that company at the
1092:
364:
359:. With more sylph-like elusiveness, the North American premiere might be dated by an unauthorized version in the
284:
Identifying the premiere of the fuller ballet poses a challenge. One might say that it premiered in 1907 at the
1238:
1186:
713:
as the dreamer, is available from Kultor, entitled "American Ballet
Theatre at the Met – Mixed Bill (1985)".
985:
1032:
504:
315:
116:
1253:
1156:
541:
527:
1149:
568:
563:
435:
1135:
1170:
1163:
1142:
1121:
552:
258:. Glazunov had already set some of the music in 1892 as a purely orchestral suite, under the title
243:
dancing in the moonlight with the "poet" or "young man" dressed in white tights and a black tunic.
767:
1177:
1025:
968:
831:
780:
671:
265:
650:
A number of musicians have orchestrated the Chopin pieces for major ballet companies, including
659:
823:
726:'s definitive account, based on information from Fokine's son Vitale Fokine: "Les Sylphides",
37:
1085:
1078:
619:
360:
1071:
1052:
627:
607:
223:
70:
1017:
8:
710:
458:
872:
615:
492:
372:
264:, Op. 46. In that form, it was introduced to the public in December 1893, conducted by
255:
227:
74:
19:
This article is about Fokine's 1909 ballet. For August
Bournonville's 1836 ballet, see
920:
806:
573:
535:
356:
355:
The London premiere, in the first season of the
Diaghilev Ballets Russes, was at the
285:
100:
798:
655:
403:
319:
307:
289:
162:
146:
104:
1263:
910:
892:
776:
496:
472:
376:
336:
323:
212:
166:
944:
728:
488:
484:
375:
on 14 April 1916, where it was paired with a similar work to a piano suite (by
368:
345:
311:
128:
60:
885:
516:
1212:
1000:
651:
639:
398:
251:
953:
341:
151:
1099:
732:
Portfolio: December 1971, advertised separately by some online booksellers.
723:
667:
327:
247:
218:
184:
170:
42:
974:
663:
631:
331:
318:, Paris. The Diaghilev premiere is the most famous, as its soloists were
20:
742:
709:"Ballet Theater", until 1955. A compact disk of ABT's production, with
916:
635:
381:
276:
1048:
412:, staged by Fokine, had a different musical composition. Also,
334:
that
Pavlova originally danced in, and that the entire female
349:
240:
1047:
1013:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
758:(rev. & enlarged edition, Doubleday, 1977), pp. 653–8.
705:
703:
300:, which took different forms, even in Fokine's hands. As
805:, pp. 546–547 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996).
239:
has no plot but instead consists of several white-clad
700:
296:. However, this also formed the basis of a ballet,
294:
RĂŞverie
Romantique: Ballet sur la musique de Chopin
756:Balanchine's Complete Stories of the Great Ballets
601:
1210:
1033:
306:, what we consider the work was premiered by
478:
301:
234:
201:
110:
46:
1249:Ballets to the music of Alexander Glazunov
1040:
1026:
794:
792:
790:
788:
748:
999:
688:Classical music written in collaboration
397:
330:, and Alexandra Baldina. The long white
275:
1244:Ballets to the music of Frédéric Chopin
785:
645:
618:and took place 20 January 1972, at the
367:, New York City, 20 January 1916, with
1259:Arrangements of classical compositions
1211:
754:George Balanchine, and Francis Mason,
393:
326:(as the poet, dreamer, or young man),
280:Scene from a performance in Baku, 2014
271:
254:, with Chopin's music orchestrated by
1021:
803:Stravinsky and the Russian Traditions
716:
211:
1229:Ballets designed by Alexandre Benois
908:
851:
340:adopted soon after, was designed by
1198:List of compositions by opus number
1005:Glazunov, Alexander Constantinovich
510:
426:Polonaise in A major, Op. 40, No. 1
388:
13:
912:Maurice Ravel: A Guide to Research
824:"The Mystery of the Missing Music"
614:. The NYCB premiere was staged by
431:Nocturne in F major, Op. 15, No. 1
14:
1275:
934:
574:Prelude in A major, Op. 28, No. 7
569:Mazurka in C major, Op. 67, No. 3
564:Mazurka in D major, Op. 33, No. 2
536:Prelude in A major, Op. 28, No. 7
1065:An Evening with the Royal Ballet
992:
344:and inspired by a lithograph of
226:, selected and orchestrated by
36:
879:
602:New York City Ballet production
534:(some companies substitute the
1234:New York City Ballet repertory
895:by Raymond Tuttle, buywell.com
868:"Mystery of the Missing Music"
861:
816:
761:
735:
1:
1193:List of compositions by genre
626:. The original cast included
216:) is a short, non-narrative
16:Ballet by Alexander Glazunov
7:
681:
590:Grande valse brillante in E
499:. This version, now titled
455:, as added by Michel Fokine
10:
1280:
1219:Ballets Russes productions
1107:Les Sylphides (Chopiniana)
902:
503:, was first staged at the
18:
1116:
1059:
891:23 September 2015 at the
479:Ballets Russes production
190:
180:
158:
142:
134:
124:
90:
80:
66:
56:
35:
30:
1224:Ballets by Michel Fokine
963:Amazed in Burning Dreams
693:
1010:Encyclopædia Britannica
969:American Ballet Theatre
832:American Ballet Theatre
781:American Ballet Theatre
672:American Ballet Theatre
266:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
125:Original ballet company
1093:A Month in the Country
909:Zank, Stephen (2005).
660:Alexander Gretchaninov
620:New York State Theater
528:Polonaise in A major (
519:version of the ballet
406:
302:
281:
235:
202:
111:
47:
1239:1909 ballet premieres
1079:Dances at a Gathering
971:, performance details
401:
279:
775:4 March 2016 at the
646:Other orchestrations
628:Karin von Aroldingen
608:New York City Ballet
585:minor, Op. 64, No. 2
559:major, Op. 70, No. 1
548:major, Op. 32, No. 2
453:minor, Op. 64, No. 2
442:minor, Op. 50, No. 3
417:ballet, also called
981:Ballet Encyclopedia
870:by Michael Cooper,
711:Mikhail Baryshnikov
505:Théâtre du Châtelet
402:1909 set design by
394:Original production
316:Théâtre du Châtelet
272:Performance history
117:Théâtre du Châtelet
873:The New York Times
616:Alexandra Danilova
493:Nikolai Tcherepnin
407:
373:Metropolitan Opera
314:on 2 June 1909 at
282:
256:Alexander Glazunov
228:Alexander Glazunov
222:to piano music by
213:[lesilfid]
75:Alexander Glazunov
1254:Orchestral suites
1206:
1205:
926:978-0-8153-1618-3
799:Taruskin, Richard
357:Royal Opera House
286:Mariinsky Theatre
198:
197:
175:Alexandra Baldina
101:Mariinsky Theatre
1271:
1051:to the music of
1042:
1035:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1014:
998:
996:
995:
930:
896:
883:
877:
876:, 27 August 2013
865:
859:
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
820:
814:
796:
783:
765:
759:
752:
746:
739:
733:
720:
714:
707:
656:Benjamin Britten
595:
594:
584:
583:
558:
557:
547:
546:
532:), Op. 40, No. 1
511:Standard version
507:on 2 June 1909.
475:Maurice Keller.
464:
463:
452:
451:
441:
440:
404:Alexandre Benois
389:Revision history
320:Tamara Karsavina
308:Sergei Diaghilev
305:
290:Saint Petersburg
238:
215:
210:
205:
194:Romantic reverie
163:Tamara Karsavina
147:Alexandre Benois
138:the poet, sylphs
120:
115:): 2 June 1909,
114:
105:Saint Petersburg
50:
40:
28:
27:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1187:Frédéric Chopin
1112:
1055:
1053:Frédéric Chopin
1046:
1003:, ed. (1911). "
993:
991:
965:, November 2004
937:
927:
905:
900:
899:
893:Wayback Machine
884:
880:
866:
862:
850:
846:
836:
834:
822:
821:
817:
797:
786:
777:Wayback Machine
766:
762:
753:
749:
740:
736:
721:
717:
708:
701:
696:
684:
648:
604:
592:
591:
581:
580:
555:
554:
544:
543:
513:
497:Igor Stravinsky
481:
461:
460:
459:Tarantella in A
449:
448:
438:
437:
396:
391:
377:Robert Schumann
365:Century Theater
337:corps de ballet
324:Vaslav Nijinsky
274:
224:Frédéric Chopin
208:
167:Vaslav Nijinsky
150:
108:
94:
71:Frédéric Chopin
52:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1001:Chisholm, Hugh
989:
983:
972:
951:
947:performing in
945:Margot Fonteyn
936:
935:External links
933:
932:
931:
925:
904:
901:
898:
897:
886:CD Liner notes
878:
860:
844:
815:
784:
760:
747:
734:
729:Dance Magazine
715:
698:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
683:
680:
647:
644:
624:Lincoln Center
603:
600:
599:
598:
587:
576:
571:
566:
561:
550:
539:
512:
509:
489:Sergei Taneyev
485:Anatoly Lyadov
480:
477:
468:
467:
456:
444:
433:
428:
395:
392:
390:
387:
369:Lydia Lopokova
346:Marie Taglioni
312:Ballets Russes
273:
270:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
160:
156:
155:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
129:Ballets Russes
126:
122:
121:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
68:
64:
63:
61:Mikhail Fokine
58:
54:
53:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1276:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1002:
990:
987:
984:
982:
978:
977:
976:Les Sylphides
973:
970:
966:
964:
960:
956:
955:Les Sylphides
952:
950:
949:Les Sylphides
946:
942:
939:
938:
928:
922:
918:
914:
913:
907:
906:
894:
890:
887:
882:
875:
874:
869:
864:
857:
853:
848:
833:
829:
825:
819:
812:
811:0-19-816250-2
808:
804:
800:
795:
793:
791:
789:
782:
779:, details at
778:
774:
771:
770:
769:Les Sylphides
764:
757:
751:
744:
738:
731:
730:
725:
719:
712:
706:
704:
699:
689:
686:
685:
679:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
652:Maurice Ravel
643:
641:
640:Peter Martins
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
597:
596:major, Op. 18
588:
586:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
551:
549:
542:Nocturne in A
540:
537:
533:
531:
526:
525:
524:
522:
521:Les Sylphides
518:
508:
506:
502:
501:Les Sylphides
498:
494:
490:
486:
476:
474:
466:
465:major, Op. 43
457:
454:
445:
443:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
422:
420:
415:
411:
405:
400:
386:
384:
383:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:Winter Garden
358:
353:
351:
348:dressed as a
347:
343:
339:
338:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
303:Les Sylphides
299:
295:
291:
287:
278:
269:
267:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:Michel Fokine
249:
246:Its original
244:
242:
237:
236:Les Sylphides
231:
229:
225:
221:
220:
214:
206:
204:
203:Les Sylphides
193:
189:
186:
183:
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
118:
113:
112:Les Sylphides
106:
102:
98:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
57:Choreographer
55:
49:
48:Les Sylphides
44:
39:
34:
31:Les Sylphides
29:
26:
22:
1189:}}
1185:{{
1180:}}
1176:{{
1173:}}
1169:{{
1166:}}
1162:{{
1159:}}
1155:{{
1152:}}
1148:{{
1145:}}
1141:{{
1138:}}
1134:{{
1131:}}
1127:{{
1124:}}
1120:{{
1106:
1105:
1100:Other Dances
1098:
1091:
1086:In the Night
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1008:
980:
975:
962:
958:
954:
948:
915:. New York:
911:
881:
871:
863:
847:
835:. Retrieved
827:
818:
802:
768:
763:
755:
750:
737:
727:
724:Olga Maynard
718:
676:
668:Gordon Jacob
649:
611:
605:
529:
520:
514:
500:
482:
469:
436:Mazurka in C
418:
413:
409:
408:
380:
354:
335:
328:Anna Pavlova
297:
293:
283:
260:
259:
248:choreography
245:
232:
219:ballet blanc
217:
200:
199:
185:Ballet blanc
171:Anna Pavlova
96:
84:
43:Anna Pavlova
25:
1129:Concertante
1072:The Concert
986:Roy Douglas
664:Roy Douglas
632:Susan Hendl
159:Created for
21:La Sylphide
1213:Categories
1157:Polonaises
988:, MusicWeb
959:Mozartiana
854:, p.
612:Chopiniana
579:Waltz in C
553:Waltz in G
523:includes:
473:répétiteur
447:Waltz in C
419:Chopiniana
414:Chopiniana
410:Chopiniana
342:LĂ©on Bakst
298:Chopiniana
261:Chopiniana
154:(costumes)
152:LĂ©on Bakst
135:Characters
97:Chopiniana
85:Chopiniana
1150:Nocturnes
917:Routledge
852:Zank 2005
828:SideBarre
636:Kay Mazzo
517:canonical
382:Papillons
99:): 1907,
1171:Scherzos
1164:Preludes
1143:Mazurkas
1122:Ballades
889:Archived
837:22 April
773:Archived
682:See also
593:♭
582:♯
556:♭
545:♭
538:instead)
530:Military
462:♭
450:♯
439:♯
119:, Paris
107:, Russia
91:Premiere
81:Based on
1178:Waltzes
1049:Ballets
903:Sources
250:was by
209:French:
1264:Sylphs
1136:Études
997:
923:
809:
666:, and
638:, and
241:sylphs
173:, and
143:Design
51:, 1909
941:Image
694:Notes
350:sylph
181:Genre
149:(set)
67:Music
921:ISBN
839:2021
807:ISBN
743:-ana
722:See
606:The
515:The
495:and
332:tutu
191:Type
109:(as
95:(as
1007:".
943:of
856:266
379:),
310:'s
292:as
288:in
230:.
45:in
1215::
979:,
967:,
961:,
957:,
919:.
830:.
826:.
801:,
787:^
702:^
674:.
662:,
658:,
654:,
642:.
634:,
630:,
622:,
491:,
487:,
421:.
352:.
322:,
268:.
169:,
165:,
103:,
73:,
1041:e
1034:t
1027:v
929:.
858:.
841:.
813:.
745:.
207:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
