Lesbian feminism - Knowledge

3260: 4560:(2009), the first monograph dedicated to the work of Chicana lesbians, Catriona Rueda Esquibel stated "Chicana lesbians are central to understanding Chicana/o communities, theories, and feminisms." Similarly to black lesbian feminists, Chicana lesbian feminists use literature as a way of naming themselves, expressing their ideas, and reclaiming their experiences flagged with a number of accusations. They are accused of being lesbians, of betraying society by denying men of their reproductive role, and of betraying their Chicana identity by adhering to feminist and lesbian ideologies, both things considered by Chicano culture as "white" notions. The key Chicana lesbian feminist thinkers include 3931: 4459:

inherent definition of feminism", which is "the political theory and practice to free all women: women of color, working-class women, poor women, physically challenged women, lesbians, old women, as well as white economically privileged heterosexual women." Later, in 1984, she extended her views on black lesbian feminism mission to "a movement committed to fighting sexual, racial, economic and heterosexist oppression, not to mention one which opposes imperialism, anti-Semitism, the oppressions visited upon the physically disabled, the old and the young, at the same time that it challenges militarism and imminent nuclear destruction is the very opposite of narrow."

3294: 3649:" formed a commune open to lesbians only, where they put out a monthly newspaper. "The Furies" consisted of twelve women, aged eighteen to twenty-eight, all feminists, all lesbians, all white, with three children among them. They shared chores and clothes, lived together, held some of their money in common, and slept on mattresses on a common floor. They also started a school to teach women auto and home repair so they would not be dependent on men. The newspaper lasted from January 1972 to June 1973; the commune itself ended in 1972. 4414: 1200: 4035:

legislatures should reform their penal codes or repeal State laws that restrict private sexual behavior between consenting adults. State legislatures should enact legislation that would prohibit consideration of sexual or affectional orientation as a factor in any judicial determination of child custody or visitation rights. Rather, child custody cases should be evaluated solely on the merits of which party is the better parent, without regard to that person's sexual and affectional orientation.

3272: 40: 10293: 10281: 3218: 1138: 3645:, confronted the North Conference of Homophile Organizations about the relevance of the gay rights movement to the women within it. The delegates passed a resolution in favor of women's liberation, but Martin felt they had not done enough and wrote "If That's All There Is", an influential 1970 essay in which she decried gay rights organizations as sexist. In the summer of 1971, a lesbian group calling themselves " 3976:, and in 1970, she engineered the expulsion of lesbians, including Ivy Bottini, from NOW's New York chapter. In response, on the first evening, when four hundred feminists were assembled in the auditorium at the 1970 Congress to Unite Women, a group of twenty women wearing T-shirts that read "Lavender Menace" came to the front of the room and faced the audience. One of the women then read the group's declaration, 4311:. Controversial even today, it looked at the role of transsexualism – particularly psychological and surgical approaches to it – in reinforcing traditional gender stereotypes, the ways in which the medical-psychiatric complex is medicalizing "gender identity", and the social and political context that has been instrumental in making transsexual treatment and surgery a normal and therapeutic medicine. 4663:

Malinche of Mexican history, she is corrupted by foreign influences which threaten to destroy her people. ... Lesbianism can be construed by the race then as the Chicana being used by the white man, even if the man never lays a hand on her. The choice is never seen as her own. Homosexuality is his disease with which he sinisterly infects Third World people, men and women alike.

4596:, Moraga and Anzaldúa describe the Chicana lesbian feminist mission as follows: "we attempt to bridge the contradictions in our experience. We are the colored in a white feminist movement. We are the feminists among the people of our culture. We are often the lesbians among the straight. We do this bridging by naming ourselves and by telling our stories in our own words." 4501:'s leadership and freed 750 slaves. The Combahee River Collective issued a statement in 1977 that described the organization's vision as being opposed to all forms of oppression — including sexuality, gender identity, class, disability, and age oppression (later incorporated in the concept of intersectionality) that shaped the conditions on black women's lives. 4476:, Parker calls out racism in the white feminist movement. In her multiple works, including the poem "Womanslaughter", she drew attention to the violence Black women experience in their lives. Among others, Parker defended the idea of complex identities and stated that, for her, revolution will happen when all elements of her identity "can come along". 3985:

that forcing lesbian mothers to stay in marriages or to live a secret existence in an effort to keep their children was unjust. That year, NOW also committed to offering legal and moral support in a test case involving child custody rights of lesbian mothers. In 1973, the NOW Task Force on Sexuality and Lesbianism was established.

3908:, ancient – especially Greek – goddesses, sometimes parts of the female anatomy and often references to the natural world. It was frequently remarked that the movement had nothing to go on, no knowledge of its roots, nor histories of lesbianism to draw on. Hence the emphasis on consciousness-raising and carving out new (arguably) " 4435:, a contemporary black lesbian feminist scholar, defines black lesbian feminism "as the thought and praxis of an intersectional gendered and sexual analysis of the world's relationship to queer women of color specifically, both cis and trans". The prominent authors who were at the roots of black lesbian feminism include 4469:, Audre Lorde stated that a "true feminist deals out of a lesbian consciousness whether or not she ever sleeps with women", as well as that all black women, whether they admit it or not, are lesbians because they are "raised in the remnants of a basically matriarchal society" and are still oppressed by patriarchy. 3601:, some lesbians who believed themselves to be 'born that way' considered political lesbians or those who believe lesbianism is a choice based on the institutionalized heterosexuality were appropriating the term 'lesbian' and not experiencing or speaking out against the oppression that those women experience. 3681:, that "in a male-supremacist society, heterosexuality is a political institution" and the practice of separatism is a way to escape its domination. For The Furies, lesbianism was the only path towards liberation from male supremacy and was seen as more of a political tool rather than a sexual preference. 6245:

Reviewed Works: Heresies: "Sex Issue." No. 12, 1981 ; Coming to Power: Writings and Graphics on Lesbian S/M by Samois; Against Sadomasochism: A Radical Feminist Analysis by Robin Ruth Linden, Darlene R. Pagano, Diana E. H. Russell, Susan Leigh Star; Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality by

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my father wanted me to go to work my grandmother wanted me to speak more Spanish she couldn't speak English i wanted to make a living selling popsicles on my 1948 cushman scooter nothing turned out like they wanted but my mother did say, "if you want to be with a woman, que le hace, as long as you're

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The emergence of queer theory in the 1990s built upon certain principles of lesbian feminism, including the critique of compulsory heterosexuality, the understanding of gender as defined in part by heterosexuality, and the understanding of sexuality as institutional instead of personal. Despite this,

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Through their literature and art, Chicana lesbian feminists explore their body-lived experiences, a fundamental aspect in the construction of lesbian identity. They reclaim the idea of the real body and the physical aspect of it. Chicana lesbian feminists bring into the discussion the conflicts with

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named "fiction/theory", "a formally experimental, critical and lyrical, autobiographical and theoretically conscious, practice of writing-in-the-feminine that crosses genre boundaries (poetry and prose, verbal and visual modes, narrative and cultural criticism), and instates new correlations between

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In this country, lesbianism is a poverty — as is being brown, as is being a woman, as is being just plain poor. The danger lies in ranking the oppressions. The danger lies in failing to acknowledge the specificity of the oppression. The danger lies in attempting to deal with oppression purely from a

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lesbian feminist authors in the late 1970s. Typically, lesbian feminism at the time failed to recognize issues related to intersectionality between race, gender, and class. Apart from this, lesbian feminists of color addressed the relationship between feminism as a movement and "ideology of cultural

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I name myself "lesbian" because this culture oppresses, silences, and destroys lesbians, even lesbians who don't call themselves "lesbians." I name myself "lesbian" because I want to be visible to other black lesbians. I name myself "lesbian" because I do not subscribe to predatory/institutionalized

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One of the foundational concepts of Chicana lesbian feminist movement is "theory in the flesh", which is "flesh and blood experiences of the woman of color." Specifically, as described by Moraga and Anzaldúa, "a theory in flesh means one where the typical realities of our lives —our skin color, the

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Black lesbian feminism emerged as a venue to address the issue of racism in the mainstream feminist movement, which was described as white, middle-class, and predominantly heterosexual. According to a 1979 statement by Barbara Smith, "the reason racism is a feminist issue is easily explained by the

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As women, we have been taught either to ignore our differences, or to view them as causes for separation and suspicion rather than as forces for change. Without community there is no liberation, only the most vulnerable and temporary armistice between an individual and her oppression. But community

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of heterosexual feminists and to describe lesbian experience in positive terms. In 1971, NOW passed a resolution that proclaimed "a woman's right to her own person includes the right to define and express her own sexuality and to choose her own lifestyle", as well as a conference resolution stating

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within popular women's movements at the time. Many of the supporters of Lesbianism were actually women involved in gay liberation who were tired of the sexism and centering of gay men within the community and lesbian women in the mainstream women's movement who were tired of the homophobia involved

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Chicana lesbian feminists confront their lesbian identity with their Chicano identity. This constitutes a central aspect of Chicana lesbian literature. Renée M. Martinez expresses her impossibility to reconcile the two identities: "being a Chicana and a lesbian, my parents' daughter and a lesbian,

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In its "Statement", the Combahee River Collective defined itself as a left-wing organization leaning towards socialism and anti-imperialism. The organization also claimed that unlike some white feminist groups or NBFO, the Collective members are in "solidarity with progressive Black men and do not

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As a critical perspective, lesbian feminism is perhaps best defined in opposition to mainstream feminism and queer theory. It has certainly been argued that mainstream feminism has been guilty of homophobia in its failure to integrate sexuality as a fundamental category of gendered inquiry and its

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Most prominent black lesbian feminists were writers rather than scholars and expressed their position in literary ways. Allida Mae Black states that unlike black feminism, in 1977 the position of black lesbian feminism was not as clear as the position of black feminism and was "an allusion in the

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Congress, State, and local legislatures should enact legislation to eliminate discrimination on the basis of sexual and affectional preference in areas including, but not limited to, employment, housing, public accommodations, credit, public facilities, government funding, and the military. State

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Lesbian feminist literary critic Bonnie Zimmerman frequently analyzes the language used by writers from within the movement, often drawing from autobiographical narratives and the use of personal testimony. According to Zimmerman, lesbian feminist texts tend to be expressly non-linear, poetic and

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she continues making reference to the theory in the flesh: "it wasn't until I acknowledged and confronted my own lesbianism in the flesh, that my heartfelt identification with and empathy for my mother's oppression —due to being poor, uneducated, Chicana— was realized." Furthermore, this theory

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founded by Margaret Sloan-Hunter in 1973. For the organization's members, NBFO lacked attention to the issues of sexuality and economic oppression. The Collective united the women that were dissatisfied with racism in white feminist movement and sexism in civil rights movement. The name of the

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as bisexual after realizing their attractions to men. A widely studied example of lesbian-bisexual conflict within feminism was the Northampton Pride March during the years between 1989 and 1993, where many feminists involved debated over whether bisexuals should be included and whether or not

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describes the separatist impulses of lesbian feminism which created culture and cultural artifacts as "giving love between women greater visibility" in broader culture. Faderman also believes that lesbian feminists who acted to create separatist institutions did so to "bring their ideals about

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the woman who defies her role ... is purported to be a "traitor to her race" by contributing to the "genocide" of her people ... In short, even if the defiant woman is not a lesbian, she is purported to be one; for, like the lesbian in the Chicano imagination, she is una Malinchista. Like the

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incorporates the ideas of finding strength in and celebrating each other's difference as well as reinterpreting the history by "shaping new myths", and lays in a process of naming themselves but also naming the enemies within oneself to break down paradigms. As Moraga explains in her prose

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If Lesbian separatism fails it will be because women are so together that we will just exude woman identification wherever we go. But since sexism is much older than racism, it seems that we must for now embrace separatism, at least psychically, for health and consciousness sake. This is a

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is one such example. She posits female separatism as a strategy practiced by all women, at some point, and present in many feminist projects (one might cite women's refuges, electoral quotas or women's studies programmes). She argues that it is only when women practice it, self-consciously

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signs and meanings." They combine genres such as autobiography, poetry, theory, personal diaries or imaginary interviews. At the same time, Chicana lesbian feminists today navigate and struggle across a variety of discursive contexts (as activist, academics, feminists, and artists).

4268:, positing transgender people as, at best, gender dupes or functions of a discourse on mutilation; or at worst, shoring up support for traditional and violent gender norms. This is a position marked by intense controversy. Sheila Jeffreys summarized the arguments on this topic in 4007:

Men run the world and women are supposed to serve according to the belief that men are superior to women, which is patriarchy. Patriarchy is the system by which men's universal power is maintained and enforced. OLOC works toward the end of patriarchy and the liberation of all

3860:", in which she unpacks the idea that patriarchy dictates women to be focused on men or to be "men-identified women. Becoming women-identified women, i.e. changing the focus of attention and energy from men to women, is a way to resist the patriarchal oppression". 3621:

Lesbian separatism is a form of separatist feminism specific to lesbians. Separatism has been considered by lesbians as both a temporary strategy and as a lifelong practice, but mostly the latter. In separatist feminism, lesbianism is posited as a key feminist

4196:, and that bisexual women who pursue relationships with men were "deluded and desperate." However, tensions between bisexual feminists and lesbian feminists have eased since the 1990s, as bisexual women have become more accepted within the feminist community. 4326:

women's bodies by reducing the real female form to an artifact, appropriating this body for themselves .... Transsexuals merely cut off the most obvious means of invading women, so that they seem non-invasive." In her book, Raymond includes sections on

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and subsequently have critiqued lesbian feminism as having an essentialist understanding of gender that runs counter to their stated aims. Lesbian feminists have critiqued queer theory as implicitly male-oriented and a recreation of the male-oriented

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theoretical base. Without an emotional, heartfelt grappling with the source of our own oppression, without naming the enemy within ourselves and outside of us, no authentic, non-hierarchical connection among oppressed groups can take place.

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group, a San Francisco-based lesbian-feminist organization focused on BDSM. Samois members felt strongly that their way of practicing BDSM was entirely compatible with feminism, and held that the kind of feminist sexuality advocated by

3674:" and suggested that "as long as women still benefit from heterosexuality, receive its privileges and security, they will at some point have to betray their sisters, especially Lesbian sisters who do not receive those benefits". 3781:). On the other hand, male separatism (one might cite gentleman's clubs, labour unions, sports teams, the military and, more arguably, decision-making positions in general) is seen as quite a normal, even expedient phenomenon. 4150:, sadomasochism, in particular, is a practice that often lacks sensitivity to the black female experience as it can be historically linked to similar forms of sexual violence and dominance enacted against black female slaves. 3692:

alludes to lesbian separatism's potential to encourage lesbians to develop healthy community ethics based on shared values. Hoagland articulates a distinction (originally noted by Lesbian Separatist author and anthologist

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considered one of the seminal books in the history of the modern bisexual rights movement, contains (among other things) the piece, "Bisexuality: The Best Thing That Ever Happened to Lesbian Feminism?", by Beth Elliot.

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Anzaldúa, Gloria E.; Keating, Analouise, eds. (2002). "Del puente al arco iris: transformando de guerrera a mujer de la paz—From Bridge to Rainbow: Transforming from Warrior to Woman of Peace, by Renee M. Martinez".

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Barry (2002) suggests that in choosing between these possible alignments (lesbian feminism and/or queer theory) one must answer whether it is gender or sexuality that is the more "fundamental in personal identity."

3900:") language. The term "women" was seen as derivative of men and ultimately symbolized the prescriptive nature of women's oppression. A new vocabulary emerged more generally, sometimes referencing lost or unspoken 4544:

movement in the late 1970s and early 1980s. During this time, Chicana feminism began to form as a "social movement aimed to improve the position of Chicanas in American society." Chicanas separated from the

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Revolutionary Lesbians: "How to Stop Choking to Death Or: Separatism," 1971, in, "For Lesbians Only: A Separatist Anthology," ed. Hoagland, Sarah Lucia, and Julia Penelope. p. 22-24. Onlywomen Press, 1988.

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alive and a lesbian", lesbianism "would sever me from everything that counted in my life: homosexuality, the ultimate betrayal of my Mexican heritage, was only for white people." Moraga writes how:

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that explores how rape is used as a weapon of homophobia. For Simmons, a sexual assault survivor herself, the film was also an exploration of how rape impacted her Black feminist lesbian journey.

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Chicana lesbian feminists challenge traditional forms of knowledge production, and introduce new ways of knowledge creation through new forms of writing. Many Chicana lesbian feminists use what

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In addition to advocating withdrawal from working, personal or casual relationships with men, "The Furies" recommended that Lesbian Separatists relate "only (with) women who cut their ties to

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that lesbian feminists initially sought refuge from. Queer theorists have countered by pointing out that the majority of the most prominent queer theorists are feminists and many (including

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Raymond maintains that transsexualism is based on the "patriarchal myths" of "male mothering," and "making of woman according to man's image." She claims this is done in order "to colonize

3655:, an early member of "The Furies", viewed separatist feminism as a strategy, a "first step" period, or temporary withdrawal from mainstream activism to accomplish specific goals or enhance 3705:; membership in the subculture being "defined in negative terms by an external, hostile culture", and membership in the community being based on "the values we believe we can enact here". 1395: 1307: 3873:", lesbian feminist theory does not support the concept of female masculinity. Proponents like Sheila Jeffreys (2003:13) have argued that "all forms of masculinity are problematic". 4226:(1993) that while many feminists are comfortable working alongside gay men, they are uncomfortable interacting with bisexual men. Jeffreys states that while gay men are unlikely to 6607:

Wayne, Tiffany K., and Lois W. Banner. Women's Rights in the United States: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Issues, Events, and People. Illustrated ed. N.p.: ABC-CLIO, 2014. Print.

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was against lesbian participation in the movement. In 1969, she referred to growing lesbian visibility as a "lavender menace" and fired openly lesbian newsletter editor

5495: 4399:. Audre Lorde addressed how these movements should intersect in her 1979 speech "The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House". In particular, she stated: 7761: 4335:, and Christy Barsky, accusing both of creating divisiveness in women's spaces. These writings have been heavily criticized as personal attacks on these individuals. 1390: 3316:

perspective that encourages women to focus their efforts, attentions, relationships, and activities towards their fellow women rather than men, and often advocates

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text". Apart from this, the position of black lesbian feminists was expressed in their interviews and public speeches. As such, in a 1980 interview published in

1322: 7596: 3478:. Lesbian feminist texts work to denaturalise heterosexuality and, based on this denaturalization, to explore heterosexuality's "roots" in institutions such as 9747: 6111: 4512:, formed in 1974 in New York City and considered to be the oldest black lesbian feminist organization; and Sapphire Sapphos, formed in 1979 in Washington, DC. 4346:. Ahmed considered that an anti-trans stance is an anti-feminist stance, and against the feminist project of creating worlds to support those for whom gender 3968:, an open lesbian who was then president of the New York chapter of NOW, held a public forum titled "Is Lesbianism a Feminist Issue?". However, NOW president 9508: 4996: 1312: 3784:

Still, other lesbian feminists put forward a notion of "tactical separatism" from men, arguing for and investing in things like women's sanctuaries and

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nationalism or racial pride", as well as the differences found in the prevalent texts. Among the most influential lesbian feminists of color are

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McCammon, Holly J.; Taylor, Verta; Reger, Jo; Einwohner, Rachel L., eds. (2017). "The Turn toward Socialist, Radical, and Lesbian Feminisms".

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began drawing their own political agendas, and started to question their traditional female roles. Specifically, Chicana feminists (see also

3470:, is characterized by the ideas of contestation and revision. At the same time, one of the key themes of lesbian feminism is the analysis of 2126: 365: 7037: 4505:

advocate the fractionalization" and emphasizing that "the stance of Lesbian separatism ... is not a viable political analysis or strategy."

3980:, the first major lesbian feminist statement. The group, who later named themselves "Radicalesbians", were among the first to challenge the 10239: 9249: 4147: 4143: 7641: 4644:

as we would be if she were a brown man who I married in the Catholic Church." At the same time they try to find reconciliation with their

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Elsewhere, lesbian feminists have situated female separatism as quite a mainstream thing and have explored the mythology surrounding it.

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1996, Marsha Meskimmon, "The Art of Reflection: Women's Artists' Self-portraiture in the Twentieth Century, "Columbia University Press."

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Some of the lesbian feminist groups, however, were skeptical of separatism. As such, a prominent black lesbian feminist group, the

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are still critical of bisexuality. Bindel has described female bisexuality as a "fashionable trend" being promoted due to "sexual

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land or concrete we grew up on, our sexual belongings—all fuse to create a political born out of necessity." In Moraga's article

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queer theory is largely set in opposition to traditional lesbian feminism. Whereas lesbian feminism is traditionally critical of

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Lesbians have been active in the mainstream American feminist movement. The first time lesbian concerns were introduced into the

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If the founding of the lesbian feminist movement could be pinpointed to a specific moment, it would probably be May 1970, when

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As stated by lesbian feminist Sheila Jeffreys, "Lesbian feminism emerged as a result of two developments: lesbians within the

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bisexuality was compatible with feminism. Common lesbian feminist critiques leveled at bisexuality were that bisexuality was

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Hoagland, Sarah Lucia. (1988). Lesbian Ethics: Towards a New Value. Institute for Lesbian Studies. Palo Alto, California.

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Because of its focus on equality in sexual relationships, lesbian feminism has traditionally been opposed to any form of

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In contrast, many black lesbian feminists have spoken out against the practice of BDSM as racist. According to scholars

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Lesbian feminism of color emerged as a response to lesbian feminism thought that failed to incorporate the issues of

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Davis, Flora. Moving the Mountain: The Women's Movement in America since 1960, University of Illinois Press, 1999,

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This is one of the principal areas in which lesbian feminism differs from queer theory, perhaps best summarized by

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that involve perpetuation of gender stereotypes. This view was challenged in the late 1970s, most notably by the

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Lesbian separatism became popular in the 1970s, as some lesbians doubted whether mainstream society or even the

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groups, but also exploring everyday practices to which women may temporarily retreat or practice solitude from

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Zimmerman, Bonnie (Autumn 1981). "What Has Never Been: An Overview of Lesbian Feminist Literary Criticism".

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must not mean a shedding of our differences, nor the pathetic pretense that these differences do not exist.

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Female Erasure: What You Need To Know About Gender Politics' War on Women, the Female Sex and Human Rights

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Surpassing the Love of Men: Romantic Friendship and Love Between Women from the Renaissance to the Present

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they create, and their right to choose their own sexuality. Martha Barrera writes "we are just as valid a

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Pat Parker's work reflected the oppression she suffered and observed in lives of other women. In her poem

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Morgan, Robin, ed. (2003). "Confessions of a Worrywart: Ruminations on a Lesbian Feminist Overview", by

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Common Lives/Lesbian Lives Records, Iowa Women's Archives, University of Iowa Libraries, Iowa City, Iowa

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Feminismo Primero: Un Ensayo Sobre Separatismo Lesbiano / Feminism First: An Essay on Lesbian Separatism

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Though lesbian feminists' views vary, there is a specific lesbian feminist canon which rejects the

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In 2014, Old Lesbians Organizing for Change (OLOC) issued an "Anti-Sexism Statement" which states:

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has been used as a symbolic representation of lesbian and feminist strength and self-sufficiency.

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Herrmann, Anne C.; Stewart, Abigail J., eds. (1994). "The Combahee River Collective Statement".

3743:. Some individuals who identify as Lesbian separatists are also associated with the practice of 10049: 9958: 9672: 9456: 9367: 9194: 9109: 8576: 8278: 7874: 7853: 6910: 6261: 3282: 3139: 2799: 2706: 2529: 2490: 2379: 2369: 2345: 2323: 2313: 2288: 2278: 1937: 1693: 1581: 1505: 1021: 941: 7347: 7196: 7131: 6562:

Hayes, Cressida J. (2003). "Feminist Solidarity after Queer Theory: The Case of Transgender".

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The more recent art form used to express black lesbian feminist ideas is film. In particular,

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Phenomenology of Chicana experience and identity: Communication and transformation in praxis

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and equality of labor and rewards into all aspects of institution-building and economics".

3689: 3656: 3571: 3428: 3424: 3011: 2966: 2936: 2919: 2909: 2757: 2669: 2647: 2539: 2514: 2449: 2293: 2273: 2223: 2076: 2012: 1985: 1725: 1559: 1284: 1274: 1108: 1073: 647: 575: 370: 6986: 5839:"Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Feminism But Were Afraid to Ask | Bitch Media" 5535: 4342:(2017), Sara Ahmed imagines lesbian feminism as a fundamental and necessary alliance with 143: 8: 10354: 10054: 9662: 9159: 8674: 8380: 8170: 8101: 6355: 6140: 5709: 4193: 3610: 3436: 2829: 2819: 2789: 2777: 2772: 2674: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2268: 2203: 2183: 2116: 2059: 2017: 1995: 1961: 1895: 1647: 1552: 1331: 1279: 1269: 1224: 585: 530: 420: 228: 5620: 4017: 3844:. Uninvited, they lined up on stage wearing matching T-shirts inscribed with the words " 10154: 10039: 9953: 9876: 9851: 9836: 9816: 9735: 9075: 8957: 8894: 8654: 8644: 8375: 8273: 7597:"Why were lesbians protesting at Pride? Because the LGBT coalition leaves women behind" 7481: 7288: 6903: 6789: 6579: 6467: 6236: 6180: 6112:"Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory - PDF Free Download" 6074: 5817: 5809: 5792:

Newton, Esther (1984). "The Mythic Mannish Lesbian: Radclyffe Hall and the New Woman".

5540: 5109: 5076: 5057: 4967: 4624: 4550: 4509: 4488:

is a Boston-based black feminist group that was formed as a radical alternative to the

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women, bisexual men are just as likely to be troublesome to women as heterosexual men.

4027: 3915: 3729: 3016: 3006: 2996: 2981: 2976: 2961: 2914: 2894: 2869: 2834: 2824: 2804: 2701: 2583: 2573: 2474: 2228: 2054: 1920: 1802: 1515: 1476: 1229: 1068: 871: 841: 580: 470: 253: 88: 7762:

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as a form of resistance to "man-made" institutions. Cheryl Clarke writes in her essay

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Sisterhood Is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings from the Women's Liberation Movement

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Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth-Century America

5435: 5394: 5336: 5307: 5283: 5262: 5236: 5215: 5162: 5137: 5114: 5096: 5052: 4975: 4889: 4849: 4839: 4807: 4790: 4763: 4235: 4227: 4159: 3877: 3736: 3713: 3616: 3547: 3491: 3309: 3298: 3077: 2941: 2904: 2899: 2879: 2874: 2844: 2809: 2762: 2752: 2716: 2711: 2696: 2691: 2605: 2340: 2333: 2308: 2298: 2283: 2148: 2121: 2007: 1966: 1942: 1817: 1797: 1784: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1708: 1608: 1183: 1088: 545: 93: 78: 6935: 5075:

Cerezo, Alison; Cummings, Mariah; Holmes, Meredith; Williams, Chelsey (2020-03-19).

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Garcia, Alma M. (1989). "The Development of Chicana Feminist Discourse 1970-1980".

6571: 6220: 6207: 5801: 5104: 5088: 5047: 5039: 4881: 4684: 4546: 4541: 4529: 4240: 4180:, alleging discrimination against bisexuals when her submission was not published. 3829: 3799:

Margaret Sloan-Hunter compared lesbian separatism to black separatism. In her work

3755: 3724: 3530: 3324:. Lesbian feminism was most influential in the 1970s and early 1980s, primarily in 3286: 3026: 3021: 2931: 2859: 2854: 2814: 2767: 2742: 2679: 2551: 2479: 2328: 2213: 2178: 2096: 2002: 1956: 1932: 1856: 1829: 1792: 1635: 1628: 1618: 1598: 1542: 1525: 1219: 1118: 1113: 991: 687: 657: 610: 570: 425: 303: 248: 193: 168: 68: 6657: 5970:

Feminism, the Family, and the Politics of the Closet: Lesbian and Gay Displacement

4581: 10209: 10034: 9963: 9808: 9493: 9346: 9129: 9080: 8998: 8948: 8735: 8716: 8711: 8664: 8444: 8321: 7940: 7260: 7011: 6826: 6299: 6015: 5520: 5499: 5431: 5323: 4694: 4359: 4319: 4208: 4103: 4070: 3897: 3867: 3845: 3751: 3744: 3664: 3652: 3575: 3471: 3451: 3377: 3353: 3222: 2630: 2439: 2427: 2233: 2173: 2153: 2111: 2049: 1971: 1861: 1807: 1765: 1703: 1698: 1664: 1576: 1530: 1142: 1078: 981: 961: 891: 615: 550: 520: 510: 460: 410: 340: 293: 258: 208: 163: 108: 73: 8708: 8185: 7704: 7414: 7397: 6446: 5705:"2nd Congress to Unite Women : weekend of May 1st thru 3rd at 333 W. 17 St" 10297: 9846: 9821: 9530: 9384: 9341: 9149: 8669: 8619: 8601: 8395: 8268: 8248: 8163: 8082:

What Interest does the Women's Movement have in Solving the Homosexual Problem?

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The Issue is Woman Identification, in For Lesbians Only: A Separatist Anthology

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We Have Not Been Moved: Resisting Racism and Militarism in 21st Century America

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Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity

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is rejected by some lesbian feminists as being a reactionary and anti-feminist

4139: 4045: 3973: 3881: 3870: 3833: 3825: 3694: 3671: 3638: 3536: 3405: 3357: 3341: 3329: 3001: 2444: 2409: 2218: 2024: 1976: 1770: 1730: 1613: 1098: 951: 821: 667: 605: 400: 298: 273: 268: 198: 183: 158: 118: 83: 8077: 7237: 6054: 5991:

Feminist theories and feminist psychotherapies: origins, themes, and diversity

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revolution, not a public relations campaign, we must keep reminding ourselves.

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The practice of Lesbian separatism sometimes incorporates concepts related to

3490:. Additionally, lesbian feminism advocates lesbianism as a rational result of 10313: 10186: 9600: 9473: 9313: 9301: 9259: 9189: 9154: 9045: 9003: 8975: 8762: 8659: 8649: 8634: 8596: 8568: 8454: 8326: 8300: 8290: 7848: 7800: 7775: 7668: 7631: 7601: 6691:

Hubbard, Ruth, 1996, "Gender and Genitals: Constructs of Sex and Gender," in

6653:"Sandy Stone on Living Among Lesbian Separatists as a Trans Woman in the 70s" 6232: 5100: 5092: 4754: 4448: 4440: 4392: 4380: 4183:

A number of women who were at one time involved in lesbian feminist activism

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separation from men, that it is treated with controversy (or as she suggests

3717: 3393: 3381: 3361: 3325: 2303: 2263: 2258: 2168: 1910: 1873: 1498: 1493: 1063: 811: 707: 677: 380: 288: 278: 213: 148: 113: 8879: 8124: 7214: 6279: 5233:

Before Stonewall: activists for gay and lesbian rights in historical context

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about women's relationships, and typically, limits their dealings with men.

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Bindel, Julie (May 23, 2007). "Mistaken Identity" – via The Guardian.

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Theorizing Feminism: Parallel Trends in the Humanities and Social Sciences

7098: 3412:(although the last two are more commonly associated with the emergence of 10219: 10191: 9703: 9433: 9428: 9174: 8970: 8889: 8819: 8814: 8797: 8752: 8533: 8501: 8496: 8429: 8368: 8198: 8194: 7936: 7582:"Lesbian spaces are still needed, no matter what the queer movement says" 5744: 4716: 4436: 4432: 4396: 4368: 4288: 4284: 4164: 4107: 4090: 4082: 4078: 4074: 3965: 3901: 3793: 3761:

predominantly created, populated, and maintained by lesbian separatists.

3487: 3475: 3432: 3365: 1927: 1718: 1058: 861: 791: 600: 595: 565: 475: 233: 223: 153: 103: 3332:, but began in the late 1960s and arose out of dissatisfaction with the 3297:

Lesbian pride flag with double-Venus symbol (in biology and botany, the

10149: 9875: 9720: 9545: 9210: 9119: 9020: 8993: 8965: 8929: 8914: 8904: 8846: 8611: 8449: 8405: 8385: 8343: 8061: 7919: 7571: 7161: 6962:"Black feminism and intersectionality | International Socialist Review" 6240: 5813: 5704: 5061: 4508:

Other organizations under the stance of black lesbian feminism include

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A bisexual woman filed a lawsuit against the lesbian feminist magazine

3988: 3709: 3642: 3504: 3483: 3479: 3409: 3385: 3345: 2484: 2469: 2163: 1053: 1048: 1011: 1001: 590: 263: 7819:

The June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives: Making Invisible Histories Visible

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Common Differences: Conflicts in Black and White Feminist Perspectives

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We are everywhere: a historical sourcebook in gay and lesbian politics

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movement had anything to offer them. In 1970, seven women, including

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Sheila Jeffreys defines lesbian feminism as having seven key themes:

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Let Nobody Turn Us Around: Voices of Resistance, Reform, and Renewal

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Out for Good: The Struggle to Build a Gay Rights Movement in America

5043: 4207:" and questioned whether bisexuality even exists. She has also made 10129: 9204: 8824: 8439: 7612:"Why films about lesbian characters should be called lesbian films" 6575: 6493:

Gender Hurts: A Feminist Analysis of the Politics of Transgenderism

5805: 4347: 4315: 4216: 4204: 3919: 3864: 3778: 3631: 3623: 3333: 3321: 3313: 2238: 2106: 1669: 1191: 7679:"Inside the Historic Lesbian Cafes That Fed the Feminist Movement" 5718: 4279:

These views on transsexuality have been criticized by many in the

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Bette Tallen believes that lesbian separatism, unlike some other

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Making Separatist Connections: The Issue is Woman Identification

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to invest their energies in other women, creating new space and

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Moving the mountain: the women's movement in America since 1960

4127: 3947:" is instructive and one of the landmarks in lesbian feminism. 3551: 3278: 3264: 173: 7536:"Lesbianism is under attack, though not by the usual suspects" 6737:

This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color

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Goddesses and Witches: Liberation and Countercultural Feminism

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This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color

4350:(i.e. boys will be boys, girls will be girls) is deleterious. 4089:, queer theory tends to embrace them. Queer theorists embrace 3939:

treatment of lesbianism as a separate issue. In this respect,

9060: 8874: 8864: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8206: 8202: 7987:. (A collection of Black lesbian and Black feminist writing.) 6212: 5134:

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which challenged mainstream gender-sex identities that the

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As outlined above, lesbian feminism typically situates

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Leading the Fight | National Organization for Women

5555: 5450: 5448: 3925: 3848:", and demanded the microphone to read aloud their 8956: 8031:revista y red revolucionaria de lesbianas latinas" 7627:"The gender-identity movement undermines lesbians" 7287: 7123: 6902: 6286: 6258:All the Rage: Reasserting Radical Lesbian Feminism 5346: 4796:Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose 1979-1985 4789: 4308:The Transsexual Empire: The Making of the She-Male 3832:activist group of 20 lesbians, including novelist 3431:left to join up with their sisters". According to 8222: 8045:(1977). "The Simple Story of a Lesbian Girlhood". 6011: 6009: 6007: 5925:Queer America: a GLBT history of the 20th century 4825: 4823: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4777: 3712:movements, is "not about the establishment of an 3667:, have chosen separatism as a lifelong practice. 10311: 7122:Marable, Manning; Mullings, Leith, eds. (2000). 6246:Ann Snitow, Christine Stansell, Sharon Thompson. 5445: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5181: 4524:, an award-winning black lesbian feminist, made 4497:Combahee River Raid that happened in 1863 under 3945:Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence 3858:Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence 8058:Lesbian Group (1975). "1975 Conference Report". 7503: 7182: 7121: 7038:"Audre Lorde on Being a Black Lesbian Feminist" 6740:. 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North Carolina, U.S.: 6651:Drucker, Zackary (December 19, 2018). 6596: 6375: 6348: 6342: 6095: 5791: 5594: 5384: 5131: 4935: 4747: 4318:identification, culture, politics and 3934:Gay pride parade, Rouen, France (2019) 3462:Lesbian feminism, much like feminism, 9985: 9874: 9626: 9299: 8707: 8317: 8221: 8159: 7781:Lesbian Nation: The Feminist Solution 7676: 7640:Heuchan, Claire (February 22, 2017). 7609: 7594: 7564: 7009: 6704: 6561: 6167: 5951:, University of Illinois Press, 1999 5828: 5191:. Seattle, Washington: Tsunami Press. 4748:Stearn, William T. 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Boulder, Colorado: 7157:"Lesbian Feminism, 1960s and 1970s" 6447:"b i · a n y · o t h e r · n a m e" 5738: 5697: 5534:Kershaw, Sarah (January 30, 2009). 5368:Bunch, Charlotte. (November 1976). 4515: 4418:1980 Democratic National Convention 4291:against transsexual men and women. 4039: 3686:Lesbian Ethics: Towards a New Value 13: 9775:Legal status of transgender people 9226:Legal status of transgender people 8117:at Department of Women's Studies, 7824:UCLA Center for the Study of Women 7565:Conti, Allie (December 18, 2016). 7526: 7130:. Rowman and Littlefield. p. 6984: 6376:Bindel, Julie (November 8, 2008). 4994: 4908: 4135:was conservative and puritanical. 3999:Old Lesbians Organizing for Change 3887: 728:Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold 718:The Straight Mind and Other Essays 416:Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group 14: 10371: 8857:Third sex / Third gender 8095: 8064:(1970). "If That's All There Is". 8005:(1971). "The Lesbian Newsletter". 7979:. Kitchen Table/Women of Color. 7943:". (Ellison, Harlan, ed. (1972). 7561:(Interview with Sheila Jeffreys.) 7368:Esquibel, Catriona Rueda (2009). 7294:. University of Minnesota Press. 6901:Joseph, G. I.; Lewis, J. (1986). 6806: 6027: 5257:Dudley Clendinen, Adam Nagourney 4675:Feminist movements and ideologies 4192:, that bisexuality was a form of 4056:in the 1980s chose to propagate. 3550:, in particular the crossings of 738:Your Silence Will Not Protect You 346:Atlanta Lesbian Feminist Alliance 10292: 10291: 10279: 9879:— Medicine, science and sexology 9709:Criminalization of homosexuality 9011:Attraction to transgender people 8150:Northeastern Illinois University 8055:. (January 1972 until mid-1973). 7677:Kirts, Leo (November 22, 2023). 7580:Cox, Susan (December 26, 2016). 7465: 7361: 7332: 7010:Black, Allida Mae (2001-01-01). 5972:, Oxford University Press, 2003 5680:1969: The Year of Gay Liberation 5370:Learning from Lesbian Separatism 5306:, Temple University Press, 1995 4943:Chicago Women's Liberation Union 4911:"Feminism Old Wave and New Wave" 4447:, Kate Rushin, Doris Davenport, 4117: 3926:Lesbians and mainstream feminism 3728:integrity, nurturing the needy, 3679:Learning from Lesbian Separatism 3338:Campaign for Homosexual Equality 3216: 2748:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2082:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1198: 1136: 376:Daughters of Bilitis (Australia) 38: 10335:Feminism and sexual orientation 10162:Discrimination against lesbians 10094:Transgender people and religion 9909:Disability and LGBTQ identities 9463:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft 8074:". Notes from the "Third Year". 7694:"Why I'm a Lesbian (Not Queer)" 7664:"The silencing of the lesbians" 7625:Fleming, Pippa (July 3, 2018). 7308: 7279: 7252: 7221: 7176: 7155:Westerband, Yamissette (2008). 7115: 7091: 7064: 7030: 7003: 6978: 6954: 6934:Sloan-Hunter, Margaret (1988). 6927: 6894: 6869: 6845: 6818: 6800: 6727: 6698: 6685: 6672: 6644: 6631: 6610: 6601: 6590: 6484: 6466:(1st ed.). Cambridge, UK: 6453: 6397: 6349:Bindel, Julie (June 12, 2012). 6304: 6249: 6198: 6161: 6128: 6104: 6089: 6068: 6047: 6018:. NOW. Retrieved on 2014-07-25. 5983: 5962: 5917: 5896: 5856: 5785: 5769: 5732: 5656:. Fund for the City of New York 5653:NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project 5621:"Making Separatist Connections" 5613: 5588: 5506: 5485: 5416: 5407: 5362: 5329: 5317: 5293: 5272: 5225: 5204: 5195: 5175: 5150: 5125: 5068: 5005:University of Technology Sydney 4997:"Feminism in a neo-liberal age" 4966:(1st ed.). Cambridge, UK: 4431:in the beginning of the 1970s. 4239:(1991), an anthology edited by 3884:would have had to invent her." 1084:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival 698:Zami: A New Spelling of My Name 446:Lesbian Organization of Toronto 9279:Sexual practices between women 7402:Anuario de Estudios Americanos 7286:Ferguson, Roderick A. (2004). 6991:blackfeminism.library.ucsb.edu 6351:"Where's the Politics in Sex?" 6179:. pp. 3–7. Archived from 6137:Encyclopedia of Women's Health 6055:"OLOC's Anti-Sexism Statement" 5776:Bindel, Julie (July 2, 2005). 5599:(1st ed.). Word Weavers. 5385:Hewitt, Nancy A., ed. (2010). 5359:, vol. 1, January 1972, pp.8–9 5159:A Dictionary of Gender Studies 5023: 4988: 4929: 4902: 4690:June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives 4572:, Emma Pérez, Carla Trujillo, 3838:Second Congress to Unite Women 3599:A Dictionary of Gender Studies 3513:Idea that lesbianism is about 3180:Women's suffrage organizations 922:Onyx: Black Lesbian Newsletter 481:Sisters for Homophile Equality 406:June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives 386:First Black Lesbian Conference 351:Bi-National Lesbian Conference 1: 10230:History of violence in the US 10225:History of violence in the UK 9704:Civil unions and partnerships 9574:Timeline of same-sex marriage 9275:Women who have sex with women 9255:Social construction of gender 7662:Kirkup, James (16 May 2018). 7595:Ditum, Sarah (11 July 2018). 7549:Bindel, Julie (1 July 2005). 7534:Barnes, J.J. (July 8, 2017). 7509:. Routledge. pp. 42–50. 7013:Modern American Queer History 6098:Queer Theory: An Introduction 5493:Empowering the Goddess Within 5389:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: 5261:, Simon & Schuster, 2001 5081:Psychology of Women Quarterly 4735: 4322:," adding: "All transsexuals 3770:Notes on Separatism and Power 3604: 3275:Lesbian feminist pride flag. 451:Lesbians Against Pit Closures 10202:Violence against LGBT people 10103:Prejudice and discrimination 9919:Homosexuality and psychology 9591:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014 9526:Florida orange juice boycott 9240:Sexual practices between men 9125:Erotic target location error 8137:George A. Smathers Libraries 8133:Radical Women in Gainesville 7975:Smith, Barbara, ed. (1983). 7372:. University of Texas Press. 6909:. South End Press. pp. 6168:Rubin, Gayle (Spring 2004). 4648:. Juanita M. Sánchez writes: 4493:organization alludes to the 4283:and feminist communities as 4211:comparisons of bisexuals to 3457: 3165:Suffragists and suffragettes 3095:American feminist literature 331:Amazon Bookstore Cooperative 7: 9964:Sexual orientation identity 9889:Autism and LGBTQ identities 9780:Transgender rights movement 9300: 9145:Gender and sexual diversity 8514:Queerplatonic relationships 7899:. Washington Square Press. 7739:Barrett, Ruth, ed. (2016). 7476:. Rowman & Littlefield. 7415:10.3989/aea.2010.v67.i1.331 7228:Eisenstein, Zillah (1978). 7016:. Temple University Press. 6711:Duke University Press Books 6548:Namaste, Viviane K. (2000) 6311:Gerstner, David A. (2006). 5595:Cheney, Joyce, ed. (1985). 5210:Mark Blasius, Shane Phelan 5161:. Oxford University Press. 4728:Sappho Was a Right-on Woman 4722:List of lesbian periodicals 4667: 4474:Have you Ever Tried to Hide 4358:Feminism among lesbians of 4258:transgender rights movement 4252:Views on transgender people 4024:National Women's Conference 3993:Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon 3421:Women's liberation movement 2405:Views on transgender topics 2395:Views on sexual orientation 1094:Mountain Moving Coffeehouse 556:Lesbians in Francoist Spain 431:Lesbian Feminist Liberation 239:Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon 50:Women's liberation movement 10: 10376: 10140:Grooming conspiracy theory 10089:Homosexuality and religion 9357:History of same-sex unions 8108:GLBTQ Encyclopedia archive 8072:The Woman Identified Woman 7796:Martin, Del; Lyon, Phyllis 7444:This Bridge Called my Back 7044:. Department of English | 6878:This Bridge Called My Back 6786:10.1177/089124389003002004 6096:Jagose, Annamarie (1996). 5863:Bouchillon, Nolan (2007). 5459:(1st ed.). New York: 5455:Faderman, Lillian (1991). 5157:Griffin, Gabriele (2017). 4836:William Morrow and Company 4834:(1st ed.). New York: 4466:The American Poetry Review 4301:In 1979, lesbian feminist 4177:Common Lives/Lesbian Lives 4157: 3978:The Woman-Identified Woman 3854:The Woman-Identified Woman 3840:, a women's conference in 3820:The woman-identified woman 3659:. Other lesbians, such as 3614: 3608: 3569: 3301:represents the female sex) 3263:Since the late 1970s, the 972:Journal of Lesbian Studies 912:Common Lives/Lesbian Lives 802:The Woman-Identified Woman 516:Compulsory heterosexuality 456:Lincoln Legion of Lesbians 441:Lesbian Movement (Denmark) 356:Chicago Lesbian Liberation 10273: 10200: 10102: 10010: 10006: 9981: 9884: 9870: 9807: 9699:Censorship of LGBT issues 9686: 9643: 9639: 9622: 9564: 9447: 9439:First homosexual movement 9418: 9377: 9312: 9308: 9295: 9236:Men who have sex with men 9102: 8984: 8947: 8855: 8743: 8730: 8703: 8610: 8567: 8339: 8335: 8313: 8239: 8217: 7551:"The ugly side of beauty" 6678:Raymond, Janice. (1994). 6637:Raymond, Janice. (1994). 6491:Jeffreys, Sheila (2014). 6460:Jeffreys, Sheila (2003). 6404:Jeffreys, Sheila (1993). 5778:"The ugly side of beauty" 5461:Columbia University Press 5053:2027/spo.0499697.0007.307 4960:Jeffreys, Sheila (2003). 4800:W.W. Norton & Company 4707:Lesbian Herstory Archives 4486:Combahee River Collective 4480:Combahee River Collective 4354:Lesbian of color feminism 3814:Combahee River Collective 3525:the personal is political 3425:feminist lesbian politics 3320:as the logical result of 3196:Women's rights by country 2102:Female genital mutilation 1124:Women's Week Provincetown 466:Oregon Women's Land Trust 436:Lesbian Herstory Archives 361:Combahee River Collective 10072:Suicide among LGBT youth 9924:Homosexuality in the DSM 9556:Bar Abanicos police raid 9536:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS 9509:Festival of Light action 9489:Compton's Cafeteria riot 9322:History of homosexuality 8783:Non-binary / genderqueer 8640:Gay flag of South Africa 8244:LGBT topics in education 8039:(1975). "Lesbian Pride". 7698:Lesbians Over Everything 7344:notherapedocumentary.org 6298:August 21, 2015, at the 5625:www.feminist-reprise.org 5391:Rutgers University Press 5093:10.1177/0361684319875977 4536:Chicana lesbian feminism 4526:NO! The Rape Documentary 4296:sex reassignment surgery 4270:Unpacking Queer Politics 4048:created a series called 3201:Feminists by nationality 3175:Women's studies journals 3170:Women's rights activists 1888:Movements and ideologies 541:Gender-critical feminism 10345:Intersectional feminism 10079:Monuments and memorials 10067:Suicides of LGBT people 9799:Commonwealth of Nations 9631:Rights and legal issues 9270:Transgender health care 7472:Martinez, J, M (2000). 6378:"It's not me. It's you" 6032:. About. Archived from 5782:, Retrieved 2013-05-29. 5684:New York Public Library 5132:Cheryl, Clarke (2006). 4917:. Lilith Press Magazine 4878:Oxford University Press 4788:Rich, Adrienne (1986). 4712:Lesbian science fiction 4701:Lesbian Feminist Circle 4522:Aishah Shahidah Simmons 4030:, which stated in part: 4028:National Plan of Action 3586:New Notes on Lesbianism 3464:lesbian and gay studies 2589:International relations 1450:Intersectional variants 852:Lesbian Feminist Circle 396:Gay Women's Alternative 219:Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz 10050:LGBT rights opposition 9959:Split attraction model 9457:Dance of the Forty-One 9368:Category:LGBTQ history 9337:LGBTQ history timeline 9245:Sex–gender distinction 9195:Human female sexuality 8529:Same-sex relationships 8114:1970s Lesbian Feminism 7958:Russ, Joanna. (1975). 7758:Gearhart, Sally Miller 7259:Beemyn, Genny (2014). 7099:"HERitage: Pat Parker" 7042:Modern American Poetry 6707:Living a Feminist Life 6680:The Transsexual Empire 6639:The Transsexual Empire 6262:Teachers College Press 5869:University of Colorado 5304:Feminism and community 4665: 4655: 4619:Genres and main themes 4616: 4580:, Natashia López, and 4568:, Lidia Tirado White, 4420: 4409:Black lesbian feminism 4406: 4340:Living a Feminist Life 4044:American photographer 4037: 4010: 3943:'s 1980 classic text " 3935: 3810: 3688:, lesbian philosopher 3597:However, according to 3595: 3427:, and lesbians in the 3302: 3290: 3268: 3115:Conservative feminisms 2370:Bicycling and feminism 2346:Women in the workforce 2314:Violence against women 2289:Sexual objectification 2249:Opposition to feminism 1506:Vegetarian ecofeminism 1022:Hannah Gadsby: Nanette 942:Dykes to Watch Out For 9832:LGBT rights activists 9809:LGBT rights movements 9789:Yogyakarta Principles 9748:Assisted reproduction 9726:Intersex human rights 9586:Russian anti-LGBT law 9332:History of lesbianism 8788:Queer heterosexuality 8141:University of Florida 8119:Ohio State University 8049:The Furies Collective 8021:de la tierra, tatiana 8009:de la tierra, tatiana 5906:, Garland Pub., 2000 5524:, by Rosemary Ruether 4660: 4650: 4611: 4570:Alicia Gaspar de Alba 4453:Margaret Sloan-Hunter 4429:civil rights movement 4416: 4401: 4389:Margaret Sloan-Hunter 4171:to lesbian feminism. 4158:Further information: 4032: 4022:In November 1977 the 4005: 3933: 3805: 3786:consciousness-raising 3759:intentional community 3590: 3390:Margaret Sloan-Hunter 3296: 3274: 3262: 3145:Feminist rhetoricians 3135:Feminist philosophers 2687:Revisionist mythology 2390:Views on prostitution 2375:Criticism of marriage 2065:Children's literature 391:The Furies Collective 284:Margaret Sloan-Hunter 10330:Feminism and history 10120:Anti-gender movement 9551:Tasty nightclub raid 9499:Gay Liberation Front 9200:Human male sexuality 9071:Romantic orientation 8870:Balkan sworn virgins 8768:Gender nonconformity 8146:Sarah Lucia Hoagland 8014:Esto no tiene nombre 8003:Daughters of Bilitis 7071:Parker, Pat (1999). 6705:Ahmed, Sara (2017). 6521:Transgender Tapestry 5747:. pp. 142–144. 5536:"My Sister's Keeper" 5393:. pp. 221–245. 4838:. pp. 377–391. 4495:Underground Railroad 4154:Views on bisexuality 4096:Gay Liberation Front 3741:political lesbianism 3690:Sarah Lucia Hoagland 3572:Political lesbianism 3429:Gay Liberation Front 3340:, sexism within the 3281:superimposed on the 3125:Feminist art critics 3100:Feminist comic books 3057:Lists and categories 2736:By continent/country 2567:Pathways perspective 2450:Gender mainstreaming 2385:Views on pornography 2294:Substantive equality 2274:Reproductive justice 2224:Matriarchal religion 2077:Diversity (politics) 2013:Political lesbianism 1323:Other women's rights 1074:Lesbian pulp fiction 576:Political lesbianism 371:Daughters of Bilitis 10055:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 9160:Gender essentialism 8958:Sexual orientations 7077:. Firebrand Books. 6940:. Onlywomen Press. 6356:The Huffington Post 5989:Carolyn Zerbe Enns 5780:. The Guardian, UK. 5710:Library of Congress 5302:, Marilyn Friedman 5282:Garland Pub., 2000 4880:. pp. 89–108. 4510:Salsa Souls Sisters 4194:false consciousness 3611:Separatist feminism 3510:Community and ideas 3223:Feminism portal 3130:Feminist economists 3120:Ecofeminist authors 2925:Trinidad and Tobago 2865:Republic of Ireland 2557:Composition studies 2324:Women's empowerment 2279:Sex workers' rights 2204:Feminist capitalism 2184:Internalized sexism 2117:Feminism in culture 1225:History of feminism 1143:Feminism portal 842:Dykes & Gorgons 586:Separatist feminism 531:Feminist separatism 421:Lesbian Art Project 10155:Liberal homophobia 10012:Societal attitudes 9990:Societal attitudes 9954:Conversion therapy 9877:Sexual orientation 9837:Rainbow capitalism 9827:LGBT rights groups 9736:Same-sex parenting 9687:LGBT rights topics 9400:pre-Columbian Peru 9076:Same gender loving 8722:Sexual diversities 8376:Bisexual community 8106:by Elise Chenier, 7732:Books and journals 7707:"Erasing Lesbians" 6774:Gender and Society 6407:The Lesbian Heresy 6317:. United Kingdom: 6264:. pp. 75–89. 5993:, Routledge, 2004 5923:Vicki Lynn Eaklor 5541:The New York Times 5519:2014-10-26 at the 5503:, by Jessica Alton 5498:2012-02-12 at the 5235:, Routledge, 2002 5214:, Routledge, 1997 4915:The Feminist eZine 4625:Teresa de Lauretis 4551:Chicana literature 4421: 4373:Gloria E. Anzaldúa 4224:The Lesbian Heresy 4054:Hollywood industry 3964:was in 1969, when 3936: 3906:Amazonian warriors 3730:self-determination 3723:Lesbian historian 3699:lesbian subculture 3684:In her 1988 book, 3398:Gloria E. Anzaldúa 3303: 3291: 3269: 2535:Literary criticism 2400:Views on sexuality 2087:Effects on society 2055:Complementarianism 2030:Women's liberation 1785:Religious variants 1759:trans-exclusionary 1477:Radical lesbianism 1069:Lesbian literature 872:Lesbian Connection 581:Radical lesbianism 471:Salsa Soul Sisters 254:Ruth Mountaingrove 89:Evelyn Torton Beck 10360:LGBTQ and society 10350:Lesbian feminists 10307: 10306: 10269: 10268: 10265: 10264: 10245:Stop Murder Music 10045:Gay panic defense 10025:Heteronormativity 9977: 9976: 9944:Prenatal hormones 9866: 9865: 9862: 9861: 9753:Same-sex marriage 9714:decriminalization 9618: 9617: 9614: 9613: 9580:Lawrence v. Texas 9514:White Night riots 9504:Handkerchief code 9291: 9290: 9287: 9286: 9180:Gender transition 9170:Gender neutrality 9165:Gender expression 9150:Gender assignment 9098: 9097: 8949:Sexual identities 8943: 8942: 8717:Sexual identities 8712:Gender identities 8699: 8698: 8695: 8694: 8418:Awareness periods 8391:Community centers 8309: 8308: 8126:Dyke, A Quarterly 7912:Morris, Bonnie J. 7837:978-0-615-99084-2 7617:Little White Lies 7516:978-0-415-93681-1 7320:The Feminist Wire 7301:978-0-8166-4129-1 7272:978-1-317-81938-7 7141:978-0-8476-8346-8 7074:Movement in Black 7052:on March 13, 2009 6947:978-0-906500-28-6 6920:978-0-89608-317-2 6857:The Feminist Wire 6425:978-1-875559-17-6 6328:978-0-415-30651-5 6321:. pp. 82–3. 6260:. New York City: 6186:on March 27, 2009 5968:Cheshire Calhoun 5927:, ABC-CLIO, 2008 5902:Bonnie Zimmerman 5845:. 11 October 2008 5422:Tallen, Bette S. 5278:Bonnie Zimmerman 5231:Vern L. Bullough 5143:978-0-7867-1675-3 5136:. Da Capo Press. 4813:978-0-393-31162-4 4287:and constituting 4236:Bi Any Other Name 4217:devil worshippers 4160:Bisexual politics 3878:Judith Halberstam 3737:queer nationalism 3714:independent state 3703:lesbian community 3617:Queer nationalism 3548:intersectionality 3310:cultural movement 3257: 3256: 3208: 3207: 2727: 2726: 2717:womanist theology 2660:Political ecology 2491:Écriture féminine 2418: 2417: 2309:Triple oppression 2299:Toxic masculinity 2284:Sexual harassment 2144:Feminist stripper 2122:Feminist movement 1678: 1677: 1609:Africana womanism 1440: 1439: 1177: 1176: 1109:Peg's Place (bar) 1089:Motherpeace Tarot 1042:Actions and ideas 1033: 1032: 546:Lesbian bed death 144:Stormé DeLarverie 94:Miriam Ben-Shalom 79:Ti-Grace Atkinson 16:Feminist movement 10367: 10320:Lesbian feminism 10295: 10294: 10286:LGBTQ portal 10284: 10283: 10282: 10062:LGBT stereotypes 10030:Heteropatriarchy 10020:Amatonormativity 10008: 10007: 9983: 9982: 9949:Sexual inversion 9872: 9871: 9731:Military service 9641: 9640: 9624: 9623: 9347:Social movements 9310: 9309: 9297: 9296: 9051:Non-heterosexual 8954: 8953: 8741: 8740: 8732: 8731: 8705: 8704: 8680:Rainbow crossing 8519:Religious groups 8465:New queer cinema 8337: 8336: 8315: 8314: 8254:Lesbian feminism 8219: 8218: 8180: 8173: 8166: 8157: 8156: 8103:Lesbian Feminism 7964:. Bantam Books. 7933: 7918:(1st ed.). 7878:. Random House. 7857:. Random House. 7851:). p. 297. 7841: 7754: 7725: 7723: 7722: 7713:. Archived from 7701: 7688: 7673: 7649: 7636: 7621: 7606: 7591: 7587:Feminist Current 7576: 7560: 7545: 7541:Feminist Current 7521: 7520: 7501: 7492: 7491: 7485: 7477: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7439: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7393: 7374: 7373: 7365: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7355: 7346:. Archived from 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7326: 7312: 7306: 7305: 7293: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7256: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7245: 7236:. Archived from 7225: 7219: 7218: 7190: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7152: 7146: 7145: 7129: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7109: 7095: 7089: 7088: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7048:. 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Morris 194:Donna Gottschalk 169:Lillian Faderman 69:Paula Gunn Allen 42: 32:Lesbian feminism 19: 18: 10375: 10374: 10370: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10365: 10364: 10340:Feminist theory 10310: 10309: 10308: 10303: 10280: 10278: 10261: 10210:Corrective rape 10196: 10098: 10035:Homonationalism 10002: 9973: 9880: 9858: 9803: 9794:La Francophonie 9763:List of couples 9721:Hate crime laws 9682: 9635: 9610: 9560: 9494:Stonewall riots 9443: 9414: 9410:Medieval Europe 9373: 9304: 9283: 9094: 9081:Sexual minority 8999:Gray asexuality 8980: 8939: 8851: 8736:Gender identity 8726: 8691: 8606: 8563: 8331: 8305: 8235: 8226:Academic fields 8213: 8184: 8098: 8093: 8043:Dworkin, Andrea 8037:Dworkin, Andrea 7990: 7941:When It Changed 7930: 7893:. p. 212. 7872:. p. 306. 7838: 7751: 7729: 7720: 7718: 7711:The Proud Trust 7652:Sister Outrider 7646:Sister Outrider 7529: 7527:Further reading 7524: 7517: 7502: 7495: 7479: 7478: 7470: 7466: 7459: 7441: 7440: 7423: 7394: 7377: 7366: 7362: 7353: 7351: 7338: 7337: 7333: 7324: 7322: 7314: 7313: 7309: 7302: 7284: 7280: 7273: 7257: 7253: 7243: 7241: 7240:on 3 March 2016 7226: 7222: 7207: 7181: 7177: 7167: 7165: 7153: 7149: 7142: 7120: 7116: 7107: 7105: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7085: 7069: 7065: 7055: 7053: 7036: 7035: 7031: 7024: 7008: 7004: 6995: 6993: 6983: 6979: 6970: 6968: 6960: 6959: 6955: 6948: 6932: 6928: 6921: 6899: 6895: 6888: 6874: 6870: 6861: 6859: 6851: 6850: 6846: 6839: 6823: 6819: 6811: 6805: 6801: 6770: 6759: 6752: 6732: 6728: 6721: 6703: 6699: 6690: 6686: 6677: 6673: 6663: 6661: 6649: 6645: 6636: 6632: 6623: 6621: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6606: 6602: 6595: 6591: 6560: 6556: 6547: 6543: 6531: 6527: 6518: 6514: 6507: 6489: 6485: 6478: 6458: 6454: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6402: 6398: 6389: 6387: 6374: 6370: 6361: 6359: 6347: 6343: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6309: 6305: 6300:Wayback Machine 6291: 6287: 6272: 6254: 6250: 6225:10.2307/3177911 6203: 6199: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6172: 6166: 6162: 6155: 6133: 6129: 6120: 6118: 6110: 6109: 6105: 6094: 6090: 6085: 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2351: 2350: 2334: 2244:Oedipus complex 2234:Men in feminism 2199:Language reform 2174:Ideal womanhood 2154:Gender equality 2149:Formal equality 2112:Feminationalism 2050:Cognitive labor 2044: 2036: 2035: 2034: 1991:Post-structural 1890: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1787: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1758: 1755:Gender-critical 1754: 1753: 1704:Femonationalism 1688: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1653:Native American 1593: 1548:Critical theory 1510: 1452: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1391:Second Republic 1319: 1289: 1256: 1230:Women's history 1210: 1173: 1137: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1043: 1035: 1034: 1025: 1015: 1005: 995: 985: 975: 965: 955: 945: 935: 925: 915: 905: 895: 892:Sinister Wisdom 885: 875: 865: 855: 845: 835: 825: 815: 805: 795: 785: 775: 765: 746: 741: 731: 721: 711: 701: 691: 681: 671: 661: 651: 648:Les Guérillères 630: 622: 621: 620: 551:Lesbian erasure 521:Corrective rape 511:Butch and femme 500: 492: 491: 490: 461:Mujeres Creando 411:Lavender Menace 341:Artemis Singers 320: 310: 309: 308: 294:Cris Williamson 209:Sheila Jeffreys 164:Elana Dykewomon 109:Charlotte Bunch 74:Dorothy Allison 63: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10373: 10363: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10325:LGBTQ feminism 10322: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10301: 10289: 10274: 10271: 10270: 10267: 10266: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10259: 10258: 10257: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10206: 10204: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10158: 10157: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10106: 10104: 10100: 10099: 10097: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10075: 10074: 10064: 10059: 10058: 10057: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10016: 10014: 10004: 10003: 10001: 10000: 9995: 9992: 9979: 9978: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9885: 9882: 9881: 9868: 9867: 9864: 9863: 9860: 9859: 9857: 9856: 9855: 9854: 9849: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9822:Gay liberation 9819: 9813: 9811: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9785:United Nations 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9766: 9765: 9760: 9750: 9745: 9744: 9743: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9717: 9716: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9690: 9688: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9649: 9647: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9633: 9620: 9619: 9616: 9615: 9612: 9611: 9609: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9576: 9570: 9568: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9531:Operation Soap 9528: 9523: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9459: 9453: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9425: 9423: 9416: 9415: 9413: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9395:Ancient Greece 9392: 9387: 9385:Adelphopoiesis 9381: 9379: 9378:Pre-modern era 9375: 9374: 9372: 9371: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9318: 9316: 9306: 9305: 9293: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9281: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9222: 9221: 9214: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 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8504: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8478: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8425:Film festivals 8422: 8421: 8420: 8410: 8409: 8408: 8403: 8396:Cross-dressing 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8372: 8371: 8366: 8358: 8357: 8356: 8346: 8340: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8329: 8324: 8311: 8310: 8307: 8306: 8304: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8282: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8249:Gender studies 8246: 8240: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8215: 8214: 8183: 8182: 8175: 8168: 8160: 8154: 8153: 8143: 8135:collection at 8130: 8122: 8110: 8097: 8096:External links 8094: 8092: 8091: 8088: 8085: 8075: 8068:Radicalesbians 8065: 8059: 8056: 8046: 8040: 8034: 8023:(1995–1996). 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Worldcat.org 6609: 6600: 6589: 6576:10.1086/343132 6554: 6541: 6525: 6512: 6506:978-0415539401 6505: 6483: 6477:978-0745628370 6476: 6452: 6438: 6424: 6396: 6368: 6341: 6327: 6303: 6285: 6270: 6248: 6219:(3): 525–561. 6197: 6160: 6153: 6127: 6103: 6088: 6079: 6075:Plan of Action 6067: 6046: 6028:Belge, Kathy. 6020: 6003: 5982: 5961: 5937: 5916: 5895: 5881: 5855: 5827: 5806:10.1086/494087 5800:(4): 557–575. 5784: 5768: 5753: 5731: 5696: 5667: 5636: 5612: 5606:978-0961560508 5605: 5587: 5554: 5526: 5505: 5484: 5469: 5444: 5415: 5406: 5400:978-0813547244 5399: 5377: 5361: 5345: 5328: 5316: 5300:Penny A. Weiss 5292: 5271: 5245: 5224: 5203: 5194: 5174: 5167: 5149: 5142: 5124: 5067: 5038:(3): 451–475. 5022: 4995:Rebick, Judy. 4987: 4981:978-0745628370 4980: 4949: 4928: 4901: 4895:978-0190204204 4894: 4859: 4844: 4819: 4812: 4773: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4620: 4617: 4562:Cherrie Moraga 4537: 4534: 4517: 4514: 4499:Harriet Tubman 4481: 4478: 4425:black feminism 4410: 4407: 4377:Cherrie Moraga 4355: 4352: 4344:trans feminism 4333:Olivia Records 4303:Janice Raymond 4253: 4250: 4155: 4152: 4140:Darlene Pagano 4119: 4116: 4061: 4058: 4046:Deborah Bright 4041: 4038: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4000: 3997: 3974:Rita Mae Brown 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3927: 3924: 3889: 3886: 3882:Camille Paglia 3834:Rita Mae Brown 3826:Radicalesbians 3821: 3818: 3695:Julia Penelope 3672:male privilege 3609:Main article: 3606: 3603: 3567: 3564: 3543:even obscure. 3540: 3539: 3537:male supremacy 3535:A critique of 3533: 3527: 3521: 3511: 3508: 3502: 3459: 3456: 3406:Monique Wittig 3402:Cherríe Moraga 3358:Rita Mae Brown 3344:movement, and 3342:gay liberation 3330:Western Europe 3283:black triangle 3255: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3140:Feminist poets 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3110: 3109: 3107:Feminist songs 3104: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3083:by nationality 3075: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3034: 3032:United Kingdom 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2643:Existentialism 2640: 2639: 2638: 2636:Justice ethics 2628: 2623: 2618: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2594:Constructivism 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2501:Areas of study 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2445:Gender studies 2442: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2410:SCUM Manifesto 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2366: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2341:Women's rights 2338: 2335:Women's health 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2219:Male privilege 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2188:International 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2134: 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1491: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1464: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1413:Cayman Islands 1408:United Kingdom 1405: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1227: 1222: 1216: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1099:Olivia Records 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1018: 1016:(2007–present) 1008: 1006:(2002–present) 998: 996:(2000–present) 988: 978: 976:(1997–present) 968: 966:(1994–present) 958: 952:Hothead Paisan 948: 938: 936:(1982–present) 928: 918: 908: 898: 896:(1976–present) 888: 878: 876:(1974–present) 868: 858: 848: 838: 828: 822:Lavender Woman 818: 808: 798: 788: 778: 768: 755: 754: 748: 747: 745: 744: 734: 724: 714: 704: 694: 684: 674: 668:Lesbian Nation 664: 654: 643: 640: 639: 631: 628: 627: 624: 623: 619: 618: 613: 608: 606:U-Haul lesbian 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 502: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 489: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 401:Gouines rouges 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 322: 321: 316: 315: 312: 311: 307: 306: 301: 299:Monique Wittig 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 274:Janice Raymond 271: 269:Julia Penelope 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 244:Cherríe Moraga 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 199:Sarah Hoagland 196: 191: 186: 184:Michiyo Fukaya 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 159:Andrea Dworkin 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 129:Jeanne Córdova 126: 121: 119:Michelle Cliff 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 84:Alison Bechdel 81: 76: 71: 65: 64: 59: 58: 55: 54: 53: 52: 44: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10372: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10300: 10299: 10290: 10288: 10287: 10276: 10275: 10272: 10256: 10253: 10252: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10207: 10205: 10203: 10199: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10187:Transmisogyny 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10156: 10153: 10152: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10101: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10073: 10070: 10069: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10056: 10053: 10052: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10013: 10009: 10005: 9999: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9987: 9984: 9980: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9886: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9869: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9844: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9806: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9755: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9742: 9739: 9738: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9715: 9712: 9711: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9691: 9689: 9685: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9642: 9638: 9632: 9629: 9628: 9625: 9621: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9601:Rainbow Night 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9581: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9571: 9569: 9567: 9563: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9521: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9474:Cadet scandal 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9464: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9446: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9417: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9390:Ancient Egypt 9388: 9386: 9383: 9382: 9380: 9376: 9370: 9369: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9319: 9317: 9315: 9314:LGBTQ history 9311: 9307: 9303: 9298: 9294: 9280: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9260:Straight ally 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9220: 9219: 9215: 9213: 9212: 9208: 9207: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9190:Hermaphrodite 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9155:Gender binary 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9107: 9105: 9101: 9091: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9005: 9004:Demisexuality 9002: 9000: 8997: 8996: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8986: 8983: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8963: 8961: 8959: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8946: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8854: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8826: 8823: 8822: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8763:Gender bender 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8745: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8733: 8729: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8709: 8706: 8702: 8688: 8685: 8681: 8678: 8677: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8609: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8597:Pink triangle 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8566: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8499: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8482:Organizations 8480: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8457: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8419: 8416: 8415: 8414: 8411: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8398: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8355: 8352: 8351: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8341: 8338: 8334: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8319: 8316: 8312: 8302: 8301:Transfeminism 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8291:Queer studies 8289: 8287: 8284: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8266: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8241: 8238: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8223: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8181: 8176: 8174: 8169: 8167: 8162: 8161: 8158: 8151: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8131: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8120: 8116: 8115: 8111: 8109: 8105: 8104: 8100: 8099: 8089: 8086: 8083: 8079: 8076: 8073: 8069: 8066: 8063: 8060: 8057: 8054: 8050: 8047: 8044: 8041: 8038: 8035: 8032: 8028: 8027: 8022: 8019: 8016: 8015: 8011:(1991–1994). 8010: 8007: 8004: 8001: 7998: 7997: 7993:Miscellaneous 7992: 7991: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7962: 7957: 7954: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7935: 7931: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7897: 7892: 7888: 7885: 7881: 7877: 7876: 7871: 7867: 7864: 7860: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7849:Barbara Grier 7846: 7845:Morgan, Robin 7843: 7839: 7833: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7820: 7814: 7811: 7807: 7803: 7802: 7801:Lesbian/Woman 7797: 7794: 7791: 7787: 7783: 7782: 7777: 7774: 7771: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7756: 7752: 7746: 7742: 7737: 7736: 7731: 7730: 7717:on 2019-06-22 7716: 7712: 7708: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7690: 7686: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7671: 7670: 7669:The Spectator 7665: 7660: 7657: 7653: 7647: 7643: 7638: 7634: 7633: 7632:The Economist 7628: 7623: 7619: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7604: 7603: 7602:New Statesman 7598: 7593: 7589: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7574: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7543: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7531: 7518: 7512: 7508: 7500: 7498: 7489: 7483: 7475: 7468: 7460: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7445: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7416: 7411: 7408:(1): 77–105. 7407: 7403: 7399: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7371: 7364: 7350:on 2015-04-13 7349: 7345: 7341: 7335: 7321: 7317: 7311: 7303: 7297: 7292: 7291: 7282: 7274: 7268: 7265:. Routledge. 7264: 7263: 7255: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7224: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7206:0-8133-8705-1 7202: 7198: 7194: 7189: 7188: 7179: 7164: 7163: 7158: 7151: 7143: 7137: 7133: 7128: 7127: 7118: 7104: 7100: 7094: 7086: 7080: 7076: 7075: 7067: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7025: 7023:9781566398725 7019: 7015: 7014: 7006: 6992: 6988: 6981: 6967: 6963: 6957: 6949: 6943: 6939: 6938: 6930: 6922: 6916: 6912: 6907: 6906: 6897: 6889: 6887:9781438454399 6883: 6879: 6872: 6858: 6854: 6848: 6840: 6838:9781604867985 6834: 6830: 6829: 6821: 6810: 6803: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6775: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6753: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6738: 6730: 6722: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6701: 6694: 6688: 6681: 6675: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6647: 6640: 6634: 6619: 6613: 6604: 6593: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6558: 6551: 6545: 6539:, pp. 233-234 6538: 6534: 6529: 6522: 6516: 6508: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6487: 6479: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6464: 6456: 6448: 6442: 6427: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6408: 6400: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6372: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6345: 6330: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6315: 6307: 6301: 6297: 6294: 6289: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6271:9780807762851 6267: 6263: 6259: 6252: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6209: 6201: 6182: 6178: 6177:Leather Times 6171: 6164: 6156: 6154:0-306-48073-5 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6131: 6117: 6113: 6107: 6099: 6092: 6083: 6076: 6071: 6056: 6050: 6036:on 2007-02-13 6035: 6031: 6024: 6017: 6012: 6010: 6008: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5986: 5979: 5978:0-19-925766-3 5975: 5971: 5965: 5958: 5957:0-252-06782-7 5954: 5950: 5944: 5942: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5899: 5893: 5890: 5885: 5870: 5866: 5859: 5844: 5840: 5834: 5832: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5788: 5779: 5772: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5754:0-465-08364-1 5750: 5746: 5742: 5735: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5700: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5655: 5654: 5649: 5643: 5641: 5626: 5622: 5616: 5608: 5602: 5598: 5591: 5575: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5558: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5509: 5502: 5501: 5497: 5494: 5488: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5451: 5449: 5441: 5440:0-906500-28-1 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5419: 5410: 5402: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5381: 5375: 5371: 5365: 5358: 5352: 5350: 5342: 5341:0-252-06782-7 5338: 5332: 5325: 5320: 5313: 5312:1-56639-277-2 5309: 5305: 5301: 5296: 5289: 5288:0-8153-1920-7 5285: 5281: 5275: 5268: 5267:0-684-86743-5 5264: 5260: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5242: 5241:1-56023-193-9 5238: 5234: 5228: 5221: 5220:0-415-90859-0 5217: 5213: 5207: 5198: 5187: 5186: 5178: 5170: 5168:9780191834837 5164: 5160: 5153: 5145: 5139: 5135: 5128: 5120: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5071: 5063: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5026: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4991: 4983: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4964: 4956: 4954: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4932: 4916: 4912: 4905: 4897: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4826: 4824: 4815: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4792: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4756: 4755:New Scientist 4751: 4744: 4740: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4629: 4626: 4615: 4610: 4608: 4603: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4585: 4583: 4582:Norma Alarcón 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4533: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4506: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4491: 4487: 4477: 4475: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4449:Cheryl Clarke 4446: 4442: 4441:Barbara Smith 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4419: 4415: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4393:Cheryl Clarke 4390: 4386: 4382: 4381:Barbara Smith 4378: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4361: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4334: 4330: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4297: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4266:transvestites 4263: 4259: 4249: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4233:In contrast, 4231: 4229: 4225: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4190:anti-feminist 4186: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4136: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4118:Views on BDSM 4115: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4100:Judith Butler 4097: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4036: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4009: 4004: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3970:Betty Friedan 3967: 3963: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3941:Adrienne Rich 3932: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3842:New York City 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3817: 3815: 3809: 3804: 3802: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3771: 3767: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3733: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3719: 3718:self-identity 3715: 3711: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3680: 3675: 3673: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3626:that enables 3625: 3618: 3612: 3602: 3600: 3594: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3507:organizations 3506: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3394:Cheryl Clarke 3391: 3387: 3383: 3382:Barbara Smith 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3362:Adrienne Rich 3359: 3355: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3326:North America 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3300: 3295: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3273: 3266: 3261: 3250: 3245: 3243: 3238: 3236: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3214: 3213: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3062: 3054: 3053: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3037:United States 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2885:Latin America 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2733: 2732: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2707:Technoscience 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2530:Art criticism 2528: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2480:Men's studies 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2423: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2380:Views on BDSM 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2356: 2355: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2304:Transmisogyny 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2264:Purplewashing 2262: 2260: 2259:Protofeminism 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2169:Honor killing 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2040: 2039: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1938:Individualist 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1911:Cyberfeminism 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1883: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1694:Anti-abortion 1692: 1691: 1684: 1683: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1599:Multicultural 1597: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1582:Transnational 1580: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1499:Postgenderism 1497: 1496: 1495: 1494:Transfeminism 1492: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1445: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1425:United States 1423: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1378:Liechtenstein 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1134: 1133: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1119:Women's music 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1064:Lesbian flags 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1046: 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Retrieved 7715:the original 7710: 7697: 7682: 7667: 7651: 7645: 7630: 7615: 7600: 7585: 7570: 7556:The Guardian 7554: 7539: 7506: 7473: 7467: 7443: 7405: 7401: 7369: 7363: 7352:. Retrieved 7348:the original 7343: 7334: 7323:. Retrieved 7319: 7310: 7289: 7281: 7261: 7254: 7242:. Retrieved 7238:the original 7233: 7223: 7186: 7178: 7166:. Retrieved 7160: 7150: 7125: 7117: 7106:. Retrieved 7102: 7093: 7073: 7066: 7054:. Retrieved 7050:the original 7041: 7032: 7012: 7005: 6994:. Retrieved 6990: 6980: 6969:. Retrieved 6966:isreview.org 6965: 6956: 6936: 6929: 6904: 6896: 6877: 6871: 6860:. Retrieved 6856: 6847: 6831:. PM Press. 6827: 6820: 6802: 6777: 6773: 6736: 6729: 6706: 6700: 6692: 6687: 6679: 6674: 6662:. Retrieved 6656: 6646: 6638: 6633: 6622:. Retrieved 6612: 6603: 6592: 6567: 6563: 6557: 6552:, pp. 33-34. 6549: 6544: 6536: 6533:Julia Serano 6528: 6520: 6515: 6492: 6486: 6462: 6455: 6441: 6429:. Retrieved 6406: 6399: 6388:. Retrieved 6383:The Guardian 6381: 6371: 6360:. 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Retrieved 4914: 4904: 4873: 4831: 4795: 4759: 4753: 4743: 4726: 4699: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4622: 4612: 4606: 4601: 4598: 4591: 4586: 4578:Ana Castillo 4557: 4555: 4539: 4525: 4519: 4507: 4503: 4483: 4473: 4471: 4464: 4461: 4457: 4422: 4402: 4357: 4339: 4337: 4313: 4306: 4300: 4293: 4278: 4274:Gender Hurts 4273: 4269: 4262:transsexuals 4255: 4234: 4232: 4223: 4221: 4213:cat fanciers 4201:Julie Bindel 4198: 4182: 4175: 4173: 4163: 4137: 4121: 4112: 4087:prostitution 4063: 4049: 4043: 4033: 4021: 4006: 4002: 3987: 3982:heterosexism 3977: 3959: 3937: 3914: 3912:" cultures. 3891: 3875: 3862: 3837: 3823: 3811: 3806: 3800: 3798: 3783: 3774: 3769: 3766:Marilyn Frye 3763: 3752:womyn's land 3749: 3734: 3722: 3707: 3702: 3698: 3697:) between a 3685: 3683: 3678: 3676: 3669: 3661:Lambda Award 3651: 3636: 3620: 3598: 3596: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3545: 3541: 3518: 3514: 3496: 3468:queer theory 3461: 3441: 3418: 3414:queer theory 3370:Marilyn Frye 3351: 3305: 3304: 3299:Venus symbol 2987:Saudi Arabia 2783:South Africa 2626:Epistemology 2601:Legal theory 2520:Architecture 2510:Anthropology 2489: 2455:Gynocentrism 2319:War on women 2254:Pro-feminism 2209:Gender-blind 2159:Gender quota 2132:Art movement 1901:Anti-fascist 1835:Dianic Wicca 1714:Postfeminism 1589:Xenofeminism 1572:Postcolonial 1489:Sex-positive 1466: 1079:Maud's (bar) 1020: 1010: 1000: 990: 982:Jane's World 980: 970: 960: 950: 940: 930: 920: 910: 900: 890: 880: 870: 860: 850: 840: 832:Lesbian Tide 830: 820: 810: 800: 790: 780: 770: 762:Die Freundin 760: 751: 736: 726: 716: 706: 696: 686: 676: 666: 656: 646: 636: 616:Womyn's land 259:Jean O'Leary 189:Carolyn Gage 179:Marilyn Frye 124:Kate Clinton 99:Julie Bindel 31: 10220:Gay bashing 10192:Transphobia 10125:AIDS stigma 10040:Pinkwashing 9914:Environment 9899:Birth order 9434:Section 377 9429:Molly house 9066:Questioning 8890:Femminiello 8820:Trans woman 8815:Transsexual 8798:Transgender 8687:Transgender 8612:Pride flags 8502:Pride Month 8470:Periodicals 8430:Gay village 8279:Transgender 8259:Linguistics 8199:transgender 8148:website at 8062:Martin, Del 7939:. (1972). " 7760:. (1972). " 7195:. pp. 6693:Social Text 6664:20 December 6060:21 November 5843:Bitch Media 5745:Basic Books 5580:21 December 4845:0-68803733X 4717:Lesbophobia 4530:documentary 4437:Audre Lorde 4397:Ochy Curiel 4369:Audre Lorde 4329:Sandy Stone 4289:hate speech 4285:transphobic 4272:(2003) and 4165:Bisexuality 4108:Gayle Rubin 4083:pornography 4079:transsexual 4075:transgender 4050:Dream Girls 3966:Ivy Bottini 3910:gynocentric 3902:matriarchal 3803:she stated: 3794:masculinity 3488:colonialism 3476:institution 3433:Judy Rebick 3366:Audre Lorde 3289:background. 2992:South Korea 2972:Philippines 2952:New Zealand 2947:Netherlands 2670:Pornography 2648:Metaphysics 2562:Criminology 2540:Film theory 2515:Archaeology 2194:Women's Day 1986:Libertarian 1928:Ecofeminism 1845:Ecofeminist 1726:Reactionary 1719:Neofeminism 1660:Multiracial 1565:Ecofeminist 1560:Materialist 1403:Switzerland 1383:New Zealand 1059:Lesbian bar 986:(1998–2018) 956:(1991–1998) 946:(1983–2008) 926:(1982–1984) 916:(1980–1996) 906:(1977–1983) 886:(1976–1990) 866:(1974–1984) 862:WomanSpirit 856:(1973–1986) 846:(1973–1976) 836:(1971–1980) 826:(1971–1976) 816:(1970–2008) 796:(1963-1972) 792:Arena Three 786:(1956–1972) 776:(1947–1948) 766:(1924–1933) 601:Stone femme 596:Stone butch 566:Lesbophobia 476:Sister Spit 234:Audre Lorde 224:Joan Larkin 154:Alix Dobkin 104:Ivy Bottini 10355:Lesbianism 10314:Categories 10150:Homophobia 9934:Klein Grid 9842:Separatism 9546:Section 28 9484:Sea queens 9211:Androgynos 9185:Healthcare 9120:Effeminacy 9046:Monosexual 9021:Bi-curious 8994:Asexuality 8976:Homosexual 8930:Two-spirit 8915:Mukhannath 8880:Faʻafafine 8847:Xenogender 8665:Non-binary 8445:Literature 8406:Drag queen 8386:Coming out 8381:Businesses 8286:Psychology 8264:Literature 8053:The Furies 7970:0553111752 7953:0385079532 7920:SUNY Press 7884:0394705394 7863:0394705394 7810:0912078200 7798:. (1972). 7790:0671214330 7778:. (1973). 7721:2018-07-20 7354:2016-03-10 7325:2016-03-10 7162:OutHistory 7108:2016-03-10 6996:2016-03-09 6971:2016-03-09 6862:2016-03-09 6624:2010-03-23 6431:October 4, 6390:2012-10-03 6362:2012-10-03 6334:October 3, 6143:. p. 6121:2018-12-07 6040:2007-02-11 5999:078901808X 5933:0313337497 5912:0815319207 5849:2016-03-24 5719:2015648409 5630:2016-03-10 5547:1 February 5470:0231074883 4970:. p. 4802:. p. 4736:References 4636:, the new 4634:la familia 4528:(2006), a 4445:Pat Parker 4385:Pat Parker 4305:published 4148:Rose Mason 4144:Karen Sims 3989:Del Martin 3922:of color. 3865:man-hating 3756:women-only 3710:separatist 3647:The Furies 3643:Del Martin 3639:gay rights 3615:See also: 3605:Separatism 3582:lesbianism 3570:See also: 3523:Idea that 3519:resistance 3505:Separatist 3492:alienation 3484:capitalism 3480:patriarchy 3410:Sara Ahmed 3386:Pat Parker 3346:homophobia 3318:lesbianism 3188:Categories 3090:Literature 2800:Bangladesh 2675:Psychology 2621:Empiricism 2616:Aesthetics 2611:Philosophy 2485:Patriarchy 2470:Matriarchy 2190:Girl's Day 2164:Girl power 2137:In hip hop 2060:Literature 2018:Separatist 1996:Postmodern 1962:Difference 1896:Analytical 1840:Reclaiming 1648:Indigenous 1553:Standpoint 1482:Separatist 1334:by country 1054:Dyke march 1049:Cineffable 1012:Velvetpark 1002:AfterEllen 882:Conditions 782:The Ladder 772:Vice Versa 591:Soft butch 499:Key issues 264:Pat Parker 229:Anna Livia 10135:Gayphobia 10115:Acephobia 10110:Arophobia 9994:Prejudice 9817:Homophile 9770:Socialism 9362:Pederasty 9342:Migration 9135:Ex-ex-gay 9056:Pansexual 8885:Fakaleitī 8810:Trans man 8803:Akava'ine 8758:Cisgender 8748:Androgyny 8670:Pansexual 8620:Aromantic 8549:Takatāpui 8475:Portrayal 8401:Drag king 8322:Community 8231:Discourse 8152:(archive) 8121:(archive) 8080:(1904). " 8070:(1970). " 8026:Conmoción 7891:Karla Jay 7482:cite book 6794:144240422 6584:144107471 6497:Routledge 6416:Australia 6412:Melbourne 6319:Routledge 6233:0046-3663 6190:August 6, 6116:epdf.tips 5874:March 24, 5822:144754535 5101:0361-6843 5015:March 23, 4602:La Güera, 4589:anthology 4320:sexuality 4026:issued a 3920:womanists 3850:manifesto 3458:Key ideas 3374:Mary Daly 3078:Feminists 2890:Argentina 2850:Indonesia 2840:Hong Kong 2795:Australia 2702:Sociology 2584:Geography 2574:Economics 2465:Male gaze 2460:Kyriarchy 1921:Networked 1803:Christian 1538:Jineology 1526:Anarchist 1516:Socialist 1396:Francoist 1348:Australia 1294:Timelines 486:Van Dykes 204:Karla Jay 139:Max Dashu 134:Mary Daly 10298:Category 10130:Biphobia 9998:Violence 9758:Timeline 9741:Adoption 9658:Americas 9419:16th to 9205:Intersex 9110:Acronyms 8971:Bisexual 8925:Travesti 8825:Mak nyah 8650:Intersex 8635:Bisexual 8354:Literary 8195:bisexual 7914:(2016). 7215:30068049 7056:March 9, 6641:, p. 104 6386:. 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