28:) is the "cost per unit volume of product water produced by a water treatment process or service". It is a measure of efficiency, with lower values representing more efficient methods. LCW can refer to
68:'s 2018 grant guidelines suggested a target of $ 1.50/m for solar-thermal desalination of high-salinity water and a target of $ 0.50/m for low-salinity water such as sea water.
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in 2015 (US$ 2.84) to €1.05 per cubic meter in 2050 (US$ 1.24). LCW of desalination also depends on the amount of saline that needs to be removed from water: The
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99:"Chemical Contamination of Drinking Water in Resource-Constrained Settings: Global Prevalence and Piloted Mitigation Strategies"
132:"Strengthening the global water supply through a decarbonised global desalination sector and improved irrigation systems"
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164:"Department of Energy Announces $ 21 Million to Advance Solar Desalination Technologies"
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would reduce the levelized cost of water produced via desalination from
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Amrose, Susan E.; Cherukumilli, Katya; Wright, Natasha C. (2020).
36:. The LCW varies with the method used to produce drinking water.
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130:Caldera, Upeksha; Breyer, Christian (2020).
103:Annual Review of Environment and Resources
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52:. A 2020 study found that advances in
116:10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-105152
44:, has a higher LCW than processing
40:, which produces usable water from
32:for human consumption or water for
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66:United States Department of Energy
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78:Levelized cost of electricity
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30:drinking water
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172:. Retrieved
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42:saline water
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109:: 195–226.
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46:groundwater
168:Energy.gov
142:: 117507.
84:References
34:irrigation
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174:30 March
72:See also
60:2.4 per
136:Energy
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