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Liberal Party (Philippines)

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As early as February 2017, the leaders of the Liberal Party chose to focus on rebuilding the party by inviting sectoral representation of non-politicians in its membership numbers. Since then the party had been inducting new members who were non-politicians, some of whom applied online through the
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Senator De Lima has been fully acquitted of all criminal charges on June 24, 2024, marking the end of her legal battle and detention that lasted over six years. De Lima, a prominent critic of former President Rodrigo Duterte, described the charges as politically motivated to silence her
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and five vice governorships. The general election of 2022, however, was a setback for the party, which lost both the Presidency and Vice-Presidency, as well as all of its seats in the Senate, and saw its representation in the House of Representatives reduced.
7324: 5368:... The investment parity provision aroused much Filipino opposition and was only accepted because of a narrow electoral victory in April 1946 by the conservative pro-American Liberal Party. Smear tactics and money power assisted this ... 871:, the LP was instrumental in ending more than half a century of US military presence in the Philippines with its campaign in the 1991 senate to reject a new RP-US Bases Treaty. This ironically cost the party dearly, losing for it the 7138: 1062:)," as described in the party's values charter. Although this may be deemed theoretically true since the party's founding in 1946, it became more tangible through the party's position of continuing dissent during the 554:(NP), the Liberal Party remains the second-oldest active political party in the Philippines after the NP, and the oldest continually-active party. The LP served as the governing party of four Philippine presidents: 8804: 5934:"VP Leni to continue government's Build Build Build program, but will prioritize public-private partnership infrastructure programs over loans - Office of the Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines" 5313: 4638:
The only hope for a return to the glory days of the fight for freedom is current Vice President Leni Robredo, a liberal, whose campaign theme of "radical love" to undo Duterte's toxicity is gathering momentum.
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and returning it to government to serve from 2010 to 2016. This was the only instance the party had won the presidency since the end of the Marcos dictatorship, however, as it lost control of the office to
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as the party president, which triggered an LP leadership struggle and party schism. The Supreme Court later proclaimed Drilon the true president of the party, leaving the Atienza wing expelled.
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In 2019, the party, along with other groups, was accused of planning a coup against the Duterte government. The party denounced the allegation and called it a state-sponsored threat of
953:, joined a supermajority alliance but retained their LP membership (with some defecting later), joined the "recognized minority", or created an opposition bloc called "Magnificent 7". 10809: 10633: 8797: 6037: 6499: 9371: 8840: 8811: 7198: 9320: 7463: 7453: 7448: 8725: 5223: 828: 10381: 9364: 7348: 7276: 10754: 10007: 6987: 5305: 10880: 6089: 10562: 9305: 6782: 5908: 5274: 5038: 7096: 702:, one of the highest international awards for liberal and democratic politicians since 1985 given by Liberal International. The Liberal Party is a member of the 4432:(3rd and 7th vice president of the Philippines) – Lopez was a Liberal when he was the 3rd Vice President, while a Nacionalista member as the 7th Vice President 7252: 7035: 6804: 2355: 7366: 6993: 5402:... the Nacionalista Party and the Liberal Party, were the exclusive domain of the Philippine elite and exhibited similarly conservative orientations in ... 6732: 9387: 9347: 9315: 7473: 10434: 9474: 7318: 7084: 5673: 4300: 4269: 4238: 4207: 4176: 4145: 4114: 4083: 4052: 4021: 3990: 3959: 3866: 3835: 3804: 3773: 3742: 3711: 3685: 901:
The Liberal Party regained influence when it nominated as its next presidential candidate then-Senator Benigno Aquino III, the son of former President
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silenced the LP, the party continued to oppose the regime, and many of its leaders and members would be prosecuted and even killed during this time.
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that the opposition failed to win a seat in one of the chambers, and the second time that a Liberal Party-led coalition suffered a great loss since
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In 1949, the Liberal Party was split into two wings, one led by Quirino or the "Quirino wing", and another led by Avelino or the "Avelino wing".
925:, becoming the largest minority party in Congress. Aquino would later win by plurality, and the LP would become the majority party in Congress. 921:, Roxas gave way to Aquino and instead ran for vice president. The party was able to field new members breaking away from the then-ruling party 539: 10895: 10651: 10188: 8904: 8270: 8258: 7433: 7336: 5699: 8015: 7823: 7545: 4865: 658:. With center-left positions on social issues and centrist positions on economic issues, it is commonly associated with the post-revolution, 583: 293: 6595: 5857: 5806: 10428: 8791: 8711: 8020: 7714: 7288: 6999: 6813: 4370: 484: 5649:"VP Leni ensures social protection for all workers if elected President - Office of the Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines" 10885: 10679: 9720: 9139: 9128: 8512: 8085: 7978: 7942: 7509: 7240: 6896: 5958: 4463: 1369: 643: 404: 10464: 9983: 9152: 8058: 7920: 7818: 7813: 7798: 7793: 7646: 6797: 6625: 6581: 4829: 4651: 2559: 2544: 2061: 934: 591: 251: 5776: 4769: 977:. None of the eight senatorial candidates under Otso Diretso won a seat, however; it was the first time in the history of the current 965:, an electoral coalition of eight candidates for the senate race; led by the party, the coalition field also comprised members of the 8226: 7925: 7785: 4967: 6812: 4685: 4619: 8053: 7078: 5069: 6551: 5648: 5120: 10657: 10526: 10501: 9061: 8502: 8343: 7932: 6274: 5013: 1224: 1037: 703: 325: 10556: 8176: 7883: 7805: 7611: 7222: 7023: 3932: 3904: 5146: 10719: 9288: 9145: 8507: 8365: 8241: 7856: 6975: 6790: 6706: 6249: 4495: 2739: 2710: 2679: 2648: 2617: 2580: 2550: 2534: 2522: 2491: 2460: 2431: 2402: 2371: 2326: 2297: 2237: 2206: 2177: 2146: 2115: 2084: 2071: 2051: 2028: 1997: 1966: 1937: 1890: 1859: 1814: 1785: 997: 906: 616: 599: 4602: 9567: 9445: 8962: 8564: 8547: 8399: 8382: 8246: 7993: 7915: 7762: 7676: 5094: 1287: 986: 6685: 10406: 9584: 9225: 9036: 8927: 8579: 8336: 8289: 8102: 8046: 7757: 7752: 7601: 7519: 7504: 7494: 2138: 910: 811:. Two other presidents came from the ranks of the LP, as former members of the party who later joined the Nacionalistas: 595: 10707: 10697: 10085: 10041: 10024: 9878: 9780: 9278: 9219: 8542: 8387: 7903: 7540: 7499: 7438: 7210: 6933: 5282: 5046: 4480: 1063: 1033: 639: 913:
that subsequently showed a groundswell of support for his candidacy. Even though the party had earlier nominated Sen.
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base. According to the party, this aims to ostensibly build on "the promise of becoming a true people’s party".
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Enact a law calling for equal participation of women in the economy and in decision-making positions, both in
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Quirino ran under his own wing of the Liberal Party, while the rest of the party supported Yulo's candidacy.
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means either "tomorrow" (if used as a noun) or "open" (if used as either an adjective or a verb).
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The Philippines Reader: A History of Colonialism, Neocolonialism, Dictatorship and Resistance
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won in the same election, however, narrowly beating the second candidate by a small margin.
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investigations into Duterte's controversial drug war and alleged human rights abuses.
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and became the leading opposition party once again. Its vice presidential candidate
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from 2009, Duterte left the party in 2015. He won the presidency in 2016 under the
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Declare and address an "education crisis", increase the education budget to 6% of
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In the 2016 presidential elections, the Liberal Party nominated Mar Roxas, former
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Since 2017, the party has opened party membership to the general public and to
946: 902: 844: 803:. Two more Presidents of the Philippines elected into office came from the LP: 683: 587: 257: 80: 10178: 9625: 8998: 6527:"Robredo says running as independent is 'symbolic way' of showing inclusivity" 6427: 6275:"Trillanes files reso to include 'Davao Death Squad' killings in Senate probe" 1406: 769: 10874: 10235: 10225: 10150: 9674: 8897: 7423: 7246: 7120: 6915: 6861: 6477: 6327: 5172: 4838: 2762: 2702: 2698: 2590: 2465: 2229: 1592: 1448: 1361: 1333: 1316: 1291: 1283: 1172: 1098: 1070: 1058: 950: 922: 776: 695: 675: 612: 603: 369: 204: 92: 6500:"Senator Marcos was elected president of the Liberal Party January 21, 1961" 5598:"'Gobyernong Tapat': A look at Robredo's platform and the people around her" 4393:, the party to which Marcos joined after failing to get the LP nomination. 10295: 10220: 10140: 10115: 9715: 9399: 9135: 7270: 6038:"Environmentalists, science workers back 'green' Robredo-Pangilinan tandem" 5777:"Robredo to address 'educational crisis' with 'all hands on deck' approach" 4988: 4589:
Mandaluyong, Philippines: Anvil Publishing, Inc. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
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The Liberal Party logo from 1965 to 2010 and again from 2016 to 2021.
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Oriental Mindoro Representative Alfonso Umali Jr. (2022–present)
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for the presidential and vice presidential posts, respectively.
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The Liberal Party was the political party of the immediate past
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A Changeless Land: Continuity and Change in Philippine Politics
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BASAGAN NG TRIP: What liberalism, LP, & yellow really mean
6064:"Robredo: Climate change must be embedded in government plans" 5070:"LP disowns Agusan del Sur execs who jumped ship to PDP–Laban" 4409:(16th President of the Philippines) – A former party chair in 9775: 9632: 8637: 8454: 5039:"More LP lawmakers, local officials jump ship to admin party" 4855:. Manila: University of Santo Tomas Cooperative, 1961. Print. 1425:
Former Quezon City Representative Kit Belmonte (2022–present)
1161: 6011:"Robredo to invest in subsidies to promote renewable energy" 4825:"Factional Dynamics in Philippine Party Politics, 1900–2019" 1032:'s ideology, until it became the opposition party under the 10500: 9915: 4968:"Aquino backs interior minister Roxas to be next president" 4353:(5th President of the Philippines; one of the co-founders) 362: 149: 6773: 5887:"HON. SENATOR RISA HONTIVEROS | Senate Electoral Tribunal" 5807:"TOP EDUCATION LEADERS RENEW SUPPORT FOR LENI-KIKO TANDEM" 5496:"LP Statement Archives – Liberal Party of the Philippines" 4603:
Redefining the Liberal Party's Role in Philippine Society
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The Liberal Party remains an influential organization in
586:. It subsequently served as a senior member of President 355: 896: 10405: 6250:"Critic of Duterte's drug war arrested on drug charges" 5751:"Robredo's Labor Day promise: Wage hike for PH workers" 5471:"What Is Liberalism, and Why Is It Such a Dirty Word?" 5349:
The Pacific Basin since 1945: An International History
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Member parties of international liberal organisations
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The Liberal Party was founded on January 19, 1946 by
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The Liberal Party logo during the term of President
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after 2019. In local government, the party held two
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in 2009, the party regained popularity, winning the
578:, it reemerged as a major political party after the 9389:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
6141:"Financial Literacy, A Priority - VP Leni Robredo" 5832:"Robredo wants SPED centers in all public schools" 4586:Mindanao: The Long Journey to Peace and Prosperity 957:party's website, Liberal.ph. Before the scheduled 6219: 6217: 5345: 5335:Values Charter – Liberal Party of the Philippines 4519: 10881:Full member parties of the Liberal International 10872: 5865:Republic of the Philippines Department of Health 5383:Elections and Democratization in the Philippines 4934: 1213:inter-sectoral approach and convergence of roles 1012:While the Liberal Party defines its ideology as 530:Founded on January 19, 1946 by Senate President 6377:"Leila de Lima cleared of all criminal charges" 6374: 5379: 4770:"Duterte, Robredo win in final, official tally" 1000:, the Liberal Party nominated Leni Robredo and 945:, a representative from Naga City and widow of 939:Department of the Interior and Local Government 935:Department of Transportation and Communications 6351:"De Lima cleared of 3rd and final drug charge" 6214: 2269: 1085:The party has declared policies geared toward 1080: 829:days leading to his declaration of martial law 9372: 8719: 7708: 6798: 6167:"Robredo: Gender Equality Not a "Soft" Issue" 5623:"Philippines: Leni Robredo: A symbol of hope" 5415:"The decline of Philippine political parties" 4545: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4422: 1044:, the Liberal Party advocates the values of " 662:status quo of the Philippines in contrast to 10522:(represented through two individual members) 6657: 4597: 4595: 3243: 2526: 724:The Liberal Party logo from 2021 to present. 10796: 4731:has no equivalent in the Filipino language. 4553:Southeast Asia In The New International Era 4464:List of Liberal Party (Philippines) members 3650: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 1370:New Bilibid Prison drug trafficking scandal 1129:strictures. The party also aims to form an 1016:, the party has often been described as a " 10614: 9379: 9365: 8726: 8712: 7715: 7701: 6805: 6791: 6707:"Makabayan endorses Robredo for president" 6660:"Youth party endorses Robredo, Pangilinan" 6306:Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 6196:"The fall of the 'dilawang' Liberal Party" 4830:Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 4650:Timberman, David G. (September 16, 2016). 4534: 4518:. Cld.ph. January 31, 2022. Archived from 1386: 638:. The LP was the largest party outside of 36: 16:Liberal political party in the Philippines 8744: 8029: 6698: 6658:Subingsubing, Krixia (January 18, 2022). 6525:Ramos, Christia Marie (October 8, 2021). 6317: 5907:Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (November 8, 2021). 5438: 5275:"VP Robredo to run for president in 2022" 4910: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4888: 4819: 4649: 4592: 1757: 917:to be its presidential candidate for the 747:The Liberal Party logo from 1953 to 1965. 694:. Two of its members, Corazon Aquino and 7722: 6704: 6299: 4686:"Liberal Party is center to center-left" 4683: 4452:(14th vice president of the Philippines) 4343: 3606: 2771: 1752: 1093:. It also advocates and supports secure 886:On March 2, members of the LP installed 10502:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 6724: 6683: 6677: 6632: 6454:"The Philippines: Prelude to Elections" 6451: 6375:Clarke-Billings, Lucy (June 24, 2024). 5698:Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (March 25, 2022). 5014:"Key LP members jump ship to PDP–Laban" 4577: 4442:(6th vice president of the Philippines) 1038:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 875:. In 2000, it was in opposition to the 867:After democracy was restored after the 704:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 326:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 10873: 6624:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6580:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6145:Global Dominion Financing Incorporated 6088:Torres, Ruben D. (February 11, 2022). 6087: 4897: 4853:The Philippines: Through the centuries 4684:Macaraeg, Pauline (January 27, 2019). 4549: 2652: 2554: 2538: 2344: 2150: 2032: 1908: 1832: 10896:Political parties established in 1946 10795: 10736: 10613: 10499: 10404: 9360: 9345: 8743: 8707: 7696: 6786: 6730: 6641:"Akbayan Endorses Leni For President" 6638: 6524: 6447: 6445: 6348: 6190: 6188: 5800: 5798: 5726:"Robredo pushes development projects" 5723: 5303: 3641:candidate while retaining membership. 1269:subsidies to promote renewable energy 1208:(SPED) centers in all public schools. 998:2022 Philippine presidential election 907:2010 Philippine presidential election 897:The Benigno Aquino III administration 600:2010 Philippine presidential election 570:. As a vocal opposition party to the 6814:Political parties in the Philippines 6684:Antonio, Raymund (October 7, 2021). 6651: 5906: 5697: 5595: 5316:from the original on October 7, 2021 5067: 4960: 4858: 4739: 4737: 2776: 1215:for the attainment of a functioning 686:, Raul Daza, Florencio B. Abad Jr., 10407:Liberal South East European Network 6705:Gregorio, Xave (January 28, 2022). 5804: 5304:Panti, Llanesca (October 7, 2021). 5272: 4872:. November 24, 1961. Archived from 4793: 4401:(15th President of the Philippines) 4381:(9th President of the Philippines) 3245:Senate abolished from 1973 to 1986. 1455: 1286:program and expand coverage of the 169:Center for Liberalism and Democracy 13: 10886:Liberal parties in the Philippines 6731:Panti, Llanesca (March 24, 2022). 6442: 6185: 6061: 6035: 5824: 5795: 5266: 4944:. The-diplomat.com. Archived from 4677: 4481:Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino 4338: 1140: 822: 14: 10907: 10739:Liberal Network for Latin America 6749: 6639:Mateo, Janvic (October 7, 2021). 4734: 2585:None; Salonga's running mate was 1405:Former Quezon–4th Representative 1328:systemic corruption in government 1310:private colleges and universities 628:Vice President of the Philippines 10377: 10376: 10079: 10047: 10030: 10018: 10001: 9989: 9977: 9965: 9950: 9933: 9921: 9884: 9872: 9860: 9848: 9831: 9814: 9786: 9774: 9762: 9750: 9738: 9726: 9709: 9697: 9680: 9663: 9631: 9619: 9602: 9590: 9573: 9556: 9539: 9522: 9505: 9468: 9456: 9439: 9427: 8688: 8687: 8676: 7665: 6817: 5724:Ramos, Marlon (March 20, 2022). 5525:Liberal Party of the Philippines 5500:Liberal Party of the Philippines 4749:Liberal Party of the Philippines 4601:Pangilinan, Francis N. (2017). " 4319: 4318: 4288: 4287: 4257: 4256: 4226: 4225: 4195: 4194: 4164: 4163: 4133: 4132: 4102: 4101: 4071: 4070: 4040: 4039: 4009: 4008: 3978: 3977: 3940: 3913: 3912: 3885: 3884: 3854: 3853: 3823: 3822: 3792: 3791: 3761: 3760: 3730: 3729: 3591: 3590: 3560: 3559: 3529: 3528: 3498: 3468: 3438: 3408: 3407: 3377: 3376: 3346: 3316: 3296: 3295: 3232: 3231: 3201: 3200: 3170: 3169: 3139: 3109: 3108: 3078: 3077: 3047: 3046: 3016: 3015: 2985: 2984: 2954: 2953: 2923: 2922: 2892: 2891: 2861: 2860: 2663: 2161: 2035: 1178:Maximize the budget windfall of 919:2010 Philippine general election 768: 754: 740: 717: 698:, have received the prestigious 656:contemporary Philippine politics 502:Liberal Party of the Philippines 6588: 6544: 6518: 6492: 6420: 6394: 6368: 6349:Moaje, Marita (June 24, 2024). 6342: 6293: 6267: 6242: 6159: 6133: 6107: 6081: 6055: 6029: 6003: 5977: 5951: 5926: 5900: 5879: 5850: 5769: 5743: 5717: 5691: 5666: 5641: 5615: 5589: 5563: 5538: 5513: 5488: 5463: 5432: 5407: 5373: 5346:Roger C. Thompson, ed. (2014). 5339: 5328: 5297: 5241: 5216: 5199:"Forecasting the 2019 campaign" 5191: 5165: 5139: 5113: 5087: 5061: 5031: 5006: 4813: 4787: 4762: 3631: 3622: 1355: 1349:programs against climate change 928: 640:Rodrigo Duterte's supermajority 534:, Senate President Pro-Tempore 4709: 4643: 4612: 4508: 4371:Department of National Defense 3941: 3499: 3469: 3439: 3347: 3317: 3140: 1: 10599:*associate member **observer 5380:Jennifer Franco, ed. (2020). 5273:Tan, Lara (October 7, 2021). 4501: 1431:Former Ifugao Representative 971:Akbayan Citizens Action Party 877:Joseph Estrada administration 582:and the establishment of the 433:Provincial vice governorships 8182:Business process outsourcing 5627:Friedrich Naumann Foundation 5445:. South End Press. pp.  4469: 1223:, and fix the corruption in 1073:, aiming to harness a large 862: 510:Partido Liberal ng Pilipinas 7: 9398:European Parliament group: 7682:Politics of the Philippines 5439:Daniel B., Schimer (1987). 3953:Congress of the Philippines 3679:Congress of the Philippines 2270:Vice presidential elections 1248:public-private partnerships 1081:Current political positions 1007: 786: 480:Politics of the Philippines 10: 10912: 6319:10.1177/186810341603500303 6300:Thompson, Mark R. (2016). 4656:. Routledge. p. 237. 4423:Philippine vice presidents 2757: 2743: 2728: 2714: 2697: 2683: 2666: 2635: 2621: 2604: 2584: 2566: 2562:) assumed vice presidency 2509: 2495: 2478: 2464: 2449: 2435: 2420: 2406: 2389: 2375: 2354: 2330: 2315: 2301: 2255: 2241: 2224: 2210: 2195: 2181: 2164: 2133: 2119: 2102: 2088: 2075: 2038: 2015: 2001: 1984: 1970: 1955: 1941: 1920: 1894: 1877: 1863: 1842: 1818: 1803: 1789: 1204:' function, and establish 857:declaration of martial law 731: 642:, holding 18 seats in the 617:2016 presidential election 306:Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid 10804: 10791: 10745: 10732: 10622: 10609: 10508: 10495: 10413: 10400: 10372: 10350: 10317: 10273: 10164: 10146:Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck 10108: 9806: 9415: 9408: 9396: 9354: 9341: 8752: 8739: 8659: 8578: 8463: 8297: 8288: 8167: 8158: 7974: 7965: 7847: 7838: 7771: 7740: 7731: 7677:List of political parties 7660: 7554: 7534:Non-participating parties 7533: 7482: 7416: 7376: 7060: 7051: 6908: 6895: 6827: 6664:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6531:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6452:Butwell, Richard (1965). 5074:Philippine Daily Inquirer 4609:. Retrieved May 25, 2022. 4457: 3951: 3936: 3926:Regular Batasang Pambansa 3924: 3908: 3898:Interim Batasang Pambansa 3896: 3677: 3312: 2810:Senate of the Philippines 2808: 2781: 2549: 2539:None; main wing endorsed 2533: 2528:Vice presidency abolished 2325: 2056:None; main wing endorsed 2055: 1889: 1813: 1395:Albay–1st Representative 1240:water resource management 475: 464: 459: 445: 431: 417: 402: 387: 376: 341: 332:International affiliation 331: 321: 235: 213: 183: 173: 163: 144: 134: 116: 98: 86: 74: 62: 52: 44: 35: 23: 10417:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 10351:Affiliated organisations 10308:Von der Leyen Commission 10216:Valery Giscard d'Estaing 8772:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 8086:House of Representatives 7979:Administrative divisions 7612:National Socialist Party 4866:"Common Man's President" 3651:House of Representatives 1258:research and development 648:provincial governorships 644:House of Representatives 447:Provincial board members 419:Provincial governorships 405:House of Representatives 10798:Arab Liberal Federation 10320:at the European Council 9807:Member parties (non-EU) 6036:Cabico, Gaea Katreena. 5068:Avendaño, Christine O. 4821:Teehankee, Julio Cabral 4583:Hutchcroft, P. (2016). 4550:Dayley, Robert (2016). 2637:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 2166:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 2153:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 1387:Current party officials 1221:barangay health workers 1135:participatory democracy 1121:, any challenge to the 1111:public education access 869:People Power Revolution 851:and the curtailment of 580:People Power Revolution 540:9th Senatorial District 509: 215:Political position 10891:Social liberal parties 10616:Africa Liberal Network 10364:European Liberal Forum 10358:European Liberal Youth 10274:European Commissioners 8683:Philippines portal 8227:Science and technology 6355:Philippine News Agency 1758:Presidential elections 1366:Duterte's war on drugs 1255:science and technology 1175:for selected products. 1125:, and curtailments of 1119:extrajudicial killings 1071:key sectors of society 1034:Marcos Sr. Presidency 959:2019 general elections 941:(DILG) secretary, and 678:politicians including 632:2019 midterm elections 596:Corazon Aquino's death 122:; 78 years ago 10008:RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС 8746:Liberal International 8638:Sport and martial art 8054:Executive departments 6504:The Kahimyang Project 4794:Jimenez, Josephus B. 4344:Philippine presidents 2772:Legislative elections 2587:Aquilino Pimentel Jr. 2068:had no running mate. 1753:Electoral performance 1577:Cornelio T. Villareal 1347:as well as extensive 1321:private organizations 1271:and implement better 1217:universal health care 1107:universal health care 1042:Liberal International 1040:and a full member of 915:Manuel "Mar" Roxas II 855:. Even after Marcos' 708:Liberal International 512:) abbreviated as the 381:Bago. Bukas. Liberal. 336:Liberal International 120:January 19, 1946 10201:Jean-François Pintat 10136:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen 8503:Fashion and clothing 8344:Environmental issues 8271:Water and sanitation 8108:Regional Trial Court 7953:World Heritage Sites 7036:United Benguet Party 6281:. September 19, 2016 6229:legacy.senate.gov.ph 6119:legacy.senate.gov.ph 5989:legacy.senate.gov.ph 4386:Ferdinand Marcos Sr. 2356:Vicente J. Francisco 1260:funding and promote 1157:on individuals with 576:Ferdinand Marcos Sr. 574:their former member 322:Regional affiliation 236:National affiliation 10650:Equatorial Guinea: 10318:Heads of government 10263:European Parliament 10184:Cornelis Berkhouwer 10165:European Parliament 8903:Equatorial Guinea: 8493:Cultural properties 8259:Tourist attractions 7806:Japanese occupation 7672:Politics portal 7567:Democratic Alliance 7474:Other local parties 7367:Uswag Ilonggo Party 6994:Basilan Unity Party 6711:The Philippine Star 5991:. November 11, 2020 5253:The Philippine Star 4876:on February 4, 2011 4723:means "new", while 4628:. December 27, 2021 2079:assumed presidency 1728:September 30, 2022 1705:Joseph Emilio Abaya 1696:September 30, 2012 1648:September 19, 1999 1561:Ferdinand E. Marcos 983:Philippine Congress 981:composition of the 546:from the breakaway 264:Koalisyong Pambansa 152:, Guadalupe Viejo, 10301:Margrethe Vestager 9911:Girchi-MF/გირჩი-მთ 8508:Historical markers 8366:Indigenous peoples 8242:Telecommunications 8016:Political families 7857:Biosphere reserves 7622:Philippine Falange 7555:Historical parties 6506:. January 23, 2013 6121:. January 17, 2022 5965:. January 12, 2022 5577:. February 9, 2022 5285:on October 7, 2021 5153:. November 8, 2017 5101:. February 9, 2017 4922:. January 21, 2017 4398:Benigno Aquino III 4391:Nacionalista Party 4378:Diosdado Macapagal 3937:Not participating 3909:Not participating 3313:Not participating 2745:Francis Pangilinan 2423:Diosdado Macapagal 2408:Diosdado Macapagal 2198:Benigno Aquino III 2183:Benigno Aquino III 2033:Not participating 1972:Diosdado Macapagal 1958:Diosdado Macapagal 1943:Diosdado Macapagal 1741:September 30, 2022 1721:Francis Pangilinan 1661:September 20, 1999 1545:Diosdado Macapagal 1536:December 30, 1957 1520:December 30, 1950 1429:Secretary-General: 1417:Francis Pangilinan 1299:financial literacy 1250:rather than loans. 1244:climate resilience 1238:, transportation, 1148:social safety nets 1091:people empowerment 1030:Nacionalista Party 1002:Francis Pangilinan 975:Aksyon Demokratiko 967:Magdalo Party-List 809:Diosdado Macapagal 801:Nacionalista Party 779:from 2010 to 2016. 680:Benigno Aquino Jr. 660:liberal-democratic 604:Benigno Aquino III 568:Benigno Aquino III 564:Diosdado Macapagal 552:Nacionalista Party 288:Genuine Opposition 69:Francis Pangilinan 10868: 10867: 10864: 10863: 10787: 10786: 10728: 10727: 10605: 10604: 10491: 10490: 10459:North Macedonia: 10396: 10395: 10390: 10389: 10327:Alexander De Croo 10251:Stéphane Séjourné 10104: 10103: 9337: 9336: 9316:Netherlands Group 9295:National groups: 9151:North Macedonia: 8701: 8700: 8655: 8654: 8651: 8650: 8565:Traditional games 8400:Income inequality 8383:Human trafficking 8284: 8283: 8247:Telephone numbers 8154: 8153: 8150: 8149: 8021:Political parties 7994:Foreign relations 7961: 7960: 7834: 7833: 7819:Marcos presidency 7810:Postcolonial era 7690: 7689: 7632:Progressive Party 7627:Progresista Party 7483:Out of government 7412: 7411: 7408: 7407: 7205:Bagong Henerasyon 6606:on August 6, 2020 6254:www.aljazeera.com 5805:Labesig, Vergel. 5002:on June 15, 2010. 4973:The Straits Times 4948:on April 12, 2010 4851:Molina, Antonio. 4717:Filipino language 4453: 4443: 4433: 4418: 4402: 4394: 4382: 4374: 4362: 4354: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4329: 3602: 3601: 2769: 2768: 2568:Eva Estrada Kalaw 2267: 2266: 2003:Sergio Osmeña Jr. 1750: 1749: 1680:November 5, 2007 1632:October 17, 1994 1565:January 21, 1961 1549:December 30, 1957 1533:December 30, 1950 1423:Vice Chairperson: 1246:, funded through 1236:rural development 1206:special education 1180:local governments 1117:, and is against 1064:Marcos presidency 1014:social liberalism 987:1987 Constitution 873:elections of 1992 700:Prize For Freedom 498: 497: 485:Political parties 197:Social liberalism 76:Secretary-General 10903: 10793: 10792: 10734: 10733: 10611: 10610: 10497: 10496: 10402: 10401: 10380: 10379: 10341:European Council 10206:Martin Bangemann 10197: 10167:Group Presidents 10109:Party Presidents 10084: 10083: 10052: 10051: 10035: 10034: 10023: 10022: 10006: 10005: 9994: 9993: 9982: 9981: 9970: 9969: 9955: 9954: 9938: 9937: 9926: 9925: 9889: 9888: 9877: 9876: 9865: 9864: 9853: 9852: 9836: 9835: 9819: 9818: 9791: 9790: 9779: 9778: 9767: 9766: 9755: 9754: 9743: 9742: 9731: 9730: 9714: 9713: 9702: 9701: 9685: 9684: 9668: 9667: 9636: 9635: 9624: 9623: 9607: 9606: 9595: 9594: 9578: 9577: 9561: 9560: 9544: 9543: 9527: 9526: 9510: 9509: 9473: 9472: 9461: 9460: 9444: 9443: 9432: 9431: 9416:Member parties ( 9413: 9412: 9402: 9390: 9381: 9374: 9367: 9358: 9357: 9343: 9342: 9277:United Kingdom: 9248:FDP.The Liberals 8741: 8740: 8728: 8721: 8714: 8705: 8704: 8691: 8690: 8681: 8680: 8679: 8461: 8460: 8415:Overseas workers 8337:Higher education 8295: 8294: 8165: 8164: 8103:Court of Appeals 8059:Executive office 8027: 8026: 7972: 7971: 7845: 7844: 7786:Pre-colonial era 7738: 7737: 7717: 7710: 7703: 7694: 7693: 7670: 7669: 7637:Republican Party 7597:Lakas–CMD (1991) 7577:Federalist Party 7572:Democratic Party 7417:Local government 7058: 7057: 6964:Padayon Pilipino 6958:Bukidnon Paglaum 6906: 6905: 6822: 6821: 6807: 6800: 6793: 6784: 6783: 6761: 6760: 6758:Official website 6743: 6742: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6702: 6696: 6695: 6681: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6636: 6630: 6629: 6623: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6602:. Archived from 6592: 6586: 6585: 6579: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6562:on July 16, 2020 6558:. Archived from 6548: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6449: 6440: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6321: 6297: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6246: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6221: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6192: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6173:. April 24, 2017 6171:www.freiheit.org 6163: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6094:The Manila Times 6085: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6017:. 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August 1, 2015 4964: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4912: 4895: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4862: 4856: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4741: 4732: 4713: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4635: 4633: 4616: 4610: 4599: 4590: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4547: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4512: 4451: 4441: 4431: 4408: 4400: 4388: 4380: 4368: 4360: 4352: 4322: 4321: 4314: 4291: 4290: 4283: 4260: 4259: 4252: 4229: 4228: 4221: 4198: 4197: 4190: 4167: 4166: 4159: 4136: 4135: 4128: 4105: 4104: 4097: 4074: 4073: 4066: 4043: 4042: 4035: 4012: 4011: 4004: 3981: 3980: 3973: 3944: 3943: 3916: 3915: 3888: 3887: 3880: 3857: 3856: 3849: 3826: 3825: 3818: 3795: 3794: 3787: 3764: 3763: 3756: 3733: 3732: 3725: 3699: 3655: 3654: 3642: 3635: 3629: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3594: 3593: 3586: 3563: 3562: 3555: 3532: 3531: 3524: 3502: 3501: 3494: 3472: 3471: 3464: 3442: 3441: 3434: 3411: 3410: 3403: 3380: 3379: 3372: 3350: 3349: 3342: 3320: 3319: 3299: 3298: 3291: 3265: 3235: 3234: 3227: 3204: 3203: 3196: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3112: 3111: 3104: 3081: 3080: 3073: 3050: 3049: 3042: 3019: 3018: 3011: 2988: 2987: 2980: 2957: 2956: 2949: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2895: 2894: 2887: 2864: 2863: 2856: 2830: 2786: 2785: 2777: 2497:Genaro Magsaysay 2391:Carlos P. Garcia 2274: 2273: 2040:Ferdinand Marcos 2017:Ferdinand Marcos 1986:Ferdinand Marcos 1910:Carlos P. Garcia 1762: 1761: 1693:November 6, 2007 1645:October 18, 1994 1552:January 21,1961 1485:January 19, 1946 1460: 1459: 1456:Party presidents 1306:voucher programs 961:, the LP formed 817:Ferdinand Marcos 772: 758: 744: 721: 664:authoritarianism 594:coalition. Upon 550:wing of the old 471: 468: 454: 440: 426: 412: 397: 368: 361: 354: 347: 130: 128: 123: 77: 40: 21: 20: 10911: 10910: 10906: 10905: 10904: 10902: 10901: 10900: 10871: 10870: 10869: 10860: 10800: 10783: 10741: 10724: 10644:Côte d'Ivoire: 10618: 10601: 10504: 10487: 10409: 10392: 10391: 10386: 10368: 10346: 10319: 10313: 10291:Didier Reynders 10269: 10268: 10241:Guy Verhofstadt 10191: 10166: 10160: 10156:Hans van Baalen 10131:Willy De Clercq 10121:Willy De Clercq 10100: 10078: 10046: 10029: 10017: 10013:Yabloko/Я́блоко 10000: 9988: 9976: 9964: 9949: 9932: 9920: 9883: 9871: 9859: 9847: 9830: 9813: 9802: 9785: 9773: 9761: 9749: 9737: 9725: 9708: 9696: 9679: 9662: 9630: 9618: 9601: 9589: 9572: 9555: 9538: 9521: 9504: 9467: 9455: 9438: 9426: 9404: 9400: 9392: 9388: 9385: 9350: 9333: 9300:Brazilian Group 9043:Future Movement 8856:Côte d'Ivoire: 8748: 8735: 8732: 8702: 8697: 8677: 8675: 8647: 8574: 8543:Public holidays 8459: 8388:Sex trafficking 8280: 8146: 8064:Law enforcement 8025: 7957: 7921:Protected areas 7830: 7799:American period 7767: 7727: 7721: 7691: 7686: 7664: 7656: 7562:Democrata Party 7550: 7529: 7478: 7404: 7372: 7343:Senior Citizens 7331:Probinsyano Ako 7289:Manila Teachers 7187:Ang Probinsyano 7163:Ako Ilocano Ako 7063: 7047: 6901: 6899:Representatives 6898: 6891: 6823: 6816: 6811: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6747: 6746: 6729: 6725: 6715: 6713: 6703: 6699: 6691:Manila Bulletin 6682: 6678: 6668: 6666: 6656: 6652: 6637: 6633: 6617: 6616: 6609: 6607: 6596:"Archived copy" 6594: 6593: 6589: 6573: 6572: 6565: 6563: 6552:"Archived copy" 6550: 6549: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6523: 6519: 6509: 6507: 6498: 6497: 6493: 6470:10.2307/2642180 6450: 6443: 6434: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6411: 6409: 6400: 6399: 6395: 6385: 6383: 6373: 6369: 6359: 6357: 6347: 6343: 6298: 6294: 6284: 6282: 6273: 6272: 6268: 6258: 6256: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6233: 6231: 6223: 6222: 6215: 6205: 6203: 6202:. June 23, 2017 6194: 6193: 6186: 6176: 6174: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6150: 6148: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6124: 6122: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6086: 6082: 6072: 6070: 6062:Flores, Helen. 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6009: 6008: 6004: 5994: 5992: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5968: 5966: 5963:Manila Bulletin 5957: 5956: 5952: 5942: 5940: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5917: 5915: 5905: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5880: 5870: 5868: 5860: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5841: 5839: 5838:. July 18, 2016 5830: 5829: 5825: 5815: 5813: 5803: 5796: 5786: 5784: 5783:. April 8, 2022 5781:Manila Bulletin 5775: 5774: 5770: 5760: 5758: 5755:Manila Bulletin 5749: 5748: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5722: 5718: 5708: 5706: 5696: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5672: 5671: 5667: 5657: 5655: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5632: 5630: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5606: 5604: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5554: 5552: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5529: 5527: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5504: 5502: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5479: 5477: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5457: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5398: 5378: 5374: 5364: 5344: 5340: 5333: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5310:GMA News Online 5302: 5298: 5288: 5286: 5279:CNN Philippines 5271: 5267: 5257: 5255: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5232: 5230: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5207: 5205: 5203:Manila Bulletin 5197: 5196: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5179:. June 15, 2018 5171: 5170: 5166: 5156: 5154: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5127:. June 15, 2018 5119: 5118: 5114: 5104: 5102: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5078: 5076: 5066: 5062: 5052: 5050: 5043:CNN Philippines 5037: 5036: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5012: 5011: 5007: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4979: 4977: 4966: 4965: 4961: 4951: 4949: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4914: 4913: 4898: 4893: 4889: 4879: 4877: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4850: 4846: 4818: 4814: 4804: 4802: 4792: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4743: 4742: 4735: 4714: 4710: 4700: 4698: 4682: 4678: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4648: 4644: 4631: 4629: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4600: 4593: 4582: 4578: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4548: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4522:on May 20, 2022 4514: 4513: 4509: 4504: 4496:Partido Reporma 4472: 4460: 4439:Emmanuel Pelaez 4425: 4406:Rodrigo Duterte 4366:Ramon Magsaysay 4358:Elpidio Quirino 4346: 4341: 4339:Notable members 4336: 4315: 4312: 4284: 4281: 4253: 4250: 4222: 4219: 4191: 4188: 4160: 4157: 4129: 4126: 4098: 4095: 4067: 4064: 4036: 4033: 4005: 4002: 3974: 3971: 3881: 3878: 3850: 3847: 3819: 3816: 3788: 3785: 3757: 3754: 3726: 3723: 3700: 3697: 3653: 3646: 3645: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3607: 3587: 3584: 3556: 3553: 3525: 3522: 3495: 3492: 3465: 3462: 3435: 3432: 3404: 3401: 3373: 3370: 3343: 3340: 3292: 3289: 3266: 3263: 3228: 3225: 3197: 3194: 3166: 3163: 3136: 3133: 3105: 3102: 3074: 3071: 3043: 3040: 3012: 3009: 2981: 2978: 2950: 2947: 2919: 2916: 2888: 2885: 2857: 2854: 2831: 2828: 2784: 2774: 2653:None; endorsed 2641:Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 2556:Salvador Laurel 2541:Salvador Laurel 2452:Emmanuel Pelaez 2437:Emmanuel Pelaez 2318:Elpidio Quirino 2303:Elpidio Quirino 2272: 2257:Bongbong Marcos 2226:Rodrigo Duterte 2151:None; endorsed 1922:Antonio Quirino 1879:Ramon Magsaysay 1865:Elpidio Quirino 1835:Elpidio Quirino 1820:Elpidio Quirino 1760: 1755: 1712:August 7, 2016 1709:October 1, 2012 1677:August 10, 2004 1673:Franklin Drilon 1664:August 9, 2004 1625:Wigberto Tañada 1600:April 19, 1982 1513:Elpidio Quirino 1488:April 15, 1948 1458: 1447:Former Senator 1415:Former Senator 1403:Vice President: 1389: 1358: 1143: 1141:Economic policy 1131:open government 1115:social services 1083: 1010: 931: 923:Lakas–Kampi–CMD 899: 881:People Power II 865: 825: 823:Martial law era 813:Ramon Magsaysay 805:Elpidio Quirino 797:Elpidio Quirino 789: 784: 783: 782: 781: 780: 773: 764: 763: 762: 759: 750: 749: 748: 745: 734: 729: 728: 727: 726: 725: 722: 688:Franklin Drilon 609:Rodrigo Duterte 572:dictatorship of 560:Elpidio Quirino 536:Elpidio Quirino 521:political party 494: 465: 455: 452: 441: 438: 427: 424: 413: 410: 398: 395: 366: 365: 359: 352: 345: 317: 270:Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 248: 247: 231: 209: 203: 199: 195: 135:Split from 126: 124: 121: 109: 107:Elpidio Quirino 105: 75: 31: 30: 29:Partido Liberal 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10909: 10899: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10866: 10865: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10858: 10852: 10846: 10836: 10826: 10812: 10805: 10802: 10801: 10789: 10788: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10781: 10775: 10769: 10763: 10757: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10730: 10729: 10726: 10725: 10723: 10722: 10716: 10710: 10700: 10696:South Africa: 10694: 10688: 10682: 10676: 10666: 10660: 10654: 10648: 10642: 10636: 10632:Burkina Faso: 10630: 10623: 10620: 10619: 10607: 10606: 10603: 10602: 10597: 10596: 10590: 10584: 10578: 10572: 10566: 10559: 10553: 10547: 10541: 10534: 10523: 10516: 10509: 10506: 10505: 10493: 10492: 10489: 10488: 10486: 10485: 10479: 10473: 10467: 10457: 10451: 10445: 10431: 10421: 10414: 10411: 10410: 10398: 10397: 10394: 10393: 10388: 10387: 10385: 10384: 10373: 10370: 10369: 10367: 10366: 10361: 10354: 10352: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10344: 10336: 10330: 10323: 10321: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10311: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10286:Janez Lenarčič 10283: 10277: 10275: 10271: 10270: 10267: 10266: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10170: 10168: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10126:Colette Flesch 10123: 10118: 10112: 10110: 10106: 10105: 10102: 10101: 10099: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10044: 10039: 10027: 10015: 10010: 9998: 9986: 9974: 9962: 9959: 9947: 9942: 9930: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9881: 9869: 9857: 9845: 9840: 9828: 9823: 9810: 9808: 9804: 9803: 9801: 9800: 9795: 9783: 9771: 9759: 9747: 9735: 9723: 9718: 9706: 9694: 9689: 9677: 9672: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9628: 9616: 9611: 9599: 9587: 9582: 9570: 9565: 9553: 9548: 9536: 9531: 9519: 9514: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9465: 9453: 9448: 9436: 9423: 9421: 9410: 9406: 9405: 9397: 9394: 9393: 9384: 9383: 9376: 9369: 9361: 9355: 9352: 9351: 9339: 9338: 9335: 9334: 9329: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9293: 9292: 9285: 9275: 9268: 9262: 9256: 9250: 9244: 9234: 9228: 9222: 9218:South Africa: 9216: 9210: 9204: 9197: 9191: 9185: 9179: 9173: 9167: 9161: 9155: 9149: 9142: 9132: 9125: 9111: 9105: 9099: 9092: 9085: 9078: 9071: 9065: 9058: 9052: 9046: 9039: 9033: 9026: 9019: 9008: 9002: 8995: 8988: 8982: 8976: 8970: 8959: 8949: 8943: 8937: 8930: 8920: 8913: 8907: 8901: 8890: 8880: 8866: 8860: 8854: 8848: 8833: 8826: 8820: 8814: 8808: 8801: 8796:Burkina Faso: 8794: 8784: 8777: 8770: 8760: 8753: 8750: 8749: 8737: 8736: 8731: 8730: 8723: 8716: 8708: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8695: 8685: 8672: 8671: 8666: 8660: 8657: 8656: 8653: 8652: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8584: 8582: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8551: 8550: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8469: 8467: 8458: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8391: 8390: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8369: 8368: 8358: 8357: 8356: 8351: 8349:Climate change 8341: 8340: 8339: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8298: 8292: 8286: 8285: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8266:Transportation 8263: 8262: 8261: 8251: 8250: 8249: 8239: 8234: 8232:Stock exchange 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8168: 8162: 8156: 8155: 8152: 8151: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8144: 8139: 8138: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8112: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8090: 8089: 8088: 8083: 8073: 8072: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8050: 8049: 8035: 8033: 8024: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8007: 8006: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7975: 7969: 7963: 7962: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7929: 7928: 7926:National parks 7918: 7913: 7908: 7907: 7906: 7896: 7894:Extreme points 7891: 7886: 7881: 7880: 7879: 7874: 7872:Climate change 7864: 7859: 7854: 7848: 7842: 7836: 7835: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7828: 7827: 7826: 7824:Fifth Republic 7821: 7816: 7814:Third Republic 7808: 7803: 7802: 7801: 7796: 7794:Spanish period 7788: 7783: 7777: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7744: 7742: 7735: 7729: 7728: 7726: articles 7720: 7719: 7712: 7705: 7697: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7661: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7607:Lapiang Malaya 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7558: 7556: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7548: 7543: 7537: 7535: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7490:Bagumbayan-VNP 7486: 7484: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7420: 7418: 7414: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7402: 7396: 7390: 7383: 7381: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7370: 7364: 7358: 7352: 7346: 7340: 7334: 7328: 7322: 7316: 7310: 7304: 7298: 7292: 7286: 7280: 7274: 7268: 7262: 7256: 7250: 7244: 7238: 7232: 7226: 7220: 7214: 7208: 7202: 7196: 7190: 7184: 7178: 7172: 7166: 7160: 7154: 7148: 7142: 7136: 7130: 7124: 7118: 7112: 7106: 7100: 7094: 7088: 7082: 7076: 7069: 7067: 7055: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7045: 7039: 7033: 7027: 7021: 7015: 7009: 7003: 6997: 6991: 6985: 6979: 6973: 6967: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6943: 6937: 6931: 6925: 6919: 6912: 6910: 6903: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6889: 6883: 6877: 6871: 6865: 6859: 6853: 6847: 6841: 6834: 6832: 6825: 6824: 6810: 6809: 6802: 6795: 6787: 6781: 6780: 6771: 6762: 6751: 6750:External links 6748: 6745: 6744: 6723: 6697: 6676: 6650: 6631: 6587: 6543: 6517: 6491: 6441: 6419: 6406:www.pna.gov.ph 6393: 6367: 6341: 6292: 6266: 6241: 6213: 6184: 6158: 6147:. May 11, 2021 6132: 6106: 6080: 6054: 6028: 6015:www.pna.gov.ph 6002: 5976: 5950: 5925: 5899: 5878: 5849: 5823: 5794: 5768: 5742: 5716: 5690: 5665: 5640: 5614: 5588: 5575:www.pna.gov.ph 5562: 5537: 5512: 5487: 5462: 5455: 5431: 5406: 5396: 5372: 5362: 5356:. p. 36. 5338: 5327: 5296: 5265: 5240: 5215: 5190: 5164: 5138: 5112: 5086: 5060: 5030: 5005: 4987: 4959: 4933: 4896: 4887: 4857: 4844: 4812: 4786: 4761: 4733: 4708: 4676: 4662: 4642: 4611: 4591: 4576: 4562: 4533: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4445: 4444: 4435: 4434: 4429:Fernando Lopez 4424: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4403: 4395: 4383: 4375: 4363: 4355: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4316: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4293: 4285: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4254: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4223: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4192: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4161: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4138: 4130: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4099: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4068: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4037: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4006: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3975: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3938: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3918: 3910: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3882: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3851: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3820: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3797: 3789: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3758: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3735: 3727: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3630: 3621: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3588: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3557: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3526: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3496: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3466: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3436: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3405: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3374: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3314: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3293: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3198: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3167: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3137: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3106: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3075: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3044: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3013: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2982: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2920: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2889: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2858: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2783: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2668:Noli de Castro 2665: 2662: 2655:Noli de Castro 2651: 2645: 2644: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2606:Joseph Estrada 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2553: 2548: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2511:Fernando López 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2480:Fernando López 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2347:Fernando López 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2332:Fernando Lopez 2329: 2323: 2322: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2163: 2160: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2135:Joseph Estrada 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2104:Fidel V. Ramos 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2090:Jovito Salonga 2087: 2081: 2080: 2077:Corazon Aquino 2074: 2069: 2058:Corazon Aquino 2054: 2048: 2047: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1725:August 8, 2016 1723: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1657:Florencio Abad 1654: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1613:April 20, 1982 1611: 1609:Jovito Salonga 1606: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517:April 17, 1949 1515: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1501:April 19, 1948 1499: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1469:Start of term 1467: 1464: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1451:(2023–present) 1442: 1436: 1435:(2022–present) 1433:Teddy Baguilat 1426: 1420: 1419:(2022–present) 1410: 1409:(2022–present) 1400: 1399:(2022–present) 1388: 1385: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1331: 1324: 1313: 1308:for access to 1302: 1295: 1280: 1273:waste disposal 1265: 1251: 1232:infrastructure 1228: 1209: 1194: 1187: 1176: 1173:tax exemptions 1169: 1151: 1142: 1139: 1082: 1079: 1009: 1006: 930: 927: 911:latter's death 903:Corazon Aquino 898: 895: 864: 861: 845:Jovito Salonga 824: 821: 788: 785: 774: 767: 766: 765: 760: 753: 752: 751: 746: 739: 738: 737: 736: 735: 733: 730: 723: 716: 715: 714: 713: 712: 684:Jovito Salonga 588:Corazon Aquino 584:Fifth Republic 496: 495: 493: 492: 487: 482: 476: 473: 472: 462: 461: 457: 456: 451: 449: 443: 442: 437: 435: 429: 428: 423: 421: 415: 414: 409: 407: 400: 399: 394: 392: 385: 384: 378: 374: 373: 343: 339: 338: 333: 329: 328: 323: 319: 318: 316: 315: 309: 303: 297: 291: 285: 279: 273: 267: 261: 255: 245: 244: 243: 237: 233: 232: 230: 229: 219: 217: 211: 210: 208: 207: 189: 187: 181: 180: 177: 171: 170: 167: 161: 160: 148:AGS Building, 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 118: 114: 113: 100: 96: 95: 90: 84: 83: 81:Teddy Baguilat 78: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 28: 25: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10908: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10857: 10853: 10851: 10847: 10845: 10841: 10837: 10835: 10831: 10827: 10825: 10821: 10817: 10813: 10811: 10807: 10806: 10803: 10799: 10794: 10790: 10780: 10776: 10774: 10770: 10768: 10764: 10762: 10758: 10756: 10752: 10748: 10747: 10744: 10740: 10735: 10731: 10721: 10717: 10715: 10711: 10709: 10705: 10701: 10699: 10695: 10693: 10689: 10687: 10683: 10681: 10677: 10675: 10671: 10667: 10665: 10661: 10659: 10655: 10653: 10649: 10647: 10643: 10641: 10637: 10635: 10631: 10629: 10625: 10624: 10621: 10617: 10612: 10608: 10600: 10595: 10591: 10589: 10585: 10583: 10579: 10577: 10573: 10571: 10568:Philippines: 10567: 10564: 10560: 10558: 10554: 10552: 10548: 10546: 10542: 10539: 10535: 10532: 10528: 10524: 10521: 10517: 10515: 10511: 10510: 10507: 10503: 10498: 10494: 10484: 10480: 10478: 10474: 10472: 10468: 10466: 10462: 10458: 10456: 10452: 10450: 10446: 10444: 10440: 10436: 10432: 10430: 10426: 10422: 10420: 10416: 10415: 10412: 10408: 10403: 10399: 10383: 10375: 10374: 10371: 10365: 10362: 10359: 10356: 10355: 10353: 10349: 10343: 10342: 10337: 10334: 10331: 10328: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10316: 10310: 10309: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10278: 10276: 10272: 10265: 10264: 10259: 10257: 10256:Valérie Hayer 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10246:Dacian Cioloș 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10236:Graham Watson 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10226:Gijs de Vries 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10195: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10163: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10151:Graham Watson 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10113: 10111: 10107: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9811: 9809: 9805: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9414: 9411: 9407: 9403: 9395: 9391: 9382: 9377: 9375: 9370: 9368: 9363: 9362: 9359: 9353: 9349: 9344: 9340: 9332: 9327: 9326:British Group 9324: 9322: 9321:Catalan Group 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9311:Israeli Group 9309: 9307: 9304: 9301: 9298: 9297: 9296: 9290: 9286: 9284: 9280: 9276: 9273: 9269: 9267: 9263: 9261: 9257: 9255: 9251: 9249: 9246:Switzerland: 9245: 9243: 9239: 9235: 9233: 9229: 9227: 9223: 9221: 9217: 9215: 9211: 9209: 9205: 9202: 9198: 9196: 9192: 9190: 9186: 9184: 9180: 9178: 9174: 9172: 9169:Philippines: 9168: 9166: 9162: 9160: 9156: 9154: 9150: 9147: 9143: 9141: 9137: 9134:Netherlands: 9133: 9130: 9126: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9110: 9106: 9104: 9100: 9097: 9093: 9090: 9086: 9083: 9079: 9076: 9072: 9070: 9066: 9063: 9059: 9057: 9053: 9051: 9047: 9044: 9040: 9038: 9034: 9031: 9027: 9024: 9020: 9017: 9013: 9009: 9007: 9003: 9000: 8996: 8993: 8989: 8987: 8983: 8981: 8977: 8975: 8971: 8968: 8964: 8960: 8958: 8954: 8950: 8948: 8947:Liberal Party 8944: 8942: 8938: 8935: 8931: 8929: 8925: 8921: 8918: 8914: 8912: 8908: 8906: 8902: 8899: 8895: 8891: 8889: 8885: 8881: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8865: 8861: 8859: 8855: 8853: 8849: 8846: 8842: 8838: 8834: 8831: 8827: 8825: 8824:Liberal Party 8821: 8819: 8815: 8813: 8809: 8806: 8802: 8799: 8795: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8782: 8778: 8775: 8771: 8769: 8765: 8761: 8759: 8755: 8754: 8751: 8747: 8742: 8738: 8729: 8724: 8722: 8717: 8715: 8710: 8709: 8706: 8694: 8686: 8684: 8674: 8673: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8661: 8658: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8633:Sign language 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8577: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8549: 8546: 8545: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8462: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8389: 8386: 8385: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8367: 8364: 8363: 8362: 8361:Ethnic groups 8359: 8355: 8354:Deforestation 8352: 8350: 8347: 8346: 8345: 8342: 8338: 8335: 8334: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8299: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8287: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8260: 8257: 8256: 8255: 8252: 8248: 8245: 8244: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8212:National debt 8210: 8208: 8207:Fiscal policy 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8169: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8157: 8143: 8140: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8116: 8113: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8098:Supreme Court 8096: 8095: 8094: 8091: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8078: 8077: 8074: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8048: 8045: 8044: 8043: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8028: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8005: 8002: 8001: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7964: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7900: 7899:Island groups 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7869: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7837: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7791: 7790:Colonial era 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7770: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7730: 7725: 7718: 7713: 7711: 7706: 7704: 7699: 7698: 7695: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7662: 7659: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7553: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7424:Ang Kapatiran 7422: 7421: 7419: 7415: 7400: 7397: 7394: 7391: 7388: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7375: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7353: 7350: 7347: 7344: 7341: 7338: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7323: 7320: 7317: 7314: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7296: 7293: 7290: 7287: 7284: 7281: 7278: 7275: 7272: 7269: 7266: 7263: 7260: 7257: 7254: 7251: 7248: 7247:Duterte Youth 7245: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7233: 7230: 7227: 7224: 7221: 7218: 7215: 7212: 7209: 7206: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7194: 7191: 7188: 7185: 7182: 7179: 7176: 7173: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7161: 7158: 7155: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7122: 7121:Abang Lingkod 7119: 7116: 7113: 7110: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7050: 7043: 7040: 7037: 7034: 7031: 7028: 7025: 7022: 7019: 7016: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6992: 6989: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6947: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6935: 6932: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6920: 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May 8, 2019 6407: 6403: 6397: 6382: 6378: 6371: 6356: 6352: 6345: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6296: 6280: 6276: 6270: 6255: 6251: 6245: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6218: 6201: 6197: 6191: 6189: 6172: 6168: 6162: 6146: 6142: 6136: 6120: 6116: 6110: 6095: 6091: 6084: 6069: 6065: 6058: 6043: 6039: 6032: 6016: 6012: 6006: 5990: 5986: 5980: 5964: 5960: 5954: 5939: 5935: 5929: 5914: 5910: 5903: 5888: 5882: 5866: 5859: 5853: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5812: 5808: 5801: 5799: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5731: 5727: 5720: 5705: 5701: 5694: 5679: 5675: 5669: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5629:. 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1591: 1588: 1587: 1584:May 10, 1969 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1529:Eugenio Pérez 1527: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1450: 1449:Leila de Lima 1446: 1445:Spokesperson: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1362:Leila de Lima 1350: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1284:job guarantee 1282:Prioritize a 1281: 1278: 1277:sea pollution 1274: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1234:for spurring 1233: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200:, streamline 1199: 1195: 1192: 1191:minimum wages 1188: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1152: 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Daza 1629:June 2, 1993 1597:May 10, 1969 1504:May 8, 1949 1497:José Avelino 1481:Manuel Roxas 1472:End of term 1444: 1438: 1428: 1422: 1413:Chairperson: 1412: 1402: 1397:Edcel Lagman 1392: 1378: 1374: 1359: 1356:Legal issues 1275:to mitigate 1264:agriculture. 1127:human rights 1113:, and other 1084: 1075:volunteering 1068: 1057: 1026:conservative 1011: 995: 963:Otso Diretso 955: 943:Leni Robredo 932: 929:2016–present 900: 891:Lito Atienza 888:Manila Mayor 885: 866: 849:human rights 837:Ninoy Aquino 833:one-man rule 826: 793:Manuel Roxas 790: 668:conservatism 653: 625: 621:Leni Robredo 556:Manuel Roxas 544:José Avelino 532:Manuel Roxas 529: 513: 501: 499: 383:(since 2020) 380: 312:Otso Diretso 272:(1995; 1998) 200: 158:Metro Manila 145:Headquarters 139:Nacionalista 111:José Avelino 103:Manuel Roxas 88:Spokesperson 57:Edcel Lagman 45:Abbreviation 18: 10765:Guatemala: 10749:Argentina: 10580:Sri Lanka: 10574:Singapore: 10525:Indonesia: 10518:Hong Kong: 10333:Kaja Kallas 10211:Simone Veil 10192: [ 10179:René Pleven 10174:Yvon Delbos 10074:Holos/Голос 9609:Liberálisok 9331:* observer 9230:Sri Lanka: 9144:Nicaragua: 9048:Lithuania: 8990:Indonesia: 8951:Guatemala: 8945:Gibraltar: 8395:Immigration 8197:Child labor 8172:Agriculture 8142:Coast Guard 8076:Legislative 8011:Legal codes 7884:Earthquakes 7748:Archaeology 7724:Philippines 7582:Ganap Party 7241:Dumper PTDA 7229:Coop-NATCCO 7053:Party-lists 7042:Independent 6886:Independent 6716:January 28, 6669:January 21, 6645:ONE News.PH 6610:February 5, 6600:rappler.com 6566:February 5, 6556:rappler.com 6536:October 25, 4774:Jovan Cerda 4701:October 10, 4696:Philippines 4669:February 2, 4625:Nikkei Asia 4243:15,552,401 4212:10,557,265 3639:independent 3577:20,243,622 3546:43,273,583 3485:33,369,204 3455:78,227,817 3425:28,843,415 3394:30,008,158 3363:19,131,732 3282:19,158,013 3218:33,469,677 3187:21,060,474 3156:18,127,926 3126:23,158,197 3095:22,794,310 3064:14,988,931 3033:10,850,799 2878:12,782,449 2847:12,241,929 2720:14,418,817 2689:13,918,490 2672:Independent 2659:Independent 2247:15,035,773 2187:15,208,678 2121:Alfredo Lim 1568:April 1964 1407:Erin Tañada 1381:legal abuse 1345:arable land 1342:sustainable 1334:Cleaner air 1326:Addressing 1262:data-driven 1230:Prioritize 1211:Develop an 1184:antipoverty 1123:rule of law 937:(DoTC) and 841:Gerry Roxas 827:During the 676:progressive 525:Philippines 372:(customary) 254:(1980–1986) 227:centre-left 154:Makati City 64:Chairperson 10875:Categories 10702:Tanzania: 10638:DR Congo: 10592:Thailand: 10561:Pakistan: 10549:Mongolia: 10543:Malaysia: 10512:Cambodia: 10481:Slovenia: 10423:Bulgaria: 9733:Nowoczesna 9264:Thailand: 9258:Tanzania: 9212:Slovenia: 9206:Slovakia: 9163:Paraguay: 9101:Mongolia: 9073:Malaysia: 8972:Honduras: 8915:Ethiopia: 8835:DR Congo: 8828:Colombia: 8816:Cambodia: 8786:Bulgaria: 8779:Botswana: 8618:Great Seal 8555:Psychology 8518:Literature 8513:Inventions 8312:Corruption 8307:Censorship 8177:Automotive 8038:Executive 8031:Government 7889:Ecoregions 7781:Prehistory 7773:Chronology 7642:Sakdalista 7217:Bicol Saro 7157:Ako Bisaya 7115:AAMBIS-OWA 7066: (56) 7062:Party-list 6948: (10) 6942: (11) 6936: (37) 6930: (38) 6924: (38) 6918: (94) 6831: (24) 5938:ovp.gov.ph 5757:. May 2022 5653:ovp.gov.ph 5320:October 7, 5289:October 7, 4837:(98–123). 4632:October 2, 4556:. Avalon. 4502:References 4411:Davao City 4305:1,823,426 4274:2,321,759 4181:6,802,227 4057:1,773,124 3995:1,644,568 3964:2,101,575 3871:2,641,786 3840:3,721,460 3809:2,167,641 3778:1,453,527 3747:1,624,571 3716:1,834,173 3690:1,129,971 3637:Ran as an 3333:5,429,123 3002:8,934,218 2971:7,395,988 2940:8,861,244 2909:8,764,190 2821:8,626,965 2749:9,329,207 2627:2,351,462 2596:2,023,289 2501:2,968,526 2470:3,504,826 2441:2,394,400 2412:2,189,197 2381:1,483,802 2336:1,341,284 2307:1,161,725 2280:Candidate 2216:9,978,175 2125:2,344,362 2108:Lakas–NUCD 2094:2,302,123 2007:3,143,122 1976:3,187,752 1947:3,554,840 1900:1,386,829 1869:1,313,991 1824:1,803,808 1795:1,333,006 1768:Candidate 1581:April 1964 1439:Treasurer: 1393:President: 1267:Invest in 1225:PhilHealth 1168:1 billion. 1164:exceeding 1155:wealth tax 1153:Impose 1% 1054:solidarity 985:under the 909:after the 905:, for the 453:26 / 1,023 193:Liberalism 175:Youth wing 165:Think tank 127:1946-01-19 10854:Tunisia: 10838:Morocco: 10828:Lebanon: 10808:Comoros: 10712:Tunisia: 10684:Senegal: 10668:Morocco: 10555:Myanmar: 10469:Romania: 10447:Hungary: 10433:Croatia: 10335:(Estonia) 10329:(Belgium) 9916:Droa/დროა 9906:Lelo/ლელო 9517:DiPa/ΔηΠα 9512:EDI/Ε.ΔΗ. 9270:Ukraine: 9187:Senegal: 9175:Romania: 9113:Morocco: 9094:Moldova: 9041:Lebanon: 9006:Yesh Atid 8997:Ireland: 8984:Iceland: 8978:Hungary: 8939:Germany: 8932:Georgia: 8922:Finland: 8909:Estonia: 8882:Denmark: 8862:Croatia: 8810:Burundi: 8762:Belgium: 8756:Andorra: 8548:Festivals 8533:Mythology 8445:Squatting 8440:Sexuality 8410:Languages 8332:Education 8276:ZIP codes 8120:Air Force 8069:President 7989:Elections 7943:Volcanoes 7916:Mountains 7840:Geography 7763:Political 7741:Overviews 7500:Katipunan 7401: (1) 7395: (1) 7389: (1) 7380: (3) 7378:Makabayan 7369: (1) 7363: (1) 7357: (1) 7351: (1) 7345: (1) 7339: (1) 7333: (1) 7327: (1) 7321: (1) 7315: (1) 7309: (1) 7303: (1) 7297: (1) 7291: (1) 7285: (1) 7283:MAGSASAKA 7279: (1) 7273: (1) 7267: (1) 7261: (1) 7255: (1) 7249: (1) 7243: (1) 7237: (1) 7231: (1) 7225: (2) 7219: (1) 7213: (1) 7207: (1) 7201: (1) 7195: (1) 7189: (1) 7183: (1) 7177: (1) 7171: (1) 7165: (1) 7159: (1) 7153: (1) 7147: (1) 7141: (1) 7135: (1) 7129: (1) 7123: (1) 7117: (1) 7111: (1) 7105: (2) 7099: (2) 7093: (2) 7091:Ako Bicol 7087: (2) 7081: (2) 7075: (3) 7064:Coalition 7044: (6) 7038: (1) 7032: (1) 7026: (1) 7020: (1) 7014: (1) 7008: (1) 7002: (1) 6996: (1) 6990: (1) 6984: (1) 6978: (2) 6972: (2) 6966: (2) 6960: (2) 6954: (5) 6909:Districts 6888: (5) 6882: (1) 6876: (1) 6870: (1) 6864: (1) 6858: (1) 6852: (4) 6846: (5) 6840: (5) 6478:0004-4687 6328:1868-1034 5388:Routledge 5354:Routledge 4980:April 19, 4926:April 19, 4880:August 6, 4805:March 27, 4569:April 19, 4526:March 13, 4491:Makabayan 4470:Coalition 4415:PDP-Laban 4295:Minority 4251:115 / 297 4233:Majority 4220:109 / 292 4202:Majority 4171:Majority 4140:Majority 4109:Majority 4078:Majority 4047:Majority 4016:Majority 3985:Majority 3892:Minority 3861:Majority 3830:Minority 3799:Minority 3768:Minority 3737:Majority 3567:Minority 3505:Majority 3475:Majority 3415:Majority 3384:Majority 3303:Majority 3272:Majority 3239:Minority 3208:Minority 3177:Minority 3146:Minority 3116:Majority 3085:Minority 3054:Minority 3023:Minority 2961:Minority 2930:Majority 2899:Majority 2868:Majority 2837:Minority 2763:Lakas–CMD 2703:PDP–Laban 2685:Mar Roxas 2591:PDP–Laban 2377:José Yulo 2230:PDP–Laban 2212:Mar Roxas 2170:Lakas–CMD 2157:Lakas–CMD 2064:), while 1896:José Yulo 1745:Incumbent 1689:Mar Roxas 1189:Increase 1186:projects. 1159:net value 1059:bayanihan 979:bicameral 951:PDP–Laban 863:Post-EDSA 835:. Led by 692:Mar Roxas 672:socialism 630:. In the 613:PDP–Laban 490:Elections 300:Team PNoy 53:President 10771:Mexico: 10718:Zambia: 10662:Malawi: 10626:Angola: 10475:Serbia: 10453:Kosovo: 10382:Category 10091:Lib Dems 10086:Alliance 9928:Viðreisn 9614:Momentum 9446:Open Vld 9287:Zambia: 9283:Lib Dems 9252:Taiwan: 9236:Sweden: 9193:Serbia: 9181:Russia: 9157:Norway: 9087:Mexico: 9067:Malawi: 9035:Latvia: 9028:Kosovo: 9004:Israel: 8961:Guinea: 8924:Keskusta 8822:Canada: 8693:Category 8623:Language 8435:Religion 8430:Refugees 8373:Genetics 8302:Abortion 8237:Taxation 8093:Judicial 7967:Politics 7948:Wildlife 7877:Typhoons 7758:Military 7587:KALIBAPI 7520:PKP-1930 7399:Kabataan 7393:GABRIELA 7319:PHILRECA 7109:1-PACMAN 7018:Navoteño 6897:House of 6769:Facebook 6738:GMA News 6620:cite web 6576:cite web 6381:BBC News 6336:55119121 5811:The POST 5550:cald.org 5530:July 22, 5480:July 22, 5424:April 4, 5314:Archived 5018:GMA News 4823:(2020). 4779:July 23, 4313:10 / 316 4282:18 / 304 4189:47 / 286 4158:23 / 270 4127:29 / 261 4096:19 / 256 4065:15 / 258 4026:358,245 4003:11 / 200 3879:18 / 110 3848:61 / 104 3817:29 / 104 3786:19 / 102 3755:31 / 102 3724:60 / 100 2572:662,185 2551:Disputed 2292:Outcome 2072:Disputed 1848:419,890 1780:Outcome 1360:Senator 1297:Promote 1292:Pag-Ibig 1253:Upgrade 1202:teachers 1146:Improve 1018:centrist 1008:Ideology 996:For the 853:freedoms 787:Founding 542:Senator 506:Filipino 411:10 / 316 201:Faction: 185:Ideology 99:Founders 10848:Sudan: 10814:Egypt: 10751:Recrear 10634:ADF-RDA 10536:Japan: 10360:(LYMEC) 10231:Pat Cox 10054:EPU/ЄПУ 10042:glp/pvl 10037:FDP/PLR 9984:LDP/ЛДП 9867:PFP/ПСП 9855:Müsavat 9838:ANC/ՀԱԿ 9568:RKP/SFP 9563:Kesk./C 9485:IDS/DDI 9463:DPS/ДПС 9409:Parties 9260:CCW/CUF 9224:Spain: 9183:Yabloko 9159:Venstre 9075:Gerakan 9021:Kenya: 9010:Italy: 8892:Egypt: 8888:Venstre 8803:Burma: 8798:ADF-RDA 8664:Outline 8580:Symbols 8488:Cuisine 8465:Culture 8420:Poverty 8405:Kinship 8327:Divorce 8290:Society 8254:Tourism 8160:Economy 8042:Cabinet 7904:islands 7867:Climate 7862:Borders 7753:Economy 7733:History 7265:Kalinga 7259:KABAYAN 7151:Akbayan 7079:1-Rider 7073:ACT-CIS 6976:Reporma 6946:Liberal 6856:Akbayan 6778:Twitter 6510:July 3, 6486:2642180 6435:July 5, 6412:May 31, 6285:May 31, 6279:RAPPLER 6259:May 31, 6234:May 31, 6206:May 29, 6200:RAPPLER 6177:May 31, 6151:May 31, 6125:May 31, 6099:May 31, 6073:May 31, 6047:May 31, 6021:May 31, 5995:May 31, 5969:May 31, 5943:May 31, 5918:May 31, 5892:May 31, 5871:May 31, 5842:May 31, 5836:RAPPLER 5816:May 31, 5787:May 31, 5761:May 31, 5735:May 31, 5709:May 31, 5683:May 31, 5658:May 31, 5633:May 31, 5607:May 25, 5581:May 25, 5555:May 29, 5228:Rappler 5177:SunStar 5151:Rappler 5125:Rappler 5079:July 8, 5053:July 8, 5023:July 8, 4952:June 9, 4920:Rappler 4754:July 8, 4729:Liberal 4715:In the 4691:Esquire 4486:Magdalo 4476:Akbayan 4417:ticket. 4034:5 / 226 3972:4 / 200 3698:49 / 98 3673:Result 3134:12 / 24 3103:10 / 24 2917:12 / 24 2886:18 / 24 2855:15 / 24 2804:Result 2360:44,510 2289:Result 1926:60,328 1777:Result 1171:Create 1103:shelter 1050:justice 1046:freedom 1022:liberal 732:History 615:in the 548:liberal 523:in the 518:liberal 516:, is a 467:liberal 460:Website 242:(2022) 125: ( 117:Founded 10777:Peru: 10640:ANADER 10435:HNS-LD 9495:Centar 9080:Mali: 9037:LPP/LC 8868:Cuba: 8837:ANADER 8805:NLD-LA 8608:Flower 8588:Anthem 8560:Sports 8483:Cinema 8378:Health 8202:Energy 8187:Census 8081:Senate 7938:Rivers 7459:PROMDI 7325:PINUNO 7307:PATROL 7295:Marino 7133:Agimat 7103:Tingog 6982:Aksyon 6829:Senate 6484:  6476:  6334:  6326:  5867:. 2016 5453:  5394:  5360:  4660:  4560:  4458:Others 4331: 4326:Split 4264:Split 4246:41.72 4215:38.27 4184:19.93 3874:41.76 3843:51.32 3812:33.71 3781:30.16 3750:39.81 3719:53.00 3693:47.06 3667:Seats 3661:Votes 3585:0 / 24 3554:3 / 24 3549:11.97 3536:Split 3523:6 / 24 3518:31.30 3493:4 / 24 3488:11.32 3463:4 / 24 3458:26.34 3445:Split 3433:4 / 24 3402:4 / 24 3371:1 / 24 3341:0 / 24 3290:1 / 24 3264:9 / 24 3226:8 / 24 3195:5 / 24 3164:7 / 24 3072:8 / 24 3041:4 / 24 3010:2 / 24 2979:0 / 24 2948:7 / 24 2829:9 / 24 2798:Seats 2792:Votes 2782:Senate 2765:) won 2752:17.82 2723:35.11 2705:) won 2692:39.58 2674:) won 2643:) won 2612:) won 2517:) won 2504:37.54 2486:) won 2473:48.12 2444:37.57 2415:46.55 2397:) won 2384:37.10 2339:52.19 2310:52.36 2283:Votes 2263:) won 2250:27.94 2232:) won 2219:23.45 2190:42.08 2172:) won 2141:) won 2110:) won 2097:10.16 2046:) won 2023:) won 2010:38.51 1992:) won 1979:42.88 1950:55.00 1916:) won 1903:27.62 1885:) won 1872:31.08 1851:11.85 1827:50.93 1798:53.93 1771:Votes 1317:public 1304:Offer 1242:, and 1162:assets 1020:" or " 973:, and 690:, and 670:, and 636:Senate 602:under 566:, and 439:3 / 82 425:0 / 82 396:0 / 24 390:Senate 377:Slogan 367:  360:  353:  349:Yellow 346:  342:Colors 314:(2019) 308:(2016) 302:(2013) 296:(2010) 290:(2007) 284:(2004) 278:(2001) 266:(1992) 260:(1987) 246:Former 223:Centre 10652:UDENA 10527:PDI-P 10449:SzDSz 10196:] 10069:SN/СН 10064:SL/Сл 10059:CP/ГП 9901:SA/სა 9896:FD/თდ 9891:RP/რპ 9843:BA/ԼՀ 9821:ACC!Ó 9500:Fokus 8905:UDENA 8628:Motto 8528:Music 8523:Media 8498:Dance 8455:Pinoy 8450:Women 8317:Crime 8217:Labor 8047:lists 7911:Lakes 7647:UNIDO 7602:LAMMP 7592:KAMPI 7277:LPGMA 7223:CIBAC 7181:ANGAT 7169:ALONA 7127:Abono 7097:SAGIP 6916:Lakas 6902:(316) 6862:Lakas 6482:JSTOR 6332:S2CID 5861:(PDF) 4725:bukas 4308:3.78 4277:5.78 3967:10.5 3920:Lost 3706:Lost 3658:Year 3598:Lost 3580:4.66 3428:10.7 3397:12.0 3353:Lost 3221:57.4 3190:39.1 3159:37.1 3129:46.9 3098:49.8 3067:37.9 3036:31.7 3005:31.8 2992:Lost 2974:28.9 2943:36.0 2912:39.9 2881:52.5 2850:54.5 2824:47.7 2789:Year 2755:Lost 2695:Lost 2633:Lost 2630:9.20 2602:Lost 2599:9.91 2575:3.31 2560:UNIDO 2545:UNIDO 2507:Lost 2476:Lost 2387:Lost 2366:Lost 2363:1.73 2277:Year 2253:Lost 2222:Lost 2139:LAMMP 2131:Lost 2128:8.71 2100:Lost 2066:Kalaw 2062:UNIDO 2013:Lost 1982:Lost 1932:Lost 1929:1.20 1906:Lost 1875:Lost 1854:Lost 1765:Year 1466:Name 1338:water 1133:with 592:UNIDO 258:Laban 252:UNIDO 240:TRoPa 10720:UNDP 10557:NCUB 10545:PGRM 10439:HSLS 10429:NSDV 10339:see 10306:see 10261:see 10096:Libs 9972:LPCG 9692:LRLS 9675:Par! 9490:Glas 9480:HSLS 9434:NEOS 9289:UNDP 9279:APNI 9165:PLRA 9129:PPDD 9109:LSCG 8963:UFDG 8898:Ghad 8864:HSLS 8792:NDSV 8643:Tree 8603:Flag 8593:Bird 8538:Name 8478:Arts 8222:Peso 8130:Navy 8125:Army 8004:LGBT 7852:Bays 7515:PGRP 7510:PDSP 7439:KANP 7355:TUCP 7193:APEC 7145:AGAP 7139:AGRI 7024:PDDS 6988:AZAP 6718:2022 6671:2022 6626:link 6612:2022 6582:link 6568:2022 6538:2021 6512:2023 6474:ISSN 6437:2023 6414:2022 6388:2024 6362:2024 6324:ISSN 6287:2022 6261:2022 6236:2022 6208:2022 6179:2022 6153:2022 6127:2022 6101:2022 6075:2022 6049:2022 6023:2022 5997:2022 5971:2022 5945:2022 5920:2022 5894:2022 5873:2022 5844:2022 5818:2022 5789:2022 5763:2022 5737:2022 5711:2022 5685:2022 5660:2022 5635:2022 5609:2022 5583:2022 5557:2022 5532:2018 5507:2018 5482:2018 5451:ISBN 5426:2019 5392:ISBN 5358:ISBN 5322:2021 5291:2021 5260:2018 5235:2018 5210:2018 5185:2018 5159:2018 5133:2018 5107:2018 5081:2018 5055:2018 5025:2018 4982:2017 4954:2010 4928:2017 4882:2009 4870:Time 4807:2024 4781:2020 4756:2018 4721:bago 4703:2021 4671:2018 4658:ISBN 4634:2022 4571:2017 4558:ISBN 4528:2022 4301:2022 4270:2019 4239:2016 4208:2013 4177:2010 4146:2007 4115:2004 4084:2001 4060:7.3 4053:1998 4029:1.9 4022:1995 3998:8.8 3991:1992 3960:1987 3933:1984 3905:1978 3867:1969 3836:1965 3805:1961 3774:1957 3743:1953 3712:1949 3703:N/A 3686:1946 3670:+/– 3573:2022 3542:2019 3511:2016 3481:2013 3451:2010 3421:2007 3390:2004 3366:7.9 3359:2001 3336:2.6 3329:1998 3309:1995 3285:6.9 3278:1992 3269:N/A 3252:1987 3214:1971 3183:1969 3152:1967 3122:1965 3091:1963 3060:1961 3029:1959 2998:1957 2967:1955 2936:1953 2905:1951 2874:1949 2843:1947 2834:N/A 2817:1946 2801:+/– 2740:2022 2726:Won 2711:2016 2680:2010 2649:2004 2618:1998 2581:1992 2535:1986 2523:1981 2492:1969 2461:1965 2447:Won 2432:1961 2418:Won 2403:1957 2372:1953 2342:Won 2327:1949 2313:Won 2298:1946 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Index


Edcel Lagman
Chairperson
Francis Pangilinan
Teddy Baguilat
Spokesperson
Leila de Lima
Manuel Roxas
Elpidio Quirino
José Avelino
Nacionalista
EDSA
Makati City
Metro Manila
Think tank
Youth wing
Ideology
Liberalism
Social liberalism
Progressivism
Political position
Centre
centre-left
TRoPa
UNIDO
Laban
Koalisyong Pambansa
Lakas–NUCD–UMDP
PPC
K4

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