1795:, and by April 1945, 17 non-Labor forces in Queensland joined the Liberal Party. However, the QPP declined to dissolve itself and join the Liberal Party, leading the Liberal Party the possibility to have to organise its own Queensland division. However, in May 1945, the QPP eventually reached an agreement with the Liberal Party, where the QPP agreed to become the local apparatus of the Liberal Party for federal elections. That meant in the "federal sphere" or relating to federal matters, QPP would be the Queensland division of the Liberal Party. During federal elections, QPP candidates would run under the Liberal Party banner and were bound by the Liberal Party policy and platform. In the "state sphere", QPP would run candidates under its own banner in state elections and were bound by QPP policy and platform. All candidates would be selected by a joint executive consisting of the state provisional executive of the Liberal Party and QPP representatives.
2009:, the Liberal Minister for Welfare Services and a member of the Ginger Group, voted against the government line in a debate on creating a public accounts committee to monitor public spending. This was in line with Liberal policy but against the government position, although White disputed the latter point. Edwards sacked White from cabinet, prompting White to challenge Edwards' leadership. White won, with Innes elected as deputy. Bjelke-Petersen refused to appoint White as Deputy Premier, prompting White to tear up the Coalition agreement and lead the Liberals to the crossbench. The Nationals governed as a minority for a few months until the
2049:" and as a result Brisbane now elected nearly half the state parliament. Furthermore, the preferential voting system was changed to optional preferencing, making it harder for the Nationals and Liberals to contest the same seats without risking loss to Labor. These changes would have the effect of altering the relationship between the two parties as the Nationals could no longer seek government in their own right but the Liberals initially instead sought to achieve senior status and steadily replaced the Nationals as the main conservative party on first the
63:
401:
683:
1621:
634:
1633:
646:
3484:
3440:
3396:
3352:
3313:
3274:
3230:
3186:
3142:
3106:
3098:
3054:
3018:
3010:
2971:
2932:
2805:
2766:
2683:
2644:
2600:
2556:
3492:
3448:
3404:
3360:
3321:
3282:
3238:
3194:
3150:
3062:
2979:
2940:
2901:
2893:
2857:
2849:
2813:
2774:
2735:
2727:
2691:
2652:
2608:
2564:
1954:, based around the Gold Coast, had been in Country Party hands since 1936 but over the 1960s saw increased electoral pressure from first independents and then the Liberals. The by-election saw the Country Party vote collapse and the Liberals take the seat. Bjelke-Petersen barely survived an ensuing leadership challenge. There was little electoral change in
1942:, died suddenly and Liberal leader Gordon Chalk was appointed as a temporary successor until the Country Party elected a new leader but at first tried to retain the office for himself until Bjelke-Petersen threatened to break up the coalition. Bjelke-Petersen also moved to refine the malapportionment further, now dubbed the "
1918:
and Gordon Chalk. In 1959 a
Liberal convention passed a resolution to offer to merge with the Country Party "on any reasonable terms", but the latter rejected both this and a further offer in 1963. However tensions started growing on several fronts, which put pressure on the traditional allocation of
1735:
The centre-right in
Queensland has a long history of splits and mergers, with much debate over whether to have a single party aiming to cover the whole state or to have distinctive voices for the metropolitan and rural areas. The Liberal Party was formed after a period that had seen three mergers and
1970:
saw the Labor Party routed with both
National and Liberal parties picking up seats. With Labor increasingly unviable as a party of government, conflict between the two coalition parties increased as they stood against each other in more and more seats. The Liberals were outpolled by the Nationals at
1707:
in 1944. In 1945, the QPP had an agreement with the newly formed
Liberal Party, where in the "federal sphere", QPP would be the Queensland division of the Liberal Party and would run its candidates under the Liberal Party banner in federal elections. However, in the "state sphere", it would continue
2112:
The next seven years saw the
Liberals in the awkward position of having been incredibly weakened by both the Nationals and Labor but also facing a potentially easier route to senior status over the Nationals, as the latter had been almost wiped out on the Gold and Sunshine Coasts with the Liberals
2096:
the
Coalition lost much support to One Nation and fell from power. The election also saw the Liberals poll more votes than the Nationals for the first time in over a quarter of a century despite the latter winning more seats and this outcome would recur for the next decade. However they remained
1897:
which would allow the non-Labor vote to combine but also in the long term allowed for the two coalition parties to contest seats against one another. However, for much of the first decade in power relations between the two coalition parties held well, helped by a determination to maintain the
1813:
Since 1946, there were attempts to rename the QPP to the
Liberal Party, including an unsuccessful attempt in October 1948. Hiley was also opposed to a name change. In November 1948, the party expressed its intention to merge with the Country Party, with a potential name "Liberal-Country Party
1892:
The
Liberals were still the smaller of the two coalition parties in the state parliament despite polling more votes, a position that was reinforced when the new government modified the malapportionment to its advantage despite some Liberal opposition. Later in 1962 the Liberals secured the
1723:, later the National Party, until 1983 when the Liberals broke away and went into opposition. The party formed another coalition with the Nationals that took power in 1996 but was defeated in 1998. After a further decade in opposition, in 2008, the two parties merged to form the
1806:, offering a bold reform policy that at times clashed with the Country Party's aims. However both Chandler and Pie had business concerns, as well as the former's continued local government role, that meant they could not devote all their time to leading the party.
1946:", which reinforced the Country Party's superior position. However steady urbanisation in the state increased pressure on relations between the parties as traditional Country Party areas turned into Liberal targets. An early conflict came in the
1978:
In government itself the two parties held together, with the
Liberals suffering increasing division over tactics between the parliamentary leadership, the backbenchers and the extra-parliamentary party. Chalk had retired in 1976, succeeded by
1962:, but in the next few years the Country Party became increasingly assertive, changing its name to the "National Party" (a name adopted by its federal counterpart in 1982), standing in more urban seats and increasingly taking on the federal
2000:" increasingly challenged both their own leadership and the Nationals. Most Ginger Group MPs were "small-l liberals" who were not at home with the strongly conservative bent of the Bjelke-Petersen government. In 1982, Ginger Group member
2137:, with McArdle as the merged party's deputy leader. The merged party has full voting rights with the Liberal Party and observer status with the National Party, even though at the time more of its elected members were former Nationals.
2125:, who replaced Quinn as leader in 2006, struggled to answer. A proposal was made in 2005 to merge the two parties but this provoked much opposition, including from the federal governing coalition. Following the federal defeat in the
1837:
and it was not until 1956 that they were firmly settled. Although the party polled between 20% and 30% of the vote over successive elections, it could not elect more than 11 members and was further hampered by the introduction of a
2150:. It was the first time in 84 years that the non-Labor side in Queensland had been led by someone aligned federally with the Liberals or their predecessors. Langbroek gave way in 2011 to another former Liberal, Brisbane Lord Mayor
1991:
the
Nationals gained further seats at the expense of the Liberals, with tensions building further. The breakdown in relations spilled over in federal politics, leading to the two parties running competing Senate tickets at the
2004:
challenged Edwards for the leadership, despite Bjelke-Petersen declaring he would prefer a minority government to a coalition with Innes, and only narrowly lost by 12:10. Matters boiled over the following year when
1818:
in South Australia. However, this was refused by the Country Party as mergers with other parties would violate its party constitution. On 8 July 1949, QPP delegates agreed to a name change and the QPP was renamed
2121:. While it seemed increasingly likely the Liberals would be the larger party in any future coalition government, it also presented the awkward question of which party leader would be Premier, a question that
5436:
2033:
which saw the Nationals consolidate their position and win an outright majority. Angus Innes became leader in 1988 as the National government was in decline, but proved unable to make any headway in the
3510:
2088:. One Nation's appeal resonated well the Nationals' heartland of rural and regional Queensland. The Coalition also suffered a backlash against the introduction of gun control laws after the
2191:
2187:
2013:
at which the Liberals were reduced to a mere eight seats. The Nationals were one seat short of an outright majority and openly courted Liberals to switch parties. Soon two Liberals,
1752:
280:
5782:
17:
1947:
259:
1566:
4557:
5787:
2109:, who replaced Watson as leader after the election. This was easily the worst showing for the urban non-Labor party in Queensland since it adopted the Liberal banner.
4694:
4121:
Murphy, Denis Joseph (1980). "The 1957 Split: "A Drop in the Ocean in Political History"". In Murphy, Denis Joseph; Joyce, Roger Bilbrough; Hughes, Colin A. (eds.).
1827:
4197:
Stevenson, Brian "Frank Nicklin and the Coalition Government, 1957-1968", in Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland volume 13 issue 11: pages 409-411
4188:
Stevenson, Brian "Frank Nicklin and the Coalition Government, 1957-1968", in Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland volume 13 issue 11: pages 407-408
1736:
three splits in the preceding thirty years. Throughout its history it was beset by the question of relations with the Country/National Party until the two merged.
2069:. The initial results saw Labor retain power with a one-seat majority, but this was overturned when the result in one seat was declared void and the Liberals won
1842:
in 1949 that strengthened both the Labor and Country parties. The party was also almost entirely limited to electoral success in Brisbane, apart from the seat of
4154:
Stevenson, Brian "Frank Nicklin and the Coalition Government, 1957-1968", in Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland volume 13 issue 11: page 408
4145:
Stevenson, Brian "Frank Nicklin and the Coalition Government, 1957-1968", in Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland volume 13 issue 11: page 405
4067:
Stevenson, Brian "Frank Nicklin and the Coalition Government, 1957-1968", in Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland volume 13 issue 11: page 404
3935:
Manfred Cross, 'Hiley, Sir Thomas Alfred (Tom) (1905–1990)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
1443:
4579:
2101:, the Coalition only suffered a two-percent swing. However, the Liberals were all but wiped out in Brisbane, falling to only one seat there, that of leader
4886:
4605:
4206:
Rae Wear, 'Chalk, Gordon William (Chalkie) (1913–1991)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
4107:
B. J. Costar, 'Gair, Vincent Clare (Vince) (1901–1980)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
5797:
5767:
5747:
5727:
5712:
5697:
5692:
1663:
3743:
John Laverty, 'Chandler, Sir John Beals (1887–1962)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
1759:
but this was under much pressure to split back into separate rural and urban parties which would happen the following year. Chandler disagreed with the
5838:
5792:
5486:
3894:
Paul D. Williams, 'Pie, Arthur Bruce (1902–1962)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
1708:
to exist individually under its own banner. In July 1949, the QPP was renamed to reflect its status as the Queensland division of the Liberal Party.
5833:
5777:
5772:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5722:
5717:
5707:
5702:
2097:
behind in seats and conflicting approaches to One Nation voters and transfers meant the two parties were undermining each other's approach. At the
1491:
2029:
Terry White was soon deposed as leader and replaced by the return of William Knox. However the Liberals were unable to recover much ground at the
29:
This article is about the party that existed in Queensland from 1943 until 2008. For the party resulting from a merger between this party and the
5441:
5431:
301:
1881:
that sought to retain office. However, when the state parliament resumed sitting, the Liberal, Country and rump Labor parties combined to block
5823:
2140:
The merged party has so far lasted a decade, but from time to time calls are made for the parties to demerge from both Liberals and Nationals.
1302:
4740:
4672:
1368:
5843:
5456:
1720:
5608:
5119:
1588:
5547:
1863:
1775:. However, by then the UAP was in terminal decline at all levels, and the Queensland UAP was soon absorbed by Chandler's party. At the
1760:
1927:
was also seeing growing urbanisation. Additionally, the Liberals were setting up new branches in traditional Country Party areas. The
5828:
5598:
1583:
1215:
601:
4879:
1768:
1700:
1656:
1353:
1210:
141:
1767:(QPP) on 26 October 1943. The Country-National Organisation split up the following year, with the urban section reorganizing as
5593:
1578:
1282:
606:
362:
4335:
1931:
saw the Country and Liberal parties stand against each other in eight seats, but none changed between the coalition partners.
1064:
595:
512:
5511:
3376:
3166:
3034:
2437:
2385:
2346:
2134:
2102:
1980:
1867:
1843:
1724:
1400:
1240:
491:
151:
34:
5818:
5676:
5466:
5451:
4872:
4441:
2203:
2195:
2179:
2070:
1265:
435:
322:
268:
5229:
5163:
5069:
4855:
4813:
4416:
4391:
4366:
4310:
4285:
4257:
4229:
4173:
4130:
3920:
3788:
1987:. However, despite backbench demands for a stronger Liberal approach, the leadership felt unable to deliver it. At the
1833:
Relations with the Country Party remained uneasy for much of the next decade through the leaderships of Hiley and then
1649:
1363:
664:
247:
5461:
5426:
4836:
4092:
4052:
3420:
2450:
2106:
5531:
5421:
2126:
2089:
1996:, costing the Coalition a seat and thus its majority. A growing group of Liberal members of parliament dubbed the "
1993:
382:
5646:
5603:
5476:
5089:
1287:
518:
1383:
5516:
5471:
5446:
4207:
3459:
3415:
3371:
3332:
3293:
3249:
3205:
3161:
3117:
3073:
3029:
2990:
2951:
2912:
2868:
2824:
2785:
2746:
2702:
2663:
2619:
2575:
2531:
2159:
2155:
2118:
2114:
2098:
2093:
2077:
2066:
2058:
2035:
2030:
2010:
1988:
1972:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1928:
1886:
1803:
1776:
1428:
1260:
991:
572:
3936:
5656:
5501:
3611:
2146:, from the Liberal side of the merger, took over the leadership following the resignation of founding leader
1847:
1756:
1484:
1327:
1297:
1270:
5666:
2021:, switched to the Nationals in return for cabinet posts, supplying them with a majority in their own right.
5153:
4108:
1951:
1763:'s collectivism, instead advocating mass capitalism and class-free politics, and this led him to found the
1498:
1225:
542:
173:
5203:
4627:
3744:
2707:
2294:
1907:
1834:
1560:
1433:
1250:
878:
2073:. With the support of an independent, the National-Liberal coalition took power, holding it until 1998.
337:
5567:
5173:
5134:
4895:
2050:
1824:
1815:
1792:
1689:
1358:
1230:
486:
211:
5613:
2158:, including all but three seats in Brisbane. The LNP was rolled out of office after only one term in
1997:
1395:
1317:
1220:
1031:
672:
590:
30:
5661:
5405:
5395:
5300:
3895:
3631:
1405:
1292:
4755:
4717:
5577:
5526:
5521:
5400:
5390:
5305:
5285:
2829:
2307:
2061:
separately and made no real advance. Two months after the election, Sheldon and Nationals leader
1911:
1870:
that had been growing in the party across Australia over the influence of communism. The sitting
1779:
the party won seven seats, all in Brisbane. The Queensland People's Party contested elections in
1600:
1448:
1438:
1322:
1036:
1021:
747:
729:
567:
390:
181:
3700:
5671:
5380:
5370:
5360:
5350:
5335:
5315:
5310:
5295:
5290:
3722:
2175:
2057:, who was seen as less hostile to the National Party than Innes, but the parties contested the
1924:
1878:
1772:
1748:
1704:
1453:
1378:
893:
702:
367:
348:
3971:
3675:
3658:
3626:
5552:
5506:
5375:
5365:
5355:
5345:
5330:
4535:
4516:
4499:
4482:
4480:
Roberts, Greg (12 November 1991). "Beanland dismissal fails to health Bitter QLD Lib split".
4458:
2018:
1899:
1894:
1882:
1871:
1802:, a fellow Brisbane based businessman, who led the party to an increase to nine seats in the
1780:
1716:
1605:
1538:
1410:
1348:
1254:
1244:
1234:
928:
618:
481:
357:
310:
224:
201:
1755:
on 9 October 1943. At the time the conservative forces in the parliament were united as the
5651:
5325:
4084:
4078:
4044:
4038:
3558:
1595:
707:
530:
476:
186:
8:
5636:
5320:
5269:
5264:
2536:
2235:
2178:
was made a directly elected one in 1982, with the Liberals first winning the post in the
2147:
2143:
1935:
1920:
1744:
1625:
1519:
1094:
717:
712:
548:
2170:
As well as state elections, the Liberals also regularly contested the elections for the
5557:
5244:
5178:
3873:
3851:
3829:
3804:
3757:
3654:
3598:
3575:
2183:
1963:
1532:
1373:
1307:
1011:
860:
762:
536:
450:
425:
196:
4015:
3993:
3949:
5496:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5239:
4851:
4832:
4809:
4649:
4437:
4412:
4387:
4362:
4306:
4281:
4253:
4225:
4169:
4126:
4088:
4048:
3916:
3784:
3078:
2359:
1984:
1174:
1026:
951:
835:
777:
638:
289:
5641:
5562:
5340:
5005:
4992:
4975:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3567:
2171:
2081:
1889:
at which the Country and Liberal coalition won power after a quarter of a century.
1839:
1637:
850:
830:
805:
650:
524:
445:
4825:
62:
5385:
5234:
5129:
5104:
5044:
4937:
4778:
2411:
2199:
2151:
2065:
signed a new coalition agreement, allowing them to present a united front in the
1715:
and other cities in Queensland, from 1957 it held power as the junior party in a
1189:
1164:
1041:
845:
840:
1919:
seats between the two partners. Brisbane's growth was rapidly spilling onto the
5198:
5145:
5094:
5074:
5012:
4987:
4965:
4955:
4949:
4916:
1934:
Relations deteriorated during the premiership of Nicklin's longterm successor,
1477:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1114:
1104:
1084:
1016:
1006:
1001:
976:
903:
815:
430:
3593:
1854:
had gained the seat in 1947 and followed the rural parts in a redistribution.
5812:
5193:
5059:
5054:
5034:
4943:
4864:
4514:
Roberts, Greg (23 November 1992). "Opposition links up to counter Qld Govt".
2202:
won the post but with a Labor majority on the council. Newman was re-elected
1903:
1179:
1129:
1079:
1074:
1069:
946:
913:
883:
810:
782:
724:
613:
455:
420:
4580:"It took one massacre: how Australia embraced gun control after Port Arthur"
4208:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/chalk-gordon-william-chalkie-15168/text26356
682:
400:
5208:
5099:
5018:
4331:
3937:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hiley-sir-thomas-alfred-tom-12634/text22763
3511:
Category:Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Queensland
3254:
2873:
2624:
2476:
2424:
2333:
2320:
2281:
2261:
2130:
2085:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2014:
1943:
1915:
1851:
1807:
1169:
1144:
1099:
1089:
986:
971:
961:
918:
898:
888:
4673:"Brandis says Queensland Liberal National Party merger could be revisited"
5619:
5188:
5183:
5168:
5158:
5084:
5079:
5064:
5049:
5039:
4998:
4981:
4970:
4960:
4930:
4923:
4123:
Labor in Power: The Labor Party & Governments in Queensland 1915-1957
3464:
3210:
3122:
2463:
2398:
2372:
2122:
2053:
and then the Gold Coast. The Liberals elected their first female leader,
2006:
2001:
1939:
1512:
1184:
1139:
1124:
1119:
1109:
1059:
996:
956:
923:
908:
855:
825:
820:
787:
752:
697:
4109:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/gair-vincent-clare-vince-10267/text18159
3579:
3552:
5213:
5109:
3649:
2105:. They only won two other seats in that election, those of Shelton and
2042:
1874:
1685:
1505:
1134:
981:
966:
772:
757:
440:
4278:
Joh: The Life and Political Adventures of Sir Johannes Bjelke-Petersen
3745:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/chandler-sir-john-beals-9724/text17171
2113:
starting to retake the seats. The party made only limited advances at
5572:
3571:
2580:
2248:
1799:
1526:
633:
415:
4497:
Roberts, Greg (21 September 1992). "Call for merger of opposition".
2186:. The party also won a majority on the council and held both in the
2038:
which saw Labor take power for the first time in over thirty years.
3972:"Assurance from Liberals - Move against Reds to get No. 1 priority"
1712:
767:
4905:
4558:"Borbidge remembers his time as premier, even if the LNP doesn't"
4111:, published first in hardcopy 1996, accessed online 20 June 2018.
3939:, published first in hardcopy 2007, accessed online 22 June 2018.
3898:, published first in hardcopy 2000, accessed online 22 June 2018.
3747:, published first in hardcopy 1993, accessed online 22 June 2018.
1938:. The parties got off to a poor start when the previous premier,
3896:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/pie-arthur-bruce-11392/text20355
1751:, was elected to the state parliament as an independent in the
1471:
3824:
3822:
2076:
However the coalition faced a strong threat from the rise of
3627:"Modern Labor in Queensland: Its Rise and Failings, 1978–98"
2174:, the largest local authority in Australia. The position of
2129:
and the proposal was revived, and in July 2008 under leader
3874:"Agreement Reached - Liberal Party and Q.P.P. Organisation"
240:
3819:
2194:, the Liberals did not win the mayoralty again until the
1975:
and subsequently diminished in influence in the cabinet.
1791:
The following year, the national UAP was folded into the
4756:"Election Preview - 2008 Brisbane City Council Election"
4718:"Election Preview - 2012 Brisbane City Council Election"
1983:
who lasted just over two years before being replaced by
1885:, bringing down the Gair government and leading to the
4210:, published online 2014, accessed online 20 June 2018.
4827:
From 1915 to the Early 1980s: A History of Queensland
4606:"Former premier's US talk show appearance goes viral"
4080:
From 1915 to the Early 1980s: A History of Queensland
4040:
From 1915 to the Early 1980s: A History of Queensland
2154:, who led the party to a record landslide victory in
1786:
4529:
4527:
4411:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 165–169.
4361:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 164–165.
4280:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 199–214.
4125:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 514–515.
2490:
Merged into the Liberal National Party of Queensland
2206:, this time with a Liberal majority on the council.
2133:
the party agreed to merge with the Nationals as the
4271:
4269:
4824:
4305:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 43–44.
4224:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 28–54.
4016:"Queensland C.P. Offers Support To People's Party"
3852:"Q.P.P. To Select Seven Liberals For Federal Poll"
3551:
1857:
4695:"Queensland election: LNP merger 'was a mistake'"
4524:
4336:"The Liberal-National Party - a new model party?"
4326:
4324:
4322:
3553:"The Emergence of the Liberal Party of Australia"
5810:
4670:
4434:A Prescription for Change: The Terry White Story
4266:
4250:The Hillbilly Dictator: Australia's Police State
3602:. Queensland, Australia. 9 July 1949. p. 11
1877:was expelled from the party and led a breakaway
1821:Liberal Party of Australia (Queensland Division)
1682:Liberal Party of Australia (Queensland Division)
18:Liberal Party of Australia (Queensland Division)
1695:It was initially formed in October 1943 as the
4894:
4747:
4386:. University of Queensland Press. p. 71.
4319:
4168:. University of Queensland Press. p. 19.
3915:. University of Queensland Press. p. 32.
3783:. University of Queensland Press. p. 31.
3529:In 1989, the party's membership sat at 14,200.
1906:and a succession of Liberal leaders including
4880:
4513:
4496:
4479:
3805:"Q.P.P. Likely to Endorse Link with Liberals"
1657:
4806:Working the System: Government in Queensland
4456:
4409:Johannes Bjelke-Petersen: the Lord's premier
4384:Working the System: Government in Queensland
4359:Johannes Bjelke-Petersen: the Lord's premier
4243:
4241:
4222:Working the System: Government in Queensland
3701:"Change Took Years - Q.P.P's Name Died Hard"
3594:"Change Took Years – Q.P.P's Name Died Hard"
1798:Chandler was succeeded as leader in 1946 by
3906:
3904:
3670:
3668:
3549:
2165:
5507:Northern Territory (Country Liberal Party)
4887:
4873:
4822:
4630:. AustralianPolitics.com. 17 February 2001
4459:"Election Preview - Queensland Votes 2012"
4083:. University of Queensland Press. p.
4076:
4043:. University of Queensland Press. p.
4036:
3994:"Q.P.P. Offer to Merge with Country Party"
2024:
1664:
1650:
4803:
4381:
4238:
4219:
3695:
3693:
3648:
1699:(QPP), which then absorbed the disbanded
5839:Political parties disestablished in 2008
4776:
4753:
4715:
4533:
3901:
3723:"People's Party - Formation in Brisbane"
3665:
2080:party that challenged on issues such as
5834:Defunct political parties in Queensland
5548:Australian Liberal Students' Federation
4650:"Queensland coalition merger plan dead"
4560:. Brisbanetimes.com.au. 3 February 2012
4247:
1354:Australians for Constitutional Monarchy
14:
5811:
4845:
4300:
4163:
4120:
3910:
3778:
3690:
3624:
1966:as part of greater assertiveness. The
1384:Ramsay Centre for Western Civilisation
5824:Political parties established in 1943
4868:
4779:"2008 Brisbane City Council Election"
4738:
4671:Michelle Grattan (21 November 2016).
4330:
3854:. The Courier Mail. 17 September 1945
2190:. Following Atkinson's defeat in the
1567:The Fabrication of Aboriginal History
4431:
4406:
4356:
4275:
4018:. The Courier Mail. 14 December 1948
3996:. The Courier Mail. 20 November 1948
3676:"Liberals & Q.P.P. in agreement"
2229:Founded as Queensland People's Party
1725:Liberal National Party of Queensland
1401:Australian National Flag Association
35:Liberal National Party of Queensland
5844:2008 disestablishments in Australia
5512:Queensland (Liberal National Party)
4536:"Queensland 2006/07 State Election"
4252:. ABC Enterprises. pp. 19–20.
3758:"Split Threat in Q'Land Non Labour"
3725:. Queensland Times. 27 October 1943
2497:
24:
4850:. University of Queensland Press.
4831:. University of Queensland Press.
4808:. University of Queensland Press.
4697:. The Australian. 26 November 2017
4436:. University of Queensland Press.
3974:. The Courier Mail. 8 October 1948
3952:. The West Australian. 9 July 1949
3832:. The Courier Mail. 2 January 1946
1810:took over the leadership in 1948.
1787:Affiliation with the Liberal Party
25:
5855:
3876:. Warwick Daily News. 24 May 1945
3703:. Brisbane Telegraph. 9 July 1949
3625:Bowden, Bradley (November 2013).
142:United Australia Party Queensland
40:Political party in Queensland
5829:1943 establishments in Australia
5677:Citizens' Municipal Organisation
3760:. The Courier-Mail. 4 April 1945
3550:R. Williams, John (March 1967).
3490:
3483:
3482:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3402:
3395:
3394:
3358:
3351:
3350:
3319:
3312:
3311:
3280:
3273:
3272:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3192:
3185:
3184:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3096:
3060:
3053:
3052:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3008:
2977:
2970:
2969:
2938:
2931:
2930:
2899:
2891:
2855:
2847:
2811:
2804:
2803:
2772:
2765:
2764:
2733:
2725:
2689:
2682:
2681:
2650:
2643:
2642:
2606:
2599:
2598:
2562:
2555:
2554:
1631:
1619:
681:
644:
632:
399:
61:
4797:
4770:
4739:Green, Antony (17 March 2008).
4732:
4709:
4687:
4664:
4642:
4620:
4598:
4572:
4550:
4507:
4490:
4473:
4450:
4425:
4400:
4375:
4350:
4294:
4213:
4200:
4191:
4182:
4157:
4148:
4139:
4114:
4101:
4070:
4061:
4030:
4008:
3986:
3964:
3942:
3929:
3888:
3866:
3844:
3807:. The Courier Mail. 21 May 1945
3797:
3772:
3678:. The Courier Mail. 24 May 1945
1858:Coalition government, 1957–1983
1753:1943 Hamilton state by-election
4457:Antony Green (24 March 2012).
3750:
3737:
3715:
3659:10.5263/labourhistory.105.0001
3641:10.5263/labourhistory.105.0001
3618:
3586:
3543:
3523:
3491:
3447:
3403:
3359:
3320:
3281:
3237:
3193:
3149:
3061:
2978:
2939:
2900:
2892:
2856:
2848:
2812:
2773:
2734:
2726:
2690:
2651:
2607:
2563:
1866:in Queensland was engulfed in
1429:Centre for Independent Studies
573:Centre for Independent Studies
13:
1:
3612:National Library of Australia
3536:
1757:Country-National Organisation
1266:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
5497:Australian Capital Territory
4848:The Government of Queensland
4303:The Government of Queensland
4166:The Government of Queensland
3913:The Government of Queensland
3830:"Q.P.P. Organises For Polls"
3781:The Government of Queensland
2041:The new Labor government of
1952:electoral district of Albert
95:
90:
7:
5541:Party-related organisations
4608:. Smh.com.au. 25 April 2013
3504:
2078:Pauline Hanson's One Nation
1561:Conservatism in New Zealand
1434:Institute of Public Affairs
1303:Conservative National Party
1261:Pauline Hanson's One Nation
10:
5860:
5819:Liberal Party of Australia
4897:Liberal Party of Australia
4628:"2001 Queensland Election"
2209:
2071:the subsequent by-election
1948:Albert by-election in 1970
1816:Liberal and Country League
1739:
1730:
1690:Liberal Party of Australia
1680:, officially known as the
1359:Australian Christian Lobby
1288:Commonwealth Liberal Party
1283:Christian Democratic Party
225:National–Liberal Coalition
51:Queensland People's Party
28:
5685:
5629:
5586:
5540:
5485:
5414:
5278:
5222:
5118:
5027:
4904:
4846:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
4823:Fitzgerald, Ross (1984).
4804:Coaldrake, Peter (1989).
4652:. Abc.net.au. 1 June 2006
4382:Coaldrake, Peter (1989).
4301:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
4220:Coaldrake, Peter (1989).
4164:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
4077:Fitzgerald, Ross (1984).
4037:Fitzgerald, Ross (1984).
3950:"Party's Name Disappears"
3911:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
3779:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
3253:
2872:
2706:
2623:
2488:
2275:Becomes the Liberal Party
2273:
2227:
1902:and Country Party leader
1823:to be in line with other
1765:Queensland People's Party
1697:Queensland People's Party
1396:Australian Academy of Art
674:Conservatism in Australia
591:Conservatism in Australia
344:
335:
330:
309:
288:
267:
246:
233:
220:
207:
195:
172:
157:
147:
137:
119:
101:
89:
69:
60:
45:
31:Queensland National Party
3516:
2166:Brisbane city government
1814:League", similar to the
1678:Queensland Liberal Party
1406:King and Empire Alliance
663:This article is part of
381:This article is part of
269:House of Representatives
48:Queensland Liberal Party
5578:Menzies Research Centre
2025:The long path to merger
1711:Based predominantly in
1626:Conservatism portal
1601:Liberalism in Australia
1575:Liberal Party factions
1449:Samuel Griffith Society
1439:Menzies Research Centre
1323:National Defence League
1216:Democratic Labour Party
730:One-nation conservatism
568:Menzies Research Centre
513:Women's National League
392:Liberalism in Australia
197:Political position
5672:United Australia Party
4248:Whitton, Evan (1989).
2176:Lord Mayor of Brisbane
2135:Liberal National Party
1879:Queensland Labor Party
1773:United Australia Party
1749:Lord Mayor of Brisbane
1705:United Australia Party
1454:H. R. Nicholls Society
1379:National Civic Council
1364:Coalition for Marriage
1271:United Australia Party
703:Australian nationalism
596:Liberal Party factions
349:Politics of Queensland
228:(1957–1983; 1995–2008)
125:; 16 years ago
107:; 80 years ago
4675:. Theconversation.com
4517:Sydney Morning Herald
4500:Sydney Morning Herald
4483:Sydney Morning Herald
1994:1980 federal election
1781:South East Queensland
1606:Politics of Australia
1318:National (Queensland)
1211:Australian Christians
639:Liberalism portal
619:Politics of Australia
358:Politics of Australia
311:Brisbane City Council
5652:National Labor Party
5647:Fusion Liberal Party
3559:Australian Quarterly
2090:Port Arthur massacre
2084:, gun ownership and
1960:1972 state elections
1914:, a brief return by
1850:where future leader
1638:Australia portal
1596:Liberal conservatism
1444:Page Research Centre
1313:Liberal (Queensland)
708:Liberal conservatism
651:Australia portal
531:New Liberal Movement
248:Legislative Assembly
208:National affiliation
187:Liberal conservatism
5686:Leadership contests
5637:Protectionist Party
5604:Independent Liberal
4432:Koch, Tony (2010).
4276:Lunn, Hugh (1987).
2537:John Beals Chandler
2236:John Beals Chandler
2148:Lawrence Springborg
2144:John-Paul Langbroek
2011:1983 state election
1989:1980 state election
1973:1977 state election
1968:1974 state election
1936:Joh Bjelke-Petersen
1929:1966 state election
1921:Redcliffe Peninsula
1895:preferential voting
1887:1957 state election
1804:1947 state election
1777:1944 state election
1745:John Beals Chandler
1721:state Country Party
1499:The Daily Telegraph
1308:Family First (2002)
1226:Katter's Australian
1221:Family First (2021)
549:Protectionist Party
5558:Cormack Foundation
5179:Ashley Goldsworthy
5090:Michael Wooldridge
4741:"Election Preview"
4407:Wear, Rae (2002).
4357:Wear, Rae (2002).
3599:Brisbane Telegraph
2184:Sallyanne Atkinson
1964:Whitlam government
1893:reintroduction of
1533:Sky News Australia
1374:Cormack Foundation
1298:Conservative Party
763:Limited government
537:Liberal Federation
338:qld.liberal.org.au
221:Electoral alliance
5806:
5805:
5657:Nationalist Party
5532:Western Australia
3502:
3501:
3079:Llewellyn Edwards
2495:
2494:
2445:28 February 2001
2419:11 November 1991
2360:Llewellyn Edwards
2328:23 December 1965
1985:Llewellyn Edwards
1701:Queensland branch
1674:
1673:
1349:Advance Australia
1328:Nationalist Party
658:
657:
492:Liberal Democrats
376:
375:
363:Political parties
16:(Redirected from
5851:
5667:Australian Party
5642:Free Trade Party
5563:Norfolk Liberals
5489:
5122:
5006:Malcolm Turnbull
4993:Malcolm Turnbull
4976:Alexander Downer
4908:
4898:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4842:
4830:
4819:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4602:
4596:
4595:
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4591:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
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4531:
4522:
4521:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4334:(30 July 2008).
4328:
4317:
4316:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4273:
4264:
4263:
4245:
4236:
4235:
4217:
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4179:
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4099:
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4034:
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4027:
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4023:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
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3968:
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3961:
3959:
3957:
3946:
3940:
3933:
3927:
3926:
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3899:
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3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3848:
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3841:
3839:
3837:
3826:
3817:
3816:
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3812:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3776:
3770:
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3767:
3765:
3754:
3748:
3741:
3735:
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3713:
3712:
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3708:
3697:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3652:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3572:10.2307/20634106
3555:
3547:
3530:
3527:
3494:
3493:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3323:
3322:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3284:
3283:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3231:
3224:
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3195:
3188:
3187:
3180:
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3143:
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3108:
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3064:
3063:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3011:
3004:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2894:
2887:
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2858:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2815:
2814:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2502:
2501:
2498:Election results
2471:4 December 2007
2455:28 February 2001
2429:11 November 1991
2393:31 January 1988
2380:3 November 1983
2338:23 December 1965
2315:28 January 1965
2256:2 February 1948
2214:
2213:
2172:City of Brisbane
2082:multiculturalism
2045:dismantled the "
1840:malapportionment
1769:the state branch
1688:division of the
1666:
1659:
1652:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1572:
1544:
977:Devine (Miranda)
685:
675:
660:
659:
649:
648:
647:
637:
636:
543:Liberal Movement
507:
471:
403:
393:
378:
377:
340:
326:
318:
305:
297:
284:
276:
263:
255:
239:
229:
216:
165:
163:
152:Liberal National
148:Merged into
138:Preceded by
133:
131:
126:
115:
113:
108:
82:
65:
54:
43:
42:
21:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5681:
5625:
5582:
5536:
5517:South Australia
5502:New South Wales
5488:State divisions
5487:
5481:
5415:Shadow cabinets
5410:
5274:
5218:
5130:Malcolm Ritchie
5120:
5114:
5105:Josh Frydenberg
5045:William McMahon
5023:
4938:William McMahon
4906:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4858:
4839:
4816:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4784:
4782:
4775:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4752:
4748:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4714:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4678:
4676:
4669:
4665:
4655:
4653:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4633:
4631:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4609:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4589:
4587:
4586:. 15 March 2016
4578:
4577:
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4525:
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4508:
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4464:
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4455:
4451:
4444:
4443:978-070223742-3
4430:
4426:
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4405:
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4376:
4369:
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4341:
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3997:
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3603:
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3587:
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3507:
3479:
3476:
3435:
3432:
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3388:
3347:
3344:
3308:
3305:
3269:
3266:
3225:
3222:
3181:
3178:
3137:
3134:
3093:
3090:
3049:
3046:
3005:
3002:
2966:
2963:
2927:
2924:
2888:
2885:
2844:
2841:
2800:
2797:
2761:
2758:
2722:
2719:
2678:
2675:
2639:
2636:
2595:
2592:
2551:
2548:
2500:
2491:
2481:6 December 2007
2412:Denver Beanland
2403:31 January 1988
2390:3 November 1983
2354:6 October 1978
2341:13 August 1976
2325:28 January 1965
2302:23 August 1962
2289:12 August 1954
2276:
2266:3 February 1948
2240:26 October 1943
2230:
2212:
2200:Campbell Newman
2168:
2152:Campbell Newman
2027:
1860:
1828:state divisions
1789:
1742:
1733:
1670:
1632:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1611:
1610:
1570:
1556:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1055:
1047:
1046:
942:
934:
933:
874:
866:
865:
801:
793:
792:
778:Property rights
743:
735:
734:
693:
673:
645:
643:
631:
624:
623:
586:
578:
577:
563:
555:
554:
508:
505:
497:
496:
482:Country Liberal
472:
469:
461:
460:
411:
391:
372:
353:
336:
320:
319:
316:
299:
298:
295:
278:
277:
274:
257:
256:
253:
237:
227:
214:
212:Federal Liberal
191:
161:
159:
129:
127:
124:
111:
109:
106:
85:
80:
56:
55:
52:
49:
41:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5857:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5617:
5611:
5609:National Right
5606:
5601:
5596:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5568:Young Liberals
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5204:Richard Alston
5201:
5199:Alan Stockdale
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5154:Robert Southey
5151:
5148:
5146:Philip McBride
5143:
5140:
5139:W. H. Anderson
5137:
5132:
5126:
5124:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5095:Peter Costello
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5075:Andrew Peacock
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5028:Deputy Leaders
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5013:Scott Morrison
5009:
5002:
4995:
4990:
4988:Brendan Nelson
4985:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4966:Andrew Peacock
4963:
4958:
4956:Andrew Peacock
4953:
4950:Malcolm Fraser
4946:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4917:Robert Menzies
4912:
4910:
4902:
4901:
4892:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4857:978-0702215155
4856:
4843:
4837:
4820:
4815:978-0702222306
4814:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4777:Antony Green.
4769:
4754:Antony Green.
4746:
4731:
4716:Antony Green.
4708:
4686:
4663:
4641:
4619:
4597:
4571:
4549:
4534:Antony Green.
4523:
4506:
4489:
4472:
4449:
4442:
4424:
4418:978-0702233043
4417:
4399:
4393:978-0702222306
4392:
4374:
4368:978-0702233043
4367:
4349:
4318:
4312:978-0702215155
4311:
4293:
4287:978-0702220876
4286:
4265:
4259:978-0733302886
4258:
4237:
4231:978-0702222306
4230:
4212:
4199:
4190:
4181:
4175:978-0702215155
4174:
4156:
4147:
4138:
4132:978-0702214288
4131:
4113:
4100:
4093:
4069:
4060:
4053:
4029:
4007:
3985:
3963:
3941:
3928:
3922:978-0702215155
3921:
3900:
3887:
3865:
3843:
3818:
3796:
3790:978-0702215155
3789:
3771:
3749:
3736:
3714:
3689:
3664:
3632:Labour History
3617:
3585:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3400:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3356:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3014:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2708:Kenneth Morris
2705:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2458:7 August 2006
2456:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2367:9 August 1983
2365:
2364:9 October 1978
2362:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:13 August 1976
2349:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:23 August 1962
2310:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:17 August 1954
2297:
2295:Kenneth Morris
2291:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2223:Date finished
2221:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2167:
2164:
2119:2006 elections
2051:Sunshine Coast
2026:
2023:
1908:Kenneth Morris
1859:
1856:
1844:East Toowoomba
1835:Kenneth Morris
1788:
1785:
1747:, the sitting
1741:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1628:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1589:National Right
1586:
1581:
1573:
1563:
1557:
1555:Related topics
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1535:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1492:Imperium Press
1488:
1481:
1478:The Australian
1474:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1369:CPAC Australia
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
972:Devine (Frank)
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
943:
940:
939:
936:
935:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
875:
872:
871:
868:
867:
864:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
802:
799:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
744:
741:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
727:
722:
721:
720:
715:
705:
700:
694:
691:
690:
687:
686:
678:
677:
669:
668:
656:
655:
654:
653:
641:
626:
625:
622:
621:
616:
611:
610:
609:
604:
593:
587:
585:Related topics
584:
583:
580:
579:
576:
575:
570:
564:
561:
560:
557:
556:
553:
552:
546:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
509:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
489:
484:
479:
473:
467:
466:
463:
462:
459:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
396:
395:
387:
386:
374:
373:
371:
370:
365:
360:
354:
352:
351:
345:
342:
341:
333:
332:
328:
327:
315:
313:
307:
306:
294:
292:
286:
285:
273:
271:
265:
264:
252:
250:
244:
243:
235:
231:
230:
222:
218:
217:
209:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
190:
189:
184:
178:
176:
170:
169:
166:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
121:
117:
116:
112:3 October 1943
105:3 October 1943
103:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
84:
83:
77:
73:
71:
67:
66:
58:
57:
50:
47:
46:
39:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5856:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5662:Liberal Union
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5194:Chris McDiven
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5135:Richard Casey
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5060:Phillip Lynch
5058:
5056:
5055:Billy Snedden
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5035:Eric Harrison
5033:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4945:
4944:Billy Snedden
4942:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4903:
4899:
4890:
4885:
4883:
4878:
4876:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4859:
4853:
4849:
4844:
4840:
4838:9780702217340
4834:
4829:
4828:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4807:
4802:
4801:
4780:
4773:
4757:
4750:
4742:
4735:
4719:
4712:
4696:
4690:
4674:
4667:
4651:
4645:
4629:
4623:
4607:
4601:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4559:
4553:
4537:
4530:
4528:
4519:
4518:
4510:
4502:
4501:
4493:
4485:
4484:
4476:
4460:
4453:
4445:
4439:
4435:
4428:
4420:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4395:
4389:
4385:
4378:
4370:
4364:
4360:
4353:
4337:
4333:
4332:Green, Antony
4327:
4325:
4323:
4314:
4308:
4304:
4297:
4289:
4283:
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4094:9780702217340
4090:
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4054:9780702217340
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3635:(105): 1–26.
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2487:
2484:26 July 2008
2483:
2480:
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2475:
2474:
2470:
2468:7 August 2006
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2454:
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2432:23 June 1998
2431:
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2418:
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2413:
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2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
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2383:
2379:
2377:9 August 1983
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
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2288:
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2283:
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2279:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:7 March 1946
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2222:
2220:Date started
2219:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2196:2004 election
2193:
2192:1991 election
2189:
2188:1988 election
2185:
2181:
2180:1985 election
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2127:2007 election
2124:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2099:2001 election
2095:
2094:1998 election
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2067:1995 election
2064:
2060:
2059:1992 election
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2036:1989 election
2032:
2031:1986 election
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1904:Frank Nicklin
1901:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:Liberal Party
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1793:Liberal Party
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1698:
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1691:
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1683:
1679:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
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1639:
1629:
1627:
1617:
1616:
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1607:
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1602:
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1524:
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1426:
1420:
1419:
1412:
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1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
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1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1340:Organisations
1337:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:Conservatives
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
938:
937:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
870:
869:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
800:Intellectuals
797:
796:
789:
786:
784:
783:Protectionism
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
739:
738:
731:
728:
726:
725:One Australia
723:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
689:
688:
684:
680:
679:
676:
671:
670:
666:
662:
661:
652:
642:
640:
635:
630:
629:
628:
627:
620:
617:
615:
614:Neoliberalism
612:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
582:
581:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
559:
558:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
510:
501:
500:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
465:
464:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
413:
407:
406:
402:
398:
397:
394:
389:
388:
384:
380:
379:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
350:
347:
346:
343:
339:
334:
329:
324:
314:
312:
308:
303:
293:
291:
287:
282:
272:
270:
266:
261:
251:
249:
245:
242:
236:
232:
226:
223:
219:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
198:
194:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
177:
175:
171:
167:
156:
153:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
122:
118:
104:
100:
97:
94:
92:
88:
78:
75:
74:
72:
68:
64:
59:
44:
36:
32:
27:
19:
5614:Ginger Group
5599:Centre Right
5209:Nick Greiner
5174:John Elliott
5164:A. J. Forbes
5100:Julie Bishop
5019:Peter Dutton
5011:
5004:
4997:
4980:
4948:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4847:
4826:
4805:
4798:Bibliography
4783:. Retrieved
4772:
4760:. Retrieved
4749:
4734:
4722:. Retrieved
4711:
4699:. Retrieved
4689:
4677:. Retrieved
4666:
4654:. Retrieved
4644:
4632:. Retrieved
4622:
4610:. Retrieved
4600:
4588:. Retrieved
4584:The Guardian
4583:
4574:
4562:. Retrieved
4552:
4540:. Retrieved
4520:. p. 5.
4515:
4509:
4503:. p. 4.
4498:
4492:
4486:. p. 7.
4481:
4475:
4463:. Retrieved
4452:
4433:
4427:
4408:
4402:
4383:
4377:
4358:
4352:
4340:. Retrieved
4302:
4296:
4277:
4249:
4221:
4215:
4202:
4193:
4184:
4165:
4159:
4150:
4141:
4122:
4116:
4103:
4079:
4072:
4063:
4039:
4032:
4020:. Retrieved
4010:
3998:. Retrieved
3988:
3976:. Retrieved
3966:
3954:. Retrieved
3944:
3931:
3912:
3890:
3878:. Retrieved
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3846:
3834:. Retrieved
3809:. Retrieved
3799:
3780:
3774:
3762:. Retrieved
3752:
3739:
3727:. Retrieved
3717:
3705:. Retrieved
3680:. Retrieved
3630:
3620:
3610:– via
3604:. Retrieved
3597:
3588:
3563:
3557:
3545:
3525:
3377:David Watson
3255:Joan Sheldon
3167:William Knox
3035:William Knox
2874:Gordon Chalk
2625:Thomas Hiley
2477:Mark McArdle
2442:23 June 1998
2438:David Watson
2425:Joan Sheldon
2406:13 May 1990
2386:William Knox
2347:William Knox
2334:Gordon Chalk
2321:Thomas Hiley
2282:Thomas Hiley
2269:9 July 1949
2262:Thomas Hiley
2253:8 March 1946
2169:
2142:
2139:
2131:Mark McArdle
2111:
2103:David Watson
2086:native title
2075:
2063:Rob Borbidge
2055:Joan Sheldon
2047:Bjelkemander
2040:
2028:
2015:Brian Austin
1998:Ginger Group
1981:William Knox
1977:
1944:Bjelkemander
1933:
1916:Thomas Hiley
1898:relation by
1891:
1862:In 1957 the
1861:
1852:Gordon Chalk
1832:
1820:
1812:
1808:Thomas Hiley
1797:
1790:
1764:
1743:
1734:
1710:
1696:
1694:
1692:until 2008.
1681:
1677:
1675:
1584:Centre Right
1565:
1537:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1485:Counterpoint
1483:
1476:
1389:
1388:
1343:
1312:
1276:
1275:
1205:
941:Commentators
861:Windschuttle
602:Centre Right
300:(Qld seats;
279:(Qld seats;
202:Centre-right
130:26 July 2008
123:26 July 2008
70:Abbreviation
26:
5620:Lyons Forum
5223:Governments
5189:Shane Stone
5184:Tony Staley
5169:John Valder
5159:John Atwill
5150:J. E. Pagan
5085:Peter Reith
5080:Fred Chaney
5065:John Howard
5050:John Gorton
5040:Harold Holt
4999:Tony Abbott
4982:John Howard
4971:John Hewson
4961:John Howard
4931:John Gorton
4924:Harold Holt
4743:. ABC News.
4022:27 November
4000:27 November
3978:27 November
3956:28 November
3880:29 November
3858:27 November
3836:27 November
3811:27 November
3764:29 November
3729:27 November
3707:27 November
3682:27 November
3650:10072/56318
3498:Opposition
3465:Bruce Flegg
3454:Opposition
3410:Opposition
3366:Opposition
3327:Opposition
3288:Crossbench
3244:Crossbench
3211:Angus Innes
3200:Crossbench
3156:Crossbench
3123:Terry White
2741:Opposition
2697:Opposition
2658:Opposition
2614:Opposition
2570:Opposition
2526:Government
2464:Bruce Flegg
2416:13 May 1990
2399:Angus Innes
2373:Terry White
2286:9 July 1949
2123:Bruce Flegg
2007:Terry White
2002:Angus Innes
1940:Jack Pizzey
1864:Labor Party
1761:Labor Party
1513:News Weekly
1423:Think tanks
1054:Politicians
1027:van Onselen
952:Albrechtsen
788:Rule of law
753:Free market
698:Agrarianism
562:Think tanks
426:Higinbotham
215:(1945–2008)
158:Membership
81:(1943–1949)
53:(1943–1949)
5813:Categories
5788:2015 (Sep)
5783:2015 (Feb)
5442:Peacock II
5401:Morrison 1
5391:Turnbull 1
5279:Ministries
5214:John Olsen
5142:Lyle Moore
5121:Presidents
5110:Sussan Ley
5070:Neil Brown
4720:. ABC News
4538:. ABC News
4461:. ABC News
4338:. ABC News
3606:9 December
3537:References
3112:Coalition
3068:Coalition
3024:Coalition
2985:Coalition
2946:Coalition
2907:Coalition
2863:Coalition
2830:Alan Munro
2819:Coalition
2780:Coalition
2308:Alan Munro
2043:Wayne Goss
1925:Gold Coast
1923:, and the
1912:Alan Munro
1875:Vince Gair
1686:Queensland
1684:, was the
1506:Herald Sun
1012:McGuinness
851:Santamaria
773:Monarchism
758:Free trade
748:Federalism
742:Principles
692:Ideologies
525:Free Trade
182:Liberalism
5622:(defunct)
5616:(defunct)
5594:Moderates
5573:Young LNP
5553:Coalition
5457:Howard II
5432:Peacock I
5286:Menzies 4
3566:(1): 15.
3421:Bob Quinn
2581:Bruce Pie
2523:Position
2505:Election
2451:Bob Quinn
2249:Bruce Pie
2107:Bob Quinn
2092:. At the
1868:the split
1800:Bruce Pie
1719:with the
1717:coalition
1579:Moderates
1543:(Defunct)
1539:The Argus
1527:Quillette
1411:Old Guard
1255:Coalition
1245:Coalition
1235:Coalition
1175:Perrottet
846:Oldmeadow
831:Henderson
607:Moderates
506:(defunct)
477:Democrats
368:Elections
302:2005–2008
281:1996–1998
260:1974–1977
120:Dissolved
96:Full list
5587:Factions
5527:Victoria
5522:Tasmania
5467:Turnbull
5437:Howard I
5366:Howard 1
5346:Fraser 1
5331:Gorton 1
5270:Morrison
5265:Turnbull
3580:20634106
3505:See also
3469:442,453
3425:398,147
3381:294,968
3337:311,514
3298:410,083
3259:356,640
3215:331,562
3171:230,310
3127:196,072
3083:316,272
3039:274,398
2995:324,682
2956:201,596
2917:201,765
2878:203,648
2834:183,185
2790:178,567
2751:162,372
2712:164,116
2668:129,633
2629:188,331
2585:160,623
2541:124,437
2115:the 2004
2019:Don Lane
1956:the 1969
1713:Brisbane
1520:Quadrant
1251:National
1190:Vanstone
1155:Morrison
1095:Petersen
1080:Bernardi
1065:Anderson
1042:Vanstone
889:Callinan
836:Melluish
816:Donnelly
768:Loyalism
718:Economic
713:Cultural
665:a series
504:Parties
470:(active)
468:Parties
446:Turnbull
383:a series
174:Ideology
5630:History
5422:Snedden
5341:McMahon
5245:McMahon
5230:Menzies
4907:Leaders
4785:22 June
4762:22 June
4724:22 June
4701:20 June
4679:20 June
4656:20 June
4634:22 June
4612:20 June
4590:20 June
4564:20 June
4542:20 June
4465:20 June
4342:20 June
3306:14 / 89
3179:10 / 89
3091:22 / 82
3047:24 / 82
3003:30 / 82
2964:21 / 82
2925:19 / 78
2886:20 / 78
2842:20 / 78
2798:20 / 78
2759:18 / 75
2637:11 / 75
2508:Leader
2217:Leader
2210:Leaders
2204:in 2008
1900:Premier
1872:Premier
1848:Lockyer
1771:of the
1740:Origins
1731:History
1703:of the
1390:Defunct
1277:Defunct
1231:Liberal
1202:Parties
1160:Mundine
1150:Menzies
1090:Canavan
1037:Shelton
1017:Mundine
1007:Lehmann
987:Harries
962:Credlin
947:Akerman
929:Steward
904:Gleeson
873:Jurists
841:Minogue
811:Coleman
806:Blainey
519:Liberal
487:Liberal
431:Menzies
331:Website
317:16 / 26
275:17 / 26
254:30 / 82
234:Colours
128: (
110: (
102:Founded
5477:Dutton
5472:Abbott
5462:Nelson
5452:Downer
5447:Hewson
5427:Fraser
5386:Abbott
5321:Holt 1
5260:Abbott
5255:Howard
5250:Fraser
5240:Gorton
4854:
4835:
4812:
4440:
4415:
4390:
4365:
4309:
4284:
4256:
4228:
4172:
4129:
4091:
4051:
3919:
3787:
3657:
3578:
3477:8 / 89
3472:20.10
3433:5 / 89
3428:18.50
3389:3 / 89
3384:14.32
3345:9 / 89
3340:16.09
3301:22.74
3267:9 / 89
3262:20.44
3223:8 / 89
3218:21.05
3174:16.50
3135:8 / 82
3130:14.88
3086:26.92
3042:25.22
2998:31.09
2959:22.23
2920:23.68
2881:25.49
2837:23.76
2793:24.03
2754:23.23
2720:8 / 75
2715:25.07
2676:8 / 75
2671:21.30
2632:29.91
2593:9 / 62
2588:25.73
2549:7 / 62
2544:24.72
2517:Seats
2511:Votes
1950:. The
1883:supply
1571:(2002)
1472:ADH TV
1344:Active
1206:Active
1170:Palmer
1165:Newman
1135:Katter
1125:Howard
1115:Hanson
1110:Gorton
1105:Fraser
1100:Dutton
1085:Bonner
1075:Barton
1070:Anning
1060:Abbott
1022:Murray
982:Hadley
919:Heydon
899:Dawson
894:Craven
884:Barton
821:Finnis
551:(1887)
545:(1973)
539:(1923)
533:(1976)
527:(1887)
521:(1909)
515:(1904)
421:Deakin
410:People
296:6 / 12
290:Senate
238:
168:20,764
91:Leader
33:, see
4781:. ABC
4758:. ABC
3655:JSTOR
3576:JSTOR
3517:Notes
2198:when
2182:with
1466:Media
1180:Price
1145:Lyons
1140:Kelly
1130:Joyce
1032:Price
997:Kenny
992:Jones
924:Myers
914:Hayne
909:Gibbs
879:Allan
856:Stove
826:Flint
436:Smith
416:Chipp
5798:2022
5793:2018
5778:2009
5773:2008
5768:2007
5763:1995
5758:1994
5753:1993
5748:1990
5743:1989
5738:1987
5733:1985
5728:1983
5723:1982
5718:1975
5713:1972
5708:1971
5703:1969
5698:1968
5693:1966
5235:Holt
4852:ISBN
4833:ISBN
4810:ISBN
4787:2018
4764:2018
4726:2018
4703:2018
4681:2018
4658:2018
4636:2018
4614:2018
4592:2018
4566:2018
4544:2018
4467:2018
4438:ISBN
4413:ISBN
4388:ISBN
4363:ISBN
4344:2018
4307:ISBN
4282:ISBN
4254:ISBN
4226:ISBN
4170:ISBN
4127:ISBN
4089:ISBN
4049:ISBN
4024:2019
4002:2019
3980:2019
3958:2019
3917:ISBN
3882:2019
3860:2019
3838:2019
3813:2019
3785:ISBN
3766:2019
3731:2019
3709:2019
3684:2019
3608:2023
3495:3rd
3460:2006
3451:3rd
3416:2004
3407:3rd
3372:2001
3363:3rd
3333:1998
3324:3rd
3294:1995
3285:3rd
3250:1992
3241:3rd
3206:1989
3197:3rd
3162:1986
3153:3rd
3118:1983
3109:3rd
3074:1980
3065:2nd
3030:1977
3021:2nd
2991:1974
2982:3rd
2952:1972
2943:3rd
2913:1969
2904:3rd
2869:1966
2860:3rd
2825:1963
2816:3rd
2786:1960
2777:3rd
2747:1957
2738:3rd
2703:1956
2694:3rd
2664:1953
2655:3rd
2620:1950
2611:3rd
2576:1947
2567:3rd
2532:1944
2520:+/–
2160:2015
2156:2012
2117:and
2017:and
1971:the
1958:and
1676:The
1185:Reid
1120:Holt
1002:Kerr
967:Dean
957:Bolt
456:Wise
451:West
441:Syme
323:2008
241:Blue
162:1949
79:QPP
4085:138
4045:100
3645:hdl
3637:doi
3568:doi
3145:14
2769:10
1241:LNP
76:LPQ
5815::
5316:10
4582:.
4526:^
4321:^
4268:^
4240:^
4087:.
4047:.
3903:^
3821:^
3692:^
3667:^
3653:.
3643:.
3629:.
3596:.
3574:.
3564:39
3562:.
3556:.
3487:3
3443:2
3399:6
3355:5
3316:5
3277:1
3233:2
3189:2
3101:2
3057:6
3013:9
2974:2
2935:1
2896:0
2852:0
2808:2
2730:0
2686:3
2647:2
2603:2
2559:3
2514:%
2162:.
1910:,
1830:.
1783:.
1727:.
667:on
598::
385:on
5406:2
5396:2
5381:4
5376:3
5371:2
5361:4
5356:3
5351:2
5336:2
5326:2
5311:9
5306:8
5301:7
5296:6
5291:5
4888:e
4881:t
4874:v
4860:.
4841:.
4818:.
4789:.
4766:.
4728:.
4705:.
4683:.
4660:.
4638:.
4616:.
4594:.
4568:.
4546:.
4469:.
4446:.
4421:.
4396:.
4371:.
4346:.
4315:.
4290:.
4262:.
4234:.
4178:.
4135:.
4097:.
4057:.
4026:.
4004:.
3982:.
3960:.
3925:.
3884:.
3862:.
3840:.
3815:.
3793:.
3768:.
3733:.
3711:.
3686:.
3661:.
3647::
3639::
3614:.
3582:.
3570::
1846:/
1665:e
1658:t
1651:v
1257:)
1253:(
1247:)
1243:(
1237:)
1233:(
325:)
321:(
304:)
283:)
262:)
258:(
164:)
160:(
132:)
114:)
37:.
20:)
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