6430:
6514:
848:
6876:, was seeking to revive the Liberal Party – and thereby run on a "Republican/Liberal" ticket – in an effort to win over Democratic voters in the overwhelmingly Democratic city. Bloomberg was re-elected in 2005, but nothing came of these rumors of his campaign being used as a basis for a Liberal Party revival. In 2006, for the first time since the early 1940s, there was no Liberal candidate for Governor. Edward Culvert was the party's candidate for governor in 2010, but the party lacked the resources to muster the necessary petition with 15,000 valid signatures of registered voters to get him onto the ballot.
4553:
550:
818:
302:
6287:
6618:, but lost the Republican primary. He was given the Liberal nomination prior to the primary and continued his campaign as their nominee. Lindsay won reelection and four Liberals were elected to the city council. This was the first time they won seats on the city council since 1949. Rose and the Liberals became a major part of Lindsay's administration in his second term. The Liberals, as the official minority party in the city council, had additional patronage possibilities. Clingan was selected to be their caucus leader.
6085:
1152:
33:
8385:
4470:
2842:
1140:
6073:
3515:
2830:
1229:
1164:
250:
463:
404:
4456:
4484:
3591:
6637:. Harrington and Costello were nominated as place holder candidates for governor and senator. Liberals for New Politics accused Rose of using them to gain more time to make a political deal. Goldberg appealed to the Liberals in a nine page letter to Harrington while Rockefeller sought to have Harrington run, where he would serve as a spoiler candidate. Goldberg was given the gubernatorial nomination while
7001:
3527:
6966:, but Rose wanted to avoid having the party taking a stance on the issue. Multiple county affiliates in upstate New York passed a resolution calling for bombing to end, negotiations with North Vietnam, and aid to rebuild Vietnam. On June 29, 1968, the state committee passed a resolution demanding an immediate ceasefire during negotiations.
6695:. The party, despite a lack of enthusiasm, endorsed Carter, but played a minor role in the campaign due to new laws requiring campaign committees approve all literature and campaign spending limits. Rose died on December 28, 1976, and Davidson's wife collapsed on the same day, causing him to retire as executive director.
6584:
stated that the convention was under the thumb of "comrade secretary" Davidson, who chaired the convention. Harrington was selected as the lieutenant gubernatorial nominee. Roosevelt received the highest number of votes for any
Liberal gubernatorial nominee in history. However, the Liberals received
6556:
to not become involved in the election and
Dubinsky wrote to him about how the ALP endorsed both Roosevelt and La Guardia. Johnson gave his endorsement to the Democratic mayoral nominee late in the election. The Liberals spent $ 300,000 during the campaign and the number of votes Lindsay received on
6879:
The
Liberal Party's current chairman is Jack Olchin. Its executive director is Martin Hassner. Prior to former New York City Parks Commissioner Henry Stern taking over as chairman in 2004, the Liberal Party's longtime leader was Raymond Harding (born Branko Hochwald; January 31, 1935 – August
6610:
The ILGWU made a push to reform the party after the 1966 election. They wanted to reduce his power over the party. 25-30% of the party's budget came from the ILGWU, but started reducing its support in protest of Rose. The ILGWU voted to disaffiliate from the
Liberals in January 1969. ILGWU accused
6340:
act, which was opposed by the
Communists and ALP. The Liberals unsuccessfully opposed the referendum to end the usage of proportional representation for city council elections in New York City. The Liberals lost their seats on the New York City council after the end of proportional representation.
6603:. Rose wanted the party to endorse Javits, who they helped elect to the U.S. House in 1946, as he could easily gain them votes and they did not have control over who the Democratic nominee would be. However, left-wingers in the party were critical of Javits' stance on Vietnam and support for
6185:, chair of the Communist Party, called for the "building of the American Labor Party". Although its constitution specifically barred Communists from the organization, there was no enforcement for this provision and large numbers flocked to registration as ALP members from the Communist-led
6778:
criticized their endorsement as "little more than a political tool" and the "work of one wily politician", Harding. Giuliani won the 1993 election due to the votes he received on the
Liberal ballot line. A Liberal was made deputy mayor in Giuliani's administration and 23 Liberals received
6607:. Stulberg believed that supporting Javits would help Nixon win the presidential election. Percy Sutton contested the nomination, but withdrew after the state committee made Javits the party's nominee. The ILGWU put Murray Baron onto the primary ballot, but Javits defeated him.
6575:
Roosevelt lobbied the party's leadership for their nomination for months. Dubinsky "broke out the 20-year-old scotch" during a meeting according
Roosevelt's friends. Dubinsky argued for supporting Roosevelt using polls showing him receiving at least one-fourth of the vote.
6722:
and the state committee designated Cuomo as the party's candidate. Cuomo lost the
Democratic primary to Koch, but continued his campaign as a Liberal. Cuomo lost to Koch, but the Liberals retained their one city council seat. The party hoped to rise to Row C after the
6621:
Liberals for New
Politics, a group seeking to reform the party, was formed by Clingan and city councilor Charles Taylor. They ran Paul Siminoff for chair against Rose in 1970, but Rose was reelected. Clingan and Taylor later left the party to join the Democrats.
6332:
in the 1946 gubernatorial and senatorial elections, but both lost and less than 180,000 people voted on the
Liberal line compared to over 400,000 votes on the ALP line. The party received enough votes in the gubernatorial election to become a recognized party.
6461:'s selection as Stevenson's running mate and Dubinsky threatened to withhold the party's nomination from Stevenson. However, Berle, Dubinsky, and Rose later argued in favor of endorsing the ticket due to them not having any other candidates. In the
6313:. Dubinsky stated that the "national third party project died" with Willkie. Berle replaced Childs as the party's chair in 1947. He did not support the creation of a national party and was more supportive of the Democrats. The party was a member of
6358:. However, Liberal opinion soured on Wallace with Dubinsky calling him a "darling of the fellow travelers" and Berle calling him the front man for Communists. In March 1947, the Liberal Party Policy Committee called for a presidential campaign by
6698:
A collective leadership of Davidson, Harrington, Ray Harding, Ed Morrison, Nicholas Gyory, and Herbert Rose was formed after Rose's death. Harding became the dominant member and was being referred to as the party's leader by 1980.
6936:, although Berle supported an amended version of the Mundt–Nixon Bill. Berle opposed banning the Communist Party. Palestin called for an investigation into the Communist Party's involving in the deaths or disappearance of
6850:
called it an "ideologically bereft institution more interested in patronage than in policy." In 2009, Raymond Harding pleaded guilty to having accepted more than $ 800,000 in exchange for doing political favors for
6596:
while Stulberg and the ILGWU supported Johnson. The pro-Johnson elements of the party switched their support to Humphrey after Johnson dropped out. The party voted to endorse Humphrey on September 4.
6819:, announced that he would not accept the party's nomination. McCall stated that Harding and the Liberals were "an embarrassment to New York's political life". The Liberals gave their nomination to
6479:
During the 1956 election Rose helped convince Kefauver to end his campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination. The party supported Kefauver's vice-presidential nomination bid and opposed
6336:
In 1947, the Liberal, Communist, ALP, Socialist, and other third parties successfully opposed legislation to increase the threshold to become a recognized party, but the Liberals supported the
6476:
Berle's tenure as chair ended in July 1955, and Counts was selected to replace him. Counts stepped down in April 1959, and Paul R. Hays became acting chair before being elected chair in 1960.
2408:
6230:
proposed a compromise in which the state executive committee would be divided between the factions and no communist would be on the election slate. Hillman accepted the proposal, but
8542:
6652:. Rose, Javits, and Rockefeller organized a meeting to attempt a Liberal and Republican fusion campaign. Rose wanted Javits to run, but he declined. Rose and Rockefeller supported
6529:
and Javits, both of whom had been nominated by the Liberals in the past. The 1962 gubernatorial election was the worst performance for the Liberals at that point. The party aided
6888:
6380:
was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives mainly with the Liberal nomination, and the Four Freedoms Party ballot line obtained with the aid of the Liberals, in 1949. The
6645:. The number of votes cast on the party's ballot line declined by almost 60% between the 1968 and 1972 presidential elections while Conservatives received twice as many votes.
6429:
6218:
become involved in the 1944 state committee elections if the party's leadership voted against a proposal to increase union control over the party. The right-wing rejected it.
6194:
6901:
While the Liberal Party still has a website, the last election in which it endorsed candidates, all on other party lines, was the New York City Council races in 2017.
7931:
6917:, allowing the Communist Party to legally exist, expanding Social Security, and the creation of a national healthcare system. It supported a referendum on the
6823:, who dropped out and endorsed McCall. Cuomo remained on the ballot, but did not campaign. The Liberals lost their ballot access after receiving 15,761 votes.
6750:. Anderson and Javits both lost, but their vote totals were greater than the Republican margin of victory. The party was accused of selling its endorsement to
6389:
811:
6552:, in exchange for one-third of the mayoral appointments, money for the Liberal campaign, and a citywide Liberal candidate. The Liberals pressured President
8547:
8332:
7553:
6802:
6201:
6959:. However, the convention voted 130 to 48 to eliminate it. He also unsuccessfully argued to ban the usage of state funds to construct nonpublic schools.
6506:
In 1960, the Liberal Party endorsed Kennedy for president. On September 14, 1960, he accepted the nomination, giving almost a 20-minute speech defending
5802:
3669:
2172:
6656:
and the Liberal Policy Committee endorsed him. However, Wagner withdrew from the election as he was not willing to contest a primary. The Liberals ran
6580:
and other leaders of the ILGWU opposed Roosevelt due to him not staying with the party after the 1949 election. Roosevelt won the party's nomination.
4515:
363:
6782:
The Liberal vote fell to 71,017, a small number over the 50,000 needed to retain ballot access, despite supporting Cuomo's successful campaign in the
8552:
4394:
4389:
3066:
8522:
6513:
5712:
5707:
5702:
6827:, who lost to Giuliani, said that he was "glad they are out of business". The party closed its office in 2003 and the Policy Committee dissolved.
8557:
6414:
ascending to the mayoralty. The party saw this as a chance to elect their first citywide official, but considered running a fusion campaign with
3557:
8537:
8527:
6806:
6755:
6743:
6600:
6534:
6462:
6396:
6115:
1195:
687:
8532:
6537:
and also gave him their ballot line. Kennedy won the election, but only received around 70,000 more votes than the Conservative ballot line.
6525:
was formed in 1962, and saw the Liberals as a model to follow. The party wanted to pressure the Republicans further to the right and opposed
6208:. Fights broke out at the party's convention, where Roosevelt was given the nomination despite an attempted resolution condemning Roosevelt.
2197:
2167:
6680:
6589:
2872:
2249:
767:
754:
435:
6664:. Liberals for New Politics ran J. Stanley Shaw against Blumenthal in the primary, but lost and Shaw instead endorsed Democratic nominee
8023:
6266:
3105:
613:
6898:
Raymond Harding died August 9, 2012, in the Bronx of cancer, aged 77, depriving the Liberal Party of its best-known long-term figure.
6275:
was one of the strongest leaders in the party until his death in 1976. Raymond Harding succeeded Rose as chair and served until 2002.
7077:
3405:
2202:
1322:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1063:
1053:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
6384:
was the first time that the Liberals received more votes than the ALP in a city-wide election. Berle, Dubinsky, and Rose pushed for
8562:
8325:
8260:
Armato, Michael A. 2022. “‘The One Who Spells It with a Capital L': Liberal Party Activism in the Hudson River Valley, 1948–1963.”
6735:
6438:
6355:
5857:
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2592:
943:
933:
923:
913:
903:
893:
883:
873:
863:
6215:
5744:
4341:
2182:
7015:
6294:
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4508:
4346:
3492:
2671:
855:
480:
117:
7116:
6641:
was given the senatorial nomination. Both of them lost their elections, with Goodell coming third behind Conservative nominee
7952:
6483:. The Liberals endorsed the Stevenson and Kefauver presidential ticket on September 11. Vincent Corsall was elected mayor of
6042:
4404:
3632:
3400:
2716:
2510:
2289:
526:
220:
8501:
8368:
6892:
6816:
6791:
6783:
6724:
6634:
6572:
6522:
6298:
2542:
2403:
2351:
2346:
798:
6297:
on the Liberal ballot line in a 1949 special election. Roosevelt later served as the party's gubernatorial nominee in the
8363:
8358:
8318:
8279:
6769:
6765:
6707:
6649:
6615:
6545:
6381:
6367:
4371:
3550:
3036:
2989:
2659:
2371:
2222:
1824:
8476:
6728:
6442:
6190:
6108:
4567:
3425:
2582:
2480:
2428:
2366:
2361:
2299:
1188:
6830:
The Liberal Party also suffered allegations of corruption and of abandoning its liberal roots in favor of a system of
6407:, as Row C on the ballot. The ALP lost its ballot access after the 1954 gubernatorial election and dissolved in 1956.
8186:
6669:
4501:
4334:
3307:
2587:
2212:
1967:
270:
6517:
Liberal Party rally in support of John F. Kennedy for president, 1960. Party leader David Dubinsky is at the podium.
3267:
8430:
6884:
5862:
5817:
5686:
4399:
4306:
3769:
2865:
2622:
742:
6838: – Harding relatives were given appointments in the Giuliani administration, and it was argued that it was a
3590:
7025:
6057:
6047:
5842:
2649:
1554:
420:
321:
7543:
8451:
8415:
8161:
7979:
6933:
6918:
6510:
and his campaign. Here he also gave a famous quote about liberalism, stating "I'm proud to say I'm a Liberal."
5787:
3543:
2017:
1586:
727:
712:
330:
263:
8410:
6101:
5797:
5792:
4688:
3931:
2495:
2475:
1181:
1132:
1077:
717:
670:
632:
543:
225:
3981:
2530:
6433:
A cheering group of people point to a campaign banner that reads, "Register to Vote, Enroll Liberal Party."
6241:
was given the presidential nomination. Many of the leaders of the Liberal Party were former members of the
6023:
5739:
4351:
3799:
3410:
792:
774:
682:
655:
240:
215:
112:
3282:
8496:
8456:
8425:
8420:
6714:
organized a meeting where he agreed to veto a bill moving primaries from September to June and convinced
6226:
supported the party's right-wing while Franklin Roosevelt wanted to avoid conflict between the factions.
6205:
5852:
5812:
3600:
2858:
2520:
2097:
1564:
1458:
747:
722:
677:
1987:
8471:
8350:
6410:
A special election for New York City council president was held in 1951 to fill the vacancy created by
6392:
and the number of votes he received on the Liberal ballot line was greater than his margin of victory.
6242:
5807:
5302:
2572:
2237:
2022:
1704:
1549:
780:
692:
397:
341:
7091:
8246:
6561:
6404:
6377:
6290:
6204:
and the party's leadership started an attempt to remove them from the party. The party condemned the
6186:
6052:
5754:
5104:
4846:
4366:
3574:
2683:
2577:
2187:
1977:
1657:
1643:
847:
786:
702:
697:
650:
556:
352:
8206:"'Support the Fair Deal in the Nation; Abolish the Raw Deal in the City': The Liberal Party in 1949"
8174:
Left in the Center: The Liberal Party of New York and the Rise and Fall of American Social Democracy
8217:
8178:
8153:
6272:
4620:
4572:
3949:
3749:
3732:
3297:
2969:
2470:
2455:
2321:
2217:
1468:
1275:
1117:
997:
627:
383:
277:
6844:
deal, since Giuliani is not generally considered a "liberal" by New York City standards. In 1999,
3207:
2072:
1957:
8405:
8302:
7035:
6751:
6495:
6411:
6350:
5910:
5749:
5720:
5199:
4708:
4361:
3826:
3415:
3227:
3149:
2775:
2654:
2597:
2485:
2450:
2309:
2264:
2177:
2012:
1402:
1367:
1248:
1168:
732:
523:
508:
470:
284:
158:
8294:, April 24, 2009 (last retrieved on April 26, 2009) — includes a brief history of the party
6948:. Palestin supported seating a Communist replacement on the city council following the death of
1854:
8481:
8466:
8461:
8373:
8005:
6798:
5663:
5603:
5598:
4919:
4811:
4781:
4577:
3443:
3232:
3127:
3088:
3051:
3046:
2889:
2688:
2664:
2632:
2602:
2567:
2562:
2537:
2398:
2316:
2192:
2162:
1387:
737:
620:
511:
438:
6437:
The party was divided on who to support for the Democratic presidential nomination during the
6426:
on the condition that he would not accept the Democratic nomination. Halley won the election.
8297:
6846:
6321:
6238:
6157:
5896:
5872:
5327:
5219:
5099:
4746:
4663:
4286:
3846:
3784:
3657:
3612:
3465:
3312:
3277:
3139:
3073:
3061:
2809:
2731:
2706:
2678:
2637:
2617:
2607:
2552:
2490:
2465:
2381:
2376:
2341:
2326:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2259:
2254:
2207:
2102:
2077:
2067:
1972:
1804:
1789:
1689:
1631:
1037:
897:
642:
637:
410:
186:
172:
8147:
6611:
the party of being a "tail on the Republican kite" and was critical of Lindsay's mayoralty.
4552:
3921:
3327:
1947:
8446:
7030:
6937:
6929:
6914:
6657:
6653:
6565:
6457:. Stevenson's nomination "delighted" the Liberals according to Davidson. The party opposed
6359:
6246:
6178:
6089:
5538:
5322:
4934:
4356:
4041:
3911:
3727:
3674:
3607:
3482:
3448:
3252:
3237:
3159:
3154:
2984:
2941:
2916:
2797:
2612:
2557:
2547:
2525:
2505:
2500:
2460:
2445:
2423:
2386:
2336:
2294:
2284:
2244:
1764:
1729:
1638:
1591:
1436:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1243:
1156:
824:
575:
308:
87:
6955:
At the 1966 state constitutional convention Harrington argued for maintaining the state's
6734:
The Liberals broke with the Democrats at the presidential level for the first time in the
4001:
1754:
1228:
8:
6860:
6560:
Timothy Costello, the party's chair, was given the position of deputy mayor in Lindsay's
6507:
6450:
6403:
lose reelection. The Liberals replaced the ALP, the "shoddy tool of Moscow" according to
6227:
6174:
5995:
5822:
5759:
5317:
5109:
4006:
3873:
3764:
3679:
3637:
3460:
3169:
3112:
3095:
3031:
3011:
2979:
2792:
2440:
2413:
2356:
2304:
2087:
1859:
1799:
1749:
1522:
1441:
1382:
1315:
1285:
1280:
1253:
1212:
333:
4141:
4071:
549:
8229:
8192:
7957:
6526:
6454:
6314:
6310:
6141:
5638:
5618:
5593:
5440:
5362:
5312:
5224:
5209:
5174:
4791:
4786:
4683:
4439:
4428:
4216:
4211:
4196:
4176:
3836:
3722:
3689:
3472:
3317:
3242:
3134:
3122:
3001:
2515:
2418:
2331:
2127:
2062:
1962:
1517:
1497:
1334:
967:
838:
132:
8196:
8172:
6797:
The party's position as the left-of-center and pro-labor party was being taken by the
4121:
3262:
3247:
1779:
927:
8486:
8182:
8157:
7020:
6873:
6865:
6553:
6530:
6491:
6385:
6329:
6223:
6077:
5827:
5648:
5425:
5352:
5337:
5084:
5064:
4605:
4291:
4136:
3926:
3916:
3684:
3622:
3617:
3531:
3519:
3487:
3372:
3144:
3026:
3016:
2834:
2107:
1864:
1794:
1769:
1759:
1739:
1559:
1446:
1377:
1339:
987:
593:
581:
496:
121:
6718:
to run. A special mayoral search committee voted in favor of Cuomo over Goodman and
6395:
Lehman received more votes on the Liberal ballot line than the ALP candidate in the
8491:
8384:
8341:
8221:
7120:
6956:
6739:
6684:
6642:
6484:
6400:
6345:
6258:
6254:
6145:
6137:
5924:
5583:
5578:
5553:
5395:
5274:
5254:
5244:
5214:
5184:
5169:
5044:
4984:
4939:
4776:
4761:
4630:
4610:
4488:
4460:
4271:
4261:
4251:
4231:
4101:
4056:
4026:
3996:
3991:
3961:
3868:
3856:
3744:
3652:
3582:
3453:
3352:
3347:
3292:
3287:
3021:
3006:
2750:
2743:
2082:
2032:
1997:
1942:
1849:
1834:
1809:
1744:
1714:
1581:
1532:
1507:
1490:
1485:
1419:
1344:
1270:
1258:
877:
817:
605:
301:
101:
7054:
4276:
4096:
3367:
2002:
7548:
6949:
6787:
6638:
6630:
6593:
6564:. Costello resigned as chair in order to take this position and was replaced by
6480:
6371:
6363:
6306:
6149:
6133:
6009:
5988:
5764:
5608:
5510:
5415:
5400:
5342:
5239:
5129:
5124:
5079:
5039:
5004:
4994:
4954:
4861:
4826:
4821:
4693:
4635:
4474:
4221:
4091:
4036:
3976:
3861:
3851:
3794:
3712:
3707:
3642:
3357:
3100:
3078:
2994:
2974:
2946:
2926:
2846:
2142:
2132:
2117:
2037:
2027:
2007:
1899:
1879:
1839:
1814:
1724:
1618:
1606:
1596:
1537:
1397:
1392:
1263:
1144:
1087:
937:
832:
599:
587:
423:
344:
324:
6265:
was selected to serve as the party's chair. The party was given $ 50,000 by the
4126:
7557:
6852:
6812:
6774:
6703:
6676:
6661:
6581:
6577:
6549:
6446:
6423:
6415:
6324:
in the 1945 election, becoming the first elected Liberals. The party supported
6262:
6250:
6231:
6219:
6211:
5847:
5658:
5643:
5633:
5573:
5500:
5390:
5380:
5307:
5297:
5292:
5269:
5264:
5179:
5159:
5139:
5074:
5069:
5024:
4924:
4766:
4736:
4640:
4615:
4600:
4281:
4236:
4226:
4206:
4166:
4156:
4111:
4076:
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3332:
3222:
3202:
3083:
2921:
2814:
2787:
2782:
2755:
2711:
2057:
1992:
1844:
1819:
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1674:
1601:
1502:
1463:
1453:
1327:
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1107:
1097:
1067:
1007:
8041:
6269:
and spent $ 200,000 during the 1944 election, three times what the ALP spent.
4181:
4146:
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1869:
8516:
8310:
6824:
6761:
6747:
6665:
6604:
6470:
6466:
6458:
6354:
to accuse the ALP and Liberals of grooming him for a presidential run in the
6337:
6325:
6002:
5931:
5623:
5588:
5568:
5520:
5475:
5465:
5445:
5405:
5385:
5259:
5234:
5229:
5149:
5059:
5049:
5014:
5009:
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4851:
4841:
4771:
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4741:
4673:
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4625:
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4321:
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4296:
4191:
4116:
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3893:
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3789:
3302:
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3217:
3212:
3117:
2897:
2770:
2092:
2052:
1982:
1952:
1919:
1914:
1894:
1774:
1699:
1611:
1474:
1290:
1047:
1017:
947:
907:
566:
355:
125:
97:
59:
8243:
The Master of Seventh Avenue: David Dubinsky and the American Labor Movement
32:
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6692:
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6419:
6182:
5903:
5628:
5613:
5548:
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5347:
5194:
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5054:
5029:
4969:
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4856:
4836:
4816:
4806:
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4266:
4171:
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4106:
4086:
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3664:
3272:
3192:
3187:
2804:
2137:
2112:
2042:
1889:
1719:
1709:
1512:
977:
483:
311:
8285:
8290:
7948:
6963:
6922:
6715:
6487:
solely with the Liberal nomination in 1957, but lost reelection in 1959.
5975:
5653:
5558:
5505:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5455:
5435:
5430:
5357:
5332:
5154:
5134:
5089:
5034:
4979:
4974:
4959:
4909:
4889:
4801:
4796:
4731:
4698:
4246:
4201:
4186:
4151:
4131:
4066:
4046:
4016:
3878:
3774:
3499:
3390:
3197:
2936:
2122:
1924:
1909:
1884:
1679:
1664:
1571:
1424:
1372:
1027:
957:
867:
137:
8233:
8205:
6286:
4469:
2841:
1139:
6711:
6633:, a friend of Rose, won the Democratic gubernatorial nomination in the
6599:
The first statewide primary in the party's history occurred during the
6237:
1,124 delegates attended the convention from May 19 to 20, 1944, where
5938:
5917:
5563:
5543:
5515:
5470:
5450:
5420:
5204:
5114:
5094:
5019:
4989:
4894:
4866:
4831:
4756:
4256:
4011:
3883:
3831:
3759:
3754:
3477:
3322:
2911:
2760:
2726:
2721:
2391:
1904:
1694:
1669:
1576:
1429:
1409:
1220:
1057:
917:
887:
8225:
6910:
6831:
6317:'s National Educational Committee for a New Party from 1945 to 1947.
6153:
6072:
5970:
5119:
4914:
4904:
4703:
4668:
4434:
4422:
4241:
3936:
3819:
3809:
3739:
3717:
3514:
3041:
2951:
2829:
2627:
1829:
1349:
7056:
6869:
6855:, a New York politician who was a frequent Liberal Party endorsee.
6835:
6688:
6672:
was the only Liberal elected to the New York City council in 1973.
5981:
5965:
5249:
4678:
3627:
3420:
3337:
3056:
2765:
2738:
2642:
2433:
1684:
1527:
462:
451:
403:
249:
6719:
5782:
4999:
3888:
3647:
3164:
2931:
1874:
1480:
1414:
6585:
less votes than the Conservatives and fell from Row C to Row D.
8274:
6234:
rejected it. The left-wing won 620 of the 750 committee seats.
4455:
3395:
1544:
205:
7092:"The Liberal Party of New York and Independent Labor Politics"
4483:
6779:
appointments. Two of Harding's sons also received positions.
5952:
5837:
5832:
147:
8298:
2009 New York Times article on decline and fall of the party
6889:
New York's 9th congressional district special election, 2011
7932:"Liberal Boss Ray Harding: Will He Take Rudy Over Hillary?"
6683:, but he withdrew. The party was divided between Humphrey,
6305:
The Liberals attempted to give their mayoral nomination to
5867:
105:
8280:
An article on the history of the Liberal Party of New York
6891:, marking one of the rare times the Liberal Party and the
6557:
their ballot line was greater than his margin of victory.
6200:
Communists in the ALP opposed reelecting Roosevelt in the
8286:"Harding Indictment a Symbol of Liberal Party's Downfall"
8024:"Raymond B. Harding, Ex-Liberal Party Leader, Dies at 77"
7816:
7636:
7464:
6592:
as Costello and multiple upstate county chairs supported
151:
8543:
Regional and state political parties in New York (state)
8123:
8111:
8099:
7912:
7900:
7888:
7876:
7864:
7840:
7828:
7804:
7792:
7780:
7756:
7744:
7732:
7696:
7684:
7660:
7612:
7600:
7588:
7564:
7524:
7500:
7476:
7452:
7440:
7055:
The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts.
6913:. During the 1949 election they supported repealing the
6895:
have agreed on a candidate other than an unopposed one.
6801:. The WFP received more votes than the Liberals in the
6742:
instead of Carter. Javits also ran as a Liberal in the
6533:
in gaining the Democratic senatorial nomination in the
8087:
8077:
8075:
7356:
7332:
7320:
7286:
7284:
7235:
7233:
7218:
6883:
The Liberal Party cross-endorsed Republican candidate
7170:
7158:
8060:
7852:
7768:
7720:
7708:
7672:
7648:
7624:
7576:
7512:
7488:
7428:
7416:
7404:
7380:
7344:
7257:
7146:
6702:
The party initially planned on endorsing Republican
6540:
The party gave its nomination to Republican nominee
6320:
Louis Goldberg and Ira Palestin were elected to the
6214:, a member of the left-wing, threatened to have the
8072:
7392:
7368:
7308:
7296:
7281:
7269:
7245:
7230:
7194:
6727:due to vote splitting between the Conservative and
5803:
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
2173:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
7556:from the original on February 3, 2024 – via
7206:
7134:
6962:Harrington opposed the United States entering the
6498:in the 1958 U.S. House election, but he declined.
6370:was one of the main reasons the Liberals endorsed
7953:"Ex-Political Boss Pleads Guilty in Pension Case"
7182:
7078:"Brief History and Platform of the Liberal Party"
6731:parties, but the Liberals instead fell to Row E.
8514:
6648:Rose told Lindsay to not seek reelection in the
8340:
8326:
6786:. The party ran an independent campaign with
6109:
4509:
3551:
2866:
2198:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
2168:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
1189:
8149:Biographical Dictionary of the American Left
6864:reported that incumbent New York City Mayor
6278:The party had 150 union affiliates by 1948.
8548:Social liberal parties in the United States
7980:"Mike a party animal: Eyes Liberal backing"
7977:
8333:
8319:
6746:after losing the Republican nomination to
6267:International Ladies Garment Workers Union
6116:
6102:
4516:
4502:
3558:
3544:
2873:
2859:
1196:
1182:
31:
7057:"Liberal Party of New York State records"
6388:to seek the Democratic nomination in the
6309:, but he died and they instead nominated
2203:International Federation of Liberal Youth
8553:Progressive parties in the United States
8145:
8021:
7224:
6512:
6428:
6285:
5858:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
8523:1944 establishments in New York (state)
6868:, then a liberal Republican who favors
6764:received the party's nomination in the
6548:, despite opposition from members like
6216:Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America
5745:Center for Budget and Policy Priorities
4342:International Trade Union Confederation
2183:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
8558:Political parties in the United States
8515:
8304:Liberal Party declaration and platform
8240:
8022:McFadden, Robert D. (August 9, 2012).
7152:
7016:Modern liberalism in the United States
6904:
6295:United States House of Representatives
4347:International Union of Socialist Youth
8538:Political parties in New York (state)
8528:Political parties established in 1944
8314:
8203:
8170:
8129:
8117:
8105:
8093:
8081:
8066:
7978:Saltonstall, David (August 2, 2005).
7947:
7918:
7906:
7894:
7882:
7870:
7858:
7846:
7834:
7822:
7810:
7798:
7786:
7774:
7762:
7750:
7738:
7726:
7714:
7702:
7690:
7678:
7666:
7654:
7642:
7630:
7618:
7606:
7594:
7582:
7570:
7530:
7518:
7506:
7494:
7482:
7470:
7458:
7446:
7434:
7422:
7410:
7398:
7386:
7374:
7362:
7350:
7338:
7326:
7314:
7302:
7290:
7275:
7263:
7251:
7239:
7212:
7200:
7188:
7176:
7164:
7140:
6465:the party opposed Democratic nominee
6399:and the Liberals aided in ALP member
8533:Liberal parties in the United States
8462:Prohibition (f/k/a Law Preservation)
7117:"News Copy, New York: Liberal Party"
7096:Process: a blog for american history
6770:1993 New York City mayoral elections
6738:. The party gave its ballot line to
6523:Conservative Party of New York State
6445:while other party members supported
6195:State, County, and Municipal Workers
6794:, but only received 77,915 votes.
6708:1977 New York City mayoral election
6616:1969 New York City mayoral election
6546:1965 New York City mayoral election
6382:1949 New York City mayoral election
6368:1948 Democratic National Convention
4372:Network of Social Democracy in Asia
2223:Liberal South East European Network
13:
8487:Tax Cut Now/Freedom (center-right)
8254:
6614:Lindsay ran for reelection in the
14:
8574:
8268:
8004:Reisman, Nick (August 19, 2011).
6675:The Liberals initially supported
6588:The party was divided during the
6366:'s pro-civil rights plank at the
3633:Internationalist–defencist schism
2213:Liberal Network for Latin America
1646:(contributions to liberal theory)
614:Supreme Court, Appellate Division
8383:
7544:"Estes Indebted To Union Leader"
6999:
6815:, the Democratic nominee in the
6083:
6071:
5863:Southern Center for Human Rights
5818:Congressional Progressive Caucus
4551:
4482:
4468:
4454:
3589:
3525:
3513:
2840:
2828:
1227:
1162:
1150:
1138:
846:
816:
548:
461:
402:
300:
248:
8563:Liberalism in the United States
8034:
8015:
7998:
7971:
7941:
7924:
7536:
7026:Contributions to liberal theory
6490:The party attempted to recruit
6441:. Berle supported U.S. Senator
6348:'s cabinet appointment causing
6058:Liberalism in the United States
5843:National Organization for Women
3670:Reformist–revolutionary dispute
8262:The Hudson River Valley Review
8139:
7552:. August 24, 1956. p. 5.
7109:
7084:
7070:
7048:
7000:
6934:McCarran Internal Security Act
6463:concurrent senatorial election
5788:American Civil Liberties Union
1587:Separation of church and state
1:
7041:
6969:
6909:The party supported Truman's
5798:American Humanist Association
5793:American Constitution Society
3932:Socialism of the 21st century
1133:Politics of the United States
8012:. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
7119:. 2008-04-10. Archived from
6024:The Problem with Jon Stewart
5740:Center for American Progress
4352:Party of European Socialists
3800:Negative and positive rights
683:Electoral reform in New York
7:
8431:Freedom (black nationalist)
7994:– via Newspapers.com.
7009:
6952:, but Goldberg opposed it.
6817:2002 gubernatorial election
6784:1990 gubernatorial election
6725:1978 gubernatorial election
6681:1976 presidential primaries
6573:1966 gubernatorial election
6168:
6144:supports a standard set of
5853:People for the American Way
5813:Congress of Racial Equality
1169:New York (state) portal
71:; 80 years ago
10:
8579:
8472:Municipal Ownership League
8307:, founding document (1944)
8146:Johnpoll, Bernard (1986).
6660:while the Republicans ran
6625:
6439:1952 presidential election
6243:Socialist Party of America
6202:1940 presidential election
6163:
5808:Brennan Center For Justice
693:Qualified New York Parties
271:United States Constitution
8439:
8393:
8380:
8349:
8247:New York University Press
8046:Liberal Party of New York
6980:Members/Registered voters
6756:1982 U.S. Senate election
6601:1968 U.S. Senate election
6501:
6422:. The Liberals nominated
6397:1950 U.S. Senate election
6390:1949 U.S. Senate election
6378:Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.
6291:Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.
6261:were among the founders.
6187:United Electrical Workers
6130:Liberal Party of New York
6048:Liberal bias in the media
5755:Economic Policy Institute
4367:Young European Socialists
2810:Sexually liberal feminism
2717:Bias in American academia
2188:European Democratic Party
1644:List of liberal theorists
364:Commissioner of Education
211:
204:
199:
185:
171:
157:
143:
131:
111:
93:
83:
65:
55:
47:
39:
30:
24:Liberal Party of New York
21:
8218:Cornell University Press
8179:Cornell University Press
8154:Cornell University Press
6668:, who won the election.
6473:as their own candidate.
6152:, increased spending on
6090:United States portal
6043:Liberal bias in academia
4531:This article is part of
3750:Environmental protection
1469:Labor theory of property
1157:United States portal
998:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
812:Congressional delegation
755:Political party strength
8416:Reform/Stop Common Core
8351:Automatic ballot access
8241:Parmet, Robert (2005).
7036:List of liberal parties
6752:Daniel Patrick Moynihan
6590:1968 Democratic primary
6496:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
6412:Vincent R. Impellitteri
6351:The Wall Street Journal
6344:The Liberals supported
6281:
6206:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
5721:Rockefeller Republicans
5328:Jackson (Ketanji Brown)
4709:Rockefeller Republicans
4362:Socialist International
3827:Revolutionary socialism
3150:Sustainable development
3074:Progressive nationalism
2178:Arab Liberal Federation
1368:Consent of the governed
159:New York State Assembly
133:Political position
8482:Serve America Movement
8204:Soyer, Daniel (2012).
8197:10.7591/j.ctv1hw3x50.2
8171:Soyer, Daniel (2021).
6928:The party opposed the
6799:Working Families Party
6518:
6434:
6374:on September 1, 1948.
6302:
4578:Economic progressivism
3922:Evolutionary socialism
3444:Economic progressivism
3128:Ecological engineering
3089:Social justice warrior
3052:Philosophy of progress
3047:Philosophical progress
2193:European Liberal Youth
2163:Africa Liberal Network
1388:Economic globalization
825:United States Senators
768:Inferior jurisdictions
748:National minor parties
738:Working Families Party
621:New York Supreme Court
512:Crystal Peoples-Stokes
439:Andrea Stewart-Cousins
8457:Independent-Socialist
8421:Rent Is Too Damn High
8006:Koch robos for Turner
6847:The New York Observer
6807:U.S. Senate elections
6754:for $ 100,000 in the
6516:
6432:
6322:New York City Council
6289:
6239:Franklin D. Roosevelt
6158:universal health care
6078:Liberalism portal
5897:The American Prospect
5873:National Urban League
4664:Civil rights movement
3847:Social market economy
3785:Left-wing nationalism
3613:Frankfurt Declaration
3532:Philosophy portal
3520:Liberalism portal
3466:Libertarian socialism
3140:Scientific management
3062:Progressive education
2835:Liberalism portal
2707:Anti-authoritarianism
2208:Liberal International
647:New York City courts
278:New York Constitution
187:New York City Council
173:New York State Senate
8497:Taxpayers/Federalist
7031:Liberalism worldwide
6938:Juliet Stuart Poyntz
6790:for governor in the
6658:Albert H. Blumenthal
6654:Robert F. Wagner Jr.
6566:Donald S. Harrington
6360:Dwight D. Eisenhower
6247:American Labor Party
6179:American Labor Party
6177:started joining the
6148:policies, including
5225:Roosevelt (Theodore)
5220:Roosevelt (Franklin)
4544:in the United States
4489:Socialism portal
4461:Economics portal
4357:Progressive Alliance
3912:Democratic socialism
3608:Age of Enlightenment
3483:Classical radicalism
3449:Democratic socialism
3318:Roosevelt (Theodore)
3313:Roosevelt (Franklin)
3160:Techno-progressivism
3155:Technological change
2985:Economic development
2942:New Culture Movement
2917:Age of Enlightenment
1639:Age of Enlightenment
1592:Separation of powers
856:U.S. Representatives
495:Speaker pro tempore
264:Constitution and law
241:Politics of New York
216:Politics of New York
206:www.liberalparty.org
88:American Labor Party
7984:New York Daily News
7951:(October 7, 2009),
7825:, p. 265; 268.
7645:, p. 191; 195.
7473:, p. 123; 127.
7059:. archives.nypl.org
6905:Political positions
6861:New York Daily News
6744:senatorial election
6508:American Liberalism
6451:W. Averell Harriman
6293:was elected to the
6228:Fiorello La Guardia
6175:Communist Party USA
5996:Talking Points Memo
5823:Equal Justice Works
5777:Other organizations
5760:Roosevelt Institute
5649:Roosevelt (Eleanor)
5065:Johnson (Lyndon B.)
4475:Politics portal
4217:Liebknecht (father)
3874:Structural violence
3765:Institutional abuse
3680:Revolutions of 1848
3461:Left-libertarianism
3268:Kirchner (Cristina)
3113:Scientific progress
3096:Social organization
3032:Liberation theology
3012:Freedom of movement
2980:Cultural liberalism
2847:Politics portal
1550:Civil and political
1523:Popular sovereignty
1383:Economic liberalism
1145:Politics portal
386:: abolished in 1926
334:Robert J. Rodriguez
322:Lieutenant Governor
8132:, p. 216-218.
8120:, p. 209-210.
8108:, p. 110-111.
8028:The New York Times
7958:The New York Times
7921:, p. 294-296.
7909:, p. 293-294.
7897:, p. 291-293.
7885:, p. 286-289.
7873:, p. 275-278.
7849:, p. 271-273.
7837:, p. 274-275.
7813:, p. 255-258.
7801:, p. 253-254.
7789:, p. 243-247.
7765:, p. 239-240.
7753:, p. 230-237.
7741:, p. 226-227.
7705:, p. 219-221.
7693:, p. 218-219.
7669:, p. 201-204.
7621:, p. 190-191.
7609:, p. 182-183.
7597:, p. 175-177.
7573:, p. 151-152.
7533:, p. 147-148.
7509:, p. 145-146.
7485:, p. 128-129.
7461:, p. 143-144.
7449:, p. 120-123.
6893:Conservative Party
6527:Nelson Rockefeller
6519:
6455:Adlai Stevenson II
6435:
6315:A. Philip Randolph
6311:Jonah J. Goldstein
6303:
5699:Progressive Party
4684:New Deal coalition
4440:Types of socialism
4429:The Internationale
3837:Social corporatism
3690:Welfare capitalism
3473:Left-wing populism
3308:Rodríguez Zapatero
3135:Self-determination
3123:Sustainable design
3002:Empirical evidence
1518:Permissive society
1498:Limited government
968:Nicole Malliotakis
898:Anthony D'Esposito
839:Kirsten Gillibrand
728:Independence Party
713:Conservative Party
331:Secretary of State
8510:
8509:
8344:political parties
8010:State of Politics
7021:Social liberalism
7007:
7006:
6874:same-sex marriage
6866:Michael Bloomberg
6803:2000 presidential
6554:Lyndon B. Johnson
6531:Robert F. Kennedy
6492:Thurgood Marshall
6386:Herbert H. Lehman
6362:. The passage of
6330:Herbert H. Lehman
6224:Eleanor Roosevelt
6191:Transport Workers
6126:
6125:
6053:Liberal theorists
5828:Fair Fight Action
4955:Clinton (Hillary)
4606:Equal opportunity
4573:Social liberalism
4542:Modern liberalism
4526:
4525:
3927:Liberal socialism
3917:Ethical socialism
3685:Utopian socialism
3623:Godesberg Program
3618:French Revolution
3568:
3567:
3488:Social liberalism
3263:Kirchner (Néstor)
3145:Scientific method
3106:List of countries
3027:Industrialisation
3017:Human enhancement
2883:
2882:
2722:Bias in the media
2238:Regional variants
1555:Natural and legal
1206:
1205:
988:Adriano Espaillat
718:Libertarian Party
688:Political parties
633:Surrogate's Court
594:Anthony Cannataro
582:Michael J. Garcia
497:Jeffrion L. Aubry
342:State Comptroller
234:
233:
221:Political parties
122:Social liberalism
118:Modern liberalism
51:Martin I. Hassner
8570:
8502:Women's Equality
8467:Marijuana Reform
8394:No ballot access
8388:
8387:
8374:Working Families
8335:
8328:
8321:
8312:
8311:
8250:
8237:
8226:10.2307/23645398
8210:New York History
8200:
8167:
8133:
8127:
8121:
8115:
8109:
8103:
8097:
8096:, p. 92-93.
8091:
8085:
8079:
8070:
8064:
8058:
8057:
8055:
8053:
8042:"Our Candidates"
8038:
8032:
8031:
8019:
8013:
8002:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7991:
7975:
7969:
7968:
7967:
7966:
7945:
7939:
7928:
7922:
7916:
7910:
7904:
7898:
7892:
7886:
7880:
7874:
7868:
7862:
7856:
7850:
7844:
7838:
7832:
7826:
7820:
7814:
7808:
7802:
7796:
7790:
7784:
7778:
7772:
7766:
7760:
7754:
7748:
7742:
7736:
7730:
7724:
7718:
7712:
7706:
7700:
7694:
7688:
7682:
7676:
7670:
7664:
7658:
7652:
7646:
7640:
7634:
7628:
7622:
7616:
7610:
7604:
7598:
7592:
7586:
7580:
7574:
7568:
7562:
7561:
7540:
7534:
7528:
7522:
7516:
7510:
7504:
7498:
7492:
7486:
7480:
7474:
7468:
7462:
7456:
7450:
7444:
7438:
7432:
7426:
7420:
7414:
7408:
7402:
7396:
7390:
7384:
7378:
7372:
7366:
7365:, p. 62-63.
7360:
7354:
7348:
7342:
7341:, p. 57-59.
7336:
7330:
7329:, p. 55-56.
7324:
7318:
7312:
7306:
7300:
7294:
7288:
7279:
7273:
7267:
7261:
7255:
7249:
7243:
7237:
7228:
7222:
7216:
7210:
7204:
7198:
7192:
7186:
7180:
7179:, p. 33-34.
7174:
7168:
7167:, p. 29-31.
7162:
7156:
7150:
7144:
7138:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7128:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7103:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7064:
7052:
7003:
7002:
6974:
6973:
6957:Blaine Amendment
6930:Mundt–Nixon Bill
6915:Taft–Hartley Act
6740:John B. Anderson
6685:Henry M. Jackson
6643:James L. Buckley
6469:and instead ran
6401:Vito Marcantonio
6346:Henry A. Wallace
6259:Harry W. Laidler
6255:August Claessens
6146:socially liberal
6118:
6111:
6104:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6076:
6075:
5925:The New Republic
5687:Democratic Party
5634:Obama (Michelle)
5085:Kennedy (Robert)
4631:Social democracy
4621:Internationalism
4611:Environmentalism
4555:
4545:
4528:
4527:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4487:
4486:
4473:
4472:
4459:
4458:
4222:Liebknecht (son)
3982:Batlle y Ordóñez
3869:Structural abuse
3770:Internationalism
3745:Environmentalism
3593:
3583:Social democracy
3570:
3569:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3518:
3517:
3493:In United States
3454:Social democracy
3170:Women's suffrage
3067:In Latin America
3022:Idea of Progress
3007:Direct democracy
2885:
2884:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2845:
2844:
2833:
2832:
2751:Economic freedom
2744:Radical centrism
1582:Secular humanism
1508:Natural monopoly
1459:Internationalism
1276:Internationalist
1231:
1208:
1207:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1078:Brandon Williams
878:Andrew Garbarino
850:
820:
799:School districts
703:Republican Party
698:Democratic Party
678:Electoral fusion
606:Shirley Troutman
557:Court of Appeals
552:
465:
450:Minority Leader
406:
353:Attorney General
304:
252:
236:
235:
194:
180:
166:
79:
77:
72:
35:
19:
18:
8578:
8577:
8573:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8568:
8567:
8513:
8512:
8511:
8506:
8435:
8389:
8382:
8378:
8345:
8339:
8284:Anthony Weiss,
8271:
8257:
8255:Further reading
8189:
8164:
8142:
8137:
8136:
8128:
8124:
8116:
8112:
8104:
8100:
8092:
8088:
8080:
8073:
8065:
8061:
8051:
8049:
8048:. June 11, 2017
8040:
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7881:
7877:
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7865:
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7821:
7817:
7809:
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7757:
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7721:
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7689:
7685:
7677:
7673:
7665:
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7653:
7649:
7641:
7637:
7629:
7625:
7617:
7613:
7605:
7601:
7593:
7589:
7581:
7577:
7569:
7565:
7549:Ledger-Enquirer
7542:
7541:
7537:
7529:
7525:
7517:
7513:
7505:
7501:
7493:
7489:
7481:
7477:
7469:
7465:
7457:
7453:
7445:
7441:
7433:
7429:
7421:
7417:
7409:
7405:
7397:
7393:
7385:
7381:
7373:
7369:
7361:
7357:
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7345:
7337:
7333:
7325:
7321:
7313:
7309:
7301:
7297:
7289:
7282:
7274:
7270:
7262:
7258:
7250:
7246:
7238:
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7223:
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7207:
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7187:
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7175:
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7163:
7159:
7151:
7147:
7139:
7135:
7126:
7124:
7115:
7114:
7110:
7101:
7099:
7090:
7089:
7085:
7076:
7075:
7071:
7062:
7060:
7053:
7049:
7044:
7012:
6972:
6950:Peter Cacchione
6907:
6788:Betsy McCaughey
6710:, but Governor
6639:Charles Goodell
6631:Arthur Goldberg
6628:
6594:Eugene McCarthy
6504:
6494:to run against
6481:John F. Kennedy
6372:Harry S. Truman
6364:Hubert Humphrey
6307:Wendell Willkie
6284:
6173:Members of the
6171:
6166:
6150:abortion rights
6134:political party
6122:
6084:
6082:
6070:
6063:
6062:
6038:
6030:
6029:
6010:The Young Turks
5886:
5878:
5877:
5778:
5770:
5769:
5765:Urban Institute
5735:
5727:
5726:
5689:(1930s–present)
5677:
5669:
5668:
5589:Jackson (Jesse)
5534:
5526:
5525:
5376:
5368:
5367:
5288:
5280:
5279:
5105:La Follette Jr.
5060:Johnson (Hiram)
5050:Jackson (Jesse)
5045:Jackson (Henry)
4880:
4872:
4871:
4722:
4714:
4713:
4694:Progressive Era
4659:
4651:
4650:
4636:Social equality
4596:
4588:
4587:
4563:
4543:
4541:
4522:
4481:
4467:
4453:
4445:
4444:
4418:
4410:
4409:
4385:
4377:
4376:
4337:
4327:
4326:
3952:
3942:
3941:
3907:
3899:
3898:
3852:Socialist state
3795:Nationalization
3713:Critical theory
3708:Civil liberties
3703:
3695:
3694:
3603:
3564:
3526:
3524:
3512:
3505:
3504:
3439:
3431:
3430:
3386:
3378:
3377:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3101:Social progress
3079:Reform movement
2995:Economic growth
2975:Civil liberties
2965:
2957:
2956:
2947:Progressive Era
2927:Information Age
2907:
2879:
2839:
2827:
2820:
2819:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2496:North Macedonia
2240:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2218:Liberal parties
2156:
2148:
2147:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1660:
1650:
1649:
1634:
1624:
1623:
1619:State of nature
1607:Social services
1597:Social contract
1560:To own property
1363:
1355:
1354:
1239:
1202:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1137:
1124:
1123:
1088:Nick Langworthy
938:Hakeem Jeffries
928:Nydia Velázquez
844:
833:Charles Schumer
814:
804:
803:
770:
760:
759:
723:Socialist Party
673:
663:
662:
628:Court of Claims
610:
600:Madeline Singas
588:Rowan D. Wilson
546:
536:
535:
534:
527:William Barclay
524:Minority leader
509:Majority leader
459:
436:Majority leader
424:Antonio Delgado
400:
390:
389:
384:State Treasurer
345:Thomas DiNapoli
325:Antonio Delgado
318:
298:
290:
289:
266:
243:
230:
195:
192:
181:
178:
167:
164:
124:
120:
84:Split from
75:
73:
70:
26:
25:
17:
16:Political party
12:
11:
5:
8576:
8566:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8508:
8507:
8505:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8447:American Labor
8443:
8441:
8437:
8436:
8434:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8397:
8395:
8391:
8390:
8381:
8379:
8377:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8355:
8353:
8347:
8346:
8338:
8337:
8330:
8323:
8315:
8309:
8308:
8300:
8295:
8282:
8277:
8270:
8269:External links
8267:
8266:
8265:
8264:38 (2): 44-62.
8256:
8253:
8252:
8251:
8238:
8201:
8187:
8168:
8162:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8134:
8122:
8110:
8098:
8086:
8071:
8069:, p. 150.
8059:
8033:
8014:
7997:
7970:
7940:
7930:Benson, Josh,
7923:
7911:
7899:
7887:
7875:
7863:
7861:, p. 275.
7851:
7839:
7827:
7815:
7803:
7791:
7779:
7777:, p. 258.
7767:
7755:
7743:
7731:
7729:, p. 213.
7719:
7717:, p. 210.
7707:
7695:
7683:
7681:, p. 206.
7671:
7659:
7657:, p. 197.
7647:
7635:
7633:, p. 194.
7623:
7611:
7599:
7587:
7585:, p. 153.
7575:
7563:
7558:Newspapers.com
7535:
7523:
7521:, p. 156.
7511:
7499:
7497:, p. 131.
7487:
7475:
7463:
7451:
7439:
7437:, p. 176.
7427:
7425:, p. 174.
7415:
7413:, p. 171.
7403:
7391:
7389:, p. 148.
7379:
7367:
7355:
7353:, p. 111.
7343:
7331:
7319:
7307:
7295:
7280:
7268:
7266:, p. 7-8.
7256:
7244:
7229:
7217:
7205:
7193:
7181:
7169:
7157:
7155:, p. 156.
7145:
7133:
7108:
7083:
7069:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7011:
7008:
7005:
7004:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6988:
6987:
6984:
6981:
6978:
6971:
6968:
6906:
6903:
6853:Alan G. Hevesi
6813:H. Carl McCall
6775:New York Times
6704:Roy M. Goodman
6677:Walter Mondale
6662:John J. Marchi
6627:
6624:
6582:Murray Kempton
6578:Louis Stulberg
6562:administration
6550:Luigi Antonini
6503:
6500:
6447:Estes Kefauver
6424:Rudolph Halley
6416:Newbold Morris
6283:
6280:
6263:John L. Childs
6251:Paul Blanshard
6232:David Dubinsky
6220:Adolf A. Berle
6212:Sidney Hillman
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6080:
6065:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6050:
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6039:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6014:
6013:
6006:
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5992:
5985:
5978:
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5968:
5957:
5956:
5943:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5848:Our Revolution
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
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5752:
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5710:
5705:
5691:
5690:
5678:
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5667:
5666:
5661:
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5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
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5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5377:
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5373:
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5369:
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5365:
5360:
5355:
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5345:
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5335:
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5305:
5300:
5295:
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5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5190:Obama (Barack)
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5080:Kennedy (John)
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4970:Cuomo (Andrew)
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4950:Clinton (Bill)
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
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4779:
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4754:
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4723:
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4712:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4641:Social justice
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4616:Harm Principle
4613:
4608:
4603:
4601:Egalitarianism
4597:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4561:
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4437:
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4425:
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4416:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4400:United Kingdom
4397:
4392:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
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4328:
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4324:
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4309:
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4269:
4264:
4259:
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4169:
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4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
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4049:
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4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
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3864:
3859:
3849:
3844:
3842:Social justice
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3733:Representative
3730:
3725:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3645:
3643:Labor movement
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3586:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3522:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3475:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3193:Abbott (Grace)
3190:
3188:Abbott (Edith)
3184:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3084:Social justice
3081:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3037:Linear history
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2990:Broad measures
2982:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2922:Industrial Age
2919:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2837:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:Utilitarianism
2812:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2788:Libertarianism
2785:
2783:Land value tax
2780:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:Egalitarianism
2753:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Anti-communism
2709:
2703:
2701:Related topics
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2657:
2655:Arizona School
2647:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2623:United Kingdom
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1750:Wollstonecraft
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
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1672:
1667:
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1656:
1655:
1652:
1651:
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1641:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1602:Social justice
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1503:Market economy
1500:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1464:Invisible hand
1461:
1456:
1454:Harm principle
1451:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1111:
1108:Joseph Morelle
1101:
1098:Claudia Tenney
1091:
1081:
1071:
1068:Elise Stefanik
1061:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1021:
1011:
1008:Ritchie Torres
1001:
991:
981:
971:
961:
951:
941:
931:
921:
911:
901:
891:
881:
871:
860:
859:
843:
842:
836:
829:
828:
815:
810:
809:
806:
805:
802:
801:
796:
790:
784:
778:
771:
766:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
752:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
690:
685:
680:
674:
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
660:
659:
658:
656:Criminal Court
653:
645:
640:
635:
630:
624:
623:
617:
616:
609:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
571:
570:
561:
560:
547:
542:
541:
538:
537:
533:
532:
531:
530:
518:
517:
516:
515:
503:
502:
501:
500:
490:
489:
488:
487:
475:
474:
471:State Assembly
458:
457:
456:
455:
445:
444:
443:
442:
430:
429:
428:
427:
415:
414:
401:
396:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
375:
374:
368:
367:
360:
359:
349:
348:
338:
337:
328:
317:
316:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
281:
280:
274:
273:
267:
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
253:
245:
244:
239:
232:
231:
229:
228:
223:
218:
212:
209:
208:
202:
201:
197:
196:
191:
189:
183:
182:
177:
175:
169:
168:
163:
161:
155:
154:
145:
141:
140:
135:
129:
128:
115:
109:
108:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8575:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8477:Right to Life
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8444:
8442:
8438:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8398:
8396:
8392:
8386:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8352:
8348:
8343:
8336:
8331:
8329:
8324:
8322:
8317:
8316:
8313:
8306:
8305:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8293:
8292:
8287:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8275:Liberal Party
8273:
8272:
8263:
8259:
8258:
8248:
8244:
8239:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8207:
8202:
8198:
8194:
8190:
8188:9781501759888
8184:
8180:
8176:
8175:
8169:
8165:
8159:
8155:
8151:
8150:
8144:
8143:
8131:
8126:
8119:
8114:
8107:
8102:
8095:
8090:
8084:, p. 79.
8083:
8078:
8076:
8068:
8063:
8047:
8043:
8037:
8029:
8025:
8018:
8011:
8007:
8001:
7985:
7981:
7974:
7961:, pp. A1
7960:
7959:
7954:
7950:
7944:
7937:
7933:
7927:
7920:
7915:
7908:
7903:
7896:
7891:
7884:
7879:
7872:
7867:
7860:
7855:
7848:
7843:
7836:
7831:
7824:
7819:
7812:
7807:
7800:
7795:
7788:
7783:
7776:
7771:
7764:
7759:
7752:
7747:
7740:
7735:
7728:
7723:
7716:
7711:
7704:
7699:
7692:
7687:
7680:
7675:
7668:
7663:
7656:
7651:
7644:
7639:
7632:
7627:
7620:
7615:
7608:
7603:
7596:
7591:
7584:
7579:
7572:
7567:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7550:
7545:
7539:
7532:
7527:
7520:
7515:
7508:
7503:
7496:
7491:
7484:
7479:
7472:
7467:
7460:
7455:
7448:
7443:
7436:
7431:
7424:
7419:
7412:
7407:
7401:, p. 70.
7400:
7395:
7388:
7383:
7377:, p. 67.
7376:
7371:
7364:
7359:
7352:
7347:
7340:
7335:
7328:
7323:
7317:, p. 51.
7316:
7311:
7305:, p. 59.
7304:
7299:
7293:, p. 64.
7292:
7287:
7285:
7278:, p. 46.
7277:
7272:
7265:
7260:
7254:, p. 43.
7253:
7248:
7242:, p. 39.
7241:
7236:
7234:
7227:, p. 70.
7226:
7225:Johnpoll 1986
7221:
7214:
7209:
7203:, p. 42.
7202:
7197:
7190:
7185:
7178:
7173:
7166:
7161:
7154:
7149:
7143:, p. 29.
7142:
7137:
7123:on 2008-04-10
7122:
7118:
7112:
7097:
7093:
7087:
7079:
7073:
7058:
7051:
7047:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7013:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6985:
6982:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6967:
6965:
6960:
6958:
6953:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6926:
6924:
6920:
6916:
6912:
6902:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6881:
6877:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6862:
6858:In 2005, the
6856:
6854:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6833:
6828:
6826:
6825:David Dinkins
6822:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6795:
6793:
6792:1998 election
6789:
6785:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6762:Rudy Giuliani
6759:
6757:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6736:1980 election
6732:
6730:
6729:Right to Life
6726:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6700:
6696:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6666:Abraham Beame
6663:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6650:1973 election
6646:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6635:1970 election
6632:
6623:
6619:
6617:
6612:
6608:
6606:
6605:Richard Nixon
6602:
6597:
6595:
6591:
6586:
6583:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6558:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6538:
6536:
6535:1964 election
6532:
6528:
6524:
6515:
6511:
6509:
6499:
6497:
6493:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6471:George Counts
6468:
6467:John Cashmore
6464:
6460:
6459:John Sparkman
6456:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6431:
6427:
6425:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6408:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6356:1948 election
6353:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6339:
6338:Wilson Pakula
6334:
6331:
6327:
6326:James M. Mead
6323:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6300:
6299:1966 election
6296:
6292:
6288:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6235:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6198:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6161:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6119:
6114:
6112:
6107:
6105:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6081:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6012:
6011:
6007:
6005:
6004:
6003:ThinkProgress
6000:
5998:
5997:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5932:Rolling Stone
5929:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5882:
5881:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5723:(1930s–1970s)
5722:
5719:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5673:
5672:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5456:Klein (Naomi)
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5358:Warren (Earl)
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:Kennedy (Ted)
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4975:Cuomo (Mario)
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4910:Brown (Jerry)
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4721:Intellectuals
4718:
4717:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4689:New Democrats
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4674:Great Society
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4647:
4646:Welfare state
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4626:Mixed economy
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4584:
4583:American Left
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4568:Progressivism
4566:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4519:
4514:
4512:
4507:
4505:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4406:
4405:United States
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:Organizations
4331:
4330:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3895:
3894:Welfare state
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3805:Progressivism
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3790:Mixed economy
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3426:United States
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3298:Ocasio-Cortez
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:Social change
3116:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2898:Progressivism
2896:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2771:Individualism
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2650:United States
2648:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:Latin America
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2155:Organizations
2152:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1612:Welfare state
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1475:Laissez-faire
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
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743:Freedom Party
741:
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734:
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708:Liberal Party
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567:Janet DiFiore
563:
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372:State Cabinet
370:
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366:Betty A. Rosa
365:
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356:Letitia James
354:
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126:Progressivism
123:
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107:
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99:
98:New York City
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
68:
64:
61:
60:George Counts
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
20:
8452:Independence
8400:
8369:Conservative
8303:
8289:
8261:
8242:
8213:
8209:
8173:
8148:
8125:
8113:
8101:
8089:
8062:
8052:November 26,
8050:. Retrieved
8045:
8036:
8027:
8017:
8009:
8000:
7990:November 26,
7988:. Retrieved
7983:
7973:
7963:, retrieved
7956:
7949:Hakim, Danny
7943:
7936:Observer.com
7935:
7926:
7914:
7902:
7890:
7878:
7866:
7854:
7842:
7830:
7818:
7806:
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7758:
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7698:
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7602:
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7526:
7514:
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7478:
7466:
7454:
7442:
7430:
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7406:
7394:
7382:
7370:
7358:
7346:
7334:
7322:
7310:
7298:
7271:
7259:
7247:
7220:
7215:, p. 3.
7208:
7196:
7191:, p. 1.
7184:
7172:
7160:
7148:
7136:
7125:. Retrieved
7121:the original
7111:
7100:. Retrieved
7098:. 2023-03-08
7095:
7086:
7072:
7061:. Retrieved
7050:
6961:
6954:
6946:Leon Trotsky
6942:Carlo Tresca
6927:
6908:
6900:
6897:
6882:
6878:
6859:
6857:
6845:
6841:quid pro quo
6839:
6829:
6821:Andrew Cuomo
6811:
6796:
6781:
6773:
6760:
6733:
6701:
6697:
6693:Jimmy Carter
6674:
6647:
6629:
6620:
6613:
6609:
6598:
6587:
6570:
6559:
6542:John Lindsay
6539:
6520:
6505:
6489:
6478:
6475:
6443:Paul Douglas
6436:
6420:Jacob Javits
6409:
6405:Ben Davidson
6394:
6376:
6349:
6343:
6335:
6319:
6304:
6277:
6271:
6236:
6210:
6199:
6183:Israel Amter
6172:
6129:
6127:
6022:
6016:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5959:
5958:
5951:
5945:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5911:Mother Jones
5909:
5904:The Atlantic
5902:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5693:
5692:
5680:
5679:
5544:Biden (Jill)
5451:Klein (Ezra)
5375:Commentators
4480:
4466:
4452:
3780:Labor rights
3665:Nordic model
3638:Keynesianism
3406:Muslim world
3238:de Condorcet
3228:Breckinridge
2970:Christianity
2805:Pirate Party
2665:Jeffersonian
2573:South Africa
2063:Lloyd George
1658:Philosophers
1565:To bear arms
1513:Open society
1473:
1249:Conservative
978:Jerry Nadler
854:
845:
823:
707:
643:County Court
638:Family Court
576:Jenny Rivera
565:Chief Judge
564:
555:
484:Carl Heastie
469:
460:
411:State Senate
409:
377:
376:
371:
312:Kathy Hochul
307:
285:New York Law
94:Headquarters
48:Spokesperson
8411:Libertarian
8291:The Forward
8140:Works cited
7986:. p. 2
7938:, 11/08/99.
7153:Parmet 2005
6964:Vietnam War
6923:Puerto Rico
6872:rights and
6716:Mario Cuomo
6679:during the
6670:Henry Stern
6571:During the
5976:Firedoglake
5946:TV channels
5734:Think tanks
5210:Rockefeller
5100:La Follette
4935:Chase Smith
4915:Brown (Pat)
4905:Biden (Joe)
4879:Politicians
4847:Schlesinger
4699:Square Deal
3879:Trade union
3775:Land reform
3658:Revisionist
3500:Technocracy
3411:South Korea
3278:La Follette
2937:Machine Age
2633:Gladstonian
2593:Switzerland
2578:South Korea
2521:Philippines
2481:New Zealand
2476:Netherlands
2133:Verhofstadt
2128:Balcerowicz
1937:Politicians
1865:Collingwood
1805:Tocqueville
1680:Montesquieu
1572:Rule of law
1373:Due process
1118:Tim Kennedy
1028:Mike Lawler
958:Dan Goldman
868:Nick LaLota
733:Green Party
651:Civil Court
398:Legislature
138:Center-left
40:Chairperson
8517:Categories
8492:Tax Revolt
8364:Republican
8359:Democratic
8220:: 147–81.
8163:0313242003
8130:Soyer 2021
8118:Soyer 2021
8106:Soyer 2021
8094:Soyer 2021
8082:Soyer 2021
8067:Soyer 2012
7965:2009-10-07
7919:Soyer 2021
7907:Soyer 2021
7895:Soyer 2021
7883:Soyer 2021
7871:Soyer 2021
7859:Soyer 2021
7847:Soyer 2021
7835:Soyer 2021
7823:Soyer 2021
7811:Soyer 2021
7799:Soyer 2021
7787:Soyer 2021
7775:Soyer 2021
7763:Soyer 2021
7751:Soyer 2021
7739:Soyer 2021
7727:Soyer 2021
7715:Soyer 2021
7703:Soyer 2021
7691:Soyer 2021
7679:Soyer 2021
7667:Soyer 2021
7655:Soyer 2021
7643:Soyer 2021
7631:Soyer 2021
7619:Soyer 2021
7607:Soyer 2021
7595:Soyer 2021
7583:Soyer 2021
7571:Soyer 2021
7531:Soyer 2021
7519:Soyer 2021
7507:Soyer 2021
7495:Soyer 2021
7483:Soyer 2021
7471:Soyer 2021
7459:Soyer 2021
7447:Soyer 2021
7435:Soyer 2012
7423:Soyer 2012
7411:Soyer 2012
7399:Soyer 2021
7387:Soyer 2012
7375:Soyer 2021
7363:Soyer 2021
7351:Soyer 2021
7339:Soyer 2021
7327:Soyer 2021
7315:Soyer 2021
7303:Soyer 2021
7291:Soyer 2021
7276:Soyer 2021
7264:Soyer 2021
7252:Soyer 2021
7240:Soyer 2021
7213:Soyer 2021
7201:Soyer 2021
7189:Soyer 2021
7177:Soyer 2021
7165:Soyer 2021
7141:Soyer 2021
7127:2023-04-12
7102:2023-04-12
7063:2022-08-22
7042:References
6970:Membership
6885:Bob Turner
6880:9, 2012).
6748:Al D'Amato
6712:Hugh Carey
5939:Sojourners
5918:The Nation
5609:MacFarlane
5441:Huffington
5275:Yarborough
5110:La Guardia
4792:Hofstadter
4787:Harrington
4595:Principles
4137:Hilferding
4002:Betancourt
3992:Ben-Gurion
3884:Tripartism
3857:Capitalism
3832:Secularism
3760:Gradualism
3755:Fair trade
3728:Industrial
3478:Liberalism
2912:Atomic Age
2761:Empiricism
2732:Democratic
2727:Capitalism
2638:Manchester
2471:Montenegro
2456:Luxembourg
2392:Venizelism
2322:Costa Rica
1577:Secularism
1410:Federalism
1362:Principles
1221:Liberalism
1058:Paul Tonko
918:Grace Meng
888:Tom Suozzi
8426:Socialist
6911:Fair Deal
6832:patronage
6273:Alex Rose
6154:education
5971:Daily Kos
5713:1948–1955
5708:1924–1934
5703:1912–1920
5539:Armstrong
5533:Activists
5446:Kasparian
5343:Sotomayor
5265:Wellstone
4985:Feinstein
4925:Buttigieg
4782:Galbraith
4704:Third Way
4669:Fair Deal
4435:Socialism
4423:Communism
4384:By region
4322:Zhordania
4262:Plekhanov
4232:MacDonald
4227:Luxemburg
4112:Gaitskell
4072:Daszyński
4037:Callaghan
3997:Bernstein
3937:Third Way
3862:Socialism
3820:Socialism
3810:Reformism
3740:Dirigisme
3718:Democracy
3675:Socialism
3391:Argentina
3385:By region
3373:Yavlinsky
3042:Modernity
2952:Space Age
2776:Anarchist
2684:Venezuela
2660:Classical
2628:Cobdenism
2531:Cracovian
2486:Nicaragua
2451:Lithuania
2310:Hong Kong
2265:Australia
2103:Roosevelt
2073:Ståhlberg
2068:Venizelos
2023:Sarmiento
2013:Gladstone
1973:Lamartine
1943:Jefferson
1795:Martineau
1745:De Gouges
1730:Condorcet
1715:Priestley
1378:Democracy
1350:Third Way
1311:Christian
1306:Religious
1244:Classical
671:Elections
544:Judiciary
421:President
378:See also:
297:Executive
226:Elections
8440:Inactive
8342:New York
8234:23645398
7554:Archived
7010:See also
6870:abortion
6836:nepotism
6689:Mo Udall
6169:Creation
6142:platform
6138:New York
6037:See also
5982:HuffPost
5966:AlterNet
5960:Websites
5890:Journals
5654:Sharpton
5639:Randolph
5614:McIlrath
5599:King Jr.
5521:Yglesias
5511:Sullivan
5501:Polgreen
5476:Marshall
5426:Goldberg
5416:Friedman
5363:Williams
5338:Marshall
5318:Ginsburg
5298:Brandeis
5293:Blackmun
5185:O'Rourke
5175:O'Malley
5130:McGovern
5125:McCarthy
5075:Kefauver
5055:Jeffords
5040:Humphrey
5015:Hatfield
4940:Chisholm
4862:Trilling
4827:Nussbaum
4822:Lippmann
4812:King Jr.
4777:Fukuyama
4747:Commager
4679:New Deal
4533:a series
4292:Stauning
4212:Lévesque
4197:Lassalle
4177:Kerensky
4167:Katayama
4157:Jumblatt
4122:González
4057:Crosland
4042:Cárdenas
4027:Branting
3957:Ambedkar
3906:Variants
3723:Economic
3702:Concepts
3653:Orthodox
3628:Humanism
3575:a series
3573:Part of
3368:Yamamoto
3328:Sampedro
3223:Brandeis
3057:Progress
2890:a series
2888:Part of
2766:Humanism
2739:Centrism
2689:Zimbabwe
2643:Whiggism
2603:Thailand
2568:Slovenia
2563:Slovakia
2538:Portugal
2511:Paraguay
2434:Liberism
2399:Honduras
2317:Colombia
2290:Bulgaria
2083:Rathenau
2058:Milyukov
1978:Macaulay
1948:Kołłątaj
1920:Kymlicka
1900:Friedman
1845:Cassirer
1835:Hobhouse
1770:Constant
1765:Humboldt
1725:Beccaria
1690:Rousseau
1685:Voltaire
1528:Property
1491:Positive
1486:Negative
1442:Religion
1420:Economic
1393:Equality
1316:Catholic
1286:National
1281:Muscular
1259:Feminist
1254:Cultural
1213:a series
1211:Part of
1038:Pat Ryan
793:Villages
775:Counties
452:Rob Ortt
309:Governor
113:Ideology
8401:Liberal
6986:Change
6887:in the
6720:Ed Koch
6706:in the
6626:Decline
6544:in the
6164:History
5783:AFL-CIO
5694:Defunct
5676:Parties
5664:Trotter
5659:Steinem
5644:Reuther
5619:Miranda
5584:Ireland
5574:Gompers
5569:Friedan
5554:Du Bois
5506:Stewart
5461:Krugman
5401:Colbert
5381:Bonnell
5353:Stevens
5313:Douglas
5303:Brennan
5287:Jurists
5245:Wallace
5235:Specter
5230:Schumer
5180:O'Neill
5140:Mondale
5005:Halpern
4995:Goodell
4990:Franken
4965:Conyers
4960:Clyburn
4900:Bentsen
4852:Skinner
4817:Krugman
4772:Friedan
4767:Dworkin
4762:Du Bois
4658:History
4562:Schools
4417:Related
4395:Germany
4390:Austria
4312:Whitlam
4302:Den Uyl
4282:Sanders
4277:Sánchez
4272:Russell
4237:Mandela
4172:Kautsky
4152:Jenkins
4127:Goulart
4082:Douglas
3977:Awolowo
3962:Allende
3889:Welfare
3648:Marxism
3601:History
3438:Related
3348:Wallace
3343:Trudeau
3333:Sanders
3273:Krugman
3243:Douglas
3208:Atatürk
3165:Welfare
2932:Jet Age
2906:History
2679:Uruguay
2618:Ukraine
2608:Tunisia
2553:Senegal
2543:Romania
2491:Nigeria
2466:Moldova
2409:Iceland
2404:Hungary
2382:Germany
2377:Georgia
2367:Finland
2362:Estonia
2352:Ecuador
2347:Denmark
2342:Czechia
2327:Croatia
2280:Bolivia
2275:Belgium
2270:Austria
2260:Armenia
2255:Albania
2123:Jenkins
2118:Kennedy
2108:Pearson
2093:Einaudi
2078:Gokhale
2038:Itagaki
2033:Naoroji
2028:Mommsen
2008:Lincoln
1998:Mazzini
1983:Kossuth
1968:Broglie
1963:Bolívar
1958:Artigas
1953:Madison
1815:Spencer
1800:Emerson
1790:Bastiat
1775:Ricardo
1735:Bentham
1675:Spinoza
1632:History
1533:Private
1481:Liberty
1415:Freedom
1335:Secular
1323:Islamic
1301:Radical
1238:Schools
481:Speaker
200:Website
165:0 / 150
74: (
66:Founded
56:Founder
8232:
8195:
8185:
8160:
6994:14,702
6944:, and
6919:status
6772:. The
6691:, and
6502:Zenith
6485:Oswego
6257:, and
6193:, and
6156:, and
6140:. Its
5681:Active
5629:Murray
5604:Lerner
5559:Emhoff
5549:Chavez
5496:Oliver
5486:Moyers
5481:Meyers
5466:Maddow
5396:Coates
5348:Souter
5323:Hughes
5308:Breyer
5270:Wilson
5260:Waters
5255:Warren
5240:Truman
5215:Romney
5200:Powell
5195:Pelosi
5170:Norris
5165:Newsom
5160:Nelson
5150:Muskie
5145:Murphy
5070:Jordan
5030:Hochul
5010:Harris
4945:Church
4930:Carter
4885:Abrams
4857:Sontag
4742:Carson
4732:Addams
4727:Abbott
4317:Wilson
4297:Thomas
4287:Savage
4247:Myrdal
4202:Layton
4182:Kéthly
4162:Junmai
4147:Jaurès
4132:Hardie
4117:Gandhi
4107:Fraser
4102:Engels
4097:Ecevit
4067:Curtin
4062:Corbyn
4022:Brandt
4007:Bhutto
3972:Attlee
3967:Ardern
3950:People
3421:Turkey
3416:Taiwan
3396:Brazil
3363:Wilson
3358:Weaver
3353:Warren
3253:Hughes
3248:Hessel
3203:Ardern
3198:Addams
3182:People
2672:Modern
2613:Turkey
2598:Taiwan
2588:Sweden
2558:Serbia
2548:Russia
2526:Poland
2506:Panama
2501:Norway
2461:Mexico
2446:Latvia
2424:Israel
2387:Greece
2372:France
2337:Cyprus
2295:Canada
2285:Brazil
2245:Europe
2143:Macron
2088:Madero
2053:Deakin
2043:Levski
2018:Cavour
2003:Juárez
1993:Cobden
1925:Badawi
1915:Nozick
1895:Berlin
1885:Popper
1860:Keynes
1855:Ortega
1820:Arnold
1780:Guizot
1740:Korais
1705:Turgot
1665:Milton
1545:Rights
1538:Public
1447:Speech
1425:Market
1398:Gender
1345:Techno
1340:Social
1328:Jewish
1264:Equity
781:Cities
604:Judge
598:Judge
592:Judge
586:Judge
580:Judge
574:Judge
193:0 / 51
179:0 / 63
144:Colors
43:Vacant
8406:Green
8230:JSTOR
8216:(2).
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6453:, or
6132:is a
6017:Other
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5431:Hayes
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5333:Kagan
5155:Nader
5115:Lewis
5095:Kerry
5035:Hoyer
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4867:Vidal
4842:Rorty
4837:Reich
4832:Rawls
4807:Kazin
4757:Dewey
4752:Croly
4737:Berle
4267:Prodi
4257:Palme
4252:Nehru
4207:Lenin
4192:Lagos
4142:İnönü
4092:Ebert
4087:Drees
4052:Craxi
4047:Clark
4032:Brown
4017:Blanc
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3987:Bebel
3401:Japan
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3218:Boric
2964:Ideas
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2441:Japan
2429:Italy
2414:India
2357:Egypt
2305:China
2300:Chile
2138:Obama
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1870:Čapek
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1840:Croce
1830:Weber
1825:Acton
1755:Staël
1720:Paine
1710:Burke
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1670:Locke
1437:Press
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789:(932)
787:Towns
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8183:ISBN
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8054:2021
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4187:Kirk
4077:Debs
3815:Left
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3283:Lula
3258:Kant
3213:Boff
2793:Left
2516:Peru
2419:Iran
2332:Cuba
2098:King
1988:Deák
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106:U.S.
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69:1944
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