Liberalism in the United States

61: 12026: 12038: 12074: 1569: 12062: 12050: 2986: 1556: 12000: 11278: 2306: 3188:, linking the economies of the United States, Canada and Mexico. Clinton pushed to extend liberal ideals in the areas of health care (where he failed) and environmental protection (where he had more success). On the whole, he came under fierce attack from the left and from many liberals who charged that he betrayed the New Deal traditions of activist government, especially regarding welfare and his collaboration with business. 3029:, who said that "Nixon mostly opted for liberal policies, merely clothing them in conservative rhetoric". In addition to support for such liberal causes as the arts and the environment, he supported liberalization of laws against recreational drugs. To the astonishment of conservatives, he imposed wage and price controls to counteract inflation. 2885:

legalized same sex-marriage nationwide, holding that marriage was a fundamental right of all Americans. In 2020, the Supreme Court ruled that the wording of Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act protects LGBT employees from discrimination. Polls show an overwhelming majority of Americans now support

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denouncing forced desegregation. The labor movement in the South was divided and lost its political influence. Southern liberals were in a quandary as most of them kept quiet or moderated their liberalism whilst others switched sides and the minority remnant continued on the liberal path. One by one,

2939:. Although the war expanded from 16,000 Americans in Vietnam under Kennedy to 500,000 under Johnson, there was much continuity of their policies, until Nixon arrived in 1969. The deep division between liberals and the New Left, especially on foreign policy, troubled the Democratic Party for decades. 2800:

in large cities. This put them on a collision course with urban machine politicians and on its edges the Black Power movement contained racial separatists who wanted to give up on integration altogether—a program that could not be endorsed by American liberals of any race. The mere existence of such

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ruled that these rights only applied to white men and that blacks had no rights whatsoever that any white man was obliged to respect. Several constitutional amendments after the Dred Scott decision extended the guarantees of the Bill of Rights to larger classes of citizens, to all citizens in 1868,

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consensus, was past the peak of its power in the United States and many unions had remained in favor of the Vietnam War even as liberal politicians increasingly turned against it. Within the Democratic Party leadership, there was a turn toward moderation on racial themes after the defeat of liberal

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was elevated to the presidency. He had been a New Deal Democrat in the 1930s and by the 1950s had decided that the Democratic Party had to break from its segregationist past and endorse racial liberalism as well as economic liberalism. Johnson rode the enormous wave of sympathy for his assassinated

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During the 1960s, relations between white liberals and the civil rights movement became increasingly strained as civil-rights leaders accused liberal politicians of temporizing and procrastinating, although they realized they needed the support of liberal Northern Democrats and Republicans for the

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were classic liberal freedoms as was freedom from fear (freedom from tyrannical government), but freedom from want was another matter. Roosevelt proposed a notion of freedom that allowed for government responsibility for the individual. Freedom from want could justify positive government action to

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Liberalism wagers that a state can be strong but constrained—strong because constrained. Rights to education and other requirements for human development and security aim to advance the opportunity and personal dignity of minorities and to promote a creative and productive society. To guarantee

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guarantees every citizen the freedoms advocated by the liberal philosophers, namely equality under the law, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the right to gather in peaceful assembly, the right to petition the government for redress of grievances and the right to bear

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in 1980. Liberal Republicans faded away even in their Northeastern strongholds. Reagan successfully lowered marginal tax rates, most notably for those at the top of the income distribution while his Social Security reforms raised taxes on the middle and bottom of the income distribution, leaving

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had been lost in the Civil Rights era. While the steady enfranchisement of African Americans expanded the electorate to include many new voters sympathetic to liberal views, it was not quite enough to make up for the loss of some Southern Democrats. Organized labor, long a bulwark of the liberal

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The Negro’s share may be meagre in all this state activity, but he has been given a share. He has been given a broader and more variegated front to defend and from which to push forward. This is the great import of the New Deal to the Negro. For almost the first time in history of the nation the

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votes to pass any legislation over Southern obstructionism. Many white liberals believed the grassroots movement for civil rights would only anger many Southern whites and make it even more difficult to pass civil rights laws through Congress. In response to that concern, civil rights leader

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The political dominance of the liberal consensus even into the Nixon years can best be seen in policies by, for example, the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency and also in Nixon's failed proposal to replace the welfare system with a guaranteed annual income by way of a

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Reform was based on the assumption that the depression was caused by the inherent market instability and that government intervention was necessary to rationalize and stabilize the economy and to balance the interests of farmers, business and labor. Reform measures included the

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succeeded in raising taxes on the rich while keeping them steady on the middle class. On January 21, 2013, Obama delivered his second inaugural address that championed numerous liberal causes. His signature achievement was the expansion of health benefits to millions under the

3184:. Thus, he distanced himself from New Deal Democrats. With help from the Southern-dominated DLC, Clinton claimed the center of national politics. Clinton worked with conservatives and against strong liberal opposition to end some of the main welfare programs and to implement 2199:(NLRA), also known as the Wagner Act, dealing with labor-management relations. Despite some New Dealers's urgings, there was no major antitrust program. Roosevelt opposed socialism (in the sense of state ownership of the means of production) and only one major program, the 2771:

which reversed state efforts to stop blacks from voting and facilitated their mobilization as millions of new liberal Democratic voters. The result was an immediate end to segregation in most public places (except schools) and an end to restrictions on black voting.

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for president in 1948. Thurmond carried only the Deep South, but that threat was enough to guarantee the national Democratic Party in 1952 and 1956 would not make civil rights a major issue. In 1956, 101 of the 128 Southern Representatives and Senators signed the

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Classical liberals in the United States believe that if the economy is left to the natural forces of supply and demand, free of government intervention, the result is the most abundant satisfaction of human wants. Modern classical liberals oppose the concepts of

3856:, "The first broad line of Roosevelt's policy addressed the problem of prices, the second sought to aid the problems of the unemployed by providing them with jobs, the third attempted to mitigate the problems of the vulnerable." p. 196, Penguin Books, 1991, 3448:

those rights, liberals have supported a wider social and economic role for the state, counterbalanced by more robust guarantees of civil liberties and a wider social system of checks and balances anchored in an independent press and pluralistic society.

3241:), Sanders succeeded in moving the Democratic Party platform to the left, and reversing the centrism that had controlled the party's ideology since the presidency of Bill Clinton. The 2016 and 2020 platforms declared support for a $ 15 minimum wage, a 3088:

allocated two-thirds of its funds for treatment, a far higher ratio than was to be the case under any subsequent President, Republican or Democrat. Additionally, Nixon's normalization of diplomatic relations with Communist China and his policy of

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Ideologically, all US parties are liberal and always have been. Essentially they espouse classical liberalism, that is a form of democratized Whig constitutionalism plus the free market. The point of difference comes with the influence of social

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movement had emerged. Black Power advocates accused white liberals of trying to control the civil-rights agenda. Proponents of Black Power wanted African-Americans to follow an "ethnic model" for obtaining power, not unlike that of Democratic

3033:, who often attacks liberalism from the left, has called Nixon "in many respects the last liberal president". Historians increasingly emphasize the liberalism of his administration's policies while not attributing them to Nixon personally. 3044:. A wide range of progressive measures were carried out, such as increases in social security (a 20% benefit increase and linkage to automatic cost-of-living increases in 1972), public welfare (with expansion of unemployment compensation, 5235:

In contrast to the halting mobilization of Insurgent Republicans and southern Democrats, the Blue Dogs' adoption of ... ideological bonafides, the Coalition worked to establish a Blue Dog brand and associate it with support for centrist

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The New Deal consisted of three types of programs designed to produce "Relief, Recovery and Reform". Relief was the immediate effort to help the one-third of the population that was hardest hit by the depression. Roosevelt expanded

2718:. In 1948, President Truman desegregated the armed forces and the Democrats inserted a strong civil-rights plank in the party platform even though delegates from the Deep South walked out and nominated a third-party ticket, the 1882:

During the late 18th and 19th centuries, the United States extended liberty to ever broader classes of people. The states abolished many restrictions on voting for white males during the early 19th century. The Constitution was

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system laid the groundwork for the nation's modern welfare system. The Great Depression dragged on through the 1930s despite the New Deal programs, which were met with mixed success in solving the nation's economic problems.

2946:. After Johnson did poorly in the 1968 primaries and decided to focus on peacemaking and not run for reelection, tensions rapidly escalated inside the Democratic Party. Assassinations struck down the two top liberals, 9769: 9739: 9644: 2150:

programs were added. The Social Security Act provided retirement and disability income for Americans unable to work or unable to find jobs. Separate programs were set up for relief in rural areas such as the

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opened millions of new jobs to minorities and forbade discrimination in companies with government contracts. The 1.5 million black veterans in 1945 were fully entitled to generous veteran benefits from the

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This article is about the origin, history and development of liberalism in the United States, including its various forms. For the ideology normally identified in the United States today as liberalism, see

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continuing to produce liberal domestic policies. They organized themselves internally to round up votes, track legislation, mobilize interests, and produce bills without direct assistance from the

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A large portion of the growing opposition to the war came from younger activists, with a strong base on elite university campuses. They had become alienated from the establishment and formed the

2726:. Truman abolished discrimination in the armed forces, leading to the integration of military units in the early 1950s. However, no civil rights legislation was passed until a weak bill in 1957. 1951:

According to James Reichley, the term liberalism took on its current meaning in the United States during the 1920s. In the 19th century and the early 20th century, the term had usually described

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in Tennessee. They promoted subsidies for small farmers and supported the nascent labor union movement. An essential condition for this North–South coalition was for Northern liberals to ignore

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which emphasized the rights of women to work outside the home, and hold positions of responsibility, led to a widespread increase in the percentage of women working outside the home. In 1972,

3876:, "In June, 1937, Roosevelt re-embraced orthodoxy with spending cuts, a credit squeeze, and an increase in taxes. Soon after, America was heading back into recession.", p. 188, Norton, 2011, 9584: 7551: 3069: 2791:" in every major city from 1964 through 1970. The riots alienated much of the white working-class that had been the base of the labor-union element in the civil-rights coalition. By 1966, a 2532:

Opposing both Communism and conservatism, Cold War liberalism resembled earlier liberalisms in its views on many social issues and personal liberty, but its economic views were not those of

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In the 1950s and 1960s, both major American political parties included liberal and conservative factions. The Democratic Party had on one hand Northern and Western liberals and on the other

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platform formally endorsed gay rights. In the 1990s, popular culture began to depict acceptance of homosexuality among heterosexuals as the norm. In 2003, the Supreme Court, in the case of

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the last group was defeated. According to historian Numan V. Bartley, "the very word 'liberal' gradually disappeared from the southern political lexicon, except as a term of opprobrium".

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stated, "that government is best which governs least". Classical liberalism is a philosophy of individualism and self-responsibility with little concern for groups or sub-communities.

9649: 9544: 9734: 9699: 2954:. Vice President Hubert Humphrey, by now a cautious moderate who meekly followed Lyndon Johnson in domestic and foreign policy, was the last man standing at the disastrously violent 2927:. As the war became the leading political issue of the day, agreement on domestic matters was not enough to hold the liberal consensus together. Vietnam was part of the strategy of 6379: 3013:" of conservatives, disgusted and frightened by soaring crime rates and widespread race riots. Using executive orders, he single-handedly created the main environmental agency (the 3001:. Yet as president, Nixon took many policy positions that can only be described as liberal. Before Nixon was elected, the liberal wing of his own party favored politicians such as 1983:

that advocates of more moderate reforms sought to avoid. The term was also unattractive to certain groups because of its longstanding association with the Republican Party and the

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individuals (who always got more media attention than their actual numbers might have warranted) contributed to "white backlash" against liberals and civil rights activists.

11503: 9749: 2501:. The urban machines had supported New Deal economic policies, but they slowly came apart over racial issues. Some historians have divided the Republican Party into liberal 5462: 9759: 2068:(1933–1945), the longest in the United States history, was marked by an increased role for the federal government in addressing the nation's economic and other problems. 2225:

organization as a means of encouraging mutual cooperation to solve problems on the international stage. His commitment to internationalist ideals was in the tradition of

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put before the Senate in 1950 a bill to establish detention centers where those declared subversive by the President could be held without trial, but it did not pass.

1991:

increasingly adopted the term liberal to describe an individual who favored some government activism, but was opposed to more radical reforms. In the 20th century the

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made contraception available to unmarried people, and effectively legalized premarital sex. The vast majority of Americans now engage in premarital sex. The modern

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of Minnesota, increasingly made civil rights a central issue. They convinced Truman to join them in 1948. The conservative Southern Democrats, best known as the

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On Ward and Sumner see Charlotte G. O'Kelley, and John W. Petras, "Images of Man in Early American Sociology. Part 2: The Changing Concept of Social Reform,"

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wrote that "liberalism is not only the dominant but even the sole intellectual tradition, there are no conservative or reactionary ideas in circulation".

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began shifting to manufacturing and services during the 19th century, liberals started to consider corruption and concentrations of economic power (called

1782:, such as equal educational opportunities, access to health care, and transportation infrastructure are intended to meet the responsibility to promote the 11453: 9302: 6767: 1326: 11473: 2029:. Liberalism did retain some aspects of the term's usage prior to the 1930s, including support for civil liberties and secularism. What was once called 7441: 6384: 6374: 4072: 3049: 4364: 3118:

appointments, Nixon effectively ended a decades-long expansion under United States law of economic rights along the lines of those put forward in the

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that characterized Europe. According to American philosopher Ian Adams, "all US parties are liberal and always have been. Essentially they espouse

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of Soviet Communism which began in earnest in 1947 to counter the Soviet threat. In the 1960 presidential campaign, Kennedy was more "hawkish" on

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Bourbon Democrats were a combination of several constituencies including southerners, political and fiscal conservatives, and classical liberals.

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Southern liberals were an essential part of the New Deal coalition as without them Roosevelt lacked majorities in Congress. Notable leaders were

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Richard Jensen, "Democracy, Republicanism and Efficiency: The Values of American Politics, 1885–1930," in Byron Shafer and Anthony Badger, eds,

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in 1970), urban aid (with the addition of mass transit subsidies to highway construction enactments), environmentalism (with the passage of the

1695:, with the common good considered as compatible with or superior to the freedom of the individual. This political philosophy was exemplified by 11966: 11515: 9802: 7511: 5339: 2233:. Roosevelt took the lead in the establishment of the United Nations in 1945, with the proviso that the United States would have a veto power. 3339:

liberalism, is the belief that a free-market economy is the most productive and government interference favors a few and hurts the many—or as

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of the Constitution. In 2004, Massachusetts became the first state in the country to legalize same-sex marriage. The 2015 Supreme Court case

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organization that would try to "heighten the political consciousness" of African-Americans. Shortly thereafter a wave of black riots in the

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Atkins, Curtis Gene. "Forging a New Democratic Party: The Politics of the Third Way From Clinton to Obama." (PhD dissertation York U. 2015)

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finally endorsed the March on Washington and proposed what would become the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but he could not get it passed before

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in which he proposed raising the general standard of living by means of economic planning, though he opposed aggressive unionization. In

1971:, who favored a limited amount of government activism. During the 1920s, the term progressive became associated with politicians such as 11493: 7501: 7207: 6410: 5755: 3310:

However, both before and after the country was founded legal questions concerning the scope of these rights and freedoms arose. In the

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For almost two decades, Cold War liberalism remained the dominant paradigm in American politics, peaking with the landslide victory of

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Meanwhile, in the Republican ranks, a new wing of the party emerged. The anti-establishment conservatives who had been aroused by

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with the Soviet Union were likely more popular with liberals than with his conservative base. Nixon also successfully supported a

2958:. Much of the party's right-wing, from the South and ethnic white districts in the North, veered off to vote for Alabama Governor 11970: 11962: 11095: 11019: 11007: 9312: 7086: 6772: 4686:"The Historical Presidency : Lost Confidence: The Democratic Party, the Vietnam War, and the 1968 Election: Lost Confidence" 2356: 2139: 2084:

Religious and ethnic minorities had been hard hit and were helped by the relief programs and the patronage policy. Catholics and

1775: 1755: 1751: 1600: 1283: 1207: 1195: 5214: 3424:, increased spending on education and the creation of a society based on the "brotherhood of mankind". In 1909, Croly published 3403:. Ward was a passionate advocate for a sociology that would intelligently and scientifically direct the development of society. 2609:

as one of their own, viewing him as a Democratic Party hack. However, liberal politicians and liberal organizations such as the

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wrote that "Cold War liberalism deserves credit for the greatest American achievement since World War II—winning the Cold War".

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is usually used without a qualifier in the United States to refer to modern liberalism, a variety of liberalism that endorses a

12105: 11323: 11259: 9851: 8768: 8740: 7506: 7289: 6964: 6354: 6133: 3478: 3372: 3135: 1946: 1871:(not in a monarch) and no hereditary ruling aristocracy. However, the Constitution limited liberty, in particular by accepting 1747: 1729: 1535: 97: 21: 11239: 9379: 8689: 8401: 7465: 6757: 6012: 5705: 5588: 4843: 4019: 3861: 3119: 3022: 2188: 1515: 2338: 11300: 8664: 8590: 8530: 8463: 8421: 7684: 7621: 6984: 5971: 4226: 2118: 3359:

were a faction of the Democratic Party in the 19th century that aligned with classical liberalism, as does the modern-day

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and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Most prominent and constant among the positions of Cold War liberalism included the following:

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B. R. Brazeal, "The Present Status and Programs of Fair Employment Practices Commissions–Federal, State, and Municipal"

11339: 9856: 9795: 8775: 8745: 8649: 8555: 8468: 8431: 8426: 7591: 6979: 6954: 6888: 6813: 6737: 6068: 5730: 5715: 3716: 3483: 3315: 2962:. The result was a narrow victory for Republican Richard Nixon in a three-way race. Although touted as a conservative, 2877:

overturned laws banning homosexual behavior in the 12 states where they remained, holding that these laws violated the

2838: 2168: 2159:. Recovery programs sought to restore the economy to pre-depression levels. It involved deficit spending, dropping the 1964: 1900: 1850: 102: 5538:

Johnston, Robert D. "Re-Democratizing the Progressive Era: The Politics of Progressive Era Political Historiography."

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For the historiography see Charles Chatfield, "At the hands of historians: The antiwar movement of the Vietnam era."

4436: 11002: 9516: 9342: 9101: 8560: 7643: 7387: 6538: 5554: 5421: 5403: 5333: 5319: 5228: 4949: 4925: 4901: 4784: 4579: 4536: 4169: 3881: 3837: 3812: 3696: 3551: 3468: 3414:(1869–1930). He effectively combined classical liberal theory with progressive philosophy and founded the periodical 3053: 2389: 2135: 1860: 1739: 1190: 7294: 5364: 11955: 10982: 8580: 7611: 7561: 7531: 7516: 7370: 7016: 6478: 6418: 6359: 2870: 2743: 2671: 2483: 2443: 2176: 2092:. Blacks were included in New Deal programs, especially in the North, with a lesser role in the South. Sociologist 1366: 1170: 5103: 5084: 4868: 2714:, an official report issued by the Truman White House in 1947, self-proclaimed liberals increasingly embraced the 11244: 7898: 7626: 6933: 6923: 6913: 4653: 3123: 3100: 3018: 2975: 2610: 2587: 2180: 2167:. New Deal efforts to help the United States recuperate were in part through a much expanded Hoover program, the 1520: 1346: 2064:

intended to alleviate economic want and unemployment, provide greater opportunities and restore prosperity. The

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The 1965–1974 period was a major liberal activist era in congress, with the Democratic-led congress during the

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In the 1930s, liberalism came to describe a pragmatic ideology that called for a moderate amount of government

1637: 1311: 225: 80: 4615: 3017:), something that was achieved without a vote in Congress. He expanded funding for liberal favorites like the 11498: 9788: 8515: 8500: 8416: 7177: 7136: 6468: 6102: 6018: 5991: 3181: 3173: 3057: 2971: 2597:

with deficit spending in times of recession. They supported high spending on the military, a policy known as

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recognized the contradiction, but they believed they needed a nation unified enough to survive in the world.

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Dynamic Sociology: Or Applied Social Science, as Based Upon Statical Sociology and the Less Complex Sciences

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During the Nixon years and through the 1970s, the liberal consensus began to come apart. The alliance with

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Stephen A. Borrelli, "Finding the third way: Bill Clinton, the DLC, and the Democratic platform of 1992."

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then specifically to blacks in 1870, to women in 1919 and to people unable to afford a poll tax in 1964.

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and supplemental security income additions to social security), workplace rules (with the passage of the

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factions while others have noted that the Republican Party's conservatives came from landlocked states (

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A foreign policy focused on containing Communism based in the Soviet Union and China. Liberals opposed

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and challenged liberals for control of the Democratic Party. Clinton portrayed himself as a centrist

3096: 2768: 2613:(ADA) sided with Truman in opposing Communism both at home and abroad, sometimes at the sacrifice of 2545: 2085: 1724: 1165: 511: 2540:, but they did call for spending on education, science and infrastructure, notably the expansion of 11344: 10914: 9955: 9861: 9569: 9347: 8510: 8495: 8169: 7812: 7677: 6654: 6639: 6588: 6563: 6533: 6453: 6443: 6254: 2764: 2560:

Support for a domestic economy built on a balance of power between labor (in the form of organized

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and laid out the basic tenets of modern American liberalism while at the same time attacking the

3291: 3026: 2998: 2316: 1980: 1868: 1806:, endorse fundamental liberal ideals but diverge from modern liberal thought on the grounds that 1645: 1621: 1526: 1421: 1238: 949: 8987: 6267: 2966:, with a Democratic Congress, enacted many liberal policies, including the establishment of the 11986: 11837: 11732: 11696: 11636: 11626: 11581: 11397: 11040: 10874: 10616: 10411: 10328: 10298: 10208: 10178: 10173: 10088: 10058: 9900: 9609: 9322: 9292: 8730: 8669: 8654: 8585: 8550: 8545: 8525: 8287: 7731: 7631: 7360: 6928: 6690: 6153: 6123: 5695: 5033: 2947: 2834: 2833:

CEO, and the number soon increased. Today 37 Fortune 500 companies have female CEO's. In 1980,

2731: 2192: 1828: 1586: 1228: 1067: 854: 649: 566: 536: 446: 416: 411: 333: 303: 145: 5054: 5038: 4833: 4774: 3659:"Deep partisan divide on whether greater acceptance of transgender people is good for society" 3632: 3436:(1915), Croly argued against both dogmatic individualism and dogmatic socialism. As editor of 2282:, that aimed to combine benefits of free markets with some interventionist domestic policies. 12030: 11902: 11832: 11556: 11364: 11119: 11055: 11035: 10919: 10741: 10621: 10591: 10318: 10128: 10033: 9950: 9472: 9394: 9369: 9337: 9236: 9211: 9201: 9106: 8937: 8922: 8822: 8699: 8632: 8595: 8575: 8505: 8453: 8448: 8406: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8282: 8272: 8267: 7596: 7381: 7091: 6903: 6598: 6553: 6518: 6448: 6433: 6369: 6118: 6058: 5935: 4939: 3686: 3541: 3400: 3277: 2715: 2598: 2407: 2275: 2274:

legislation. The postwar liberal consensus included acceptance of a modest welfare state and

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arms, among other freedoms and rights. In this sense, virtually all Americans are liberals.

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in 1964 challenged the more liberal leadership in 1976 and took control of the party under

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Percent of self-identified liberals in the United States broken down by state according to

2882: 2822: 2246: 2030: 2010: 1952: 1856: 1796: 1665: 1653: 1629: 1573: 1102: 759: 526: 298: 205: 170: 91: 8887: 8338: 3221:. While Clinton was generally more moderate, Sanders positioned himself as a supporter of 2056:

President Franklin D. Roosevelt came to office in 1933, amid the economic calamity of the

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The liberal tradition in American politics: reassessing the legacy of American liberalism

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Jeffries, John W. (1990). "The "New" New Deal: FDR and American Liberalism, 1937–1945".

2138:

program (ERCA) and added the CCC, the PWA and the WPA, the latter replacing in 1935 the

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Herman, Arthur. Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II

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of European thinkers, or with prior versions of classical liberalism as represented by

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Contesting Democracy: Substance and Structure in American Political History, 1775–2000

2564:) and management (with a tendency to be more interested in large corporations than in 2251:

By 1950, the liberal ideology was so intellectually dominant that the literary critic

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The Cause: The Fight for American Liberalism from Franklin Roosevelt to Barack Obama

4734:

Law and Order: Street Crime, Civil Unrest, and the Crisis of Liberalism in the 1960s

4290:

Brent J. Aucoin, "The Southern Manifesto and Southern Opposition to Desegregation."

4162:

The Liberal Consensus Reconsidered: American Politics and Society in the Postwar Era

2536:

Jeffersonian liberalism nor those of European social democrats. They never endorsed

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Stevens, John Paul. "Keynote Address: The Bill of Rights: A Century of Progress."

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For the Survival of Democracy: Franklin Roosevelt and the World Crisis of the 1930s

3606: 3416: 3356: 3348: 3230: 3226: 3107: 3006: 2993:, August 2010; darker colors mean more liberals per state (click image for details) 2990: 2913: 2900:

While the civil rights movement isolated liberals from the white working class and

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Herbert Croly of the New Republic: The Life and Thought of an American Progressive

5135:

John Paul Stevens, "Keynote Address: The Bill of Rights: A Century of Progress."

3084:

in its most quota-oriented form was a Nixon administration policy. Even the Nixon

2101:

state has done something substantial and a social way without excluding the Negro.

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Geismer, Lily. "Kennedy and the Liberal Consensus." in Marc J. Selverstone, ed.,

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Transformations: Economic Ideas and Institutional Change in the Twentieth Century

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Jeffries, John W. "The 'New' New Deal: FDR and American Liberalism, 1937–1945."

5452:

Don't blame us: suburban liberals and the transformation of the Democratic party

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with no monarchy and no hereditary aristocracy, and while individual states had

2221:

and, anticipating the post-war period, strongly supported proposals to create a

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Building New Deal Liberalism: The political economy of public works, 1933–1956

2163:, efforts to re-inflate farm prices that were too low and efforts to increase 12094: 11641: 11611: 11576: 11427: 11412: 11371: 11264: 11213: 11185: 10756: 10751: 10646: 10546: 10516: 10386: 10283: 10268: 10263: 10253: 10238: 10228: 10213: 10163: 10123: 10048: 10010: 9970: 9965: 9433: 9226: 9186: 9116: 9086: 9052: 9047: 9027: 8907: 8832: 8605: 8126: 8030: 7998: 7955: 7818: 7480: 7247: 7232: 7222: 7202: 7151: 7121: 7116: 7051: 6878: 6732: 6138: 5996: 5794: 5632: 5049:

Iwan Morgan, "Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, and the new democratic economics."

5031:

Iwan Morgan, "Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, and the new democratic economics."

4230: 3832:(Paperback ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 210–213. 3807:(Paperback ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 209–210. 3421: 3411: 3391: 3376: 3352: 3335: 3282:

The United States was the first nation to be founded on the liberal ideas of

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Reelection: William Jefferson Clinton as a Native-son Presidential Candidate

2105:

The New Deal provided direct relief for minorities in the 1930s through the

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The civil-rights movement itself was becoming fractured. On March 8, 1964,

2605:

At first, liberals generally did not see Franklin D. Roosevelt's successor

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Hugh Davis Graham, "Richard Nixon and Civil Rights: Explaining an Enigma"

2117:(WPA) and other agencies and during World War II executive orders and the 11862: 11822: 11767: 11762: 11722: 11706: 11671: 11541: 10954: 10924: 10837: 10761: 10666: 10601: 10526: 10496: 10471: 10466: 10456: 10381: 10308: 10278: 10118: 9975: 9940: 9890: 9256: 9057: 9042: 9017: 8812: 8797: 8107: 8047: 7915: 7768: 7716: 7242: 7197: 7101: 7021: 6908: 6308: 6303: 4966:

The decline and fall of the liberal Republicans: From 1952 to the present

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Reinventing Democrats: The Politics of Liberalism from Reagan to Clinton

5314:(reprinted, revised ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. 4719: 4295: 3546:(reprinted, revised ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. 2425:

The essential tenets of Cold War liberalism can be found in Roosevelt's

1975:, who called for government ownership of railroads and utilities in his 11842: 11827: 11701: 11656: 11571: 11199: 11157: 10847: 10721: 10631: 10606: 10441: 10401: 10343: 10258: 10133: 10043: 9423: 9389: 9384: 9037: 8827: 8802: 7920: 7773: 7753: 7694: 7402: 7167: 7081: 6949: 5961: 5920: 5700: 5624: 5533: 5523: 5513: 5278: 4806: 4760: 3618: 3311: 3283: 3266: 3254: 2997:

Liberals vehemently disliked Nixon and he reciprocated in kind with an

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The Age of Reagan: The Conservative Counterrevolution 1980–1989 (2009)

5467:

Gerstle, Gary. "The Rise and Fall (?) of America's Neoliberal Order."

5388:

The Achievement of American Liberalism: The New Deal and Its Legacies.

4701: 3091: 3070:

Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children

2985: 2576: 1855:

The origins of American liberalism are in the political ideals of the

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domestic and foreign policies. Some of its elements were shared with

1555: 889: 814: 644: 328: 283: 112: 4776:

The Liberal Hour: Washington and the Politics of Change in the 1960s

4139:

Terry H. Anderson, "The 1968 Election and the Demise of Liberalism"

3610: 3298:, the federal government was kept from establishing religion by the 2869:. A handful of states soon repealed their sodomy laws. In 1980, the 2305: 1680:" and principled disagreements about the proper role of government. 11138: 11065: 10771: 10068: 9428: 9401: 8817: 8610: 8478: 8010: 7871: 7212: 5869: 3250: 3061: 2943: 2917: 2909: 2895: 2580: 2411: 2403: 2061: 2004: 1864: 1700: 1669: 1414: 1253: 1009: 313: 3962: 3933:

Farewell to the Party of Lincoln: Black Politics in the Age of FDR

3233:, free college and university, a $ 15 minimum wage, and a federal 2710:

were politically and economically disenfranchised. Beginning with

2586:

The continuation of New Deal social welfare programs, especially

2438:

meet economic needs, an idea more associated with the concepts of

16:

Origin, history and development of liberalism in the United States

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Huthmacher, J. Joseph. "Urban liberalism and the age of reform."

5120:

Isaac Kramnick, "Lockean Liberalism and the American Revolution"

4309:

The New South, 1945-1980: the story of the South's modernization

2203:(TVA), involved government ownership of the means of production. 2123: 1987:

movement. In the late 1920s and 1930s, political figures such as

744: 5361:

Losing the Center: The Decline of American Liberalism, 1968—1992

5273:

Byron Dexter, "Herbert Croly and the Promise of American Life,"

3830:

The Life of the Parties: A History of American Political Parties

3805:

The Life of the Parties: A History of American Political Parties

3751:

Democracy's Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy

8642: 7888: 5561:

The Unraveling of America: A History of Liberalism in the 1960s

5503:

The Age of Reagan: The Fall of the Old Liberal Order: 1964–1980

5479:

Politics and Vision: The ADA and American Liberalism, 1947–1985

5457:

Gerstle, Gary. "The protean character of American liberalism."

5197:

Encyclopedia of Populism in America: A Historical Encyclopedia

3209:, that expanded the role of government in healthcare. In 2016, 2853:

began in the 1960s and led to a general societal acceptance of

3907:

American Catholic Voter: Two Hundred Years Of Political Impact

3443:

According to Paul Starr, sociologist at Princeton University:

2908:

threw another wedge into the liberal ranks, dividing pro-war "

1656:

because the United States has never had a resident hereditary

11151: 7662: 5216:

Building the Bloc: Intraparty Organization in the US Congress

4979:"Leonhardt, David (13 April 2010) Taxing the Rich, Over Time 3185: 2517:

of Arizona) and the liberals tended to come from California (

1427: 1356: 1341: 5496:

Beyond the New Deal: Harry S. Truman and American Liberalism

2751:

predecessor. With help from conservative Republicans led by

5371:

The end of reform: New Deal liberalism in recession and war

5195:

Alexandra Kindell; Elizabeth S. Demers Ph.D., eds. (2014).

4772: 4128:

Prodigal sons: the New York intellectuals & their world

2548:. Their progressive ideas continued the legacy of Lincoln, 2541: 1371: 11322: 3711:

William W. Freehling, "The Founding Fathers and Slavery."

3523:(1962). "Liberalism in America: A Note for Europeans". In 2460:

economic principles of government intervention and subsidy

11132: 6064:

Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms

3776:

John D. Buenker, John C. Burnham, and Robert M. Crunden,

2674:. After 1945, Northern liberals, led especially by young 1408: 3684: 3440:, he had the forum to reach the intellectual community. 3333:

In the United States, classical liberalism, also called

1967:, meanwhile, had been used to describe individuals like 3633:"Coretta's Big Dream: Coretta Scott King on Gay Rights" 3530: 2889: 2804: 2191:(FDIC) insurance for bank deposits enacted through the 1746:

Modern American liberalism now includes issues such as

5675: 3286:

and other philosophers of the Enlightenment, based on

3068:

in 1970) and nutrition (with the establishment of the

3009:. In 1968 Nixon won the nomination by an appeal to a " 2045:. These positions were contrasted with those to their 1843:

Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

1839:

Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

1676:. The point of difference comes with the influence of 12014: 3420:

to present his ideas. Croly presented the case for a

2025:

and a degree of hostility, or at least suspicion, of

1847:

Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

1620:

of the individual. The fundamental liberal ideals of

4749:, "The Culture Wars, 1965–1995: A Historian's Map". 3765:

The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln

9810: 9303:

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

5625:

Articles related to liberalism in the United States

5595:

John Dewey and the high tide of American liberalism

5585:

Woodrow Wilson and the Origins of Modern Liberalism

5486:

Liberalism and Its Challengers: From F.D.R. to Bush

4211:

Liberalism and Its Challengers: From F.D.R. to Bush

1327:

Americans United for Separation of Church and State

5428:The rise and fall of the New Deal order, 1930–1980 4654:"Record-High 70% in U.S Support Same-Sex Marriage" 4060:Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox: Vol. 1, 1882–1940 3064:in 1972), civil rights (with the extension of the 2682:, took control of the state parties there and ran 2019:federal government power in relation to the states 5262:Journal of the History of ohe Behavioral Sciences 4635:"Bostock v. Clayton County/ Opinion of the Court" 4279:Nightmare in Red: The McCarthy Era in Perspective 3596: 12092: 5438:The New Liberalism: An Ideology of Social Reform 5212: 4404:Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974 4390:Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974 4323:Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974 3583:Pease, Donald E.; Wiegman, Robyn (eds.) (2002). 2706:Cold War liberalism emerged at a time when most 1979:. Progressivism thus gained an association with 1925:at the time) as threats to liberty. During the 9531: 4867:. UI320 – The Modern Presidency. Archived from 2631: 7512:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War 5662: 5569:Milkis, Sidney M., and Jerome M. Mileur, eds. 4773:Weisbrot, Robert; G. Calvin Mackenzie (2008). 4073:"Franklin Roosevelt Autographs – Presidential" 3975:Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom 2072:provided jobs, ambitious projects such as the 1727:. This variety of liberalism is also known as 1648:are widely accepted as a common foundation of 11308: 9796: 9517: 9328:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 9298:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 7678: 5648: 5540:Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 4356: 1594: 5547:These truths: A history of the United States 5469:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 5123:Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 5067:"Obama Offers Liberal Vision: 'We Must Act'" 4616:"Obergefell v. Hodges/ Opinion of the Court" 4437:"A Brief History of Female Fortune 500 CEOs" 4311:(1995) pp 61, 67-73, 92, 101; quoting p. 71. 4266:Man of the People: A Life of Harry S. Truman 3685:Bryan-Paul Frost; Sikkenga, Jeffrey (2003). 2624:Liberals were united in their opposition to 2213:United States home front during World War II 6625:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River 5522:49.2 (1962): 231–241. early 20th century 4861:"Richard Nixon and the Imperial Presidency" 4143:34#2 (2017) pp. 41-47 10.1353/scr.2017.0014 3735:Alfred Fernbach and Charles Julian Bishko, 2809:In the 1960s and 1970s, mass movements for 11315: 11301: 9803: 9789: 9524: 9510: 7685: 7671: 7502:African Americans in the Revolutionary War 5756:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 5655: 5641: 5571:The New Deal and the Triumph of Liberalism 5156:(2002), Manchester University Press, p. 20 4492:"Eisenstadt v. Baird/Opinion of the Court" 4001:The New Deal and the Triumph of Liberalism 3219:2016 Democratic Party presidential primary 2493:. Difficult to classify were the Northern 2414:and the slightly more distant heir to the 1601: 1587: 9333:International Federation of Liberal Youth 5396:Political Economy: A Comparative Approach 5188: 3988:Fifty Years Later: The New Deal Evaluated 2746:. With Kenney's death his Vice President 2390:Learn how and when to remove this message 2179:(NIRA), regulation of Wall Street by the 1959:, religious freedom, and support for the 5277:Vol. 70, No. 2 (June 1955), pp. 197–218 5165: 4889: 4651: 4597:"Lawrence v. Texas/Opinion of the Court" 3827: 3802: 2984: 2217:Roosevelt was president through most of 2049:, who favored greater changes, and with 1822: 1362:Southern Christian Leadership Conference 11096:Center for Budget and Policy Priorities 9313:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 5381:Urban liberalism and progressive reform 5005:The Age of Reagan: A History, 1974–2008 4799: 4362: 4248:"Carlos Bulosan's 'Freedom from Want', 4152: 4113:Townsend Hoopes, and Douglas Brinkley, 4047:The New Deal: Depression Years, 1933-40 4034:The New Deal: Depression Years, 1933-40 3999:Sidney M. Milkis and Jerome M. Mileur, 3894:The New Deal: Depression Years, 1933-40 3322: 2837:became the first female Justice on the 2140:Federal Emergency Relief Administration 1776:right to an adequate standard of living 1284:Center for Budget and Policy Priorities 12093: 11325:Modern liberalism in the United States 11260:Modern liberalism in the United States 7507:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War 5426:Fraser, Steve, and Gary Gerstle, eds. 4937: 4683: 4569: 4526: 3920:New York Jews and the Great Depression 3479:Modern liberalism in the United States 3373:Modern liberalism in the United States 3136:Modern Liberalism in the United States 3060:of 1970), aid to education (including 3025:. One of his top advisers was liberal 2767:, which outlawed segregation, and the 2759:was broken. Johnson enacted a mass of 2491:generally conservative Southern whites 2021:. It also came to signify support for 1947:Modern liberalism in the United States 1786:of all citizens as established by the 1770:for all adult citizens, civil rights, 1737:, from which it sprang out along with 1536:Modern liberalism in the United States 22:Modern liberalism in the United States 11296: 9784: 9505: 7666: 7419: 7344: 7272: 6843: 6179: 6013:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania 5674: 5636: 5623: 5393: 5307: 5146: 5101: 5082: 4858: 4828: 4570:Pinker, Steven (September 25, 2012). 4527:Pinker, Steven (September 25, 2012). 4184: 4153:Hodgson, Godfrey (October 14, 2019). 3688:History of American Political Thought 3536: 3229:, who campaigned on policies such as 3120:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3023:National Endowment for the Humanities 2189:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 1911:Women's Suffrage in the United States 1863:of 1787 established the first modern 1790:. Some liberals, who call themselves 7622:Daughters of the American Revolution 7420: 5972:Declaration of Rights and Grievances 5580:(2011) 711pp; comprehensive coverage 5520:Mississippi Valley Historical Review 5206: 4859:Renka, Russell D. (March 26, 2010). 3673:Economic Barbarism and Managerialism 3366: 2890:Clashes with the New Left on Vietnam 2805:Socially liberal political movements 2779:declared he was going to organize a 2763:legislation, headed by the powerful 2695: 2328:adding citations to reliable sources 2299: 2236: 2126:on the same basis as everyone else. 2119:Fair Employment Practices Commission 2076:promoted economic development and a 1929:beginning in the late 19th century, 1711:. Other accomplishments include the 9353:Liberal South East European Network 7617:Children of the American Revolution 7497:Timeline of the American Revolution 5354:Making Sense of American Liberalism 4865:Southeast Missouri State University 4632: 4613: 4594: 4489: 4353:Lepore, 2018, pp.586, 611, 617-618. 3474:Libertarianism in the United States 3406:Another influential thinker in the 3271: 2956:1968 Democratic National Convention 2847:Vice President of the United States 2066:presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt 1774:, and government protection of the 29:libertarianism in the United States 13: 6278:European allies of King George III 6134:British credit crisis of 1772–1773 6069:Committee of Secret Correspondence 5731:No taxation without representation 5578:Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt 5440:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 5300: 5171:"The soul of classical liberalism" 4684:Nelson, Michael (September 2018). 4434: 4155:"Revisiting the Liberal Consensus" 4014:(NY: Random House, 2012) pp. 73–4. 3572:The History of European Liberalism 3484:Progressivism in the United States 3169:their total tax burden unchanged. 3050:Occupational Safety and Health Act 2839:Supreme Court of the United States 2821:became powerful political forces. 2169:Reconstruction Finance Corporation 1901:Progressivism in the United States 1894: 1885:amended in 1865 to abolish slavery 1851:Voting rights in the United States 14: 12117: 9343:Liberal Network for Latin America 7644:Museum of the American Revolution 5249:Lester Ward and the Welfare State 5065:Baker, Peter (January 21, 2013). 4652:McCarthy, Justin (June 8, 2021). 4075:. Raab Collection. Archived from 3469:Conservatism in the United States 3054:National Environmental Policy Act 2339:"Liberalism in the United States" 2136:Emergency Relief and Construction 1977:1924 third-party presidential bid 1861:Constitution of the United States 1668:, that is a form of democratized 12072: 12060: 12048: 12036: 12024: 11998: 11276: 9645:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 7532:Continental Currency dollar coin 7517:Women in the American Revolution 5609:University of Chicago Law Review 5412:Ericson, David F. et al. eds., 5137:University of Chicago Law Review 5073:. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2020. 4755:29.Supplement (1995) pp. 17–37. 4553:"1980 Democratic Party Platform" 4365:"Malcolm X Splits with Muhammad" 4363:Handler, M. S. (March 9, 1964). 3587:. Duke University Press. p. 518. 3509:The Liberal Tradition in America 3106:An opposing view was offered by 2865:movement began in 1970 with the 2304: 2177:National Industrial Recovery Act 1567: 1554: 1367:Southern Center for Human Rights 59: 12101:Liberalism in the United States 9813:Liberalism in the United States 7627:Sons of the American Revolution 5283: 5267: 5254: 5241: 5159: 5129: 5114: 5095: 5076: 5059: 5043: 5025: 5010: 4997: 4968:(Oxford University Press, 1989) 4958: 4944:. Columbia UP. pp. 38–39. 4931: 4910: 4883: 4852: 4835:A Companion to Richard M. Nixon 4822: 4802:"The Colombia Plan: April 2000" 4793: 4766: 4740: 4725: 4708: 4677: 4664: 4645: 4626: 4607: 4588: 4572:The Better Angels of Our Nature 4563: 4557:The American Presidency Project 4545: 4529:The Better Angels of Our Nature 4520: 4502: 4483: 4465: 4447: 4428: 4410: 4395: 4382: 4347: 4338: 4329: 4314: 4301: 4284: 4271: 4258: 4240: 4216: 4203: 4178: 4164:. University of Florida Press. 4146: 4133: 4120: 4107: 4091: 4065: 4052: 4039: 4026: 4006: 3993: 3980: 3967: 3951: 3938: 3925: 3912: 3899: 3886: 3866: 3846: 3821: 3796: 3783: 3770: 3757: 3742: 3729: 3705: 3691:. Lexington Books. p. 33. 3678: 3585:The Futures of American Studies 3191: 3172:More centrist groups, like the 3124:United Nations General Assembly 3019:National Endowment for the Arts 3015:Environmental Protection Agency 2976:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 2968:Environmental Protection Agency 2611:Americans for Democratic Action 2406:-era was the immediate heir to 2315:needs additional citations for 2206: 1993:franchise was extended to women 1940: 1614:Liberalism in the United States 1347:National Organization for Women 9981:Separation of church and state 7931:Separation of church and state 7692: 7527:Continental currency banknotes 6615:Staten Island Peace Conference 5445:A Companion to John F. Kennedy 5398:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 5352:Bell, J. and T. Stanley, eds. 5213:Ruth Bloch Rubin, ed. (2017). 4716:Presidential Studies Quarterly 4690:Presidential Studies Quarterly 4510:"How common is premarital sex" 4189:. Cambridge University Press. 4117:(Yale University Press, 1997). 4115:FDR and the Creation of the UN 3665: 3651: 3625: 3590: 3577: 3564: 3514: 3501: 3489:Socialism in the United States 3243:public health insurance option 3196:On January 1, 2013, President 3129: 2978:to reduce the availability of 2857:. The Supreme Court ruling in 1638:separation of church and state 1312:American Civil Liberties Union 226:Separation of church and state 1: 12106:Politics of the United States 7345: 6321:German supporters of Congress 6019:Massachusetts Circular Letter 5394:Clark, Barry Stewart (1998). 5363:(U Press of Kentucky, 2013). 5102:Stein, Jeff (July 11, 2016). 5083:Stein, Jeff (July 11, 2016). 4418:"The second wave of feminism" 4292:Arkansas Historical Quarterly 3737:Charting Democracy in America 3494: 3174:Democratic Leadership Council 3114:. He argues that through his 2970:, normalizing relations with 2115:Works Progress Administration 2053:, who opposed these changes. 1713:Works Progress Administration 1691:economy and the expansion of 1322:American Humanist Association 1317:American Constitution Society 11179:The Problem with Jon Stewart 11091:Center for American Progress 9770:United States Virgin Islands 9532:Liberalism in North America 6002:Committees of correspondence 5275:Political Science Quarterly, 5247:Henry Steele Commager, ed., 4896:. Rowman & Littlefield. 3935:(Princeton UP, 1983) p. 196. 3828:Reichley, A. James (2000) . 3803:Reichley, A. James (2000) . 3427:The Promise of American Life 3304:United States Bill of Rights 3260: 2632:Decline of Southern liberals 2544:and the construction of the 2529:) and other coastal states. 2197:National Labor Relations Act 2157:Farm Security Administration 2017:, and increased exercise of 1889:extend the vote to black men 1835:History of African Americans 1740:modern American conservatism 1455:The Problem with Jon Stewart 1279:Center for American Progress 7: 11949:and political organizations 11073:Rhode Island Suffrage Party 10988:Democratic-Republican Party 7639:Charters of Freedom Rotunda 6844: 6670:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 6655:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781 6429:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga 6084:Declaration of Independence 6049:Second Continental Congress 5530:Political Science Quarterly 4800:Chomsky, Noam (June 2000). 3599:Political Science Quarterly 3570:De Ruggiero, Guido (1959). 3462: 3433:The Techniques of Democracy 3314:decision of 1856–1857, the 3038:presidency of Richard Nixon 2922:1972 presidential candidate 2476:Democratic-Republican Party 2418:of the early 20th century. 2402:American liberalism in the 2285: 2185:Agricultural Adjustment Act 2153:Resettlement Administration 2111:Public Works Administration 2107:Civilian Conservation Corps 2088:gave strong support to the 1998: 1933:restricting monopolies and 1672:constitutionalism plus the 1352:People for the American Way 1261:Rhode Island Suffrage Party 1176:Democratic-Republican Party 10: 12122: 10029:American Revolutionary War 7522:Financial costs of the war 6029:First Continental Congress 5880:Royal Proclamation of 1763 5825:Second Rockingham ministry 5664:American Revolutionary War 5514:excerpt and text search v2 5459:American Historical Review 5373:(1996), covers 1937–1945. 5221:Cambridge University Press 4441:Fisher College of Business 4344:Lepore, 2018, pp..600-609. 4222:Stern, Sol (Winter, 2010) 3959:Journal of Negro Education 3713:American Historical Review 3370: 3326: 3275: 3264: 3133: 2893: 2699: 2635: 2289: 2268:1964 presidential election 2240: 2229:, architect of the failed 2210: 2201:Tennessee Valley Authority 2142:(FERA). Also in 1935, the 2074:Tennessee Valley Authority 2002: 1944: 1908: 1898: 1832: 1826: 1817: 1788:United States Constitution 1693:civil and political rights 1660:, and avoided much of the 1332:Brennan Center For Justice 274:American Revolutionary War 26: 18: 11996: 11983:American Solidarity Party 11946: 11715: 11667:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 11529: 11436: 11380: 11332: 11274: 11245:Liberal bias in the media 11231: 11110: 11082: 10998:National Democratic Party 10969: 10855: 10811: 10373: 10105: 10098: 10020: 9877: 9820: 9745:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 9663: 9537: 9488: 9473:Sexually liberal feminism 9380:Bias in American academia 9360: 9318:European Democratic Party 9286: 9068: 8788: 8756: 8708: 8621: 8372: 8296: 8255: 8246: 8153:Constitutional patriotism 8140: 8088: 8060: 7980: 7973: 7702: 7489: 7458: 7434: 7430: 7415: 7376:Constitutional Convention 7356:Society of the Cincinnati 7351: 7340: 7265: 7160: 7004: 6997: 6942: 6861: 6854: 6850: 6839: 6796: 6718: 6704: 6678: 6645:Carlisle Peace Commission 6607: 6479:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga 6408: 6333: 6286: 6253: 6216: 6209: 6205: 6175: 6144:Hutchinson letters affair 6111: 6094:Articles of Confederation 5954: 5941:Proclamation of Rebellion 5853: 5805:First Rockingham ministry 5782: 5749:All men are created equal 5688: 5684: 5670: 5630: 5576:Pederson, William D. ed. 5019:Journal of Policy History 4918:The Second Bill of Rights 4916:Cass R. Sunstein (2004). 4890:McGovern, George (2002). 4752:Journal of Social History 4335:Lepore, 2018, pp.600-609. 4277:Richard M. Fried (1991). 4250:The Saturday Evening Post 4224:"The Ramparts I Watched." 3961:20#3 (1951), pp. 378–97. 3722:January 19, 2019, at the 3521:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 3122:, adopted in 1948 by the 3112:The Second Bill of Rights 3097:cost-of-living adjustment 2769:Voting Rights Act of 1965 2546:Interstate Highway System 2187:(AAA) for farm programs, 2011:regulation of the economy 1935:regulating railroad rates 1869:sovereignty in the people 1725:Voting Rights Act of 1965 1521:Liberal bias in the media 1186:National Democratic Party 11947:Major political parties 11240:Liberal bias in academia 10993:Liberal Republican Party 9765:Turks and Caicos Islands 7813:Labor theory of property 6640:Entry of France into war 6255:Kingdom of Great Britain 5461:99.4 (1994): 1043–1073. 5383:(1973) covers early 20c. 5311:Political Ideology Today 5199:. ABC-CLIO. p. 86. 5154:Political Ideology Today 5053:47.4 (2004): 1015–1039. 4779:. Penguin. p. 291. 4718:26#1 (1996), pp. 93-106 4514:Relationships in America 4490:Brennan, William J. Jr. 4326:(1996) pp. 148–164, 413. 4252:, January/February 2009" 3852:John Kenneth Galbraith, 3543:Political Ideology Today 3205:, which became known as 3150:white Southern Democrats 2886:gay and lesbian rights. 2845:became the first female 2829:became the first female 2765:Civil Rights Act of 1964 2734:agreed to tone down the 2060:, offering the nation a 2033:came to be described as 1995:with another Amendment. 1721:Civil Rights Act of 1964 1719:in 1935, as well as the 1616:is based on concepts of 1574:United States portal 1516:Liberal bias in academia 1181:Liberal Republican Party 39:This article is part of 27:Not to be confused with 11977:Rockefeller Republicans 11888:Adam Clayton Powell Jr. 11716:Significant politicians 11251:The Liberal Imagination 11051:Rockefeller Republicans 9308:Arab Liberal Federation 8190:Neoclassical liberalism 7712:Consent of the governed 7371:Ratification Day (1784) 6696:Second Anglo-Mysore War 6380:Northern after Saratoga 6360:New York and New Jersey 6034:Continental Association 5931:Conciliatory Resolution 5790:Pitt–Newcastle ministry 5763:Consent of the governed 5532:105.3 (1990): 397–418. 5386:Chafe, William H., ed. 5022:13#4 (2001) pp. 429–62. 4674:29.3‐4 (2004): 483-526. 4058:James MacGregor Burns, 3922:(Yale UP, 1996) p. 133. 3671:Pena, David S. (2001). 3292:consent of the governed 3027:Daniel Patrick Moynihan 2181:Securities Exchange Act 1810:is more important than 1733:to distinguish it from 1646:equality before the law 1622:consent of the governed 1527:The Liberal Imagination 1239:Rockefeller Republicans 11987:economic progressivism 11838:Fiorello H. La Guardia 11733:William Jennings Bryan 11697:William Monroe Trotter 11627:Martin Luther King Jr. 11582:John Kenneth Galbraith 11398:Economic progressivism 11030:historically, factions 10089:Young America movement 10059:Jeffersonian democracy 9901:Economic progressivism 9695:British Virgin Islands 9323:European Liberal Youth 9293:Africa Liberal Network 7732:Economic globalization 7632:Sons of the Revolution 7361:Treaty of Paris (1783) 6691:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War 6686:Cherokee–American wars 6299:Franco-American Treaty 6154:Philadelphia Tea Party 6124:Treaty of Paris (1763) 6103:Confederation Congress 5696:American Enlightenment 5037:47#4 (2004): 1015–39. 5034:The Historical Journal 4938:Walton, Hanes (2000). 4838:. Wiley. p. 495. 3854:A History of Economics 3460: 3395:policies advocated by 3385:(1841–1913) published 3249:, the legalization of 2994: 2948:Martin Luther King Jr. 2920:" such as Senator and 2732:Martin Luther King Jr. 2712:To Secure These Rights 2666:in North Carolina and 2462:than the more radical 2148:unemployment insurance 2103: 2037:, or a combination of 1829:American Enlightenment 1218:historically, factions 334:Young America movement 304:Jeffersonian democracy 146:Economic progressivism 11903:Franklin D. Roosevelt 11833:Robert M. La Follette 11557:Henry Steele Commager 11454:Civil rights movement 11365:Social market economy 11120:The American Prospect 11056:Roosevelt Republicans 10978:Anti-Federalist Party 10034:Civil rights movement 9635:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9370:Anti-authoritarianism 9338:Liberal International 7577:Washington's Birthday 7382:The Federalist Papers 7366:Evacuation Day (1783) 6419:Lexington and Concord 6119:French and Indian War 6059:Olive Branch Petition 5454:(Princeton UP, 2017). 5379:Buenker, John D. ed. 5359:Bloodworth, Jeffrey. 4455:"Sandra Day O'Connor" 4294:55.2 (1996): 173-193 4079:on September 27, 2007 3986:Harvard Sitkoff, ed. 3445: 3401:William Graham Sumner 3296:established religions 3278:History of liberalism 2988: 2716:civil rights movement 2599:military Keynesianism 2408:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2098: 1989:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1973:Robert M. La Follette 1917:United States economy 1833:Further information: 1823:18th and 19th century 1772:environmental justice 1697:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1561:Liberalism portal 1396:The American Prospect 1377:National Urban League 1244:Roosevelt Republicans 1166:Anti-Federalist Party 279:Civil rights movement 11459:Classical liberalism 11061:Moderate Republicans 10747:Roosevelt (Theodore) 10742:Roosevelt (Franklin) 10054:Jacksonian democracy 9961:Legal egalitarianism 9926:Freedom of the press 8200:Right-libertarianism 8070:Liberal conservatism 7936:Separation of powers 7582:Jefferson's Birthday 7572:Pulaski Memorial Day 6579:Guilford Court House 6230:Continental Congress 6007:Committees of safety 5982:Daughters of Liberty 5977:Virginia Association 5726:Rights of Englishmen 5600:Smith, Jason Scott. 5545:Lepore, Jill (2018) 5471:28 (2018): 241–264. 5416:. (Routledge, 1999) 4871:on February 13, 2013 4614:Kennedy, Anthony M. 4595:Kennedy, Anthony M. 4320:James T. Patterson, 4254:. December 21, 2017. 4185:Blyth, Mark (2002). 4141:South Central Review 3715:77.1 (1972): 81–93. 3525:The Politics of Hope 3329:Classical liberalism 3323:Classical liberalism 2883:Obergefell v. Hodges 2823:Second-wave feminism 2787:which made for the " 2324:improve this article 2247:Washington Consensus 2070:Work relief programs 2031:classical liberalism 2015:progressive taxation 1953:classical liberalism 1857:Age of Enlightenment 1797:fiscal conservatives 1735:classical liberalism 1666:classical liberalism 1654:liberalism worldwide 1630:freedom of the press 1249:Moderate Republicans 985:Roosevelt (Theodore) 980:Roosevelt (Franklin) 299:Jacksonian democracy 206:Legal egalitarianism 171:Freedom of the press 52:in the United States 11961:Progressive Party ( 11587:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 11530:Significant figures 11484:Liberal Republicans 11355:Christian democracy 11221:The Washington Post 11207:Talking Points Memo 11101:Roosevelt Institute 11046:Radical Republicans 10737:Roosevelt (Eleanor) 10064:Liberal Republicans 9931:Freedom of religion 9921:Fiscal conservatism 9650:Trinidad and Tobago 9545:Antigua and Barbuda 8195:Paleolibertarianism 8180:Left-libertarianism 7894:Civil and political 7867:Popular sovereignty 7727:Economic liberalism 6710:colony or location) 6665:Newburgh Conspiracy 6524:Sullivan Expedition 6044:Provincial Congress 5835:Fox–North coalition 5774:Settler colonialism 5721:Freedom of religion 5678:American Revolution 5583:Pestritto, Ronald. 5501:Hayward, Steven F. 5308:Adams, Ian (2001). 4473:"Sexual Revolution" 3946:An American Dilemma 3909:(2004) pp. 192–216. 3892:Anthony J. Badger, 3872:Nicholas Wapshott, 3793:(2001) pp. 149–180. 3748:Michael J. Sandel, 3341:Henry David Thoreau 3245:, the abolition of 3217:were rivals in the 3203:Affordable Care Act 3140:Embedded liberalism 3078:negative income tax 2974:, and starting the 2859:Eisenstadt v. Baird 2835:Sandra Day O'Connor 2757:Southern filibuster 2744:he was assassinated 2738:in 1963. President 2736:March on Washington 2595:Keynesian economics 2280:embedded liberalism 2270:and the passage of 2144:Social Security Act 2039:fiscal conservatism 1955:, which emphasizes 1760:reproductive rights 1754:, the abolition of 1717:Social Security Act 1703:policies and later 1634:freedom of religion 1497:The Washington Post 1483:Talking Points Memo 1337:Equal Justice Works 1301:Other organizations 1289:Roosevelt Institute 1234:Radical Republicans 975:Roosevelt (Eleanor) 309:Liberal Republicans 176:Freedom of religion 166:Fiscal conservatism 11908:Theodore Roosevelt 11893:Nelson Rockefeller 11622:Coretta Scott King 11602:Richard Hofstadter 11562:William O. Douglas 11172:The New York Times 10074:New Deal coalition 10006:Unalienable rights 9585:Dominican Republic 8347:Centrist reformist 7862:Permissive society 7842:Limited government 7612:Semiquincentennial 7537:Libertas Americana 5967:Stamp Act Congress 5857:Acts of Parliament 5830:Shelburne ministry 5800:Grenville ministry 5542:1.1 (2002): 68–92. 5178:Independent Review 5167:Buchanan, James M. 5071:The New York Times 5051:Historical Journal 4981:The New York Times 4731:Michael W. Flamm, 4435:Salter, Nicholas. 4407:pp. 550–55, 652–68 4369:The New York Times 4307:Numan V. Bartley, 4229:July 30, 2012, at 3905:George J. Marlin, 3639:. January 31, 2013 3361:Blue Dog Coalition 3288:inalienable rights 3247:capital punishment 3082:Affirmative action 3003:Nelson Rockefeller 2995: 2980:ballistic missiles 2912:" such as Senator 2902:Southern Democrats 2879:Due Process Clause 2798:political machines 2689:Southern Manifesto 2554:Theodore Roosevelt 2527:Nelson Rockefeller 2499:political machines 2456:Alexander Hamilton 2429:(1941). Of these, 2193:Glass–Steagall Act 2090:New Deal coalition 1969:Theodore Roosevelt 1957:limited government 1792:classical liberals 1756:capital punishment 1752:transgender rights 1652:. It differs from 1618:unalienable rights 1448:The New York Times 319:New Deal coalition 251:Unalienable rights 12088: 12087: 12012: 12011: 12005:Liberalism portal 11958:(since the 1930s) 11898:Eleanor Roosevelt 11818:Robert F. Kennedy 11798:Lyndon B. Johnson 11647:Thurgood Marshall 11479:Liberal coalition 11393:Equal opportunity 11345:Social liberalism 11290: 11289: 11283:Liberalism portal 11020:Progressive Party 11014:Progressive Party 11008:Progressive Party 10965: 10964: 10452:Clinton (Hillary) 9936:Freedom of speech 9911:Equal opportunity 9778: 9777: 9667:other territories 9499: 9498: 9492:Liberalism Portal 9385:Bias in the media 8784: 8783: 8623:Latin America and 8242: 8241: 8185:Geolibertarianism 8115:Liberal socialism 8026:Civic nationalism 7899:Natural and legal 7660: 7659: 7656: 7655: 7652: 7651: 7411: 7410: 7398:Shays's Rebellion 7336: 7335: 7332: 7331: 7328: 7327: 7261: 7260: 7228:Richard Henry Lee 6993: 6992: 6835: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6679:Related conflicts 6549:Connecticut Farms 6329: 6328: 6222:Thirteen Colonies 6171: 6170: 6167: 6166: 5494:Hamby, Alonzo L. 5484:Hamby, Alonzo L. 5264:1970 6(4): 317–34 4893:The Third Freedom 4845:978-1-4443-4093-8 4747:Richard J. Jensen 4702:10.1111/psq.12449 4672:Peace & Chang 4633:Gorsuch, Neil M. 4264:Alonzo L. Hamby, 4209:Alonzo L. Hamby, 4126:Alexander Bloom, 4036:(1987) pp. 66-67. 4020:978-1-4000-6964-4 3862:978-0-140-15395-8 3383:Lester Frank Ward 3367:Modern liberalism 3357:Bourbon Democrats 3176:(DLC), supported 3066:Voting Rights Act 2952:Robert F. Kennedy 2875:Lawrence v. Texas 2851:sexual revolution 2819:sexual liberation 2781:black-nationalist 2748:Lyndon B. Johnson 2708:African-Americans 2696:Civil rights laws 2644:Lyndon B. Johnson 2505:and conservative 2431:freedom of speech 2400: 2399: 2392: 2374: 2260:Lyndon B. Johnson 2237:Liberal consensus 2231:League of Nations 2043:social liberalism 1748:same-sex marriage 1730:modern liberalism 1705:Lyndon B. Johnson 1683:Since the 1930s, 1678:social liberalism 1626:freedom of speech 1611: 1610: 1208:Progressive Party 1202:Progressive Party 1196:Progressive Party 690:Clinton (Hillary) 181:Freedom of speech 156:Equal opportunity 12113: 12077: 12076: 12075: 12065: 12064: 12053: 12052: 12041: 12040: 12039: 12029: 12028: 12027: 12020: 12006: 12002: 11956:Democratic Party 11938:Ralph Yarborough 11923:Elizabeth Warren 11918:Henry A. Wallace 11607:Patricia Ireland 11597:Fannie Lou Hamer 11567:W. E. B. Du Bois 11408:Internationalism 11403:Environmentalism 11350:Social democracy 11326: 11317: 11310: 11303: 11294: 11293: 11284: 11280: 11256: 11165:The New Republic 11026:Republican Party 10983:Democratic Party 10597:Kennedy (Robert) 10592:Kennedy (Joseph) 10542:Jackson (Andrew) 10103: 10102: 9986:Social democracy 9956:Internationalism 9916:Environmentalism 9896:Economic freedom 9814: 9805: 9798: 9791: 9782: 9781: 9735:Saint Barthélemy 9665:Dependencies and 9538:Sovereign states 9526: 9519: 9512: 9503: 9502: 9414:Economic freedom 9407:Radical centrism 8253: 8252: 8207:Radical centrism 8120:Social democracy 8103:Liberal feminism 7978: 7977: 7926:Secular humanism 7852:Natural monopoly 7803:Internationalism 7697: 7687: 7680: 7673: 7664: 7663: 7602:Sesquicentennial 7562:Independence Day 7466:Founding Fathers 7432: 7431: 7417: 7416: 7342: 7341: 7270: 7269: 7002: 7001: 6859: 6858: 6852: 6851: 6841: 6840: 6716: 6715: 6711: 6539:Cape St. Vincent 6214: 6213: 6207: 6206: 6177: 6176: 6149:Boston Tea Party 6074:Halifax Resolves 6024:Suffolk Resolves 5815:Grafton ministry 5810:Chatham ministry 5706:Colonial history 5686: 5685: 5672: 5671: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5634: 5633: 5621: 5620: 5559:Matusow, Allen, 5477:Gillon, Steven. 5447:(2014): 497–518. 5434:Freeden, Michael 5409: 5369:Brinkley, Alan. 5328:Alterman, Eric. 5325: 5294: 5287: 5281: 5271: 5265: 5258: 5252: 5245: 5239: 5238: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5175: 5163: 5157: 5150: 5144: 5133: 5127: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5080: 5074: 5063: 5057: 5047: 5041: 5029: 5023: 5014: 5008: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4985:. April 13, 2010 4975: 4969: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4935: 4929: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4770: 4764: 4744: 4738: 4729: 4723: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4681: 4675: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4414: 4408: 4399: 4393: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4360: 4354: 4351: 4345: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4327: 4318: 4312: 4305: 4299: 4288: 4282: 4275: 4269: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4244: 4238: 4220: 4214: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4159: 4150: 4144: 4137: 4131: 4124: 4118: 4111: 4105: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4069: 4063: 4056: 4050: 4043: 4037: 4030: 4024: 4010: 4004: 3997: 3991: 3984: 3978: 3971: 3965: 3955: 3949: 3942: 3936: 3931:Nancy J. Weiss, 3929: 3923: 3918:Beth S. Wenger, 3916: 3910: 3903: 3897: 3890: 3884: 3870: 3864: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3800: 3794: 3787: 3781: 3774: 3768: 3761: 3755: 3746: 3740: 3733: 3727: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3682: 3676: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3594: 3588: 3581: 3575: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3534: 3528: 3518: 3512: 3505: 3458: 3455:The New Republic 3438:The New Republic 3417:The New Republic 3349:social democracy 3272:Early liberalism 3231:Medicare for All 3227:social democracy 3108:Cass R. Sunstein 3056:of 1969 and the 3007:William Scranton 2914:Henry M. Jackson 2871:Democratic Party 2827:Katharine Graham 2789:long hot summers 2664:Luther H. Hodges 2484:Democratic Party 2472:Thomas Jefferson 2468:social democracy 2444:Republican Party 2395: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2375: 2373: 2332: 2308: 2300: 2292:Cold War liberal 2195:of 1933 and the 2058:Great Depression 1931:laws were passed 1877:Founding Fathers 1808:economic freedom 1689:regulated market 1603: 1596: 1589: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1559: 1558: 1532: 1441:The New Republic 1214:Republican Party 1171:Democratic Party 835:Kennedy (Robert) 830:Kennedy (Joseph) 780:Jackson (Andrew) 231:Social democracy 201:Internationalism 161:Environmentalism 141:Economic freedom 63: 53: 36: 35: 12121: 12120: 12116: 12115: 12114: 12112: 12111: 12110: 12091: 12090: 12089: 12084: 12083: 12073: 12071: 12059: 12047: 12037: 12035: 12025: 12023: 12015: 12013: 12008: 12004: 11992: 11948: 11942: 11913:Harry S. Truman 11858:George McGovern 11853:Eugene McCarthy 11813:John F. Kennedy 11788:Hubert Humphrey 11773:Michael Dukakis 11753:Hillary Clinton 11711: 11692:Lionel Trilling 11682:Sonia Sotomayor 11525: 11516:Progressive Era 11489:Neoconservatism 11449:1960s and 1970s 11432: 11418:Social equality 11381:Core principles 11376: 11328: 11324: 11321: 11291: 11286: 11282: 11270: 11269: 11268: 11254: 11227: 11226: 11225: 11106: 11105: 11104: 11078: 11077: 11076: 10961: 10960: 10959: 10851: 10807: 10806: 10805: 10547:Jackson (Jesse) 10369: 10368: 10367: 10094: 10093: 10092: 10079:Progressive Era 10016: 10015: 10014: 9991:Social equality 9878:Core principles 9873: 9872: 9871: 9816: 9812: 9809: 9779: 9774: 9668: 9666: 9659: 9533: 9530: 9500: 9495: 9484: 9483: 9482: 9356: 9348:Liberal parties 9282: 9281: 9280: 9064: 9063: 9062: 8780: 8752: 8704: 8624: 8617: 8368: 8292: 8238: 8136: 8084: 8056: 8006:Equity feminism 7969: 7968: 7967: 7963:State of nature 7951:Social services 7941:Social contract 7904:To own property 7698: 7693: 7691: 7661: 7648: 7587:Von Steuben Day 7485: 7454: 7426: 7407: 7347: 7324: 7266:Colonial allies 7257: 7156: 6989: 6950:King George III 6938: 6846: 6823: 6792: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6700: 6674: 6603: 6584:Lochry's Defeat 6469:Assunpink Creek 6459:Fort Washington 6404: 6338: 6336: 6325: 6316:Hortalez et Cie 6287:Colonial allies 6282: 6249: 6218:United Colonies 6201: 6163: 6129:Boston Massacre 6107: 6098:Perpetual Union 6054:United Colonies 5987:Sons of Liberty 5950: 5858: 5856: 5855:Related British 5849: 5778: 5680: 5676:Origins of the 5666: 5661: 5626: 5618: 5611:59 (1992): 13+ 5450:Geismer, Lily. 5406: 5345:Baer, Kenneth. 5322: 5303: 5301:Further reading 5298: 5297: 5289:David W. Levy, 5288: 5284: 5272: 5268: 5259: 5255: 5246: 5242: 5231: 5223:. p. 188. 5211: 5207: 5193: 5189: 5173: 5164: 5160: 5151: 5147: 5139:59 (1992): 13+ 5134: 5130: 5119: 5115: 5100: 5096: 5081: 5077: 5064: 5060: 5048: 5044: 5030: 5026: 5015: 5011: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4963: 4959: 4952: 4936: 4932: 4920:. Basic Books. 4915: 4911: 4904: 4888: 4884: 4874: 4872: 4857: 4853: 4846: 4827: 4823: 4813: 4811: 4798: 4794: 4787: 4771: 4767: 4745: 4741: 4730: 4726: 4713: 4709: 4682: 4678: 4669: 4665: 4650: 4646: 4631: 4627: 4612: 4608: 4593: 4589: 4582: 4568: 4564: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4539: 4525: 4521: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4488: 4484: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4433: 4429: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4400: 4396: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4361: 4357: 4352: 4348: 4343: 4339: 4334: 4330: 4319: 4315: 4306: 4302: 4289: 4285: 4276: 4272: 4263: 4259: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4221: 4217: 4208: 4204: 4197: 4183: 4179: 4172: 4157: 4151: 4147: 4138: 4134: 4125: 4121: 4112: 4108: 4096: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4057: 4053: 4044: 4040: 4031: 4027: 4011: 4007: 3998: 3994: 3985: 3981: 3972: 3968: 3956: 3952: 3944:Gunnar Myrdal, 3943: 3939: 3930: 3926: 3917: 3913: 3904: 3900: 3891: 3887: 3871: 3867: 3851: 3847: 3840: 3826: 3822: 3815: 3801: 3797: 3788: 3784: 3775: 3771: 3762: 3758: 3747: 3743: 3734: 3730: 3724:Wayback Machine 3710: 3706: 3699: 3683: 3679: 3670: 3666: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3611:10.2307/2150824 3595: 3591: 3582: 3578: 3569: 3565: 3554: 3535: 3531: 3519: 3515: 3506: 3502: 3497: 3465: 3459: 3452: 3408:Progressive Era 3397:Herbert Spencer 3379: 3371:Main articles: 3369: 3331: 3325: 3300:First Amendment 3280: 3274: 3269: 3263: 3215:Hillary Clinton 3194: 3162:Barry Goldwater 3155:George McGovern 3146: 3134:Main articles: 3132: 3101:Social Security 3011:silent majority 2972:Communist China 2964:President Nixon 2925:George McGovern 2898: 2892: 2867:Stonewall riots 2807: 2753:Everett Dirksen 2740:John F. Kennedy 2704: 2698: 2676:Hubert Humphrey 2672:Southern racism 2640: 2634: 2619:Hubert Humphrey 2617:. For example, 2615:civil liberties 2607:Harry S. Truman 2588:Social Security 2538:state socialism 2515:Barry Goldwater 2511:Robert Taft Jr. 2440:Abraham Lincoln 2396: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2333: 2331: 2321: 2309: 2298: 2290:Main articles: 2288: 2264:Barry Goldwater 2253:Lionel Trilling 2249: 2241:Main articles: 2239: 2215: 2209: 2078:social-security 2023:organized labor 2007: 2001: 1949: 1943: 1927:Progressive Era 1913: 1907: 1899:Main articles: 1897: 1895:Progressive Era 1887:and in 1870 to 1853: 1831: 1825: 1820: 1812:social equality 1784:general welfare 1780:social services 1640:, the right to 1607: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1553: 1546: 1545: 1530: 1511: 1503: 1502: 1390: 1382: 1381: 1302: 1294: 1293: 1274: 1266: 1265: 1161: 1153: 1152: 1053: 1045: 1044: 785:Jackson (Jesse) 615: 607: 606: 347: 339: 338: 324:Progressive Era 269: 261: 260: 236:Social equality 126: 118: 117: 71: 51: 49: 32: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12119: 12109: 12108: 12103: 12086: 12085: 12082: 12081: 12069: 12057: 12045: 12033: 12031:Current events 12010: 12009: 11997: 11994: 11993: 11991: 11990: 11980: 11974: 11959: 11952: 11950: 11944: 11943: 11941: 11940: 11935: 11933:Woodrow Wilson 11930: 11928:Paul Wellstone 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11868:Walter Mondale 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11808:Estes Kefauver 11805: 11803:Barbara Jordan 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11738:Pete Buttigieg 11735: 11730: 11725: 11719: 11717: 11713: 11712: 11710: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11687:Gloria Steinem 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11662:Walter Reuther 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11637:Michael Lerner 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11592:Samuel Gompers 11589: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11547:Louis Brandeis 11544: 11539: 11533: 11531: 11527: 11526: 11524: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11507: 11506: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11440: 11438: 11434: 11433: 11431: 11430: 11425: 11423:Social justice 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11388:Egalitarianism 11384: 11382: 11378: 11377: 11375: 11374: 11369: 11368: 11367: 11362: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11336: 11334: 11330: 11329: 11320: 11319: 11312: 11305: 11297: 11288: 11287: 11275: 11272: 11271: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11229: 11228: 11224: 11217: 11210: 11203: 11196: 11189: 11182: 11175: 11168: 11161: 11154: 11149: 11142: 11135: 11130: 11123: 11116: 11115: 11114: 11112: 11108: 11107: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11080: 11079: 11075: 11070: 11069: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11036:Black-and-tans 11023: 11017: 11011: 11005: 11003:People's Party 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10974: 10973: 10971: 10967: 10966: 10963: 10962: 10958: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10861: 10860: 10859: 10857: 10853: 10852: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10813: 10809: 10808: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10612:King (Coretta) 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10587:Kennedy (John) 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10462:Cuomo (Andrew) 10459: 10454: 10449: 10447:Clinton (Bill) 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10378: 10377: 10375: 10371: 10370: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10204:King (Coretta) 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10110: 10109: 10107: 10100: 10096: 10095: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10018: 10017: 10013: 10008: 10003: 10001:Social welfare 9998: 9996:Social justice 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9946:Harm Principle 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9906:Egalitarianism 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9882: 9881: 9879: 9875: 9874: 9870: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9826: 9825: 9824: 9822: 9818: 9817: 9808: 9807: 9800: 9793: 9785: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9755:Sint Eustatius 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9700:Cayman Islands 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9671: 9669: 9664: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9541: 9539: 9535: 9534: 9529: 9528: 9521: 9514: 9506: 9497: 9496: 9494: 9489: 9486: 9485: 9481: 9480: 9478:Utilitarianism 9475: 9470: 9465: 9464: 9463: 9458: 9451:Libertarianism 9448: 9446:Land value tax 9443: 9442: 9441: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9419:Egalitarianism 9416: 9411: 9410: 9409: 9399: 9398: 9397: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9375:Anti-communism 9372: 9366: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9361:Related topics 9358: 9357: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9288: 9284: 9283: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9066: 9065: 9061: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8883:Wollstonecraft 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8794: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8786: 8785: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8778: 8773: 8772: 8771: 8760: 8758: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8750: 8749: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8718: 8712: 8710: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8646: 8645: 8635: 8629: 8627: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8615: 8614: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8581:United Kingdom 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8482: 8481: 8476: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8445: 8444: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8378: 8376: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8355: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8300: 8298: 8294: 8293: 8291: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8259: 8257: 8250: 8244: 8243: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8225: 8224: 8219: 8209: 8204: 8203: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8175:Libertarianism 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8156: 8155: 8148:Constitutional 8144: 8142: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8123: 8122: 8112: 8111: 8110: 8100: 8094: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8066: 8064: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8053:Encyclopaedist 8050: 8045: 8040: 8039: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8013: 8008: 8003: 8002: 8001: 7996: 7986: 7984: 7975: 7971: 7970: 7966: 7965: 7960: 7959: 7958: 7953: 7946:Social justice 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7912: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7886: 7885: 7884: 7879: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7847:Market economy 7844: 7839: 7838: 7837: 7832: 7822: 7815: 7810: 7808:Invisible hand 7805: 7800: 7798:Harm principle 7795: 7794: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7777: 7776: 7771: 7756: 7751: 7750: 7749: 7744: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7708: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7700: 7699: 7690: 7689: 7682: 7675: 7667: 7658: 7657: 7654: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7635: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7592:Minor holidays 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7493: 7491: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7462: 7460: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7452: 7444: 7438: 7436: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7424: 7423:Related topics 7413: 7412: 7409: 7408: 7406: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7393:Bill of Rights 7390: 7385: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7338: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7330: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7276: 7274: 7267: 7263: 7262: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7164: 7162: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7008: 7006: 6999: 6995: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6946: 6944: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6865: 6863: 6856: 6848: 6847: 6837: 6836: 6833: 6832: 6829: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6800: 6798: 6797:Loyal colonies 6794: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6783:South Carolina 6780: 6775: 6770: 6768:North Carolina 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6724: 6722: 6720:Rebel colonies 6713: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6682: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6660:Sint Eustatius 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6620:"First Salute" 6617: 6611: 6609: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6564:Kings Mountain 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6454:Harlem Heights 6451: 6446: 6444:Valcour Island 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6415: 6413: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6341: 6339: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6259: 6257: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6226: 6224: 6211: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6115: 6113: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6079:Lee Resolution 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5997:Black Patriots 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5861: 5859: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5845:Black Loyalist 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5820:North ministry 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5759: 5752: 5745: 5740: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5692: 5690: 5682: 5681: 5668: 5667: 5660: 5659: 5652: 5645: 5637: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5617: 5616: 5605: 5598: 5591: 5581: 5574: 5567: 5557: 5543: 5536: 5526: 5516: 5499: 5492: 5482: 5475: 5465: 5455: 5448: 5441: 5431: 5424: 5410: 5404: 5391: 5384: 5377: 5367: 5357: 5350: 5343: 5336: 5326: 5320: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5282: 5266: 5253: 5240: 5229: 5205: 5187: 5158: 5145: 5128: 5113: 5094: 5075: 5058: 5042: 5024: 5009: 5003:Sean Wilentz, 4996: 4970: 4964:Nicol C. Rae, 4957: 4950: 4930: 4909: 4902: 4882: 4851: 4844: 4821: 4810:. Chomsky.info 4792: 4785: 4765: 4739: 4724: 4707: 4696:(3): 570–585. 4676: 4663: 4644: 4625: 4606: 4587: 4580: 4562: 4544: 4537: 4519: 4501: 4482: 4464: 4446: 4427: 4409: 4394: 4381: 4355: 4346: 4337: 4328: 4313: 4300: 4283: 4270: 4257: 4239: 4215: 4202: 4195: 4177: 4170: 4145: 4132: 4119: 4106: 4090: 4064: 4051: 4038: 4025: 4005: 3992: 3979: 3973:Conrad Black, 3966: 3950: 3937: 3924: 3911: 3898: 3896:(1987) p. 249. 3885: 3865: 3845: 3838: 3820: 3813: 3795: 3782: 3769: 3763:Sean Wilentz, 3756: 3754:(1996) p. 157. 3741: 3728: 3704: 3697: 3677: 3664: 3650: 3624: 3605:(3): 397–418. 3589: 3576: 3574:. pp. 155–157. 3563: 3552: 3529: 3513: 3511:, (1991) p. 4. 3499: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3464: 3461: 3450: 3368: 3365: 3327:Main article: 3324: 3321: 3276:Main article: 3273: 3270: 3262: 3259: 3235:jobs guarantee 3211:Bernie Sanders 3193: 3190: 3131: 3128: 2960:George Wallace 2933:Southeast Asia 2894:Main article: 2891: 2888: 2855:premarital sex 2811:women's rights 2806: 2803: 2724:Strom Thurmond 2700:Main article: 2697: 2694: 2684:Strom Thurmond 2668:Estes Kefauver 2662:in Louisiana, 2636:Main article: 2633: 2630: 2603: 2602: 2593:An embrace of 2591: 2584: 2569: 2566:small business 2550:Woodrow Wilson 2523:Pete McCloskey 2480:Andrew Jackson 2398: 2397: 2312: 2310: 2303: 2287: 2284: 2276:anti-communism 2238: 2235: 2227:Woodrow Wilson 2223:United Nations 2211:Main article: 2208: 2205: 2132:Herbert Hoover 2047:political left 2035:libertarianism 2003:Main article: 2000: 1997: 1945:Main article: 1942: 1939: 1896: 1893: 1827:Main article: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1764:women's rights 1609: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1563: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1493: 1486: 1479: 1472: 1465: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1406: 1399: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1224:Black-and-tans 1211: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1191:People's Party 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 850:King (Coretta) 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 825:Kennedy (John) 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 700:Cuomo (Andrew) 697: 692: 687: 685:Clinton (Bill) 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 616: 613: 612: 609: 608: 605: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 442:King (Coretta) 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 348: 345: 344: 341: 340: 337: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 270: 267: 266: 263: 262: 259: 258: 253: 248: 246:Social welfare 243: 241:Social justice 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 191:Harm Principle 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 151:Egalitarianism 148: 143: 138: 133: 127: 124: 123: 120: 119: 116: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 88: 83: 78: 72: 69: 68: 65: 64: 56: 55: 45: 44: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12118: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12098: 12096: 12080: 12079:United States 12070: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12044: 12034: 12032: 12022: 12021: 12018: 12007: 12001: 11995: 11988: 11984: 11981: 11979:(1930s–1970s) 11978: 11975: 11972: 11968: 11964: 11960: 11957: 11954: 11953: 11951: 11945: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11720: 11718: 11714: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11642:Rachel Maddow 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11612:Jesse Jackson 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11577:Betty Friedan 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11528: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11505: 11502: 11501: 11500: 11499:New Democrats 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11474:Great Society 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11435: 11429: 11428:Welfare state 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11413:Mixed economy 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11385: 11383: 11379: 11373: 11372:American Left 11370: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11357: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11340:Progressivism 11338: 11337: 11335: 11331: 11327: 11318: 11313: 11311: 11306: 11304: 11299: 11298: 11295: 11285: 11279: 11273: 11266: 11265:American Left 11263: 11261: 11258: 11253: 11252: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11234: 11230: 11223: 11222: 11218: 11216: 11215: 11214:ThinkProgress 11211: 11209: 11208: 11204: 11202: 11201: 11197: 11195: 11194: 11190: 11188: 11187: 11186:Rolling Stone 11183: 11181: 11180: 11176: 11174: 11173: 11169: 11167: 11166: 11162: 11160: 11159: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11147: 11143: 11141: 11140: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11128: 11124: 11122: 11121: 11117: 11113: 11109: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11085: 11081: 11074: 11071: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11033: 11031: 11027: 11024: 11021: 11018: 11015: 11012: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10972: 10968: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10920:K. B. Jackson 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10862: 10858: 10854: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10810: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10602:Kennedy (Ted) 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10467:Cuomo (Mario) 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10376: 10372: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10108: 10106:Intellectuals 10104: 10101: 10097: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10049:Great Society 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10023: 10019: 10012: 10011:Welfare state 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9971:Republicanism 9969: 9967: 9966:Mixed economy 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9951:Individualism 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9847: 9846:Laissez-faire 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9827: 9823: 9819: 9815: 9806: 9801: 9799: 9794: 9792: 9787: 9786: 9783: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9662: 9656: 9655:United States 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9536: 9527: 9522: 9520: 9515: 9513: 9508: 9507: 9504: 9493: 9490: 9487: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9453: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9435: 9434:Individualism 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9408: 9405: 9404: 9403: 9400: 9396: 9393: 9392: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9367: 9363: 9359: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9287:Organisations 9285: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9071: 9067: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8795: 8791: 8787: 8777: 8774: 8770: 8767: 8766: 8765: 8762: 8761: 8759: 8755: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8723: 8722: 8721:United States 8719: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8709:North America 8707: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8644: 8641: 8640: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8630: 8628: 8626: 8625:the Caribbean 8620: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8583: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8471: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8443: 8440: 8439: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8375: 8371: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8342: 8337: 8336: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8295: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8245: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8214: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8177: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8170:International 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8154: 8151: 8150: 8149: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8139: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8127:Progressivism 8125: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8116: 8113: 8109: 8106: 8105: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8087: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8063: 8059: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8021:Anti-clerical 8019: 8018: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7991: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7979: 7976: 7972: 7964: 7961: 7957: 7956:Welfare state 7954: 7952: 7949: 7948: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7891: 7890: 7887: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7874: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7827: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7820: 7819:Laissez-faire 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7766: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7739: 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7278: 7277: 7275: 7271: 7268: 7264: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7159: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7003: 7000: 6996: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6941: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6860: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6842: 6838: 6820: 6817: 6815: 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6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6335:Campaigns and 6332: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6252: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6139:Gaspee affair 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6110: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5953: 5947: 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4778: 4777: 4769: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4736: 4735: 4728: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4680: 4673: 4667: 4659: 4655: 4648: 4640: 4636: 4629: 4621: 4617: 4610: 4602: 4598: 4591: 4583: 4581:9780143122012 4577: 4573: 4566: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4540: 4538:9780143122012 4534: 4530: 4523: 4515: 4511: 4505: 4497: 4493: 4486: 4478: 4474: 4468: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4442: 4438: 4431: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4406: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4385: 4370: 4366: 4359: 4350: 4341: 4332: 4325: 4324: 4317: 4310: 4304: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4280: 4274: 4267: 4261: 4253: 4251: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4235:City Journal. 4232: 4231:archive.today 4228: 4225: 4219: 4212: 4206: 4198: 4192: 4188: 4181: 4173: 4171:9780813065274 4167: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4142: 4136: 4130:(1986) p. 178 4129: 4123: 4116: 4110: 4103: 4099: 4094: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4061: 4055: 4049:(1987) p. 77. 4048: 4042: 4035: 4029: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4009: 4002: 3996: 3989: 3983: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3947: 3941: 3934: 3928: 3921: 3915: 3908: 3902: 3895: 3889: 3883: 3882:9780393343632 3879: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3849: 3841: 3839:0-7425-0888-9 3835: 3831: 3824: 3816: 3814:0-7425-0888-9 3810: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3786: 3779: 3778:Progressivism 3773: 3766: 3760: 3753: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3732: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3700: 3698:9780739106242 3694: 3690: 3689: 3681: 3674: 3668: 3660: 3654: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3580: 3573: 3567: 3560: 3555: 3553:9780719060205 3549: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3533: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3510: 3507:Louis Hartz, 3504: 3500: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3456: 3449: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3422:mixed economy 3419: 3418: 3413: 3412:Herbert Croly 3409: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3392:laissez-faire 3388: 3384: 3378: 3377:Progressivism 3374: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3353:welfare state 3350: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3337: 3336:laissez-faire 3330: 3320: 3317: 3316:Supreme Court 3313: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3279: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3223:progressivism 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3170: 3167: 3166:Ronald Reagan 3163: 3158: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3144:Neoliberalism 3141: 3137: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3116:Supreme Court 3113: 3109: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3058:Clean Air Act 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2992: 2987: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2937:Richard Nixon 2934: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2843:Kamala Harris 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2802: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2761:Great Society 2758: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2703: 2702:Great Society 2693: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2656:Claude Pepper 2653: 2652:John Sparkman 2649: 2645: 2639: 2629: 2627: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2528: 2525:), New York ( 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2427:Four Freedoms 2423: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2394: 2391: 2383: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2341: – 2340: 2336: 2335:Find sources: 2329: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2313:This section 2311: 2307: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2272:Great Society 2269: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2248: 2244: 2243:Neoliberalism 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2165:foreign trade 2162: 2161:gold standard 2158: 2154: 2149: 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1549: 1542: 1541:American Left 1539: 1537: 1534: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1490:ThinkProgress 1487: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1462:Rolling Stone 1459: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1113:K. B. Jackson 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 840:Kennedy (Ted) 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 705:Cuomo (Mario) 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 611: 610: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 346:Intellectuals 343: 342: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 294:Great Society 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 271: 265: 264: 257: 256:Welfare state 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 216:Republicanism 214: 212: 211:Mixed economy 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 196:Individualism 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 128: 122: 121: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 93: 92:Laissez-faire 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 73: 67: 66: 62: 58: 57: 54: 47: 46: 42: 38: 37: 34: 30: 23: 11883:Nancy Pelosi 11878:Barack Obama 11848:John Lindsay 11793:Jacob Javits 11778:Barney Frank 11758:John Conyers 11748:Bill Clinton 11743:Jimmy Carter 11677:Susan Sontag 11652:Pauli Murray 11632:Paul Krugman 11617:Alfred Kazin 11552:Cesar Chavez 11537:Edith Abbott 11360:Distributism 11249: 11219: 11212: 11205: 11198: 11191: 11184: 11177: 11170: 11163: 11156: 11146:Mother Jones 11144: 11137: 11127:The Atlantic 11125: 11118: 11029: 10812:Commentators 9886:Civil rights 9844: 9835:Conservative 9811: 9760:Sint Maarten 9740:Saint Martin 9654: 9468:Pirate Party 9197:Lloyd George 8789:Philosophers 8731:Jeffersonian 8720: 8474:Berlusconism 8340: 8278:South Africa 8062:Conservative 8048:Physiocratic 7909:To bear arms 7857:Open society 7817: 7607:Bicentennial 7490:Other topics 7476:Liberty Tree 7448: 7388:Constitution 7380: 7285:Beaumarchais 7173:Samuel Adams 6924:William Howe 6919:Richard Howe 6819:West Florida 6804:East Florida 6778:Rhode Island 6773:Pennsylvania 6706:Involvement 6650:Gordon Riots 6635:Valley Forge 6630:Conway Cabal 6608:Other events 6370:Philadelphia 6268:British Army 6159:Powder Alarm 6089:Model Treaty 6011: 5769:Expansionism 5737:Common Sense 5735: 5710: 5608: 5601: 5594: 5593:Ryan, Alan. 5584: 5577: 5570: 5560: 5546: 5539: 5529: 5519: 5510: 5502: 5495: 5485: 5478: 5468: 5458: 5451: 5444: 5437: 5427: 5413: 5395: 5387: 5380: 5370: 5360: 5353: 5346: 5329: 5310: 5290: 5285: 5274: 5269: 5261: 5256: 5248: 5243: 5234: 5215: 5208: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5181: 5177: 5161: 5153: 5152:Adams, Ian, 5148: 5136: 5131: 5122: 5116: 5107: 5097: 5088: 5078: 5070: 5061: 5050: 5045: 5032: 5027: 5017: 5012: 5004: 4999: 4987:. 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Liberalism in the United States

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