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Liberty of the Savoy

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34: 770: 292:, including the Savoy became subject to the laws of the duke. As a consequence, someone being pursued for a debt in London could reside in the Savoy without fear of arrest by people acting under the authority of 725: 288:. Although the noblemen swore allegiance to the king, they had the power to rule the county and its contiguous land largely independently of the king. All other properties attached to the 718: 711: 240:, and it became the "Great Hospital of St Bernard de Monte Jovis in Savoy". The hospital was purchased by Queen Eleanor who gave the site to her second son, 426:
Palatine (which has primary syllable stress) is the relevant adjective; Palatinate (which has stress on the second syllable) is the noun, used alone.
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The area was a parcel of the Duchy of Lancaster. It was divided into four wards, Church, Middle, Royal and Savoy. It was governed by a
549: 820: 384: 1181: 332: 261: 967: 749: 937: 296:. Royal writs were not enforceable within the County of Lancashire until the 19th century. Lancaster had its own Court of 855: 789: 759: 179:. The duchy continues to have land holdings within the area. The manor, enjoying the status of a liberty, comprised the 995: 754: 521: 284:. This meant the area was ruled by hereditary noblemen possessing special authority and autonomy from the rest of the 902: 835: 567: 876: 152: 972: 962: 1225: 784: 1230: 895: 331:, and those connected with it eligible to vote at parliamentary elections were electors for the seats of 1000: 990: 840: 689: 613: 368:. It was made up of parts of two parishes and one extra-parochial place. These were from west to east: 188: 703: 825: 373: 184: 830: 538: 225: 209: 390:
Part of the parish of St Clement Danes, north of the Strand, around Burleigh House/Lyceum Theatre.
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A digest of the proceedings of the Court Leet and of the manor and liberty of the Savoy
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until the 1970s. These circumstances have been used in historical fiction, such as the
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About half of the main part of the parish of St Clement Danes, south of the Strand.
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of the parish of St Mary le Strand, now mostly taken up by Somerset House.
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became king, he confirmed the ownership of the Savoy area to Edmund with
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The Duchy of Lancaster continues to have land holdings within the area.
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was abandoned by the Duchy of Lancaster in 1969 and revived in 2010.
328: 293: 236:. Peter in turn gave the palace to the Congregation of Canons of the 164: 769: 1037: 339: 660:"The Patrick O'Brian Newsletter: Volume 2, Issue 2 October 1993" 1111: 383:, now the location of the Savoy Chapel, Savoy Street and the 183:, the southern half and detached south-west of the parish of 364:
as its southern limit. About 95% of it was south of the
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The land for the palace was granted by Henry III to
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whereas those parishes straddled this ancient road.
155:, on two sides, the Inner and Middle Temple part of 264:, a great-grandson of Henry III, was created the 1212: 619:'The Savoy', Old and New London: Volume 3 (1878) 466: 191:as it only, in a tiny part, extended north of 903: 719: 502: 462: 460: 458: 410:The limits are shown by a series of markers. 910: 896: 806:Close of the Collegiate Church of St Peter 726: 712: 455: 821:St Anne Within the Liberty of Westminster 338:The Liberty of the Savoy was a franchise 449:Oxford Dictionary of London Place Names 1213: 917: 219: 891: 707: 446: 327:The liberty of the Savoy was part of 938:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 440: 372:A rectangular part of the parish of 856:Westminster St Margaret and St John 624:Old and New London: Volume 3 (1878) 496: 13: 1221:History of the City of Westminster 14: 1242: 690:"The early History of Piccadilly" 675:"The early History of Piccadilly" 607: 177:Liberty of the Duchy of Lancaster 26:Liberty of the Duchy of Lancaster 768: 734:History of the formation of the 255: 32: 578: 614:Map of the Savoy Liberty, 1830 560: 550:"AIM25 collection description" 542: 532: 514: 487: 420: 1: 526:Historyofparliamentonline.org 433: 315: 473:Old and New London: Volume 3 355: 187:and about three quarters of 175:, and was also known as the 171:, it came to be held by the 130:Church, Middle, Royal, Savoy 7: 203: 10: 1247: 198: 163:. It was in the county of 1149: 1130: 1087: 1056: 1020: 1013: 981: 953: 925: 864: 798: 777: 766: 742: 568:"LONDON: Stately beating" 467:Walter Thornbury (1878). 308:or John Pearce series by 242:Edmund, Earl of Lancaster 134: 124: 114: 107: 103: 99: 84: 76: 62: 58: 48: 41: 31: 23: 831:St George Hanover Square 586:"Properties and Estates" 475:. British History Online 413: 212:who was granted land by 210:Peter II, Count of Savoy 836:St Martin-in-the-Fields 80:Court Leet of the Savoy 1088:Crewe and South Survey 590:The Duchy of Lancaster 228:, uncle of his queen, 208:Savoy is derived from 153:Liberty of Westminster 846:St Paul Covent Garden 816:Precinct of the Savoy 743:Metropolitan boroughs 381:Precinct of the Savoy 266:1st Duke of Lancaster 181:precinct of the Savoy 851:Westminster St James 811:Liberty of the Rolls 268:for services in the 151:located between the 50: • Created 1226:Liberties of London 1193: /  736:City of Westminster 238:Great Saint Bernard 230:Eleanor of Provence 220:Palace and hospital 1231:Duchy of Lancaster 1197:51.5097°N 0.1200°W 1095:Bolingbroke Castle 996:Greater Manchester 968:Greater Manchester 919:Duchy of Lancaster 493:Collins Dictionary 447:Mills, D. (2000). 360:The Savoy had the 347:beating the bounds 290:Duchy of Lancaster 286:Kingdom of England 232:, and was renamed 173:Duchy of Lancaster 126: • Units 16:Area within London 1176: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1021:Lancashire Survey 1009: 1008: 933:Duke of Lancaster 885: 884: 841:St Mary le Strand 572:Churchtimes.co.uk 270:Hundred Years War 262:Henry of Grosmont 189:St Mary le Strand 138: 137: 116: • Type 1238: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1202:51.5097; -0.1200 1198: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1057:Yorkshire Survey 1028:Lancaster Castle 1018: 1017: 951: 950: 912: 905: 898: 889: 888: 826:St Clement Danes 772: 728: 721: 714: 705: 704: 700: 698: 696: 685: 683: 681: 670: 668: 666: 655: 653: 651: 640: 638: 636: 601: 600: 598: 596: 582: 576: 575: 564: 558: 557: 546: 540: 536: 530: 529: 518: 512: 511: 500: 494: 491: 485: 484: 482: 480: 464: 453: 452: 444: 427: 424: 402: 401: 397: 374:St Clement Danes 345:The practice of 280:was raised to a 276:of Lancaster in 185:St Clement Danes 167:. Named for the 127: 117: 90: 51: 36: 21: 20: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1211: 1210: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1168: 1145: 1126: 1083: 1052: 1005: 977: 955:Lord-lieutenant 949: 921: 916: 886: 881: 860: 794: 778:District boards 773: 764: 738: 732: 694: 692: 688: 679: 677: 673: 664: 662: 658: 649: 647: 643: 634: 632: 628: 610: 605: 604: 594: 592: 584: 583: 579: 566: 565: 561: 548: 547: 543: 537: 533: 520: 519: 515: 501: 497: 492: 488: 478: 476: 465: 456: 445: 441: 436: 431: 430: 425: 421: 416: 399: 395: 394: 358: 318: 306:Patrick O'Brian 282:county palatine 258: 222: 206: 201: 125: 115: 85: 49: 37: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1244: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1141:Tutbury Castle 1137: 1135: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1117:Higham Ferrers 1114: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1105:Peveril Castle 1097: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1024: 1022: 1015: 1014:Major holdings 1011: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1003: 998: 993: 987: 985: 979: 978: 976: 975: 970: 965: 959: 957: 948: 947: 946: 945: 935: 929: 927: 923: 922: 915: 914: 907: 900: 892: 883: 882: 880: 879: 874: 868: 866: 862: 861: 859: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 802: 800: 796: 795: 793: 792: 787: 781: 779: 775: 774: 767: 765: 763: 762: 757: 752: 746: 744: 740: 739: 731: 730: 723: 716: 708: 702: 701: 686: 671: 656: 641: 626: 621: 616: 609: 608:External links 606: 603: 602: 577: 559: 541: 531: 513: 495: 486: 454: 438: 437: 435: 432: 429: 428: 418: 417: 415: 412: 408: 407: 404: 391: 388: 377: 357: 354: 317: 314: 310:David Donachie 302:Aubrey-Maturin 257: 254: 250:letters patent 226:Peter of Savoy 221: 218: 205: 202: 200: 197: 157:City of London 136: 135: 132: 131: 128: 122: 121: 118: 112: 111: 109: 105: 104: 101: 100: 97: 96: 94:Somerset House 91: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 64: 60: 59: 56: 55: 52: 46: 45: 43: 39: 38: 29: 28: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1243: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1209: 1206: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 988: 986: 984: 980: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960: 958: 956: 952: 944: 941: 940: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 928: 924: 920: 913: 908: 906: 901: 899: 894: 893: 890: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 867: 863: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 803: 801: 797: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 780: 776: 771: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 750:St Marylebone 748: 747: 745: 741: 737: 729: 724: 722: 717: 715: 710: 709: 706: 691: 687: 676: 672: 661: 657: 646: 642: 631: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 591: 587: 581: 573: 569: 563: 555: 551: 545: 539: 535: 527: 523: 517: 509: 505: 504:Joseph Ritson 499: 490: 474: 470: 463: 461: 459: 450: 443: 439: 423: 419: 411: 405: 393:The southern 392: 389: 386: 382: 378: 375: 371: 370: 369: 367: 363: 353: 350: 348: 343: 341: 336: 334: 330: 325: 323: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 256:Duchy liberty 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 217: 215: 211: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 133: 129: 123: 119: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 95: 92: 89: 86: •  83: 79: 75: 72: 68: 65: 61: 57: 53: 47: 44: 40: 35: 30: 22: 19: 1178: 1162:Savoy Chapel 1156: 1150:Urban Survey 983:High sheriff 871: 693:. Retrieved 678:. Retrieved 663:. Retrieved 648:. Retrieved 633:. Retrieved 593:. Retrieved 589: 580: 571: 562: 553: 544: 534: 525: 516: 507: 498: 489: 477:. Retrieved 472: 448: 442: 422: 409: 362:River Thames 359: 351: 344: 337: 326: 319: 259: 234:Savoy Palace 223: 207: 176: 169:Savoy Palace 161:River Thames 140: 139: 108:Subdivisions 18: 1200: / 1048:Winmarleigh 877:Westminster 790:Westminster 760:Westminster 645:"The Savoy" 630:"The Savoy" 554:Aim25.ac.uk 479:26 February 469:"The Savoy" 379:All of the 333:Westminster 1215:Categories 1185:51°30′35″N 1079:Pontefract 1033:Myerscough 1001:Merseyside 991:Lancashire 973:Merseyside 963:Lancashire 755:Paddington 434:References 322:court leet 316:Governance 304:novels by 278:Lancashire 77:Government 1188:0°07′12″W 1100:Castleton 1074:Pickering 1069:Goathland 1064:Cloughton 1043:Whitewell 872:The Savoy 865:Liberties 595:5 January 451:. Oxford. 356:Geography 329:Middlesex 294:The Crown 216:in 1246. 214:Henry III 165:Middlesex 141:The Savoy 120:Wards (4) 24:The Savoy 1132:Needwood 799:Parishes 506:(1789). 298:Chancery 260:In 1351 246:Edward I 204:Toponymy 159:and the 1038:Salwick 926:Offices 695:26 June 635:26 June 398:⁄ 387:London. 340:coroner 244:. When 199:History 149:liberty 71:Liberty 42:History 1134:Survey 1122:Ogmore 785:Strand 366:Strand 272:. The 193:Strand 143:was a 63:Status 1157:Savoy 1112:Crewe 680:5 May 665:8 May 650:5 May 414:Notes 145:manor 67:Manor 943:list 697:2023 682:2006 667:2006 652:2006 637:2023 597:2023 481:2010 274:seat 147:and 54:1246 385:IET 1217:: 588:. 570:. 552:. 524:. 471:. 457:^ 335:. 324:. 312:. 252:. 88:HQ 69:, 911:e 904:t 897:v 727:e 720:t 713:v 699:. 684:. 669:. 654:. 639:. 599:. 574:. 556:. 528:. 510:. 483:. 400:4 396:3

Index


Manor
Liberty
HQ
Somerset House
manor
liberty
Liberty of Westminster
City of London
River Thames
Middlesex
Savoy Palace
Duchy of Lancaster
precinct of the Savoy
St Clement Danes
St Mary le Strand
Strand
Peter II, Count of Savoy
Henry III
Peter of Savoy
Eleanor of Provence
Savoy Palace
Great Saint Bernard
Edmund, Earl of Lancaster
Edward I
letters patent
Henry of Grosmont
1st Duke of Lancaster
Hundred Years War
seat

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