142:
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135:
1284:
1246:
310:
249:
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317:
The most common vegetation of the Davis
Mountains is montane grassland, often mixed with scattered bushes and trees. As is common in most Northern Hemisphere semiarid climates, the vegetation on the southern slopes of the mountains is noticeably sparser than on the northern slopes. This is due to
1306:
has its origins in the Davis
Mountains. On April 27, 1997, the leader of the group, Rick McLaren, staged an attack on his neighbor's house and demanded that he cede his property to the Republic of Texas. This led to 300 state troopers surrounding his house with his five followers, his wife, the
272:
Rather than being a single coherent range, the Davis
Mountains are an irregular jumble of isolated peaks and ridges separated by flatter areas. The mountains occupy a rough square about 50 km (31 mi) on each side. The mountains are of volcanic origin composed of strata associated with
301:
at the foot of the Davis
Mountains has an elevation of 1,500 m (4,900 ft). From that elevation, the sky island rises to 2,555 m (8,383 ft). As the elevation increases, average temperatures decline and precipitation increases, permitting an "island" of forest and other
346:
The richest and most diverse of the woodlands and forests in the Davis
Mountains are the mesic forests found from 1,770 to 2,330 m (5,810 to 7,640 ft). These forests are found in stream valleys and other well-watered areas. Indicator species are
375:
Over 277 species of birds have been seen at Davis
Mountains State Park. Many species found here are characteristic of more northerly mountain climes or alternatively of nearby Mexico, including 10 species of hummingbirds. Large mammals found here include
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342:
is the most common tree and mixed with other oak species are also found on steep slopes at elevations of 1,900 to 2,400 m (6,200 to 7,900 ft). The gray oak woodlands are found in slightly moister soils than the pinyon woodlands.
321:
Mixed in with the grassland, and usually at higher elevations, are four woodland and forest zones. First, at elevations below 1,900 m (6,200 ft) and at higher, drier elevations, the dominant tree species is the
1307:
victims of the attack, and him inside for close to a week. Ultimately, one follower was shot in the standoff and McLaren was arrested and imprisoned for the equivalent of a life sentence.
1253:
Most of the Davis
Mountains are in private ownerships. However, since 1996, the Nature Conservancy has acquired 33,000 acres (130 km) in the Davis Mountains range, along with
359:
at elevations of 2,300 m (7,500 ft) at the base of the cliffs surrounding the summit of Mount
Livermore. Aspens are more characteristic of the higher elevations in the
1398:
Poulos, Helen M.; et al. (2007). "A hierarchical approach for scaling forest inventory and fuels data from local to landscape scales in the Davis
Mountains, Texas, USA".
1583:
1509:
245:. The historical and architectural value of the fort, alongside the rugged natural environment of the park are a significant destination for tourism in Texas.
1276:. Spur 78 is the highest state maintained road in Texas at 6,791 feet near the summit of Mt. Locke where the older telescopes of the observatory are located.
1495:
1636:
1958:
338:
as the most common species are found on steep slopes at elevations of 1,750 to 2,400 m (5,740 to 7,870 ft). Third, woodlands in which the
1953:
231:
91:
1669:
1236:
Davis
Mountains State Park at the southern edge of the Davis Mountains: The elevation of the buildings is 1,550 m (5,090 ft).
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1257:
on 70,000 adjoining acres (280 km) of private ranchland. The Davis Mountain Preserve is open to the public at specified times.
134:
416:
in Texas; it was killed in the Davis Range in 1890. Several private ranches in the Davis Mountains offer hunting opportunities.
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1963:
1887:
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https://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/texas/placesweprotect/davis-mountains-preserve.xml
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1948:
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17:
429:
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84:
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274:
242:
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31:
1584:"Today in Texas History: Long live Republic of Texas! Separatist group standoff in mountains begins"
1927:
1862:
1857:
1280:
branches off from Spur 78 providing access to the newer research equipment atop Mt. Fowlkes.
1827:
1717:
1358:
Cottle, H. J. (1932). "Vegetation on North and South Slopes of Mountains in Southwestern Texas".
1335:"Ar/Ar chronology and volcanology of silicic volcanism in the Davis Mountains, Trans-Pecos Texas"
1273:
352:
278:
257:
318:
the greater exposure to the sun on southern slopes, thus warmer temperatures and drier soils.
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1254:
261:
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https://www.birdwatchingdaily.com/hotspots/100-davis-mountains-state-park-fort-davis-texas/
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8:
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Most of the land in the Davis Mountains is under private ownership as ranch land, but
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1907:
1832:
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220:
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The McDonald Observatory is situated at an elevation of 2,070 m (6,790 ft)
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1699:
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1407:
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ages in which the climate of West Texas was more humid and cooler than at present.
335:
224:
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1812:
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1411:
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234:
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377:
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1283:
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Climate data for Mount Locke, Texas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1935–present
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system. However, the highest elevations may transition into a cooler, wetter
1942:
1912:
1802:
1245:
983:
356:
303:
106:
93:
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Davis Mountains
413:
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Nearly all of the Davis Mountains fall into the climate classification of
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237:. They are a popular site for camping and hiking and the region includes
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309:
223:, after which they are named. The fort was named for then United States
1872:
1807:
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290:
216:
1348:
November 1994 v. 106 no. 11 p. 1359-1376, accessed September 13, 2010
1647:
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381:
191:
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215:, originally known as Limpia Mountains, are a range of mountains in
1627:
Davis Mountains photographs, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
50:
401:
364:
281:
at 2,555 m (8,383 ft) the fifth-highest peak in Texas.
277:
35 million years ago. The highest peak in the Davis Mountains is
203:
1249:
The Davis Mountains Preserve: Mount Livermore is left of center.
405:
393:
294:
74:
248:
1539:"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: MT Locke, TX"
30:
For the Texas wine region around the Davis Mountains, see
409:
385:
327:
141:
1632:
Davis Mountains State Park - Texas Parks and Wildlife
1343:
10.1130/0016-7606(1994)106<1359:AACAVO>2.3.CO;2
1488:https://fortdavis.com/category/activities/hunting/
1427:"The Ligneous Flora of the Davis Mountains, Texas"
1541:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
436:climate (subtropical humid with warm summers).
1940:
1302:The Texas separatist organization known as the
27:Range of mountains in West Texas, United States
1663:
264:on more than 100,000 acres (40,000 ha).
1291:
363:. The mesic woodlands are remnants of past
1959:Protected areas of Jeff Davis County, Texas
293:, an isolated mountain range surrounded by
1670:
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1442:
1561:"NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Midland"
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1282:
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308:
247:
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14:
1941:
1677:
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1346:Geological Society of America Bulletin
1954:Landforms of Jeff Davis County, Texas
1651:
1388:
1501:
1298:Davis Mountain Resort hostage crisis
1287:Rolling hills in the Davis Mountains
1531:
1510:"Lions, Tigers, and Bears of Texas"
1225:Source 2: National Weather Service
24:
25:
1975:
1597:
1582:Branson, Hailey (27 April 2009).
1507:
404:, and introduced species such as
239:Fort Davis National Historic Site
1616:Davis Mountains and Indian Lodge
140:
133:
49:
1575:
1431:Journal of the Arnold Arboretum
1240:
69:Baldy Peak atop Mount Livermore
1480:
1467:
1418:
1351:
1328:
1322:"Davis Mountains State Park,"
1316:
412:. There is only one record of
267:
13:
1:
1888:Needle Peak (Presidio County)
1883:Needle Peak (Brewster County)
1400:Forest Ecology and Management
1310:
1260:
1056:Average snowfall inches (cm)
430:Köppen climate classification
284:
1964:Nature Conservancy preserves
1412:10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.033
79:8,383 ft (2,555 m)
7:
1126:Average precipitation days
772:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
632:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
355:, plus two small groves of
334:. Secondly, woodlands with
10:
1980:
1563:. National Weather Service
1514:Texas Wildlife Association
1425:Palmer, Ernest J. (1929).
1295:
1224:
1219:
442:
419:
289:The Davis Mountains are a
275:Trans-Pecos Volcanic Field
243:Davis Mountains State Park
29:
1790:
1772:
1754:
1726:
1708:
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1292:Texas separatist standoff
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1125:
1055:
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911:
841:
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428:(semiarid steppe) in the
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127:
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83:
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65:
60:
55:View from Remington Ridge
48:
39:
32:Texas Davis Mountains AVA
1949:Mountain ranges of Texas
1637:Davis Mountains Preserve
370:
306:at higher elevations.
1718:North Franklin Mountain
353:southwestern white pine
1498:, accessed 17 May 2017
1492:The Nature Conservancy
1477:, accessed 17 May 2017
1325:, accessed 24 Jun 2019
1288:
1255:conservation easements
1250:
1237:
314:
262:conservation easements
258:The Nature Conservancy
253:
1618:- December 5, 2007 -
1286:
1248:
1235:
842:Mean minimum °F (°C)
562:Mean maximum °F (°C)
312:
252:Summit of Mount Locke
251:
1893:Palo Pinto Mountains
1639:- Nature Conservancy
1486:"Fort Davis Texas",
1266:McDonald Observatory
492:Record high °F (°C)
1838:Christmas Mountains
1782:Packsaddle Mountain
1764:Cerro Alto Mountain
1728:Guadalupe Mountains
1173:Average snowy days
912:Record low °F (°C)
702:Daily mean °F (°C)
103: /
1903:Round Top Mountain
1878:Las Moras Mountain
1868:Greenwood Mountain
1853:Delaware Mountains
1818:Carpenter Mountain
1710:Franklin Mountains
1679:Mountains of Texas
1289:
1251:
1238:
315:
254:
107:30.633°N 104.167°W
61:Highest point
1936:
1935:
1923:Slipdown Mountain
1908:Sierra del Carmen
1898:Rattlesnake Point
1833:Chinati Mountains
1621:Houston Chronicle
1609:Handbook of Texas
1588:Houston Chronicle
1437:(1): 13, 32, 37.
1304:Republic of Texas
1274:State Highway 118
1229:
1228:
324:alligator juniper
273:eruptions of the
209:
208:
16:(Redirected from
1971:
1928:Tackett Mountain
1863:Granite Mountain
1858:Double Mountains
1843:Cusseta Mountain
1700:Casa Grande Peak
1687:Chisos Mountains
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1516:. Archived from
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1473:"Birdwatching,"
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1444:10.5962/p.333861
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225:Secretary of War
151:Limpia Mountains
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112:30.633; -104.167
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43:Limpia Mountains
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18:Limpia Mountains
1979:
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1828:Chalk Mountains
1813:Beach Mountains
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1756:Hueco Mountains
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297:. The town of
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235:Jefferson Davis
219:, located near
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1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
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993:
988:
985:
984:precipitation
980:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
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829:
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799:
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764:
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749:
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739:
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729:
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694:
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674:
669:
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619:
614:
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604:
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584:
579:
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569:
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514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
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446:
441:
437:
435:
431:
427:
417:
415:
414:grizzly bears
411:
407:
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395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
368:
366:
362:
358:
357:quaking aspen
354:
350:
344:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
319:
311:
307:
305:
304:mesic habitat
300:
296:
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276:
265:
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205:
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168:United States
167:
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126:
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116:
88:
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72:
68:
64:
59:
52:
47:
44:
38:
33:
19:
1918:Sierra Vieja
1847:
1774:Llano Uplift
1619:
1607:
1587:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1533:
1522:. Retrieved
1518:the original
1513:
1503:
1491:
1482:
1469:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1403:
1399:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1345:
1330:
1318:
1301:
1278:Spur 77
1270:Spur 78
1264:
1252:
1241:Conservation
986:inches (mm)
433:
425:
423:
374:
345:
330:species and
320:
316:
288:
271:
260:owns or has
255:
212:
210:
199:Type of rock
150:
42:
1823:Castle Peak
1128:(≥ 0.01 in)
336:pinyon pine
332:pinyon pine
326:mixed with
268:Description
229:Confederate
187:Age of rock
110: /
85:Coordinates
1943:Categories
1873:Hairy Knob
1808:Bare Butte
1741:El Capitan
1695:Emory Peak
1524:2021-01-19
1311:References
1261:Facilities
1175:(≥ 0.1 in)
408:and feral
390:black bear
299:Fort Davis
291:sky island
285:Vegetation
227:and later
221:Fort Davis
217:West Texas
1606:from the
1461:247211921
398:pronghorn
382:mule deer
232:President
192:Paleogene
123:Geography
75:Elevation
1453:43780504
982:Average
907:(−11.8)
340:gray oak
98:104°10′W
1382:1931063
1361:Ecology
1121:(15.7)
1106:(0.25)
1071:(0.25)
902:(−9.7)
897:(−6.9)
892:(−1.3)
882:(12.2)
877:(11.9)
862:(−2.4)
857:(−6.0)
852:(−7.6)
847:(−9.1)
817:(12.8)
812:(15.2)
807:(15.3)
802:(15.2)
797:(11.8)
767:(15.1)
757:(10.8)
752:(16.1)
747:(19.4)
742:(22.0)
737:(22.4)
732:(22.8)
727:(19.5)
722:(15.2)
717:(11.6)
697:(22.1)
692:(13.2)
687:(17.5)
682:(23.1)
677:(26.1)
672:(28.8)
667:(29.4)
662:(30.4)
657:(27.2)
652:(22.9)
647:(19.0)
642:(15.1)
637:(12.8)
627:(36.3)
622:(21.4)
617:(24.9)
612:(29.6)
607:(31.6)
602:(33.1)
597:(34.4)
592:(35.4)
587:(32.9)
582:(29.3)
577:(26.6)
572:(22.7)
567:(21.0)
420:Climate
402:peccary
365:glacial
204:Igneous
181:Geology
165:Country
95:30°38′N
1791:Others
1611:Online
1567:May 7,
1545:May 7,
1459:
1451:
1380:
1116:(7.1)
1111:(1.0)
1101:(0.0)
1096:(0.0)
1091:(0.0)
1086:(0.0)
1081:(0.0)
1076:(0.0)
1066:(2.5)
1061:(4.6)
1051:(483)
1021:(101)
977:(−23)
972:(−19)
967:(−13)
962:(−10)
932:(−12)
927:(−16)
922:(−21)
917:(−23)
887:(6.4)
872:(9.6)
867:(3.5)
837:(8.1)
832:(0.8)
827:(4.1)
822:(9.2)
792:(7.4)
787:(4.1)
782:(1.6)
777:(0.2)
762:(7.0)
712:(8.3)
707:(6.5)
448:Month
406:aoudad
394:cougar
295:desert
1457:S2CID
1449:JSTOR
1378:JSTOR
1272:from
1168:73.6
1156:10.1
1153:12.1
1150:12.8
1049:18.98
1046:(15)
1041:(17)
1036:(36)
1031:(75)
1026:(88)
1016:(64)
1011:(35)
1006:(13)
1001:(11)
996:(12)
991:(16)
957:(−2)
937:(−4)
557:(40)
552:(27)
547:(28)
542:(34)
537:(36)
532:(40)
527:(40)
522:(40)
517:(36)
512:(34)
507:(31)
502:(27)
497:(27)
487:Year
371:Fauna
176:Texas
173:State
1569:2023
1547:2023
1215:3.7
1212:1.6
1209:0.2
1206:0.0
1203:0.0
1200:0.0
1197:0.0
1194:0.0
1191:0.0
1188:0.0
1185:0.1
1182:0.7
1179:1.1
1165:3.2
1162:3.4
1159:6.1
1147:9.0
1144:5.6
1141:2.6
1138:2.6
1135:2.8
1132:3.3
1044:0.58
1039:0.67
1034:1.40
1029:2.96
1024:3.45
1019:3.99
1014:2.50
1009:1.38
1004:0.51
999:0.43
994:0.49
989:0.62
952:(4)
947:(4)
942:(1)
905:10.7
900:14.5
895:19.5
890:29.6
885:43.6
880:53.9
875:53.5
870:49.2
865:38.3
860:27.7
855:21.2
850:18.4
845:15.7
835:46.7
830:33.4
825:39.4
820:48.5
815:55.1
810:59.4
805:59.6
800:59.3
795:53.3
790:45.3
785:39.4
780:34.8
775:32.3
765:59.2
760:44.6
755:51.4
750:61.0
745:67.0
740:71.6
735:72.3
730:73.1
725:67.1
720:59.3
715:52.8
710:47.0
705:43.7
695:71.8
690:55.8
685:63.5
680:73.5
675:79.0
670:83.8
665:85.0
660:86.8
655:80.9
650:73.2
645:66.2
640:59.2
635:55.1
625:97.4
620:70.5
615:76.8
610:85.3
605:88.9
600:91.6
595:94.0
590:95.8
585:91.3
580:84.7
575:79.9
570:72.8
565:69.8
484:Dec
481:Nov
478:Oct
475:Sep
472:Aug
469:Jul
466:Jun
463:May
460:Apr
457:Mar
454:Feb
451:Jan
434:Cfb
410:hogs
351:and
241:and
211:The
66:Peak
1439:doi
1408:doi
1404:244
1370:doi
1339:doi
1119:6.2
1114:2.8
1109:0.4
1104:0.1
1099:0.0
1094:0.0
1089:0.0
1084:0.0
1079:0.0
1074:0.0
1069:0.1
1064:1.0
1059:1.8
975:−10
915:−10
555:104
530:104
525:104
520:104
386:elk
328:oak
1945::
1586:.
1512:.
1494:,
1490:;
1455:.
1447:.
1435:10
1433:.
1429:.
1402:.
1390:^
1376:.
1366:13
1364:.
1337:,
970:−2
960:14
955:29
950:40
945:40
940:34
935:24
930:11
920:−6
550:80
545:82
540:94
535:96
515:96
510:94
505:88
500:81
495:80
426:BS
400:,
396:,
392:,
388:,
384:,
380:,
1671:e
1664:t
1657:v
1590:.
1571:.
1549:.
1527:.
1463:.
1441::
1414:.
1410::
1384:.
1372::
1341::
965:8
925:4
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
