Lindiwe Sisulu - Knowledge

1335: 1744: 33: 1207: 870: 1562: 1892: Today, in the high echelons of our judicial system are these mentally colonised Africans, who have settled with the worldview and mindset of those who have dispossessed their ancestors. They are only too happy to lick the spittle of those who falsely claim superiority. The lack of confidence that permeates their rulings against their own speaks very loudly, while others, secure in their agenda, clap behind closed doors. 1474:, ruled that this remark was unparliamentary and she ultimately withdrew it. Maynier continued to pursue the issue over the next two years, maintaining that the expense of the chartered flights – now estimated at R11 million for 35 flights – was unjustifiable and "almost certainly" contrary to the ministerial code. In September 2014, he accused the Defence Ministry of obstructing investigations into the expenditure. 1054:'s Centre for Southern African Studies. She returned briefly to Swaziland from 1985 to 1987, working at Manzini Teachers Training College, but then went back to York to complete her MPhil. Her MPhil thesis, completed in 1989, was entitled, "Women at Work and Liberation Struggle in South Africa". According to her résumé, the degree was upgraded to a DPhil in the same year. 1316:, at which former Deputy President Jacob Zuma (Sisulu's former supervisor in ANC intelligence) ousted Mbeki from the party presidency. Although most of Mbeki's cabinet failed to gain re-election to the National Executive Committee, Sisulu was re-elected as the seventh-most popular candidate; she was also returned to the National Working Committee. 1466:, to withdraw the original parliamentary response, leading to a series of mutual public recriminations between the two ministers; Sisulu ultimately laid a formal complaint against Mapisa-Nqakula and threatened to sue her. The Ministry did withdraw its initial response, acknowledging that it was factually incorrect. 1813:– as special advisers; Shaik resigned in the ensuing controversy. ANC donor Jurgen Kögl was also a special adviser to Sisulu; and another adviser, Mphumzi Mdekazi, was accused by the DA of inflating his travel expenses, as well as of being a dictatorial presence in the department. More seriously, the DA's 1008:, noting her depression and expressing concern that "the sins of her parents are being visited on her head". Her mother later said that Sisulu was "terribly affected" by her torture. She was released from detention in July 1977 and, shortly afterwards, she left South Africa to live permanently in exile. 1940:

began the following month, a delegate nominated her from the floor of the plenary to stand for the position of ANC treasurer-general; she accepted the nomination, but it failed to meet the requisite threshold of support from delegates. Thus Sisulu stood only as an ordinary candidate for re-election

1632:

When local ANC branches finished nominating candidates for the leadership positions, Sisulu did not emerge as a presidential candidate but was a popular candidate for the deputy presidency. Apparently in response to this, she announced on 14 December that she would drop out of the presidential race

1923:

called "a show of unprecedented defiance from a Cabinet minister", Sisulu released her own statement disputing the Presidency's account and asserting that "I stand by what I penned". Some observers speculated that Sisulu was attempting to provoke Ramaphosa into sacking her from the cabinet so that

1295:

said that, by the end of 2008, the N2 Gateway had become "the decomposing albatross around the minister's elegant neck", in large part because Sisulu's implementation of the project depended on "the forced removals of poor people to the periphery of cities". The project ultimately yielded 16,740

1437:

Shortly after Sisulu left the Defence Ministry, the opposition DA launched a campaign to scrutinise her use of luxury jets for travel while she was Defence Minister. In October 2012, in response to a parliamentary question from the DA, the Defence Ministry reported that Sisulu had chartered 203

1953:

to replace her as Minister of Tourism. Sisulu announced soon afterwards that she would not serve as an ordinary Member of Parliament but would instead resign from the National Assembly. She left her seat on 15 March. She told the media that she looked forward to spending more time engaging in

1594:

was adopted in 1955. She said that she intended to "cleanse the ANC and recover its original values". Her campaign slogan was, "It's a must," and her campaign emphasised reversing the legacies of apartheid and patriarchy. However, she was not a frontrunner in the race: though she was formally

1553:

in his second-term cabinet – the same (now renamed) Housing portfolio that she had formerly held under Mbeki. During just under four years in the position, she oversaw the establishment of both the Human Settlements Development Bank and the Human Settlements Ombudsman; though the department's

1036:

for her performance on a Soviet training course. In 1980, she returned to Swaziland, where she continued her work for the ANC and where she resumed her education: she completed her BA at the University of Swaziland, followed by diploma in education in 1980 and an Honours in history in 1981.

1327:, her relationship with Mbeki had soured during his second term, partly due to her perceived demotion from the Intelligence portfolio to the Housing portfolio. Sisulu herself later said of the Mbeki–Zuma leadership contest that, "We didn’t know what we were doing; we were caught up in 1469:

In the interim, Sisulu also entered into a spat with Maynier; in November 2012, arguing with him about the flights during a parliamentary debate, she proposed that, "DA MP Maynier with his flea-infested body should rather sit down". Sisulu's elder brother Max, in his capacity as

1966:

Sisulu's first husband was South African economist Xolile Guma, whom she married in exile; they had their first child together out of wedlock in December 1975. After their divorce, she remarried to Rok Ajulu, a Kenyan academic, with whom she also had children, and who died of

1931:

Despite this early stir, Sisulu's presidential campaign did not receive sufficient support from local ANC branches to appear on the ballot paper. At the conclusion of nominations in November 2022, she was nominated by only 66 branches, as compared to Ramaphosa's 2,037 and

1855:

By the time of the August 2021 reshuffle, Sisulu was believed to be preparing to challenge Ramaphosa for the ANC presidency at the party's next conference. In January 2022, in what was widely viewed as the inauguration of her campaign, she published an opinion piece on

1704:

in Myanmar, but, soon afterwards, Sisulu announced that her department would reverse its position as part of a broader policy of taking a stronger stance on human rights issues. Indeed, South Africa supported the same resolution when it appeared before the

1193:

elected Sisulu to a second term as a member of the National Executive Committee; by number of votes received, she was the 13th-most popular candidate of the 60 ordinary members elected to the committee. She was also elected to the smaller

1425:, but Sisulu said in December 2010 that she was prepared to undertake the necessary constitutional amendments. In the interim, Sisulu and SANDU frequently traded public attacks; in one statement, she called SANDU "the greatest danger to 1830:

Sisulu remained in the Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation Ministry for just over two years before Ramaphosa reversed the merger of those portfolios in an August 2021 reshuffle. In the same reshuffle, he appointed Sisulu to replace

1649:, who won 2,538 votes (54 per cent) against Sisulu's 2,159 (46 per cent). She was, however, re-elected to the National Executive Committee as the 12th-most popular candidate, and she returned to the National Working Committee as well. 1621:(as opposed to that waged from exile), and critics said that it supported perceptions of Sisulu as "out of touch and arrogant". In response, Mantashe alluded to Sisulu's experience as a member of a "royal family", and ANC Chief Whip 1415:. Sisulu responded strongly, sending dismissal notices to some 1,300 soldiers who were involved in the protest. Although the dismissals were reversed in the following weeks, Sisulu became committed to a policy of de-unionising the 1817:

alleged that Sisulu had made improper appointments to her department's new National Rapid Response Task Team, which Powell claimed was staffed mostly with Sisulu's political allies. This allegation led to an investigation by the

1612:

in October 2017. In particular, the newspaper quoted her as having asked, "where was he when we were fighting for this freedom in exile and in jail, which he today is abusing for personal interests?". Because Mantashe had been a

1494:

reported that Sisulu was deeply upset about her transfer, which she perceived as a demotion. However, within her first year in office, she negotiated a multi-year wage agreement with public sector trade unions and launched a new

1461:

However, Sisulu strongly denied the Defence Ministry's account, insisting that she had only chartered 35 flights – the rest had been taken on VIP jets owned by the Air Force. Sisulu asked her successor in the Defence Ministry,

1872:, suggesting that these institutions neglected "African value systems" and concealed a lack of post-apartheid economic transformation. In a particularly controversial passage that some commentators described as an attack on 1941:

to the National Executive Committee, which she won comfortably; she was the 52nd-most popular candidate of the 80 ordinary members elected. She was not elected to return to the National Working Committee.

1881:

The most dangerous African today is the mentally colonised African. And when you put them in leadership positions or as interpreters of the law, they are worse than your oppressor. They have no African or

1040:

She spent her early career in education in Swaziland, teaching at Manzini Central High School in 1981 and at the University of Swaziland's history department in 1982; she was also a sub-editor for the

3992: 1115: 768: 1645:, with the results of the leadership election announced on 18 December. Although Ramaphosa prevailed against Zuma, Sisulu was defeated for the ANC deputy presidency by the Zuma-aligned candidate, 5766: 5357: 5042: 4594: 5739: 5226: 5487: 1917:

said that Sisulu had been called to a meeting with President Ramaphosa at which she had been admonished and had agreed to retract her remarks about the judiciary. However, in what the

1913:, held a rare press briefing to respond to and reject Sisulu's remarks, characterising them as an unsubstantiated "insult" to "all African judges". During the ensuing controversy, the 5800: 1599:, her family's home province, an internal poll taken in July suggested that she had the support of about seven per cent of ANC members. Her campaign ultimately cost over R1 million. 1529:, Sisulu stood only for re-election to her fourth term as an ordinary member of the National Executive Committee. She was re-elected as the third-most popular candidate, behind only 4961: 1262:. It was highly controversial and met sustained civic resistance from those who were displaced during construction. This opposition peaked in December 2007, when residents of the 5068: 8021: 4412: 1736:, Sisulu complained that she had been "left dangling alone" to field public attacks and had expected President Ramaphosa to defend her publicly. However, her cabinet colleague 4233: 1150: 854: 5015: 1602:

During the campaign, Sisulu was openly critical of Zuma's leadership and called for the ANC to subject him to disciplinary action. She also entered into a public spat with

6595: 1994: 5279: 4934: 4909: 1195: 858: 5146: 5435: 1242:. Her work in the department attracted awards from the Institute for Housing of South Africa, in 2004, and the International Association for Housing Science, in 2005. 7981: 5616: 1937: 1579: 1515: 1313: 1190: 1142: 838: 834: 1282:. Sisulu was criticised for threatening publicly that residents who did not "cooperate" would be removed from the waiting list for government housing, and academic 5642: 5409: 4308: 4148: 941: 803: 4490: 6387: 5538: 3758: 1839:. This was regarded as a substantial demotion for Sisulu. The most prominent initiative under her leadership was a R1-billion proposal for SA Tourism to sponsor 4775: 1075: 6326: 5200: 3887: 1686: 5304: 4646: 3913: 4990: 5668: 5331: 1801:– who had recently been sacked from the cabinet – as the chairperson of the Social Housing Regulatory Authority's interim board. Another former minister, 8016: 6655: 6487: 6415: 1773: 1666: 1550: 1275: 823: 815: 795: 170: 99: 4882: 1174:

initially retained Sisulu and Buthelezi in the Home Affairs portfolio. In January 2001, however, he announced a cabinet reshuffle which saw Sisulu join

948:

in school, intending to pursue a legal education in Britain, but was a denied a passport. Instead, she enrolled in a history and politics degree at the

8006: 7687: 4568: 1028:, the exiled military wing of the ANC, later in 1977. Over the next two years, she received military training under its auspices, with a specialism in 4464: 1070:

in Johannesburg. For the next three years, she worked for the ANC, which had been unbanned by the apartheid government. She was personal assistant to

7428: 5714: 5565: 1503:

named her its "hero of the week" for "showing political will". Also during her first year, Sisulu made another controversial appointment, recruiting

1419:

on the grounds that unionisation presented a security risk. The Constitutional Court had affirmed the military's constitutional right to unionise in

849:. Neither campaign received enough support to advance a presidential nomination. She did appear on the 2017 ballot as Ramaphosa's running mate, but 6427: 5252: 3385: 3276: 1721: 1471: 1323:, explained Sisulu's rise as a result of her having "quietly joined the Zuma camp" in the run-up to the conference, abandoning Mbeki; according to 1179: 791: 4018: 7991: 6463: 6076: 5834: 2751: 1000:; she was also told, falsely, that her family members had died or been arrested. Her father, himself still imprisoned, wrote a lengthy letter to 5591: 7971: 7074: 6750: 3862: 1391:(DA), which said it was part of a pattern of providing jobs for Zuma's "political friends". Two years later, she was criticised for appointing 4697: 6691: 6667: 6619: 6547: 4672: 3810: 1483: 1063: 807: 756: 288: 5383: 5094: 4043: 1331:", and that she had believed Zuma was "our best bet" to prevent Mbeki from winning an "unconstitutional" third term in the ANC presidency. 1219: 6631: 5171: 4805: 1797:

As in several of her previous offices, Sisulu was criticised for appointments she made in the portfolio. In November 2019, she appointed

1130: 776: 5461: 4122: 8031: 7976: 5119: 4359: 4437: 2305: 857:

since December 1997; she was re-elected to a sixth five-year term in December 2022. She also served four terms as a member of the ANC

7986: 6535: 6439: 6319: 1368: 1082:

in 1991; and an administrator in the ANC's intelligence department in 1992. Later in 1992, she worked briefly as a consultant to the

340: 4386: 3619: 3224: 6571: 4515: 4225: 1658: 1079: 4173: 933:, she wrote to tell him that she hoped to become "the first African woman in space" and he encouraged her to pursue her ambition. 6511: 3939: 3515: 1387:, as her legal adviser. The appointment was criticised by figures inside the defence establishment, as well as by the opposition 1122: 780: 8011: 7961: 7680: 3197: 2464: 1725: 1455: 5694: 4619: 2272: 936:

Having attended boarding school since childhood, Sisulu completed high school outside South Africa at St Michael's School and

7421: 4857: 3708: 2840: 2813: 2092: 1582:

in 2017, Sisulu launched a campaign to succeed Zuma as the party's president. She announced her candidacy on 21 July 2017 at

3993:"ANC Leadership Race: Lindiwe Sisulu & Baleka Mbete set to go against Dlamini-Zuma, but are they to be taken seriously?" 2717: 2116: 6703: 6451: 6312: 2857: 1886:

inspired ideological grounding. Some are confused by foreign belief systems. In America, these interpreters are called the

1416: 1408: 1279: 1235: 1121:

However, in June 1996 – less than a year into her tenure as committee chairperson – Sisulu was promoted to the position of

3966: 2213: 6523: 6069: 5827: 3042: 1765: 1728:

was strongly opposed to the move; its vice-president, Zev Krengel, accused Sisulu of being "the single biggest enemy" of

1546: 1360: 1356: 1334: 1286:

excoriated her for refusing to meet with the occupiers and, more generally, for failing to consult affected communities.

1215: 1167: 1103: 819: 760: 429: 3356: 8001: 7067: 6743: 6559: 6475: 4749: 3780: 3093: 2773: 2387: 1836: 1781: 1421: 1388: 1005: 827: 47: 4831: 3835: 3541: 1924:

she could instigate a backlash against him. In subsequent months, she continued to argue publicly for "reform" to the

1822:, who ultimately found, in September 2023, that Sisulu had indeed exceeded her authority in appointing the task team. 833:

Known for her "relentless" political ambition, she campaigned for election to the ANC presidency ahead of the party's

8026: 7996: 7696: 7673: 6679: 6643: 6499: 2883: 1769: 1713: 1396: 1107: 1086:

National Children's Rights Committee, and in 1993 she was the director of the Govan Mbeki Research Fellowship at the

725: 713: 524: 4096: 3750: 7437: 7414: 3301: 2986: 1743: 1670: 1618: 1050:

in 1983. From 1983 to 1984, she lived in England on an Oppenheimer Scholarship, completing an MA in history at the

918: 732: 2908: 2188: 4723: 4281: 4255: 3437: 1777: 1752: 1706: 1508: 1500: 3645: 3489: 3463: 2240: 1429:" and "a union that spread lies to remain relevant", and SANDU called for Sisulu to be removed from her office. 755:

in exile. She lived primarily in Swaziland and England until 1990, when she returned to South Africa during the

6607: 6062: 5820: 4069: 2140: 1844: 1674: 1091: 7060: 6736: 6085: 4541: 2595: 2489: 1906: 1263: 1227: 1223: 811: 5227:"Civil society lambasts Sisulu's attack on the Constitution and the judiciary as 'dangerous and regressive'" 3671: 3330: 2934: 2647: 1407:

The defining policy issue of Sisulu's tenure in the Ministry of Defence was her prolonged conflict with the

32: 7083: 6399: 6335: 5843: 3145: 2335: 1925: 1788:

at a cost of R898 billion over ten years. Critics described the policy as "a personal vanity project", and

1784:. In November 2019, she launched the National Water and Sanitation Master Plan, which would aim to upgrade 1614: 1175: 953: 3012: 1518:

approached, Sisulu was touted as a possible dark-horse candidate to challenge Zuma for the ANC presidency;

1230:

of April 2004 to May 2009, through Mbeki's second term and the brief term of Mbeki's successor, President

6759: 6715: 5805: 3567: 3067: 2960: 2543: 1558:

concluded at the end of 2017 that she had "consistently proved to be a capable and hardworking minister".

1364: 1339: 3171: 1411:(SANDU). The conflict began in August 2009, when striking SANDU members lodged a violent protest at the 6583: 3249: 1805:, was appointed to a ministerial advisory committee. In January 2020, the opposition DA called for the 1496: 764: 3411: 2743: 2361: 6896: 6159: 5922: 1914: 1873: 1806: 1790: 922: 709: 588: 5147:"Sisulu launches ANC president bid, but 'radical economic transformation' faction not convinced yet" 1949:

In his next cabinet reshuffle on 6 March 2023, Ramaphosa sacked Sisulu from the cabinet, appointing

7810: 7529: 7376: 6578: 6410: 6287: 6037: 5973: 5488:"Leadership nominations finalised after delays and horse-trading amid plentiful slate permutations" 1111: 716:

between April 1994 and March 2023. During that time, from 2001 to 2023, she served continuously in

80: 2412: 1928:, and she argued that her original article had been misunderstood or deliberately misinterpreted. 7865: 7825: 7589: 7539: 7494: 7229: 7209: 6996: 6881: 6826: 6506: 6458: 6256: 6200: 4595:"Gungubele lashes out at Lindiwe Sisulu for her 'irresponsible, disgusting lies' about Ramaphosa" 4200: 3724: 1463: 1447: 1087: 985: 949: 748: 717: 656: 451: 392: 385: 232: 7665: 2569: 1809:

to investigate Sisulu's appointment of two other ANC affiliates – Menzi Simelane and former spy

7956: 7870: 7775: 7604: 7504: 7279: 7168: 6936: 6871: 6866: 6836: 6482: 6215: 6149: 6122: 5963: 5912: 1840: 1662: 1530: 1271: 1133:. She ultimately held that position from June 1996 to January 2001, and she deputised Minister 213: 5767:"'I'm living with cancer': Lindiwe Sisulu shares heartfelt words at Zoleka Mandela's memorial" 2621: 2051: 7966: 7406: 6406: 6205: 5953: 2514: 2438: 2019: 1138: 1033: 1029: 578: 6054: 1537:. At the same time, she was re-elected to her third term on the National Working Committee. 7951: 7910: 7880: 7052: 6906: 6554: 6304: 6210: 5958: 5902: 5812: 4413:"South Africa votes at the UN to condemn Myanmar for its abuse of minority Rohingya people" 2313: 1785: 1583: 1439: 1259: 1134: 997: 965: 676: 6728: 1864:, have we seen justice?" The piece questioned the value to post-apartheid South Africa of 968:

on suspicion of association with the banned ANC. She was detained without trial under the

869: 8: 7534: 1267: 973: 969: 929:. During her childhood, Sisulu therefore corresponded with her father by post; after the 5539:"Ramaphosa consolidates control over ANC with clean sweep in national working committee" 4962:"Public Protector guns for Lindiwe Sisulu in scathing report over task team appointment" 1206: 7915: 7760: 7031: 6674: 6282: 4858:"Sisulu and her adviser implicated in R4bn Cape Town development with Amazon as tenant" 2673: 1898: 1857: 1729: 1507:

as a special adviser soon after the Constitutional Court questioned his integrity in a

1443: 1297: 1291: 1239: 1051: 1046: 1021: 964:

On 13 June 1976, at home in Johannesburg between semesters, Sisulu was arrested by the

937: 667: 644: 574: 5794: 5512: 1561: 7765: 7564: 7554: 7499: 7274: 7244: 7214: 7183: 6831: 6790: 6710: 6602: 6350: 6221: 6185: 6164: 5937: 4935:"Insiders warn: appoint Lindiwe Sisulu and you get her controlling adviser thrown in" 4910:"Lindiwe Sisulu accused of flushing out officials blocking her adviser's pet project" 4542:"SABC's Exclusive interview with Minister Lindiwe Sisulu: 'The President kept quiet'" 3704: 2836: 2809: 2088: 1971:

in December 2016. In 2022, Sisulu said that she had herself been treated for cancer.

1968: 1950: 1865: 1798: 1701: 1426: 1328: 1231: 1067: 1025: 930: 846: 752: 693: 417: 281: 92: 2280: 1740:

accused her of lying, saying that she had not expressed any discomfort at the time.

7875: 7855: 7795: 7785: 7579: 7294: 7259: 7001: 6961: 6921: 6650: 6190: 5280:"Sisulu crossed line with opinion piece not backed up by facts or analysis - Zondo" 2693:"Cape Town removals: Exchange of letters re Joe Slovo with Minister Lindiwe Sisulu" 1832: 1819: 1794:

reported that it faced opposition within the cabinet and ANC parliamentary caucus.

1737: 1617:

inside South Africa during apartheid, this remark was viewed as disparaging to the

1522: 1376: 1283: 1238:

established the Housing Development Agency and prioritised the construction of new

989: 914: 878: 736: 661: 634: 269: 2692: 747:

and attended boarding school in neighbouring Swaziland. After suffering prolonged

7860: 7850: 7711: 7649: 7574: 7489: 7452: 7386: 7381: 7350: 7324: 7254: 7234: 7204: 7137: 7114: 7041: 7036: 7026: 6931: 6916: 6821: 6816: 6686: 6566: 6530: 6434: 6422: 6382: 6292: 6277: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6139: 5995: 5979: 5897: 3914:"Lindiwe Sisulu's Campaign For ANC President Is A Progressive Socialist Movement" 3698: 2830: 2803: 2082: 1955: 1697: 1638: 1622: 1591: 1412: 1372: 906: 902: 721: 373: 333: 257: 191: 120: 68: 5740:"Lindiwe Sisulu: 'Jessie Duarte's cancer medicine is in my head, not my pocket'" 4309:"Pahad panel: Missteps noted, but no overhaul of SA foreign policy on the cards" 4149:"#ANCdecides2017: Lindiwe Sisulu and David Mabuza to face off for No 2 position" 3119: 1186:. In that capacity, in 2003, she established the Intelligence Services Council. 925:(ANC) in 1954, and he was sentenced to life imprisonment ten years later in the 7930: 7890: 7830: 7820: 7790: 7755: 7733: 7634: 7614: 7599: 7584: 7544: 7519: 7345: 7314: 7284: 7269: 7264: 7239: 7173: 7158: 7016: 7011: 6966: 6956: 6951: 6941: 6926: 6901: 6891: 6851: 6806: 6638: 6614: 6590: 6180: 6175: 5943: 5932: 5927: 5043:"Outrage builds as Lindiwe Sisulu confirms Spurs agreement under consideration" 4465:"Embassy downgrade: Jewish board of deputies says Sisulu contradicts Ramaphosa" 1919: 1883: 1802: 1608: 1603: 1504: 1487: 1126: 882: 772: 672: 496: 321: 201: 5715:"You were not born for death my dear husband, Sisulu says in farewell message" 5617:"Lindiwe Sisulu resigns as MP, ending almost three-decade stint in parliament" 4491:"Lindiwe Sisulu's downgrade of Israeli embassy could cost her top Cabinet job" 4333: 2805:

South Africa's Brave New World: The Beloved Country Since the End of Apartheid

7945: 7900: 7895: 7815: 7805: 7780: 7644: 7624: 7619: 7594: 7524: 7514: 7509: 7391: 7371: 7366: 7304: 7299: 7224: 7219: 7163: 7142: 7006: 6976: 6971: 6876: 6861: 6856: 6846: 6662: 6494: 6470: 6446: 6272: 6261: 6246: 6195: 6042: 6032: 6021: 5948: 5358:"UPDATE: Presidency stands by statement despite Sisulu saying Ramaphosa lied" 4282:"New deputy president, finance minister announced in major Cabinet reshuffle" 1634: 1534: 1451: 1324: 1320: 1149:

in December 1997, at which she was elected for the first time to the party's

977: 926: 910: 886: 874: 740: 630: 441: 225: 5016:"Editorial: Tourism needs capable fighter, not reluctant ministerial reject" 2122:. South-South Exchange Programme for Research on the History of Development. 1383:, a controversial lawyer and fugitive from justice in the American state of 952:. During this period, to her mother's disapproval, she became interested in 7925: 7885: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7770: 7727: 7654: 7609: 7559: 7549: 7468: 7329: 7289: 7178: 6981: 6946: 6841: 6811: 6626: 6394: 6366: 6170: 6144: 5989: 5907: 3593: 2117:""Mrs Sisulu's husband": Subversion of gender roles in an African marriage" 1933: 1693: 1646: 1596: 1566: 1392: 1380: 1183: 1001: 894: 850: 744: 570: 484: 7905: 7629: 7569: 7309: 7249: 7199: 6991: 6911: 6886: 6698: 6542: 6251: 6241: 6100: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5984: 5968: 5892: 5860: 5332:"Lindiwe Sisulu's F-you to Ramaphosa should surprise no one — here's why" 3863:"Lindiwe Sisulu launches presidential campaign to 'cleanse and save' ANC" 3811:"Full List of Jacob Zuma's 2014 cabinet - all the Ministers and Deputies" 2935:"Statement by President Jacob Zuma on the appointment of the new Cabinet" 1887: 1869: 1814: 1748: 1720:

with a liaison office. Sisulu announced this decision in a speech at the

1673:. Soon after her appointment, she commissioned a comprehensive review of 1637:

as the running mate of Zuma's main challenger, national Deputy President

1384: 1171: 787: 728:

in March 2023, precipitating her resignation from the National Assembly.

472: 413: 5095:"Tourism portfolio committee tells Lindiwe Sisulu to bin Spurs proposal" 1712:

Sisulu was also in office when South Africa unilaterally downgraded its

1606:, the ANC's secretary-general, as a result of an interview she gave the 1106:

were held in April 1994, Sisulu was elected to represent the ANC in the

7800: 7750: 7484: 7098: 6774: 6154: 6116: 5917: 5876: 4569:"Ramaphosa hung me out to dry over SA Embassy in Israel, claims Sisulu" 1689:

and for being "an assured and charming representative of South Africa".

1678: 1657:

In the aftermath of the Nasrec conference, in February 2018, Ramaphosa

1251: 1071: 1017: 898: 818:

in February 2018, but her tenure in that position was brief: after the

799: 651: 361: 309: 253: 5305:"Sisulu apologises and retracts 'hurtful comments' about SA judiciary" 4360:"SA prepares for a historic about-turn on human rights foreign policy" 1250:

Sisulu's flagship housing project, launched in February 2005, was the

853:

won the deputy presidential slot. Sisulu has been a member of the ANC

708:(born 10 May 1954) is a South African politician. She represented the 6986: 5436:"Lindiwe Sisulu 'will not stop' attacking judiciary and constitution" 3700:

The African National Congress and the regeneration of political power

1910: 1759: 1652: 1309: 1255: 981: 826:. Finally, in a cabinet reshuffle in August 2021, she was demoted to 4991:"Cabinet reshuffle: ANC Revolt 2021 forces Ramaphosa's boldest move" 5566:"Lindiwe Sisulu, biggest casualty of Ramaphosa's Cabinet reshuffle" 4883:"DA condemns 'fat cat' travel bill of Lindiwe Sisulu's former aide" 2744:"52nd National Conference: National Executive Committee as elected" 2465:"51st National Conference: National Executive Committee as elected" 1876:, she described some senior black judges as "mentally colonised". 1810: 1717: 1587: 1526: 1146: 842: 4776:"Lindiwe Sisulu defends appointing former minister as new adviser" 1379:. Soon into her term, she received media attention for appointing 1254:

Project, an extremely ambitious pilot program to build housing in

7695: 4806:"Sisulu appoints Menzi Simelane and Mo Shaik as special advisers" 1626: 1499:

program under an "anti-corruption bureau"; in the latter regard,

1041: 993: 5069:"Inside SA Tourism's R1bn proposal to sponsor Tottenham Hotspur" 4123:"Mthembu slams Sisulu as politically immature and disappointing" 2884:"What does Lindiwe Sisulu have to show for her years in office?" 1482:

In June 2012, Zuma announced a reshuffle in which Sisulu became

4647:"Lindiwe Sisulu unveils master plan to tackle water woes in SA" 4044:"ANC should initiate disciplinary action against Zuma – Sisulu" 3516:"Sisulu's 'R11m jet bill' shows abuse of public money, says DA" 3386:"Sisulu gives DA MP a flea in his ear on private jets question" 1861: 1696:

advocates criticised South Africa's decision to abstain from a

1642: 1477: 1083: 7436: 4516:"South Africa ANC Backs Minister on Israeli Embassy Downgrade" 1843:; the proposal led to a clash between Sisulu and Parliament's 1525:. However, when the conference took place in December 2012 in 1141:. While serving as Deputy Minister, Sisulu attended the ANC's 6084: 4698:"Sisulu hits out at detractors over R900bn water master plan" 4673:"Lindiwe Sisulu faces backlash over R900bn water master plan" 4438:"South Africa downgrades embassy in Israel to liaison office" 945: 7082: 6334: 5842: 5669:"Xolile Guma: Senior Deputy Governor of the SA Reserve Bank" 5253:"Body of advocates rejects Sisulu's attack on the judiciary" 3620:"Lindiwe Sisulu: A plan to catch the lesser spotted filcher" 1595:

nominated to stand for the position by an ANC branch in the

1032:; according to her official résumé, she was admitted to the 6758: 2388:"51st National Conference: Report of the Secretary General" 1733: 1661:

Zuma as national president. He appointed Sisulu to replace

1521:

she apparently had particular support from elements of the

1350: 720:

as a minister under four consecutive presidents. President

5643:"The rock of global politics, former ANC MP spreads wings" 1995:"Lindiwe Sisulu fumbles up and down the ladder to the top" 1454:

called this "a staggering waste of public funds", and the

942:

Cambridge General Certificate of Education: Advanced Level

940:

in neighbouring Swaziland. She graduated in 1973 with the

810:

from 2012 to 2014, and (returned to her former portfolio)

1343: 909:– and a younger sister named Nonkululeko. Their parents, 751:

in 1976–1977, she left South Africa, aged 23, and joined

5592:"Lindiwe Sisulu to resign as MP after axing as minister" 5384:"2022: Lindiwe Sisulu's year of campaigning dangerously" 1090:. In late 1993, she returned to ANC work as a member of 1066:; her father, recently released from prison, met her at 814:

from 2014 to 2018. President Ramaphosa appointed her as

4338:

Mail & Guardian: South African Cabinet Report Cards

3781:"Organisational Report to the 54th National Conference" 3751:"Results of the elections for the ANC NEC 2012 - PARTY" 3598:

Mail & Guardian: South African Cabinet Report Cards

2774:"Organisational Report to the 53rd National Conference" 2718:"Ministry Report Card: Department of Human Settlements" 1062:

Sisulu returned to South Africa in April 1990 amid the

8022:

Women members of the National Assembly of South Africa

4019:"ANC presidential campaign debt haunts Lindiwe Sisulu" 3888:"What Lindiwe Sisulu's campaign slogan says about her" 5695:"Kenyan scholar Rok Ajulu dies of cancer in Pretoria" 759:. Elected to the National Assembly in South Africa's 3043:"Soldiers do cry: Sisulu weeps after Cabinet ambush" 1118:

in 1995 and she was elected to chair the committee.

1114:. The Intelligence Control Act created Parliament's 5410:"Why we should pay attention to Sisulu's ambitions" 3836:"M&G Cabinet Report Cards 2017: Lindiwe Sisulu" 3277:"Sisulu brands SANDU a danger to national security" 2858:"Sisulu asks for forgiveness for Polokwane mistake" 2214:"New SA Defence Minister Lindiwe a Uniswa graduate" 1774:

Minister of Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation

1667:

Minister of International Relations and Cooperation

824:

Minister of Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation

816:

Minister of International Relations and Cooperation

171:

Minister of International Relations and Cooperation

100:

Minister of Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation

5462:"How ANC branches shunned Dlamini-Zuma and Sisulu" 5201:"Lindiwe Sisulu: Hi Mzansi, have we seen justice?" 1776:, in which capacity she oversaw the merger of the 1760:Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation: 2019–2021 1653:International Relations and Cooperation: 2018–2019 1641:. The national conference began two days later at 5120:"Can Lindiwe Sisulu be the ANC's next president?" 4750:"Bathabile's back – as head of the housing board" 3094:"Sisulu sticks to her guns on soldier dismissals" 2490:"52nd National Conference: Organisational Report" 1685:commended her for "bringing a new energy" to the 1210:Sisulu during a visit to Brazil in September 2009 822:, she was moved to the newly created position of 7982:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 7943: 3703:. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press. 3542:"Defence dept 'obstructing' Sisulu flight probe" 3357:"Lindiwe Sisulu's fancy flights pure indulgence" 1722:South African Institute of International Affairs 1289:While admiring Sisulu for "dreaming large", the 1078:, in 1990; the ANC's chief administrator at the 4387:"South Africa will reverse its vote on Myanmar" 2909:"Zuma's Cabinet: Those who didn't make the cut" 1850: 1540: 1458:joined the DA in calling for an investigation. 1338:Sisulu with American Deputy Secretary of State 1057: 841:in 2022. Her 2022 campaign was notable for its 4097:"Mantashe disses 'royal' Sisulu as irrational" 2987:"DA questions Sisulu's appointment of Ngobeni" 2835:(Updated ed.). Jonathan Ball Publishers. 2084:Walter & Albertina Sisulu: In Our Lifetime 1573: 1363:as national president and appointed Sisulu to 1226:. She served in that portfolio throughout the 7681: 7422: 7068: 6744: 6320: 6070: 5828: 4907: 4620:"Full list – here is Ramaphosa's new cabinet" 4199:Rensburg, Alet Janse van (18 December 2017). 3302:"Defence union says Sisulu should be removed" 1484:Minister of Public Service and Administration 972:for the next eleven months, held in jails at 808:Minister of Public Service and Administration 289:Minister of Public Service and Administration 1478:Public Service and Administration: 2012–2014 5172:"Lindiwe throws a designer hat in the ring" 4334:"Cabinet Report Cards 2018: Lindiwe Sisulu" 4256:"ANC elects new national working committee" 3646:"Tough-talking Sisulu shows political will" 3594:"Cabinet Report Cards 2012: Lindiwe Sisulu" 3438:"Ministers in spat over Gulfstream flights" 3274: 3222: 2300: 2298: 1732:. Later, in an October 2022 interview with 1633:to stand as deputy president. She replaced 1625:mocked Sisulu as "politically immature" on 1450:, between 2009 and 2012. DA representative 8017:Women government ministers of South Africa 7688: 7674: 7429: 7415: 7075: 7061: 6751: 6737: 6327: 6313: 6077: 6063: 5835: 5821: 4016: 3490:"Sisulu withdraws 'flea-infested' comment" 1554:performance in other areas was mixed, the 1161: 921:; Walter was the secretary-general of the 763:, she became the inaugural chairperson of 31: 8007:People educated at a United World College 5459: 5355: 4724:"Complaint: Sisulu in bid for presidency" 4566: 4462: 4410: 4384: 4306: 3464:"Answer about Sisulu's jet use withdrawn" 2690: 1716:, replacing the South African Embassy in 1565:Sisulu with Argentinian Foreign Minister 1369:Minister of Defence and Military Veterans 1274:of the newly built N2 houses, leading to 1097: 804:Minister of Defence and Military Veterans 5712: 5092: 4488: 4198: 3860: 3040: 2828: 2295: 2238: 1747:Sisulu with American Secretary of State 1742: 1560: 1432: 1402: 1351:Defence and Military Veterans: 2009–2012 1333: 1205: 1116:Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence 1080:Convention for a Democratic South Africa 868: 864: 769:Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence 464:24 January 2001 – 28 April 2004 5765:Maako, Keitumetse (29 September 2023). 5563: 5460:Makhafola, Getrude (22 November 2022). 5433: 5381: 5195: 5193: 4988: 4829: 4799: 4797: 4147:Plessis, Carien du (14 December 2017). 4146: 4094: 3990: 3964: 3696: 3325: 3323: 2801: 2596:"N2 Gateway housing protest slams govt" 1303: 959: 245:26 May 2014 – 26 February 2018 183:27 February 2018 – 29 May 2019 7992:South African anti-apartheid activists 7944: 6548:Justice and Constitutional Development 5589: 5485: 5434:Mawande, Amashabalala (21 June 2022). 5407: 5277: 5144: 4984: 4982: 4803: 4644: 4593:Madisa, Kgothatso (13 November 2022). 4592: 3967:"Sisulu joins ANC's presidential race" 3380: 3378: 3036: 3034: 2961:"Ngobeni to be SANDF's 'union buster'" 2754:from the original on 30 September 2021 2648:"Court to rule on N2 Gateway eviction" 2114: 2080: 1992: 1726:South African Jewish Board of Deputies 1456:Congress of South African Trade Unions 1074:, who was then the chief of the ANC's 537:27 April 1994 – 15 March 2023 7972:African National Congress politicians 7669: 7410: 7056: 6732: 6308: 6058: 5816: 5764: 5486:Merten, Marianne (18 December 2022). 5329: 5066: 5040: 4959: 4908:Reddy, Micah; Sam Sole (8 May 2020). 4830:Marrian, Natasha (20 February 2020). 4670: 4411:Fabricius, Peter (24 December 2018). 4385:Fabricius, Peter (23 November 2018). 4174:"Sisulu agrees to deputise for Cyril" 4120: 4095:Gallens, Mahlatse (17 October 2017). 3940:"Know your candidate: Lindiwe Sisulu" 3223:Engelbrecht, Leon (6 December 2010). 3146:"Ruling 'a victory for human rights'" 3068:"Sisulu slams 'irresponsible' Cosatu" 2544:"2008 Cabinet report card — Part Two" 2538: 2536: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2183: 2181: 2049: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1825: 1687:Department of International Relations 1245: 1201: 1156: 60:5 August 2021 – 6 March 2023 5479: 5382:Grootes, Stephen (23 January 2022). 5278:Seleka, Ntwaagae (12 January 2022). 5190: 4855: 4794: 4567:Fabricius, Peter (6 November 2022). 4236:from the original on 7 December 2021 4017:Mothombeni, Aubrey (21 April 2019). 3808: 3773: 3672:"Simelane appointed special adviser" 3320: 3225:"Sisulu firm on de-unionising SANDF" 3198:"Issue of defence unions a priority" 2855: 2691:Legassick, Martin (8 October 2007). 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2081:Sisulu, Elinor (15 September 2011). 2076: 2074: 2072: 2045: 2043: 2041: 1417:South African National Defence Force 1409:South African National Defence Union 988:. Under interrogation, she suffered 405:29 April 2004 – 10 May 2009 112:30 May 2019 – 5 August 2021 16:South African politician (born 1954) 5590:Madisa, Kgothatso (14 March 2023). 5408:Butler, Anthony (13 January 2022). 5093:Ferreira, Emsie (8 February 2023). 4979: 4645:Shange, Naledi (28 November 2019). 3991:Plessis, Carien du (25 July 2017). 3743: 3375: 3331:"Ministerial jet fight intensifies" 3172:"Cabinet report cards 2010: Part 2" 3031: 2881: 2766: 2482: 1993:Butler, Anthony (30 January 2020). 1897:– Sisulu's January 2022 article on 1312:, the ANC held its hotly contested 1011: 830:, her last position in government. 798:from 2004 to 2009. Under President 353:10 May 2009 – 12 June 2012 301:12 June 2012 – 25 May 2014 13: 5330:Davis, Rebecca (21 January 2022). 5145:Tandwa, Lizeka (21 January 2022). 5067:Davis, Rebecca (31 January 2023). 5041:Davis, Rebecca (1 February 2023). 4960:Felix, Jason (14 September 2023). 4463:Ngqakamba, Sesona (8 April 2019). 4307:Fabricius, Peter (17 April 2019). 3861:Mahlatse, Gallens (22 July 2017). 3120:"S African 'strike' troops sacked" 3013:"DA makes first hotline complaint" 2533: 2380: 2362:"Sisulu blacklists the 'stoplist'" 2336:"SA intelligence world in turmoil" 2277:Department of Water and Sanitation 2273:"Lindiwe Nonceba Sisulu: Minister" 2258: 1981: 1782:Department of Water and Sanitation 1371:. In that portfolio she succeeded 897:. She had three elder brothers – 893:Sisulu was born on 10 May 1954 in 14: 8043: 8032:Foreign ministers of South Africa 7977:Defence ministers of South Africa 7697:Second Cabinet of Cyril Ramaphosa 6620:Public Service and Administration 6464:Environmental Affairs and Tourism 5788: 5713:Raborife, Mpho (7 January 2017). 5356:Etheridge, Jenna (20 June 2022). 4671:Stone, Setumo (9 December 2019). 4121:Madia, Tshidi (16 October 2017). 3965:Mvumvu=, Zingisa (17 July 2017). 3761:from the original on 22 June 2017 3275:Engelbrecht, Leon (24 May 2010). 3250:"End to unions in SANDF imminent" 3041:Letsoalo, Matuma (13 June 2012). 2239:Isaacson, Maureen (6 June 2011). 2232: 2158: 2126: 2101: 2069: 2038: 1397:South African Defence Review 2012 714:National Assembly of South Africa 7987:Alumni of the University of York 7438:First Cabinet of Cyril Ramaphosa 5758: 5732: 5706: 5687: 5661: 5635: 5609: 5583: 5564:Feketha, Siviwe (6 March 2023). 5557: 5531: 5505: 5453: 5427: 5401: 5375: 5349: 5323: 5297: 5271: 5245: 5219: 5164: 5138: 5112: 5086: 5060: 5034: 5008: 4989:Booysen, Susan (5 August 2021). 4953: 4927: 4901: 4875: 4849: 4823: 4768: 4742: 4716: 4690: 4664: 4638: 4489:Haffajee, Ferial (17 May 2019). 3412:"Sisulu: I didn't fly that high" 2856:Cele, S’Thembile (21 May 2017). 1961: 1730:South Africa's Jewish population 1619:internal anti-apartheid struggle 1472:Speaker of the National Assembly 1094:'s sub-council on intelligence. 6596:Provincial and Local Government 4856:Bega, Sheree (26 August 2021). 4804:Gerber, Jan (17 January 2020). 4612: 4586: 4560: 4534: 4508: 4482: 4456: 4430: 4404: 4378: 4352: 4326: 4300: 4274: 4248: 4218: 4192: 4166: 4140: 4114: 4088: 4062: 4036: 4010: 3984: 3958: 3932: 3906: 3880: 3854: 3828: 3802: 3717: 3690: 3664: 3638: 3612: 3586: 3560: 3534: 3508: 3482: 3456: 3430: 3404: 3349: 3294: 3268: 3242: 3216: 3190: 3164: 3138: 3112: 3086: 3060: 3005: 2979: 2953: 2927: 2901: 2875: 2849: 2832:Thabo Mbeki: The Dream Deferred 2822: 2802:Johnson, R. W. (2 April 2009). 2795: 2736: 2710: 2684: 2666: 2640: 2614: 2588: 2562: 2507: 2457: 2431: 2405: 2354: 2328: 2141:"The Torture of Lindiwe Sisulu" 1778:Department of Human Settlements 1753:United Nations General Assembly 1707:United Nations General Assembly 1700:resolution which condemned the 1137:, the leader of the opposition 1123:Deputy Minister of Home Affairs 781:Deputy Minister of Home Affairs 4070:"Sisulu takes aim at Mantashe" 2882:Gon, Sara (17 November 2017). 2206: 2012: 1845:Portfolio Committee on Tourism 1772:, and Sisulu was appointed as 1234:. During Sisulu's tenure, the 1228:Third South African Parliament 1104:first post-apartheid elections 1092:Transitional Executive Council 771:, and she went on to serve in 761:first post-apartheid elections 1: 8012:University of Eswatini alumni 7962:Politicians from Johannesburg 6086:Second Cabinet of Thabo Mbeki 4201:"Here is the ANC's new top 6" 2829:Gevisser, Mark (6 May 2022). 2312:. 22 May 2006. Archived from 1974: 1551:Minister of Human Settlements 1490:, who had recently died. The 1110:, the lower house of the new 1064:negotiations to end apartheid 812:Minister of Human Settlements 757:negotiations to end apartheid 233:Minister of Human Settlements 7084:Second Cabinet of Jacob Zuma 6388:Agriculture and Land Affairs 6336:Cabinet of Kgalema Motlanthe 5844:First Cabinet of Thabo Mbeki 5513:"Full list: ANC NEC members" 3725:"Zuma's grip on ANC weakens" 2306:"Lindiwe Nonceba Sisulu, Dr" 2189:"Lindiwe Nonceba Sisulu, Ms" 2024:South African History Online 1944: 1851:Second presidential campaign 1675:South African foreign policy 1541:Human Settlements: 2014–2018 1189:In December 2002, the ANC's 1151:National Executive Committee 1131:Government of National Unity 1058:Return to South Africa: 1990 855:National Executive Committee 777:Government of National Unity 7: 6760:First Cabinet of Jacob Zuma 4226:"Here is the ANC's new NEC" 2241:"Sisulu: A life well lived" 1574:First presidential campaign 1549:, Zuma appointed Sisulu as 1442:flights, at a cost of over 1422:SANDU v Minister of Defence 10: 8048: 6716:Water Affairs and Forestry 3809:Hogg, Alec (25 May 2014). 2570:"Red Bull and a big stick" 2413:"Mbeki reshuffles cabinet" 1319:Some observers, including 1266:, who had been removed to 1218:, Sisulu was appointed as 1196:National Working Committee 1170:, newly elected President 859:National Working Committee 8002:Waterford Kamhlaba alumni 7743: 7720: 7704: 7477: 7461: 7445: 7359: 7338: 7192: 7151: 7130: 7123: 7107: 7091: 6897:Noluthando Mayende-Sibiya 6799: 6783: 6767: 6375: 6359: 6343: 6160:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi 6132: 6109: 6093: 5923:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi 5885: 5869: 5853: 3568:"Zuma reshuffles Cabinet" 2808:. Penguin Books Limited. 1807:Public Service Commission 1768:, Ramaphosa restructured 1547:May 2014 general election 1357:the next general election 923:African National Congress 794:from 2001 to 2004 and as 710:African National Congress 699: 689: 684: 650: 640: 626: 594: 589:African National Congress 584: 550: 545: 541: 530: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 490: 478: 468: 457: 450: 435: 423: 409: 398: 391: 379: 367: 357: 346: 339: 327: 315: 305: 294: 287: 275: 263: 249: 238: 231: 219: 207: 197: 187: 176: 169: 165: 154: 150: 138: 126: 116: 105: 98: 86: 74: 64: 53: 46: 42: 30: 23: 8027:Female foreign ministers 7997:Female defence ministers 7811:Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane 7530:Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane 7377:Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane 6579:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang 6411:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang 6288:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang 6038:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang 5974:Sankie Mthembi-Mahanyele 2939:South African Government 2674:"Sisulu plan under fire" 2622:"Bulldozing the Gateway" 2193:South African Government 2020:"Lindiwe Nonceba Sisulu" 1938:55th National Conference 1833:Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane 1580:54th National Conference 1516:53rd National Conference 1395:to the committee of the 1359:in April 2009, Zuma was 1314:52nd National Conference 1191:51st National Conference 1180:Minister of Intelligence 1143:50th National Conference 1112:South African Parliament 919:anti-apartheid activists 881:in 1944 (with groomsmen 839:55th National Conference 835:54th National Conference 792:Minister of Intelligence 619:(died 2016) 452:Minister of Intelligence 81:Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane 7866:Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams 7826:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula 7590:Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams 7540:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula 7230:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula 6997:Marthinus van Schalkwyk 6882:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula 6507:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula 6459:Marthinus van Schalkwyk 6257:Marthinus van Schalkwyk 6201:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula 5543:The Mail & Guardian 5151:The Mail & Guardian 5099:The Mail & Guardian 4862:The Mail & Guardian 4832:"No Mo: Shaik bows out" 4754:The Mail & Guardian 4728:The Mail & Guardian 4286:The Mail & Guardian 4260:The Mail & Guardian 3840:The Mail & Guardian 3729:The Mail & Guardian 3697:Booysen, Susan (2011). 3624:The Mail & Guardian 3520:The Mail & Guardian 3442:The Mail & Guardian 3361:The Mail & Guardian 3335:The Mail & Guardian 3306:The Mail & Guardian 3254:The Mail & Guardian 3176:The Mail & Guardian 3098:The Mail & Guardian 3072:The Mail & Guardian 2991:The Mail & Guardian 2965:The Mail & Guardian 2913:The Mail & Guardian 2722:The Mail & Guardian 2652:The Mail & Guardian 2626:The Mail & Guardian 2600:The Mail & Guardian 2574:The Mail & Guardian 2548:The Mail & Guardian 2443:The Mail & Guardian 2439:"Spy council appointed" 2366:The Mail & Guardian 2340:The Mail & Guardian 2115:Sisulu, Elinor (2007). 1464:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula 1448:South African Air Force 1162:Intelligence: 2001–2004 1088:University of Fort Hare 1076:intelligence department 986:Pretoria Central Prison 950:University of Swaziland 861:between 2003 and 2022. 749:detention without trial 657:University of Swaziland 445:(for Human Settlements) 386:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula 7871:Maite Nkoana-Mashabane 7776:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma 7605:Maite Nkoana-Mashabane 7505:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma 7280:Maite Nkoana-Mashabane 7169:Tina Joemat-Pettersson 6937:Maite Nkoana-Mashabane 6872:Gwen Mahlangu-Nkabinde 6867:Tina Joemat-Pettersson 6837:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma 6656:Science and Technology 6483:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma 6216:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka 6150:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma 6123:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka 5964:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka 5913:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma 2515:"Mbeki's cabinet list" 1894: 1756: 1663:Maite Nkoana-Mashabane 1570: 1531:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma 1347: 1211: 1098:Early political career 890: 706:Lindiwe Nonceba Sisulu 555:Lindiwe Nonceba Sisulu 214:Maite Nkoana-Mashabane 6536:Intelligence Services 6428:Correctional Services 6407:Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri 6206:Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri 5954:Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri 5703:Updated 28 June 2020. 2050:Green, Pippa (1990). 1879: 1746: 1714:relations with Israel 1564: 1509:high-profile judgment 1433:Executive jet flights 1403:SANDF de-unionisation 1375:and was deputised by 1337: 1236:Department of Housing 1216:2004 general election 1209: 1168:1999 general election 1139:Inkatha Freedom Party 1034:Order of the Red Star 1030:military intelligence 1016:After a sojourn with 872: 865:Early life and career 820:2019 general election 743:, Sisulu was born in 579:Union of South Africa 156:Prior cabinet offices 133:Portfolio established 7911:Kgosientso Ramokgopa 7881:Khumbudzo Ntshavheni 6907:Membathisi Mdladlana 6680:Sport and Recreation 6555:Membathisi Mdladlana 6211:Membathisi Mdladlana 5959:Membathisi Mdladlana 5903:Mangosuthu Buthelezi 5797:at People's Assembly 4232:. 21 December 2017. 3757:. 20 December 2012. 2680:. 12 September 2007. 2087:. New Africa Books. 1786:water infrastructure 1584:Walter Sisulu Square 1308:In December 2007 in 1304:Polokwane conference 1280:Constitutional Court 1276:eviction proceedings 1264:Joe Slovo settlement 1260:informal settlements 1198:for the first time. 1135:Mangosuthu Buthelezi 1102:When South Africa's 966:South African Police 960:Detention: 1976–1977 7535:Dipuo Letsatsi-Duba 6644:Safety and Security 6572:Minerals and Energy 5701:. 28 December 2016. 5176:Africa Confidential 4520:Palestine Chronicle 3074:. 12 September 2009 3047:Mail & Guardian 3019:. 14 September 2009 2967:. 23 September 2009 1837:Minister of Tourism 1724:in April 2019. The 1683:Mail & Guardian 1677:, which was led by 1578:Ahead of the ANC's 1556:Mail & Guardian 1492:Mail & Guardian 1389:Democratic Alliance 1346:meeting in May 2018 1296:homes at a cost of 1292:Mail & Guardian 1220:Minister of Housing 1006:Minister of Justice 974:John Vorster Square 954:Black Consciousness 828:Minister of Tourism 806:from 2009 to 2012, 796:Minister of Housing 790:, Sisulu served as 783:from 1996 to 2001. 393:Minister of Housing 341:Minister of Defence 145:Portfolio abolished 48:Minister of Tourism 7916:Maropene Ramokgopa 7761:Sindisiwe Chikunga 7032:Makhenkesi Stofile 6692:Trade and Industry 6675:Makhenkesi Stofile 6668:Social Development 6608:Public Enterprises 6283:Makhenkesi Stofile 5519:. 22 December 2022 4889:. 9 September 2021 4756:. 15 November 2019 4730:. 15 November 2019 4442:The Jerusalem Post 4366:. 23 November 2018 4340:. 16 December 2019 4288:. 26 February 2018 4180:. 14 December 2017 3946:. 14 December 2017 3842:. 20 December 2017 3600:. 16 December 2019 3548:. 2 September 2014 3470:. 15 November 2012 3418:. 10 November 2012 3392:. 13 November 2012 3337:. 16 November 2012 3204:. 15 February 2011 3178:. 23 December 2010 3152:. 9 September 2009 3100:. 2 September 2009 2993:. 8 September 2009 2724:. 22 December 2023 2576:. 22 February 2005 2550:. 22 December 2008 2218:Times of Swaziland 2026:. 17 February 2011 1826:Tourism: 2021–2023 1757: 1692:In November 2018, 1571: 1446:40 million to the 1348: 1272:a major occupation 1246:N2 Gateway project 1240:government housing 1212: 1202:Housing: 2004–2009 1157:Ministerial career 1052:University of York 1047:Times of Swaziland 1022:Maputo, Mozambique 938:Waterford Kamhlaba 931:first moon landing 891: 668:University of York 645:Waterford Kamhlaba 606:(divorced) 7939: 7938: 7766:Patricia de Lille 7663: 7662: 7565:Nomvula Mokonyane 7555:Nomaindia Mfeketo 7500:Bathabile Dlamini 7404: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7275:Nkosinathi Nhleko 7245:Nomvula Mokonyane 7215:Bathabile Dlamini 7184:Ngoako Ramatlhodi 7050: 7049: 6832:Bathabile Dlamini 6791:Kgalema Motlanthe 6726: 6725: 6711:Lindiwe Hendricks 6603:Brigitte Mabandla 6351:Kgalema Motlanthe 6302: 6301: 6222:Kgalema Motlanthe 6186:Brigitte Mabandla 6165:Lindiwe Hendricks 6052: 6051: 5938:Brigitte Mabandla 5795:Ms Lindiwe Sisulu 5545:. 29 January 2023 5311:. 20 January 2022 5259:. 13 January 2022 5233:. 12 January 2022 5178:. 20 January 2022 4941:. 25 October 2022 4704:. 13 January 2021 4548:. 30 October 2022 4262:. 20 January 2018 4076:. 16 October 2017 3710:978-1-86814-542-3 3626:. 1 February 2013 3363:. 9 November 2012 3308:. 3 December 2010 3256:. 3 December 2010 2842:978-1-77619-199-4 2815:978-0-14-195791-3 2419:. 24 January 2001 2342:. 20 October 1995 2094:978-0-86486-639-4 1969:pancreatic cancer 1951:Patricia de Lille 1936:'s 916. When the 1866:constitutionalism 1841:Tottenham Hotspur 1799:Bathabile Dlamini 1766:May 2019 election 1755:in September 2018 1702:Rohingya genocide 1427:national security 1232:Kgalema Motlanthe 1108:National Assembly 1068:Jan Smuts Airport 1026:Umkhonto we Sizwe 917:, were prominent 879:Albertina Thetiwe 847:constitutionalism 753:Umkhonto we Sizwe 703: 702: 694:Umkhonto We Sizwe 525:National Assembly 502: 501: 418:Kgalema Motlanthe 282:Nomaindia Mfeketo 93:Patricia de Lille 8039: 7876:Thembi Nkadimeng 7856:Aaron Motsoaledi 7796:Mondli Gungubele 7786:Enoch Godongwana 7721:Deputy President 7690: 7683: 7676: 7667: 7666: 7580:Aaron Motsoaledi 7462:Deputy President 7431: 7424: 7417: 7408: 7407: 7295:Mildred Oliphant 7260:Aaron Motsoaledi 7128: 7127: 7108:Deputy President 7077: 7070: 7063: 7054: 7053: 7002:Connie September 6962:Mildred Oliphant 6922:Aaron Motsoaledi 6784:Deputy President 6753: 6746: 6739: 6730: 6729: 6651:Mosibudi Mangena 6400:Arts and Culture 6360:Deputy President 6329: 6322: 6315: 6306: 6305: 6191:Mosibudi Mangena 6110:Deputy President 6079: 6072: 6065: 6056: 6055: 5870:Deputy President 5848: 5837: 5830: 5823: 5814: 5813: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5762: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5710: 5704: 5702: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5665: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5207:. 7 January 2022 5197: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5126:. 1 October 2020 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5022:. 11 August 2021 5012: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4986: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4827: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4801: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4050:. 22 August 2017 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3920:. 3 October 2017 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3785: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3650:Corruption Watch 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3382: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3327: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3126:. 31 August 2009 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3038: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2778: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2654:. 2 January 2008 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2540: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2368:. 16 August 1996 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2302: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2279:. Archived from 2269: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2185: 2156: 2155: 2154:(2): 26–9. 1978. 2145: 2137: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2112: 2099: 2098: 2078: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2047: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2016: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2005: 1990: 1901: 1820:Public Protector 1764:Pursuant to the 1738:Mondli Gungubele 1588:Kliptown, Soweto 1545:Pursuant to the 1523:ANC Youth League 1501:Corruption Watch 1486:; she succeeded 1377:Thabang Makwetla 1284:Martin Legassick 1024:, Sisulu joined 1012:Exile: 1977–1990 990:electric torture 915:Albertina Sisulu 837:in 2017 and its 786:Under President 731:The daughter of 724:sacked her from 685:Military service 680: 665: 620: 607: 568: 564: 562: 546:Personal details 535: 493: 481: 462: 446: 438: 426: 403: 382: 370: 351: 330: 318: 299: 278: 270:Connie September 266: 243: 222: 210: 181: 160: 152: 151: 141: 129: 110: 89: 77: 58: 35: 21: 20: 8047: 8046: 8042: 8041: 8040: 8038: 8037: 8036: 7942: 7941: 7940: 7935: 7861:Jackson Mthembu 7851:Angie Motshekga 7739: 7716: 7712:Cyril Ramaphosa 7700: 7694: 7664: 7659: 7650:Senzeni Zokwana 7575:Angie Motshekga 7490:Siyabonga Cwele 7473: 7457: 7453:Cyril Ramaphosa 7441: 7435: 7405: 7396: 7387:Hlengiwe Mkhize 7382:Joe Maswanganyi 7355: 7351:Mosebenzi Zwane 7334: 7325:Senzeni Zokwana 7255:Angie Motshekga 7235:Michael Masutha 7205:Siyabonga Cwele 7188: 7147: 7138:Collins Chabane 7119: 7115:Cyril Ramaphosa 7103: 7087: 7081: 7051: 7046: 7037:Lechesa Tsenoli 7027:Buyelwa Sonjica 6917:Angie Motshekga 6822:Siyabonga Cwele 6817:Collins Chabane 6795: 6779: 6763: 6757: 6727: 6722: 6687:Mandisi Mpahlwa 6567:Buyelwa Sonjica 6531:Siyabonga Cwele 6488:Foreign Affairs 6435:Charles Nqakula 6423:Ngconde Balfour 6383:Lulama Xingwana 6371: 6355: 6339: 6333: 6303: 6298: 6293:Lulama Xingwana 6278:Buyelwa Sonjica 6237:Charles Nqakula 6232:Sydney Mufamadi 6227:Mandisi Mpahlwa 6140:Ngconde Balfour 6128: 6105: 6089: 6083: 6053: 6048: 5996:Charles Nqakula 5980:Sydney Mufamadi 5898:Ngconde Balfour 5881: 5865: 5849: 5846: 5841: 5791: 5786: 5785: 5775: 5773: 5763: 5759: 5749: 5747: 5746:. 9 August 2022 5738: 5737: 5733: 5723: 5721: 5711: 5707: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5678: 5676: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5652: 5650: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5626: 5624: 5623:. 15 March 2023 5615: 5614: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5562: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5496: 5494: 5484: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5432: 5428: 5418: 5416: 5406: 5402: 5392: 5390: 5380: 5376: 5366: 5364: 5354: 5350: 5340: 5338: 5328: 5324: 5314: 5312: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5288: 5286: 5276: 5272: 5262: 5260: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5236: 5234: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5210: 5208: 5199: 5198: 5191: 5181: 5179: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5065: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5039: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5014: 5013: 5009: 4999: 4997: 4987: 4980: 4970: 4968: 4958: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4906: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4854: 4850: 4840: 4838: 4828: 4824: 4814: 4812: 4802: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4759: 4757: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4603: 4601: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4565: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4499: 4497: 4487: 4483: 4473: 4471: 4461: 4457: 4447: 4445: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4317: 4315: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4209: 4207: 4197: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4157: 4155: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4119: 4115: 4105: 4103: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3989: 3985: 3975: 3973: 3963: 3959: 3949: 3947: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3921: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3859: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3807: 3803: 3793: 3791: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3711: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3678:. 28 April 2013 3670: 3669: 3665: 3655: 3653: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3577: 3575: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3522:. 16 March 2014 3514: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3444:. 16 March 2014 3436: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3395: 3393: 3384: 3383: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3329: 3328: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3285: 3283: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3233: 3231: 3221: 3217: 3207: 3205: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3129: 3127: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3039: 3032: 3022: 3020: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2880: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2854: 2850: 2843: 2827: 2823: 2816: 2800: 2796: 2786: 2784: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2727: 2725: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2701: 2699: 2689: 2685: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2657: 2655: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2579: 2577: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2553: 2551: 2542: 2541: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2521:. 28 April 2004 2513: 2512: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2473: 2471: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2345: 2343: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2304: 2303: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2271: 2270: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2197: 2195: 2187: 2186: 2159: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2127: 2119: 2113: 2102: 2095: 2079: 2070: 2060: 2058: 2048: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2003: 2001: 1991: 1982: 1977: 1964: 1947: 1903: 1896: 1891: 1853: 1828: 1762: 1698:Third Committee 1655: 1639:Cyril Ramaphosa 1623:Jackson Mthembu 1592:Freedom Charter 1576: 1543: 1480: 1435: 1413:Union Buildings 1405: 1373:Charles Nqakula 1353: 1306: 1248: 1204: 1164: 1159: 1100: 1060: 1014: 962: 873:The wedding of 867: 722:Cyril Ramaphosa 670: 666: 659: 622: 618: 614: 610: 609: 605: 601: 585:Political party 577: 569: 566: 560: 558: 557: 556: 536: 531: 491: 479: 463: 458: 444: 436: 424: 416: 404: 399: 380: 374:Charles Nqakula 368: 352: 347: 334:Collins Chabane 328: 316: 300: 295: 276: 264: 258:Cyril Ramaphosa 256: 244: 239: 220: 208: 192:Cyril Ramaphosa 182: 177: 161: 158: 157: 139: 127: 121:Cyril Ramaphosa 111: 106: 87: 75: 69:Cyril Ramaphosa 59: 54: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8045: 8035: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7933: 7931:Sihle Zikalala 7928: 7923: 7921:Lindiwe Sisulu 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7891:Blade Nzimande 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7831:Fikile Mbalula 7828: 7823: 7821:Gwede Mantashe 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7791:Pravin Gordhan 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7756:Barbara Creecy 7753: 7747: 7745: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7737: 7736:(2023–present) 7734:Paul Mashatile 7731: 7724: 7722: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7714: 7708: 7706: 7702: 7701: 7693: 7692: 7685: 7678: 7670: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7640:Lindiwe Sisulu 7637: 7635:Susan Shabangu 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7615:Blade Nzimande 7612: 7607: 7602: 7600:Gugile Nkwinti 7597: 7592: 7587: 7585:Nathi Mthethwa 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7545:Gwede Mantashe 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7520:Pravin Gordhan 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7481: 7479: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7471: 7465: 7463: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7455: 7449: 7447: 7443: 7442: 7434: 7433: 7426: 7419: 7411: 7402: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7363: 7361: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7353: 7348: 7346:Des van Rooyen 7342: 7340: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7320:Lindiwe Sisulu 7317: 7315:Susan Shabangu 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7285:Gugile Nkwinti 7282: 7277: 7272: 7270:Faith Muthambi 7267: 7265:Nathi Mthethwa 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7240:Fikile Mbalula 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7196: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7174:Blade Nzimande 7171: 7166: 7161: 7159:Pravin Gordhan 7155: 7153: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7145: 7140: 7134: 7132: 7125: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7117: 7111: 7109: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7101: 7095: 7093: 7089: 7088: 7080: 7079: 7072: 7065: 7057: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7022:Lindiwe Sisulu 7019: 7017:Sicelo Shiceka 7014: 7012:Susan Shabangu 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6967:Roy Padayachie 6964: 6959: 6957:Blade Nzimande 6954: 6952:Siphiwe Nyanda 6949: 6944: 6942:Gugile Nkwinti 6939: 6934: 6929: 6927:Nathi Mthethwa 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6902:Fikile Mbalula 6899: 6894: 6892:Paul Mashatile 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6852:Pravin Gordhan 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6807:Richard Baloyi 6803: 6801: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6787: 6785: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6777: 6771: 6769: 6765: 6764: 6756: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6733: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6720: 6719: 6718: 6708: 6707: 6706: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6684: 6683: 6682: 6672: 6671: 6670: 6660: 6659: 6658: 6648: 6647: 6646: 6639:Nathi Mthethwa 6636: 6635: 6634: 6624: 6623: 6622: 6615:Richard Baloyi 6612: 6611: 6610: 6600: 6599: 6598: 6591:Sicelo Shiceka 6588: 6587: 6586: 6584:the Presidency 6576: 6575: 6574: 6564: 6563: 6562: 6552: 6551: 6550: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6528: 6527: 6526: 6519:Lindiwe Sisulu 6516: 6515: 6514: 6504: 6503: 6502: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6480: 6479: 6478: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6456: 6455: 6454: 6444: 6443: 6442: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6416:Communications 6404: 6403: 6402: 6392: 6391: 6390: 6379: 6377: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6369: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6353: 6347: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6332: 6331: 6324: 6317: 6309: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6296: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6268:Lindiwe Sisulu 6265: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6181:Mosiuoa Lekota 6178: 6176:Ronnie Kasrils 6173: 6168: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6136: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6126: 6120: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6082: 6081: 6074: 6067: 6059: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6046: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6027:Lindiwe Sisulu 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5993: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5944:Penuell Maduna 5941: 5935: 5933:Mosiuoa Lekota 5930: 5928:Ronnie Kasrils 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5889: 5887: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5879: 5873: 5871: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5840: 5839: 5832: 5825: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5798: 5790: 5789:External links 5787: 5784: 5783: 5757: 5731: 5705: 5686: 5660: 5649:. 7 April 2024 5634: 5608: 5582: 5556: 5530: 5504: 5492:Daily Maverick 5478: 5452: 5426: 5400: 5388:Daily Maverick 5374: 5348: 5336:Daily Maverick 5322: 5296: 5270: 5244: 5218: 5189: 5163: 5137: 5111: 5085: 5073:Daily Maverick 5059: 5047:Daily Maverick 5033: 5007: 4995:Daily Maverick 4978: 4952: 4939:Daily Maverick 4926: 4914:Daily Maverick 4900: 4874: 4848: 4822: 4793: 4767: 4741: 4715: 4689: 4663: 4637: 4611: 4585: 4573:Daily Maverick 4559: 4533: 4507: 4495:Daily Maverick 4481: 4455: 4444:. 6 April 2019 4429: 4417:Daily Maverick 4403: 4391:Daily Maverick 4377: 4351: 4325: 4313:Daily Maverick 4299: 4273: 4247: 4217: 4191: 4165: 4153:Daily Maverick 4139: 4113: 4087: 4061: 4035: 4009: 3997:Daily Maverick 3983: 3957: 3931: 3905: 3894:. 27 July 2017 3879: 3853: 3827: 3801: 3772: 3742: 3716: 3709: 3689: 3663: 3652:. 8 March 2013 3637: 3611: 3585: 3574:. 13 June 2012 3559: 3533: 3507: 3496:. 1 March 2013 3481: 3455: 3429: 3403: 3374: 3348: 3319: 3293: 3267: 3241: 3215: 3189: 3163: 3137: 3111: 3085: 3059: 3030: 3004: 2978: 2952: 2926: 2900: 2888:Daily Maverick 2874: 2848: 2841: 2821: 2814: 2794: 2765: 2735: 2709: 2683: 2665: 2639: 2628:. 1 April 2007 2613: 2602:. 17 July 2007 2587: 2561: 2532: 2506: 2481: 2456: 2445:. 20 June 2003 2430: 2404: 2379: 2353: 2327: 2316:on 23 May 2014 2294: 2283:on 5 July 2019 2257: 2231: 2205: 2157: 2125: 2100: 2093: 2068: 2052:"Free at last" 2037: 2011: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1963: 1960: 1956:world politics 1946: 1943: 1920:Daily Maverick 1878: 1860:entitled, "Hi 1852: 1849: 1827: 1824: 1803:Susan Shabangu 1761: 1758: 1654: 1651: 1615:trade unionist 1604:Gwede Mantashe 1575: 1572: 1542: 1539: 1505:Menzi Simelane 1488:Roy Padayachie 1479: 1476: 1434: 1431: 1404: 1401: 1352: 1349: 1305: 1302: 1247: 1244: 1224:second cabinet 1203: 1200: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1127:Nelson Mandela 1099: 1096: 1059: 1056: 1013: 1010: 994:sexual torture 961: 958: 944:. She studied 883:Nelson Mandela 866: 863: 773:Nelson Mandela 733:anti-apartheid 701: 700: 697: 696: 691: 687: 686: 682: 681: 654: 648: 647: 642: 638: 637: 628: 624: 623: 616: 612: 611: 603: 599: 598: 596: 592: 591: 586: 582: 581: 554: 552: 548: 547: 543: 542: 539: 538: 528: 527: 523:Member of the 520: 519: 516: 515: 512: 511: 508: 507: 504: 503: 500: 499: 497:Ronnie Kasrils 494: 488: 487: 482: 476: 475: 470: 466: 465: 455: 454: 448: 447: 439: 433: 432: 427: 421: 420: 411: 407: 406: 396: 395: 389: 388: 383: 377: 376: 371: 365: 364: 359: 355: 354: 344: 343: 337: 336: 331: 325: 324: 322:Roy Padayachie 319: 313: 312: 307: 303: 302: 292: 291: 285: 284: 279: 273: 272: 267: 261: 260: 251: 247: 246: 236: 235: 229: 228: 223: 217: 216: 211: 205: 204: 202:Reginah Mhaule 199: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 174: 173: 167: 166: 163: 162: 155: 148: 147: 142: 136: 135: 130: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 103: 102: 96: 95: 90: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 51: 50: 44: 43: 40: 39: 37:Sisulu in 2018 36: 28: 27: 25:Lindiwe Sisulu 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8044: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7957:Living people 7955: 7953: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7901:Ebrahim Patel 7899: 7897: 7896:Naledi Pandor 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7816:Ronald Lamola 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7806:Noxolo Kiviet 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7781:Ayanda Dlodlo 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7742: 7735: 7732: 7729: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7719: 7713: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7703: 7698: 7691: 7686: 7684: 7679: 7677: 7672: 7671: 7668: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7645:Tokozile Xasa 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7625:Ebrahim Patel 7623: 7621: 7620:Naledi Pandor 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7595:Nhlanhla Nene 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7525:Derek Hanekom 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7515:Malusi Gigaba 7513: 7511: 7510:Ayanda Dlodlo 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7476: 7470: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7460: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7444: 7439: 7432: 7427: 7425: 7420: 7418: 7413: 7412: 7409: 7393: 7392:Tokozile Xasa 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7372:Ayanda Dlodlo 7370: 7368: 7367:Bongani Bongo 7365: 7364: 7362: 7358: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7337: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7305:Ebrahim Patel 7303: 7301: 7300:Naledi Pandor 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7225:David Mahlobo 7223: 7221: 7220:Malusi Gigaba 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7191: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7164:Derek Hanekom 7162: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7144: 7143:Nhlanhla Nene 7141: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7129: 7126: 7122: 7116: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7106: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7085: 7078: 7073: 7071: 7066: 7064: 7059: 7058: 7055: 7043: 7042:Lulu Xingwana 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7007:Tokyo Sexwale 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6977:Ebrahim Patel 6975: 6973: 6972:Naledi Pandor 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6877:Trevor Manuel 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6862:Barbara Hogan 6860: 6858: 6857:Derek Hanekom 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6847:Malusi Gigaba 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6782: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6766: 6761: 6754: 6749: 6747: 6742: 6740: 6735: 6734: 6731: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6709: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6688: 6685: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6673: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6664: 6663:Zola Skweyiya 6661: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6652: 6649: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6628: 6625: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6613: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6604: 6601: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6589: 6585: 6582: 6581: 6580: 6577: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6556: 6553: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6544: 6541: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6520: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6508: 6505: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6496: 6495:Barbara Hogan 6493: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6484: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6471:Trevor Manuel 6469: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6460: 6457: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6448: 6447:Naledi Pandor 6445: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6436: 6433: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6412: 6408: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6393: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6374: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6342: 6337: 6330: 6325: 6323: 6318: 6316: 6311: 6310: 6307: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6273:Zola Skweyiya 6271: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6262:Stella Sigcau 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6247:Naledi Pandor 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6196:Trevor Manuel 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6131: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6108: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6092: 6087: 6080: 6075: 6073: 6068: 6066: 6061: 6060: 6057: 6044: 6043:Steve Tshwete 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6033:Zola Skweyiya 6031: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6022:Stella Sigcau 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5949:Trevor Manuel 5947: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5845: 5838: 5833: 5831: 5826: 5824: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5808: 5807: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5772: 5768: 5761: 5745: 5741: 5735: 5720: 5716: 5709: 5700: 5696: 5690: 5675:. 4 July 2010 5674: 5670: 5664: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5622: 5618: 5612: 5597: 5593: 5586: 5571: 5567: 5560: 5544: 5540: 5534: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5493: 5489: 5482: 5467: 5463: 5456: 5441: 5437: 5430: 5415: 5411: 5404: 5389: 5385: 5378: 5363: 5359: 5352: 5337: 5333: 5326: 5310: 5306: 5300: 5285: 5281: 5274: 5258: 5254: 5248: 5232: 5228: 5222: 5206: 5202: 5196: 5194: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5100: 5096: 5089: 5074: 5070: 5063: 5048: 5044: 5037: 5021: 5017: 5011: 4996: 4992: 4985: 4983: 4967: 4963: 4956: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4915: 4911: 4904: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4863: 4859: 4852: 4837: 4833: 4826: 4811: 4807: 4800: 4798: 4782:. 26 May 2020 4781: 4777: 4771: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4729: 4725: 4719: 4703: 4699: 4693: 4678: 4674: 4667: 4652: 4648: 4641: 4626:. 29 May 2019 4625: 4621: 4615: 4600: 4596: 4589: 4574: 4570: 4563: 4547: 4543: 4537: 4522:. 20 May 2019 4521: 4517: 4511: 4496: 4492: 4485: 4470: 4466: 4459: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4418: 4414: 4407: 4392: 4388: 4381: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4314: 4310: 4303: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4261: 4257: 4251: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4221: 4206: 4202: 4195: 4179: 4175: 4169: 4154: 4150: 4143: 4128: 4124: 4117: 4102: 4098: 4091: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4024: 4020: 4013: 3998: 3994: 3987: 3972: 3968: 3961: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3868: 3864: 3857: 3841: 3837: 3831: 3816: 3812: 3805: 3789: 3782: 3776: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3746: 3731:. 14 May 2010 3730: 3726: 3720: 3712: 3706: 3702: 3701: 3693: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3599: 3595: 3589: 3573: 3569: 3563: 3547: 3543: 3537: 3521: 3517: 3511: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3417: 3413: 3407: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3379: 3362: 3358: 3352: 3336: 3332: 3326: 3324: 3307: 3303: 3297: 3282: 3278: 3271: 3255: 3251: 3245: 3230: 3226: 3219: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3177: 3173: 3167: 3151: 3147: 3141: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3048: 3044: 3037: 3035: 3018: 3014: 3008: 2992: 2988: 2982: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2941:. 10 May 2009 2940: 2936: 2930: 2915:. 10 May 2009 2914: 2910: 2904: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2863: 2859: 2852: 2844: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2825: 2817: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2798: 2782: 2775: 2769: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2739: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2698: 2694: 2687: 2679: 2675: 2669: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2627: 2623: 2617: 2601: 2597: 2591: 2575: 2571: 2565: 2549: 2545: 2539: 2537: 2520: 2516: 2510: 2495: 2491: 2485: 2470: 2466: 2460: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2418: 2414: 2408: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2299: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2246: 2242: 2235: 2220:. 15 May 2009 2219: 2215: 2209: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2153: 2149: 2142: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2118: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2096: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2057: 2053: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2025: 2021: 2015: 2000: 1996: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1980: 1972: 1970: 1962:Personal life 1959: 1957: 1952: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1927: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1911:Raymond Zondo 1908: 1907:Chief Justice 1902: 1900: 1893: 1889: 1888:House Negroes 1885: 1877: 1875: 1874:the judiciary 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1823: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1635:Naledi Pandor 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1557: 1552: 1548: 1538: 1536: 1535:Malusi Gigaba 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1514:As the ANC's 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1475: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1452:David Maynier 1449: 1445: 1441: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1345: 1341: 1340:John Sullivan 1336: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1325:Mark Gevisser 1322: 1321:R. W. Johnson 1317: 1315: 1311: 1301: 1300:2.7 billion. 1299: 1294: 1293: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1208: 1199: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1125:in President 1124: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 978:Hartbeespoort 975: 971: 970:Terrorism Act 967: 957: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 934: 932: 928: 927:Rivonia Trial 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 888: 887:Anton Lembede 884: 880: 876: 875:Walter Sisulu 871: 862: 860: 856: 852: 848: 845:rejection of 844: 840: 836: 831: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 784: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 741:Walter Sisulu 738: 734: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 712:(ANC) in the 711: 707: 698: 695: 692: 688: 683: 678: 674: 669: 663: 658: 655: 653: 649: 646: 643: 639: 636: 632: 629: 625: 597: 593: 590: 587: 583: 580: 576: 572: 567:(age 70) 553: 549: 544: 540: 534: 529: 526: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 498: 495: 489: 486: 483: 477: 474: 471: 467: 461: 456: 453: 449: 443: 442:Tokyo Sexwale 440: 434: 431: 428: 422: 419: 415: 412: 408: 402: 397: 394: 390: 387: 384: 378: 375: 372: 366: 363: 360: 356: 350: 345: 342: 338: 335: 332: 326: 323: 320: 314: 311: 308: 304: 298: 293: 290: 286: 283: 280: 274: 271: 268: 262: 259: 255: 252: 248: 242: 237: 234: 230: 227: 226:Naledi Pandor 224: 218: 215: 212: 206: 203: 200: 196: 193: 190: 186: 180: 175: 172: 168: 164: 153: 149: 146: 143: 137: 134: 131: 125: 122: 119: 115: 109: 104: 101: 97: 94: 91: 85: 82: 79: 73: 70: 67: 63: 57: 52: 49: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 7967:Xhosa people 7926:Lindiwe Zulu 7920: 7886:Thulas Nxesi 7846:Zweli Mkhize 7841:Senzo Mchunu 7836:Tito Mboweni 7771:Thoko Didiza 7728:David Mabuza 7655:Lindiwe Zulu 7639: 7610:Thulas Nxesi 7560:Zweli Mkhize 7550:Tito Mboweni 7469:David Mabuza 7330:Lindiwe Zulu 7319: 7290:Thulas Nxesi 7179:Dipuo Peters 7021: 6982:Dipuo Peters 6947:Thulas Nxesi 6932:S'bu Ndebele 6842:Geoff Doidge 6812:Yunus Carrim 6632:Public Works 6627:Geoff Doidge 6518: 6512:Home Affairs 6395:Pallo Jordan 6367:Baleka Mbete 6267: 6171:Pallo Jordan 6145:Thoko Didiza 6026: 5990:Joe Nhlanhla 5908:Thoko Didiza 5806:Sunday Times 5804: 5774:. Retrieved 5770: 5760: 5748:. Retrieved 5743: 5734: 5722:. Retrieved 5718: 5708: 5698: 5689: 5677:. Retrieved 5673:Sunday Times 5672: 5663: 5651:. Retrieved 5646: 5637: 5625:. Retrieved 5621:Business Day 5620: 5611: 5599:. Retrieved 5596:Business Day 5595: 5585: 5573:. Retrieved 5569: 5559: 5547:. Retrieved 5542: 5533: 5521:. Retrieved 5516: 5507: 5495:. Retrieved 5491: 5481: 5469:. Retrieved 5465: 5455: 5443:. Retrieved 5439: 5429: 5417:. Retrieved 5414:Business Day 5413: 5403: 5391:. Retrieved 5387: 5377: 5365:. Retrieved 5361: 5351: 5339:. Retrieved 5335: 5325: 5313:. Retrieved 5309:Business Day 5308: 5299: 5287:. Retrieved 5283: 5273: 5261:. Retrieved 5257:Business Day 5256: 5247: 5235:. Retrieved 5230: 5221: 5209:. Retrieved 5204: 5180:. Retrieved 5175: 5166: 5154:. Retrieved 5150: 5140: 5128:. Retrieved 5124:Business Day 5123: 5114: 5102:. Retrieved 5098: 5088: 5076:. Retrieved 5072: 5062: 5050:. Retrieved 5046: 5036: 5024:. Retrieved 5020:Business Day 5019: 5010: 4998:. Retrieved 4994: 4969:. Retrieved 4965: 4955: 4943:. Retrieved 4938: 4929: 4917:. Retrieved 4913: 4903: 4891:. Retrieved 4887:Business Day 4886: 4877: 4865:. Retrieved 4861: 4851: 4839:. Retrieved 4836:Business Day 4835: 4825: 4813:. Retrieved 4809: 4784:. Retrieved 4779: 4770: 4758:. Retrieved 4753: 4744: 4732:. Retrieved 4727: 4718: 4706:. Retrieved 4701: 4692: 4680:. Retrieved 4676: 4666: 4654:. Retrieved 4650: 4640: 4628:. Retrieved 4624:BusinessTech 4623: 4614: 4602:. Retrieved 4598: 4588: 4576:. Retrieved 4572: 4562: 4550:. Retrieved 4545: 4536: 4524:. Retrieved 4519: 4510: 4498:. Retrieved 4494: 4484: 4472:. Retrieved 4468: 4458: 4446:. Retrieved 4441: 4432: 4420:. Retrieved 4416: 4406: 4394:. Retrieved 4390: 4380: 4368:. Retrieved 4363: 4354: 4342:. Retrieved 4337: 4328: 4316:. Retrieved 4312: 4302: 4290:. Retrieved 4285: 4276: 4264:. Retrieved 4259: 4250: 4238:. Retrieved 4229: 4220: 4208:. Retrieved 4204: 4194: 4182:. Retrieved 4177: 4168: 4156:. Retrieved 4152: 4142: 4130:. Retrieved 4126: 4116: 4104:. Retrieved 4100: 4090: 4078:. Retrieved 4073: 4064: 4052:. Retrieved 4047: 4038: 4026:. Retrieved 4022: 4012: 4000:. Retrieved 3996: 3986: 3974:. Retrieved 3970: 3960: 3948:. Retrieved 3943: 3934: 3922:. Retrieved 3917: 3908: 3896:. Retrieved 3892:Business Day 3891: 3882: 3870:. Retrieved 3866: 3856: 3844:. Retrieved 3839: 3830: 3818:. Retrieved 3814: 3804: 3792:. Retrieved 3787: 3775: 3763:. Retrieved 3754: 3745: 3733:. Retrieved 3728: 3719: 3699: 3692: 3680:. Retrieved 3675: 3666: 3654:. Retrieved 3649: 3640: 3628:. Retrieved 3623: 3614: 3602:. Retrieved 3597: 3588: 3576:. Retrieved 3571: 3562: 3550:. Retrieved 3545: 3536: 3524:. Retrieved 3519: 3510: 3498:. Retrieved 3493: 3484: 3472:. Retrieved 3467: 3458: 3446:. Retrieved 3441: 3432: 3420:. Retrieved 3415: 3406: 3394:. Retrieved 3389: 3365:. Retrieved 3360: 3351: 3339:. Retrieved 3334: 3310:. Retrieved 3305: 3296: 3284:. Retrieved 3280: 3270: 3258:. Retrieved 3253: 3244: 3232:. Retrieved 3228: 3218: 3206:. Retrieved 3202:Sunday Times 3201: 3192: 3180:. Retrieved 3175: 3166: 3154:. Retrieved 3149: 3140: 3128:. Retrieved 3123: 3114: 3102:. Retrieved 3097: 3088: 3076:. Retrieved 3071: 3062: 3050:. Retrieved 3046: 3021:. Retrieved 3016: 3007: 2995:. Retrieved 2990: 2981: 2969:. Retrieved 2964: 2955: 2943:. Retrieved 2938: 2929: 2917:. Retrieved 2912: 2903: 2891:. Retrieved 2887: 2877: 2865:. Retrieved 2861: 2851: 2831: 2824: 2804: 2797: 2785:. Retrieved 2780: 2768: 2756:. Retrieved 2747: 2738: 2726:. Retrieved 2721: 2712: 2700:. Retrieved 2696: 2686: 2677: 2668: 2656:. Retrieved 2651: 2642: 2630:. Retrieved 2625: 2616: 2604:. Retrieved 2599: 2590: 2578:. Retrieved 2573: 2564: 2552:. Retrieved 2547: 2523:. Retrieved 2518: 2509: 2497:. Retrieved 2493: 2484: 2472:. Retrieved 2468: 2459: 2447:. Retrieved 2442: 2433: 2421:. Retrieved 2416: 2407: 2395:. Retrieved 2391: 2382: 2370:. Retrieved 2365: 2356: 2344:. Retrieved 2339: 2330: 2318:. Retrieved 2314:the original 2309: 2285:. Retrieved 2281:the original 2276: 2248:. Retrieved 2244: 2234: 2222:. Retrieved 2217: 2208: 2196:. Retrieved 2192: 2151: 2147: 2083: 2059:. Retrieved 2055: 2028:. Retrieved 2023: 2014: 2002:. Retrieved 1999:Business Day 1998: 1965: 1948: 1934:Zweli Mkhize 1930: 1926:Constitution 1918: 1904: 1895: 1880: 1854: 1829: 1796: 1789: 1763: 1711: 1694:human rights 1690: 1682: 1656: 1647:David Mabuza 1631: 1607: 1601: 1597:Eastern Cape 1590:, where the 1577: 1567:Jorge Faurie 1555: 1544: 1519: 1513: 1491: 1481: 1468: 1460: 1436: 1420: 1406: 1393:Tony Yengeni 1381:Paul Ngobeni 1355:Pursuant to 1354: 1318: 1307: 1290: 1288: 1258:in place of 1249: 1213: 1188: 1184:Joe Nhlanhla 1182:, replacing 1165: 1120: 1101: 1061: 1045: 1039: 1015: 1002:Jimmy Kruger 963: 935: 895:Johannesburg 892: 851:David Mabuza 832: 785: 745:Johannesburg 730: 705: 704: 571:Johannesburg 532: 492:Succeeded by 485:Joe Nhlanhla 459: 437:Succeeded by 400: 381:Succeeded by 348: 329:Succeeded by 296: 277:Succeeded by 240: 221:Succeeded by 178: 144: 140:Succeeded by 132: 107: 88:Succeeded by 55: 18: 7952:1954 births 7906:Joe Phaahla 7730:(2019–2023) 7699:(2019–2024) 7630:Jeff Radebe 7570:Edna Molewa 7310:Jeff Radebe 7250:Edna Molewa 7200:Lynne Brown 7086:(2014–2018) 6992:Jeff Radebe 6912:Edna Molewa 6887:Ben Martins 6762:(2009–2014) 6699:Jeff Radebe 6543:Enver Surty 6338:(2008–2009) 6295:(2006–2008) 6264:(2004–2006) 6252:Jeff Radebe 6242:Essop Pahad 6218:(2004–2005) 6167:(2005–2008) 6125:(2005–2008) 6119:(2004–2005) 6101:Thabo Mbeki 6088:(2004–2008) 6045:(2002–2004) 6029:(2001–2004) 6017:Ben Skosana 6012:Jeff Radebe 6007:Essop Pahad 6002:Dullah Omar 5998:(2002–2004) 5992:(1999–2000) 5985:Ben Ngubane 5976:(1999–2003) 5969:Valli Moosa 5940:(2003–2004) 5893:Kader Asmal 5861:Thabo Mbeki 5847:(1999–2004) 5497:19 December 5466:The Citizen 4048:The Citizen 3918:HuffPost UK 3815:BizNews.com 3755:Politicsweb 3390:The Witness 2678:The Sowetan 2245:Independent 2056:Independent 1905:The Acting 1884:Pan African 1870:rule of law 1815:Emma Powell 1770:his cabinet 1751:during the 1749:Mike Pompeo 1671:new cabinet 1569:in May 2018 1385:Connecticut 1365:his cabinet 1270:, launched 1222:in Mbeki's 1176:the cabinet 1172:Thabo Mbeki 788:Thabo Mbeki 726:his cabinet 718:the cabinet 600:Xolile Guma 565:10 May 1954 480:Preceded by 473:Thabo Mbeki 425:Preceded by 414:Thabo Mbeki 369:Preceded by 317:Preceded by 265:Preceded by 209:Preceded by 128:Preceded by 76:Preceded by 7946:Categories 7801:Zizi Kodwa 7751:Bheki Cele 7495:Rob Davies 7485:Bheki Cele 7210:Rob Davies 7099:Jacob Zuma 6827:Rob Davies 6775:Jacob Zuma 6155:Alec Erwin 6117:Jacob Zuma 5918:Alec Erwin 5877:Jacob Zuma 5699:The Nation 5570:City Press 5231:City Press 4677:City Press 4364:ISS Africa 4266:29 January 4240:7 December 3794:4 December 3765:8 December 3281:defenceWeb 3229:defenceWeb 3052:4 November 2787:4 December 2758:9 December 2499:4 December 2474:4 December 2397:4 December 2250:2 November 2061:2 November 1975:References 1915:Presidency 1791:City Press 1679:Aziz Pahad 1497:corruption 1440:Gulfstream 1252:N2 Gateway 1214:After the 1166:After the 1072:Jacob Zuma 1018:Ruth First 984:, and the 956:politics. 802:, she was 800:Jacob Zuma 765:Parliament 690:Allegiance 652:Alma mater 561:1954-05-10 430:Rob Davies 362:Jacob Zuma 310:Jacob Zuma 254:Jacob Zuma 7744:Ministers 7705:President 7478:Ministers 7446:President 7440:(2018–19) 7360:2017–2018 7339:2015–2018 7193:2014–2018 7152:2014–2017 7131:2014–2015 7124:Ministers 7092:President 6987:Dina Pule 6800:Ministers 6768:President 6704:Transport 6452:Education 6376:Ministers 6344:President 6133:Ministers 6094:President 5886:Ministers 5854:President 5803:with the 5801:Interview 4546:SABC News 4230:Citypress 2697:Labournet 1945:Departure 1310:Polokwane 1256:Cape Town 998:isolation 982:Nylstroom 737:Albertina 641:Education 635:Albertina 627:Parent(s) 613:Rok Ajulu 595:Spouse(s) 575:Transvaal 533:In office 469:President 460:In office 410:President 401:In office 358:President 349:In office 306:President 297:In office 250:President 241:In office 188:President 179:In office 159:2001–2019 117:President 108:In office 65:President 56:In office 5289:12 April 4702:Dispatch 4234:Archived 4074:Dispatch 3971:Dispatch 3759:Archived 3448:6 August 3341:6 August 2945:5 August 2919:5 August 2752:Archived 1868:and the 1811:Mo Shaik 1780:and the 1718:Tel Aviv 1659:replaced 1609:Dispatch 1527:Mangaung 1438:private 1329:factions 1147:Mafikeng 907:Zwelakhe 903:Mlungisi 843:populist 735:leaders 6524:Housing 6476:Finance 6440:Defence 5440:Sowetan 4780:Sowetan 4651:Sowetan 4599:Sowetan 4178:Sowetan 4023:Sowetan 3944:Sowetan 3572:Sowetan 2148:Sechaba 1669:in his 1627:Twitter 1361:elected 1278:in the 1044:-based 1042:Mbabane 621: 617: 608: 604: 6560:Labour 6500:Health 5809:(2022) 5776:5 June 5750:6 June 5724:5 June 5719:News24 5679:5 June 5653:7 June 5627:5 June 5601:5 June 5575:5 June 5549:7 June 5523:5 June 5471:7 June 5445:7 June 5419:7 June 5393:7 June 5367:7 June 5362:News24 5341:7 June 5315:7 June 5284:News24 5263:7 June 5237:7 June 5211:7 June 5182:7 June 5156:7 June 5130:7 June 5104:7 June 5078:7 June 5052:7 June 5026:7 June 5000:7 June 4971:7 June 4966:News24 4945:7 June 4919:7 June 4893:7 June 4867:7 June 4841:7 June 4815:7 June 4810:News24 4786:7 June 4760:7 June 4734:7 June 4708:7 June 4682:7 June 4656:7 June 4630:7 June 4604:7 June 4578:7 June 4552:7 June 4526:7 June 4500:7 June 4474:7 June 4469:News24 4448:7 June 4422:7 June 4396:7 June 4370:7 June 4344:7 June 4318:7 June 4292:7 June 4210:7 June 4205:News24 4184:7 June 4158:7 June 4132:7 June 4127:News24 4106:7 June 4101:News24 4080:7 June 4054:7 June 4028:7 June 4002:7 June 3976:7 June 3950:7 June 3924:7 June 3898:7 June 3872:7 June 3867:News24 3846:7 June 3820:7 June 3790:. 2017 3735:7 June 3707: 3682:7 June 3676:News24 3656:7 June 3630:7 June 3604:7 June 3578:7 June 3552:7 June 3546:News24 3526:7 June 3500:7 June 3494:News24 3474:7 June 3468:News24 3422:7 June 3416:News24 3396:7 June 3367:7 June 3312:7 June 3286:7 June 3260:7 June 3234:7 June 3208:7 June 3182:7 June 3156:7 June 3150:News24 3130:7 June 3104:7 June 3078:7 June 3023:7 June 3017:News24 2997:7 June 2971:7 June 2893:7 June 2867:7 June 2862:News24 2839: 2812: 2783:. 2012 2728:7 June 2702:7 June 2658:7 June 2632:7 June 2606:7 June 2580:7 June 2554:7 June 2525:5 June 2519:News24 2449:7 June 2423:5 June 2417:News24 2372:5 June 2346:5 June 2320:23 May 2287:6 June 2224:5 June 2198:5 June 2091: 2030:5 June 2004:7 June 1862:Mzansi 1681:. The 1643:Nasrec 1084:UNESCO 1004:, the 996:, and 911:Walter 905:, and 631:Walter 198:Deputy 3784:(PDF) 2777:(PDF) 2144:(PDF) 2120:(PDF) 1495:anti- 1342:at a 1268:Delft 946:Latin 677:MPhil 615: 602: 5778:2024 5771:Life 5752:2024 5726:2024 5681:2024 5655:2024 5629:2024 5603:2024 5577:2024 5551:2024 5525:2024 5517:eNCA 5499:2022 5473:2024 5447:2024 5421:2024 5395:2024 5369:2024 5343:2024 5317:2024 5291:2023 5265:2024 5239:2024 5213:2024 5184:2024 5158:2024 5132:2024 5106:2024 5080:2024 5054:2024 5028:2024 5002:2024 4973:2024 4947:2024 4921:2024 4895:2024 4869:2024 4843:2024 4817:2024 4788:2024 4762:2024 4736:2024 4710:2024 4684:2024 4658:2024 4632:2024 4606:2024 4580:2024 4554:2024 4528:2024 4502:2024 4476:2024 4450:2024 4424:2024 4398:2024 4372:2024 4346:2024 4320:2024 4294:2024 4268:2023 4242:2021 4212:2024 4186:2024 4160:2024 4134:2024 4108:2024 4082:2024 4056:2024 4030:2024 4004:2024 3978:2024 3952:2024 3926:2024 3900:2024 3874:2024 3848:2024 3822:2024 3796:2011 3767:2021 3737:2024 3705:ISBN 3684:2024 3658:2024 3632:2024 3606:2024 3580:2024 3554:2024 3528:2024 3502:2024 3476:2024 3450:2023 3424:2024 3398:2024 3369:2024 3343:2023 3314:2024 3288:2024 3262:2024 3236:2024 3210:2024 3184:2024 3158:2024 3132:2024 3106:2024 3080:2024 3054:2019 3025:2024 2999:2024 2973:2024 2947:2023 2921:2023 2895:2024 2869:2024 2837:ISBN 2810:ISBN 2789:2021 2760:2021 2730:2024 2704:2024 2660:2024 2634:2024 2608:2024 2582:2024 2556:2024 2527:2024 2501:2021 2476:2021 2451:2024 2425:2024 2399:2021 2374:2024 2348:2024 2322:2014 2310:GCIS 2289:2024 2252:2022 2226:2024 2200:2024 2089:ISBN 2063:2022 2032:2024 2006:2024 1734:SABC 1533:and 913:and 885:and 877:and 739:and 633:and 551:Born 5744:IOL 5647:IOL 5205:IOL 3788:ANC 3124:BBC 2781:ANC 2748:ANC 2494:ANC 2469:ANC 2392:ANC 1899:IOL 1890:... 1858:IOL 1835:as 1665:as 1586:in 1367:as 1344:G20 1178:as 1145:in 1129:'s 1020:in 899:Max 779:as 775:'s 767:'s 7948:: 5769:. 5742:. 5717:. 5697:. 5671:. 5645:. 5619:. 5594:. 5568:. 5541:. 5515:. 5490:. 5464:. 5438:. 5412:. 5386:. 5360:. 5334:. 5307:. 5282:. 5255:. 5229:. 5203:. 5192:^ 5174:. 5149:. 5122:. 5097:. 5071:. 5045:. 5018:. 4993:. 4981:^ 4964:. 4937:. 4912:. 4885:. 4860:. 4834:. 4808:. 4796:^ 4778:. 4752:. 4726:. 4700:. 4675:. 4649:. 4622:. 4597:. 4571:. 4544:. 4518:. 4493:. 4467:. 4440:. 4415:. 4389:. 4362:. 4336:. 4311:. 4284:. 4258:. 4228:. 4203:. 4176:. 4151:. 4125:. 4099:. 4072:. 4046:. 4021:. 3995:. 3969:. 3942:. 3916:. 3890:. 3865:. 3838:. 3813:. 3786:. 3753:. 3727:. 3674:. 3648:. 3622:. 3596:. 3570:. 3544:. 3518:. 3492:. 3466:. 3440:. 3414:. 3388:. 3377:^ 3359:. 3333:. 3322:^ 3304:. 3279:. 3252:. 3227:. 3200:. 3174:. 3148:. 3122:. 3096:. 3070:. 3045:. 3033:^ 3015:. 2989:. 2963:. 2937:. 2911:. 2886:. 2860:. 2779:. 2750:. 2746:. 2720:. 2695:. 2676:. 2650:. 2624:. 2598:. 2572:. 2546:. 2535:^ 2517:. 2492:. 2467:. 2441:. 2415:. 2390:. 2364:. 2338:. 2308:. 2297:^ 2275:. 2260:^ 2243:. 2216:. 2191:. 2160:^ 2152:12 2150:. 2146:. 2128:^ 2103:^ 2071:^ 2054:. 2040:^ 2022:. 1997:. 1983:^ 1958:. 1909:, 1847:. 1709:. 1629:. 1511:. 1399:. 1153:. 992:, 980:, 976:, 901:, 675:, 673:MA 662:BA 573:, 563:) 7689:e 7682:t 7675:v 7430:e 7423:t 7416:v 7076:e 7069:t 7062:v 6752:e 6745:t 6738:v 6409:/ 6328:e 6321:t 6314:v 6078:e 6071:t 6064:v 5836:e 5829:t 5822:v 5780:. 5754:. 5728:. 5683:. 5657:. 5631:. 5605:. 5579:. 5553:. 5527:. 5501:. 5475:. 5449:. 5423:. 5397:. 5371:. 5345:. 5319:. 5293:. 5267:. 5241:. 5215:. 5186:. 5160:. 5134:. 5108:. 5082:. 5056:. 5030:. 5004:. 4975:. 4949:. 4923:. 4897:. 4871:. 4845:. 4819:. 4790:. 4764:. 4738:. 4712:. 4686:. 4660:. 4634:. 4608:. 4582:. 4556:. 4530:. 4504:. 4478:. 4452:. 4426:. 4400:. 4374:. 4348:. 4322:. 4296:. 4270:. 4244:. 4214:. 4188:. 4162:. 4136:. 4110:. 4084:. 4058:. 4032:. 4006:. 3980:. 3954:. 3928:. 3902:. 3876:. 3850:. 3824:. 3798:. 3769:. 3739:. 3713:. 3686:. 3660:. 3634:. 3608:. 3582:. 3556:. 3530:. 3504:. 3478:. 3452:. 3426:. 3400:. 3371:. 3345:. 3316:. 3290:. 3264:. 3238:. 3212:. 3186:. 3160:. 3134:. 3108:. 3082:. 3056:. 3027:. 3001:. 2975:. 2949:. 2923:. 2897:. 2871:. 2845:. 2818:. 2791:. 2762:. 2732:. 2706:. 2662:. 2636:. 2610:. 2584:. 2558:. 2529:. 2503:. 2478:. 2453:. 2427:. 2401:. 2376:. 2350:. 2324:. 2291:. 2254:. 2228:. 2202:. 2097:. 2065:. 2034:. 2008:. 1444:R 1298:R 889:) 679:) 671:( 664:) 660:( 559:(

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index