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walkway which connects them. The built elements of the garden are grouped by section. The ensemble of structures in the central garden encircles a pond and grotto main feature. The grotto is constructed of yellowstone granite and was created by the noted artist Zhou
Binzhong. The eastern section of the garden is arrayed around the cloud-capped peak stone. A central courtyard is ringed by buildings. Behind the Old Hermit Scholars' House is the Small Court of Stone Forest, a collection of
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683:, "brightness and beauty come from the vermillion light brushes and flowers lean on the shade side." A reference to the shade provided by the 300-year-old maple tree, which overhangs it. A three bay terrace structure rear double arcade, with a full gable roofline open on one side with backrest facing the pond.yard inlaid with phoniex fish deer crane bat and lotus paving designs.
424:, the garden was abandoned again, and it even degenerated into a breeding zone for the army's horses. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Suzhou government took over and renovated the garden. It was reopened to the public in 1954. In 2001 the garden was added to the UNESCO Word Heritage list, and remains a major tourist destination.
1244:. He like the garden owner Liu Su was also an avid collector of scholar stones. The main axis of this courtyard passes through an open window into a skywell anchored by another scholar stone. The composition in the skywell space gives the open window the illusion of being a mirror of the backside of
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Named after a line by Zhu Shi (Song dynasty), "The water is imbued with green, forests have become more red...". The name alludes to the numerous pines added to the garden during the second phase of construction. The typical farmhouse design typology, three bay with flat eves and full gables, of
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The 23,310 m garden is divided into four distinctly themed sections; East, Central, West, and North. The
Central area is the oldest part of the garden. Buildings, the primary feature of any Chinese garden, occupy one third of the total area. A unique feature of this garden is the 700m of covered
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The garden entry on
Liuyuan Lu. This door leads into the Gatehouse, the simple style of the whitewashed walls and stone lintel is typical of the urban design in ancient Suzhou resulting from the sumptuary law. The garden name is painted in gold on the stone lintel and paving ornaments in the entry
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A complex and unique structure composed of a covered passage that simulates a three bay hall Screen windows facing the pond and a two small sky-wells on the opposite side. The sky-well is planted with a composition of a
Cypress from the Ming dynasty and Camellia. An opening on one side of the
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considered to be a national treasure of China. It was a relic from the Song dynasty, and forms part of an arrangement with two other scholar stones, a pond and a surrounding complex of buildings. It flanked by
Auspicious Cloud Peak and Mountain Cloud Peak, and fronted by Could Washing Pond.
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Named after a line by Tao Qias, "After plowing and sowing I often return home to read...". It is a tower facing a courtyard surrounded by a roofed corridor and decorated with 99 stelae from famous calligraphers of the Song dynasty. It is a three bay full gable tower with connected courtyard
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and added 12 more to the garden housing them in the "stone forest". It was also at this time the "Celestial Hall of Five Peaks" was built. The garden soon acquired the nickname "Liu Yuan" from the owner's surname. From 1823 the garden was opened to the public, and became a famed resort.
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Named after a verse by Lu Yu, "Where the hills and streams end there seems no road beyond, amidst the shady willows and blooming flowers another village appears". This area was formerly a productive garden imitating an idyllic rustic village. Currently, it is used to house a
413:). The name, while homophonous to an older name, connotes leisure and thus pays tribute to the former owner as well as the resort period of the garden. It was at this time the "Auspicious Cloud Capped Peak" stone was moved to its current location. The garden was inherited by
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The gate house is a double arcade three bay hall with full gable roofline and bowed ridge decorated with the three immortals. in front of a small courtyard on three sides by a roofed corridor. This passage connects to the Zigzag Path at the rear. A screen with an inlaid
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A one bay square pavilion with hipped gable roofline and ornamented flying eves connected to the covered corridor and the backside of the Good for
Farming Pavilion. It is named after the nearby Auspicious Cloud Capped Peak, which it faces.
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verse, "The boat is exquisite enough to take two or three of us for our sailing in the open". Three bay hipped gable roofline with flying eves. Cloud stair rockery,access to top floor which is screened by mother of pearl inlaid windows.
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province, China (留园路338号). The garden is divided into 4 themed sections connected by covered walkways. The central garden encircles a pond and a grotto constructed of yellow stone granite. It was created by the noted artist Zhou
Binzhong.
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A three bay hall built in the Small Garden of the Stone Forest courtyard. It is closed on three sides with a hipped gable roofline and flying eves. It is named after the scholar stone it faces in the center of the courtyard called
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A square pavilion with pillar couplets connected to the covered corridor with a hipped gable roofline and flying eaves. It is named after the grove of flowering trees it faces, which are meant to be a recreation of the scenery in
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to create a crossbreeze off the pond. A one bay terrace structure with a hipped gable roofline open on one side, the flying eves are decorated with dragon ornaments. A central wooden screen is flanked by pillar couplets.
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Built as an extension to the Hanbi Villa during the third phase of garden construction, this structure is built to resemble the form a pleasure boat launching into the pond. It was inspired by the
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A winding roofed corridor which connects the entry hall, residence, and Old
Intertwined Trees Court. It is marked by a tablet inscribed by Suzhou Magistrate Wu Yun reading, "Lingering garden".
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A three bay tower with a hipped gable roofline and flat eves. It has two wings attached on either side. It is sited behind the
Auspicious Cloud Capped Peak, and currently used as a teahouse.
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A complex and unique structure composed of a courtyard, open 3 bay hall, and covered corridor which functions as a single space. The courtyard is planted with two trees symbolizing jade (
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A freestanding hexagonal pavilion with flat eves ridges and an ornamented capstone. It is sited in the Small Court of Stone Forest. Sometimes it is called the Azure
Pavilion.
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A double hexagonal pavilion with flying eves and ridge ornaments overlooking the Penzai garden. The name is meant to connote the visitor will experience ultimate delight.
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A 100 m courtyard divided into eight yards, each one anchored by a scholar stone. Elaborate pavement ornaments depict crane, deer, and a five bat longevity motif.
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after a verse, "clean cold color of bamboo, limpid green light of water". Keeping with that theme, he added pine and bamboo groves. He was an avid collector of
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by Jiang Yingke (magistrate of Wu County). After the East Garden was transformed into the Lingering Garden it was again praised by Yu Yue in his
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Since its creation the Lingering Garden has been well received by critics and has inspired artists. The East Garden is described and praised in
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Named after the Auspicious Cloud Capped Peak, it is a three bay hall with portico on three sides and a hipped gable roofline with flying eves.
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which seem to be the golden lotus flowers cut out by nature". The selection of this verse was in turn was inspired by the preexisting
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and connected minor courtyards. The western section is mostly natural, containing only a few pavilions, a large artificial hill, and a
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trees. There are two pillar couplets. The yard in front of the pavilion is decorated with two phoniex a Buddhist knot and a lotus.
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A freestanding hexagonal pavilion with flying eves and ornamental capstone on the rockery beside the Auspicious Cloud Capped Peak.
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A square three bay hipped gable roofline and flying eve pavilion connected to the roofed passage, and named after the grove of
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grotto which faces the front of the hall. On the backside of the Hall a courtyard houses one of the 12 famous scholar stones,
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An attached square pavilion over the gate to the Small Court of Stone Forest with a hipped gable roofline and flying eves.
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A courtyard entered from the View to Quietude Gate and surrounded by a roofed corridor on three sides. In the center is
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sky-well leads into a smaller sky-well behind the Green Shade Terrace which is a composition of rock and Boston Ivy.
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map of the garden divides the hall from the courtyard. The screen is called, "Full View of the Lingering Garden".
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A free standing hexagonal pavilion with a round roofline on top of the hill overlooking the peach blossom garden.
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Ownership passed to Liu Su, another official in 1798 CE. After extensive reconstruction, he renamed it
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A square one bay pavilion closed on three sides with a hipped gable roofline and ornamented ridge.
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from his father although he abandoned the garden in 1911 and it fell into disrepair
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is inscribed as a single property, but composed of 9 separate
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Ownership passed to Sheng Kang, a provincial treasurer of
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Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Jiangsu
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Lingering Garden is located outside the Changmen gate (
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16:UNESCO World Heritage Site in Jiangsu, China
1705:Yuan (袁), Xuehan (学汉); Gong Jianyi (2004),
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1708:The Classical Gardens of Suzhou (苏州古典园林)
1658:Ministry of Culture, P.R. China (2003),
642:, "There are five peaks to the south of
470:Garden Design Elements with Description
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182:Location of Lingering Garden in Jiangsu
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310:. The garden also contains two UNESCO
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439:." It was also described in the work
1880:Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty
1640:Official website of Lingering Garden
761:), a dialectic conversation between
1900:The Retreat & Reflection Garden
237:Lingering Garden, Cloud-Capped Peak
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78:Cultural: (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(v)
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906:Refreshing Breeze Pavilion
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283:) is a renowned classical
144:31.3175278°N 120.5881111°E
116:2.331 ha (5.76 acres)
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1895:Couple's Retreat Garden
1537:List of Chinese gardens
970:Named after a verse by
149:31.3175278; 120.5881111
1643:, 2007, archived from
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1177:Return–-to–-Read Study
950:Study of Enlightenment
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753:The Happiness of Fish
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1778:The Lingering Garden
1762:The Lingering Garden
1711:, CIP, p. 217,
1451:Overview of the pond
1393:Peach Blossom Spring
967:Winding Stream Tower
697:Hanbi Mountain Villa
668:Green Shade Pavilion
20:The Lingering Garden
1841:World Heritage Site
1413:Place of Liveliness
1306:Delightful Pavilion
1160:Pavilion of Oneness
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186:Show map of Jiangsu
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132:31°19′03.10″N
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1859:
1782:, retrieved
1777:
1766:, retrieved
1761:
1750:, retrieved
1745:Garden Visit
1744:
1727:, retrieved
1723:the original
1707:
1690:. Retrieved
1686:the original
1680:
1670:, retrieved
1666:the original
1660:
1649:, retrieved
1645:the original
1639:
1624:UNESCO, 2003
1620:
1551:
1490:Performances
1417:
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1390:utopian tale
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1370:collection.
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549:) and gold (
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599:Zigzag Path
420:During the
360:East Garden
274:: Leu yoe,
147: /
122:Coordinates
96:1997 (21st
93:Inscription
1933:Categories
1784:2009-09-24
1768:2009-09-24
1752:2009-07-12
1729:2020-02-28
1692:2009-07-11
1672:2009-07-12
1651:2008-05-23
1632:References
1591:Yuan, 2004
1418:liveliness
1238:Hound Peak
105:Extensions
87:813bis-002
1790:CCT5667:
1555:Yuan 2004
925:Su Dongpo
763:Zhuang Zi
506:Gatehouse
272:Suzhou Wu
83:Reference
1920:Category
1531:See also
1397:Tao Qian
868:Pavilion
812:pavilion
808:Liu Yuxi
771:The Moon
644:Mount Lu
464:garden.
267:Liú Yuán
74:Criteria
44:Location
1845:gardens
1505:Pingtan
1428:Details
1368:penjing
927:in his
492:plaza.
405:Taiping
344:Jiangsu
332:History
328:music.
316:Pingtan
293:Jiangsu
98:Session
63:Part of
53:Jiangsu
1838:UNESCO
1748:, 2008
1715:
890:Cassia
818:trees
816:Ginkgo
777:, and
767:Hui Zi
640:Li Bai
462:Penzai
451:Design
324:) and
301:UNESCO
289:Suzhou
264::
262:pinyin
256::
248::
49:Suzhou
1836:This
1543:Notes
1523:Guqin
848:Du Fu
488:Entry
401:Hubei
382:Putao
326:Guqin
57:China
1713:ISBN
765:and
747:and
512:jade
372:and
113:Area
108:2000
1847:in
1395:by
758:魚之樂
745:Hao
431:by
380:in
355:周时臣
349:徐泰时
1935::
1608:^
1596:^
1560:^
1399:.
1346:)
1318:)
1287:.
1248:.
1195:)
1126:)
1083:)
1055:)
1007:A
1005:)
921:)
886:)
844:)
804:)
773:,
749:Pu
741:)
712:)
677:)
636:)
582:)
543:)
410:留园
384:.
370:Wu
365:东园
339:阊门
321:评弹
314:;
291:,
270:;
260:;
258:留園
252:;
250:留园
55:,
51:,
1820:e
1813:t
1806:v
1695:.
1344:亭
1341:啸
1338:舒
1336:(
1316:亭
1313:乐
1310:至
1308:(
1193:斋
1190:书
1187:读
1184:我
1181:还
1179:(
1124:亭
1121:之
1118:雪
1115:快
1112:雨
1109:喜
1106:晴
1103:佳
1101:(
1081:楼
1078:云
1075:冠
1073:(
1053:亭
1050:云
1047:冠
1045:(
1003:峰
1000:云
997:冠
995:(
919:馆
916:池
913:风
910:清
908:(
884:斩
881:香
878:樨
875:木
872:闻
870:(
842:楼
839:瑟
836:明
834:(
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799:可
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733:濠
731:(
710:房
707:山
704:碧
701:涵
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672:绿
670:(
634:馆
631:仙
628:峰
625:五
623:(
580:筑
577:小
574:步
571:花
569:(
541:柯
538:交
535:木
532:古
530:(
362:(
318:(
244:(
100:)
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