452:
2830:
1942:
2900:
4108:
3517:
2990:
2303:
4060:
3469:
2941:
2018:
2471:
1595:
91:
2510:
1647:
143:
500:
4276:
3685:
3158:
2186:
1955:
2679:
1829:
325:
3275:
2804:
488:
4252:
3661:
3134:
2162:
4240:
3649:
3122:
2150:
4204:
3613:
3086:
2264:
2114:
2653:
1803:
299:
464:
4336:
4072:
3745:
3481:
3218:
2953:
2291:
2222:
4324:
4300:
3733:
3709:
3206:
3182:
2210:
2198:
2640:
1790:
286:
4144:
3553:
3026:
2066:
4192:
4084:
3601:
3493:
3074:
2965:
2327:
2030:
948:
524:
476:
4312:
4132:
4120:
4048:
3721:
3541:
3529:
3457:
3194:
3014:
3002:
2929:
2744:
2484:
2351:
2315:
2054:
2006:
1894:
1608:
440:
390:
104:
2731:
2705:
1881:
1855:
377:
351:
2549:
1686:
182:
4228:
4096:
3637:
3505:
3262:
3110:
2978:
2887:
2791:
2601:
2497:
2138:
2042:
1751:
1738:
1621:
546:
512:
247:
234:
117:
4180:
3589:
3062:
2718:
2536:
2523:
2458:
2102:
1868:
1673:
1660:
1582:
568:
364:
169:
156:
78:
4768:
4585:
2874:
2627:
1777:
1634:
273:
130:
3288:
2817:
2588:
1725:
221:
4264:
4168:
3673:
3577:
3146:
3050:
2174:
2090:
53:
2666:
1816:
312:
4360:
3769:
3242:
2363:
1975:
4288:
3697:
3170:
2575:
2339:
1712:
208:
4156:
3565:
3038:
2078:
2434:
2770:
1920:
416:
4216:
3625:
3098:
2692:
2126:
1842:
338:
2562:
1699:
195:
4348:
3757:
3230:
2234:
2614:
1764:
260:
2757:
1907:
403:
3323:
4890:
European Union and its Member States have clearly themselves contributed to slow progress by failing to act on much of the Lisbon strategy with sufficient urgency. This disappointing delivery is due to an overloaded agenda, poor coordination and conflicting priorities. Still, a key issue has been the
1395:
5130:
4912:
and employment are Europe's most pressing goals and underpin social and environmental progress" and "that well-designed social and environmental policies are themselves key elements in strengthening Europe's economic performance".
4662:
Its aim was to make the EU "the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world capable of sustainable economic growth with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion", by 2010. It was set out by the
4734:
An EU research group found in 2005 that current progress had been judged "unconvincing", so a reform process was introduced wherein all goals would be reviewed every three years, with assistance provided on failing items.
4900:
The
European Commission used this report as a basis for its proposal in February 2005 to refocus the Lisbon Agenda on actions that promote growth and jobs in a manner that is fully consistent with the objective of
5343:
Sapir, André (2003): An Agenda for a
Growing Europe, Making the EU Economic System Deliver. Report of an Independent High-Level Study Group established on the initiative of the President of the European
5513:
4007:
812:
580:
4731:
Under the strategy, a stronger economy would create employment in the EU, alongside inclusive social and environmental policies, which would themselves drive economic growth even further.
1057:
4743:
4687:, through the formulation of various policy initiatives to be taken by all EU member states. The broader objectives set out by the Lisbon strategy were to be attained by 2010.
5023:
4952:
pointed out that the non-binding character of the Lisbon
Strategy contributed to the failure, and this lesson needed to be taken into account by the new Europe 2020 strategy.
1003:
960:
952:
5369:
Joachim Fritz-Vannahme, Armando García
Schmidt, Dominik Hierlemann, Robert Vehrkamp: "Lisbon – A Second Shot", Spotlight Europe 2010/02, February 2010, Bertelsmann Stiftung
5977:
4472:
5967:
4863:
5315:
in collaboration with I. Begg, J. Berghman, R. Boyer, B. Coriat, W. Drechsler, J. Goetschy, B.Å. Lundvall, P.C. Padoan, L. Soete, M. Telò and A. Török, Edward Elgar.
4886:
headed up a review of the program and presented a report on the Lisbon strategy concluding that even if some progress was made, most of the goals were not achieved:
1088:
456:
5508:
4622:
1043:
5827:
5412:
5332:
Copeland, Paul & Papadimitriou, Dimitris (eds.) (2012) The EU's Lisbon
Strategy: evaluating success, understanding failure. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
4905:. The Commission's communication stated that "making growth and jobs the immediate target goes hand in hand with promoting social or environmental objectives."
4694:, Portugal by the European Council. It broadly aimed to "make Europe, by 2010, the most competitive and the most dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world".
1048:
4916:
These declarations were classed as unrealistic by some, and the failure of the "relaunch" initiative was predicted if the existing approach was not changed.
3311:
770:
3835:
1159:
1257:
504:
1989:
1305:
5368:
4936:
Even if progress has been made it must be said that the Lisbon Agenda, with only a year remaining before it is to be evaluated, has been a failure.
1197:
1119:
1013:
5946:
4466:
1434:
939:
4955:
Official appraisal of the Lisbon
Strategy took place in March 2010 at a European Summit, where the new Europe 2020 strategy was also launched.
4820:
Contemporary key thinkers on whose works the Lisbon
Strategy was based and/or who were involved in its creation include Maria João Rodrigues,
806:
492:
4615:
1252:
900:
5405:
4462:
3359:
1104:
1038:
1028:
558:
536:
430:
5523:
5166:
4484:
1167:
528:
480:
444:
3379:
1533:
1207:
1147:
885:
710:
572:
550:
516:
1520:
4447:
3956:
3374:
6057:
4908:
In its resolution on the midterm review of the Lisbon strategy in March 2005, the
European Parliament expressed its belief that "
4608:
4417:
4112:
4000:
34:
5528:
5488:
5398:
4382:
4372:
1503:
1439:
1292:
1272:
1262:
1185:
1067:
986:
5215:
4595:
5559:
5518:
4507:
3900:
3875:
1491:
6067:
5972:
5888:
5228:
4512:
4457:
4432:
4412:
4407:
4377:
4280:
3863:
3617:
3344:
3337:
1095:
924:
917:
875:
668:
468:
5375:
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Study Group Europe: Paving the way for a sustainable
European prosperity strategy, February 2010
5320:
Titanic 2010?: The
European Union and Its Failed Lisbon Strategy (European Political, Economic and Security Issues Series)
5259:
6062:
5549:
4452:
4442:
4437:
4427:
4392:
4387:
3890:
1968:
1543:
1478:
5363:
5132:
Facing The Challenge. The Lisbon strategy for growth and employment. Report from the High Level Group chaired by Wim Kok
6013:
5752:
5241:
5049:
5029:
4571:
4502:
4422:
4397:
4032:
4027:
3316:
715:
605:
66:
5450:
5140:
4949:
4807:
4549:
4402:
3907:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
1513:
1498:
1202:
1142:
1129:
998:
853:
838:
595:
5074:
5933:
5883:
5623:
5000:
4974:
4785:
4022:
3369:
2899:
2858:
2375:
2281:
1566:
1538:
1508:
1415:
1300:
1109:
1023:
1008:
5153:
5017:
4980:
4256:
3912:
3830:
3521:
5992:
5577:
4789:
4244:
1553:
1449:
1214:
1152:
724:
619:
43:
5878:
5712:
5587:
5421:
4945:
The alleged failure of the Lisbon Strategy was widely commented on in the news and by member states leaders.
4848:
4652:
4340:
4328:
4304:
4076:
3808:
3798:
3354:
1374:
932:
585:
17:
5987:
5893:
5842:
5465:
4316:
4208:
4196:
4172:
4148:
4136:
4124:
4088:
4064:
4052:
3939:
3858:
3853:
3689:
1361:
590:
5863:
4871:
4751:
4747:
4554:
4364:
4292:
4232:
4184:
4160:
4100:
3944:
3815:
2848:
2400:
2380:
774:
4683:
The Lisbon Strategy intended to deal with the low productivity and stagnation of economic growth in the
5782:
5544:
4352:
4268:
4220:
3885:
3820:
1548:
1267:
1239:
1232:
3825:
1192:
1136:
848:
698:
5348:
5167:"Texts adopted - Wednesday, 9 March 2005 - Mid-term review of the Lisbon strategy - P6_TA(2005)0069"
5116:
6018:
5873:
5503:
5498:
3349:
1345:
1340:
870:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
5919:
5554:
4902:
4778:
3895:
3665:
2853:
981:
976:
4656:
4655:
between 2000 and 2010. A pivotal role in its formulation was played by the Portuguese economist
5982:
5435:
4566:
3934:
3870:
3653:
2914:
1974:
895:
792:
632:
451:
5327:
Analysis of reaching the Lisbon Strategy targets at the national level: the EU-27 and Slovenia
5301:
5283:
5099:
5091:
6036:
5772:
5608:
5493:
5342:
4867:
4589:
3951:
3917:
3749:
3737:
3713:
3485:
2395:
1285:
1072:
1052:
890:
5914:
4825:
5847:
5767:
4543:
3983:
3963:
3793:
3725:
3605:
3581:
3557:
3545:
3533:
3497:
3473:
3461:
2425:
2410:
2405:
1387:
879:
4671:
in March 2000. By 2010, most of its goals were not achieved. It has been succeeded by the
8:
5807:
5802:
5792:
5697:
5582:
5356:
Forward with Europe: a democratic and progressive reform agenda after the Lisbon strategy
4821:
4496:
4203:
3973:
3968:
3773:
3701:
3641:
3612:
3593:
3569:
3509:
3306:
3090:
3085:
2892:
2420:
2415:
2263:
2118:
2113:
1756:
1082:
1018:
863:
686:
674:
626:
252:
5951:
5868:
5797:
5747:
5737:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5702:
5692:
5687:
5569:
4985:
4909:
4561:
4492:
3978:
3786:
3761:
3677:
3629:
2433:
1483:
786:
638:
2843:
5817:
5787:
5762:
5742:
5732:
5707:
5279:
5136:
5087:
4929:
4855:
4833:
4714:
3322:
1295:
680:
463:
5613:
5188:
6031:
5909:
5812:
5777:
5757:
5656:
5374:
5353:
4969:
4721:
4664:
4648:
2331:
831:
704:
1123:
5062:
4840:
3922:
3364:
2268:
1099:
499:
5661:
5390:
2343:
6008:
5216:"Annex 5 - Supply-side reforms in Europe: Can the Lisbon Strategy be repaired?"
5135:, November 2004, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities,
4995:
4703:
4684:
4520:
4107:
3927:
3516:
2994:
2989:
2515:
2302:
1960:
1652:
1310:
904:
842:
692:
656:
650:
148:
6051:
5671:
5636:
5631:
5603:
5260:"Spain calls for binding EU economic goals - and penalties - DW - 08.01.2010"
4844:
4836:
4014:
3280:
2809:
2448:
2367:
2295:
1113:
662:
5666:
5646:
5641:
5455:
4990:
3802:
2355:
2319:
2307:
1454:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
644:
5445:
5202:
5086:
The intellectual background of the Lisbon strategy has been discussed in
5012:
4672:
4275:
3684:
3162:
3157:
2835:
2684:
2190:
2185:
1947:
1834:
330:
5483:
5460:
4964:
4859:
4792: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4710:
4251:
3660:
3138:
3133:
2658:
2166:
2161:
1808:
1315:
487:
304:
5941:
4829:
4706:. The Lisbon Strategy was heavily based on the economic concepts of:
4702:
The main fields were economic, social, and environmental renewal and
4239:
3648:
3126:
3121:
2645:
2249:
2154:
2149:
1795:
991:
291:
4767:
4335:
4323:
4299:
4071:
3744:
3732:
3708:
3480:
3222:
3217:
3210:
3205:
3186:
3181:
2957:
2952:
2749:
2736:
2710:
2489:
2290:
2226:
2221:
2214:
2209:
2202:
2197:
1996:
1899:
1886:
1860:
1613:
600:
395:
382:
356:
109:
5358:, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Internat. Politikanalyse, April 2008.
4883:
4311:
4191:
4167:
4143:
4131:
4119:
4083:
4059:
4047:
3720:
3600:
3576:
3552:
3540:
3528:
3492:
3468:
3456:
3267:
3198:
3193:
3078:
3073:
3054:
3049:
3030:
3025:
3018:
3013:
3006:
3001:
2969:
2964:
2945:
2940:
2933:
2928:
2796:
2723:
2606:
2580:
2554:
2541:
2528:
2502:
2476:
2463:
2350:
2326:
2314:
2094:
2089:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2017:
2010:
2005:
1873:
1743:
1717:
1691:
1678:
1665:
1626:
1600:
1587:
1396:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
947:
523:
475:
439:
369:
239:
213:
187:
174:
161:
122:
96:
83:
52:
5386:
European Trade Union Confederation update on the Lisbon strategy
5020:, which took part in the report for a new restart of the agenda
4925:
4744:
Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development
4691:
4668:
4477:
4359:
4287:
4227:
4179:
4155:
4095:
3768:
3696:
3636:
3588:
3564:
3504:
3293:
3246:
3241:
3174:
3169:
3114:
3109:
3066:
3061:
3042:
3037:
2982:
2977:
2879:
2822:
2775:
2697:
2632:
2593:
2567:
2362:
2338:
2142:
2137:
2106:
2101:
2082:
2077:
2046:
2041:
1925:
1847:
1782:
1730:
1704:
1639:
567:
545:
511:
421:
343:
278:
226:
200:
135:
5051:
Lisbon European Council 23 and 24 March Presidency Conclusion
4347:
4263:
4215:
3756:
3672:
3624:
3234:
3229:
3150:
3145:
3102:
3097:
2762:
2671:
2619:
2238:
2233:
2178:
2173:
2130:
2125:
1912:
1821:
1769:
408:
317:
265:
5385:
4473:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
5651:
5380:
5329:", MPRA Paper 18090, University Library of Munich, Germany.
5065:, European Commission - Publications Office: Understand FP7
5024:
Union of Industrial and Employers' Confederations of Europe
4713:
as the motor for economic change (based on the writings of
1263:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
4854:
Key concepts of the Lisbon Strategy include those of the
4742:
goals into concrete measures led to the extension of the
4525:
5325:
Aristovnik, Aleksander & Andrej, Pungartnik, 2009. "
5098:, Oxford University Press, 2000 and in E. Lorenz and
5349:
Euractiv background article about the Lisbon Agenda
5203:"Réformes structurelles et coordination en Europe"
5420:
6049:
4690:It was adopted for a ten-year period in 2000 in
1258:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
1435:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
537:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
5205:, Report to the Prime Minister of France, 2004
5406:
4616:
5381:Network of towns inspired by Lisbon Strategy
5322:Hauppauge, New York: Nova Science Publishers
4757:
4678:
27:Former action and development plan of the EU
5509:Economic and Financial Affairs Commissioner
5313:Europe, Globalization and the Lisbon Agenda
3360:Political groups of the European Parliament
1431:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
5413:
5399:
4623:
4609:
5295:European Policies for a Knowledge Economy
4808:Learn how and when to remove this message
1534:Publications Office of the European Union
3957:European System of Financial Supervision
1253:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
5514:Taxation and Customs Union Commissioner
5186:
4463:United Kingdom–European Union relations
2388:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
14:
6050:
5529:European Economic and Social Committee
5242:"Do Europeans want a dynamic economy?"
5218:, Swedish Economic Policy Review, 2006
4485:United States–European Union relations
1504:European Economic and Social Committee
5394:
5229:Sweden admits Lisbon Agenda 'failure'
5077:, European Commission brocure on JTIs
4508:European Union and the United Nations
4040:Foreign relations of EU member states
5978:Third-country economic relationships
5364:Do Europeans want a dynamic economy?
5189:"The failure of the Lisbon strategy"
5187:Wyplosz, Charles (12 January 2010).
5182:
5180:
4790:adding citations to reliable sources
4761:
4513:European Union Association Agreement
4448:Switzerland–European Union relations
3345:Elections to the European Parliament
4891:lack of determined political action
4418:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
1969:Nuclear power in the European Union
1544:European Personnel Selection Office
1479:European Data Protection Supervisor
1440:European Public Prosecutor's Office
24:
6014:European Trade Union Confederation
5362:The Economist – Charlemagne Blog:
5273:
5214:Guido Tabellini, Charles Wyplosz,
5201:Guido Tabellini, Charles Wyplosz,
5048:European Union Parliament Website
5030:European Trade Union Confederation
4572:Convention on the Future of Europe
4503:Microstates and the European Union
4383:Australia–European Union relations
4373:Argentina–European Union relations
3321:
3317:Microstates and the European Union
2898:
2866:Non-Schengen area EU member states
2432:
1973:
606:Withdrawal from the European Union
25:
6079:
5451:2008 European Union stimulus plan
5336:
5177:
4919:
4882:Between April and November 2004,
4877:
4550:European Coal and Steel Community
1514:European Union Military Committee
1499:European Committee of the Regions
1402:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1130:Member of the European Parliament
801:Abandoned treaties and agreements
5308:, Oxford University Press, 2006.
5288:The Globalising Learning Economy
5106:, Oxford University Press, 2006.
5096:The Globalising Learning Economy
5001:Science and technology in Europe
4975:European Institute of Technology
4766:
4727:Social and environmental renewal
4583:
4458:Ukraine–European Union relations
4433:Moldova–European Union relations
4413:Iceland–European Union relations
4408:Georgia–European Union relations
4378:Armenia–European Union relations
4358:
4346:
4334:
4322:
4310:
4298:
4286:
4274:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4214:
4202:
4190:
4178:
4166:
4154:
4142:
4130:
4118:
4106:
4094:
4082:
4070:
4058:
4046:
3767:
3755:
3743:
3731:
3719:
3707:
3695:
3683:
3671:
3659:
3647:
3635:
3623:
3611:
3599:
3587:
3575:
3563:
3551:
3539:
3527:
3515:
3503:
3491:
3479:
3467:
3455:
3286:
3273:
3260:
3240:
3228:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3180:
3168:
3156:
3144:
3132:
3120:
3108:
3096:
3084:
3072:
3060:
3048:
3036:
3024:
3012:
3000:
2988:
2976:
2963:
2951:
2939:
2927:
2885:
2872:
2859:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
2828:
2815:
2802:
2789:
2768:
2755:
2742:
2729:
2716:
2703:
2690:
2677:
2664:
2651:
2638:
2625:
2612:
2599:
2586:
2573:
2560:
2547:
2534:
2521:
2508:
2495:
2482:
2469:
2456:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2262:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1953:
1940:
1918:
1905:
1892:
1879:
1866:
1853:
1840:
1827:
1814:
1801:
1788:
1775:
1762:
1749:
1736:
1723:
1710:
1697:
1684:
1671:
1658:
1645:
1632:
1619:
1606:
1593:
1580:
1539:European External Action Service
1509:Political and Security Committee
1416:European Supervisory Authorities
946:
793:European Economic Area Agreement
566:
544:
522:
510:
498:
486:
474:
462:
450:
438:
414:
401:
388:
375:
362:
349:
336:
323:
310:
297:
284:
271:
258:
245:
232:
219:
206:
193:
180:
167:
154:
141:
128:
115:
102:
89:
76:
51:
5252:
5234:
5221:
5208:
5195:
5117:"EurActiv, Lisbon Agenda, 2004"
5018:Transatlantic Business Dialogue
4981:Innovative Medicines Initiative
4777:needs additional citations for
4453:Turkey–European Union relations
4443:Russia–European Union relations
4438:Norway–European Union relations
4428:Mexico–European Union relations
4393:Canada–European Union relations
4388:Brazil–European Union relations
3913:Passports of the European Union
2903:Schengen Area from January 2023
6058:European Union economic policy
5993:Transatlantic Economic Council
5159:
5154:The Commission's communication
5146:
5123:
5109:
5080:
5068:
5056:
5042:
4423:Japan–European Union relations
4398:China–European Union relations
1554:European Administrative School
1450:European Data Protection Board
1335:European Investment Bank Group
44:Politics of the European Union
13:
1:
5422:Economy of the European Union
5311:Maria João Rodrigues (2009),
5293:Maria João Rodrigues (2003),
5036:
4653:economy of the European Union
4403:European Union–NATO relations
3449:Elections in EU member states
3380:Referendums related to the EU
1375:European University Institute
1369:European University Institute
596:Germany–Netherlands relations
5466:European Employment Strategy
5306:How Europe's Economies Learn
5104:How Europe's Economies Learn
4950:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
4752:Joint Technology Initiatives
3940:European Banking Supervision
1978:Euratom since 1 January 2021
1425:Executive agencies of the EU
1362:European Stability Mechanism
1356:European Stability Mechanism
7:
6068:2000s in the European Union
5006:
4958:
4872:open method of coordination
4697:
4555:European Economic Community
3945:Single Resolution Mechanism
3312:EEA National Identity cards
2849:Schengen Information System
2381:Enlargement of the eurozone
1990:Economic and Monetary Union
1446:Corporate bodies of the EU
1064:Council preparatory bodies
813:UK membership renegotiation
10:
6084:
6063:2000 in the European Union
5290:, Oxford University Press.
1528:Inter-institutional bodies
1273:Public Prosecutor's Office
1240:European Court of Auditors
1233:European Court of Auditors
1186:Court of Justice of the EU
6027:
6001:
5960:
5932:
5902:
5889:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5856:
5835:
5826:
5680:
5622:
5596:
5568:
5537:
5474:
5428:
5152:European Union web site,
5129:European Union web site,
4864:techno-economic paradigms
4758:Key thinkers and concepts
4679:Background and objectives
4651:devised in 2000, for the
4590:European Union portal
1193:European Court of Justice
620:Treaties and Declarations
586:Belgium–Germany relations
6019:Euro Banking Association
5968:Largest trading partners
1473:Other independent bodies
918:Legislative institutions
891:College of Commissioners
871:Von der Leyen Commission
591:France–Germany relations
33:This article is part of
4948:Spain's prime minister
4903:sustainable development
2854:Visa Information System
2282:Other currencies in use
1073:Council Working Parties
5983:European Economic Area
5436:European Single Market
5171:www.europarl.europa.eu
4943:
4898:
4567:Western European Union
3935:European banking union
3871:European Single Market
3440:2024 (latest election)
3327:
3326:European Economic Area
2915:European Economic Area
2904:
2438:
1979:
1405:Single market agencies
826:Executive institutions
766:Treaties of succession
457:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6037:European Union Portal
5973:Free trade agreements
5609:London Stock Exchange
4934:
4888:
4868:technology governance
3952:Capital Markets Union
3864:Free Trade Agreements
3325:
2902:
2436:
1977:
1286:European Central Bank
1247:Other auditory bodies
1227:Auditory institutions
1180:Judicial institutions
925:Legislative procedure
807:European Constitution
731:Treaties of accession
5560:Regional development
5318:Arno Tausch (2010),
4786:improve this article
4657:Maria João Rodrigues
4647:, was an action and
4639:, also known as the
4544:European Communities
3984:Enhanced cooperation
3355:European foundations
2972:(provisional member)
1521:EU/ESA Space Council
1388:Unified Patent Court
1382:Unified Patent Court
1168:National parliaments
1058:Directorates-general
5143:, (the Kok report).
4822:Christopher Freeman
4738:Translation of the
4023:Ext. Action Service
4008:High Representative
3974:European Federation
3848:Policies and issues
3307:EEA Joint Committee
2437:Eurozone since 2015
1459:Joint undertakings
1083:European Parliament
864:European Commission
687:Treaty of Amsterdam
675:Single European Act
627:Schuman Declaration
581:Special territories
559:Applicant countries
431:Candidate countries
5952:Knowledge triangle
5903:of the Netherlands
5545:Agricultural (CAP)
5371:(PDF, 340 kB)
5354:Stefan Collignon,
5300:Edward Lorenz and
4986:Knowledge triangle
4910:sustainable growth
4826:Bengt-Åke Lundvall
4562:European Community
4493:Common Travel Area
3979:Multi-speed Europe
3836:Fundamental Rights
3387:European elections
3328:
2905:
2439:
1980:
1484:European Ombudsman
961:July–December 2024
787:Schengen Agreement
699:Berlin Declaration
669:Solemn Declaration
639:Europe Declaration
6045:
6044:
5928:
5927:
5894:Wallis and Futuna
5280:Daniele Archibugi
5248:. 8 January 2010.
4930:Fredrik Reinfeldt
4856:knowledge economy
4834:Daniele Archibugi
4818:
4817:
4810:
4715:Joseph Schumpeter
4633:
4632:
4001:Foreign relations
1934:Associated states
1549:Anti-Fraud Office
1268:Anti-Fraud Office
1203:Advocates General
1049:Secretary-General
933:Council of the EU
901:Secretary-General
681:Maastricht Treaty
16:(Redirected from
6075:
6032:Economics Portal
5879:Saint Barthélemy
5864:French Polynesia
5833:
5832:
5657:Hungarian forint
5415:
5408:
5401:
5392:
5391:
5268:
5267:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5238:
5232:
5225:
5219:
5212:
5206:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5184:
5175:
5174:
5163:
5157:
5150:
5144:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5113:
5107:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5054:
5046:
4970:Community patent
4941:
4896:
4813:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4793:
4770:
4762:
4722:learning economy
4665:European Council
4649:development plan
4625:
4618:
4611:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4363:
4362:
4351:
4350:
4339:
4338:
4327:
4326:
4315:
4314:
4303:
4302:
4291:
4290:
4279:
4278:
4267:
4266:
4255:
4254:
4243:
4242:
4231:
4230:
4219:
4218:
4207:
4206:
4195:
4194:
4183:
4182:
4171:
4170:
4159:
4158:
4147:
4146:
4135:
4134:
4123:
4122:
4111:
4110:
4099:
4098:
4087:
4086:
4075:
4074:
4063:
4062:
4051:
4050:
3969:Supranationalism
3876:Area of FS&J
3772:
3771:
3760:
3759:
3748:
3747:
3736:
3735:
3724:
3723:
3712:
3711:
3700:
3699:
3688:
3687:
3676:
3675:
3664:
3663:
3652:
3651:
3640:
3639:
3628:
3627:
3616:
3615:
3604:
3603:
3592:
3591:
3580:
3579:
3568:
3567:
3556:
3555:
3544:
3543:
3532:
3531:
3520:
3519:
3508:
3507:
3496:
3495:
3484:
3483:
3472:
3471:
3460:
3459:
3350:European parties
3291:
3290:
3289:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3245:
3244:
3233:
3232:
3221:
3220:
3209:
3208:
3197:
3196:
3185:
3184:
3173:
3172:
3161:
3160:
3149:
3148:
3137:
3136:
3125:
3124:
3113:
3112:
3101:
3100:
3089:
3088:
3077:
3076:
3065:
3064:
3053:
3052:
3041:
3040:
3029:
3028:
3017:
3016:
3005:
3004:
2993:
2992:
2981:
2980:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2955:
2944:
2943:
2932:
2931:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2366:
2365:
2354:
2353:
2342:
2341:
2332:Hungarian forint
2330:
2329:
2318:
2317:
2306:
2305:
2294:
2293:
2267:
2266:
2237:
2236:
2225:
2224:
2213:
2212:
2201:
2200:
2189:
2188:
2177:
2176:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2152:
2141:
2140:
2129:
2128:
2117:
2116:
2105:
2104:
2093:
2092:
2081:
2080:
2069:
2068:
2057:
2056:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2032:
2021:
2020:
2009:
2008:
1997:Eurozone members
1958:
1957:
1956:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1428:Euratom agencies
1053:Thérèse Blanchet
951:
950:
854:List of meetings
832:European Council
705:Treaty of Lisbon
571:
570:
549:
548:
527:
526:
515:
514:
503:
502:
491:
490:
479:
478:
467:
466:
455:
454:
443:
442:
419:
418:
417:
406:
405:
404:
393:
392:
391:
380:
379:
378:
367:
366:
365:
354:
353:
352:
341:
340:
339:
328:
327:
326:
315:
314:
313:
302:
301:
300:
289:
288:
287:
276:
275:
274:
263:
262:
261:
250:
249:
248:
237:
236:
235:
224:
223:
222:
211:
210:
209:
198:
197:
196:
185:
184:
183:
172:
171:
170:
159:
158:
157:
146:
145:
144:
133:
132:
131:
120:
119:
118:
107:
106:
105:
94:
93:
92:
81:
80:
79:
55:
30:
29:
21:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6023:
5997:
5956:
5924:
5898:
5852:
5822:
5681:State economies
5676:
5618:
5592:
5564:
5533:
5504:Investment Fund
5499:Investment Bank
5476:
5470:
5441:Lisbon Strategy
5424:
5419:
5339:
5297:, Edward Elgar.
5286:(eds.) (2000),
5276:
5274:Further reading
5271:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5226:
5222:
5213:
5209:
5200:
5196:
5185:
5178:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5151:
5147:
5128:
5124:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5085:
5081:
5073:
5069:
5061:
5057:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5009:
4961:
4942:
4940:
4928:prime minister
4922:
4897:
4895:
4880:
4841:Manuel Castells
4814:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4783:
4771:
4760:
4740:Lisbon Strategy
4700:
4681:
4637:Lisbon Strategy
4629:
4600:
4596:Other countries
4584:
4582:
4577:
4576:
4539:
4531:
4530:
4517:
4489:
4369:
4357:
4345:
4333:
4321:
4309:
4297:
4285:
4273:
4261:
4249:
4237:
4225:
4213:
4201:
4189:
4177:
4165:
4153:
4141:
4129:
4117:
4105:
4093:
4081:
4069:
4057:
4045:
4042:
4037:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3993:
3992:
3923:Pro-Europeanism
3849:
3841:
3840:
3789:
3779:
3778:
3766:
3754:
3742:
3730:
3718:
3706:
3694:
3682:
3670:
3658:
3646:
3634:
3622:
3610:
3598:
3586:
3574:
3562:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3514:
3502:
3490:
3478:
3466:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3389:
3384:
3365:Spitzenkandidat
3340:
3330:
3329:
3303:
3298:
3287:
3285:
3274:
3272:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3251:
3239:
3227:
3215:
3203:
3191:
3179:
3167:
3155:
3143:
3131:
3119:
3107:
3095:
3083:
3071:
3059:
3047:
3035:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2987:
2975:
2962:
2950:
2938:
2926:
2923:
2917:
2907:
2906:
2886:
2884:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2863:
2844:Prüm Convention
2840:
2829:
2827:
2816:
2814:
2803:
2801:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2780:
2769:
2767:
2756:
2754:
2743:
2741:
2730:
2728:
2717:
2715:
2704:
2702:
2691:
2689:
2678:
2676:
2665:
2663:
2652:
2650:
2639:
2637:
2626:
2624:
2613:
2611:
2600:
2598:
2587:
2585:
2574:
2572:
2561:
2559:
2548:
2546:
2535:
2533:
2522:
2520:
2509:
2507:
2496:
2494:
2483:
2481:
2470:
2468:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2390:
2385:
2372:
2360:
2348:
2336:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2288:
2285:
2278:
2276:
2269:Paschal Donohoe
2261:
2253:
2246:
2244:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2027:
2015:
2003:
2000:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1965:
1954:
1952:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1919:
1917:
1906:
1904:
1893:
1891:
1880:
1878:
1867:
1865:
1854:
1852:
1841:
1839:
1828:
1826:
1815:
1813:
1802:
1800:
1789:
1787:
1776:
1774:
1763:
1761:
1750:
1748:
1737:
1735:
1724:
1722:
1711:
1709:
1698:
1696:
1685:
1683:
1672:
1670:
1659:
1657:
1646:
1644:
1633:
1631:
1620:
1618:
1607:
1605:
1594:
1592:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1573:Euratom members
1569:
1559:
1558:
1530:
1525:
1495:
1492:Advisory bodies
1488:
1475:
1470:
1399:
1392:
1384:
1379:
1371:
1366:
1358:
1353:
1346:Investment Fund
1341:Investment Bank
1337:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1288:
1278:
1277:
1249:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1219:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1148:Vice Presidents
1092:
1086:
1079:
1035:
1034:
1033:
971:
966:
965:
964:
957:
945:
943:
936:
929:
920:
910:
909:
886:Vice Presidents
867:
860:
835:
827:
819:
818:
803:
798:
783:
778:
777:
768:
763:
762:
733:
728:
727:
722:
633:Treaty of Paris
622:
612:
611:
610:
577:
565:
562:
555:
543:
540:
533:
521:
509:
505:North Macedonia
497:
485:
473:
461:
449:
437:
434:
427:
426:
415:
413:
402:
400:
389:
387:
376:
374:
363:
361:
350:
348:
337:
335:
324:
322:
311:
309:
298:
296:
285:
283:
272:
270:
259:
257:
246:
244:
233:
231:
220:
218:
207:
205:
194:
192:
181:
179:
168:
166:
155:
153:
142:
140:
129:
127:
116:
114:
103:
101:
90:
88:
77:
75:
70:
46:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6081:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6009:BUSINESSEUROPE
6005:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5938:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5839:
5837:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5713:Czech Republic
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5628:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5614:Deutsche Börse
5611:
5606:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5574:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5480:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5418:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5372:
5366:
5360:
5351:
5346:
5338:
5337:External links
5335:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5304:(eds.) (2006),
5298:
5291:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5251:
5233:
5220:
5207:
5194:
5176:
5158:
5145:
5122:
5108:
5079:
5067:
5055:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5027:
5021:
5015:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4996:Lisbon Council
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4972:
4967:
4960:
4957:
4938:
4921:
4920:Closing review
4918:
4893:
4879:
4878:Midterm review
4876:
4849:Richard Nelson
4816:
4815:
4774:
4772:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4718:
4704:sustainability
4699:
4696:
4680:
4677:
4645:Lisbon Process
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4592:
4579:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4540:
4538:Defunct bodies
4537:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4368:
4367:
4355:
4343:
4331:
4319:
4307:
4295:
4283:
4271:
4259:
4247:
4235:
4223:
4211:
4199:
4187:
4175:
4163:
4151:
4139:
4127:
4115:
4113:Czech Republic
4103:
4091:
4079:
4067:
4055:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4033:Defence Policy
4030:
4028:Foreign Policy
4025:
4018:
4017:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3976:
3971:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3928:Euroscepticism
3925:
3920:
3915:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3831:Recommendation
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3790:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3764:
3752:
3740:
3728:
3716:
3704:
3692:
3680:
3668:
3656:
3644:
3632:
3620:
3608:
3596:
3584:
3572:
3560:
3548:
3536:
3524:
3522:Czech Republic
3512:
3500:
3488:
3476:
3464:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3370:Constituencies
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3283:
3270:
3254:Non-EU members
3252:
3250:
3249:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3177:
3165:
3153:
3141:
3129:
3117:
3105:
3093:
3081:
3069:
3057:
3045:
3033:
3021:
3009:
2997:
2995:Czech Republic
2985:
2973:
2960:
2948:
2936:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2897:
2896:
2882:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2839:
2838:
2825:
2812:
2799:
2783:Non-EU members
2781:
2779:
2778:
2765:
2752:
2739:
2726:
2713:
2700:
2687:
2674:
2661:
2648:
2635:
2622:
2609:
2596:
2583:
2570:
2557:
2544:
2531:
2518:
2516:Czech Republic
2505:
2492:
2479:
2466:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2370:
2358:
2346:
2334:
2322:
2310:
2298:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2037:
2025:
2013:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1963:
1961:United Kingdom
1950:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1915:
1902:
1889:
1876:
1863:
1850:
1837:
1824:
1811:
1798:
1785:
1772:
1759:
1746:
1733:
1720:
1707:
1694:
1681:
1668:
1655:
1653:Czech Republic
1642:
1629:
1616:
1603:
1590:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1506:
1501:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1465:of the Euratom
1463:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1311:Euro banknotes
1308:
1303:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1105:Largest groups
1102:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
995:
994:
984:
979:
973:
972:
969:Configurations
967:
958:
944:
937:
930:
928:
927:
921:
916:
915:
912:
911:
908:
907:
898:
893:
888:
883:
873:
861:
859:
858:
857:
856:
851:
829:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
817:
816:
810:
799:
797:
796:
790:
781:Other treaties
779:
769:
764:
734:
729:
723:
721:
720:
719:
718:
713:
702:
696:
693:Treaty of Nice
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
657:Euratom Treaty
654:
651:Treaty of Rome
648:
642:
636:
630:
623:
618:
617:
614:
613:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
576:
575:
556:
554:
553:
534:
532:
531:
519:
507:
495:
483:
471:
459:
447:
428:
425:
424:
411:
398:
385:
372:
359:
346:
333:
320:
307:
294:
281:
268:
255:
242:
229:
216:
203:
190:
177:
164:
151:
149:Czech Republic
138:
125:
112:
99:
86:
72:
71:
65:
64:
61:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
42:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6080:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5988:Customs Union
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5961:International
5959:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5901:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5874:New Caledonia
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5855:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5843:Faroe Islands
5841:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5673:
5672:Swedish krona
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5637:Croatian kuna
5635:
5633:
5632:Bulgarian lev
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5604:NYSE Euronext
5602:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:& Offices
5473:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5416:
5411:
5409:
5404:
5402:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:(PDF, 135 kB)
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5302:B-A. Lundvall
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5284:B-A. Lundvall
5281:
5278:
5277:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5247:
5246:The Economist
5243:
5237:
5230:
5224:
5217:
5211:
5204:
5198:
5190:
5183:
5181:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5155:
5149:
5142:
5141:92-894-7054-2
5138:
5134:
5133:
5126:
5118:
5112:
5105:
5101:
5100:B-A. Lundvall
5097:
5093:
5092:B-A. Lundvall
5089:
5083:
5076:
5071:
5064:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5045:
5041:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4946:
4937:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4906:
4904:
4892:
4887:
4885:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4845:Giovanni Dosi
4842:
4838:
4837:Carlota Perez
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4812:
4809:
4801:
4798:November 2007
4791:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4775:This section
4773:
4769:
4764:
4763:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4695:
4693:
4688:
4686:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4641:Lisbon Agenda
4638:
4626:
4621:
4619:
4614:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4581:
4580:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4015:Josep Borrell
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4002:
3997:
3996:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3859:Customs Union
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3803:ECJ Case 6/64
3800:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:Apportionment
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3295:
3284:
3282:
3281:Liechtenstein
3271:
3269:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2901:
2894:
2883:
2881:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2826:
2824:
2813:
2811:
2810:Liechtenstein
2800:
2798:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2777:
2766:
2764:
2753:
2751:
2740:
2738:
2727:
2725:
2714:
2712:
2701:
2699:
2688:
2686:
2675:
2673:
2662:
2660:
2649:
2647:
2636:
2634:
2623:
2621:
2610:
2608:
2597:
2595:
2584:
2582:
2571:
2569:
2558:
2556:
2545:
2543:
2532:
2530:
2519:
2517:
2506:
2504:
2493:
2491:
2480:
2478:
2467:
2465:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:Schengen Area
2445:
2444:
2435:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2368:Swedish krona
2364:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2296:Bulgarian lev
2292:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2277:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1951:
1949:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1927:
1916:
1914:
1903:
1901:
1890:
1888:
1877:
1875:
1864:
1862:
1851:
1849:
1838:
1836:
1825:
1823:
1812:
1810:
1799:
1797:
1786:
1784:
1773:
1771:
1760:
1758:
1747:
1745:
1734:
1732:
1721:
1719:
1708:
1706:
1695:
1693:
1682:
1680:
1669:
1667:
1656:
1654:
1643:
1641:
1630:
1628:
1617:
1615:
1604:
1602:
1591:
1589:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1411:AFSC agencies
1410:
1408:CFSP agencies
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1350:EIB Institute
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1215:General Court
1213:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:Iratxe García
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:Manfred Weber
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
989:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
970:
962:
956:
955:
949:
942:
941:
935:
934:
926:
923:
922:
919:
914:
913:
906:
902:
899:
897:
896:Civil Service
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
881:
880:Von der Leyen
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
865:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
840:
837:
836:
834:
833:
823:
822:
814:
811:
808:
805:
804:
802:
794:
791:
788:
785:
784:
782:
776:
772:
767:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
726:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
663:Merger Treaty
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
624:
621:
616:
615:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
574:
569:
564:
563:
561:
560:
552:
547:
542:
541:
539:
538:
530:
525:
520:
518:
513:
508:
506:
501:
496:
494:
489:
484:
482:
477:
472:
470:
465:
460:
458:
453:
448:
446:
441:
436:
435:
433:
432:
423:
412:
410:
399:
397:
386:
384:
373:
371:
360:
358:
347:
345:
334:
332:
321:
319:
308:
306:
295:
293:
282:
280:
269:
267:
256:
254:
243:
241:
230:
228:
217:
215:
204:
202:
191:
189:
178:
176:
165:
163:
152:
150:
139:
137:
126:
124:
113:
111:
100:
98:
87:
85:
74:
73:
68:
67:Member states
63:
62:
59:
58:
54:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
18:Lisbon Agenda
6002:Associations
5920:Sint Maarten
5884:Saint Martin
5828:Dependencies
5667:Romanian leu
5662:Polish złoty
5647:Danish krone
5642:Czech koruna
5494:Central Bank
5475:Institutions
5456:Sapir Report
5440:
5355:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5294:
5287:
5263:
5254:
5245:
5236:
5223:
5210:
5197:
5170:
5161:
5148:
5131:
5125:
5111:
5103:
5095:
5088:D. Archibugi
5082:
5070:
5058:
5050:
5044:
4991:Sapir Report
4954:
4947:
4944:
4935:
4923:
4915:
4907:
4899:
4889:
4881:
4853:
4819:
4804:
4795:
4784:Please help
4779:verification
4776:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4701:
4689:
4682:
4661:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4546:(1958–1993)
4039:
4006:
3886:Agricultural
3809:Subsidiarity
3448:
3386:
3300:
3253:
2920:
2865:
2782:
2387:
2356:Romanian leu
2344:Polish złoty
2320:Danish krone
2308:Czech koruna
2280:
2275:
2256:
2248:
2243:
1995:
1933:
1572:
1527:
1490:
1472:
1394:
1381:
1368:
1355:
1334:
1330:Other bodies
1246:
1231:
1184:
1166:
1081:
968:
953:
938:
931:
862:
830:
800:
780:
765:
730:
645:Spaak Report
557:
535:
429:
5783:Netherlands
5578:Competition
5446:Europe 2020
5013:Euroscience
4870:, and the "
4746:(FPs) into
4673:Europe 2020
4281:Netherlands
3964:Integration
3908:Citizenship
3690:Netherlands
3163:Netherlands
2921:EEA members
2836:Switzerland
2685:Netherlands
2191:Netherlands
1948:Switzerland
1835:Netherlands
1139:(2019–2024)
1137:9th session
1044:Secretariat
815:(2015–2016)
331:Netherlands
6052:Categories
5836:of Denmark
5773:Luxembourg
5624:Currencies
5484:Euro Group
5461:Aho report
5344:Commission
5227:EurActiv,
5037:References
4965:Aho report
4932:admitted:
4860:innovation
4711:Innovation
4675:strategy.
4257:Luxembourg
3816:Regulation
3666:Luxembourg
3139:Luxembourg
2659:Luxembourg
2167:Luxembourg
1809:Luxembourg
1420:SRM bodies
1316:Euro coins
1160:Conference
940:Presidency
716:Article 50
493:Montenegro
305:Luxembourg
5942:EU patent
5857:of France
5848:Greenland
5768:Lithuania
5555:Fisheries
5075:Europa.eu
5063:Europa.eu
4874:" (OMC).
4830:Luc Soete
4245:Lithuania
3896:Fisheries
3882:Policies
3821:Directive
3654:Lithuania
3338:Elections
3127:Lithuania
2895:(Opt-out)
2646:Lithuania
2257:President
2250:Eurogroup
2155:Lithuania
1796:Lithuania
1462:of the EU
1293:President
1096:President
992:Eurogroup
905:Juhansone
876:President
839:President
711:Article 7
292:Lithuania
5808:Slovenia
5803:Slovakia
5793:Portugal
5698:Bulgaria
5538:Policies
5094:(eds.),
5007:Lobbiers
4959:See also
4939:—
4924:In 2009
4894:—
4750:and the
4698:Strategy
4341:Slovenia
4329:Slovakia
4305:Portugal
4077:Bulgaria
3918:Identity
3901:Regional
3826:Decision
3750:Slovenia
3738:Slovakia
3714:Portugal
3486:Bulgaria
3223:Slovenia
3211:Slovakia
3187:Portugal
2958:Bulgaria
2750:Slovenia
2737:Slovakia
2711:Portugal
2490:Bulgaria
2396:Bulgaria
2227:Slovenia
2215:Slovakia
2203:Portugal
1900:Slovenia
1887:Slovakia
1861:Portugal
1614:Bulgaria
1153:Quaestor
999:AGRIFISH
725:Opt-outs
396:Slovenia
383:Slovakia
357:Portugal
110:Bulgaria
35:a series
5934:R&D
5915:Curaçao
5869:Mayotte
5798:Romania
5753:Ireland
5748:Hungary
5738:Germany
5728:Finland
5723:Estonia
5718:Denmark
5703:Croatia
5693:Belgium
5688:Austria
5597:Finance
5026:(UNICE)
4926:Swedish
4884:Wim Kok
4754:(JTI).
4497:Ireland
4467:History
4317:Romania
4209:Ireland
4197:Hungary
4173:Germany
4149:Finland
4137:Estonia
4125:Denmark
4089:Croatia
4065:Belgium
4053:Austria
3799:Primacy
3726:Romania
3618:Ireland
3606:Hungary
3582:Germany
3558:Finland
3546:Estonia
3534:Denmark
3498:Croatia
3474:Belgium
3462:Austria
3268:Iceland
3199:Romania
3091:Ireland
3079:Hungary
3055:Germany
3031:Finland
3019:Estonia
3007:Denmark
2970:Croatia
2946:Belgium
2934:Austria
2893:Ireland
2797:Iceland
2724:Romania
2607:Hungary
2581:Germany
2555:Finland
2542:Estonia
2529:Denmark
2503:Croatia
2477:Belgium
2464:Austria
2426:Romania
2411:Hungary
2406:Denmark
2401:Czechia
2119:Ireland
2095:Germany
2071:Finland
2059:Estonia
2035:Croatia
2023:Belgium
2011:Austria
1874:Romania
1757:Ireland
1744:Hungary
1718:Germany
1692:Finland
1679:Estonia
1666:Denmark
1627:Croatia
1601:Belgium
1588:Austria
1567:Euratom
1296:Lagarde
1208:Rulings
1198:Members
1120:S&D
1100:Metsola
1089:Members
1068:COREPER
954:Hungary
849:Parties
845:(ALDE)
707:(2007)
529:Ukraine
481:Moldova
469:Georgia
445:Albania
370:Romania
253:Ireland
240:Hungary
214:Germany
188:Finland
175:Estonia
162:Denmark
123:Croatia
97:Belgium
84:Austria
5818:Sweden
5788:Poland
5763:Latvia
5743:Greece
5733:France
5708:Cyprus
5588:Merger
5583:Labour
5550:Energy
5489:Ecofin
5429:Market
5264:DW.COM
5231:, 2009
5139:
5032:(ETUC)
4847:, and
4692:Lisbon
4669:Lisbon
4478:Brexit
4365:Sweden
4293:Poland
4233:Latvia
4185:Greece
4161:France
4101:Cyprus
3891:Energy
3854:Budget
3794:Acquis
3774:Sweden
3702:Poland
3642:Latvia
3594:Greece
3570:France
3510:Cyprus
3301:Topics
3294:Norway
3292:
3279:
3266:
3247:Sweden
3175:Poland
3115:Latvia
3067:Greece
3043:France
2983:Cyprus
2891:
2880:Cyprus
2878:
2834:
2823:Norway
2821:
2808:
2795:
2776:Sweden
2774:
2761:
2748:
2735:
2722:
2709:
2698:Poland
2696:
2683:
2670:
2657:
2644:
2633:Latvia
2631:
2618:
2605:
2594:Greece
2592:
2579:
2568:France
2566:
2553:
2540:
2527:
2514:
2501:
2488:
2475:
2462:
2421:Sweden
2416:Poland
2376:ERM II
2143:Latvia
2107:Greece
2083:France
2047:Cyprus
1959:
1946:
1926:Sweden
1924:
1911:
1898:
1885:
1872:
1859:
1848:Poland
1846:
1833:
1820:
1807:
1794:
1783:Latvia
1781:
1768:
1755:
1742:
1731:Greece
1729:
1716:
1705:France
1703:
1690:
1677:
1664:
1651:
1640:Cyprus
1638:
1625:
1612:
1599:
1586:
1143:Bureau
1039:Voting
1009:COMPET
987:ECOFIN
843:Michel
809:(2004)
795:(1992)
789:(1985)
701:(2007)
695:(2001)
689:(1997)
683:(1992)
677:(1986)
671:(1983)
665:(1965)
659:(1957)
653:(1957)
647:(1956)
641:(1951)
635:(1951)
629:(1950)
573:Kosovo
551:Turkey
517:Serbia
422:Sweden
420:
407:
394:
381:
368:
355:
344:Poland
342:
329:
316:
303:
290:
279:Latvia
277:
264:
251:
238:
227:Greece
225:
212:
201:France
199:
186:
173:
160:
147:
136:Cyprus
134:
121:
108:
95:
82:
5910:Aruba
5813:Spain
5778:Malta
5758:Italy
4977:(EIT)
4720:The "
4353:Spain
4269:Malta
4221:Italy
3762:Spain
3678:Malta
3630:Italy
3235:Spain
3151:Malta
3103:Italy
2763:Spain
2672:Malta
2620:Italy
2239:Spain
2179:Malta
2131:Italy
1913:Spain
1822:Malta
1770:Italy
1414:ESFS
1004:EPSCO
882:(EPP)
409:Spain
318:Malta
266:Italy
5947:EIIT
5652:Euro
5524:EFSM
5519:EFSF
5282:and
5137:ISBN
5090:and
4635:The
3435:2019
3430:2014
3425:2009
3420:2004
3415:1999
3410:1994
3405:1989
3400:1984
3395:1979
1301:ESCB
1019:ENVI
775:2020
771:1984
760:2011
756:2005
752:2003
748:1994
744:1985
740:1979
736:1972
601:EU 3
69:(27)
5570:Law
4788:by
4748:FP7
4667:in
4643:or
4526:G20
3787:Law
1306:EMU
1110:EPP
1029:EYC
1024:JHA
1014:TTE
982:FAC
977:GAC
6054::
5262:.
5244:.
5179:^
5169:.
5102:,
4866:,
4862:,
4858:,
4851:.
4843:,
4839:,
4832:,
4828:,
4824:,
4685:EU
4659:.
4521:G7
4469:)
1098::
1051::
963:)
903::
878::
841::
773:,
758:,
754:,
750:,
746:,
742:,
738:,
37:on
5414:e
5407:t
5400:v
5266:.
5191:.
5173:.
5156:.
5119:.
4811:)
4805:(
4800:)
4796:(
4782:.
4724:"
4717:)
4624:e
4617:t
4610:v
4499:)
4495:(
4465:(
3805:)
3801:(
1126:)
1122:(
1116:)
1112:(
1091:)
1087:(
959:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
