6220:
6517:
2737:
4582:
3743:
2787:
3433:
5913:
2387:
6600:
6738:
7065:
4553:
3353:
4036:
2897:
3842:
5966:
3656:
3317:
6299:
3512:
5860:
2412:
2155:
4089:
6576:
6634:
5337:
6431:
1772:
10705:
1649:
4697:
5582:
5030:
5938:
6883:
6796:
5770:
2569:
4316:
6492:
6188:
2645:
2335:
4967:
6851:
2102:
3012:
5177:
4618:
1820:
2203:
6999:
5203:
2052:
5888:
4938:
3405:
3176:
2617:
2673:
5078:
3060:
1906:
4162:
4673:
4137:
3875:
2762:
5487:
6386:
5267:
5153:
4752:
6460:
1981:
3261:
2521:
2127:
2457:
4373:
2077:
6974:
6069:
4254:
4348:
3619:
5409:
5312:
6650:
Art
Director and Game Developer . Lisette has contributed to some of the industry's highest profile games, including Tiger Woods Golf, The Simpsons, Dante's Inferno, Dance Central 3, SIMS 4, South Park, and Transformers Age Of Extinction for Android and iOS. Her most recent project is Psychonauts 2
1717:
Organizations like Dr. Shirley McBay's
Quality Education for Minorities (QEM) have done significant work in creating a climate that encourages success in math, science, and engineering for minority students. Yet, efforts like this struggle for funding in an atmosphere that is hostile to affirmative
1713:
reads: "There are other reasons to be concerned about the paucity of
African American women in science, especially as scientific occupations are among the most pivotal and highly compensated in the occupational spectrum. Yet, both leaks in the pipeline and gender stereotyping contribute to the
1736:
Yet, women like
Jemison, Jackson, and McBay offer stellar and motivational examples of what can be done in science careers. These sisters in science are true pioneers, women who make it possible for so many others to see work in science as an option for African American women."
5393:
1584:
1471:
5725:
Okoro is known for her efforts in promoting diversity in STEM fields, and she has held multiple positions in several organizations related to diversity and inclusion. Okoro has served on the council of the
3139:
One of the first
African-American women to earn a Ph.D. in electrical engineering, and one of the few at a primarily white institution rather than a historically black institution (HBCU); Founded Software
10077:
10072:
7958:
8626:
1718:
action and to targeted educational opportunities. The evidence to support targeting, though, is in the gaps revealed by the data. Too many gaps reflect the relative absence of sisters in science.
10084:
1456:
9825:
1388:
1466:
10089:
1451:
7454:
7119:
3677:
104:
9760:
750:
23:
163:
115:
4235:
1461:
1413:
7937:
1423:
1418:
7309:
1689:
1433:
7505:
6125:
which is the highest honor for young planetary scientists and recognizes outstanding achievement in the field of planetary science by an early career researcher.
2068:
Believed to be the first
African-American woman to gain a degree in meteorology and known to be the first African-American woman to be a televised meteorologist.
1403:
10610:
10605:
10154:
8886:
8743:
3760:
306:
8462:
10417:
10289:
8874:
7244:
1338:
1328:
147:
7085:; first black woman to head a college science department; may have been the first black woman to hold a full professorship at any U.S. college or university
8637:
1408:
85:
1398:
1393:
8984:
4544:
Researcher of human-plant co-evolution and anthropological genetics; first
African-American to receive the Charles R. Darwin Lifetime Achievement Award
7983:
9573:
8708:
6962:
5983:
1428:
1308:
10067:
4573:; first African-American woman to have earned a doctorate at MIT; second African-American woman in the United States to earn a doctorate in physics
7194:
10615:
9855:
7718:"How Emeline King Made History As Ford Motor Company's First Black Woman Car Designer And Became The Interior Designer For The 1994 Ford Mustang"
624:
10684:
10659:
4450:
1663:
1564:
311:
183:
37:
10669:
10664:
9044:
4024:
3369:
1682:
7908:
4713:
calculated the trajectories for many NASA missions, including Apollo 11; one of the first
African-American women to work as a NASA scientist
10385:
10221:
9930:
9920:
9578:
9568:
8669:
1618:
1598:
1358:
850:
835:
322:
7339:
4206:
4th
African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics; first African American woman to chair a math department in the United States
10427:
10199:
7962:
7446:
1363:
1343:
6219:
6176:
possibly the first
African-American woman scientist to receive a fellowship to study abroad, and the first female biology instructor at
10750:
10647:
9591:
9586:
7139:
7134:
629:
90:
8199:
7218:
6098:; fifth African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in planetary science; first African American staff scientist in the history of the
10745:
10730:
10306:
9810:
8919:
7418:
2272:
1293:
1170:
204:
10654:
10284:
9805:
9027:
8859:
8548:
6516:
3673:
2842:
1675:
1613:
1378:
1333:
10620:
10580:
10422:
10326:
10255:
9860:
3644:
2736:
1870:
1579:
1323:
1318:
1303:
6105:, where she worked from 2017 to 2019; Asteroid 2001 SV 291 was renamed Asteroid 37349 Lynnaequick in honor of her work modeling
1726:
10735:
10679:
10674:
10642:
10412:
10316:
10279:
10226:
10060:
8051:
6102:
2220:
1730:
1298:
1283:
1190:
4270:
pioneer in the study of bacterial antibiotic resistance and one of the first two African-American women to gain the degree of
10637:
10595:
10407:
8955:
8821:
8816:
8701:
8083:
7929:
7483:
4792:
1250:
327:
316:
178:
132:
127:
100:
2093:
Engineer and engineering manager in the San Francisco Bay Area, known for her outspoken support of diversity and inclusion.
1721:
There are organizations that offer scholarships in STEM in the hopes of attracting more women and moronity candidates, like
10585:
10570:
10434:
10343:
10338:
10272:
8733:
4581:
4446:
4052:
Koch Professor of Engineering, Department Head of Chemical Engineering, Koch Institute of Integrative Cancer Research, MIT
3342:
2172:
1353:
1313:
1255:
1210:
70:
7302:
2608:
Developed eye protection for pilots; first African-American woman to join the University of Pennsylvania Board of Trustees
10560:
10397:
10367:
10149:
9728:
8940:
7129:
1240:
1220:
1065:
634:
480:
6236:
One of the early African-American biochemists; part of one of the few African-American husband-and-wife teams in science
10755:
10550:
10444:
10360:
10204:
9985:
9785:
8936:
8914:
6672:
4984:
4473:
1368:
1348:
902:
767:
199:
19:
10697:
9087:
8738:
8579:
8517:
8492:
8438:
8413:
8362:
8331:
8306:
8281:
8256:
8141:
8116:
8027:
7959:"UCF Engineering Professor Pamela McCauley Bush Among Top Women in Technology Recognized by Connected World Magazine"
7884:
7859:
7834:
7809:
7778:
7744:
7700:
7644:
7619:
7594:
7569:
7538:
7381:
7184:
7165:
4077:
248:
80:
10740:
10625:
10590:
10575:
10333:
9935:
9179:
9149:
8965:
8694:
8454:
4570:
3945:
Holder of multiple patents for assistive devices for amputees, including the first electric device for self-feeding
1658:
1594:
1205:
855:
268:
168:
10632:
10555:
10350:
10194:
9925:
9790:
9495:
9134:
6373:
5470:
4958:; the former president, executive director, and chairman of the board of trustees of the General Mills Foundation
3640:
1160:
1027:
845:
772:
2786:
2661:
First African-American woman to graduate from NYU School of Medicine, first African-American woman to intern at
10402:
10296:
10211:
9815:
8610:
8231:
7675:
7273:
6209:
5829:
4905:
3919:
2633:
Researched self-esteem and self-concept in African-American children, which was used in 1954 civil rights case
2392:
1569:
1245:
1195:
3742:
3643:, first woman and first African American to command a NOAA ship, and the first woman to command a ship in the
10439:
10372:
10355:
10301:
10250:
10189:
10094:
10055:
9995:
9795:
9184:
9164:
8971:
8950:
7082:
6316:
6118:
4873:
4733:
4271:
4114:
1260:
1230:
1215:
1200:
1175:
1155:
777:
411:
278:
6633:
10262:
10238:
10233:
10216:
10184:
10127:
9240:
9189:
9022:
7994:
7717:
7202:
6099:
5957:
isolated and reproduced the cause of the most common life-threatening disease in duck farming in the 1950s
5598:
5067:
4122:
3199:
1288:
1180:
1165:
1150:
1117:
416:
95:
8379:
5352:
First African-American woman granted an engineering Ph.D. in the state of Oklahoma; U.S. Fulbright Scholar
1729:
Scholarships for undergraduate education, however many students remain unaware of their availability. The
10527:
10519:
10462:
10377:
9865:
9770:
9626:
9608:
9510:
9169:
9139:
8864:
8784:
8763:
6095:
6014:
5512:
5397:
3470:
2351:
First African American female appointed to a general surgery residency in the racially segregated South.
1511:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1235:
707:
498:
468:
406:
355:
283:
173:
4226:
Believed to be one of the first African-American women to be awarded with a master's degree in chemistry
10545:
10482:
10472:
10022:
9780:
9740:
9097:
8791:
8158:
6276:
5727:
5460:
4769:
3923:
3527:
Director of EDEN, a national research collaborative encouraging use of non- Drosophila model organisms
3089:
3048:
2706:
2429:
1789:
1706:
women who have made contributions to the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
1526:
1506:
1009:
944:
717:
619:
586:
373:
258:
27:
3432:
3047:
Michael B. Voorhies Distinguished Professor in the Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering at
10454:
10267:
10099:
9660:
9159:
8997:
8804:
6872:
6817:
4662:
4073:
1998:
1886:
1481:
1225:
1185:
474:
5912:
10144:
9708:
9621:
9265:
9054:
8869:
8809:
8799:
8725:
6639:
5918:
5035:
4008:
3847:
3438:
2992:
2705:, and the first woman to serve as a faculty member in the College of Engineering and Technology at
1060:
840:
687:
571:
345:
226:
54:
6957:
known for her lifelong dedication to community service and for establishing programs that promote
5372:
Developed methods to protect stored goods, notably fuel, from degradation due to biological agents
4245:
Vice president and general manager of Lockheed Martin's Information Systems & Global Solutions
10477:
10027:
9681:
9650:
9430:
9370:
9235:
8978:
7900:
7157:
6946:
6599:
6465:
6364:
5851:
believed to be the first African-American woman to gain a bachelor's degree in civil engineering
5503:
first African-American woman with PhD in a natural science, department head at Howard University
5055:
4275:
3393:
2586:
1574:
1516:
979:
939:
662:
561:
439:
253:
8661:
8354:
8348:
7561:
7555:
7373:
7367:
4552:
2386:
10392:
10122:
9360:
9154:
9144:
9082:
8892:
8831:
7331:
7070:
6660:
6436:
5904:
Director of the Office of Research on Women's Health at the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
5714:
5394:
National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers
4142:
3610:, created the blood test which is still used as the standard for sickle cell detection at birth
3458:
3278:
2698:
2690:
2662:
1923:
273:
263:
243:
4688:
First African American to earn a doctoral degree in oceanography from Texas A&M University
3352:
10467:
9980:
9845:
9800:
9616:
9335:
9300:
9119:
9102:
8909:
8826:
8602:
8596:
7667:
7661:
6684:
6497:
6411:
6324:
6193:
6110:
5943:
5840:
5587:
5425:
5381:
5099:
4587:
4195:
3934:
3822:
3183:
2896:
2702:
2546:
2340:
897:
887:
819:
782:
566:
556:
456:
137:
6737:
6695:
Known for developing a mechanism to decompose hydrogen sulfide, which earned her a place in
6350:
One of the first African-American women awarded a doctorate in zoology, in Belgium in 1949.
3655:
10709:
10117:
9880:
9691:
9643:
9515:
9405:
9310:
9077:
9067:
9039:
8904:
8758:
8191:
7423:
7225:
6893:
6617:
6339:
6288:
6122:
6114:
5825:
5342:
5194:
4853:
4603:
4321:
4302:
3997:
3896:
3863:
3811:
3701:
3583:
3454:
2925:
2877:
2445:
2118:
First woman and African-American to receive a master's degree from the University of Hawaii
1874:
1858:
1844:
1653:
1105:
350:
142:
75:
7064:
5929:
possibly first African-American woman to hold a faculty position in theoretical cosmology
3316:
8:
10492:
9850:
9765:
9245:
9034:
8924:
8854:
7094:
6918:
6828:
5317:
4955:
4757:
4558:
3607:
3595:
3567:
3358:
2902:
2854:
2264:
1521:
999:
961:
378:
209:
10497:
8540:
6422:
Instrumental in implementing the desegregation of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps during WWII
5965:
4035:
2271:, member of Obama's Presidential Committee on the National Medal of Science, founder of
1004:
22:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
10565:
10502:
10245:
9703:
9470:
9450:
9355:
9280:
9107:
9012:
9002:
8990:
8881:
8778:
8753:
6743:
6377:
6165:
5694:
5531:
5424:
Contributed to understanding of gastric response to chronic inflammation; chief of the
4780:
4515:
4167:
4094:
4061:
3779:
3517:
3210:
3037:
3017:
2908:
2717:
2622:
2441:
2433:
2360:
2295:
1837:
892:
677:
444:
421:
110:
8545:
The HistoryMakers: The Nation's Largest African American Video Oral History Collection
2753:
Spelman College's seventh president and the first Black woman to lead the institution
10012:
9733:
9395:
9365:
8960:
8717:
8606:
8575:
8488:
8434:
8409:
8358:
8327:
8302:
8277:
8252:
8227:
8221:
8137:
8112:
8089:
8079:
8023:
7880:
7855:
7830:
7805:
7696:
7671:
7640:
7615:
7590:
7565:
7534:
7377:
7269:
7263:
7180:
7161:
6868:
6840:
6391:
6298:
6177:
6079:
6002:
5976:
5795:
5730:
as an early career scientist and was the Diversity & Inclusion task-force chair.
5361:
5272:
5208:
5095:
4921:
4893:
4702:
4635:
4607:
4599:
4298:
4286:
4215:
4106:
3462:
3450:
3297:
3282:
2694:
2411:
2208:
2057:
1825:
697:
538:
45:
8047:
4449:
Agency Review Team; founder of Vanguard: Conversations with Women of Color in STEM (
4445:
First African-American woman to complete her PhD in astrophysics at Yale; member of
2154:
1077:
10168:
10139:
10134:
10032:
10000:
9973:
9698:
9315:
9285:
9275:
9270:
8837:
8166:
7749:
6930:
6448:
6320:
5859:
5821:
5799:
first African-American woman known to have gained a postgraduate degree in physics
5649:
5441:
5414:
5133:
5110:
4722:
4525:
First African American woman to receive a Ph.D. in physics from Stanford University
4118:
4041:
3985:
3907:
3892:
3859:
3841:
3764:
3636:
3624:
3579:
3511:
3492:
3410:
3338:
3195:
3149:
3129:
3065:
3051:, 19th African American woman to obtain a PhD in a physics-related field in the US
2650:
2437:
2372:
2268:
1911:
1703:
1072:
929:
757:
692:
672:
581:
10163:
9990:
9900:
9895:
9826:
Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)
9676:
9631:
9485:
9475:
9455:
9440:
9340:
9215:
9205:
8844:
6813:
6754:
6622:
6522:
6225:
5621:
5492:
4678:
4534:
4183:
3880:
3689:
3481:
3334:
3322:
3000:
2999:
in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science at
2865:
First African American female entomologist and the third African American female
2283:
2160:
2137:
1800:
1100:
907:
657:
576:
3308:
Researcher focused on improving nutrition and well-being of disadvantaged people
10600:
10005:
9968:
9958:
9718:
9713:
9655:
9490:
9420:
9350:
9345:
8849:
8773:
7004:
6958:
6801:
6605:
6581:
6575:
6359:
5998:
5949:
5865:
5809:
5787:
5775:
5633:
5336:
5292:
5224:
4647:
4088:
3799:
3396:, possibly the first African-American woman with a PhD to lead a medical school
3164:
2980:
2830:
2792:
2742:
2481:
company and the first woman to succeed another as head of a Fortune 500 company
2417:
2307:
2252:
1559:
984:
954:
712:
702:
533:
8509:
7475:
6430:
3465:
and the first African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in Engineering at the
3221:
Professor at Howard University and founder of the National Human Genome Center
10724:
9558:
9540:
9530:
9500:
9445:
9400:
9385:
9330:
9320:
9305:
9255:
9250:
9220:
9017:
8945:
8768:
8170:
8093:
7124:
6906:
6304:
5451:
Founder of Digital Sisters/Sistas, Inc and Stop Online Violence Against Women
4435:
3661:
3500:
3372:, researcher of biocompatible functional particles for targeted drug delivery
2597:
2574:
2183:
2132:
1957:
1710:
1628:
1623:
6447:
the third African-American woman to earn a medical degree, and the first in
6402:
first African-American Undersecretary of Commerce for Science and Technology
5581:
4696:
2916:
First African American woman scientist to be trained as an astronaut by NASA
1945:
9870:
9638:
9563:
9535:
9520:
9505:
9460:
9435:
9415:
9325:
9295:
9290:
9260:
9210:
9062:
8748:
7506:"Lockheed Martin's Stephanie C. Hill Named 2014 Black Engineer of the Year"
7020:
6888:
6328:
6074:
5971:
5937:
5620:
Studied persistence of nuclear radioactivity which was cited in reports on
5609:
5083:
5029:
4972:
4916:
4741:
3748:
3266:
3109:
2767:
2678:
2526:
2462:
1986:
1934:
1777:
1112:
924:
652:
515:
7770:
6882:
6795:
5769:
5124:
materials, and the relationship between micron and submicron length scales
5046:
Researched negative psychological effects of segregation on Black children
1771:
9890:
9875:
9723:
9686:
9525:
9480:
9465:
9230:
9225:
9072:
7722:
6979:
6856:
6106:
6088:
5893:
5158:
4943:
4803:
4623:
4378:
4315:
4259:
3768:
2888:
Researched cognitive ability in children diagnosed with spastic paralysis
2568:
2478:
2474:
2376:
2232:
2082:
1278:
934:
787:
667:
451:
6508:
one of the first African-American women to receive a PhD in mathematics
6491:
6187:
5408:
2803:
First African American and Native American woman to hold a pilot license
2644:
2334:
9425:
9410:
9380:
9375:
9124:
9092:
8931:
8899:
8508:
NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Maritime Heritage Program.
8455:"Dawn Ward: Fine School of the Sciences Faculty | Stevenson University"
7930:"UCF's McCauley-Bush is Engineering Role Model for Black History Month"
7016:
6897:
5876:
5182:
4659:
4337:
3496:
2319:
2107:
1969:
383:
122:
9761:
Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH)
8507:
5311:
4966:
4929:
Former automotive designer for Ford Motor Company (1983–2008), author
3421:
Second woman and first African-American woman to have participated in
10039:
9885:
9390:
9174:
9112:
9007:
8073:
7447:"Brittney Exline Becomes Nation's Youngest African-American Engineer"
6850:
6480:
6205:
5987:
5791:
5645:
5428:
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology; inaugural member of the
4737:
4462:
4353:
4126:
4110:
3422:
3381:
3011:
2996:
2937:
2323:
2101:
1608:
949:
682:
461:
288:
8686:
8514:
Voyage to Discovery: Untold Stories of African-Americans and the Sea
8485:
African Americans in science: an encyclopedia of people and progress
8109:
African Americans in science: an encyclopedia of people and progress
7877:
African Americans in science: an encyclopedia of people and progress
7802:
African Americans in science: an encyclopedia of people and progress
7177:
African Americans in science: an encyclopedia of people and progress
6998:
5202:
5176:
5066:
One of the first few female African American chemists who worked in
4617:
4297:
Best known for her career as a biophysicist and research chemist at
2202:
2051:
1819:
10512:
10507:
10017:
7245:"Education Week: U.S. Gets Poor Grades in Nurturing STEM Diversity"
6696:
6025:
One of the first African American nutritionists and food scientists
5979:
5887:
5597:
integration engineer for the Planetary Programs Missions Office at
5466:
5077:
4937:
4389:
3404:
3175:
3154:
3059:
2672:
2616:
1905:
994:
919:
912:
9776:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
8487:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 208–210.
8111:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 169–171.
7879:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 150–152.
7804:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 142–144.
7397:
6372:
AI engineer, CTO of startup Partpic (acquired by Amazon) PhD from
5875:
first African-American woman to help discover a chemical element (
5486:
5168:
Prominent researcher of epigenetic mechanisms underlying cognition
4672:
4472:
First African-American woman to earn a PhD in astrophysics at the
4161:
4136:
3874:
2761:
1811:
First African-American woman to earn a PhD in chemical engineering
1711:
1998 issue of Black Issues in Higher Education by Juliane Malveaux
9129:
6990:
expert in seafloor mapping, marine geographic information systems
6934:
6591:
Co-founder and president of the Black Microbiologists Association
6459:
6385:
5994:
5446:
entrepreneur, author, technology analyst and diversity strategist
5303:
Early African-American woman pharmacist and the first in Kentucky
5266:
5121:
4813:
Software engineer with 26 patents in the United States and China
4751:
2991:
American professor and author known for her work in the field of
2866:
1980:
1948:
USA who expanded range of cosmetics available for people of color
1082:
388:
7179:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 51–52.
7120:
List of Women in Technology International Hall of Fame inductees
4178:
Researcher and advocate for maternal, infant, and child health;
3922:
and the first woman to preside over a major medical division at
1714:
under-representation of African American women in the sciences.
9963:
5220:
4808:
computer scientist, software engineer and automation architect
4768:
First African-American woman awarded a PhD in sociology by the
4393:
4364:
Leader in applied mathematics and mathematical biology research
3862:
female Ph.D. chemist to work in a professional position at the
3260:
2520:
2456:
2126:
989:
8666:
National Academy of Sciences, African American History Program
8196:
National Academy of Sciences, African American History Program
7976:
7905:
National Academy of Sciences, African American History Program
6973:
6671:
the first African American and the first woman in charge of a
6068:
5824:
women in the United States to earn a doctorate in traditional
4884:
Holder of five patents, including the adjustable sanitary belt
4372:
4253:
2076:
9775:
7219:"The Career Experiences of African American Female Engineers"
4333:
762:
5705:
Described a new genus and three new species of button corals
4347:
4121:; may have been the first African-American scientist at the
3618:
3120:
15th African-American woman to earn her Ph.D. in mathematics
9820:
8380:"Black Microbiologists Push for Visibility Amid a Pandemic"
6476:
6092:
5923:
theoretical physicist, astrophysicist, cosmologist, writer
4179:
4020:
3810:
One of the first known African American women to receive a
3466:
3286:
3077:
1922:
Dean of the College of Earth, Ocean and Environment at the
1722:
792:
8075:
Edward Bouchet : the first African-American doctorate
3100:
14th African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics
7419:"Elaine Denniston: The woman who corrected Apollo's code"
5542:
first African American woman to receive a PhD in physics
5429:
5152:
4153:
First African-American woman to earn a PhD in Mathematics
3895:
woman licensed to practice medicine in the U.S. state of
3866:, considered an early African American pioneer in science
3028:
First African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in chemistry
2995:
computing and broadening participation in STEM. She is a
8353:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
7560:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
7372:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
3790:
First African American woman to publish a non-PhD thesis
3277:
Leading member of the software development team for the
8408:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 123–135.
8326:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 135–142.
8136:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 151–156.
7829:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 111–114.
7639:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 108–111.
5478:
first Black faculty member at West Virginia University
3918:
First African American woman to become a fellow of the
1788:
First female computer scientist to be appointed to the
7745:"Meet Emeline King, Ford's First Black Woman Designer"
6753:
First Native American to earn a PhD in engineering at
5283:
head of education and human resources programs at AAAS
3761:
Distributed Artificial Intelligence Research Institute
8574:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 12–18.
8433:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 46–49.
8301:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 49–51.
8276:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 24–27.
8251:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 42–46.
8022:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 74–83.
7854:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 18–19.
7695:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 27–29.
7614:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 84–91.
7589:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 56–60.
7533:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 92–99.
7195:"STEM Equity Pipeline – Resources – Online Resources"
2243:
Second African-American woman to attain a U.S. patent
4125:; led the team that exposed the common substance in
3700:Researcher who significantly advanced knowledge of
2298:, educator, and technologist. INTech Camp for Girls
8516:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
7991:
NAPE – National Alliance for Partnerships in Equity
7199:
NAPE – National Alliance for Partnerships in Equity
5396:; may have been first Black woman to graduate from
3833:
Performed pioneering work in the field of computing
2689:first woman to get a Bachelor of Science degree in
1585:
Unarmed African Americans killed by police officers
7777:. The Association of Black Psychologists (ABPsi).
5328:Deputy director of the National Science Foundation
4332:One of the first African American women to earn a
3080:who pioneered the design of supersonic aircraft
2821:First African American female chemical engineer.
2194:Founder of NewME, Streamlytics, and Black Web 2.0
10722:
9811:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
8226:. Bloomington, Ind. : Indiana University Press.
4072:one of the first African Americans to enroll at
1733:n also makes efforts to support women in STEM.
9856:Black players in professional American football
9806:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
8598:African American women scientists and inventors
7663:African American women scientists and inventors
7476:"Cassandra G. Extavour, Principal Investigator"
7265:African American women scientists and inventors
6625:, international expert in Landsat data products
5144:First African-American to earn a PhD in anatomy
3392:first female dean of the School of Medicine at
2697:, the first woman to earn a master's degree in
1805:chemical engineering, environmental engineering
7306:Spelman College's Presidents Office about page
4791:Third Black woman to receive a Ph.D. from the
2841:Sole African-American pathology researcher at
312:Education of freed people during the Civil War
8702:
5522:Founder of Infinite Possibilities Conference;
5098:woman to receive a doctorate degree from the
3467:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1683:
9569:Historically black colleges and universities
8627:"African-American Girls Imagine Engineering"
8150:
7105:first Black woman to earn a Ph.D. in Zoology
2985:electrical engineering and computer science
2747:anthropologist, educator and museum director
2635:Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas
323:Historically black colleges and universities
8223:Black women scientists in the United States
8213:
7081:one of the first black professors hired at
7019:and surgeon noted for her contributions to
3368:Co-founder and chief scientific officer of
2146:Pioneered laser surgery to remove cataracts
307:Education during the slave period in the US
8709:
8695:
8619:
8041:
8039:
7140:List of African-American women in medicine
7135:African American women in computer science
6965:, scientific research, and basic research
6839:Chemist creating molecules active against
6532:computer scientist best known for work on
6458:
6218:
6186:
6067:
5911:
5858:
5335:
5193:First female chief medical officer at the
5151:
5076:
4965:
4904:Professor of chemistry and mathematics at
4314:
4160:
4034:
2615:
2537:First black woman to become a neurosurgeon
2201:
1904:
1770:
1690:
1676:
630:National Black Caucus of State Legislators
9786:National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC)
8601:. Black stars. New York: Wiley. pp.
7666:. Black stars. New York: Wiley. pp.
7444:
7410:
2936:First African-American woman to become a
2273:Enhancing Diversity in Graduate Education
86:Slavery in the colonial history of the US
8594:
7659:
7261:
6396:semiconductor engineering and management
6117:. First African American to receive the
4305:Emulsion Coating and Analysis Laboratory
4080:; founder of BioTechnical Communications
4023:in the field, still used by the Federal
3674:National Nuclear Security Administration
3174:
3042:nanoengineering, electronic engineering
2843:Georgetown University School of Medicine
8378:Wu, Katherine J. (September 28, 2020).
8371:
8071:
8045:
8036:
7984:"Famous African American Women in STEM"
7742:
7736:
7503:
7242:
4864:Worked on mass production of penicillin
2778:Second African-American woman physician
1871:nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
10723:
10685:Topics related to the African diaspora
9791:National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)
8538:
8219:
8156:
7416:
6103:Center for Earth and Planetary Studies
4388:Researcher of neurological effects of
4076:; one of the first women to enroll at
4027:to screen for nitroaromatic explosives
3635:Fields was the first woman, and first
2221:University of the District of Columbia
10665:Landmark African-American legislation
8716:
8690:
8569:
8482:
8428:
8403:
8321:
8296:
8271:
8246:
8157:Jarvis, Claire (September 30, 2019).
8131:
8106:
8017:
7874:
7849:
7824:
7799:
7781:from the original on 15 February 2019
7763:
7715:
7709:
7690:
7634:
7609:
7584:
7528:
7174:
7151:
4793:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1897:Researcher of adult stem-cell therapy
828:Athletic associations and conferences
317:History of African-American education
9796:National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC)
8547:. The HistoryMakers: ScienceMakers.
8346:
7553:
7445:Christian, Margena A. (2012-01-10).
7365:
7361:
7359:
7357:
7332:"Brown, Dorothy Lavinia (1919-2004)"
7297:
7295:
5794:research and development arm of the
3680:at the U.S. House of Representatives
3503:' youngest African-American engineer
2173:Surgeon General of the United States
751:Association for the Study of African
10150:African-American Vernacular English
8046:Talbert, Marcia Wade (2011-03-01).
7130:National Society of Black Engineers
5227:at the University of West Tennessee
4447:Joe Biden's presidential transition
4019:Patented a spot test for detecting
3281:rocket stage, and one of the first
2219:Professor of marine science at the
1968:Senior engineering manager for the
1702:The following is a list of notable
1565:Race and ethnicity in the US census
1066:African-American Vernacular English
635:National Conference of Black Mayors
13:
10068:U.S. cities with large populations
9771:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
8551:from the original on 19 March 2016
8520:from the original on 16 March 2016
8377:
8048:"Women In STEM – Black Enterprise"
7716:Yates, Shanique (March 20, 2024).
7342:from the original on April 3, 2018
7312:from the original on April 5, 2018
7145:
7056:
6787:
6729:
6567:
6267:
6156:
6060:
5761:
5685:
5652:bristles which is still used today
5573:
5322:sociologist, science administrator
5258:
5021:
4985:Association of Black Psychologists
4844:
4506:
4474:University of California, Berkeley
4426:
4113:position at a science agency (The
3976:
3734:
3558:
3271:mathematician and rocket scientist
3252:
2971:
2512:
2043:
1763:
768:National Black Chamber of Commerce
14:
10767:
10751:African-American women scientists
8941:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2013
8937:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009
8744:African American founding fathers
7354:
7292:
6665:chemist and science administrator
1970:Newton personal digital assistant
1962:businesswoman, computer scientist
1472:Places by plurality of population
138:Civil rights movement (1954–1968)
128:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
81:Abolitionism in the United States
10746:African-American women engineers
10731:Lists of African-American people
10703:
9821:United Negro College Fund (UNCF)
8966:Nadir of American race relations
7303:"About Johnnetta B. Cole, Ph.D."
7268:. Black stars. New York: Wiley.
7216:
7063:
6997:
6972:
6881:
6849:
6794:
6736:
6632:
6598:
6574:
6515:
6490:
6429:
6384:
6297:
5964:
5936:
5886:
5768:
5580:
5485:
5407:
5392:First female chairperson of the
5310:
5265:
5201:
5175:
5115:material science and engineering
5028:
4936:
4750:
4695:
4671:
4616:
4580:
4571:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
4551:
4371:
4346:
4252:
4186:; and minority medical education
4135:
4087:
3873:
3840:
3741:
3654:
3645:United States uniformed services
3617:
3510:
3431:
3415:astronaut and aerospace engineer
3403:
3351:
3315:
3259:
3058:
3010:
2895:
2785:
2760:
2735:
2671:
2643:
2567:
2519:
2455:
2410:
2385:
2333:
2153:
2125:
2100:
2075:
2050:
1979:
1818:
1647:
169:Black Belt in the American South
8827:Civil rights movement 1954–1968
8817:Civil rights movement 1865–1896
8672:from the original on 2015-02-24
8654:
8595:Sullivan, Otha Richard (2002).
8588:
8572:African American women chemists
8563:
8532:
8501:
8476:
8465:from the original on 2018-02-01
8447:
8431:African American women chemists
8422:
8406:African American women chemists
8397:
8340:
8324:African American women chemists
8315:
8299:African American women chemists
8290:
8274:African American women chemists
8265:
8249:African American women chemists
8240:
8202:from the original on 2015-02-24
8184:
8159:"The overlooked element makers"
8134:African American women chemists
8125:
8100:
8065:
8054:from the original on 2015-02-23
8020:African American women chemists
8011:
7965:from the original on 2015-03-18
7951:
7940:from the original on 2015-02-23
7922:
7911:from the original on 2015-02-24
7893:
7868:
7852:African American women chemists
7843:
7827:African American women chemists
7818:
7793:
7693:African American women chemists
7684:
7660:Sullivan, Otha Richard (2002).
7653:
7637:African American women chemists
7628:
7612:African American women chemists
7603:
7587:African American women chemists
7578:
7547:
7531:African American women chemists
7486:from the original on 2018-10-17
7480:Harvard University Extavour Lab
7457:from the original on 2015-02-23
7369:Black Women in American History
7262:Sullivan, Otha Richard (2002).
7154:African American women chemists
6374:Georgia Institute of Technology
5592:Physicist, integration engineer
4025:Department of Homeland Security
3827:mathematician, computer science
2559:Medical Handbook for the Layman
773:National Council of Negro Women
9816:Thurgood Marshall College Fund
8822:Civil right movement 1896–1954
7522:
7504:Corporation, Lockheed Martin.
7497:
7468:
7438:
7390:
7324:
7243:Robelin, Erik W (2010-03-22).
6651:with Double Fine Productions.
6470:Planetary protection engineer
6315:lead iOS software engineer at
6210:New York-Presbyterian Hospital
5830:supercritical fluid extraction
3920:American College of Physicians
3676:, former staff member for the
3495:female to be accepted into an
1570:Racism against Black Americans
1:
10736:Lists of women in STEM fields
9996:Cherokee freedmen controversy
8972:The Negro Motorist Green Book
8347:Hine, Darlene Clarke (2005).
7743:Jackson, Stacy (2024-03-21).
7554:Hine, Darlene Clarke (2005).
7451:Careers & Finance – EBONY
7417:Haynes, Kory (21 June 2019).
7285:
6319:fundraiser Rallybound; first
6170:neuroembryologist, biologist
6119:American Astronomical Society
4983:First woman president of the
4954:Former vice president of the
4874:Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner
4272:Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
1830:geophysics, planetary science
1731:US National Science Foundatio
778:National Pan-Hellenic Council
8570:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
8429:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
8404:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
8322:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
8297:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
8272:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
8247:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
8132:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
8018:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
7850:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
7825:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
7691:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
7635:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
7610:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
7585:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
7529:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
7366:Hine, Darlene Clark (2005).
7152:Brown, Jeannette E. (2012).
5599:Marshall Space Flight Center
5068:Sandia National Laboratories
4727:molecular and cell biologist
4683:geochemist and oceanographer
4658:Educational advisor for the
3939:physical therapist, inventor
3200:American College of Surgeons
3198:woman to be admitted to the
2557:Professor and co-author of
1997:Former president and CEO of
1916:Biogeophysics; tectonphysics
1877:and solid rocket propellants
1580:School segregation in the US
1118:Black American Sign Language
1092:Languages and other dialects
7:
9866:Black players in ice hockey
9801:National Urban League (NUL)
9627:American Society of Muslims
8865:Selma to Montgomery marches
8785:Brown v. Board of Education
8072:Mickens, Ronald E. (2002).
7113:
7009:cancer researcher, surgeon
6096:Goddard Space Flight Center
6015:Johnnie Hines Watts Prothro
5986:communicator, and aspiring
4906:West Virginia State College
4301:along with research in the
3471:Goddard Space Flight Center
2403:Founder of Black Girls Code
1836:Project manager for NASA's
407:African-American businesses
10:
10772:
10023:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
9781:Nashville Student Movement
8792:Children of the plantation
8483:Carey, Charles W. (2008).
8107:Carey, Charles W. (2008).
7875:Carey, Charles W. (2008).
7800:Carey, Charles W. (2008).
7175:Carey, Charles W. (2008).
6277:Antoinette Rodez Schiesler
5728:American Geophysical Union
5461:Victorine Louistall Monroe
4770:University of Pennsylvania
3924:Howard University Hospital
3647:for an extended assignment
3090:Geraldine Claudette Darden
3049:Louisiana State University
2707:Tennessee State University
2430:Algorithmic Justice League
2375:woman to receive a PhD in
1790:Harvard Society of Fellows
1723:Ralph W. Turner Foundation
945:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
620:Congressional Black Caucus
587:African Diaspora Religions
374:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
17:
10756:Lists of women scientists
10693:
10660:Index of related articles
10538:
10453:
10177:
10110:
10048:
9948:
9909:
9841:
9834:
9749:
9669:
9661:Doctrine of Father Divine
9607:
9549:
9198:
9053:
9045:Women's suffrage movement
8998:Reconstruction Amendments
8805:Voting Rights Act of 1965
8724:
7055:
7052:
7049:
7046:
7043:
7040:
6984:oceanographer, geographer
6786:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6728:
6725:
6722:
6719:
6716:
6713:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6554:
6551:
6325:exclusive runway contract
6266:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6208:of Surgical Pathology at
6155:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6100:Smithsonian Institution's
6059:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6044:
5780:mathematician, physicist
5760:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
4956:General Mills Corporation
4898:chemist and mathematician
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4663:American Chemical Society
4539:biological anthropologist
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4467:astrophysicist and artist
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4074:Miami Jackson High School
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2602:experimental psychologist
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2253:Sylvia D. Trimble Bozeman
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
1999:The Aerospace Corporation
1887:Treena Livingston Arinzeh
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1452:US states and territories
753:American Life and History
475:Lift Every Voice and Sing
184:Treatment of the enslaved
10710:United States portal
10145:African-American English
9574:Inventors and scientists
9266:George Washington Carver
8870:Chicago Freedom Movement
8171:10.1063/PT.6.4.20190930a
7398:"The Physicists – AAWIP"
6869:satellite geodesy models
6640:Lisette Titre-Montgomery
6441:pediatrician, homeopath
6344:embryologist, biologist
6287:director of research at
6082:, planetary geophysicist
5919:Chanda Prescod-Weinstein
5719:environmental scientist
5036:Margaret Morgan Lawrence
4977:Educational psychologist
4638:woman to travel in space
3848:Bettye Washington Greene
3439:Aprille Ericsson-Jackson
2444:, Astronaut Scholar and
1654:United States portal
1061:African-American English
572:African-American Muslims
133:Jim Crow era (1896–1954)
10741:Lists of American women
10633:African-American firsts
9682:Back-to-Africa movement
9651:Black Hebrew Israelites
9431:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
8979:Partus sequitur ventrem
8539:Richardson, Julieanna.
7934:UCF Today – Orlando, FL
7771:"About ABPsi - History"
7158:Oxford University Press
6947:Geraldine Pittman Woods
6933:to earn a doctorate in
6812:associate professor at
6586:Virologist and academic
6466:Moogega Cooper Stricker
6365:Artificial intelligence
6091:Planetary Scientist at
5644:Patented novel durable
5056:Katheryn Emanuel Lawson
4628:astronaut and physician
3522:evolutionary biologist
3394:Meharry Medical College
2812:Cynthia Oliver Coleman
2587:Sustainable South Bronx
2326:, and crop productivity
1575:Reparations for slavery
663:Back-to-Africa movement
562:Black Hebrew Israelites
440:African-American beauty
10601:Spingarn Medal winners
10090:States and territories
9861:Black NFL quarterbacks
9361:Martin Luther King Jr.
8893:Dred Scott v. Sandford
8832:Montgomery bus boycott
8350:Black Woman in America
7557:Black Women in America
7071:Josephine Silone Yates
6894:evolutionary biologist
6661:Margaret E. M. Tolbert
6610:physicist and inventor
6437:Susan McKinney Steward
6416:Nursing administrator
5715:Melanie Harrison Okoro
5040:pediatric psychiatrist
4143:Euphemia Lofton Haynes
3763:(DAIR), researcher of
3606:Pioneer researcher of
3459:mechanical engineering
3179:
3167:as a keypunch operator
2835:veterinary pathologist
2699:Engineering Management
2691:mechanical engineering
1924:University of Delaware
1891:biomedical engineering
1873:, known for work with
1045:Dialects and languages
205:Second Great Migration
9911:Athletic associations
9846:Negro league baseball
9617:African-American Jews
9336:Ketanji Brown Jackson
9301:Henry Highland Garnet
9160:Negro National Anthem
8910:George Floyd protests
8875:Post–civil rights era
8220:Warren, Wini (1999).
7901:"Cora Bagley Marrett"
6951:science administrator
6937:in the United States
6818:Sloan Research Fellow
6685:Rubye Prigmore Torrey
6498:Thyrsa Frazier Svager
6412:Mabel Keaton Staupers
6194:Eslanda Goode Robeson
5944:Jessie Isabelle Price
5841:Hattie Scott Peterson
5588:Shelia Nash-Stevenson
5536:engineering, physics
5426:University of Arizona
5382:Linda C. Meade-Tollin
5277:science administrator
5100:University of Chicago
5084:Lillian Burwell Lewis
4588:Chavonda Jacobs-Young
4520:aeronautical engineer
4196:Gloria Conyers Hewitt
3998:solid acid fuel cells
3935:Bessie Blount Griffin
3823:Evelyn Boyd Granville
3672:Nuclear physicist as
3333:Second woman, second
3184:Helen Octavia Dickens
3178:
2703:Vanderbilt University
2547:Carolyn Cannon-Alfred
2341:Dorothy Lavinia Brown
2213:oceanographer, lawyer
2188:internet entrepreneur
1991:aerospace engineering
1457:US metropolitan areas
1284:List of neighborhoods
898:Alabama Creole people
888:African-American Jews
820:Negro league baseball
783:National Urban League
735:Civic/economic groups
567:African-American Jews
457:African-American hair
319:, after the Civil War
148:Post–civil rights era
10118:Afro-Seminole Creole
9644:Azusa Street Revival
9516:Booker T. Washington
9040:Underground Railroad
8905:Free people of color
8759:Atlantic slave trade
8662:"Ruby Puryear Hearn"
8078:. World Scientific.
7936:. 22 February 2013.
7160:. pp. 143–150.
7033:
6909:of insect evolution
6764:
6706:
6673:Department of Energy
6618:Illusion Transmitter
6544:
6479:engineer working on
6340:Alberta Jones Seaton
6289:Villanova University
6244:
6206:histological chemist
6133:
6123:Harold C. Urey Prize
6037:
5826:chemical engineering
5814:chemical engineering
5738:
5660:
5550:
5343:Pamela McCauley-Bush
5235:
5221:medical Latin botany
5195:Kennedy Space Center
4998:
4854:Sinah Estelle Kelley
4821:
4483:
4403:
4322:Ruth Winifred Howard
4287:Esther A. H. Hopkins
3996:Developed the first
3953:
3864:Dow Chemical Company
3812:United States patent
3711:
3702:Herpes simplex virus
3678:Committee on Science
3535:
3229:
2948:
2940:in the United States
2926:Rebecca Lee Crumpler
2878:Carol Blanche Cotton
2722:biologist, professor
2489:
2473:CEO of Xerox; first
2446:Anita Borg Institute
2020:
1944:Cosmetic chemist at
1859:Gloria Long Anderson
1740:
1614:Criminal stereotypes
1389:District of Columbia
1106:Afro-Seminole Creole
548:Non-Christian groups
143:Black power movement
107:during the Civil War
76:Atlantic slave trade
24:adding missing items
10513:Trinidad and Tobago
10128:Black American Sign
9955:By African descent
9949:Ethnic subdivisions
9936:Southwestern (SWAC)
9851:Baseball color line
9766:Black Panther Party
9670:Political movements
9587:in computer science
9246:Carol Moseley Braun
9035:Tulsa race massacre
9028:Treatment of slaves
8860:March on Washington
8855:Birmingham movement
7338:. 19 January 2015.
7095:Roger Arliner Young
6919:Marguerite Williams
6748:mechanical engineer
6621:Overseer of NASA's
6309:computer programmer
6080:planetary scientist
5666:
5432:Council of Councils
5400:with a biochem PhD.
5318:Cora Bagley Marrett
5187:aerospace medicine
4922:automotive designer
4758:Anna Johnson Julian
4559:Shirley Ann Jackson
4276:Mueller–Hinton agar
4274:; co-developed the
3990:materials scientist
3608:sickle cell disease
3596:Angella D. Ferguson
3582:women to receive a
3578:One of the earlier
3568:Etta Zuber Falconer
3453:woman to receive a
3359:Lola Eniola-Adefeso
3211:Georgia Mae Dunston
3134:electrical engineer
2903:Patricia S. Cowings
2855:Margaret S. Collins
2728:Researched melanoma
2627:social psychologist
2579:developer, activist
2397:electrical engineer
2288:computer scientist
2265:functional analysis
2223:and textbook author
1010:Sierra Leone Creole
971:Specific ancestries
856:Southwestern (SWAC)
379:Black History Month
210:New Great Migration
164:Agriculture history
10611:US representatives
10606:US cabinet members
10498:Dominican Republic
10085:Metropolitan areas
9926:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
9751:Civic and economic
9729:Self-determination
9550:Education, science
9471:Fred Shuttlesworth
9451:A. Philip Randolph
9356:Coretta Scott King
9281:Frederick Douglass
9108:Harlem Renaissance
9013:Separate but equal
9003:Reconstruction era
8991:Plessy v. Ferguson
8882:Cornerstone Speech
8796:Civil Rights Acts
8779:Black Lives Matter
8754:American Civil War
8384:The New York Times
7510:www.prnewswire.com
7083:Lincoln University
6744:Powtawche Valerino
6527:computer scientist
6378:Ada Lovelace Award
6166:Mary Logan Reddick
5695:Joan Murrell Owens
5665:
5532:Willie Hobbs Moore
4781:Lynda Marie Jordan
4516:Deborah J. Jackson
4168:Ruby Puryear Hearn
4095:Alma Levant Hayden
4078:Lincoln University
4062:Mary Styles Harris
4046:Chemical Engineer
3780:Gloria Ford Gilmer
3753:computer scientist
3518:Cassandra Extavour
3443:aerospace engineer
3180:
3070:aerospace engineer
3038:Theda Daniels-Race
3018:Marie Maynard Daly
2909:psychophysiologist
2815:chemical engineer
2718:Jewel Plummer Cobb
2623:Mamie Phipps Clark
2422:computer scientist
2361:Marjorie Lee Brown
2296:computer scientist
2108:Alice Augusta Ball
1782:computer scientist
1709:An excerpt from a
1019:Sexual orientation
893:Afro-Puerto Ricans
846:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
481:Self-determination
445:Black is beautiful
111:Reconstruction era
10718:
10717:
10546:African Americans
10418:Dallas–Fort Worth
10013:Black Southerners
9944:
9943:
9396:Thurgood Marshall
9366:Bernard Lafayette
8961:Million Man March
8718:African Americans
8459:www.stevenson.edu
8085:978-981-02-4909-0
7111:
7110:
7028:
7027:
7017:cancer researcher
6841:Hepatitis C virus
6833:synthetic chemist
6762:
6761:
6704:
6703:
6542:
6541:
6392:Cheryl L. Shavers
6242:
6241:
6204:first black head
6178:Morehouse College
6131:
6130:
6035:
6034:
6003:planetary science
5820:one of the first
5796:Manhattan Project
5736:
5735:
5658:
5657:
5614:nuclear physicist
5548:
5547:
5362:Dorothy McClendon
5273:Shirley M. Malcom
5233:
5232:
5209:Beebe Steven Lynk
4996:
4995:
4894:Angie Turner King
4819:
4818:
4703:Katherine Johnson
4481:
4480:
4401:
4400:
4299:American Cyanamid
4216:Mary Elliott Hill
4105:one of the first
3951:
3950:
3709:
3708:
3666:nuclear physicist
3533:
3532:
3486:software engineer
3463:Howard University
3363:chemical engineer
3298:Cecile H. Edwards
3283:African-Americans
3227:
3226:
2946:
2945:
2695:Howard University
2487:
2486:
2477:to be a CEO of a
2209:Matilene Berryman
2087:software engineer
2058:June Bacon-Bercey
2018:
2017:
1826:Claudia Alexander
1700:
1699:
1637:
1636:
1535:
1534:
1309:Dallas-Fort Worth
1126:
1125:
1036:
1035:
980:Americo-Liberians
863:
862:
801:
800:
726:
725:
595:
594:
539:Womanist theology
489:
488:
431:Symbols and ideas
217:
216:
96:Antebellum period
91:Revolutionary War
46:African Americans
10763:
10708:
10707:
10706:
10670:Lynching victims
10169:Louisiana Creole
10140:American English
10028:Louisiana Creole
10001:Choctaw freedmen
9839:
9838:
9376:Huddie Ledbetter
9316:Fannie Lou Hamer
9286:W. E. B. Du Bois
9276:Claudette Colvin
9271:Shirley Chisholm
9088:Family structure
8956:Military history
8838:Browder v. Gayle
8711:
8704:
8697:
8688:
8687:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8677:
8658:
8652:
8651:
8649:
8648:
8642:
8636:. Archived from
8631:
8623:
8617:
8616:
8592:
8586:
8585:
8567:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8556:
8536:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8525:
8505:
8499:
8498:
8480:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8470:
8451:
8445:
8444:
8426:
8420:
8419:
8401:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8390:
8375:
8369:
8368:
8344:
8338:
8337:
8319:
8313:
8312:
8294:
8288:
8287:
8269:
8263:
8262:
8244:
8238:
8237:
8217:
8211:
8210:
8208:
8207:
8192:"Vivian W. Pinn"
8188:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8177:
8154:
8148:
8147:
8129:
8123:
8122:
8104:
8098:
8097:
8069:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8059:
8043:
8034:
8033:
8015:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8005:
7999:
7993:. Archived from
7988:
7980:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7970:
7955:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7945:
7926:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7916:
7897:
7891:
7890:
7872:
7866:
7865:
7847:
7841:
7840:
7822:
7816:
7815:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7767:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7757:
7750:Black Enterprise
7740:
7734:
7733:
7731:
7730:
7713:
7707:
7706:
7688:
7682:
7681:
7657:
7651:
7650:
7632:
7626:
7625:
7607:
7601:
7600:
7582:
7576:
7575:
7551:
7545:
7544:
7526:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7516:
7501:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7491:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7462:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7431:
7414:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7404:
7394:
7388:
7387:
7363:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7328:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7299:
7279:
7258:
7256:
7255:
7239:
7237:
7236:
7230:
7224:. Archived from
7223:
7213:
7211:
7210:
7201:. Archived from
7190:
7171:
7067:
7058:
7038:
7037:
7001:
6976:
6931:African American
6885:
6853:
6798:
6789:
6769:
6768:
6740:
6731:
6711:
6710:
6636:
6616:Inventor of the
6602:
6578:
6569:
6549:
6548:
6519:
6494:
6462:
6433:
6388:
6321:African American
6301:
6269:
6249:
6248:
6222:
6190:
6158:
6138:
6137:
6071:
6062:
6042:
6041:
5977:African American
5968:
5940:
5915:
5890:
5870:nuclear chemist
5862:
5822:African American
5772:
5763:
5743:
5742:
5699:marine biologist
5687:
5667:
5664:
5624:and human health
5584:
5575:
5555:
5554:
5489:
5442:Shireen Mitchell
5415:Juanita Merchant
5411:
5339:
5314:
5269:
5260:
5240:
5239:
5205:
5179:
5155:
5134:Ruth Smith Lloyd
5111:Chekesha Liddell
5096:African-American
5080:
5032:
5023:
5003:
5002:
4969:
4940:
4846:
4826:
4825:
4754:
4723:Tracy L. Johnson
4699:
4675:
4636:African American
4620:
4602:woman to earn a
4600:African-American
4584:
4555:
4508:
4488:
4487:
4428:
4408:
4407:
4375:
4350:
4318:
4256:
4164:
4139:
4119:Washington, D.C.
4109:women to gain a
4107:African-American
4091:
4042:Paula T. Hammond
4038:
3986:Sossina M. Haile
3978:
3958:
3957:
3908:Margaret Grigsby
3893:African American
3877:
3860:African American
3844:
3765:algorithmic bias
3745:
3736:
3716:
3715:
3658:
3637:African American
3625:Evelyn J. Fields
3621:
3580:African-American
3560:
3540:
3539:
3514:
3493:African-American
3451:African-American
3435:
3411:Jeanette J. Epps
3407:
3355:
3339:African American
3319:
3263:
3254:
3234:
3233:
3215:Human Geneticist
3196:African-American
3157:operator, lawyer
3150:Elaine Denniston
3130:Giovonnae Dennis
3066:Christine Darden
3062:
3014:
2973:
2953:
2952:
2899:
2789:
2764:
2739:
2675:
2651:May Edward Chinn
2647:
2619:
2571:
2523:
2514:
2494:
2493:
2459:
2438:Fulbright fellow
2414:
2389:
2373:African-American
2337:
2269:image processing
2205:
2157:
2129:
2104:
2079:
2054:
2045:
2025:
2024:
1983:
1939:cosmetic science
1912:Estella Atekwana
1908:
1822:
1774:
1765:
1745:
1744:
1704:African-American
1692:
1685:
1678:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1599:media depictions
1548:
1547:
1443:Population count
1139:
1138:
1073:Liberian English
1052:English dialects
1049:
1048:
1005:Samaná Americans
930:Creoles of color
876:
875:
814:
813:
758:Black conductors
739:
738:
608:
607:
582:Louisiana Voodoo
504:
503:
249:Family structure
232:
231:
179:Military history
174:Business history
105:military history
60:
59:
33:
32:
28:reliable sources
10771:
10770:
10766:
10765:
10764:
10762:
10761:
10760:
10721:
10720:
10719:
10714:
10704:
10702:
10689:
10655:Historic places
10648:US state firsts
10534:
10449:
10173:
10106:
10078:2010 majorities
10073:2000 majorities
10044:
9991:Black Seminoles
9940:
9931:Southern (SIAC)
9914:
9913:and conferences
9912:
9905:
9901:Serena Williams
9896:Jackie Robinson
9830:
9754:
9752:
9745:
9665:
9632:Nation of Islam
9603:
9551:
9545:
9486:Sojourner Truth
9476:Clarence Thomas
9441:Gabriel Prosser
9341:Michael Jackson
9216:Crispus Attucks
9206:Ralph Abernathy
9194:
9150:Musical theater
9049:
8915:Great Migration
8887:COVID-19 impact
8845:Sit-in movement
8720:
8715:
8685:
8684:
8675:
8673:
8660:
8659:
8655:
8646:
8644:
8640:
8634:Girl Scouts.org
8629:
8625:
8624:
8620:
8613:
8593:
8589:
8582:
8568:
8564:
8554:
8552:
8537:
8533:
8523:
8521:
8510:"Deep Sea Dawn"
8506:
8502:
8495:
8481:
8477:
8468:
8466:
8453:
8452:
8448:
8441:
8427:
8423:
8416:
8402:
8398:
8388:
8386:
8376:
8372:
8365:
8345:
8341:
8334:
8320:
8316:
8309:
8295:
8291:
8284:
8270:
8266:
8259:
8245:
8241:
8234:
8218:
8214:
8205:
8203:
8190:
8189:
8185:
8175:
8173:
8155:
8151:
8144:
8130:
8126:
8119:
8105:
8101:
8086:
8070:
8066:
8057:
8055:
8044:
8037:
8030:
8016:
8012:
8003:
8001:
7997:
7986:
7982:
7981:
7977:
7968:
7966:
7957:
7956:
7952:
7943:
7941:
7928:
7927:
7923:
7914:
7912:
7899:
7898:
7894:
7887:
7873:
7869:
7862:
7848:
7844:
7837:
7823:
7819:
7812:
7798:
7794:
7784:
7782:
7769:
7768:
7764:
7755:
7753:
7741:
7737:
7728:
7726:
7714:
7710:
7703:
7689:
7685:
7678:
7658:
7654:
7647:
7633:
7629:
7622:
7608:
7604:
7597:
7583:
7579:
7572:
7552:
7548:
7541:
7527:
7523:
7514:
7512:
7502:
7498:
7489:
7487:
7474:
7473:
7469:
7460:
7458:
7443:
7439:
7429:
7427:
7415:
7411:
7402:
7400:
7396:
7395:
7391:
7384:
7364:
7355:
7345:
7343:
7330:
7329:
7325:
7315:
7313:
7301:
7300:
7293:
7288:
7276:
7253:
7251:
7234:
7232:
7228:
7221:
7217:Rice, Delores.
7208:
7206:
7193:
7187:
7168:
7148:
7146:Further reading
7116:
7036:
7030:
6814:Rice University
6767:
6755:Rice University
6709:
6644:Game Developer
6623:Landsat program
6620:
6547:
6523:Latanya Sweeney
6247:
6226:Gladys W. Royal
6136:
6040:
5845:civil engineer
5741:
5663:
5622:nuclear fallout
5553:
5493:Ruth Ella Moore
5471:Library Science
5238:
5001:
4824:
4734:gene regulation
4679:Ashanti Johnson
4592:paper scientist
4535:Fatimah Jackson
4486:
4406:
4291:chemist, lawyer
4184:substance abuse
3956:
3881:Eliza Ann Grier
3759:Founder of the
3714:
3690:A. Oveta Fuller
3538:
3499:school, at 15;
3482:Brittney Exline
3343:Surgeon General
3335:person of color
3323:Joycelyn Elders
3232:
3001:Duke University
2951:
2663:Harlem Hospital
2492:
2393:Kimberly Bryant
2284:Khalia Braswell
2161:Regina Benjamin
2138:ophthalmologist
2023:
1801:Lilia Ann Abron
1743:
1696:
1648:
1646:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1589:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1476:
1438:
1414:Omaha, Nebraska
1379:Historic places
1373:
1265:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1087:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1014:
966:
908:Black Seminoles
873:
872:Sub-communities
865:
864:
851:Southern (SIAC)
811:
803:
802:
797:
752:
736:
728:
727:
722:
639:
605:
597:
596:
591:
577:Nation of Islam
543:
520:
501:
491:
490:
485:
426:
393:
360:
332:
293:
269:Musical theater
229:
219:
218:
200:Great Migration
57:
31:
12:
11:
5:
10769:
10759:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10716:
10715:
10713:
10712:
10700:
10694:
10691:
10690:
10688:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10651:
10650:
10645:
10640:
10630:
10629:
10628:
10623:
10621:Visual artists
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10581:Mathematicians
10578:
10573:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10553:
10542:
10540:
10536:
10535:
10533:
10532:
10531:
10530:
10522:
10517:
10516:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10495:
10487:
10486:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10459:
10457:
10451:
10450:
10448:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10431:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10405:
10400:
10398:South Carolina
10395:
10390:
10389:
10388:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10368:North Carolina
10365:
10364:
10363:
10353:
10348:
10347:
10346:
10336:
10331:
10330:
10329:
10321:
10320:
10319:
10313:Massachusetts
10311:
10310:
10309:
10299:
10294:
10293:
10292:
10282:
10277:
10276:
10275:
10265:
10260:
10259:
10258:
10248:
10243:
10242:
10241:
10231:
10230:
10229:
10224:
10214:
10209:
10208:
10207:
10202:
10192:
10187:
10181:
10179:
10175:
10174:
10172:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10160:
10159:
10158:
10157:
10155:social context
10152:
10142:
10132:
10131:
10130:
10120:
10114:
10112:
10108:
10107:
10105:
10104:
10103:
10102:
10097:
10087:
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10075:
10065:
10064:
10063:
10052:
10050:
10046:
10045:
10043:
10042:
10037:
10036:
10035:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10009:
10008:
10006:Creek Freedmen
10003:
9998:
9993:
9983:
9981:Alabama Creole
9978:
9977:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9952:
9950:
9946:
9945:
9942:
9941:
9939:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9921:Central (CIAA)
9917:
9915:
9910:
9907:
9906:
9904:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9842:
9836:
9832:
9831:
9829:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9757:
9755:
9750:
9747:
9746:
9744:
9743:
9738:
9737:
9736:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9714:Pan-Africanism
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9695:
9694:
9684:
9679:
9673:
9671:
9667:
9666:
9664:
9663:
9658:
9656:Black theology
9653:
9648:
9647:
9646:
9636:
9635:
9634:
9629:
9619:
9613:
9611:
9605:
9604:
9602:
9601:
9600:
9599:
9597:in STEM fields
9594:
9589:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9555:
9553:
9552:and technology
9547:
9546:
9544:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9491:Harriet Tubman
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9421:Michelle Obama
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9351:Barbara Jordan
9348:
9346:Harriet Jacobs
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9236:Amelia Boynton
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9202:
9200:
9199:Notable people
9196:
9195:
9193:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9135:LGBT community
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9116:
9115:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9059:
9057:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9031:
9030:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8987:
8982:
8975:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8934:
8929:
8928:
8927:
8922:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8878:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8850:Freedom Riders
8847:
8842:
8834:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8813:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8794:
8789:
8781:
8776:
8774:Black genocide
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8730:
8728:
8722:
8721:
8714:
8713:
8706:
8699:
8691:
8683:
8682:
8653:
8618:
8611:
8587:
8580:
8562:
8531:
8500:
8493:
8475:
8446:
8439:
8421:
8414:
8396:
8370:
8363:
8339:
8332:
8314:
8307:
8289:
8282:
8264:
8257:
8239:
8232:
8212:
8183:
8149:
8142:
8124:
8117:
8099:
8084:
8064:
8035:
8028:
8010:
7975:
7961:. 2014-03-24.
7950:
7921:
7892:
7885:
7867:
7860:
7842:
7835:
7817:
7810:
7792:
7762:
7735:
7708:
7701:
7683:
7676:
7652:
7645:
7627:
7620:
7602:
7595:
7577:
7570:
7546:
7539:
7521:
7496:
7467:
7437:
7409:
7389:
7382:
7353:
7323:
7290:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7274:
7259:
7249:Education Week
7240:
7214:
7191:
7185:
7172:
7166:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7097:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7068:
7060:
7059:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7042:
7035:
7032:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7013:
7010:
7007:
7005:Jane C. Wright
7002:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6985:
6982:
6977:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6955:
6952:
6949:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6903:
6901:
6891:
6886:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6865:
6862:
6859:
6854:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6837:
6834:
6831:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6810:
6807:
6804:
6802:Chelsea Walton
6799:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6766:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6741:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6715:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6669:
6666:
6663:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6637:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6606:Valerie Thomas
6603:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:Kishana Taylor
6579:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6562:
6559:
6556:
6553:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6520:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6503:
6502:mathematician
6500:
6495:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6463:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6449:New York state
6445:
6442:
6439:
6434:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6389:
6381:
6380:
6370:
6368:
6362:
6360:Nashlie Sephus
6357:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6302:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6223:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6191:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6109:eruptions and
6086:
6083:
6077:
6072:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
5999:sustainability
5992:
5990:
5974:
5969:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5950:microbiologist
5946:
5941:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5916:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5894:Vivian W. Pinn
5891:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:Clarice Phelps
5863:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5810:Jennie Patrick
5807:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5788:Dayton Project
5786:worked on the
5784:
5781:
5778:
5776:Carolyn Parker
5773:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5634:Lyda D. Newman
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5585:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5490:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5463:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5412:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5366:microbiologist
5364:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5340:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5315:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5293:Harriet Marble
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5270:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5225:materia medica
5217:
5214:
5211:
5206:
5198:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5180:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5163:Neuroscientist
5161:
5156:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5120:Researcher of
5118:
5116:
5113:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5081:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5033:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4970:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4941:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4755:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4740:modification,
4732:Researcher of
4730:
4728:
4725:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4700:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4676:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4648:Allene Johnson
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4621:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4585:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4556:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4443:
4441:
4440:astrophysicist
4438:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4386:
4384:
4383:neuroscientist
4381:
4376:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4351:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4319:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4257:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:Stephanie Hill
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4165:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4140:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4092:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4039:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3878:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3845:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3800:Sarah E. Goode
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3659:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3622:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:in mathematics
3576:
3573:
3570:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3408:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3390:
3387:
3386:microbiologist
3384:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3356:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3320:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3181:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3165:Apollo program
3163:Supported the
3161:
3158:
3152:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3076:Researcher at
3074:
3071:
3068:
3063:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3015:
3007:
3006:
3004:
2993:human-centered
2989:
2986:
2983:
2981:Shaundra Daily
2978:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2905:
2900:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2831:Betty Collette
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2793:Bessie Coleman
2790:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2765:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2743:Johnnetta Cole
2740:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2676:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2551:pharmacologist
2549:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2442:Stamps Scholar
2434:Rhodes Scholar
2426:
2423:
2420:
2418:Joy Buolamwini
2415:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2318:Researcher in
2316:
2313:
2312:microbiologist
2310:
2308:Carolyn Brooks
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2263:Researcher of
2261:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1742:
1739:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1560:Black genocide
1556:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1467:US communities
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:South Carolina
1421:
1419:North Carolina
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1241:South Carolina
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1221:North Carolina
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1078:Samaná English
1075:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1028:LGBT community
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
985:Creek Freedmen
982:
976:
973:
972:
968:
967:
965:
964:
959:
958:
957:
955:Carmel Indians
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
916:
915:
910:
900:
895:
890:
884:
881:
880:
874:
871:
870:
867:
866:
861:
860:
859:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
836:Central (CIAA)
830:
829:
825:
824:
823:
822:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
799:
798:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
747:
744:
743:
737:
734:
733:
730:
729:
724:
723:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
703:Pan-Africanism
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
649:
646:
645:
641:
640:
638:
637:
632:
627:
622:
616:
613:
612:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
593:
592:
590:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
553:
550:
549:
545:
544:
542:
541:
536:
534:Black theology
530:
527:
526:
522:
521:
519:
518:
512:
509:
508:
502:
497:
496:
493:
492:
487:
486:
484:
483:
478:
471:
466:
465:
464:
454:
449:
448:
447:
436:
433:
432:
428:
427:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
403:
400:
399:
398:Economic class
395:
394:
392:
391:
386:
381:
376:
370:
367:
366:
362:
361:
359:
358:
353:
348:
342:
339:
338:
337:Academic study
334:
333:
331:
330:
325:
320:
314:
309:
303:
300:
299:
295:
294:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
240:
237:
236:
230:
225:
224:
221:
220:
215:
214:
213:
212:
207:
202:
194:
193:
189:
188:
187:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
158:
157:
153:
152:
151:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
119:
118:
108:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
65:
64:
58:
53:
52:
49:
48:
42:
41:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10768:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10728:
10726:
10711:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10695:
10692:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10680:Neighborhoods
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10643:Sports firsts
10641:
10639:
10636:
10635:
10634:
10631:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10548:
10547:
10544:
10543:
10541:
10537:
10529:
10526:
10525:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10490:
10488:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10465:
10464:
10461:
10460:
10458:
10456:
10452:
10446:
10445:West Virginia
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10410:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10387:
10384:
10383:
10382:Pennsylvania
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10362:
10361:New York City
10359:
10358:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10345:
10342:
10341:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10328:
10325:
10324:
10322:
10318:
10315:
10314:
10312:
10308:
10305:
10304:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10291:
10288:
10287:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10274:
10271:
10270:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10257:
10254:
10253:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10240:
10237:
10236:
10235:
10232:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10219:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10206:
10205:San Francisco
10203:
10201:
10198:
10197:
10196:
10193:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10182:
10180:
10178:By state/city
10176:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10147:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10137:
10136:
10133:
10129:
10126:
10125:
10124:
10123:American Sign
10121:
10119:
10116:
10115:
10113:
10109:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10093:
10092:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10070:
10069:
10066:
10062:
10059:
10058:
10057:
10056:Neighborhoods
10054:
10053:
10051:
10047:
10041:
10038:
10034:
10031:
10030:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9988:
9987:
9986:Black Indians
9984:
9982:
9979:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9956:
9954:
9953:
9951:
9947:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9918:
9916:
9908:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9843:
9840:
9837:
9833:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9758:
9756:
9748:
9742:
9739:
9735:
9732:
9731:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9693:
9690:
9689:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9674:
9672:
9668:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9645:
9642:
9641:
9640:
9637:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9624:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9606:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9584:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9564:Black schools
9562:
9560:
9559:Black studies
9557:
9556:
9554:
9548:
9542:
9541:Whitney Young
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9531:Oprah Winfrey
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9501:Denmark Vesey
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9446:Joseph Rainey
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9401:Toni Morrison
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9386:Joseph Lowery
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9331:Jesse Jackson
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9321:Kamala Harris
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9306:Marcus Garvey
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9256:Blanche Bruce
9254:
9252:
9251:Edward Brooke
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9241:James Bradley
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9221:James Baldwin
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9197:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
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9165:Neighborhoods
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9018:Silent Parade
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8946:Jim Crow laws
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8769:Black cowboys
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8667:
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8643:on 2015-09-06
8639:
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8581:9780199742882
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8541:"Dawn Wright"
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8163:Physics Today
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8000:on 2013-01-24
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7383:9780195223743
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7336:BlackPast.org
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7250:
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7231:on 2015-02-23
7227:
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7205:on 2015-02-22
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7125:STEM pipeline
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6907:phylogenomics
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6305:Lyndsey Scott
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4605:
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4436:Jedidah Isler
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4303:Polaroid Corp
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3662:Njema Frazier
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3629:oceanographer
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3572:mathematician
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3119:
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3114:mathematician
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3094:mathematician
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3019:
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3009:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2988:2010-present
2987:
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2599:
2598:Gloria Chisum
2596:
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2578:
2576:
2575:Majora Carter
2573:
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2495:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2467:engineer, CEO
2466:
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2365:mathematician
2364:
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2306:
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2300:
2297:
2293:
2291:2014-present
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2257:mathematician
2256:
2254:
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2249:
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2239:
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2229:
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2207:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:Angela Benton
2182:
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2170:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:Patricia Bath
2131:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2098:
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2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2026:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Donna Auguste
1956:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1925:
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1630:
1629:Minstrel show
1627:
1625:
1624:Magical Negro
1622:
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1434:West Virginia
1432:
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1369:San Francisco
1367:
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1349:New York City
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1029:
1026:
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1018:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
1000:Nova Scotians
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
974:
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918:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
903:Black Indians
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
882:
878:
877:
869:
868:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
841:HBCU (HBCUAC)
839:
837:
834:
833:
832:
831:
827:
826:
821:
818:
817:
816:
815:
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749:
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745:
742:Organizations
741:
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732:
731:
719:
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636:
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631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
615:
614:
611:Organizations
610:
609:
601:
600:
588:
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583:
580:
578:
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397:
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387:
385:
382:
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372:
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364:
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357:
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349:
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344:
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340:
336:
335:
329:
326:
324:
321:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
302:
301:
297:
296:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
279:Neighborhoods
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
239:
238:
234:
233:
228:
223:
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211:
208:
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198:
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185:
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149:
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121:
117:
114:
113:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
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92:
89:
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84:
82:
79:
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72:
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68:
67:
66:
62:
61:
56:
51:
50:
47:
44:
43:
39:
35:
34:
29:
25:
21:
16:
10596:Sportspeople
10566:Billionaires
10483:Sierra Leone
10386:Philadelphia
10222:Jacksonville
10049:Demographics
9881:Jack Johnson
9871:Muhammad Ali
9704:Conservatism
9639:Black church
9596:
9536:Andrew Young
9521:Ida B. Wells
9511:David Walker
9506:C. T. Vivian
9461:Paul Robeson
9456:Hiram Revels
9436:Colin Powell
9416:Barack Obama
9371:James Lawson
9326:Jimi Hendrix
9296:James Farmer
9291:Medgar Evers
9261:Ralph Bunche
9211:Maya Angelou
9185:Middle class
9063:Afrofuturism
8989:
8977:
8970:
8891:
8836:
8783:
8749:Afrocentrism
8739:Abolitionism
8674:. Retrieved
8665:
8656:
8645:. Retrieved
8638:the original
8633:
8621:
8597:
8590:
8571:
8565:
8553:. Retrieved
8544:
8534:
8522:. Retrieved
8513:
8503:
8484:
8478:
8467:. Retrieved
8458:
8449:
8430:
8424:
8405:
8399:
8387:. Retrieved
8383:
8373:
8349:
8342:
8323:
8317:
8298:
8292:
8273:
8267:
8248:
8242:
8222:
8215:
8204:. Retrieved
8195:
8186:
8176:November 23,
8174:. Retrieved
8162:
8152:
8133:
8127:
8108:
8102:
8074:
8067:
8056:. Retrieved
8019:
8013:
8002:. Retrieved
7995:the original
7990:
7978:
7967:. Retrieved
7953:
7942:. Retrieved
7933:
7924:
7913:. Retrieved
7904:
7895:
7876:
7870:
7851:
7845:
7826:
7820:
7801:
7795:
7783:. Retrieved
7774:
7765:
7754:. Retrieved
7748:
7738:
7727:. Retrieved
7721:
7711:
7692:
7686:
7662:
7655:
7636:
7630:
7611:
7605:
7586:
7580:
7556:
7549:
7530:
7524:
7513:. Retrieved
7509:
7499:
7488:. Retrieved
7479:
7470:
7459:. Retrieved
7450:
7440:
7428:. Retrieved
7422:
7412:
7401:. Retrieved
7392:
7368:
7344:. Retrieved
7335:
7326:
7314:. Retrieved
7305:
7264:
7252:. Retrieved
7248:
7233:. Retrieved
7226:the original
7207:. Retrieved
7203:the original
7198:
7176:
7156:. New York:
7153:
7029:
7021:chemotherapy
6926:1895 – 1991
6898:entomologist
6889:Jessica Ware
6533:
6419:1890 - 1989
6329:Calvin Klein
6173:1914 - 1966
6107:cryovolcanic
6089:Ocean worlds
6075:Lynnae Quick
5972:Sian Proctor
5798:
5610:Ann T. Nelms
5419:physiologist
5060:radiochemist
4973:Ruth G. King
4917:Emeline King
4742:RNA splicing
4451:VanguardSTEM
4326:psychologist
4264:veterinarian
4172:biophysicist
4009:Betty Harris
3749:Timnit Gebru
3639:to head the
3600:pediatrician
3341:to serve as
3337:, and first
3327:pediatrician
3302:nutritionist
3267:Annie Easley
3110:Mary Deconge
2882:psychologist
2845:in the 1950s
2768:Rebecca Cole
2679:Yvonne Clark
2634:
2558:
2531:neuroscience
2527:Alexa Canady
2463:Ursula Burns
2294:an American
1987:Wanda Austin
1935:Balanda Atis
1845:
1838:
1778:Rediet Abebe
1735:
1720:
1716:
1708:
1701:
1527:Sierra Leone
1359:Philadelphia
1329:Jacksonville
925:Brass Ankles
678:Conservatism
653:Afrocentrism
625:Joint Center
516:Black church
507:Institutions
422:Billionaires
412:Middle class
365:Celebrations
328:Fraternities
20:dynamic list
15:
10616:US senators
10586:Republicans
10571:Journalists
10428:San Antonio
10393:Puerto Rico
10334:Mississippi
10227:Tallahassee
10200:Los Angeles
9891:Jesse Owens
9876:Arthur Ashe
9734:Nationalism
9724:Raised fist
9687:Black power
9592:in medicine
9526:Roy Wilkins
9481:Emmett Till
9466:Al Sharpton
9231:Julian Bond
9226:James Bevel
9190:Upper class
9180:Stereotypes
9073:Black mecca
8985:Plantations
8764:Black Codes
7785:14 February
7723:Yahoo! Tech
7430:24 February
7015:pioneering
6980:Dawn Wright
6963:STEM fields
6857:Gladys West
6323:to sign an
6284:1934 - 1996
5948:veterinary
5898:pathologist
5513:Tanya Moore
5159:Farah Lubin
5088:zoolologist
4944:Reatha King
4804:Angie Jones
4762:sociologist
4624:Mae Jemison
4379:Yasmin Hurd
4260:Jane Hinton
3769:data mining
3370:Asalyxa Bio
3285:to work at
2818:????--????
2585:Founder of
2479:Fortune 500
2475:black woman
2428:Founder of
2377:mathematics
2233:Sarah Boone
2083:Erica Baker
2062:meteorology
1875:fluorine-19
1869:Pioneer of
1595:Stereotypes
1522:Nova Scotia
1404:Mississippi
1364:San Antonio
1344:Los Angeles
1279:Black mecca
1206:Mississippi
1113:Negro Dutch
935:Dominickers
879:Multiethnic
788:TransAfrica
698:Nationalism
668:Black power
452:Black pride
417:Upper class
116:Politicians
10725:Categories
10561:Astronauts
10351:New Jersey
10195:California
9699:Capitalism
9496:Nat Turner
9426:Rosa Parks
9411:Diane Nash
9381:John Lewis
9170:Newspapers
9140:Literature
9125:Juneteenth
9078:Businesses
8932:Exodusters
8900:Free Negro
8676:2015-02-24
8647:2015-02-23
8612:047138707X
8469:2018-02-01
8389:August 11,
8233:0253336031
8206:2015-02-24
8058:2015-02-23
8004:2015-02-23
7969:2015-02-23
7944:2015-02-23
7915:2015-02-24
7756:2024-04-20
7729:2024-04-20
7677:047138707X
7515:2023-07-17
7490:2019-02-20
7461:2015-02-23
7403:2020-07-13
7286:References
7275:047138707X
7254:2015-02-23
7235:2015-02-23
7209:2015-02-23
7012:1919-2013
6959:minorities
6929:the first
6923:geologist
6536:-anonymity
6505:1930-1999
6473:1985-20??
6347:1924-2014
6005:professor
5954:1930-2015
5877:tennessine
5848:1913–1993
5783:1917–1966
5539:1934–1994
5500:1903–1994
5475:1912–2006
5465:Professor
5386:biochemist
5297:pharmacist
5183:Irene Long
4948:chemistry
4785:biochemist
4660:New Jersey
4338:Psychology
4223:1907-1969
4102:1927-1967
4066:geneticist
3694:virologist
3641:NOAA Corps
3497:Ivy League
3022:biochemist
2907:aerospace
2320:immunology
2140:, inventor
1161:California
1135:Population
708:Patriotism
693:Liberalism
673:Capitalism
644:Ideologies
525:Theologies
384:Juneteenth
356:Literature
284:Newspapers
192:Migrations
123:Juneteenth
18:This is a
10675:Monuments
10551:Activists
10403:Tennessee
10323:Michigan
10307:Baltimore
10297:Louisiana
10290:Lexington
10273:Davenport
10212:Cleveland
10111:Languages
10040:Melungeon
10018:Blaxicans
9886:Joe Louis
9741:Socialism
9677:Anarchism
9406:Bob Moses
9391:Malcolm X
9311:Fred Gray
9175:Soul food
9113:New Negro
9098:Folktales
9008:Redlining
8094:191532647
7424:Astronomy
7102:1889-1964
7078:1859-1912
7047:Field(s)
6954:1921–1999
6829:Dawn Ward
6778:Field(s)
6720:Field(s)
6692:1926–2017
6558:Field(s)
6481:Mars 2020
6444:1847-1918
6258:Field(s)
6233:1926–2002
6201:1896–1965
6147:Field(s)
6051:Field(s)
6022:1922–2009
5988:astronaut
5792:plutonium
5752:Field(s)
5702:1933-2011
5676:Field(s)
5650:synthetic
5646:hairbrush
5564:Field(s)
5369:1924-2013
5300:1885-1966
5249:Field(s)
5216:1872–1948
5190:1951-2020
5141:1917-1995
5138:anatomist
5122:colloidal
5091:1904-1987
5063:1926–2008
5043:1914–2019
5012:Field(s)
4901:1905–2004
4881:1912–2006
4861:1916–1982
4835:Field(s)
4765:1903-1994
4738:chromatin
4710:1918-2020
4563:physicist
4497:Field(s)
4463:Nia Imara
4417:Field(s)
4354:Fern Hunt
4329:1900-1997
4294:1926-2021
4267:1919-2003
4150:1890-1980
4127:Krebiozen
4111:scientist
3967:Field(s)
3942:1914–2009
3915:1923-2009
3912:physician
3888:1864–1902
3885:physician
3855:1935-1995
3830:1924-2023
3807:1855–1905
3787:1928-2021
3725:Field(s)
3697:1955-2022
3669:1974-????
3632:1949-????
3603:1925-????
3575:1933-2002
3549:Field(s)
3491:Youngest
3382:Anna Epps
3305:1926–2005
3274:1933–2011
3243:Field(s)
3191:1909–2001
3188:physician
3140:Tailoring
3117:1933-????
3097:1936-????
3025:1921–2003
2997:professor
2962:Field(s)
2938:physician
2933:1831–1895
2930:physician
2885:1904-1971
2867:zoologist
2862:1922-1996
2859:zoologist
2838:1930-2017
2800:1896–1926
2775:1846-1922
2772:physician
2725:1924-2017
2686:1929-2019
2658:1896-1980
2655:physician
2630:1917-1983
2554:1934-1987
2503:Field(s)
2368:1914-1979
2348:1919-2004
2324:nutrition
2240:1832-1904
2216:1920-2003
2165:physician
2143:1942-2019
2115:1892-1916
2112:chemistry
2034:Field(s)
1863:chemistry
1833:1959-2015
1754:Field(s)
1727:UNCF STEM
1619:Hollywood
1609:Blackface
1544:Prejudice
1462:US cities
1339:Lexington
1314:Davenport
1294:Baltimore
1270:US cities
1246:Tennessee
1196:Louisiana
1142:US states
950:Melungeon
920:Blaxicans
718:Socialism
683:Garveyism
658:Anarchism
462:Good hair
289:Soul food
259:Folktales
10698:Category
10489:America
10455:Diaspora
10440:Virginia
10373:Oklahoma
10356:New York
10339:Nebraska
10302:Maryland
10285:Kentucky
10251:Illinois
10190:Arkansas
10095:Illinois
10033:of color
9719:Populism
9692:Movement
9609:Religion
8951:Lynching
8734:Timeline
8670:Archived
8555:23 March
8549:Archived
8524:23 March
8518:Archived
8463:Archived
8200:Archived
8052:Archived
7963:Archived
7938:Archived
7909:Archived
7779:Archived
7484:Archived
7482:. 2008.
7455:Archived
7346:April 2,
7340:Archived
7316:April 2,
7310:Archived
7114:See also
6905:work on
6871:used in
6867:work on
6697:Sigma Xi
6367:engineer
5980:explorer
5638:Inventor
5347:Engineer
4878:inventor
4390:cannabis
4240:engineer
3804:inventor
3155:Keypunch
2683:engineer
2237:inventor
1659:Category
1482:Diaspora
1409:Missouri
1334:Kentucky
1261:Virginia
1231:Oklahoma
1216:New York
1211:Nebraska
1201:Maryland
1176:Illinois
1156:Arkansas
995:Merikins
940:Freedmen
913:Mascogos
713:Populism
604:Politics
499:Religion
469:Stepping
235:Lifeways
71:Timeline
38:a series
36:Part of
10626:Writers
10591:Singers
10576:Jurists
10524:Europe
10478:Liberia
10423:Houston
10327:Detroit
10263:Indiana
10256:Chicago
10239:Atlanta
10234:Georgia
10217:Florida
10185:Alabama
10135:English
9709:Leftism
9579:Museums
9130:Kwanzaa
9055:Culture
9023:Slavery
8726:History
7099:zoology
7075:chemist
6935:geology
6864:1930 –
6689:chemist
6483:rover.
6376:, 2019
6281:chemist
6230:chemist
6198:chemist
6111:faculae
6019:chemist
5995:geology
5926:1982 -
5467:Emerita
5213:chemist
4858:chemist
4652:chemist
4220:chemist
4099:chemist
4013:chemist
3897:Georgia
3852:chemist
3469:(NASA)
3279:Centaur
2797:aviator
2448:scholar
2345:surgeon
1946:L'Oréal
1848:mission
1846:Rosetta
1841:mission
1839:Galileo
1517:Liberia
1399:Georgia
1394:Florida
1324:Houston
1319:Detroit
1304:Chicago
1289:Atlanta
1181:Indiana
1171:Georgia
1166:Florida
1151:Alabama
1083:Tutnese
962:Redbone
688:Leftism
389:Kwanzaa
346:Studies
298:Schools
227:Culture
156:Aspects
101:Slavery
63:Periods
55:History
10638:Mayors
10556:Actors
10528:France
10520:Israel
10508:Mexico
10493:Canada
10468:Gambia
10463:Africa
10413:Austin
10378:Oregon
10317:Boston
10280:Kansas
10246:Hawaii
10164:Gullah
9974:Yoruba
9964:Gullah
9835:Sports
9753:groups
9583:Women
9120:Hoodoo
8994:(1896)
8920:Second
8896:(1857)
8841:(1956)
8788:(1954)
8609:
8578:
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8437:
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8330:
8305:
8280:
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8092:
8082:
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7883:
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7833:
7808:
7699:
7674:
7643:
7618:
7593:
7568:
7537:
7380:
7272:
7183:
7164:
7053:Notes
7050:Dates
7041:Image
6836:1973 –
6816:and a
6809:1983 –
6784:Notes
6781:Dates
6772:Image
6726:Notes
6723:Dates
6714:Image
6647:1998-
6564:Notes
6561:Dates
6552:Image
6264:Notes
6261:Dates
6252:Image
6153:Notes
6150:Dates
6141:Image
6085:1984 -
6057:Notes
6054:Dates
6045:Image
5790:, the
5758:Notes
5755:Dates
5746:Image
5682:Notes
5679:Dates
5670:Image
5570:Notes
5567:Dates
5558:Image
5255:Notes
5252:Dates
5243:Image
5094:First
5018:Notes
5015:Dates
5006:Image
4980:1933–
4951:1938–
4926:1957–
4841:Notes
4838:Dates
4829:Image
4634:First
4598:First
4503:Notes
4500:Dates
4491:Image
4423:Notes
4420:Dates
4411:Image
4394:heroin
4049:1963-
3973:Notes
3970:Dates
3961:Image
3891:First
3858:First
3731:Notes
3728:Dates
3719:Image
3555:Notes
3552:Dates
3543:Image
3449:First
3446:1963-
3249:Notes
3246:Dates
3237:Image
3194:First
2968:Notes
2965:Dates
2956:Image
2509:Notes
2506:Dates
2497:Image
2371:Third
2040:Notes
2037:Dates
2028:Image
1760:Notes
1757:Dates
1748:Image
1551:Racism
1512:Israel
1502:France
1497:Canada
1492:Africa
1299:Boston
1236:Oregon
1191:Kansas
1101:Gullah
990:Gullah
810:Sports
557:Hoodoo
10539:Lists
10503:Haiti
10473:Ghana
10408:Texas
10344:Omaha
9622:Islam
9155:Names
9145:Music
9083:Dance
8641:(PDF)
8630:(PDF)
8603:72–74
7998:(PDF)
7987:(PDF)
7668:47–49
7229:(PDF)
7222:(PDF)
7044:Name
6987:1961-
6775:Name
6717:Name
6668:1943-
6613:1943-
6555:Name
6399:1953-
6327:with
6312:1984-
6255:Name
6144:Name
6115:Ceres
6048:Name
5901:1941-
5817:1949–
5749:Name
5673:Name
5648:with
5641:1885-
5617:1929-
5561:Name
5389:1944–
5325:1942-
5280:1946-
5246:Name
5009:Name
4832:Name
4788:1956–
4655:1933–
4631:1956-
4604:Ph.D.
4595:1967-
4566:1946-
4494:Name
4414:Name
4361:1948-
4334:Ph.D.
4203:1935-
4175:1940-
4117:) in
4069:1949-
4016:1940-
3993:1966-
3964:Name
3756:1983-
3722:Name
3584:Ph.D.
3546:Name
3461:from
3455:Ph.D.
3423:CAVES
3418:1970-
3389:1930-
3330:1933-
3240:Name
3218:1944-
3160:1939-
3073:1942-
2959:Name
2913:1948-
2750:1936-
2701:from
2605:1930-
2582:1966-
2534:1950-
2500:Name
2470:1958-
2425:1989-
2400:1967-
2315:1947-
2260:1947-
2191:1981-
2171:18th
2168:1956-
2090:2006-
2065:1932-
2031:Name
1994:1954-
1972:(PDA)
1965:1958-
1919:1961-
1894:1970-
1866:1938-
1808:1945-
1785:1991-
1751:Name
1664:Index
1507:Ghana
1429:Texas
1354:Omaha
1251:Texas
763:NAACP
274:Names
264:Music
244:Dance
26:with
10435:Utah
10268:Iowa
10100:Ohio
10061:list
9969:Igbo
9959:Fula
9103:Hair
9093:Film
8810:1968
8800:1964
8607:ISBN
8576:ISBN
8557:2016
8526:2016
8489:ISBN
8435:ISBN
8410:ISBN
8391:2024
8359:ISBN
8328:ISBN
8303:ISBN
8278:ISBN
8253:ISBN
8228:ISBN
8178:2019
8138:ISBN
8113:ISBN
8090:OCLC
8080:ISBN
8024:ISBN
7881:ISBN
7856:ISBN
7831:ISBN
7806:ISBN
7787:2019
7697:ISBN
7672:ISBN
7641:ISBN
7616:ISBN
7591:ISBN
7566:ISBN
7535:ISBN
7432:2024
7378:ISBN
7348:2018
7318:2018
7270:ISBN
7181:ISBN
7162:ISBN
7057:Ref.
6788:Ref.
6730:Ref.
6675:lab
6568:Ref.
6477:NASA
6268:Ref.
6157:Ref.
6093:NASA
6061:Ref.
6001:and
5984:STEM
5762:Ref.
5686:Ref.
5574:Ref.
5398:CUNY
5259:Ref.
5223:and
5022:Ref.
4845:Ref.
4507:Ref.
4427:Ref.
4392:and
4180:AIDS
4021:TATB
3977:Ref.
3767:and
3735:Ref.
3559:Ref.
3287:NASA
3253:Ref.
3078:NASA
2972:Ref.
2513:Ref.
2267:and
2044:Ref.
1843:and
1764:Ref.
1725:and
1597:and
1256:Utah
1226:Ohio
1186:Iowa
793:UNCF
254:Film
103:and
9068:Art
8925:New
8355:188
8167:doi
7562:140
7374:257
6961:in
6873:GPS
6317:NGO
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