List of Atlantic hurricanes in the 17th century

4125: 1776:(the man credited with buying the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in exchange for traded goods) died during this hurricane at sea. On Peter's return from New Sweden in 1638, his ship made a side trip to the Caribbean to pick up a load of tobacco. While having dinner aboard a Dutch ship a hurricane forced all ships out to sea. Minuit and 't Vliegende Hart died during the storm. However, his ship the Kalmar Nyckel did make it back to Sweden without him. Unlikely connected storm with three 1838 storms affecting New England coastline this year given the date. 1717:. Was a powerful New England hurricane that struck the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1635 and was the Pilgrims first experience with a hurricane as it struck fifteen years after the Mayflower arrived at Plymouth Rock. Made landfall near Narragansett Bay. Eye of hurricane passed between Boston and Plymouth and caused a storm surge of 4.3-6.1m (14–20 ft) in Narragansett, Rhode Island and Boston, Massachusetts. Due to strong winds, heavy rainfall, and high tide, hundreds of trees were toppled and nearly all homes were destroyed. 2146:, a Dominican missionary to the Antilles, accounted three hurricanes in 1642 and describes this second one as the worst. This storm struck Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Saint Kitts (then called Saint Christopher) hardest. It featured extraordinarily violent winds and abundant rains and lasted 24 hours. At Saint Christopher, it drove 23 fully laden ships ashore, drowning many among their crews. Several sources suggest that Dutch admiral 2306:, they suffered a violent southeasterly hurricane during which nine of the ten ships sank. During a lull in the storm (perhaps the eye), the sole surviving ship deposited the ten Spaniards ashore, allegedly in Florida but perhaps in Cuba. The hurricane resumed from the opposite direction, and the ship sank also. Despite great hardships, the Franciscans eventually arrived in Havana to tell the tale. See 3423:. A hurricane said to be almost as powerful as the 1635 New England Hurricane swept the New England coastal region. Blew down many trees in Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts, and destroyed wharves. Older colonists that experienced the 1635 hurricane said this one had similar characteristics placing it among New England's most destructive storms. 2657:. The men aboard the ship unfurled the sails, and after the hurricane arose suddenly, the ship moved away from the coast, evading the dangers associated with running aground. Father Guillaume Aubergeon lived on the island when a violent hurricane overturned the huts and threw many into the sea. It "caused the deaths of many savages" ( 3777:. The Spanish attacked the English South Carolina settlement near Beaufort/Stuart Town. A hurricane came and destroyed all of the houses, flooded the town, killed cattle, ruined crops, and knocked down a great number of trees. The Spanish ships were all washed ashore and they had to abandon the attack. 232:

in Spanish) under captaincy of Juan Minquez cast 500 ceramic jugs of wine and 160 jugs of olive oil overboard. Before the "norther" diminished, the fleet lost eight more ships. Some accounts combine the effects of the two storms, which together killed about one thousand persons and let to the loss or

3851:

Devastating hurricane destroyed over half of the sugar mills and much of the sugar cane crop in west Cuba. Destroyed many buildings in Havana. Governor Manzaneda issued orders that owners of the sugar mills, ranchers, and merchants, to pay for reopening the roads and ordered all slaves who worked in

28:

Records of hurricane activity directly impacting America is very incomplete during the 1600s as colonists were sparse outside of the New England region or not existent until much later in the century or early 1700s, especially in the most hurricane prone regions of the coastal south, Florida and the

506:(450 nautical miles (830 km; 520 mi)) from the West Indies and the Bahamas. The 44-hour gale scattered the fleet and sent one vessel immediately to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. Four vessels regrouped and arrived quickly in Virginia together; three others followed soon thereafter. The 3132:

First colonial record of a hurricane in Virginia. Hurricane made landfall just to the northeast of Jamestown, Virginia. The hurricane lasted 24 hours, bringing with it violent winds, heavy rains, and a 3.7 m (12 ft) storm surge. Approximately 10,000 houses were destroyed. The colonists’

1587:

The other 14 ships of this fleet vanished to an obscure fate; most likely, they sunk at sea without survivors. Tropical cyclone status in doubt. Marx in one account labels the storm a "norther," which could refer either to an especially ferocious cold front or to the western semicircle of a

956:, rescuing her five survivors. Because she sank in water too deep for common salvage operations, however, they recovered little treasure, and 2 fathoms (12 ft; 3.7 m) of sand reportedly buried her remains within a few months. Spanish marine salvage crews located and salvaged 804:, describes a great storm of water and air crashing houses of wood and some of stone, leaving others without door and window tiles. The storm hit the countryside with similar damage with some deaths and injuries to persons; it isolated and destroyed 3133:

tobacco and corn crops were lost, their cattle drowned, and their ships were greatly damaged. Considered to be one of the most severe hurricanes to ever strike Virginia. Rain was reported to have fallen for twelve straight days after the storm.

2248:

was forced onto a reef and hundreds drown from the sinking of treasure ships. The reefs were named the "Silver Shoals" and the channels for passage named "The Silver passage" after the silver on the treasure ship was lost during this storm.

725:, 3000 ceramic jugs of wine, 150 boxes of mercury, and 75 bales of general merchandise. During the storm, this vessel split into two parts and sank so quickly that no one saved anything, "not even the crew or passengers." The fleet reached 3494:'s logging camp and washes away all of his equipment near the southern end of Mexico. Dampier's detailed description of this hurricane has been recognized as the first accurate description given of a hurricane event. Dampier becomes a 945:

to ride out the storm. Several of these ships were lost, and the hurricane drowned more than 1,000 men aboard. Many of the surviving ships jettisoned cannon and cargo before returning, battered and dismasted, to Havana. Spanish

2294:) encountered this storm. In September, the fleet captured two Franciscan priests, Antonio Vazquez and Andres Navarro, from a village in Mexico; the vessel also held eight other Spanish prisoners. Three vessels stranded on 1148:"opened and sank" in the gale or hurricane so quickly that the other ships rescued only 50 of the 300 persons aboard her; the other 250, including her captain, drowned, and Spain totally lost all her treasure. The 600- 24:

from the 1600 to 1699. Although records of every storm that occurred do not survive, the information presented here originated in sufficiently populated coastal communities and ships at sea that survived the tempests.

1505:

north of "Bajo de las Áreas" (location unknown), and 35 of the 335 persons aboard her escaped in a small boat; the other 300 presumably drowned to death. The Spanish never located the wreck nor salvaged any of its

2594:

aboard her vanished into obscurity, probably sinking in the hurricane with her crew; another ship and her crew shared her fate. The hurricane subsided after three or four days, ending on 25/26 September [

366:. Spanish fishermen from Cuba in 1667 accidentally located at least two of the shipwrecks and recovered some silver coins. Spanish marine salvage expeditions over the next six years failed because of bad weather. 2789:). The survivors recovered and buried the treasure on the island until Spanish ships came to their rescue and removed most of the treasure the following year. The Spanish ultimately recovered 1.5 million 774: 756: 659:(4,033 metric tons (3,969 long tons)??) of mercury. During the storm, this vessel split into two parts and sank so quickly that no one saved anything, "not even the crew or passengers." The fleet reached 3653:

Roof of same house as the September hurricane blown off again. Twenty-five of the thirty or so horses perished on a ship owned by two New Englanders, Captain Cushing and Captain Clark off the coast of

2057:, but most perished before the few survivors reached that destination. Although authorities in Santo Domingo sent a vessel to rescue the stranded, no one survived on the sandbar when it returned. Sir 5407:

Gischler, Eberhard; Shinn, Eugene A.; Oschmann, Wolfgang; Fiebig, Jens; Buster, Noreen A. (2008). "A 1500-Year Holocene Caribbean Climate Archive from the Blue Hole, Lighthouse Reef, Belize".

5820: 3338:

Likely continuation of above. A hurricane known as the Great Storm of 1674 hits near Saint Augustine, and severely damages the town, property, crops, its fort from rough seas and flooding.

824:

es from the port with most of their cargo lost. The residents asked the king for a reduction in their tribute. Other commentators note that the storm destroyed the Capital of Puerto Rico.

5337:

William Dampier. A Voyage to New Holland. 1703. Chapter A Discourse of the Trade-Winds, Breezes, Storms, Seasons of the Year, Tides and Currents of the Torrid Zone Throughout the World

3932:. Created new inlets, flooding. May have had a significant effect on the New York City area and Fire Island, but little historical documentation is available. May have been similar to 781:

in alms and the proceeds from the auction of the estate of Bishop Fray Martín Vázquez de Arce to cover it properly. The repairs included an arch and two pillars to support the

5055:

Evans, "Stormy" Jack (August–October 1848), "A chronological list of hurricanes which have occurred in the West Indies since the year 1493; with interesting descriptions",

4385: 2053:. More than six hundred persons aboard her swam to a nearby sandbar and constructed makeshift rafts and boats from the wreck. Two hundred survivors then traveled toward 4677:, translated by Janet Nelson de Zamblʹe (1st English translated and revised ed.), Mexico City: Club de exploraciones y deportes acuáticos de México, p. 76, 2244:

A fleet of thirty Spanish ships and galleons from Tierra Firme laden with treasure sailing into the Bahamas encountered a powerful hurricane. The great treasure ship

5813: 2154:, who arrived as bishop of Puerto Rico in 1644, wrote a letter to a friend, describing the aftermath of the hurricane in his diocese. He noted that it destroyed the 2021:

from the Florida coast with some survivors still aboard her. Other ships in the convoy survived the storm with such damage that they later sank on the high seas.

2069:

of silver—twice the registered amount of treasure—from this sunken galleon, setting a world record for value of treasure recovered from a shipwreck.

1352:

and the walls of the building and leaving the Religious without their cells. The tempest left the main chapel in a state that the religious celebrated Mass and

2617:

Prince Rupert gradually recognized the loss of his brother and grieved terribly. Still, he captured four ships as prizes in the Antilles before returning to

766: 702:

from "Islas Tranquilo and Arena" (location unknown) in 22 fathoms (132 ft; 40 m) of water, a southeasterly storm struck the fleet. The 400- or 500-

906: 884: 5806: 1180:, typically used in Spanish to refer to the ship of the admiral of the fleet, was instead a third lost vessel. Rappaport dates this storm to September. 3016: 2521:

north-northeastward with four ships. The fleet encountered a "great northern sea," swells from a fierce storm farther north, on September 15 [

553:. A few passengers died during the 10-month ordeal on Bermuda, and two more stayed on the island to secure the British claim; the remainder, including 177:

vessel under captaincy of Rafael Ferrifino disappeared, and another ship vanished from the fleet; both presumably sunk. The storm also wrecked a small

502:, numerous supplies, and hundreds of new colonists. A "most terrible and vehement storm," a severe West Indian hurricane, struck the fleet about 150 4967: 5893: 5850: 1874:, and Spanish authorities took them prisoner and interrogated them. A sick Frenchman died within a few days, and they took the other prisoner to 964:

during the succeeding several years. Sand buried the remaining treasure. The Spanish treasure fleet did not return to Spain until the next year.

55: 4818:

400 Cyclonic Hurricanes Which Have Occurred in the West Indies and in the North Atlantic within 362 Years, from 1493 to 1855. Andres Poey (1855)

2158:

of a parish church, pulled trees and huts, and left the soil barren. It also killed most crops, pigs, and cattle, leading authorities to import

1336:, reported that the currents killed 22 persons in the city, and that in one house in the countryside, 16 persons died. The loss of three cargo 4393:. Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, Agencia Estatal para el manejo de Emergencias y Administracion de Desastres. p. 7. Archived from 5863: 3688:

Strong winds and torrential rain. Reported to cause tremendous flooding of rivers in Connecticut. Reported by Increase Mather and John Pike.

2078: 1548:

in Spanish) under captaincy of Baltasar de Espinoza (or de España) wrecked very close to the port of Tabasco, and divers recovered 164,954

3019:, commanded a fleet of 17 sail and 2000 troops. The hurricane destroyed the fleet and killed the admiral. At least two ship survived. See 237:. Some French and English accounts date these storms to 1601, perhaps because of the slow pace of news. Tropical cyclone status in doubt. 5356: 1237:, sinking two vessels. Possibly identical with the Saint Kitts hurricane. Alternatively, this account may duplicate the previous storm. 5187:

Al Sandrik & Chris Landsea (2003). Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565-1899

1981:. A hurricane struck the fleet at 30°N latitude on 27 September and drove four ships back toward Cuba. Two of these ships wrecked near 909:, admiral Tomás de Larraspuru, and admiral don Pedro de Pasquier y Esparza jointly commanded the combined fleet of 28 ships: 17 cargo 185:; sixty of her men drowned. The surviving ships of the Spanish treasure fleet regrouped into a convoy and continued toward Vera Cruz. 893:

In another incident that year (or, more likely, in different recollections of the same incident), after six crucial weeks of delays,

3711:

described a vivid account of this hurricane, 3 days after setting sail from Virginia in his book A Voyage to New Holland (1703).

1156:

under captaincy of Ysidro de Cepeda sank slowly enough that other vessels of the fleet saved all persons aboard her, and several

45: 4394: 2653:

Father Meland and Father Pierre Pelleprat sailed from Martinique on 20 June 1653 but becalmed in the bays off the east coast of

988:

displays salvaged artifacts salvaged from the wreckage of this fleet. This event may continue as another event this season. See

60: 3974: 3020: 2307: 989: 905:

for Spain on or about the morning of 4 September despite the reluctance of some ship captains who suspected a brewing storm.

371: 224:, and the storm compelled many to cast their cannon, anchors, and part of their cargoes overboard to prevent capsizing. The 2718:. It destroyed most houses, killed all domestic animals, laid waste all plantations, wrecked every vessel at anchor in the 2245: 1925:. It affected 36 vessels and wrecked four of the ships ashore. Nearly all their sailors drowned to death except 260 saved. 5234:

Edward N. Rappaport; Jose Fernandez-Partagas; Jack Beven (2 April 1997). "Appendix 2: Cyclones that may have 25+ deaths".

4088:

wrecked on a sandbar near what is today known as Jupiter Inlet. In his journal, Jonathan Dickinson reported that the bark

5898: 5888: 5840: 985: 5118: 220:, on 26 September, but a "norther" compelled the fleet to anchor offshore overnight. Some ships anchored in the lee of 2445:

suggests that the center of the hurricane passed north of the island. Two hurricanes caused this disaster, and the 28

5750: 5724: 5656: 5572: 5135: 4618: 4514: 1208: 761:

The furious tempest occurred the day of San Leoncio, Saturday 12 September 1615, three days after full moon. Father

5866: 5206: 4917: 2009:

of the fleet also wrecked; a priest and other survivors attempted to swim ashore, but sharks ate them all. Another

1883: 1859: 1713: 1333: 1071: 797: 354:. The hurricane wrecked the other four galleons on Serranilla Bank. No one survived these four wrecks, and Spanish 1488:

and Spain on 14 October. A week after leaving port, a hurricane struck the fleet, and no vessel emerged intact.

527:

already 9 feet (2.7 m) deep. All 150 men aboard her survived the storm and landed; from the remains of the

5855: 5601: 2151: 5380: 976:

in 1985 363 years later after its sinking. Treasure hunters from Tampa in 1989 identified probable remains of

891:. This convoy lost two Spanish ships. Millás lists the death toll variously as greater than 1090 and just 90. 303: 208:

A weak hurricane moved northeastward through the western Caribbean Sea, dispersing a fleet somewhere north of

4067: 3920: 3766: 3700: 3679: 3408: 3120: 2986: 2595: 2574:

before increasingly easterly winds took him and his vessel to anchorage near an uninhabited island among the

2547: 2522: 2514: 1830: 1799: 1763: 1740: 1703: 801: 466: 4084:

fell victim to the high seas whipped up by the storm. Tossed and battered by persistent wind and waves, the

887:, commanded a convoy of seventeen vessels. A small hurricane of normal intensity struck the convoy south of 173:

mercury-carrying carrack under captaincy of Mateo Letieta sank shortly after the onset of the storm. A 350-

1316:(or perhaps erroneously as Santa Catalina de Genova), this storm sank three ships in the bay of San Juan. 4138: 1635:

under captaincy of Lope de Hoces wrecked in Florida. Indians apparently partially salvaged the wreckage.

1144:. At the mouth of the Bahama Channel, a storm generated huge waves that tossed the ships like corks. The 961: 4548: 2279: 1084: 1036: 972: 952: 5119:

Alavarez, Humberto Bravo; Rodolfo Sosa Echeverria; Pablo Sanchez Alavarez; Arturo Butron Silva (2006).

2543: 2490: 5829: 5644: 4994: 4143: 2591: 2502: 2283: 1460: 1324:, which ruined large portions of the city. The storm destroyed plantations and limited the supply of 1321: 557:, boarded the new pinnaces and successfully sailed for Virginia; they arrived in May 1610. Passenger 35: 2563: 2518: 2334: 2150:

lost a ship in the storm; others place him far from the Antilles and suggest that he lost no ships.

503: 4130: 2501:

fleet of several ships. His fleet crossed the Atlantic in late spring 1652 with his brother Prince

2291: 1906: 1165: 2433:). The disaster included sailors drowned and merchandise lost. Du Tertre notes that Dutch Admiral 2330: 5618: 5120: 4950: 3876: 2711: 2662: 2599: 2442: 2418: 2200: 2143: 2112: 1974: 782: 777:. In the aftermath, people covered the cathedral with straw thatch until His Majesty raised 4000 499: 370:

attempted to salvage the wrecks in 1963 but failed on account of bad weather and rough seas. See

4911: 256:

N/A Tropical cyclone status in doubt. Quite possibly a duplicate of one or two storms in 1600.

3328: 2681: 2666: 2654: 2642: 1954: 1914: 1644: 1632: 1399: 1088:

shipwreck as occurring in the same year. This event may continue as another event this season.

894: 762: 687: 620: 213: 127: 5798: 5564: 5558: 4998: 2539:"resisted the sea" and enabled him to aid "two men that only awaited death behind this ship." 1807:

Rain, winds, caused high tides in river and bay, but did little damage. Hurricane out at sea.

5703:(in Spanish) (2a. rev. y aum. ed.), San Juan, Puerto Rico: Editorial Edil, p. 385, 5670: 3642: 3592: 3060: 2626: 2611: 1875: 1866:

for two months. A "storm" or "tempest" threw two of their vessels onto the coastal reefs off

1317: 5514: 5367: 5270: 2037:

under captaincy of Hernando Rodríquez from the remainder of the fleet; she drifted without

1970: 1922: 1748:

Caused very high tides in Narragansett Bay and Rhode Island, but unknown if made landfall

1450: 1432: 1376: 1353: 1349: 1341: 533: 5648: 5638: 8: 5451:

Dickinson, Jonathan (1981) . Andrews, Evangeline Walker; Andrews, Charles McLean (eds.).

5257:

Wheeler, D.; Garcia-Herrera, R.; Vaquero, J. M.; Chenoweth, M.; Mock, C. J. (July 2009).

3910: 3603: 2062: 1636: 789: 568: 542: 516: 491: 339: 221: 5778: 5518: 5371: 5274: 3538: 3517: 3262: 3000: 2866: 5783: 5424: 5328:

Greatest and Deadliest Hurricanes of the Caribbean and the Americas, Neely 2017, pg 190

4848:

Greatest and Deadliest Hurricanes of the Caribbean and the Americas, Neely 2017, pg 189

4839:

Greatest and Deadliest Hurricanes of the Caribbean and the Americas, Neely 2017, pg 188

4100: 4077: 3572: 3376: 2770: 2762: 2625:

bought the ships and stores; Prince Rupert split the limited profit spoils with exiled

2567: 2388: 2303: 2262: 1966: 1962: 1867: 1862:

with Dutch assistance. They also opened trails, constructed dwellings, and traded with

1648: 1493: 1481: 1265: 1234: 1230: 1122: 1075: 1047: 926: 864: 726: 660: 383: 283: 217: 143: 93: 5259:"Reconstructing the Trajectory of the August 1680 Hurricane from Contemporary Records" 402:"Loss of three ships" but "some men escaped." Perhaps the same as the previous storm. 5756: 5746: 5730: 5720: 5704: 5674: 5652: 5626: 5607: 5597: 5578: 5568: 5543: 5490: 5482: 5474: 5428: 5131: 5038: 5008: 4977: 4678: 4614: 4608: 4520: 4510: 3353: 2434: 2147: 5233: 3852:

Havana to work clearing the streets and port. Sank a supply ship near Key Biscayne.

1082:, about their loss in a hurricane in the Bahamian Channel. The account mentions the 5685: 5522: 5416: 5375: 5278: 5121:"Riesgo Quimico Asociado a Fenominos Hidrometeorologicos en el Estado de Verzacruz" 5068: 5064: 5034: 5030: 4955:, Bulletin, United States Department of Agriculture, Weather Bureau, pp. 69–70 2622: 2532: 2097: 2018: 1990: 1986: 1663: 1619: 1522: 1502: 1013: 845: 699: 558: 350:, a hurricane struck the fleet. One ship returned to Cartagena; two others reached 139: 21: 5501:

Garcia-Herrera, Ricardo; Luis, Gimeno; Ribera, Pedro; Hernandez, Emiliano (2005),

2785:

vessels with considerable recovered treasure off the south side of Gorda Cay (now

2081:

circa 1979 nevertheless found more valuable cargo: more than 95,000 silver coins,

5535: 3933: 3899: 3708: 3491: 3480: 3291: 3031: 2942: 2931: 2920: 2870: 2855: 2479: 1950: 1879: 1329: 1119: 796:, tells of the storm when Captain General Felipe de Beaumont y Navarra served as 683: 616: 347: 327: 123: 5235: 5220: 4474: 1639:, governor of Florida, and his divers and canoes nevertheless recovered 100,000 5773: 5589: 5554: 4670: 3760: 3665: 3149: 2782: 2778: 2575: 2510: 2450: 2167: 2074: 2038: 1838:

Rain, winds. Did little damage. Hurricane encountered out at sea by few ships.

1580: 1530: 1387: 1173: 947: 942: 563: 495: 422: 367: 355: 5596:(Shipwrecks in Florida waters ed.), Boston: Mariners Press, p. 146, 2203:, a Dominican missionary to the Antilles, accounted three hurricanes in 1642 2115:, a Dominican missionary to the Antilles, accounted three hurricanes in 1642 5882: 5793: 5708: 4351: 4080:, a Quaker merchant, and several of his traveling companions aboard the bark 4060: 3872: 3623: 3588: 3576: 2996: 2658: 2531:

related that the hurricane destroyed four or five loaded merchant vessels at

2438: 2171: 2058: 2054: 1863: 1819: 1788: 1729: 1697: 1079: 793: 487: 359: 5760: 5734: 5494: 5042: 5012: 4981: 4910: 4682: 4524: 5788: 5689: 5611: 5582: 5502: 5283: 5258: 4002: 3398: 2786: 2558:; the storm destroyed the remaining sails. In the northerly hurricane, the 2266: 2082: 1918: 1910: 1815: 1784: 1773: 1725: 1693: 1624: 1108: 938: 930: 898: 888: 868: 770: 644: 640: 483: 343: 335: 5678: 5630: 5547: 5455:(Reprint ed.). Stuart, Florida: Florida Classics Library. p. 29. 5316:

Hurricanes, Their Nature and History. Ivan Tannehill. 9th ed. 1956. pg 243

4733:

Hurricanes, Their Nature and History. Ivan Tannehill. 9th ed. 1956. pg 242

4110:

A minimal hurricane made landfall near Pensacola, Florida on 12 December

2769:

collided with another Spanish vessel despite good weather and sunk in the

2437:

avoided misfortune in the storm, but he probably passed the year near the

2421:

wrote in his history of greatly violent storms that threw 28 ships on the

5694:, NOAA Technical Memorandum (NWS NHC 47 ed.) (published 28 May 1995) 5527: 4309: 3914: 3673: 3394: 3272: 3168: 3110: 3092: 3049: 3008: 2607: 2528: 2506: 2430: 2406: 2131: 2046: 1847: 1823: 1792: 1756: 1733: 1689: 1667: 1441: 1302: 1204: 1188: 1067: 737: 718: 573: 524: 511: 5478: 4906: 4021: 4013:

A large ship is wrecked in the Florida Keys due to a passing hurricane

3549: 3012: 3004: 2980: 2976: 2902: 2801: 2715: 2699: 2603: 2583: 2571: 2461: 2446: 2426: 2189: 2127: 2123: 2101: 2050: 1933: 1671: 1345: 1169: 967: 741: 656: 554: 264: 5420: 3730: 5701:

Historia de los temporales de Puerto Rico y las Antillas, 1492 a 1970

5503:"New records of Atlantic hurricanes from Spanish documentary sources" 5256: 4306:

Wild ocean: the story of the North Atlantic and the men who sailed it

3719: 3495: 3243: 2719: 2498: 2422: 1978: 1534: 1469: 1423: 1415: 1112: 809: 314: 410: 3984: 3962: 3944: 3823: 3669: 3568: 3469: 3431: 3309: 3188: 3114: 3070: 2837: 2819: 2731: 2670: 2638: 2494: 2345: 2155: 1871: 1576: 1477: 821: 632: 538: 507: 444: 245: 2781:

operators aimed to recover this silver. This storm sunk two small

1176:

of Florida. Potter gives a date of 20 April and suggests that the

1140:

under captaincy of Antonio de Soto carried 1 million Spanish

5500: 5004: 4973: 4268: 3898:

A major hurricane landfall identified in sediment cores from the

3860: 3804: 3740: 3587:

Wrecked 25 French ships and several Spanish ships. Landfall near

3258: 3206: 2750: 2357: 2234: 2215: 2211: 2177: 2159: 2085: 2070: 2031: 2025: 2010: 2006: 2005:

in Spanish) wrecked without survivors. The hurricane wrecked the

1998: 1937: 1628: 1610: 1568: 1541: 1526: 1510: 1473: 1455: 1445: 1325: 1283: 1200: 1157: 1149: 1134: 1130: 1059: 1035:

A second hurricane struck Havana. The second hurricane broke the

1016:

from Bermuda. Possibly part of hurricane track from 5 September.

1001: 922: 918: 910: 872: 813: 805: 706: 703: 586: 520: 459: 455: 351: 331: 225: 182: 178: 174: 170: 162: 150: 147: 5486: 729:

on 4 September, where another vessel ran aground on the shoals.

663:

on 4 September, where another vessel ran aground on the shoals.

362:

but failed to locate them and recover their lost 8 million

5828: 3887: 3841: 3527: 3506: 3465: 3454: 3402: 3247: 3225: 2892: 2673:

given the normal track of tropical cyclones in the easterlies.

2618: 2299: 2180:

ran aground and poisoned the water, killing thousands of fish.

2042: 2014: 1994: 1982: 1958: 1894: 1652: 1553: 1485: 1427: 1419: 1411: 1364: 1164:

of treasure. This tragedy occurred either on the high seas off

1126: 1024: 902: 860: 849: 672: 605: 433: 209: 197: 112: 5594:

Spanish treasure in Florida waters: a billion dollar graveyard

5029:, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Weather Bureau, p. 23, 2610:

and parts of Hispaniola with the center passing just south of

2550:

September 13] and scattered the ships. The men aboard the

1772:

Saint Christopher Island experienced a severe tropical storm.

3785: 3654: 3141: 3074: 2536: 2513:. The fleet left the Virgin Islands on September 8 [ 2163: 1681:

A violent hurricane struck between St. Kitts and Martinique

1348:

of the convent of Saint Dominic collapsed, bringing down its

1039:

into two parts further spreading the wreck on the sea floor.

984:

probably survived, but treasure hunters recently sought her.

778: 695: 628: 387: 287: 135: 2669:. He also suggests that this hurricane probably also struck 2602:

suggests that a slow-moving hurricane battered islands from

2578:. Meanwhile, the hurricane scattered the fleet, driving the 2290:

in Spanish) carrying 1500 men under Jacob Jackson (possibly

2278:

According to a later history of Franciscan priest-historian

5684: 5625:, Miami: Academy of the Arts and Sciences of the Americas, 5623:

Hurricanes of the Caribbean and adjacent regions, 1492-1800

5406: 4921:. Vol. 49. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 413. 4729: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4595: 4041: 3450: 3145: 2881: 2790: 2774: 2714:

reported on a fearful, tremendous hurricane that desolated

2555: 2318: 2258: 2066: 1640: 1598: 1549: 1437: 1407: 1337: 1219: 1161: 1141: 1096: 833: 722: 652: 639:

in Spanish) of this fleet wrecked during the night between

391: 363: 291: 234: 193: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5306: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4703: 960:

and recovered probably at least half of the treasure from

717:

under captaincy of Gaspar Conquero carried a cargo of 700

5688:; Fernández-Partagás, José J. (1995), Beven, Jack (ed.), 5441:

Early American hurricanes 1492-1870, David Ludlum, pg 191

5381:

10.1175/1520-0493(1900)28[550a:HIJWI]2.0.CO;2

4952:

Hurricanes: especially those of Porto Rico and St. Kitts.

2449:

of different nationalities lost more than a half-million

5346:

Early American hurricanes 1492-1870, David Ludlum, pg 41

5324: 5322: 5300:

Early American hurricanes 1492-1870, David Ludlum, pg 17

5196:

Early American hurricanes 1492-1870, David Ludlum, pg 16

5169:

Early American hurricanes 1492-1870, David Ludlum, pg 14

4756:

Early American hurricanes 1492-1870, David Ludlum, pg 13

4742:

Early American hurricanes 1492-1870, David Ludlum, pg 10

4358:(in French), vol. 12, Paris: Librairie Armand Colin 4076:

A hurricane of unknown strength impacted South Florida.

597:

N/A This event may continue another storm this season.

5303: 4700: 1623:

Francisco Riaño y Gamboa to Spain, sank in the port of

1430:(385,325 pounds (174,780 kg)) of indigo (probably 4932: 4930: 4928: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4254: 5779:

http://www.candoo.com/genresources/hurricane.htm#1600

5319: 5296: 5294: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 3591:, later caused shipwrecks in the British Isles while 3490:

A hurricane from the Bay of Campeche destroys all of

2505:

aboard a vessel, traveling through the Antilles from

2170:

to feed the needy survivors. A hurricane also struck

577:. This event may continue another storm this season. 233:

jettisoning of cargo worth more than 10 million

5784:

http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/research/roth/vahur.htm

5400: 5130:(in Spanish). Universidad Veracruzana. p. 317. 5063:(8, 9, and 10), London: 397–405, 453–462, 524–530 , 4387:

Huracanes y Tormentas que han afectadi a Puerto Rico

4333: 4331: 4120: 1993:, and a fourth successfully returned to the port of 1870:. Two weakened survivors reached the shore aboard a 1320:

writes of this storm, which occurred the year after

5691:

The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996

5473:, vol. I, Model Offset Printing, p. 371, 5236:

The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996

4925: 4610:

Swords, Ships & Sugar: History of Nevis to 1900

2930:The depression or tropical storm caused damages in 2176:At Saint Kitts and Nevis, several ships containing 1233:commanded a fleet, which a hurricane struck in the 421:"Four galleons" lost near Santa Margarita (perhaps 134:in Spanish), a convoy of 60 ships that sailed from 5291: 5178:Colonial Maryland: A History, Audrey C. Land, pg70 4745: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4231: 3017:Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham 4379: 4377: 4349: 4328: 4092:wrecked somewhat to the north in the same storm. 2554:, including Prince Rupert, took in most of their 925:. A hurricane hit that fleet on 5/6 September in 5880: 3468:on 15 September and then later made landfall in 2035:Nuestra Señora de la la Limpia y Pura Concepción 1294:A hurricane passed through the Bahamas Channel 5263:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 5074: 4460: 2077:operations of his era recovered more treasure. 2045:and wrecked on the north side of Abreojos (now 1521:under captaincy of Antonio de Lajust wrecked 1 330:Luis de Córdova commanded seven treasure-laden 18:List of Atlantic hurricanes in the 17th century 5471:Shipwrecks in Puerto Rico's history, 1502-1650 4814: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4374: 2865:This tropical storm caused several damages in 2665:relates the loss of one ship and crew lost at 2661:) uprooted plants, and damaged the landscape. 1328:bread. River floods killed cattle and horses. 5814: 5468: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4765: 4613:(4th ed.). Corvallis, Oregon: Premiere. 4559: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4194: 1422:(96,975 pounds (43,987 kg)) of inferior 980:and recovered a bell and numerous gold bars. 950:operations began within a week and found the 907:Lope Díez de Armendáriz, marqués de Cadereyta 885:Lope Díez de Armendáriz, marqués de Cadereyta 325:Details from probably the same storm follow. 169:under captaincy of Andrés Ximénez, and a 700- 20:encompasses all known and suspected Atlantic 5774:http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadlyapp1.shtml 4486: 4484: 3595:; track produced in 2009 based on ship data 3283:One ship wrecked, all made it safe to shore 1948:Many people perished from eight lost ships. 1436:), 10,018 pounds (4,544 kg) of Chinese 1406:in Spanish) of 19 ships, carrying 3,644,198 275:Three ships lost somewhere near Martinique. 161:under captaincy of Juan de Morales, the 280- 5830:Pre-19th-century Atlantic hurricane seasons 5542:, Boston: American Meteorological Society, 1977:protected Spanish ships returning from the 937:and 20 other ships then passed west of the 651:carried merchandise worth 1.5 million 5821: 5807: 5794:http://huracanado1.tripod.com/history.html 5745:, Sarasota: Pineapple Press, p. 256, 5719:, Sarasota: Pineapple Press, p. 368, 5128:Inundaciones 2005 en el Estado de Veracruz 4993: 4783: 4501: 4191: 2912:Massive crop damage; nearly caused famine 2811:N/A A tropical cyclone struck Guadeloupe 1953:(or admiral) Juan de Campos commanded the 1858:French and English began to clear land on 759:, to the agriculture, and to sugar crops. 5526: 5450: 5379: 5282: 5057:The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle 4948: 4481: 2542:This terrible hurricane hit the fleet of 2226:A hurricane affected Antigua and Barbuda 1886:, wrote of these events on 6 April 1639. 619:Juan de la Cueva y Mendoza commanded the 5789:http://www.ucm.es/info/tropical/data.htm 5636: 5092: 5024: 4969:Chronological history of the West Indies 4383: 4303: 3007:. It also struck Saint Christopher (now 1647:. On 20 December, the governor wrote to 773:) experiences the storm, and it damaged 181:under a captain Ganucho on the coast of 146:, a hurricane struck the fleet. The 300- 5894:17th-century Atlantic hurricane seasons 5698: 5114: 5112: 4965: 4645: 4606: 4600: 4596:Rappaport & Fernández-Partagás 1995 4509:, New York: Pisces Books, p. 160, 4418: 3541:several days later in the same season 2298:(perhaps rocks), and ten continued for 1344:then served as bishop of San Juan. The 126:Pedro de Escobar y Melgarejo commanded 5881: 5740: 5714: 5664: 5617: 5534: 5394: 5207:"William Dampier, Revered and Reviled" 5157: 5126:. In Adalberto Tejeda Martínez (ed.). 5080: 4936: 4893: 4869: 4857: 4827: 4633: 4583: 4571: 4536: 4454: 4442: 4430: 4368: 4322: 4291: 4225: 4214: 4173: 2065:, to recover more than 2 million 1643:in registered treasure and took it to 1458:(797,200 pounds (361,600 kg)) of 1448:(685,800 pounds (311,100 kg)) of 1160:even recovered 1 million Spanish 5802: 5054: 3975:List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes 3775:The Spanish Repulse Hurricane of 1686 3235:A hurricane made landfall in Mexico 3021:List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes 2308:List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes 1414:(135,200 pounds (61,300 kg)) of 990:List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes 372:List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes 5588: 5563:, New York: Bonanza Books, pp. 5553: 5540:Early American hurricanes, 1492-1870 5109: 5103: 4881: 4777: 4694: 4669: 4657: 4490: 4337: 4279: 4185: 4161: 3875:) struck the island shortly after a 3217:Drove English fleet of ships ashore 2088:, gold chains, and other artifacts. 1759:(formerly Saint Christopher Island) 1575:in Spanish) wrecked on the coast of 5238:(Report). National Hurricane Center 5227: 4905: 4356:Séville et l'Atlantique (1504–1650) 3793:Half the inhabitants of the island 3537:Another hurricane made landfall at 3417:The Second Great Colonial Hurricane 2793:of silver from the original wreck. 2761:Within the Tierra Firme fleet from 2722:, and drowned most of their crews. 986:Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Museum 917:in Spanish), 8 registered treasure 686:Martín de Vallecilla commanded the 13: 5462: 4673:(1981), Romero, Pablo Bush (ed.), 4502:Matthewson, R. Duncan III (1987), 1476:(9,100 pounds (4,100 kg)) of 1199:The hurricane destroyed the first 14: 5910: 5767: 5469:Cardona Bonet, Walter A. (1989), 5025:Garriott, Edward Bennett (1900), 4308:, Oceans of the world, New York: 3421:The New England Hurricane of 1675 2282:, an English pirate armada of 13 2061:of Britain in 1687 operated from 2024:The storm also separated the 680- 1882:Iñigo de la Mota Sarmiento, then 1398:Admiral Manuel Serrano commanded 1209:Federal Dependencies of Venezuela 1203:crop that the English planted on 800:. This document, now archived at 698:on 6 July. On 30 August about 20 480:The Sea Venture Hurricane of 1609 4966:Southey, Captain Thomas (1827), 4918:Dictionary of National Biography 4123: 3261:and then later made landfall in 2767:Nuestra Señora de las Maravillas 2517:August 29], sailing several 1913:"Peg Leg", poised to attack the 1714:Great Colonial Hurricane of 1635 1168:, or in nearshore waters of the 5444: 5435: 5388: 5349: 5340: 5331: 5250: 5213: 5199: 5190: 5181: 5172: 5163: 5151: 5097: 5086: 5048: 5018: 4987: 4959: 4942: 4899: 4887: 4875: 4863: 4851: 4842: 4833: 4821: 4771: 4759: 4736: 4688: 4663: 4651: 4639: 4627: 4589: 4577: 4565: 4553: 4542: 4530: 4495: 4448: 4436: 4424: 4412: 4362: 4343: 4316: 3882: 3614:At least one house blown down. 2621:in France early the next year. 2425:of Saint Christopher (probably 2329:A hurricane made landfall near 2246:Nuestra Señora de la Concepción 1533:recovered most of its cargo of 1314:Hurricane San Nicomedes of 1626 5699:Salivia, Luis Alfredo (1972), 5665:Potter, John Stauffer (1972), 5357:"Hurricanes in Jamaica, W. I." 4995:Schomburgk, Sir Robert Hermann 4949:Alexander, William H. (1902), 4297: 4285: 4273: 4269:Garcia-HerreraLuis et al. 2005 4219: 4179: 4167: 4155: 3130:The Dreadful Hurricane of 1667 2017:located the wrecked patache 5 1965:(or the northern extension of 775:Cathedral of San Juan Bautista 765:describes the storm. Arriving 757:Cathedral of San Juan Bautista 302:Landfall near Sabana Port and 1: 4149: 3729:A hurricane made landfall at 3631:"Considerable from drowning" 3516:A hurricane made landfall at 3464:A hurricane made landfall at 3257:A hurricane made landfall in 3059:A hurricane made landfall at 2891:A hurricane made landfall at 1012:Struck at 31°N latitude, 150 848:and particularly the city of 802:General Archive of the Indies 788:A presentment to His Majesty 753:Hurricane San Leoncio of 1615 519:intentionally ran aground in 443:Hurricane made landfall near 5453:Jonathan Dickinson's Journal 4675:Shipwrecks in Mexican waters 4607:Hubbard, Vincent K. (1996). 4052:Heavy flooding, 1 ship lost 3344: 2366: 1583:recovered nothing from them. 1356:elsewhere in its aftermath. 1243: 982:Nuestra Señora de Candelaria 935:Nuestra Señora de Candelaria 769:, Pedro de Solier y Vargas ( 358:teams traversed the western 71: 7: 5743:The Spanish treasure fleets 5741:Walton, Timothy R. (1994), 5409:Journal of Coastal Research 4139:List of Atlantic hurricanes 4116: 3111:Outer Banks, North Carolina 2527:Father Pierre Pelleprat at 1332:Juan de Haro y Sanvítores, 978:Nuestra Señora de la Merced 962:Santa Margarita (shipwreck) 755:Caused extensive damage to 304:Sabana-Camagüey Archipelago 167:Santa Catalina de la Sierra 10: 5915: 5899:17th century-related lists 5889:Atlantic hurricane seasons 5715:Singer, Steven D. (1992), 5667:The Treasure Diver's Guide 5560:Shipwrecks in the Americas 4780:, pp. 36–37, 204, 315 3930:The Accomack Storm of 1693 3815:Hurricane not very severe 2546:on September 23 [ 2544:Prince Rupert of the Rhine 2491:Prince Rupert of the Rhine 1468:in Spanish), 119 boxes of 1410:in silver and gold, 5,408 958:Nuestra Señora del Rosario 631:on 7 July. Seven merchant 144:Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz 36:Atlantic hurricane seasons 5836: 5645:Little, Brown and Company 5637:Peterson, Mendel (1975), 5160:, pp. 4, 13, 130–132 4144:Atlantic hurricane season 3361: 2592:Maurice of the Palatinate 2503:Maurice of the Palatinate 2373: 2284:hulk (medieval ship type) 2152:Juan Damián López de Haro 1985:, a third ship wrecked 6 1655:, relating this account. 1560:in silver objects, and 9 1525:"windward of the port of 1499:Nuestra Señora del Juncal 1461:Haematoxylum campechianum 1322:Battle of San Juan (1625) 1250: 785:of the Cathedral church. 78: 4972:, vol. II, London: 4549:Nuestra Señora de Atocha 4131:Tropical cyclones portal 3871:A "dreadful hurricane" ( 3765:September 4–5 [ 3539:San Juan de Ulúa, Mexico 3518:San Juan de Ulúa, Mexico 3263:San Juan de Ulúa, Mexico 2582:ashore on Porto Pina in 2292:William Jackson (pirate) 2280:Diego López de Cogolludo 1969:) for Spain. During the 1907:Dutch West India Company 1166:West Palm Beach, Florida 1085:Nuestra Señora de Atocha 1037:Nuestra Señora de Atocha 973:Nuestra Señora de Atocha 953:Nuestra Señora de Atocha 694:) of 41 ships that left 627:) of 41 ships that left 567:, which likely inspired 486:fleet under Admiral Sir 306:, Cuba on 29 September. 5069:2027/nyp.33433066364930 5035:2027/mdp.39015023923173 5000:The history of Barbados 4304:Villiers, Alan (1957), 3699:August 26–31 [ 3481:Bay of Campeche, Mexico 3179:Twenty five ships lost 2985:August 14–15 [ 2712:Jean-Baptiste Du Tertre 2419:Jean-Baptiste Du Tertre 2201:Jean-Baptiste Du Tertre 2144:Jean-Baptiste Du Tertre 2113:Jean-Baptiste Du Tertre 1975:es:Armada de Barlovento 1884:Governor of Puerto Rico 1334:governor of Puerto Rico 1146:Espíritu Santo el Mayor 1138:Espíritu Santo el Mayor 1072:Governor of Puerto Rico 798:Governor of Puerto Rico 783:crossing (architecture) 490:sailed from England to 205:> 103, probably 600 5360:Monthly Weather Review 5284:10.1175/2009BAMS2649.1 5027:West Indian hurricanes 4066:October 3–4 [ 3407:September 7 [ 3329:St. Augustine, Florida 3119:September 6 [ 2667:Saint Vincent (island) 2655:Saint Vincent (island) 2598:15/16 September]. 2493:, an English Royalist 2335:Pinar del Río Province 1955:Spanish treasure fleet 1915:Spanish treasure fleet 1645:St. Augustine, Florida 1633:Spanish treasure fleet 1617:in Spanish), carrying 1400:Spanish treasure fleet 895:Spanish treasure fleet 763:Diego de Torres Vargas 688:Spanish treasure fleet 621:Spanish treasure fleet 214:Spanish treasure fleet 128:Spanish treasure fleet 120:> 60, probably 400 29:Keys, and Gulf Coast. 5717:Shipwrecks of Florida 4384:Mújica-Baker, Frank. 4070:September 23–24] 3919:October 29 [ 3643:Saint Kitts and Nevis 3061:San Juan, Puerto Rico 2627:Charles II of England 2562:passed within a half- 2331:Sierra de los Órganos 1876:San Juan, Puerto Rico 1829:October 19 [ 1404:Flota de Nueva España 1340:left nude survivors. 1318:Cayetano Coll y Toste 1129:on 26 April. The 480- 1058:Two Spanish merchant 767:Bishop of Puerto Rico 692:Flota de Nueva España 625:Flota de Nueva España 132:Flota de Nueva España 5686:Rappaport, Edward N. 5528:10.1029/2004JD005272 4400:on 24 September 2015 3703:September 5–10] 3678:August 23 [ 3354:paleotempestological 2773:with 5 million 2682:Saint Vincent Island 2643:Saint Vincent Island 1798:October 5 [ 1762:August 15 [ 1739:August 13 [ 1702:August 25 [ 1454:(brazilwood), 7,972 1451:Caesalpinia echinata 1433:Indigofera tinctoria 1354:Liturgy of the Hours 1350:vault (architecture) 1342:Bernardo de Balbuena 941:and safely into the 543:full-rigged pinnaces 534:Juniperus bermudiana 159:San Antonio de Padua 138:on 15 May. About 20 5619:Millás, José Carlos 5519:2005JGRD..110.3109G 5397:, pp. 154–155) 5372:1900MWRv...28Q.550. 5275:2009BAMS...90..971W 4697:, pp. 204, 349 3911:Mid-Atlantic states 3604:St. Kitts and Nevis 3581:11 August–23 2777:of silver. Several 2063:Port Royal, Jamaica 1909:fleet commanded by 1637:Luis de Horruytiner 1567:Two other merchant 1375:Made landfall near 812:. It drove aground 790:Philip III of Spain 569:William Shakespeare 561:tells the story in 541:then built two new 517:Christopher Newport 515:under captaincy of 492:Jamestown, Virginia 476:The Tempest of 1609 465:August 4 [ 340:Cartagena, Colombia 222:Isla de Sacrificios 5640:The funnel of gold 4939:, pp. 123–124 4896:, pp. 120–122 4884:, pp. 264–265 4872:, pp. 118–119 4860:, pp. 117–118 4830:, pp. 113–116 4768:, pp. 266–267 4766:Cardona Bonet 1989 4660:, pp. 249–250 4636:, pp. 104–105 4562:, pp. 234–235 4560:Cardona Bonet 1989 4539:, pp. 232–233 4445:, pp. 102–104 4433:, pp. 101–102 4350:Chaunu, Huguette; 4340:, pp. 246–247 4282:, pp. 415–416 4188:, pp. 244–245 4101:Pensacola, Florida 4078:Jonathan Dickinson 3769:August 25–26] 3731:Curaçao, Venezuela 3573:Dominican Republic 3498:after this event 3259:Caracas, Venezuela 3015:. English Admiral 3003:, and the rest of 2995:This storm struck 2960:Caribbean Islands 2771:Straits of Florida 2763:Veracruz, Veracruz 2663:José Carlos Millás 2600:José Carlos Millás 2568:Sombrero, Anguilla 2525:September 5]. 2443:José Carlos Millás 2304:Old Bahama Channel 2263:Straits of Florida 1967:Straits of Florida 1963:Old Bahama Channel 1868:Coamo, Puerto Rico 1802:September 25] 1649:Antonio de Oquendo 1564:in golden objects. 1494:es:capitana (nave) 1235:Old Bahama Channel 1231:Antonio de Oquendo 1154:Santísima Trinidad 1123:Antonio de Oquendo 1076:Philip IV of Spain 1070:. Juan de Vargas, 1048:Old Bahama Channel 927:Straits of Florida 865:Straits of Florida 523:with water in her 384:Dominican Republic 284:Dominican Republic 5876: 5875: 5869: 5421:10.2112/07-0891.1 5366:(12): 550. 1900. 5221:"William Dampier" 4114: 4113: 3936:319 years later. 3877:severe earthquake 3472:on 22 September 3380: 3369:Area(s) affected 3342: 3341: 2435:Michiel de Ruyter 2392: 2381:Area(s) affected 2364: 2363: 2302:. Before leaving 2148:Michiel de Ruyter 1971:Eighty Years' War 1923:Eighty Years' War 1917:off the coast of 1480:. The fleet left 1269: 1258:Area(s) affected 1241: 1240: 1207:. It also struck 1066:in Spanish) left 844:Hurricane struck 838:End of September 411:Cumaná, Venezuela 334:of the Armada de 97: 86:Area(s) affected 69: 68: 22:tropical cyclones 5906: 5862: 5823: 5816: 5809: 5800: 5799: 5763: 5737: 5711: 5695: 5681: 5661: 5633: 5614: 5585: 5550: 5536:Ludlum, David M. 5531: 5530: 5507:J. Geophys. Res. 5497: 5457: 5456: 5448: 5442: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5415:(6): 1495–1505. 5404: 5398: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5353: 5347: 5344: 5338: 5335: 5329: 5326: 5317: 5314: 5301: 5298: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5203: 5197: 5194: 5188: 5185: 5179: 5176: 5170: 5167: 5161: 5155: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5125: 5116: 5107: 5101: 5095: 5090: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5022: 5016: 5015: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4946: 4940: 4934: 4923: 4922: 4914: 4903: 4897: 4891: 4885: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4846: 4840: 4837: 4831: 4825: 4819: 4816: 4781: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4754: 4743: 4740: 4734: 4731: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4667: 4661: 4655: 4649: 4648:, pp. 65–67 4643: 4637: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4604: 4598: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4546: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4504:Treasure of the 4499: 4493: 4488: 4479: 4478: 4475:"Hurricane List" 4471: 4458: 4457:, pp. 65–67 4452: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4421:, pp. 62–64 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4399: 4392: 4381: 4372: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4347: 4341: 4335: 4326: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4301: 4295: 4289: 4283: 4277: 4271: 4266: 4229: 4228:, pp. 95–97 4223: 4217: 4212: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4133: 4128: 4127: 4126: 3923:October 19] 3532:14–19 September 3470:Campeche, Mexico 3459:15–22 September 3374: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3230:22–25 September 3001:Îles des Saintes 2989:August 4–5] 2932:Veracruz, Mexico 2921:Veracruz, Mexico 2871:Veracruz, Mexico 2867:San Juan de Ulúa 2856:Veracruz, Mexico 2623:Cardinal Mazarin 2535:. A large Dutch 2533:Sandy Point Town 2484:23–24 September 2453:in cargo value. 2386: 2371: 2370: 2098:Windward Islands 1997:. Four merchant 1991:Santiago de Cuba 1664:Windward Islands 1620:maestre de campo 1466:palo de Campeche 1263: 1248: 1247: 1152:admiral galleon 933:. The lead ship 846:Oriente Province 820:in Spanish) and 559:William Strachey 246:Veracruz, Mexico 202:26–27 September 91: 76: 75: 32: 31: 5914: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5903: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5832: 5827: 5770: 5753: 5727: 5673:, p. 501, 5659: 5604: 5590:Marx, Robert F. 5575: 5555:Marx, Robert F. 5465: 5463:Further reading 5460: 5449: 5445: 5440: 5436: 5405: 5401: 5393: 5389: 5355: 5354: 5350: 5345: 5341: 5336: 5332: 5327: 5320: 5315: 5304: 5299: 5292: 5255: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5232: 5228: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5195: 5191: 5186: 5182: 5177: 5173: 5168: 5164: 5156: 5152: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5123: 5117: 5110: 5102: 5098: 5091: 5087: 5079: 5075: 5053: 5049: 5023: 5019: 5007:, p. 689, 4992: 4988: 4964: 4960: 4947: 4943: 4935: 4926: 4904: 4900: 4892: 4888: 4880: 4876: 4868: 4864: 4856: 4852: 4847: 4843: 4838: 4834: 4826: 4822: 4817: 4784: 4776: 4772: 4764: 4760: 4755: 4746: 4741: 4737: 4732: 4701: 4693: 4689: 4671:Marx, Robert F. 4668: 4664: 4656: 4652: 4644: 4640: 4632: 4628: 4621: 4605: 4601: 4594: 4590: 4582: 4578: 4570: 4566: 4558: 4554: 4547: 4543: 4535: 4531: 4517: 4500: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4473: 4472: 4461: 4453: 4449: 4441: 4437: 4429: 4425: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4390: 4382: 4375: 4367: 4363: 4348: 4344: 4336: 4329: 4321: 4317: 4302: 4298: 4290: 4286: 4278: 4274: 4267: 4232: 4224: 4220: 4213: 4192: 4184: 4180: 4172: 4168: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4129: 4124: 4122: 4119: 3934:Hurricane Sandy 3900:Great Blue Hole 3709:William Dampier 3696:North Atlantic 3682:August 13] 3511:2–13 September 3492:William Dampier 3411:August 28] 3373: 3349: 3347: 3292:Bay of Campeche 3123:August 27] 3032:Leeward Islands 2943:Leeward Islands 2480:Leeward Islands 2385: 2369: 1951:Captain general 1905:It disrupted a 1880:Captain general 1846:offshore South 1833:October 9] 1706:August 16] 1377:Mérida, Yucatán 1330:Captain general 1262: 1246: 1120:captain general 684:Captain-general 617:Captain-general 498:to deliver Sir 348:Serranilla Bank 328:Captain general 124:Captain general 90: 74: 65: 12: 11: 5: 5912: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5870: 5860: 5859: 5858: 5848: 5843: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5826: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5769: 5768:External links 5766: 5765: 5764: 5751: 5738: 5725: 5712: 5696: 5682: 5662: 5657: 5634: 5615: 5602: 5586: 5573: 5551: 5532: 5513:(D3): D03109, 5498: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5443: 5434: 5399: 5387: 5348: 5339: 5330: 5318: 5302: 5290: 5269:(7): 971–978. 5249: 5226: 5212: 5198: 5189: 5180: 5171: 5162: 5150: 5136: 5108: 5096: 5085: 5073: 5047: 5017: 4986: 4976:, p. 14, 4958: 4941: 4924: 4912:"Rupert" 4909:, ed. (1897). 4898: 4886: 4874: 4862: 4850: 4841: 4832: 4820: 4782: 4770: 4758: 4744: 4735: 4699: 4687: 4662: 4650: 4638: 4626: 4619: 4599: 4588: 4586:, pp. 248 4576: 4574:, pp. 134 4564: 4552: 4541: 4529: 4515: 4494: 4480: 4459: 4447: 4435: 4423: 4411: 4373: 4361: 4352:Chaunu, Pierre 4342: 4327: 4315: 4296: 4284: 4272: 4230: 4218: 4190: 4178: 4166: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4074: 4071: 4064: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4038: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4000: 3996: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3927: 3924: 3917: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3772: 3770: 3763: 3761:South Carolina 3758: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3706: 3704: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3676: 3666:North Carolina 3663: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3620: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3601: 3597: 3596: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3560:22 Ships lost 3558: 3555: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3542: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3405: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3326: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3241: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3150:North Carolina 3139: 3135: 3134: 3127: 3124: 3117: 3108: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3029: 3025: 3024: 2993: 2990: 2983: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2817: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2783:marine salvage 2779:marine salvage 2759: 2756: 2753: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2576:Virgin Islands 2511:Virgin Islands 2497:, commanded a 2488: 2485: 2482: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2451:pound sterling 2415: 2412: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2168:Isla Margarita 2140: 2137: 2134: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2075:marine salvage 2039:mast (sailing) 1946: 1943: 1940: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1827: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1796: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1770: 1767: 1766:August 5] 1760: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1743:August 3] 1737: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1710: 1707: 1700: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1584: 1581:marine salvage 1565: 1552:in specie, 23 1538: 1531:marine salvage 1507: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1388:Gulf of Mexico 1385: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1228: 1225: 1224:early October 1222: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1174:Treasure Coast 1105: 1102: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1010: 1007: 1004: 999: 995: 994: 948:marine salvage 943:Gulf of Mexico 882: 879: 876: 858: 854: 853: 842: 839: 836: 831: 827: 826: 750: 747: 744: 735: 731: 730: 681: 678: 675: 669: 665: 664: 614: 611: 608: 603: 599: 598: 595: 592: 589: 583: 579: 578: 564:True Reportory 496:London Company 473: 470: 463: 452: 448: 447: 441: 439: 436: 431: 427: 426: 423:Isla Margarita 419: 416: 413: 408: 404: 403: 400: 397: 394: 381: 377: 376: 368:Robert F. Marx 356:marine salvage 323: 320: 317: 312: 308: 307: 300: 297: 294: 281: 277: 276: 273: 270: 267: 262: 258: 257: 254: 251: 248: 243: 239: 238: 212:. The remnant 206: 203: 200: 191: 187: 186: 121: 118: 115: 109: 105: 104: 101: 98: 87: 84: 80: 79: 73: 70: 67: 66: 64: 63: 58: 53: 48: 42: 39: 38: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5911: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5868: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5835: 5831: 5824: 5819: 5817: 5812: 5810: 5805: 5804: 5801: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5752:1-56164-049-2 5748: 5744: 5739: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5726:1-56164-006-9 5722: 5718: 5713: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5697: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5663: 5660: 5658:0-316-70300-1 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5641: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5574:0-517-41371-X 5570: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5552: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5499: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5467: 5466: 5454: 5447: 5438: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5403: 5396: 5391: 5382: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5352: 5343: 5334: 5325: 5323: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5297: 5295: 5285: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5253: 5237: 5230: 5222: 5216: 5208: 5202: 5193: 5184: 5175: 5166: 5159: 5154: 5139: 5137:968-834-754-X 5133: 5129: 5122: 5115: 5113: 5106:, p. 316 5105: 5100: 5094: 5093:Peterson 1975 5089: 5083:, p. 128 5082: 5077: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5051: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5021: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4990: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4962: 4954: 4953: 4945: 4938: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4920: 4919: 4913: 4908: 4902: 4895: 4890: 4883: 4878: 4871: 4866: 4859: 4854: 4845: 4836: 4829: 4824: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4779: 4774: 4767: 4762: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4739: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4696: 4691: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4666: 4659: 4654: 4647: 4642: 4635: 4630: 4622: 4620:0-9633818-5-7 4616: 4612: 4611: 4603: 4597: 4592: 4585: 4580: 4573: 4568: 4561: 4556: 4550: 4545: 4538: 4533: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4516:9780525244974 4512: 4508: 4505: 4498: 4492: 4487: 4485: 4476: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4456: 4451: 4444: 4439: 4432: 4427: 4420: 4415: 4396: 4389: 4388: 4380: 4378: 4371:, p. 100 4370: 4365: 4357: 4354:(1955–1960), 4353: 4346: 4339: 4334: 4332: 4324: 4319: 4312:, p. 326 4311: 4307: 4300: 4294:, p. 214 4293: 4288: 4281: 4276: 4270: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4227: 4222: 4216: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4187: 4182: 4175: 4170: 4164:, p. 244 4163: 4158: 4154: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4121: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4061:South Florida 4059: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3967:27 September 3966: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3624:Caribbean Sea 3621: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3593:extratropical 3590: 3589:Santo Domingo 3586: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3577:British Isles 3574: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3436:10 September 3435: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3386:Damage/Notes 3385: 3382: 3378: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3154:17–23 August 3153: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2997:Marie-Galante 2994: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2927: 2925:15 September 2924: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2580:Honest Seaman 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2439:Barbary Coast 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2398:Damage/Notes 2397: 2394: 2390: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2220:20–21 August 2219: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2173: 2172:Santo Domingo 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2059:William Phips 2056: 2055:Santo Domingo 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1944: 1942:27 September 1941: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1921:, during the 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1899:11 September 1898: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1820:Massachusetts 1817: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1789:Massachusetts 1786: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1730:Massachusetts 1727: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1699: 1698:Massachusetts 1695: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1627:. A treasure 1626: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1307:15 September 1306: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1288:11–12 August 1287: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1275:Damage/Notes 1274: 1271: 1267: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1193:29 September 1192: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1080:Iberian Union 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 997: 996: 993: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 974: 969: 965: 963: 959: 955: 954: 949: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 890: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 870: 866: 862: 859: 856: 855: 851: 847: 843: 840: 837: 835: 832: 829: 828: 825: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 794:Iberian Union 791: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 758: 754: 751: 748: 746:12 September 745: 743: 739: 736: 733: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 682: 679: 676: 674: 670: 667: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 615: 612: 609: 607: 604: 601: 600: 596: 593: 590: 588: 585:southeastern 584: 581: 580: 576: 575: 570: 566: 565: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 535: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 488:George Somers 485: 481: 477: 474: 471: 469:July 25] 468: 464: 461: 457: 453: 450: 449: 446: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 429: 428: 424: 420: 417: 414: 412: 409: 406: 405: 401: 398: 395: 393: 389: 385: 382: 379: 378: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 360:Caribbean Sea 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 324: 321: 318: 316: 313: 310: 309: 305: 301: 298: 296:29 September 295: 293: 289: 285: 282: 279: 278: 274: 271: 268: 266: 263: 260: 259: 255: 252: 249: 247: 244: 241: 240: 236: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 204: 201: 199: 195: 192: 189: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 122: 119: 117:12 September 116: 114: 110: 107: 106: 103:Damage/Notes 102: 99: 95: 88: 85: 82: 81: 77: 62: 59: 57: 54: 52: 49: 47: 44: 43: 41: 40: 37: 34: 33: 30: 26: 23: 19: 5845: 5742: 5716: 5700: 5690: 5669:, New York: 5666: 5639: 5622: 5593: 5559: 5539: 5510: 5506: 5470: 5452: 5446: 5437: 5412: 5408: 5402: 5395:Millás (1968 5390: 5363: 5359: 5351: 5342: 5333: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5240:. Retrieved 5229: 5215: 5201: 5192: 5183: 5174: 5165: 5153: 5141:. Retrieved 5127: 5099: 5088: 5076: 5060: 5056: 5050: 5026: 5020: 4999: 4989: 4968: 4961: 4951: 4944: 4916: 4901: 4889: 4877: 4865: 4853: 4844: 4835: 4823: 4773: 4761: 4738: 4690: 4674: 4665: 4653: 4646:Salivia 1972 4641: 4629: 4609: 4602: 4591: 4579: 4567: 4555: 4544: 4532: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4450: 4438: 4426: 4419:Salivia 1972 4414: 4402:. Retrieved 4395:the original 4386: 4364: 4355: 4345: 4325:, p. 99 4318: 4305: 4299: 4287: 4275: 4221: 4181: 4176:, p. 92 4169: 4157: 4105:12 December 4089: 4085: 4081: 4003:Florida Keys 3929: 3842:Havana, Cuba 3774: 3608:6 September 3466:Havana, Cuba 3420: 3416: 3399:Rhode Island 3348: 3129: 3126:Many people 3097:1 September 3036:1 September 2893:Havana, Cuba 2787:Castaway Cay 2766: 2749:Offshore of 2710: 2659:Carib people 2616: 2612:Saint Martin 2590:with Prince 2587: 2579: 2559: 2551: 2541: 2526: 2295: 2287: 2267:Florida Keys 2175: 2083:Ming Dynasty 2034: 2028: 2023: 2002: 1949: 1919:Havana, Cuba 1911:Cornelis Jol 1895:Havana, Cuba 1864:Carib people 1816:Rhode Island 1785:Rhode Island 1774:Peter Minuit 1726:Rhode Island 1712: 1694:Rhode Island 1625:Mariel, Cuba 1618: 1614: 1586: 1572: 1561: 1557: 1545: 1518: 1517:in Spanish) 1514: 1498: 1492: 1465: 1459: 1449: 1431: 1403: 1313: 1177: 1153: 1145: 1137: 1115: 1109:Tierra Firma 1083: 1063: 1025:Havana, Cuba 1006:9 September 981: 977: 971: 966: 957: 951: 939:Dry Tortugas 934: 931:Florida Keys 914: 899:Tierra Firma 892: 889:Cay Sal Bank 878:5 September 869:Florida Keys 861:Havana, Cuba 817: 787: 760: 752: 714: 713:in Spanish) 710: 691: 648: 645:Isla Mujeres 641:Cabo Catoche 636: 624: 572: 562: 550: 546: 532: 528: 510: 500:Thomas Gates 484:Third Supply 479: 475: 438:3 September 344:Serrana Bank 336:Tierra Firma 326: 229: 196:to offshore 166: 158: 157:in Spanish) 154: 131: 50: 27: 17: 15: 5856:1780 season 5647:, pp. 5158:Millás 1968 5081:Walton 1994 4937:Millás 1968 4907:Lee, Sidney 4894:Millás 1968 4870:Millás 1968 4858:Millás 1968 4828:Millás 1968 4634:Millás 1968 4584:Potter 1972 4572:Singer 1992 4537:Potter 1972 4455:Singer 1992 4443:Millás 1968 4431:Millás 1968 4369:Millás 1968 4323:Millás 1968 4310:McGraw-Hill 4292:Ludlum 1963 4226:Millás 1968 4215:Millás 1968 4174:Millás 1968 4086:Reformation 4082:Reformation 4063:East Coast 3989:17 October 3915:New England 3846:24 October 3743:East Coast 3724:22 October 3674:Connecticut 3647:14 October 3395:Connecticut 3273:Puerto Rico 3169:Saint Kitts 3093:Saint Kitts 3050:Puerto Rico 3009:Saint Kitts 2907:22 October 2608:Puerto Rico 2570:, and near 2529:Saint Kitts 2507:Saint Lucia 2447:merchantmen 2431:Saint Kitts 2407:Saint Kitts 2323:17 October 2132:Saint Kitts 2079:Burt Webber 2047:Silver Bank 1860:Saint Croix 1848:Puerto Rico 1824:New England 1793:New England 1757:Saint Kitts 1734:New England 1690:Connecticut 1668:Saint Kitts 1609:A merchant 1588:hurricane. 1519:San Antonio 1442:hide (skin) 1392:21 October 1303:Puerto Rico 1205:Saint Kitts 1189:Saint Kitts 1074:, wrote to 1068:Puerto Rico 901:fleet left 738:Puerto Rico 574:The Tempest 547:Deliverance 529:Sea Venture 525:hold (ship) 512:Sea Venture 269:1–2 August 46:Before 1600 5883:Categories 5643:, Boston: 5603:0913352063 5479:B0006ES9D0 5242:27 October 5003:, London: 4150:References 4022:Martinique 4007:4 October 3949:13 August 3550:Martinique 3333:19 August 3314:10 August 3252:September 3211:7 October 3193:18 August 3173:September 3079:19 August 3013:Martinique 3005:Guadeloupe 2992:< 2000 2981:Guadeloupe 2977:Martinique 2903:Guadeloupe 2886:September 2860:14 August 2802:Guadeloupe 2716:Guadeloupe 2700:Guadeloupe 2686:1 October 2604:Martinique 2584:Hispaniola 2572:Anguillita 2462:Martinique 2427:Basseterre 2190:Martinique 2136:September 2128:Martinique 2124:Guadeloupe 2102:Martinique 2073:and other 2051:Hispaniola 1934:Hispaniola 1672:Martinique 1603:5 October 1379:, Mexico. 1346:bell tower 1170:Ais people 1101:September 1078:, king of 1029:5 October 970:found the 968:Mel Fisher 881:> 1090 792:, king of 742:Hispaniola 715:San Miguel 677:30 August 610:31 August 555:John Rolfe 537:wood, the 342:. Between 265:Martinique 5841:Pre-1600s 5709:433147145 5671:Doubleday 5592:(1985) , 5429:130823939 5104:Marx 1983 4882:Marx 1983 4778:Marx 1983 4695:Marx 1983 4658:Marx 1983 4491:Marx 1985 4404:30 August 4338:Marx 1983 4280:Marx 1983 4186:Marx 1983 4162:Marx 1983 4090:Nantwitch 3720:Venezuela 3554:3 August 3496:Buccaneer 3356:evidence 3345:1675–1699 3244:Venezuela 2720:roadstead 2704:4 August 2499:privateer 2423:roadstead 2414:numerous 2367:1650–1674 2071:Bermudian 2029:almiranta 1979:Caribbean 1556:bars, 50 1535:cochineal 1501:, sank 8 1482:Vera Cruz 1474:quintales 1472:, and 91 1470:chocolate 1456:quintales 1446:quintales 1440:, 71,788 1426:, 15,413 1424:cochineal 1416:cochineal 1395:> 300 1244:1625–1649 1178:Almiranta 1125:departed 1113:New Spain 1111:fleet or 810:sugarcane 727:Vera Cruz 671:offshore 661:Vera Cruz 657:quintales 571:to write 539:castaways 315:Nicaragua 218:Vera Cruz 111:Offshore 72:1600–1624 5761:29638042 5735:25025218 5621:(1968), 5557:(1983), 5538:(1963), 5495:21376979 5487:89090750 5043:19854416 5013:18953299 4997:(1848), 4982:05925550 4683:15736460 4525:12973364 4117:See also 4040:Western 4026:October 3985:Barbados 3963:Barbados 3945:Barbados 3873:Oldmixon 3828:Unknown 3824:Antilles 3812:unknown 3809:unknown 3746:Unknown 3670:Virginia 3622:Western 3569:Barbados 3432:Barbados 3310:Barbados 3277:Unknown 3214:Unknown 3189:Barbados 3176:Unknown 3115:Virginia 3071:Barbados 3054:Unknown 2963:October 2842:Unknown 2838:Antilles 2824:Unknown 2820:Antilles 2806:Unknown 2758:Unknown 2755:Unknown 2736:Unknown 2732:Antilles 2707:Unknown 2671:Barbados 2647:13 July 2639:Barbados 2606:through 2588:Defiance 2495:cavalier 2466:Unknown 2411:Unknown 2356:Damaged 2353:unknown 2350:unknown 2346:Virginia 2337:, Cuba 2326:unknown 2272:October 2257:Western 2239:Unknown 2223:unknown 2194:Unknown 2156:transept 2106:Unknown 2086:ceramics 1999:carracks 1961:through 1902:unknown 1872:longboat 1855:unknown 1852:October 1769:unknown 1597:western 1577:Campeche 1569:carracks 1478:molasses 1444:, 6,858 1418:, 3,879 1372:unknown 1369:unknown 1291:unknown 1227:unknown 1196:150-250 1158:pataches 1133:Spanish 1060:carracks 1055:unknown 1052:unknown 1032:unknown 1009:unknown 923:pataches 921:, and 3 919:galleons 911:carracks 841:unknown 814:carracks 680:unknown 655:and 876 647:. These 633:carracks 613:unknown 591:unknown 551:Patience 508:flagship 472:unknown 445:Veracruz 418:unknown 415:unknown 399:unknown 396:unknown 332:galleons 319:unknown 299:unknown 272:unknown 250:unknown 216:sighted 165:carrack 5612:5172392 5583:9393846 5515:Bibcode 5368:Bibcode 5271:Bibcode 5143:22 July 5005:Longman 4974:Longman 3861:Jamaica 3805:Jamaica 3741:Florida 3383:Deaths 3352:– only 3207:Jamaica 2947:August 2751:Bahamas 2560:Swallow 2552:Swallow 2519:leagues 2509:to the 2417:Father 2395:Deaths 2358:tobacco 2235:Bahamas 2216:Barbuda 2212:Antigua 2199:Father 2178:tobacco 2160:cassava 2142:Father 2111:Father 2032:galleon 2019:leagues 2011:patache 2007:patache 1987:leagues 1938:Florida 1676:August 1629:galleon 1611:carrack 1542:carrack 1527:Tabasco 1511:carrack 1503:leagues 1428:arrobas 1420:arrobas 1412:arrobas 1326:cassava 1284:Bahamas 1272:Deaths 1201:tobacco 1135:galleon 1014:leagues 1002:Bermuda 873:Bahamas 806:cassava 707:carrack 700:leagues 587:Bahamas 521:Bermuda 504:leagues 460:Bermuda 456:Bahamas 352:Jamaica 226:carrack 183:Tabasco 179:patache 151:carrack 140:leagues 100:Deaths 5759: 5749: 5733: 5723: 5707: 5679:722472 5677: 5655: 5631:339427 5629: 5610: 5600: 5581: 5571: 5548:511649 5546: 5493: 5485: 5477: 5427: 5134: 5041: 5011: 4980: 4681: 4617: 4523: 4513: 4506:Atocha 3970:1000+ 3888:Belize 3884:~1692 3528:Mexico 3507:Mexico 3455:Mexico 3403:Boston 3350: 3248:Mexico 3226:Mexico 3011:) and 2619:Nantes 2586:. The 2564:league 2300:Havana 2275:~1100 2049:) off 2043:rudder 2015:Havana 1995:Havana 1983:Havana 1959:Havana 1826:coast 1795:coast 1736:coast 1653:Havana 1579:, but 1562:marcos 1558:marcos 1554:silver 1523:league 1506:cargo. 1486:Havana 1365:Mexico 1127:Havana 1118:under 1116:armada 903:Havana 850:Bayamo 779:ducats 673:Mexico 606:Mexico 494:, for 434:Mexico 210:Havana 198:Mexico 113:Mexico 5867:1800s 5864:Next: 5851:1700s 5846:1600s 5425:S2CID 5124:(PDF) 4398:(PDF) 4391:(PDF) 4097:1698 4057:1696 4037:1696 4018:1695 3999:1695 3994:N/A 3981:1694 3959:1694 3954:N/A 3941:1694 3907:1693 3857:1692 3838:1692 3833:N/A 3820:1691 3801:1689 3786:Nevis 3782:1689 3757:1686 3737:1683 3716:1683 3693:1683 3662:1683 3655:Nevis 3639:1681 3619:1681 3600:1681 3584:Many 3565:1680 3557:Many 3546:1680 3524:1678 3503:1678 3485:June 3477:1676 3447:1675 3428:1675 3391:1675 3366:Year 3325:1674 3306:1674 3301:N/A 3296:June 3288:1674 3269:1673 3240:1672 3222:1671 3203:1670 3198:N/A 3187:Near 3184:1670 3165:1669 3142:Nevis 3138:1669 3107:1667 3102:N/A 3089:1667 3084:N/A 3075:Nevis 3067:1667 3046:1666 3041:N/A 3028:1666 2973:1666 2968:N/A 2957:1665 2952:N/A 2939:1665 2917:1665 2899:1664 2878:1664 2852:1661 2847:N/A 2834:1660 2829:N/A 2816:1658 2798:1657 2791:pesos 2775:pesos 2746:1657 2741:N/A 2728:1656 2696:1656 2691:N/A 2678:1653 2650:Many 2635:1653 2556:sails 2537:fluyt 2487:Many 2476:1652 2471:N/A 2458:1651 2403:1650 2378:Year 2360:crop 2342:1649 2315:1646 2296:arcas 2288:urcas 2254:1644 2231:1643 2208:1643 2186:1642 2166:from 2164:maize 2139:many 2120:1642 2094:1642 2067:pesos 2013:from 1989:from 1957:from 1945:many 1930:1641 1891:1640 1843:1638 1812:1638 1781:1638 1753:1638 1722:1638 1686:1635 1660:1635 1641:pesos 1594:1634 1550:pesos 1408:pesos 1384:1631 1361:1628 1338:ships 1299:1626 1280:1625 1255:Year 1216:1623 1185:1623 1162:pesos 1142:pesos 1093:1623 1044:1622 1021:1622 998:1622 857:1622 830:1616 822:bajel 749:some 734:1615 719:pipes 696:Cadiz 668:1615 653:pesos 629:Cadiz 602:1614 582:1609 454:near 451:1609 430:1608 407:1605 388:Haiti 380:1605 364:pesos 338:from 322:1300 311:1605 288:Haiti 280:1605 261:1603 253:1000 242:1601 235:pesos 190:1600 142:from 136:Cadiz 108:1600 83:Year 61:1800s 56:1700s 51:1600s 5757:OCLC 5747:ISBN 5731:OCLC 5721:ISBN 5705:OCLC 5675:OCLC 5653:ISBN 5627:OCLC 5608:OCLC 5598:ISBN 5579:OCLC 5569:ISBN 5544:OCLC 5491:OCLC 5483:LCCN 5475:ASIN 5244:2013 5145:2012 5132:ISBN 5039:OCLC 5009:OCLC 4978:OCLC 4679:OCLC 4615:ISBN 4521:OCLC 4511:ISBN 4406:2010 4073:N/A 4068:O.S. 4049:N/A 4046:N/A 4042:Cuba 4032:N/A 4029:600 4010:N/A 3973:See 3926:N/A 3921:O.S. 3895:N/A 3892:N/A 3868:100 3865:N/A 3796:N/A 3790:N/A 3767:O.S. 3752:N/A 3749:496 3701:O.S. 3685:N/A 3680:O.S. 3650:N/A 3634:N/A 3628:N/A 3611:N/A 3451:Cuba 3442:N/A 3439:200 3409:O.S. 3372:Date 3320:N/A 3317:200 3280:Few 3160:N/A 3157:182 3146:Cuba 3121:O.S. 2987:O.S. 2979:and 2882:Cuba 2869:and 2596:O.S. 2548:O.S. 2523:O.S. 2515:O.S. 2384:Date 2319:Cuba 2259:Cuba 2162:and 2003:naos 1831:O.S. 1822:and 1800:O.S. 1791:and 1764:O.S. 1741:O.S. 1732:and 1709:46+ 1704:O.S. 1599:Cuba 1573:naos 1540:The 1509:The 1491:The 1484:for 1438:silk 1261:Date 1220:Cuba 1107:The 1104:250 1097:Cuba 1064:naos 929:off 915:naos 897:and 834:Cuba 818:naos 808:and 723:wine 649:naos 643:and 637:naos 549:and 531:and 482:The 467:O.S. 392:Cuba 346:and 292:Cuba 194:Cuba 89:Date 16:The 5649:480 5565:482 5523:doi 5511:110 5417:doi 5376:doi 5279:doi 5065:hdl 5031:hdl 3913:to 3672:to 3575:to 3571:to 3453:to 3419:or 3246:to 3148:to 3144:to 3113:to 2641:to 2566:of 2429:on 2333:in 2041:or 2026:ton 1936:to 1651:in 1631:of 1615:nao 1606:40 1546:nao 1529:"; 1515:nao 1310:38 1172:on 1150:ton 1131:ton 863:to 771:OSA 740:to 721:of 711:nao 704:ton 594:32 478:or 458:to 425:). 390:to 290:to 230:nao 175:ton 171:ton 163:ton 155:nao 148:ton 5885:: 5755:, 5729:, 5651:, 5606:, 5577:, 5567:, 5521:, 5509:, 5505:, 5489:, 5481:, 5423:. 5413:24 5411:. 5374:. 5364:28 5362:. 5321:^ 5305:^ 5293:^ 5277:. 5267:90 5265:. 5261:. 5111:^ 5061:17 5059:, 5037:, 4927:^ 4915:. 4785:^ 4747:^ 4702:^ 4519:, 4483:^ 4462:^ 4376:^ 4330:^ 4233:^ 4193:^ 3902:. 3879:. 3668:, 3657:. 3401:, 3397:, 3377:GC 3073:, 3023:. 2999:, 2934:. 2873:. 2765:, 2629:. 2614:. 2441:. 2389:GC 2310:. 2269:) 2261:, 2214:, 2174:. 2130:, 2126:, 2100:, 1973:, 1878:. 1818:, 1787:, 1728:, 1696:, 1692:, 1670:, 1666:, 1497:, 1266:GC 1211:. 992:. 875:) 871:, 852:. 545:, 462:) 386:, 374:. 286:, 94:GC 5822:e 5815:t 5808:v 5525:: 5517:: 5431:. 5419:: 5384:. 5378:: 5370:: 5287:. 5281:: 5273:: 5246:. 5223:. 5209:. 5147:. 5067:: 5033:: 4623:. 4477:. 4408:. 3379:) 3375:( 2391:) 2387:( 2286:( 2265:( 2001:( 1613:( 1571:( 1544:( 1537:. 1513:( 1464:( 1402:( 1268:) 1264:( 1062:( 913:( 867:( 816:( 709:( 690:( 635:( 623:( 228:( 153:( 130:( 96:) 92:(

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Knowledge

List of Atlantic hurricanes in the 17th century

Index