Knowledge

List of English words with disputed usage

Source ๐Ÿ“

873:, are common as transitional words at the beginnings of sentences in all types of speech and writing"; it goes on to suggest that opposition to this usage "... probably stems from the overuse of such sentences by inexperienced writers." ENCARTA opines that said opposition comes from "too literal an understanding of the 'joining' function of conjunctions", and states that any overuse is a matter of poor style, not grammatical correctness. COED calls the usage "quite acceptable". Many verses of the 2567:, 1989, eventually settles on accepting it, but has this to say: "Bache 1869 and Ayres 1881 succinctly insulted contemporaries who used this word, calling them vulgar and unschooled. Times have changed: modern critics merely insult the word itself. Follett 1966, for example, claims that overly is useless, superfluous, and unharmonious, and should be replaced by the prefix over-. Bryson 1984 adds that 'when this becomes overinelegant ... the alternative is to find another adverb '." The prefix 2506:
OED goes further, tagging its "nauseated" usage as "Orig U.S.", but demoted its "nauseating" usage to "literary". OED also notes that the original (now obsolete) sense of the word in English was "inclined to sickness or nausea; squeamish". Curiously, this oldest seventeenth-century meaning (inclined to nausea), while distinct from the disputed twentieth-century usage (afflicted by nausea), more closely resembles the latter than it does the prescribed meaning (causing nausea).
1929:, has been gaining currency, and is now broadly established, especially in journalism, although it is not considered good style by all". Most dictionaries are implicitly neutral, giving no sense covering this usage but neither any usage comment criticizing it. However, besides the current OxfordDictionaries.com entry, Random House Dictionary, the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, and the Macmillan Dictionary all give senses for the use in 3324:: "As documented in depth by the Boston Globe, Massachusetts high schools feature some of the most uniquely oriented fields in all of baseball." "None of those may be more unique than the field that Braintree (Mass.) High calls home." "The setting has required some rather unique rule modifications to work in the town hall." "While French's Common may be the Bay State's most unique park, it certainly isn't alone." 3293:). M-W has a usage note under its entry for "unique", which says in part "Many commentators have objected to the comparison or modification (as by somewhat or very) of unique, often asserting that a thing is either unique or it is not. Objections are based chiefly on the assumption that unique has but a single absolute sense, an assumption contradicted by information readily available in a dictionary." 1219:", is sometimes attacked by usage writers. However, it is supported as sense 3 along with a usage note in M-W. AHD5 notes: "Our surveys show that opposition to this usage has abated but has not disappeared. In the 1960s, 53 percent of the Usage Panel found this usage unacceptable; by 1996, the proportion objecting had declined to 35 percent; and by 2011, it had fallen a bit more, to 32 percent." 1345:, which takes the physician as subject and a disease as object (e.g. "to diagnose cancer"). In American English, according to AHD4 and M-W, the sense of "diagnose with a disease" is listed without comment or tag; however, for its part, RH does not list such a usage, with or without comment. For British English, COD11 offers "identify the medical condition of (someone): 2659:
sense of "now" back to the 15th centuryโ€”noting it is "in standard use in all varieties of speech and writing in both Great Britain and the United States"โ€”and dates the appearance of the sense of "soon" to the 16th century. It considers the modern objection to the older sense "strange", and comments that the two senses are "rarely if ever confused in actual practice.
1375:โ€“ Standard usage in both the UK and USA is "different from" (on the analogy of "to differ from"). In the UK, this competes with "different to" (coined on the analogy of "similar to"). In America, it competes with "different than" (coined on the analogy of "other than"). "Different to" is also found in Irish, South African, Australian, and New Zealand English. 1311:โ€“ The original meaning in English is "deplore" or "express disapproval of" (the Latin from which the word derives means "pray to avert evil", suggesting that some event would be a calamity). The word is now also used to mean "play down", "belittle" or "devalue", a shift that some disapprove of, as it suggests the word is being confused with the similar word 2271:, unless the thing to which it refers is actually true. It is used to disambiguate a possible metaphorical interpretation of a phrase. M-W does not condemn the second use, which means "in effect" or "virtually", but says "the use is pure hyperbole intended to gain emphasis, but it often appears in contexts where no additional emphasis is necessary". 2675:." M-W mentions the same vintage for the sense of "now", and that "it is not clear why it is objectionable." AHD4 states that despite its use "nowadays in literate speech and writing" that there is still " lingering prejudice against this use". In the late 1980s, only 50% of the dictionary's Usage Panel approved of the sentence 415:โ€“ Some have argued that this word should not be used in the sense of "to annoy" or "to oppress", but only to mean "to make worse". According to AHDI, the use of "aggravate" as "annoy" occurs in English as far back as the 17th century. In Latin, from which the word was borrowed, both meanings were used. Sixty-eight percent of 2761:" is so firmly entrenched that to refer to "quartary structure" would be unfamiliar. Likewise in geology, the terms Tertiary and Quaternary are used for successive geological periods. Historically, they were a continuation of Primary and Secondary, so Quaternary is non-standard but also firmly established. 1292:โ€“ First used in the 1920s as a transitive verb meaning "to get into contact or in touch with (a person)", AHD5 notes that its usefulness and popularity have worn down resistance. In 1969, only 34 percent of the Usage Panel accepted its use, but in 1988, 65 percent of the Panel accepted it in the sentence 5171:
does not mean "evading the issue" or "inviting the obvious questions," as some mistakenly believe. The proper meaning of begging the question is "basing a conclusion on an assumption that is as much in need of proof or demonstration as the conclusion itself." The formal name for this logical fallacy
2505:
in the sense 'affected with nausea', despite recent objections by those who imagine the sense to be new." CHAMBERS lists the sense of causing nausea first and affected with nausea second, while COD11 gives the affliction first and causation second; both dictionaries list the entries without comment.
2208:"). AHD4 says "Writers since Chaucer's time have used like as a conjunction, but 19th-century and 20th-century critics have been so vehement in their condemnations of this usage that a writer who uses the construction in formal style risks being accused of illiteracy or worse", and recommends using 2658:
is held to mean "after a short period of time" or "soon". It is also used in the sense "at the present time" or "now", a usage which is disapproved of by many, though in medieval and Elizabethan times "presently" meant "now" (but in the sense of "immediately" rather than "currently"). RH dates the
485:
notes that this usage was acceptable to "almost half" of the usage panel, while most opposed the word's use as a verb. M-W mentions no usage problems, listing the disputed meaning second to its legal sense without comment. OED cites the non-legal noun and verb usages as colloquial and "orig U.S.".
594:
allows "the word's longstanding use to mean 'one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen' and the acceptance of this usage by many language critics", it goes on to state that only 49% of its usage panel approves of its use as in "Of the three alternatives, the first is the least
2878:
is "disprove" or "dispel with reasoned arguments". It is now often used as a synonym for "deny". The latter sense is listed without comment by M-W and AHD4, while CHAMBERS tags it as colloquial. COD11 states that "Traditionalists object to , but it is now widely accepted in standard English."
460:
has existed in the English language for a very long time, and it is a common, normal word in many dialects in both North America and the British Isles, it is not a part of standard English, and its use in formal writing is not recommended by most usage commentators. Nevertheless,
5485:
Use only when listing all the component parts of a whole, e.g., "Benelux comprises Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg." Do not write "comprised of." If listing only some components use "include," e.g., "The European Union includes Belgium, the Netherlands and
1540:โ€“ Frequently used as a synonym for "enormousness" or "immensity", but traditionally means "extreme wickedness". According to AHD4, this distinction has not always occurred historically, but is now supported by 59% of the dictionary's Usage Panel. COD11 states that 2496:
for "causing nausea" in general usage; they only differ on the correctness of the change. RH states "The two literal senses of nauseous appear in English at almost the same time in the early 17th century, and both senses are in standard use at the present time.
2301:
being preferred for the verb form. AHD4 flatly states "he verb loan is well established in American usage and cannot be considered incorrect"; M-W states "... loan is entirely standard as a verb". RH says "Sometimes mistakenly identified as an Americanism,
1227:
after comprise should be avoided: the library comprises (not comprises of) 500 000 books and manuscripts". Some usage writers further say to use comprise only for exhaustive inclusion. Reuters suggests "Use only when listing all the component parts of a whole".
1025:
applies to the stereotypical behavior of barbarians and is negative ("barbarous cruelty"). This is standard English usage. However, M-W equates the third meaning of "barbaric" with the third of "barbarous", that is, "mercilessly harsh or cruel"; COD11 and
1657:
is a reference to an occurrence depending on chance. M-W notes that use of the word in the sense of "fortunate" has been standard for at least 70 years, and notes that the sense of "coming or happening by a lucky chance" is virtually unnoticed by usage
1166:
are most frequently interchangeable in senses denoting possibility; because the possibility of one's doing something may (or can) depend on another's acquiescence, they have also become interchangeable in the sense denoting permission. The use of
2212:
in formal speech and writing. OED does not tag it as colloquial or nonstandard, but notes, "Used as conj: = 'like as', as. Now generally condemned as vulgar or slovenly, though examples may be found in many recent writers of standing."
1948:โ€“ A large majority of the AHD Usage Panel has disapproved of the use of the verb meaning "to have an effect" since the early 1980s. Even in its 2001 survey, 85 percent of the Panel rejected the intransitive use in the sentence 7253: 1841:, and describes this usage as "entirely standard". AHD4, however, notes that opposition to this usage by their usage panels has grown from 56% to 73%, despite support for similar disjuncts (such as 60% support for the use of 423:
in the sense of "to rouse to displeasure or anger by usually persistent and often petty goading" has been around since the 17th century, disapproval of that usage only appeared around 1870. RH states in its usage note under
5555: 3233:
tagged as "literary or formal". CHAMBERS does not list the word at all, and it is unknown in British usage. MAU considers it a nonword and laments that it appears in otherwise respectable writing. However,
3185:โ€“ Originally the third person plural pronoun, but sometimes used with a singular meaning. It may be used to refer either to an indefinite individual, or to a specific individual of unknown, unspecified, or 1845:
in "Mercifully, the game ended before the opponents could add another touchdown to the lopsided score"). AHD4 opines that this opposition is not to the use of these adverbs in general, but that this use of
1866:
revealed that outside fiction, where it still represents 40% of all uses (the other qualifying primarily speech and gazes), disjunct uses account for the vast majority (over 90%) of all uses of the word.
2456:" (synonymous with "nauseating"); it is commonly used now as a synonym for "queasy," that is, having the feeling of nausea. AHD4 notes the traditional view, stating that 72% of the Usage Panel preferred 619:("after noon"). Some argue that they therefore should not be used in English as nouns meaning "morning" and "afternoon"; however, such use is consistent with ordinary nominalization features of English. 2915:
to mean "moderately" or "somewhat" (perhaps in the sense of "compared to the average or to the expectation"). AHD4 does not list this usage at all; M-W has apparently blended the two usages into one.
1429:
is undisputed. Its adverbial use, however, has been a subject of dispute for many years, as witnessed by several (especially U.S.) dictionary usage notes that in the end designate it as "standard."
562:
says "63 percent of the Usage Panel found acceptable the example 'The warranty covers all power-train components. Also, participating dealers back their work with a free lifetime service guarantee.
1074:
or arguing in a circle, in other words making assumptions in advance about the very issue in dispute. It could also be understood as "beggaring the question", i.e. making a beggar of the question.
1783:
makes the phrase redundant: "the the common people". Foreign phrases borrowed into English are often reanalyzed as single grammatical units, requiring an English article in appropriate contexts.
4734: 7243: 3119:: "... we did seek to resolve the Iraq crisis by peaceful means ... those who seek to emulate his legacy of murder ... the Liberals seek to undermine that future ..." 6596: 4448: 2612:
For example, the Associated Press and the New York Times recommend "people" except in quotations and set phrases. Under the traditional distinction, which Garner says is pedantic,
1445:
condemned the adverbial use as "common ... only ... among the illiterate", the third (1996) edition said, "Opinion remains sharply divided, but it begins to look as if this use of
6882: 4109: 3340:
is as a description of a pressing need. Especially in journalistic contexts, it is sometimes used by transference to describe the thing needed, or to mean "happening very soon".
6735: 5761: 5686: 5091: 5040: 7334: 7066: 6482: 5551: 4202: 6426: 6296: 4889: 1964:โ€“ Irony refers to an incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs, especially if what actually occurs thwarts human wishes or designs. People often misuse 6933: 6907: 2798:
was formerly condemned in this sense, it may now be considered standard, at least with regard to animals, and is common at least informally with regard to human children.
45:
point out that they are accepted by many listeners. While in some circles the usages below may make the speaker sound uneducated or illiterate, in other circles the more
5529: 4564: 3193:
in 2015 deemed it permissible as a last resort. The Chicago Manual of Style in 2017 acklowledged its growing popularity but still recommended avoiding it when possible.
432:
are 'to make worse' and 'to annoy or exasperate.' Both senses first appeared in the early 17th century at almost the same time; the corresponding two senses of the noun
4838: 7506: 96: 81: 1996:
Ironically, even as the government was fulminating against American policy, American jeans and videocassettes were the hottest items in the stalls of the market
2571:
is safer, and accepted by all: "He seemed over-anxious." M-W, AHD4, and RH include the word without comment, and OED notes only "After the Old English period,
972:'s Usage Panel accepts its use in the sentence "We are anxious to see the new show of contemporary sculpture at the museum." Also, it suggests that the use of 4314: 857:
states that this stricture "has been ridiculed by grammarians for decades, and ... ignored by writers from Shakespeare to Joyce Carol Oates." RH states "Both
498:โ€“ An alternative to "all right" that some consider illiterate but others allow. RH says that it probably arose in analogy with other similar words, such as 141: 1079:
It is now often used to mean simply "raising the question" or "leading to the question". The latter usage does not match the usual pattern (e.g. "begging
4730: 2411:
means "for a moment", but its use to mean "in a moment" is disputed. M-W and RH give this latter usage a standard entry without comment, while OED and
2306:
as a verb meaning "to lend" has been used in English for nearly 800 years"; it further states that objections to this use "are comparatively recent".
1552:
lists "immenseness or vastness" as a meaning, it says it "should not be used" in that sense, commenting that it is encountered often because the word
5185:
7 A. 273, 275 (Me. 1886). (This statement begs the question, "What does it mean to think and reason intelligently?")/ "Life begins at conception! "
2840:
in its standard uses". However, because of their similar meanings, they may be used by many informal speakers as though they were interchangeable.
2204:
use as a conjunction as standard since the 14th century, and opines that opposition to it is "perhaps more heated than rational" (see M-W's entry "
980:
in the sentence "I'm dying to see your new baby." RH states bluntly that "its use in the sense of 'eager' ... is fully standard." M-W defines
448:
cites this usage as "colloquial" and that it "is well established, especially in spoken English, although it is sometimes regarded as incorrect."
6131: 1270:: "Those in the industry have mostly scoffed at the young, inexperienced Carter and the rest of the high school pals that comprise the company." 623:
lists adjectival usage with "an A.M. appointment" and "a P.M. appointment". RH gives "Shall we meet Saturday a.m.?" without comment. Also, the
419:'s usage panel approves of its use in "It's the endless wait for luggage that aggravates me the most about air travel." M-W mentions that while 4525: 3967: 624: 456:โ€“ originally a contraction of "am not", this word is widely used as a replacement for "aren't", "isn't", "haven't" and "hasn't" as well. While 3113:โ€“ This means "look for", but is sometimes used to mean "try" or "want". The latter usage is criticised by Fowler in the entry "Formal Words". 6592: 4444: 1854:". OED lists this usage without any "colloquial" or other label, other than to say "Avoided by many writers". See also the discussion of 701:
can be used to refer to something that is in the time, space or interval that separates more than two items. M-W says that the idea that
7529: 6878: 5503: 4105: 2484:. M-W, however, asserts that "hose who insist that nauseous ... is an error for nauseated are mistaken". Both M-W and AHD4 accept that 6731: 5757: 5682: 5258:
Brians, Common Errors in English Usage: Online Edition (full text of book: 2nd Edition, November, 2008, William, James & Company)
5087: 1415:: The key to attracting a member of the opposite sex is to balance between giving attention to him or her and appearing disinterested. 6071: 5401: 5036: 4310: 3189:
gender. This singular usage has traditionally been considered informal but is becoming more accepted in formal writing. For example,
2575:(outside Scotland and North America) until the 20th cent." In most cases "too" or "excessively" would be better choices than "over-". 7330: 7062: 6448: 5581: 5472: 4919: 2373:" On the other hand, none of M-W, AHD4, or COD11 entertains this usage. NOTE: In the sense of fulfilling prerequisites or criteria ( 2107:
has been used to modify plural nouns since the days of King Alfred and the usage, though roundly decried, appears to be increasing.
2099:
applies to matters of degree, value, or amount and modifies collective nouns, mass nouns, or nouns denoting an abstract whole while
6478: 6182: 6157: 4198: 3444:, and could be classified as grammatically incorrect; however, other excrescent inflections are widely accepted in Modern English ( 7553: 6422: 6292: 5014: 6929: 6903: 5861: 4885: 2416: 6959:
Representations of Integers in Certain Binary, Ternary, Quaternary and Quinary Quadratic Forms and Allied Class Number Relations
6557: 6507: 6207: 6101: 5952: 5525: 4422: 1992:
In 1969 Susan moved from Ithaca to California where she met her husband-to-be, who, ironically, also came from upstate New York
19: 7443: 7168:"The speech of the then Foreign Secretary, Jack Straw, to the 2003 Labour Party Conference in Bournemouth on 1st October 2003" 6802: 5606: 5315: 4859: 4697: 4083: 2314:
as "to lend (especially money)". OED merely states "Now chiefly U.S.", and COD11 includes the meaning without tag or comment.
7482: 7412: 7373: 6782: 6710: 6628: 6033: 5900: 5736: 5431: 5212: 5153: 4844: 4760: 4396: 3074:
is otherwise best avoided, especially as applied to people, as Scots themselves consider it offensive, including the archaic
7569: 5264: 4988: 4228: 7091: 6532: 6400: 6348: 6244: 4635: 1442: 1171:
to ask or grant permission has been common since the 19th century and is well established, although some commentators feel
173: 7146: 6985: 6266: 5835: 5790: 5340: 4816: 7275: 7112: 7032: 6848: 6827: 6651: 6322: 5998: 5927: 5627: 5112: 4782: 4594: 4556: 4340: 4280: 4057: 1119:. These words are both conjunctions; thus, they believe that they should be used only to link clauses within a sentence. 6685: 5661: 5290: 5066: 4023: 2415:
tag it "N.Amer." AHD5 has a usage note indicating that 68% of their Usage Panel deems this usage "acceptable". See also
481:โ€“ Some argue this cannot be used in the non-legal sense of "an explanation or excuse to avoid blame or justify action." 4954: 4671: 3715:
in the disputed example below to make it undisputed; the sentence would have to be reworded. Usually that is done with
2594:). It is now generally used to mean only polite conversation in general (as in the phrase "exchange of pleasantries"). 1191:
are usual in such contexts." AHD4 echoes this sentiment of formality, noting that only 21% of the Usage Panel accepted
890: 7309: 4529: 1921:
is 'concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare.' Since the 1930s, a new sense, exemplified by phrases such as
1703:
is to be avoided as a genteelism; Fowler (p. 211) says it is used "either as a jocularity ... or a blunder."
809:
with countable nouns occurs in both speech and writing, especially when the noun can be considered as a unit or group
7363: 6772: 5890: 4362: 4250: 4157: 4135: 3946: 3929: 188: 126: 6374: 5376: 7214: 2560: 899: 7011: 5711: 3263:
means only "sole" or "without equal". The AP Stylebook says "it means one of a kind. Do not describe something as
1917:", though the current entry given by OxfordDictionaries.com has a more tempered commentary: "The primary sense of 603:
qualifies its definition as referring to "strictly speaking, two, but often used of more than two, possibilities".
7589: 6961: 5815:
is used when discussing a more symbolic distance or to discuss a degree or extent, as in "I wanted to discuss it
2964:โ€“ Formerly, "Scotch" was used as an alternative for "Scots" or "Scottish". The current convention is as follows: 2679:. COD11 lists both usages without comment; CHAMBERS merely flags the sense of "now" as "N Amer, especially US". 1323:; however, a majority of the dictionary's Usage Panel approved this sense. Its use with the approximate meaning 3229:. The word "thusly" appears with no associated usage notes in M-W; COD11 tags it as "informal", with the entry 3038: 2620:. This debate raged towards the end of the 19th century. "Persons" is correct in technical and legal contexts. 910:
states that "Although it is sometimes regarded as poor style, it is not ungrammatical to begin a sentence with
5447: 4001: 1282:: "The committee is comprised of several NBA owners, including committee chair Clay Bennett of Oklahoma City." 655:. "Amongst" is more common in British English than American English, though it is used to some degree in both. 3005: 1821:โ€“ Some argue this word should not be used as an expression of confidence in an outcome; however, M-W classes 1403:โ€“ Standard usage is as a word for "unbiased," but some have also rendered it synonymous with "uninterested". 18:
This article is about English words whose valid usage is in dispute. For English words that are misused, see
7167: 3404:
comment on its regional character, and note that it is rare in American usage. It is thus safer to use only
3238:
has diffused into popular usage. Some people accept it as an adverb in its own right, while others believe
1607:
should be reserved for more abstract usages involving time or degree (as well as undisputed descriptions of
3225:(AHD4 suggests) was originally coined by educated writers to make fun of uneducated people trying to sound 2725: 1409:: As their mutual best friend, I tried to remain disinterested in their argument so as not to anger either. 1699:, a feature in the grammar of a number of different languages. Some argue that its use as a euphemism for 1195:
in the example "Can I take another week to submit the application?". For its part, OED labels the use of
53: 2895:, in formal debate terms, is a counter-refutation, and it also has a specific legal sense, though like 1706: 1093:. You argue that Christianity must be true because the Bible says so. Isn't that begging the question? 7404: 6123: 5261:"Begs the question | Common Errors in English Usage and More | Washington State University" 218: 7584: 6755: 5181:
Following are two classic examples: "Reasonable men are those who think and reason intelligently."
3719:
constructions, though these can sometimes be awkward or stilted and may inspire further rewriting.
1795: 964:โ€“ Some argue that this word should only be used in the sense of "worried" or "worrisome" (compare " 2425:: Ladies and gentlemen, the captain wishes to inform you the plane will be in the air momentarily. 1294:
She immediately called an officer at the Naval Intelligence Service, who in turn contacted the FBI
643:
is more common in British English than American English, though it is used to some degree in both.
7564: 3938: 3157: 2186: 1030:
list "savagely cruel" and "cruel and brutal; excessively harsh or vicious", respectively, as the
233: 34: 4024:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online โ€“  has Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more" 3312:
are clearly wrong: our evidence shows that it can be and frequently is modified by such adverbs.
2369:
flags this usage "US"; RH allows it in the sense of "to join, as for conference or instruction:
1158:
to refer to permission is pervasive in spoken and very frequent in written English. M-W notes: "
697:
objects (or people). Most style guides and dictionaries do not support this advice, saying that
6456: 2115:
to modify plural nouns when distances, sums of money, and a few fixed phrases are involved <
1838: 42: 7474: 5552:"NBA relocation committee call reveals 'deal points' of Kings' proposed sale to Seattle group" 5143: 1341:โ€“ Cochrane (2004) states that to "diagnose with a disease" is an incorrect usage of the verb 984:
as "3 : ardently or earnestly wishing <anxious to learn more> / synonym see EAGER"
5499: 5247:
and the sentence will be perfectly clear, even though it violates the traditional usage rule.
5202: 3524:
is substituting a subjective pronoun for an objective pronoun and hence is the same as using
627:
contends it is incorrect to use 12 a.m. or 12 p.m. to mean either noon or midnight.
7526: 7507:"Mass. baseball fields feature bizarre rule changes to accommodate buildings, trees in play" 7397: 3639: 1399: 3289: 2758: 2268: 1062: 6063: 5397: 1970: 1885: 1645: 8: 7276:"thusly. The American Heritageยฎ Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000" 7239: 5577: 5464: 4911: 2745: 1430: 111: 6178: 6153: 6041: 2403: 1982: 578: 5010: 3275:" but most dictionaries do give a third meaning: "unusual", which can be qualified by, 1696: 52:
For a list of disputes more complicated than the usage of a single word or phrase, see
7113:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online โ€“ Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more" 7033:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online โ€“ Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more" 6849:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online โ€“ Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more" 6652:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online โ€“ Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more" 5857: 5628:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online โ€“ Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more" 5189:
unreported opinion (Cir. Tenn. Eq. 1989). (The "proof"โ€”or the definitionโ€”is circular.)
5113:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online โ€“ Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more" 4955:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online โ€“ Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more" 4783:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online โ€“ Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more" 4363:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online โ€“ Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more" 4281:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online โ€“ Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more" 4251:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online โ€“ Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more" 4158:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online โ€“ Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more" 2586: 2542:: As she was a nauseous woman by nature, she avoided fishmongers' and butchers' shops. 1976: 1755: 926: 793:
only if it is uncountable. While RH acknowledges the "traditional distinction between
7478: 7467: 7408: 7369: 6778: 6624: 6553: 6503: 6203: 6093: 5948: 5896: 5218: 5208: 5159: 5149: 4418: 3942: 3925: 3186: 2932: 2837: 2162: 1859: 853:
on the argument that as a conjunction it should only join clauses within a sentence.
709:
calls it a "widely repeated but unjustified tradition". The OED says "In all senses,
46: 3018:"Scotch" is sometimes (and decreasingly) used for foods produced in Scotland (e.g., 2970:"Scots" also for people, and for identifiably human matters and institutions (e.g., 2650: 2259: 1817: 1371: 1307: 1154:
refers to permission, and insist on maintaining this distinction, although usage of
1009: 411: 158: 7435: 6954: 6798: 5602: 5311: 4863: 4693: 4079: 3596:: "... far more hostile to Diana whom she believes betrayed the Prince of Wales" โ€“ 2999: 874: 30: 26: 7185: 6706: 5732: 5427: 5239:
where the door is opened to more than one question. But we can easily substitute
4756: 4392: 2948: 2832:โ€“ According to traditional rules of English grammar, "raise is almost always used 2444: 1536: 1349:(2004); this usage, however, did not appear in editions as recently as the 1990s. 1337: 1207: 1003: 452: 7533: 7359: 7355: 7248: 6965: 6768: 6618: 5886: 5882: 5451: 5260: 5148:. Oxford Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage. Oxford University Press. p. 101. 4984: 4224: 3704: 3693: 3510:
should be used only as a subject pronoun, the corresponding object pronoun being
2972: 2928: 2833: 2677:
General Walters is โ€ฆ presently the United States Ambassador to the United Nations
2616:
describes a finite, known number of individuals, rather than the collective term
2563:
notes that some editors regard this as an Americanism. The American source M-W's
2350: 1734: 203: 7087: 6528: 6396: 6344: 6240: 4627: 3618: 2907: 2708: 2604: 2379:
Our suggestions may meet with opposition; the soldiers met with machine-gun fire
1595: 1589: 1288: 965: 960: 669: 663: 647: 494: 7142: 6981: 6578: 6270: 6228: 5973: 5831: 5782: 5360: 5336: 4812: 4718: 4495: 4473: 4186: 3606:: "... far more hostile to Diana who she believes betrayed the Prince of Wales" 3056: 2989: 2967:"Scottish" for most purposes, including people, animals, and things in general. 2737: 2717: 1776: 1099:. You want to go to the theatre. That begs the question which day we should go. 239: 7283: 7120: 7040: 6856: 6823: 6659: 6318: 5994: 5923: 5635: 5120: 4942:
The Sense of Style: The Thinking Person's Guide to Writing in the 21st Century
4790: 4586: 4370: 4336: 4288: 4258: 4165: 4053: 3374: 3332: 3255: 3217: 3087: 2960: 2598: 2555: 1960: 1944: 1669: 1421: 968:"), but it has been used in the sense of "eager" for "over 250 years"; 52% of 934:
sense is accepted by 87% of the Usage Panel, some prescriptivists insist that
773: 743:: The duck swam between the reeds. (Undisputed if there are exactly two reeds) 631: 595:
distasteful." Neither M-W nor RH mentions any such restriction to a choice of
7578: 6681: 6616: 5657: 5286: 5062: 4031: 3506: 3032: 2536:: You should not invite him to go fishing next week, as he is quite nauseous. 882: 607: 49:
or more traditional usage may make the speaker sound stilted or pretentious.
7561:, accessing the American Heritage Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary 6529:"Momentarily โ€“ Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 5425:โ€“ Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition. Source: HarperCollins Publishers. 4667: 4517: 3959: 3684: 3380: 2954: 2891: 2729: 2091: 1879:: Hopefully, the prisoner approached the guillotine. His hope was misplaced. 1481:, and other prepositions and prepositional phrases. Undisputed synonyms for 1215:
means "to consist of". A second meaning, "to compose or constitute", as in "
721:
with reference to more than two people or things", although does state that
659: 652: 477: 7305: 7143:"Relatively โ€“ Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 7007: 5832:"Fortuitous โ€“ Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 5707: 4962: 3050: 2752:) and continuing with (quinary, senary, septenary, octonary ... centenary). 1863: 1216: 6824:"Presently โ€“ Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 6319:"Literally โ€“ Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 4131: 4054:"Aggravate โ€“ Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 3512: 3240: 3181: 3144: 3109: 2749: 2464:
to mean "affected with nausea"; however, 88% of that same panel preferred
2345: 2289: 2171: 2081: 1986:. In AHD's 1987 survey, 78 percent of the Usage Panel rejected the use of 636: 554: 6682:"Nauseous โ€“ Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 6370: 5658:"Diagnose โ€“ Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 5373:"Comprise โ€“ Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 5372: 5063:"Barbaric โ€“ Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 3226: 3153: 3062: 2205: 2190: 1998:, where the incongruity can be seen as an example of human inconsistency. 1738: 1573: 1240:: More than five million articles are comprised in the English Knowledge. 749:: They searched the area between the river, the farmhouse, and the woods. 5011:"Anxious โ€“ Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 4668:"Between โ€“ Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 3500: 2870: 2472:
to mean "causing nausea"; in other words, a maximum of only 28% prefers
2018: 2012: 1779:
word for "the" in the phrase and classical purists complain that adding
1276:: "Both the union and the league are comprised of many individuals, ..." 1252:: The English Knowledge is comprised of more than five million articles. 1142: 1136: 1125:
states that "it may be used to begin a sentence at all levels of style."
1107: 845: 7306:"Thusly โ€“ Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 7008:"Refute โ€“ Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 6958: 5231:
means, however, is not always easyโ€”especially in constructions such as
3433: 3044: 3011: 1851: 1325: 5807:
when being literal and discussing a physical distance, as in "He went
4132:"Ain't โ€“ Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 3757: 2885: 2822: 2772: 2177: 1873:: "Hopefully, I shall be spared the guillotine", the prisoner thought. 1508:: Due to the end of the Second War, circumstances altered profoundly. 1393:: The American pronunciation of English is different than the British. 1381:: The American pronunciation of English is different from the British. 247: 6371:"Loan โ€“ Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 3638:, and is discussed in the same sources. (See the relevant section at 2982: 2361:) does not require a preposition between verb and object; the phrase 1603:
only should refer to matters of physical distance or position, while
1246:: The English Knowledge comprises of more than five million articles. 1018: 465:
is used by educated speakers and writers for deliberate effect, what
6930:"Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, quฤƒternฤrฤญus" 2828: 2778: 1785: 1387:: The American pronunciation of English is different to the British. 1121: 1035: 969: 854: 839:: I was unimpressed by the amount of water consumed by the elephant. 713:
has been, from its earliest appearance, extended to more than two".
706: 620: 591: 559: 511: 482: 416: 7558: 5708:"Misused Expressions. Strunk, William, Jr. 1918. Elements of Style" 3997: 3091:(also lower-cased), as in the following example from Shakespeare's 1510:(With the end of the Second War, circumstances altered profoundly.) 586:
should be used only when the number of choices involved is exactly
550:"in writing for readers who are precise about the use of language". 518:
as "nonstandard", and comments that this unacceptance (compared to
29:
words are often used in ways that are contentious among writers on
6904:"Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, quartฤrฤญus" 5444: 5222: 1234:: The English Knowledge comprises more than five million articles. 6777:(3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1008. 2638:: The law makes special provision for children and young persons. 1801: 1258:: More than five million articles comprise the English Knowledge. 558:โ€“ Some contend this word should not be used to begin a sentence. 6756:
http://dictionary.oed.com.rap.bibliocentre.ca/cgi/entry/00321686
5578:"Contact, American Heritageยฎ Dictionary of the English Language" 5163: 4611:
is more popular in British English or literary, formal writing.
2431:: The flash from the atom bomb momentarily lit up the night sky. 1556:
is "awkward"; it recommends using instead another word, such as
705:
can be used only of two items is "persistent but unfounded" and
522:
etc.) is "peculiar", and may be due to its relative recentness (
7549:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language online
7548: 6179:"Ironic, American Heritageยฎ Dictionary of the English Language" 6154:"Impact, American Heritageยฎ Dictionary of the English Language" 3937:, 11th edition (2004). Soanes, Catherine et al. (eds). Oxford: 3699:) has drawn criticism from those who note that it derives from 3452:, etc.), and some others are widely encountered in both forms ( 3152:
is the subject of a longstanding dispute as to its status as a
2644:: In Christian theology there are three persons in the Trinity. 2453: 2197:
would be appropriate in this circumstance. M-W, however, cites
1954:
The court ruling will impact the education of minority students
1627:: L.A. was a couple of hours farther from home than I expected. 1330: 815:(the amount of dollars paid; the amount of pennies in the till) 469:
describes as "tongue-in-cheek" or "reverse snobbery", and what
146: 3745:
That's the car of which the alarm keeps waking us up at night.
3612:: "Whom do men say that I am?" (Mark 9:27, King James Version) 2412: 2366: 2307: 2214: 1950:
These policies are impacting on our ability to achieve success
1549: 1350: 1027: 985: 948:: We anticipated the coming winter by stocking up on firewood. 907: 827:: I was amazed by the amount of people who visited my website. 714: 600: 535: 487: 445: 7399:
The Associated Press Stylebook and Briefing on Media Law 2011
3751:
That car's alarm is the one that keeps waking us up at night.
3411: 3060:
tournament format (which is usually lower-cased); and in the
2899:, the word has taken on the informal and disputed meaning of 2283:: I literally ran more than 25 miles today. I ran a marathon. 1952:, and 80 percent rejected the transitive use in the sentence 1633:: If her fever increases any farther, I will call the doctor. 1296:. In 2004, 94 percent accepted contact in this same sentence. 506:; it does concede the use in writing as "informal", and that 6204:"Lay, American Heritageยฎ Dictionary of the English Language" 5398:"Lay, American Heritageยฎ Dictionary of the English Language" 3488:
remains common and has no widely accepted alternative using
2790:
originally meant to cause something or someone to rise, and
2353:
in the context "to come together by chance or arrangement",
1907:
This is the worst humanitarian disaster within living memory
1639:: I would like to discuss the issue further at a later time. 5204:
The American Heritage Guide to Contemporary Usage and Style
3199:: A person is rude if they show no respect for their hosts. 3162: 2786:
should not be used to mean an upbringing of a being, since
1115:
should not be used to begin sentences, then neither should
886: 849:โ€“ Some argue that sentences should not begin with the word 473:
calls "emphatic effect" or "a consistently informal style".
38: 6449:"Welcome to the new OED Online: Oxford English Dictionary" 6267:"Welcome to the new OED Online: Oxford English Dictionary" 5895:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 427โ€“28. 3287:, as in "The theme of the party was somewhat unique" (see 1968:, applying it to events and circumstances that are simply 611:โ€“ These are abbreviations for the Latin adverbial phrases 6554:"Momentarily | Define Momentarily at Dictionary.com" 4944:(Kindle Location 4485). Penguin Group US. Kindle Edition. 4419:"Alternative | Define Alternative at Dictionary.com" 2371:
I met with her an hour a day until we solved the problem.
2297:
as a verb meaning "to give out a loan" is disputed, with
2040:
Now I lay me down to sleep. The chicken is laying an egg.
1087:
mercy"), which would suggest "begging for the question".
7244:"The Post drops the 'mike' โ€“ and the hyphen in 'e-mail'" 6620:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
5200: 3358:: The President promised that urgent talks would be held 2663:
meaning 'now' is most often used with the present tense
2103:
applies to matters of number and modifies plural nouns.
1548:"is now broadly accepted as standard English." Although 97:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
82:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
3556:
including several quotes from major publications where
3259:โ€“ Some usage critics and style guides have argued that 1056:. Capital punishment is a disgusting, barbaric measure. 881:(though this could be regarded as a Hebraism), as does 7368:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 814. 6617:
Editors of the American Heritage Dictionaries (2011).
4615:
tends to be the preferred choice for American English.
3205:: One is rude if one shows no respect for one's hosts. 2095:. Merriam-Webster notes "The traditional view is that 1723:
to social roles and expectations based on sex. Use of
1264:: Diatoms comprise more than 70% of all phytoplankton. 833:: The number of people in the lift must not exceed 10. 6799:"Presently | Define Presently at Dictionary.com" 6504:"Meet with | Define Meet with at Dictionary.com" 5949:"Hopefully | Define Hopefully at Dictionary.com" 5603:"Deprecate | Define Deprecate at Dictionary.com" 4080:"Aggravate | Define Aggravate at Dictionary.com" 3297:
is quite plain in its disagreement with the critics:
2476:
in either case. It also states that in common usage,
1805:. Thus, since no one would consider a phrase such as 1441:
as "incorrect." Although the first (1926) edition of
976:
to mean "eager" may be mild hyperbole, as the use of
811:(the amount of people present; the amount of weapons) 755:: We shared the money evenly amongst the three of us. 7464: 3955:
Oxford University Press. Fourth U.S. Printing, 1950.
2492:
for "feeling nausea", and in turn being replaced by
1681:
in the sense of the biological or social qualities,
1523:: Many thought the problem was due to mismanagement. 801:, it mentions that "lthough objected to, the use of 6707:"Nauseous | Define Nauseous at Dictionary.com" 5733:"Enormity | Define Enormity at Dictionary.com" 5194: 2632:: There are countless people online at this moment. 2590:originally meant a joke or witticism (as in French 2045:is an intransitive verb and cannot take an object. 1689:. It is never used to refer to sexual intercourse. 1621:: San Jose is further from L.A. than Santa Barbara. 7466: 7396: 5549: 5497: 3532:(e.g., "I saw she today."). Most people never use 3015:is named after Scotland, though not limited to it. 2911:โ€“ Literally meaning "compared with", some now use 2691:: I will be finished with that activity presently. 1837:(which are unremarkably used in a similar way) as 1793:means 'the', and appears in English nouns such as 1715:can be used in different but related senses, with 731:: I parked my car between the two telegraph poles. 4985:"Anxious | Define Anxious at Dictionary.com" 4694:"Between | Define Between at Dictionary.com" 4518:"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) โ€“ Times of day" 4225:"Alright | Define Alright at Dictionary.com" 3960:"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) โ€“ Times of day" 3544:in everyday speech may recognize substitution of 2993:, which is never "the Scottish language"; rarely 2794:meant to bring up something or someone. Although 2066:down after meals. I fell asleep as soon as I lay 2026:is a transitive verb, requiring a direct object. 7576: 7209: 7207: 3711:, so there is no word that could substitute for 2927:: Though relatively harmless when compared with 2732:) and continuing with (quintary, sextary, ...). 2728:word series beginning with (primary, secondary, 2665:(The professor is presently on sabbatical leave) 1994:. By contrast, 73 percent accepted the sentence 1763:is whether it is appropriate to use the article 1727:as interchangeable with or as a replacement for 1449:will form part of the natural language of the 21 761:: We shared the money between Tom, Dick, and me. 7354: 7088:"Refute | Define Refute at Dictionary.com" 5881: 4757:"Amount | Define Amount at Dictionary.com" 4393:"Recent | Define Recent at Dictionary.com" 3922:Between You and I: A Little Book of Bad English 3678:: Give it to whomever you think should have it. 3295:The Merriam-Webster Dictionary of English Usage 2151:: We had fewer players on the team this season. 1731:may confuse readers who draw this distinction. 1453:., as one more example of a forgotten battle." 725:may be more appropriate in some circumstances. 651:โ€“ Some speakers feel it is an obsolete form of 635:โ€“ Some speakers feel it is an obsolete form of 5500:"Wall could soon join LeBron's marketing firm" 4815:. Dictionary.reference.com. 15 November 1997. 4551: 4549: 4547: 4526:National Institute of Standards and Technology 3968:National Institute of Standards and Technology 3743:Undisputed rewording, but potentially stilted: 3703:, which can be used only with persons and the 3666:: Give it to whoever you choose to give it to. 3654:: Give it to whoever you think should have it. 3101:: "We have scotched the snake, not killed it." 3036:(never "Scottish whisky"). It also appears in 2879:However, RH does not mention this use at all. 2748:word series beginning with (singular, binary, 1893:from 1996 has a usage note criticizing use of 1179:is relatively rare in negative constructions ( 625:National Institute of Standards and Technology 7504: 7469:Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage 7232: 7204: 6022:. Oxford University Press. 1996. p. 484. 4857: 4557:"What's Up with Amongst, Amidst, and Whilst?" 4468: 4466: 1905:is often used inaccurately by reporters, e.g 6229:http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50046234 5361:http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50032196 4187:http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50005635 3660:: Give it to whomever you choose to give it. 2277:: The party literally went off with a bang. 1719:referring to biological characteristics and 1566:: The enormity of the elephant astounded me. 1044:. The environment of the venue was barbaric. 954:: We anticipated a pleasant sabbatical year. 546:to be more casual; it recommends the use of 6623:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 1136. 6397:"Loan | Define Loan at Dictionary.com" 6241:"Like | Define Like at Dictionary.com" 5174: 4655:used almost exclusively in British English. 4544: 4337:"Also | Define Also at Dictionary.com" 3414:for further sources deprecating the use of 3211:: It is rude not to show respect for hosts. 2671:meaning 'soon' often with the future tense 2626:: There are 15 people registered to attend. 2217:lists the conjunctive use as "colloquial". 1038:disallows this usage, and without comment. 1021:and may be positive ("barbaric splendor"); 938:is the only correct use. Acceptance of the 7389: 6976: 6974: 6098:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 5783:"Farther vs. Further โ€“ Everything After Z" 5523: 5135: 4651:is more common in American English, while 4463: 2608:โ€“ Today, all major style guides recommend 2235:. It looks as if this play will be a flop. 1315:; in fact, AHD4 states that in this sense 510:"is used in more formal, edited writing". 7331:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 7063:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 6879:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 6732:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 6593:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 6479:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 6423:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 6293:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 5997:. Languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu. 2008-06-02. 5758:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 5683:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 5287:"But | Define But at Dictionary.com" 5207:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 56. 5088:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 5037:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 4886:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 4840:and definition โ€“ Dictionary โ€“ MSN Encarta 4813:"And | Define And at Dictionary.com" 4731:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 4496:"P.m | Define P.m at Dictionary.com" 4474:"A.m | Define A.m at Dictionary.com" 4445:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 4311:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 4199:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 4106:"Chambers | Free English Dictionary" 3630:is attended by the same uncertainties as 2253:. It looks like this play will be a flop. 1862:. One investigation in modern corpora on 1437:, labelled the disputed adverbial use of 767:: My house was built among the gum trees. 538:refers to varying levels of formality of 7570:Compact Oxford English Dictionary online 7458: 4628:"Among vs. Amongst โ€“ Everything After Z" 2810:: You raise hogs, but you rear children. 2804:: You rear hogs, but you raise children. 2417:List of commonly misused English words#M 2119:than 100 miles> <an investment of 2061:) are correctly used in these examples: 2038:) are correctly used in these examples: 1767:preceding the phrase; it arises because 1359:: Mr. Smith was diagnosed with diabetes. 1175:is more appropriate in formal contexts. 681:objects (or people) for comparison; and 677:should only be used when there are only 37:. The contentious usages are especially 7178: 6971: 6767: 6760: 6377:from the original on September 30, 2007 6325:from the original on September 30, 2007 5550:Adrian Wojnarowski (January 14, 2013). 3626:(see above) along with its object form 2836:", whereas "rise is almost exclusively 2816:: You rear hogs, and you rear children. 2673:(The supervisor will be back presently) 737:: You'll find my brain between my ears. 7577: 6429:from the original on February 23, 2012 6299:from the original on February 23, 2012 5838:from the original on 27 September 2007 5526:"The 'Dilemma' at hand in NBA lockout" 5475:from the original on February 16, 2016 5141: 5017:from the original on 30 September 2007 4674:from the original on 27 September 2007 4587:"Amidst vs. Amid โ€“ Everything After Z" 4532:from the original on 16 September 2012 4060:from the original on 30 September 2007 3998:"aggravate: Definition, Synonyms from" 3924:. Napierville, Illinois: Sourcebooks. 3472:has no widely acceptable alternative, 3304:cannot be modified by such adverbs as 2157:: There is less water in the tank now. 20:List of commonly misused English words 7440:Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary 7256:from the original on 24 December 2015 7238: 6210:from the original on February 1, 2014 6074:from the original on 16 February 2013 5558:from the original on January 18, 2013 5532:from the original on October 16, 2011 5043:from the original on 23 February 2012 4892:from the original on 23 February 2012 4737:from the original on 23 February 2012 4451:from the original on 23 February 2012 4205:from the original on 23 February 2012 4138:from the original on 26 December 2007 4112:from the original on 23 February 2012 3953:A Dictionary of Modern English Usage. 3707:. English lacks a possessive form of 2565:Webster's Dictionary of English Usage 174:The New Fowler's Modern English Usage 6610: 4922:from the original on 6 February 2015 3729:husband keeps waking us up at night. 3480:can be substituted for some uses of 2757:In biology, the non-standard usage " 2530:: That smell is making me nauseated. 2326:: Fill out the paperwork for a loan. 1649:โ€“ Used by some interchangeably with 1347:she was diagnosed as having epilepsy 428:that "The two most common senses of 60:Abbreviations of dictionaries cited 6936:from the original on August 1, 2015 6910:from the original on August 1, 2015 5875: 5803:The widely accepted rule is to use 5793:from the original on 5 October 2017 4638:from the original on 5 October 2017 4597:from the original on 5 October 2017 4004:from the original on 15 August 2007 3346:: There is an urgent need for talks 3003:). It appears in combining form in 2921:: That man was relatively annoying. 2685:: I am presently reading Knowledge. 2518:: That smell is making me nauseous. 2123:than $ 2000> <in 25 words or 1813:on similar grounds seems pedantic." 1677:is often used interchangeably with 436:also appeared then. Both senses of 13: 7219:The Chicago Manual of Style Online 6988:from the original on March 1, 2015 6982:"Raise vs. Rise at Dictionary.com" 6579:"Help โ€“ Oxford English Dictionary" 6403:from the original on April 1, 2009 6351:from the original on April 1, 2009 4991:from the original on 26 March 2010 4700:from the original on 28 April 2009 4425:from the original on 15 March 2010 4399:from the original on 12 April 2009 4317:from the original on 22 March 2008 4231:from the original on 15 March 2010 4086:from the original on 18 March 2010 3914: 3739:alarm keeps waking us up at night. 3536:in spoken English and instead use 3352:: There is a need for urgent talks 2375:We met with the entry requirements 1353:does not offer this sense at all. 891:And did those feet in ancient time 673:โ€“ The traditionalist view is that 234:Random House Unabridged Dictionary 14: 7601: 7542: 5498:Adrian Wojnarowski (2010-04-13). 5201:Houghton Mifflin Company (2005). 4819:from the original on 6 April 2009 4763:from the original on 7 April 2009 4567:from the original on 18 June 2016 4343:from the original on 9 March 2010 3935:Concise Oxford English Dictionary 3436:inflections of the more standard 3085:There is also the unrelated verb 2131:to modify periods of time <in 1913:meant 'of or relating to humanity 1319:has almost completely supplanted 142:Compact Oxford English Dictionary 127:Concise Oxford English Dictionary 7520: 7498: 7428: 7348: 7323: 7298: 7268: 7160: 7135: 7105: 7080: 7055: 7025: 7000: 6948: 6922: 6896: 6871: 6841: 6816: 6791: 6749: 6724: 6699: 6674: 6247:from the original on May 4, 2009 6104:from the original on 25 May 2012 5145:Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage 4916:The American Heritage Dictionary 3692:to refer to non-persons (called 3402:Webster's Guide to English Usage 3398:Cambridge Guide to English Usage 2935:(II) oxide is still quite toxic. 2864:: The elevator was being raised. 2069:on the sand. The bills had lain 1365:: The doctor diagnosed diabetes. 1223:gives a usage note: "The use of 444:have been standard since then." 159:Encarta World English Dictionary 112:Chambers 21st Century Dictionary 41:in spoken English, and academic 7505:Cameron Smith (June 12, 2012). 7446:from the original on 8 May 2012 7337:from the original on 2012-02-23 7312:from the original on 2007-09-30 7186:"They Definition & Meaning" 7149:from the original on 2007-09-30 7094:from the original on 2010-03-29 7069:from the original on 2012-02-23 7014:from the original on 2007-10-13 6885:from the original on 2012-02-23 6830:from the original on 2007-09-30 6805:from the original on 2010-01-31 6738:from the original on 2012-02-23 6713:from the original on 2010-01-24 6688:from the original on 2007-10-10 6644: 6599:from the original on 2012-02-23 6585: 6571: 6560:from the original on 2010-01-28 6546: 6535:from the original on 2007-09-27 6521: 6510:from the original on 2007-02-17 6496: 6485:from the original on 2012-02-23 6471: 6441: 6415: 6389: 6373:. Webster.com. April 25, 2007. 6363: 6337: 6321:. Webster.com. April 25, 2007. 6311: 6285: 6259: 6233: 6222: 6196: 6185:from the original on 2014-02-01 6171: 6160:from the original on 2014-02-01 6146: 6134:from the original on 7 May 2013 6116: 6086: 6056: 6026: 6012: 6001:from the original on 2010-07-01 5987: 5966: 5955:from the original on 2009-04-08 5941: 5930:from the original on 2007-10-30 5916: 5864:from the original on 2007-02-13 5850: 5824: 5775: 5764:from the original on 2012-02-23 5750: 5739:from the original on 2010-02-25 5725: 5714:from the original on 2009-12-31 5700: 5689:from the original on 2012-02-23 5675: 5664:from the original on 2007-09-27 5650: 5620: 5609:from the original on 2010-03-17 5595: 5584:from the original on 2014-02-01 5570: 5543: 5524:Larry Coon (October 14, 2011). 5517: 5506:from the original on 2010-04-15 5491: 5457: 5445:http://dictionary.reference.com 5434:from the original on 2013-01-22 5421:Dictionary.com, "comprise", in 5415: 5404:from the original on 2014-02-01 5390: 5379:from the original on 2007-12-12 5365: 5354: 5343:from the original on 2009-04-25 5329: 5318:from the original on 2007-09-30 5304: 5293:from the original on 2010-03-16 5279: 5267:from the original on 2011-07-10 5252: 5105: 5094:from the original on 2012-02-23 5080: 5069:from the original on 2007-09-30 5055: 5029: 5003: 4977: 4947: 4934: 4904: 4878: 4851: 4831: 4805: 4775: 4749: 4723: 4712: 4686: 4660: 4620: 4579: 4510: 4488: 4437: 4411: 4385: 4355: 4329: 4303: 4273: 4243: 4217: 3760: 3672:: Give it to whomever wants it. 3418:, and cautioning about uses of 2852:: The elevator was being risen. 2391:: I will meet with you tonight. 2049:and its principal derivatives ( 2030:and its principal derivatives ( 1599:โ€“ Many adhere to the rule that 1457:is frequently used in place of 534:only a little over a century). 250: 7365:Garner's Modern American Usage 6774:Garner's Modern American Usage 6455:. 10 July 2012. Archived from 5892:Garner's Modern American Usage 5834:. Webster.com. 25 April 2007. 5013:. Webster.com. 25 April 2007. 4670:. Webster.com. 25 April 2007. 4191: 4180: 4150: 4124: 4098: 4072: 4056:. Webster.com. 25 April 2007. 4046: 4016: 3990: 3648:: Give it to whoever wants it. 3168:For the disputed construction 2247:. He is an American like I am. 2241:. This play looks like a flop. 2089:should not be substituted for 1927:disaster this country has seen 1517:: His death was due to cancer. 1034:meanings for "barbaric". Only 781:should not be substituted for 717:says "It is acceptable to use 530:date back to the Middle Ages, 189:Garner's Modern American Usage 1: 7465:Merriam-Webster, Inc (1994). 7403:. Basic Books. 2011. p.  7221:. University of Chicago Press 6020:The Oxford Compact Dictionary 4940:Pinker, Steven (2014-09-30). 3983: 3540:for all cases. Those who use 2874:โ€“ The traditional meaning of 2724:) is the fourth member of an 2267:should not be used as a mere 2145:: This lane 12 items or less. 1809:to be redundant, criticizing 900:Fowler's Modern English Usage 789:if the noun is countable and 7473:. Merriam-Webster. pp.  7090:. Dictionary.reference.com. 6801:. Dictionary.reference.com. 6709:. Dictionary.reference.com. 6556:. Dictionary.reference.com. 6506:. Dictionary.reference.com. 6399:. Dictionary.reference.com. 6347:. Dictionary.reference.com. 6243:. Dictionary.reference.com. 5951:. Dictionary.reference.com. 5860:. Dictionary.reference.com. 5735:. Dictionary.reference.com. 5605:. Dictionary.reference.com. 5465:"C โ€“ Handbook of Journalism" 5454:. Accessed: January 23, 2013 5428:"The definition of comprise" 5339:. Dictionary.reference.com. 5289:. Dictionary.reference.com. 4987:. Dictionary.reference.com. 4759:. Dictionary.reference.com. 4696:. Dictionary.reference.com. 4421:. Dictionary.reference.com. 4395:. Dictionary.reference.com. 4339:. Dictionary.reference.com. 4227:. Dictionary.reference.com. 4082:. Dictionary.reference.com. 3759: 3244:should be used in all cases. 2883:is also often confused with 2744:) is the fourth member of a 2377:), or that of encountering ( 2229:. He is an American like me. 2223:. He is an American as am I. 2181:โ€“ Some object to the use of 2072:there all week. I was lying 1333:is also sometimes condemned. 785:. They recommend the use of 490:deems this use "colloquial". 249: 7: 7308:. Webster.com. 2007-04-25. 7145:. Webster.com. 2007-04-25. 7010:. Webster.com. 2007-04-25. 6826:. Webster.com. 2007-04-25. 6684:. Webster.com. 2007-04-25. 6531:. Webster.com. 2007-04-25. 5926:. Webster.com. 2007-04-25. 5819:, but we didn't have time." 5660:. Webster.com. 2007-04-25. 5314:. Webster.com. 2007-04-25. 5233:beg the question of whether 5065:. Webster.com. 2007-04-25. 4862:. AskOxford. Archived from 3516:. Strictly speaking, using 3409: 3167: 3160: 3131:: "Seek and ye shall find." 2846:: The elevator was raising. 2524:: That smell is nauseating. 2160: 1759:โ€“ The question surrounding 1572:: The enormity of Stalin's 813:or when it refers to money 178:Revised 3rd Edition (1998) 54:English usage controversies 10: 7606: 7215:"Style Q&A โ€“ Pronouns" 5423:Collins English Dictionary 4498:. Dictionary.reference.com 4476:. Dictionary.reference.com 4134:. M-w.com. 25 April 2007. 3578:: To whom are you talking? 3566:: You are talking to whom? 3552:has an extensive entry on 3408:in international English. 2858:: The elevator was rising. 2397:: I will meet you tonight. 2332:: I loaned him some money. 1150:refers to possibility and 1017:applies to the culture of 942:sense has dropped to 57%. 471:Merriam-Webster Collegiate 467:Oxford American Dictionary 101:5th Edition, 2013, online 17: 7554:Chambers Reference online 5227:Sorting out exactly what 3590:: Who are you talking to? 3584:: To who are you talking? 3572:: You are talking to who? 3336:โ€“ The primary meaning of 2997:, which is more commonly 2782:โ€“ Some people argue that 2512:: That smell is nauseous. 2189:, stating it is rather a 2075:in my nest when she rang. 1891:Compact Oxford Dictionary 1825:with other words such as 1789:says "The Arabic element 1499:: He died due to cancer. 1050:. Terrorism is barbarous. 865:, and to a lesser extent 219:Oxford English Dictionary 35:prescriptive commentators 7333:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 7065:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 6881:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 6734:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 6595:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 6481:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 6425:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 6295:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 5760:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 5685:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 5237:beg the question of how, 5090:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 5039:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 4888:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 4733:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 4447:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 4313:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 4201:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 4108:. Chambersharrap.co.uk. 3920:Cochrane, James (2004). 3772: 3767: 2320:: I lent him some money. 2139:) than four hours>." 1901:, saying "the adjective 1695:traditionally refers to 1425:โ€“ The adjectival use of 262: 257: 6068:Random House Dictionary 6038:Oxford Dictionaries.com 5375:. M-w.com. 2007-04-25. 3939:Oxford University Press 2349:โ€“ Some state that as a 7590:Lists of English words 7565:Merriam-Webster Online 5276:(accessed 1 July 2011) 5175: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3314: 3300:Those who insist that 3173: 2741: 2721: 2127:> and as likely as 1326:to declare obsolescent 988:gives "3 very eager โ€ข 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 7532:July 3, 2010, at the 7192:. Merriam-Webster Inc 6932:. Perseus.tufts.edu. 6906:. Perseus.tufts.edu. 5142:Garner, B.A. (1995). 3749:Undisputed rewording: 3582:Widely disputed usage 3560:is used incorrectly. 3392:only, and notes that 3386:Penguin Working Words 3298: 2365:is deemed incorrect. 1931:humanitarian disaster 1899:humanitarian disaster 1111:โ€“ Some argue that if 6206:. Houghton Mifflin. 6181:. Houghton Mifflin. 6156:. Houghton Mifflin. 6128:Macmillan Dictionary 5976:. Dictionary.oed.com 5580:. Houghton Mifflin. 5471:. February 4, 2016. 5400:. Houghton Mifflin. 5183:Patterson v. Nutter, 5169:begging the question 4634:. 15 December 2016. 3622:โ€“ This extension of 3598:Independent Magazine 3367: 3248: 3137: 2941: 2765: 2759:quaternary structure 2697: 2579: 2548: 2501:is more common than 2437: 2338: 2111:is more likely than 2005: 1937: 1748: 1662: 1653:, strictly speaking 1582: 1558:hugeness, greatness, 1529: 1501:(He died of cancer.) 1300: 1129: 1070:is another term for 1068:begging the question 1063:begging the question 996: 936:deal with in advance 902:defends this use of 615:("before noon") and 404: 7242:(4 December 2015). 7174:. December 3, 2015. 7123:on 10 December 2007 5245:raise the question, 5123:on 12 December 2008 4866:on 11 December 2007 4858:www.askoxford.com. 3761:Contents:  3725:: That's the woman 3191:The Washington Post 2746:distributive number 2480:is synonymous with 2385:is not in dispute. 2381:), the verb phrase 2363:meet with (someone) 990:anxious to do well. 689:should be used for 251:Contents:  193:3rd Edition (2009) 61: 7286:on 9 February 2008 7252:. Washington, DC. 7249:WashingtonPost.com 6964:2016-04-18 at the 6662:on 5 December 2008 5450:2015-05-20 at the 5241:evade the question 4965:on 12 October 2008 4719:dictionary.oed.com 4593:. 6 January 2017. 4373:on 13 October 2008 3504:โ€“ Some argue that 3486:in their/our midst 3484:(the stock phrase 3396:is old-fashioned. 3030:), and always for 2085:โ€“ Some argue that 1697:grammatical gender 1146:โ€“ Some argue that 582:โ€“ Some argue that 59: 7484:978-0-87779-132-4 7414:978-0-465-02187-1 7375:978-0-19-987462-0 6784:978-0-19-538275-4 6630:978-0-547-04101-8 5902:978-0-19-987462-0 5214:978-0-618-60499-9 5176:petitio principii 5155:978-0-19-514236-5 4563:. 8 August 2013. 3735:: That's the car 3410:(See the article 2654:โ€“ Traditionally, 2407:โ€“ Traditionally, 2310:defines the verb 2163:Fewer versus less 1860:dangling modifier 1570:Traditional usage 1544:as a synonym for 1452: 1435:Elements of Style 1083:money", "begging 1072:petitio principii 245: 244: 7597: 7536: 7527:whilst or while? 7524: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7472: 7462: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7432: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7402: 7393: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7352: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7342: 7327: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7282:. 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Archived from 6648: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6604: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6575: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6565: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6515: 6500: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6490: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6315: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6289: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6273:on June 22, 2011 6269:. Archived from 6263: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6237: 6231: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6190: 6175: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6120: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6090: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6044:on July 12, 2012 6040:. Archived from 6030: 6024: 6023: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6006: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5885:(28 July 2009). 5879: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5854: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5828: 5822: 5821: 5811:down the road." 5800: 5798: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5769: 5754: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5710:. Bartleby.com. 5704: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5669: 5654: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5638:on 3 August 2008 5634:. Archived from 5624: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5589: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5537: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5482: 5480: 5461: 5455: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5409: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5384: 5369: 5363: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5283: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5229:beg the question 5198: 5192: 5191: 5178: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5119:. Archived from 5109: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5099: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4961:. Archived from 4951: 4945: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4843:. Archived from 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4789:. Archived from 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4727: 4721: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4645: 4643: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4604: 4602: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4553: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4470: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4369:. Archived from 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4291:on 14 April 2009 4287:. Archived from 4277: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4257:. Archived from 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4195: 4189: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4164:. Archived from 4154: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4030:. Archived from 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 3994: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3762: 3723:Undisputed usage 3658:Undisputed usage 3652:Undisputed usage 3646:Undisputed usage 3604:Undisputed usage 3576:Undisputed usage 3564:Undisputed usage 3548:as substandard. 3423: 3344:Undisputed usage 3209:Undisputed usage 3203:Undisputed usage 3177: 3165: 3129:Undisputed usage 3099:Undisputed usage 3026:; more commonly 3000:Scottish culture 2925:Undisputed usage 2862:Undisputed usage 2856:Undisputed usage 2814:Undisputed usage 2689:Undisputed usage 2642:Undisputed usage 2636:Undisputed usage 2630:Undisputed usage 2528:Undisputed usage 2522:Undisputed usage 2510:Undisputed usage 2448:โ€“ Traditionally 2429:Undisputed usage 2414: 2395:Undisputed usage 2368: 2324:Undisputed usage 2318:Undisputed usage 2309: 2281:Undisputed usage 2239:Undisputed usage 2233:Undisputed usage 2227:Undisputed usage 2221:Undisputed usage 2216: 2203: 2165: 2155:Undisputed usage 2149:Undisputed usage 1990:in the sentence 1916: 1877:Undisputed usage 1788: 1787: 1637:Undisputed usage 1551: 1521:Undisputed usage 1515:Undisputed usage 1450: 1407:Undisputed usage 1379:Undisputed usage 1363:Undisputed usage 1352: 1238:Undisputed usage 1232:Undisputed usage 1203:as "colloquial". 1183:is not common); 1124: 1123: 1037: 1029: 987: 971: 946:Undisputed usage 909: 875:King James Bible 856: 837:Undisputed usage 831:Undisputed usage 765:Undisputed usage 753:Undisputed usage 735:Undisputed usage 729:Undisputed usage 716: 708: 622: 602: 593: 565: 561: 537: 513: 489: 484: 447: 418: 252: 71:Further details 62: 58: 7605: 7604: 7600: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7585:English grammar 7575: 7574: 7545: 7540: 7539: 7534:Wayback Machine 7525: 7521: 7511: 7509: 7503: 7499: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7463: 7459: 7449: 7447: 7434: 7433: 7429: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7395: 7394: 7390: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7356:Bryan A. Garner 7353: 7349: 7340: 7338: 7329: 7328: 7324: 7315: 7313: 7304: 7303: 7299: 7289: 7287: 7274: 7273: 7269: 7259: 7257: 7237: 7233: 7224: 7222: 7213: 7212: 7205: 7195: 7193: 7190:Merriam-Webster 7184: 7183: 7179: 7166: 7165: 7161: 7152: 7150: 7141: 7140: 7136: 7126: 7124: 7111: 7110: 7106: 7097: 7095: 7086: 7085: 7081: 7072: 7070: 7061: 7060: 7056: 7046: 7044: 7031: 7030: 7026: 7017: 7015: 7006: 7005: 7001: 6991: 6989: 6980: 6979: 6972: 6966:Wayback Machine 6953: 6949: 6939: 6937: 6928: 6927: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6888: 6886: 6877: 6876: 6872: 6862: 6860: 6847: 6846: 6842: 6833: 6831: 6822: 6821: 6817: 6808: 6806: 6797: 6796: 6792: 6785: 6765: 6761: 6754: 6750: 6741: 6739: 6730: 6729: 6725: 6716: 6714: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6691: 6689: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6665: 6663: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6615: 6611: 6602: 6600: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6577: 6576: 6572: 6563: 6561: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6538: 6536: 6527: 6526: 6522: 6513: 6511: 6502: 6501: 6497: 6488: 6486: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6462: 6460: 6459:on 10 July 2012 6447: 6446: 6442: 6432: 6430: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6406: 6404: 6395: 6394: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6369: 6368: 6364: 6354: 6352: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6328: 6326: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6302: 6300: 6291: 6290: 6286: 6276: 6274: 6265: 6264: 6260: 6250: 6248: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6227: 6223: 6213: 6211: 6202: 6201: 6197: 6188: 6186: 6177: 6176: 6172: 6163: 6161: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6107: 6105: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6077: 6075: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6047: 6045: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6004: 6002: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5979: 5977: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5958: 5956: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5933: 5931: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5883:Bryan A. Garner 5880: 5876: 5867: 5865: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5841: 5839: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5796: 5794: 5789:. 25 May 2017. 5781: 5780: 5776: 5767: 5765: 5756: 5755: 5751: 5742: 5740: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5717: 5715: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5692: 5690: 5681: 5680: 5676: 5667: 5665: 5656: 5655: 5651: 5641: 5639: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5612: 5610: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5587: 5585: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5548: 5544: 5535: 5533: 5522: 5518: 5509: 5507: 5496: 5492: 5478: 5476: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5452:Wayback Machine 5437: 5435: 5426: 5420: 5416: 5407: 5405: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5382: 5380: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5359: 5355: 5346: 5344: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5321: 5319: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5296: 5294: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5270: 5268: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5215: 5199: 5195: 5187:Davis v. Davis, 5156: 5140: 5136: 5126: 5124: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5097: 5095: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5072: 5070: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5020: 5018: 5009: 5008: 5004: 4994: 4992: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4895: 4893: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4856: 4852: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4793:on 7 March 2009 4781: 4780: 4776: 4766: 4764: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4740: 4738: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4717: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4677: 4675: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4641: 4639: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4600: 4598: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4568: 4561:WriteAtHome.com 4555: 4554: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4501: 4499: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4479: 4477: 4472: 4471: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4402: 4400: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4346: 4344: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4320: 4318: 4309: 4308: 4304: 4294: 4292: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4261:on 26 July 2008 4249: 4248: 4244: 4234: 4232: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4208: 4206: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4181: 4171: 4169: 4168:on 26 July 2008 4156: 4155: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4089: 4087: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4063: 4061: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4037: 4035: 4034:on 29 June 2008 4022: 4021: 4017: 4007: 4005: 4000:. Answers.com. 3996: 3995: 3991: 3986: 3973: 3971: 3958: 3917: 3915:Further reading 3912: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3763: 3600:, 1993 (FOWLER) 3594:Incorrect usage 3370: 3364: 3251: 3140: 3024:Scotch tomatoes 2986:(capitalised); 2944: 2929:dimethylmercury 2768: 2700: 2582: 2551: 2488:is supplanting 2452:means "causing 2440: 2351:transitive verb 2341: 2201: 2063:My mother lies 2008: 2002: 1940: 1914: 1784: 1751: 1735:gender identity 1665: 1585: 1532: 1491:attributable to 1303: 1132: 1120: 999: 930:โ€“ Although the 563: 407: 402: 401: 400: 399: 253: 204:Merriam-Webster 23: 12: 11: 5: 7603: 7593: 7592: 7587: 7573: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7559:Dictionary.com 7556: 7551: 7544: 7543:External links 7541: 7538: 7537: 7519: 7497: 7483: 7457: 7427: 7413: 7388: 7374: 7347: 7322: 7297: 7267: 7231: 7203: 7177: 7159: 7134: 7104: 7079: 7054: 7024: 6999: 6970: 6947: 6921: 6895: 6870: 6840: 6815: 6790: 6783: 6759: 6748: 6723: 6698: 6673: 6643: 6629: 6609: 6584: 6570: 6545: 6520: 6495: 6470: 6440: 6414: 6388: 6362: 6336: 6310: 6284: 6258: 6232: 6221: 6195: 6170: 6145: 6124:"humanitarian" 6115: 6094:"humanitarian" 6085: 6064:"humanitarian" 6055: 6034:"humanitarian" 6025: 6011: 5995:"Language Log" 5986: 5965: 5940: 5915: 5901: 5874: 5849: 5823: 5787:Dictionary.com 5774: 5749: 5724: 5699: 5674: 5649: 5619: 5594: 5569: 5542: 5516: 5490: 5456: 5414: 5389: 5364: 5353: 5328: 5303: 5278: 5251: 5213: 5193: 5154: 5134: 5104: 5079: 5054: 5028: 5002: 4976: 4946: 4933: 4903: 4877: 4850: 4847:on 2007-12-10. 4830: 4804: 4774: 4748: 4722: 4711: 4685: 4659: 4632:Dictionary.com 4619: 4591:Dictionary.com 4578: 4543: 4528:. 2010-02-04. 4509: 4487: 4462: 4436: 4410: 4384: 4354: 4328: 4302: 4272: 4242: 4216: 4190: 4179: 4149: 4123: 4097: 4071: 4045: 4015: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3956: 3949: 3932: 3916: 3913: 3906: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3746: 3740: 3733:Disputed usage 3730: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3676:Disputed usage 3673: 3670:Disputed usage 3667: 3664:Disputed usage 3661: 3655: 3649: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3610:Disputed usage 3607: 3601: 3591: 3588:Disputed usage 3585: 3579: 3573: 3570:Disputed usage 3567: 3497: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3356:Disputed usage 3353: 3350:Disputed usage 3347: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3322:Disputed usage 3316: 3315: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3197:Disputed usage 3178: 3170:different than 3139: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3117:Disputed usage 3105: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3068:Scotch Opening 3057:scotch doubles 3016: 2990:Scots language 2968: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2922: 2919:Disputed usage 2904: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2850:Disputed usage 2847: 2844:Disputed usage 2819: 2818: 2817: 2811: 2808:Disputed usage 2805: 2802:Disputed usage 2767: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2754: 2753: 2726:ordinal number 2699: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2686: 2683:Disputed usage 2647: 2646: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2624:Disputed usage 2595: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2540:Obsolete usage 2537: 2534:Obsolete usage 2531: 2525: 2519: 2516:Disputed usage 2513: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2426: 2423:Disputed usage 2400: 2399: 2398: 2392: 2389:Disputed usage 2359:meet (someone) 2340: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2330:Disputed usage 2327: 2321: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2278: 2275:Disputed usage 2256: 2255: 2254: 2251:Disputed usage 2248: 2245:Disputed usage 2242: 2236: 2230: 2224: 2193:and that only 2168: 2167: 2166: 2161:Main article: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2143:Disputed usage 2078: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1957: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1874: 1871:Disputed usage 1850:has become a " 1814: 1811:the hoi polloi 1750: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1704: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1655:fortuitousness 1642: 1641: 1640: 1634: 1631:Disputed usage 1628: 1625:Disputed usage 1622: 1619:Disputed usage 1584: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1567: 1564:Disputed usage 1531: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506:Disputed usage 1503: 1497:Disputed usage 1431:William Strunk 1418: 1417: 1416: 1413:Disputed usage 1410: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1391:Disputed usage 1388: 1385:Disputed usage 1382: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1360: 1357:Disputed usage 1334: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1280:Disputed usage 1277: 1274:Disputed usage 1271: 1268:Disputed usage 1265: 1262:Disputed usage 1259: 1256:Disputed usage 1253: 1250:Disputed usage 1247: 1244:Disputed usage 1241: 1235: 1204: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1094: 1076: 1075: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1051: 1045: 998: 995: 994: 993: 957: 956: 955: 952:Disputed usage 949: 923: 842: 841: 840: 834: 828: 825:Disputed usage 770: 769: 768: 762: 759:Disputed usage 756: 750: 747:Disputed usage 744: 741:Disputed usage 738: 732: 696: 692: 680: 656: 644: 628: 604: 598: 589: 575: 551: 491: 474: 449: 406: 403: 396: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 254: 248: 246: 243: 242: 240:Dictionary.com 236: 231: 225: 224: 221: 216: 210: 209: 206: 201: 195: 194: 191: 186: 180: 179: 176: 171: 165: 164: 161: 156: 150: 149: 144: 139: 133: 132: 129: 124: 118: 117: 114: 109: 103: 102: 99: 94: 88: 87: 84: 79: 73: 72: 69: 66: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7602: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7546: 7535: 7531: 7528: 7523: 7508: 7501: 7486: 7480: 7476: 7471: 7470: 7461: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7431: 7416: 7410: 7406: 7401: 7400: 7392: 7377: 7371: 7367: 7366: 7361: 7357: 7351: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7311: 7307: 7301: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7271: 7255: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7241: 7235: 7220: 7216: 7210: 7208: 7191: 7187: 7181: 7173: 7169: 7163: 7148: 7144: 7138: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7108: 7093: 7089: 7083: 7068: 7064: 7058: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7028: 7013: 7009: 7003: 6987: 6983: 6977: 6975: 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4252: 4246: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4188: 4183: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4059: 4055: 4049: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4019: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3989: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3951:Fowler, H.W. 3950: 3948: 3947:0-19-860864-0 3944: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3930:1-4022-0331-4 3927: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3691: 3688:โ€“ The use of 3687: 3686: 3682: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3611: 3608: 3605: 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3046: 3041: 3040: 3039:Scotch bonnet 3035: 3034: 3033:Scotch whisky 3029: 3025: 3021: 3020:Scotch salmon 3017: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3007: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2995:Scots culture 2992: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2769: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2541: 2538: 2535: 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Index

List of commonly misused English words
English
usage
prescriptive commentators
common
linguists
standard
English usage controversies
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
Chambers 21st Century Dictionary
Concise Oxford English Dictionary
Compact Oxford English Dictionary
Lexico
Encarta World English Dictionary
The New Fowler's Modern English Usage
Garner's Modern American Usage
Merriam-Webster
Oxford English Dictionary
Random House Unabridged Dictionary
Dictionary.com
Top
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