602:
401:
845:
278:
82:
2302:
1117:
2815:
1711:
3572:
2751:
1410:
2723:
1865:
3022:
2220:
1377:
1036:
2994:
2913:
1934:
1344:
2407:
1626:
2591:
2563:
2246:
1249:
1216:
1084:
2941:
2379:
2351:
2127:
2066:
1967:
1675:
1569:
1495:
1150:
2695:
2274:
2000:
1278:
2539:
1183:
2787:
1311:
2496:
1536:
3120:
1462:
2864:
1901:
2439:
1821:
2646:
1744:
3071:
1785:
24:
3798:
Political scientists call the
Hungarian political system a hybrid regime, standing between democracy and authoritarianism, a diffusely defective democracy, and a plebiscitary leader democracy. Lately, Freedom House has labelled Hungary as a transitional or hybrid regime (based on its democracy
908:
is considered as having "perfect bicameralism", with both chambers being equal, most other bicameral systems restrict the upper house's powers to a certain extent. There is a slight trend towards unicameralism; some upper houses have seen their powers reduced or proposals to that end.
893:. The states with the larger populations, from the Netherlands upwards, all have a bicameral system. Although there is a greater mix among the smaller states (some influenced by their federalist structure), the smallest states are on the whole unicameral.
7225:
7113:
222:
Many of the states in the neighbourhood of the
European Union are not considered to be "free" by the same criteria. Most European states neighbouring the European Union are considered to be "free" or "partly free" by
3346:
senator for life, as well as senators appointed by the
President "for outstanding patriotic merits in the social, scientific, artistic or literary field". There can only be five appointed senators in addition to the
3769:
This colourful and wide picture of labelling shows not only the inventive imagination of scholars, but also the lack of scholarly consensus on how to characterise the contemporary regime that has emerged in
48:
3363: : Technically, the House of Representatives only has 65 members; the additional two seats are overhang seats to ensure a majority of MPs for the party which gained the most votes in the
5228:
3827:
By now there is widespread agreement on the fact that
Hungary is not a democracy anymore (as reflected in the conclusions of V-Dem, Freedom House and a range of global democracy barometers).
7229:
7117:
3752:
358:. In all six monarchies that are in the EU, the monarch is legally not vested with political power, or the monarch does not utilise the political powers vested in the office by
3407:
5653:
5609:
3696:
2326:
4139:
4521:
7140:
5472:
4842:
4741:
5124:
378:
enjoys a lower degree of support than in other
European monarchies, and is often questioned. Popular support for the monarchy has historically been higher in
1555:
930:
889:. Federations and countries with strong regional differences or regional identities are normally bicameral, to reflect the regions' interests in national
7291:
5046:
3400:
5244:
2336:
904:
ones), nowadays there are only unicameral and bicameral ones. Additionally, there are also differences in the degree of bicameralism. Whereas
1136:
922:
7451:
3393:
359:
5039:
3583:
3196:
4552:
474:, sometimes the president does have non-ceremonial competences, but does not use them by constitutional convention; this is the case in
219:; however, they do not all have the same political system, with most of the differences arising from different historical backgrounds.
4061:
3784:
Illiberal
Constitutionalism in Poland and Hungary: The Deterioration of Democracy, Misuse of Human Rights and Abuse of the Rule of Law
3160:
5776:
3811:
Boda, Zsolt; Szúcs, Zoltán Gábor (2021). "When
Illiberalism Meets Neoliberalism: State and the Social Sciences in Present Hungary".
6709:
5663:
4712:
2839:
938:
5809:
5625:
3704:
7456:
7415:
3820:
3791:
3762:
1440:
822:
7384:
4987:
4155:
3662:
5153:
4529:
3839:
2175:
6217:
6142:
7180:
5480:
3730:
3604:
2926:
7052:
5983:
5443:
4852:
4749:
6841:
3587:
3416:
3188:
1061:
108:
6980:
5265:
5132:
4234:
5272:
5015:"De Minister-President en het Ministerie van Algemene Zaken / The Prime Minister and the Ministry of General Affairs"
3335:
2828:
2460:
2287:
1730:
1226:
149:
66:
5014:
4432:
4399:
4022:
2898:
2764:
2315:
957:
5351:
4772:
211:. As of 2020, there is no expert consensus on how to classify Hungary's regime type; Freedom House considers it a
6914:
6407:
5570:
1127:
814:
6676:
4669:
4106:
791:
2888:
2680:
7307:
7250:
7013:
6947:
5503:
730:
6250:
5412:
4613:
3364:
2969:
5854:
7355:
5074:
3293:
3257:
3095:
3046:
2235:
583:
5855:"Parlament České republiky, Poslanecká sněmovna / Parliament of the Czech Republic, Chamber of Deputies /
7351:
4838:
4641:
4204:
3267:
3056:
3007:
2670:
2576:
1887:
1878:
1721:
981:
191:
4809:
4770:
7461:
7044:
6527:
6334:
2877:
2471:
2145:
2102:
2091:
1953:
1396:
1363:
1070:
969:
767:
418:
6554:
489:, as there is no elected head of state who could assume non-ceremonial competences; of the twenty one
2112:
1986:
1697:
1657:
1604:
1235:
1169:
1103:
601:
400:
39:
6472:
6620:
6585:
3633:
1920:
1851:
1831:
1481:
1423:
1297:
1202:
844:
459:
216:
5095:
581:), the president is elected by parliament or other special representative body such as the German
3307:
1807:
1771:
1579:
1330:
944:
In the member states of the
European Union, if the parliament has only one chamber, it is wholly
482:
471:
439:
355:
3288: : Technically, the Federal Diet only has 598 seats; the additional thirty-two members are
277:
6501:
463:
427:
374:
to the political mainstream only started at the beginning of the 20th century. In
Belgium, the
6028:
5915:
3239:
3203:(25, community assembly) have competences in federal legislation that affects their interests.
4562:
2954:
2420:
1944:
1522:
1387:
1354:
813:, the central government has devolved various powers to the historic nationalities among the
795:
467:
81:
5714:
4965:
3900:
6118:
4083:
4020:
3275:
3035:
2849:
2524:
1977:
1644:
1546:
1513:
1259:
1160:
1094:
1046:
486:
436:
272:
7292:"Parlement van de Duitstalige Gemeenschap / Parliament of the German-speaking Community /
6308:
247:
that neighbour the
European Union are not considered to be "free", with the exceptions of
148:
regarding the conditions a candidate country has to fulfill to be considered eligible for
8:
5786:
4810:
Directorate-General External Communication of the Federal Public Service (23 June 2006).
4771:
Directorate-General External Communication of the Federal Public Service (23 June 2006).
3726:
3692:
3658:
3496:
3156:
2800:
2596:
2552:
2259:
2081:
2015:
2010:
1911:
1842:
1688:
1587:
1288:
1254:
1193:
890:
673:
653:
447:
409:
375:
145:
125:
6807:
6725:
186:
the ability to take on the obligations of membership including adherence to the aims of
6440:
5719:
3231:
3180:
3172:
2659:
1762:
1472:
1321:
1026:
1002:
649:
455:
395:
6050:
4104:
3385:
7257:
3816:
3787:
3758:
2617:
2452:
1798:
965:
204:
34:
5309:
2629:
462:, the president and the prime minister share a number of competences; finally, in a
6781:
5831:
4667:
3325:
3084:
2979:
2197:
1582:
925:, however the country still has a bicameral system, as of 2024. On the other hand,
783:
133:
7423:
5229:"Präsidentschaft der französischen Republik / Presidency of the French Republic /
4873:
7392:
7258:"Parlement van de Franstalige gemeenschap / Parliament of the French Community /
6438:
4991:
4465:
3670:
3311:
3214:
3105:
2481:
1007:
945:
901:
830:
596:
514:
200:
187:
129:
5188:
6227:
3948:
3456:
3420:
2307:
1122:
977:
530:
347:
244:
176:
169:
116:
6149:
5894:"Senát Parlamentu České republiky / Parliament of the Czech Republic – Senate"
4909:
4369:
7445:
7056:
6857:
6005:
5774:
4847:
3629:
3289:
2230:
1051:
1021:
897:
874:
853:
740:
700:
645:
610:
451:
371:
335:
264:
224:
212:
208:
180:
85:
Freedom House ratings for European Union and surrounding states, as of 2019.
4021:
Bouritsa Myrto, Librarian of the Presidency of the Republic (23 June 2006).
3992:
3813:
Political Science in the Shadow of the State: Research, Relevance, Deference
7330:
7289:
6990:
3950:
3857:
2076:
878:
862:
787:
763:
351:
240:
165:
156:
Membership criteria require that the candidate country must have achieved:
6880:
6183:
5742:
5288:
5160:
4611:
3951:"Úřad vlády České republiky / The Office of the Czech Republic Government"
3571:
493:
member states of the European Union, only one is a presidential republic (
5018:
4442:
3526:
3324: : In addition to the 315 elected members, there are currently five
2820:
2055:
2049:
2042:
1716:
953:
949:
886:
882:
870:
747:
743:(which is not part of the European Union) has a large degree of autonomy;
736:
319:
161:
121:
6748:
6592:
5384:
4409:
4371:
4038:
3995:"Eesti Vabariigi Valitsus / The Government of the Republic of Estonia /
3872:
3306: : The Irish names are used in the English-language version of the
913:'s system has been reduced from a perfectly bicameral one to a nowadays
6878:
5361:
5349:
4788:
4430:
4105:
The Office of the President of the Republic of Hungary (23 June 2006).
3516:
3341:
2756:
2604:
1754:
1505:
1415:
708:
681:
657:
637:
619:
446:
There are three types of government systems in European politics: in a
315:
268:
228:
137:
6924:
6648:
6417:
5586:
3973:"Eesti Vabariigi president / The President of the Republic of Estonia"
759:
517:. Among the sixteen parliamentary republics, nine do the same (namely
7079:
6686:
5893:
5310:
Office of the President of the Republic of Lithuania (23 June 2006).
4397:
4116:
3511:
3271:
2728:
2514:
2392:
2364:
1870:
1268:
826:
818:
751:
704:
513:). These four (semi-)presidential republics elect their president by
502:
370:
among the future members states of the European Union; the ascent of
112:
7080:"Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Parlement / Brussels Regional Parliament /
6029:"Assemblée nationale – La révision de la Constitution et le Congrès"
5607:
5536:
5501:
4943:
4691:
4668:
Martin Kothé, Spokesperson of the Federal President (23 June 2006).
7023:
6957:
5949:
5513:
4874:
Office of the President of the Republic of Finland (23 June 2006).
3840:"Prince Philippe, Belgium's New King, Still Has Many Hearts to Win"
3551:
3546:
3536:
3441:
3228:
3027:
2999:
2918:
2225:
1939:
1636:
1382:
1349:
1056:
1041:
1016:
1012:
985:
799:
685:
628:
550:
546:
522:
506:
490:
383:
379:
367:
303:
295:
286:
6439:
Office of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania (27 June 2006).
6260:
5775:
National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria (28 December 2006).
5422:
5226:
4287:
4241:
3994:
3235:
719:
5870:
4719:
4059:
3751:
Körösényi, András; Illés, Gábor; Gyulai, Attila (15 April 2020).
3541:
3491:
3481:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3446:
3436:
3431:
3381:
is only used on the rare occasions when both houses sit together.
3133:
2946:
2568:
2501:
2412:
2384:
2356:
2251:
2132:
2071:
1972:
1680:
1631:
1574:
1541:
1500:
1221:
1155:
1089:
973:
926:
918:
910:
715:
696:
669:
665:
661:
566:
558:
554:
538:
534:
526:
518:
510:
475:
331:
311:
307:
252:
232:
141:
7203:
6531:
5891:
5852:
4875:
4550:
4137:
869:
A further distinction is the number of chambers in the national
4963:
4370:
Office of the President of the Slovak Republic (23 June 2006).
4327:
4208:
3561:
3531:
3506:
3486:
3476:
3451:
3125:
2869:
2736:
2708:
2700:
2544:
2444:
2279:
2005:
1906:
1826:
1467:
1283:
1188:
961:
896:
While there had been legislatures with more than two chambers (
803:
726:
677:
574:
562:
542:
498:
494:
363:
343:
339:
327:
248:
236:
5864:
Das Parlament der Tschechischen Republik, das Abgeordnetenhaus
5311:
4985:
4639:
4496:
3972:
3898:
179:
as well as the capacity to cope with competitive pressure and
144:, on 21 June and 22 June 1993, the European Union defined the
7223:
7111:
5450:
5410:
4494:
3993:
State Chancellery of the Republic of Estonia (23 June 2006).
3754:
The Orbán Regime: Plebiscitary Leader Democracy in the Making
3556:
3521:
3501:
3076:
2963:
convened jointly as the Reunited Chambers (Camerele Reunite)
2792:
2651:
1790:
1749:
1316:
934:
905:
810:
786:, of which five have a very large degree of autonomy, namely
779:
755:
578:
570:
470:
who has few political competences. As with the definition of
323:
7290:
Parliament of the German-speaking Community (27 June 2006).
6362:
6283:
5186:
4585:
4463:
7350:
6564:
6499:
6306:
6116:
5712:
5470:
5122:
5012:
4837:
4739:
4612:
Office of the Federal President of Austria (23 June 2006).
4519:
4203:
4183:
652:
and only minor or local issues are within the authority of
306:
in Europe, of which six are members of the European Union:
6405:
5858:
Le Parlement de la République tchèque, Chambre des députés
4811:
4107:"The Office of the President of the Republic of Hungary /
6978:
5686:
5102:
4349:
3928:
680:
with equal competences, and six other states have either
203:, nominally democratic states that are considered to be "
6879:
National Council of the Slovak Republic (27 June 2006).
6707:
6525:
6385:
5807:
5350:
Government of the Republic of Lithuania (23 June 2006).
4431:
Office of the President of the Republic (23 June 2006).
3815:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 203–230 .
782:, the government has devolved a number of powers to the
648:, which means that most of the competences lie with the
386:; however, in recent decades these roles have reversed.
6646:
6096:
5382:
5042:
Segretariato Generale della Presidenza della Repubblica
4325:
3970:
3415:
6383:
4583:
4398:
The Slovak Republic Government Office (23 June 2006).
4288:"The Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia /
160:
stability of institutions guaranteeing democracy, the
6746:
6479:
5981:
5853:
Parliament of the Czech Republic (18 December 2004).
5684:
5608:
Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus (23 June 2006).
5568:
5502:
Government Network Management Center (23 June 2006).
3949:
Department of Information and Security Technologies.
5534:
3750:
3278:
and as such not the overall name of the legislature.
6805:
6332:
6215:
6048:
6026:
5651:
5227:M. Michel Blangy, Cabinet Director (23 June 2006).
4347:
3899:Government Information Service (28 December 2006).
3781:
3691:
3657:
3213: : Only 56 out of 80 are occupied, due to the
2288:House of Representatives (Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων /
215:. As of 2015, all European Union member states are
7138:
6593:"House of Representatives of the States–General /
4941:
4466:"The Prime Minister of the Republic of Slovenia /
4291:Conseil des ministres de la République de Lettonie
4176:
4060:The Prime Minister’s Press Office (23 June 2006).
968:, for example, by regional legislatures (e.g. the
6912:
6811:Le Parlament de la Roumanie – Chambre des Députés
6248:
5892:Parliament of the Czech Republic (27 June 2006).
5777:"National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria /
4773:"De Belgische Monarchie / The Belgian Monarchy /
4551:Information and Press Department (23 June 2006).
4285:
4138:The Office of the Prime Minister (23 June 2006).
766:are equal partners to the Netherlands within the
239:. On the other hand, almost all of the states in
104:EU member states are marked by a brighter colour.
7443:
7328:
7267:Parlament der französischsprachigen Gemeinschaft
7201:
7160:
6948:"National Council of the Republic of Slovenia /
6945:
6717:
6448:
5505:
5444:
5353:
5319:
4966:"Statsministeriet / The Prime Minister's Office"
3782:Drinóczi, Tímea; Bień-Kacała, Agnieszka (2021).
207:" or "partly free" according to the criteria of
6808:"Parliament of Romania – Chamber of Deputies /
6406:Latvijas Republikas Saeima (18 February 2003).
6252:
5778:
5161:"The Royal Household of His Majesty the King /
4986:Government Information Service (23 June 2006).
4715:Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung
4640:Federal Chancellary of Austria (23 June 2006).
4147:
4108:
4071:Der Ministerpräsident der Republik Griechenland
4065:Le Premier Ministre de la République Hellénique
3902:
3901:"Republic of Bulgaria – Council of Ministers /
3874:
3858:"Walen zijn veel koningsgezinder dan Vlamingen"
3725:
3624:
3622:
3620:
2027:
991:
644:Most of the European Union's member states are
354:. All six monarchies in the European Union are
258:
7224:Federal Government of Belgium (28 June 2006).
7112:Federal Government of Belgium (28 June 2006).
6849:
6815:
6756:
5951:
5740:
5578:
5544:
5411:Government Information Centre (23 June 2006).
5196:
5195:/ La Moncloa – Presidency of the Government /
4515:
4513:
4495:Service Information et Presse (23 June 2006).
4490:
4488:
3312:English-language speech and writing in Ireland
3252:
7172:
7166:
7154:
7046:
7015:
6982:
6949:
6916:
6409:
6354:
6348:
6070:
6064:
5997:
5985:
5957:
5823:
5617:
5325:
5280:
5236:
5202:
5190:
5187:Presidency of the Government (23 June 2006).
5162:
5154:
5096:
5066:
5060:
5040:
5013:Ministry of General Affairs (31 March 2004).
4988:"Het Koninklijk Huis / The Dutch Royal House"
4917:
4911:
4883:
4877:
4812:"De site van de Eerste Minister van België /
4740:Central Intelligence Agency (16 March 2006).
4683:
4587:
4586:"The Government and the Government Offices /
4554:
4520:Central Intelligence Agency (24 March 2006).
4467:
4464:Office of the Prime Minister (23 June 2006).
4434:
4301:
4295:
4261:
4255:
4235:
3996:
3628:
3401:
3329:
3197:Parliament of the German-speaking Community (
948:in all cases. If there are two chambers, the
7301:Parlament der Deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft
7299:
7293:
7265:
7259:
7251:
7148:
7142:
7087:
7083:Parlement de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale
7081:
6888:
6882:
6843:
6809:
6750:
6711:
6678:
6650:
6500:Central Intelligence Agency (13 June 2006).
6473:
6442:
6342:
6336:
6307:Central Intelligence Agency (13 June 2006).
6191:
6185:
6157:
6151:
6143:
6117:Central Intelligence Agency (13 June 2006).
6058:
6052:
5991:
5923:
5917:
5862:
5856:
5811:
5750:
5744:
5713:Central Intelligence Agency (13 June 2006).
5688:
5655:
5572:
5538:
5471:Central Intelligence Agency (9 March 2006).
5414:
5386:
5313:
5274:
5273:"Portal der Regierung / Government Portal /
5266:
5230:
5054:
5048:
4964:The Prime Minister's Office (23 June 2006).
4876:"The President of the Republic of Finland /
4813:
4780:
4774:
4713:
4677:
4671:
4643:
4615:
4401:
4373:
4289:
4249:
4243:
4141:
4069:
4063:
4024:
3870:
3617:
3261:
3199:Parlament der Deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft
3179:(124, regional and community assembly), the
3167:Parlement de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale
2553:Parliament of the Greeks (Βουλή των Ελλήνων)
976:); or non-elected, but representing certain
952:is directly elected in all cases, while the
931:against abolishing their upper house in 2013
711:(and neither is part of the European Union);
590:
497:) and four are semi-presidential republics (
7357:
6881:"National Council of the Slovak Republic /
6622:
6594:
6586:
6556:
6441:"Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania /
6219:
5817:
5611:
5352:"Government of the Republic of Lithuania /
5123:Central Intelligence Agency (7 June 2006).
4510:
4497:"Gouvernement du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg"
4485:
4326:Office of the President (14 October 2005).
4210:
4177:
4075:
4062:"Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic /
4030:
3348:
3339:
3302:
3284:
3161:Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region (
2631:
2619:
2606:
923:in favour of unicameralism, on a plebiscite
7344:
6915:"Republic of Slovenia National Assembly /
6747:Parliament of Romania (22 December 2006).
6552:
6281:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5569:Government of Romania (28 December 2006).
5312:"President of the Republic of Lithuania /
4907:
3926:
3731:"Accession criteria (Copenhagen criteria)"
3408:
3394:
3320:
3270:, it is not simply a joint session of the
7141:"Vlaams Parlement / Flemish Parliament /
7077:
6979:Congreso de los Diputados (7 June 2004).
6817:Parlamentul României – Camera Deputaţilor
6708:Assembly of the Republic (27 June 2006).
6526:House of Representatives (27 June 2006).
6444:Le Parlement de la Republique de Lituanie
6181:
6145:Internet-Dienst des Deutschen Bundestages
5982:Parliament of Finland (18 January 2005).
5947:
5913:
5808:House of Representatives (27 June 2006).
5535:President of Romania (28 December 2006).
5413:"The Chancellery of the Prime Minister /
5156:Relaciones con los Medios de Comunicación
4433:"President of the Republic of Slovenia /
4400:"The Slovak Republic Government Office /
3873:"President of the Republic of Bulgaria /
3810:
3227: : In legislation which affects the
939:not to reduce its Senate's powers in 2016
839:
684:certain powers to special regions or are
67:Learn how and when to remove this message
6806:Chamber of Deputies (28 December 2006).
6677:"The Senate of the Republic of Poland /
6647:Chancellery of the Sejm (26 June 2006).
6302:
6300:
6027:Assemblée nationale (28 November 2006).
5610:"Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus /
5383:Office of the President (23 June 2006).
4251:Kanzlei des lettischen Staatspräsidenten
3971:Office of the President (23 June 2006).
2014:
843:
600:
399:
276:
80:
7295:Parlement de la Communauté germanophone
6384:Senate of the Republic (27 June 2006).
5640:
5385:"President of the Republic of Poland /
5189:"La Moncloa – Gobernuko presidentzia /
4815:Le site du Premier Ministre de Belgique
4584:Information Department (23 June 2006).
4303:Кабинет министров Латвийской Республики
4242:"Chancery of the President of Latvia /
4023:"Presidency of the Hellenic Republic /
1921:President of the Council of Ministers (
1772:President of the Council of Ministers (
1658:Head Minister / Minister of the State (
7444:
7011:
6839:
6674:
6649:"The Sejm of the Republic of Poland /
6618:
5780:Народно събрание на Република България
5685:de Kamer – la Chambre (27 June 2006).
5315:Président de la République de Lituanie
4245:Chancellerie de la présidence lettonne
4026:Présidence de la République Hellénique
3904:Република България – Министерски Съвет
3246:(30) also has legislative competences.
7329:Åland Parliament (26 December 2007).
6884:Nationalrat der Slowakischen Republik
6297:
6094:
5743:"Belgische Senaat / Belgian Senate /
5451:"Presidência da República Portuguesa"
5268:Service d’Information du Gouvernement
5232:Présidence de la République française
5204:La Moncloa – Presidencia del Gobierno
4348:Government of Malta (3 August 2005).
4297:Latvijas Republikas Ministru kabinets
3389:
2162:convened jointly as United Chambers (
1774:Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri
389:
199:Consequently, all member states have
7261:Parlement de la Communauté française
6335:"المجلس / The Chamber of Deputies /
6333:Chamber of Deputies (27 June 2006).
6216:Hellenic Parliament (27 June 2006).
6049:Assemblée nationale (27 June 2006).
5652:Parlamentsdirektion (27 June 2006).
5238:Presidencia de la República francesa
5164:Casa de Su Majestad el Rey de España
4469:Predsednik Vlade Republike Slovenije
4372:"President of the Slovak Republic /
4257:Latvijas Valsts prezidenta kanceleja
4237:Latvijas Valsts prezidenta kanceleja
3191:Parlement de la Communauté française
3189:Parliament of the French Community (
3151:
2236:National Assembly (Народно събрание)
17:
7452:Member states of the European Union
7331:"Ålands Lagting / Åland Parliament"
7139:Flemish Parliament (27 June 2006).
6946:National Council (5 January 2006).
6845:Le Parlament de la Roumanie – Sénat
6408:"Saeima – the Latvian Parliament /
5446:Presidência da República Portuguesa
5388:Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
5198:La Moncloa – Presidencia do Goberno
5192:La Moncloa – Presidència del Govern
4942:Amalienborg Palace (23 June 2006).
4673:Président de la République fédérale
4617:Der Österreichische Bundespräsident
3605:List of political systems in France
3373:
3209:
553:), whereas in the remaining seven (
362:. At the dawn of the 20th century,
109:Member states of the European Union
13:
7364:. pp. Article 15, §§1.1°–1.2°
6913:National Assembly (27 June 2006).
6842:"Parliament of Romania – Senate /
6249:National Assembly (27 June 2006).
5741:Belgian Senate (18 January 2005).
5613:Προεδρία της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας
4944:"Kongehuset / The Danish Monarchy"
4642:"Federal Chancellary of Austria /
4614:"The Austrian Federal President /
4286:State Chancellery (23 June 2006).
4032:Προεδρία της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας
3998:Правительство Эстонской Республики
3860:. deredactie.be. 15 November 2016.
3359:
3223:
956:can be directly elected (e.g. the
168:and respect for and protection of
14:
7473:
7413:
7382:
7202:Parlement-Wallon (27 June 2006).
6890:Národná rada Slovenskej republiky
5416:Kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministrów
3871:president.bg (28 December 2006).
3667:The History of the European Union
3195:(94, community assembly) and the
3163:Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Parlement
2180:Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers
1605:Prime Minister / First Minister (
481:By definition, modern democratic
7407:
7376:
7322:
7283:
7244:
7217:
7195:
7132:
7105:
7071:
7038:
7005:
6972:
6951:Državni svet Republike Slovenije
6939:
6918:Državni zbor Republike Slovenije
6906:
6872:
6833:
6799:
6782:"REGULAMENTUL SEDINTELOR COMUNE"
6774:
6710:"The Assembly of the Republic /
6624:Eerste Kamer der Staten–Generaal
6621:"Senate of the States–General /
6596:Tweede Kamer der Staten–Generaal
5321:Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidentas
4589:Regeringen och Regeringskansliet
3570:
3118:
3069:
3020:
2992:
2939:
2911:
2862:
2813:
2785:
2749:
2721:
2693:
2644:
2589:
2561:
2537:
2494:
2437:
2405:
2377:
2349:
2300:
2272:
2244:
2218:
2125:
2064:
1998:
1965:
1932:
1899:
1863:
1819:
1783:
1742:
1709:
1673:
1624:
1567:
1534:
1493:
1460:
1408:
1375:
1342:
1309:
1276:
1247:
1214:
1181:
1148:
1115:
1082:
1034:
466:, the president is a ceremonial
22:
6740:
6701:
6680:Senat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
6668:
6640:
6612:
6579:
6546:
6519:
6493:
6466:
6432:
6399:
6377:
6326:
6275:
6242:
6209:
6175:
6136:
6110:
6088:
6042:
6020:
5975:
5941:
5907:
5885:
5846:
5801:
5768:
5734:
5706:
5678:
5601:
5562:
5528:
5495:
5464:
5437:
5404:
5376:
5355:Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybė
5343:
5303:
5259:
5220:
5180:
5147:
5116:
5089:
5033:
5006:
4979:
4957:
4935:
4901:
4867:
4831:
4803:
4764:
4733:
4706:
4661:
4633:
4605:
4577:
4544:
4457:
4424:
4403:Úrad vlády Slovenskej republiky
4391:
4363:
4341:
4319:
4279:
4228:
4209:"Department of the Taoiseach /
4197:
4170:
4131:
4098:
4053:
4014:
3986:
3964:
3942:
3920:
3892:
3876:Президент на Република България
3864:
175:the existence of a functioning
150:accession to the European Union
6652:Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
6553:Parliament (19 October 2004).
5327:Президент Литовской Республики
5047:"Presidency of the Republic /
4436:Predsednik Republike Slovenije
4375:Prezident Slovenskej republiky
4350:"Office of the Prime Minister"
3929:"Pražský hrad / Prague Castle"
3850:
3832:
3804:
3786:. Routledge. pp. 18, 21.
3775:
3744:
3719:
3685:
3651:
1:
7253:Cellule Internet du Parlement
5619:Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti Başkanlığı
4885:Republiken Finlands president
4879:Suomen tasavallan presidentti
3610:
3187:(75, regional assembly), the
1808:President of the Government (
1397:President of the Government (
1104:President of the Government (
302:At present, there are twelve
7457:European Union-related lists
6713:L'Assemblée de la République
5810:"House of Representatives /
5056:Präsidentschaft der Republik
4263:Канцелярия президента Латвии
2028:Listed by type of parliament
1985:
1976:
1952:
1943:
1919:
1910:
1886:
1877:
1850:
1841:
1806:
1797:
1770:
1761:
1729:
1720:
1696:
1687:
1656:
1643:
1603:
1586:
1554:
1545:
1521:
1512:
1480:
1471:
1439:
1422:
1395:
1386:
1364:Chairman of the Government (
1362:
1353:
1329:
1320:
1296:
1287:
1267:
1258:
1234:
1225:
1201:
1192:
1168:
1159:
1137:Chairman of the Government (
1135:
1126:
1102:
1093:
1069:
1060:
992:Listed by form of government
917:unicameral system. In 2009,
877:systems with one chamber or
792:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
656:. However, three states are
259:Monarchism and republicanism
7:
7356:"Constitution of Ireland -
7352:Department of the Taoiseach
7089:Brüsseler Regionalparlament
6840:Senate (28 December 2006).
6752:Le Parlament de la Roumanie
6450:Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas
6282:Parliament (27 June 2006).
5916:"Folketinget / Folketing /
5654:"The Austrian Parliament /
5574:Gouvernement de la Roumanie
5068:Presidencia de la República
5062:Presidenza della Repubblica
5050:Présidence de la République
4908:Government (23 June 2006).
4839:Central Intelligence Agency
4645:Bundeskanzleramt Österreich
4205:Department of the Taoiseach
4110:Köztársasági Elnöki Hivatal
3927:FG Forrest (23 June 2006).
3598:
1765:Presidente della Repubblica
1763:President of the Republic (
1227:President of the Republic (
1095:President of the Republic (
192:economic and monetary union
44:s and outdated information.
42:. The specific problem is:
10:
7478:
6528:"House of Representatives"
6411:Latvijas Republikas Saeima
6182:Bundesrat (27 June 2006).
5948:Riigikogu (27 June 2006).
5914:Folketing (27 June 2006).
5657:Österreichisches Parlament
3581:
3266:) similar to the Austrian
2927:Assembly of the Republic (
2801:House of Representatives (
2176:Chamber of Representatives
2084:Österreichisches Parlament
1055:
1050:
1045:
768:Kingdom of the Netherlands
594:
419:Semi-presidential republic
393:
262:
217:representative democracies
7114:"Brussels–Capital Region"
6984:Congreso de los Diputados
6749:"Parliament of Romania /
6502:"Luxembourg – Government"
6386:"Senato della Repubblica"
6220:
5984:"Parliament of Finland /
5958:
5818:
5813:Chambre des Représentants
5779:
5612:
5571:"Government of Romania /
5326:
4302:
4262:
4076:
4031:
3997:
3903:
3875:
3757:. Routledge. p. 16.
3701:Understanding enlargement
3579:
3568:
3427:
3256: : While there is a
3171:(89, regional assembly),
3157:complex federal structure
3155: : Due to Belgium's
3132:
3098:Congreso de los Diputados
3083:
3080:
3067:
3034:
3031:
3018:
3006:
2953:
2950:
2937:
2925:
2876:
2873:
2860:
2827:
2824:
2811:
2799:
2763:
2735:
2707:
2658:
2655:
2642:
2603:
2600:
2587:
2575:
2551:
2508:
2505:
2492:
2451:
2448:
2435:
2419:
2391:
2363:
2314:
2311:
2298:
2286:
2258:
2234:
2185:Chambre des Représentants
2144:
2136:
2123:
2080:
2075:
2062:
2040:
2037:
2034:
1874:
1838:
1830:
1753:
1684:
1635:
1509:
1504:
1419:
722:has substantial autonomy;
591:Degree of self-governance
483:constitutional monarchies
472:constitutional monarchies
356:constitutional monarchies
227:, with the exceptions of
7078:CIRB-CIBG (5 May 2006).
6981:"Congress of Deputies /
6555:"The Dutch Parliament /
5993:Le Parlement de Finlande
5540:President de la Roumanie
5537:"President of Romania /
4328:"The President of Malta"
4077:Πρωθυπουργός της Ελλάδας
3334:); these include former
2681:Senate of the Republic (
2018:Πρόεδρος / Cumhurbaşkanı
1795:constitutional monarchy
1685:constitutional monarchy
1420:constitutional monarchy
460:semi-presidential system
7420:Hiberno-English archive
7389:Hiberno-English archive
7174:Flamländska Parlamentet
7014:"The Senate of Spain /
6719:Assembleia da República
6675:Senate (26 June 2006).
6619:Senate (27 June 2006).
6356:Cámara de los Diputados
6251:"House of the Nation /
6218:"Hellenic Parliament /
5276:Portail du Gouvernement
4782:Die Belgische Monarchie
3308:Constitution of Ireland
2929:Assembleia da República
2775:Châmber vun Députéirten
2683:Senato della Repubblica
1810:Presidente del Gobierno
1482:Minister of the State (
450:, the president is the
440:constitutional monarchy
7358:
7300:
7294:
7266:
7260:
7252:
7173:
7167:
7161:
7155:
7149:
7143:
7088:
7082:
7047:
7016:
7012:Senate (9 June 2006).
6983:
6950:
6917:
6889:
6883:
6850:
6844:
6816:
6810:
6757:
6751:
6718:
6712:
6679:
6651:
6623:
6595:
6587:
6557:
6474:
6449:
6443:
6410:
6355:
6350:La Camera dei Deputati
6349:
6344:Die Abgeordnetenkammer
6343:
6338:La Chambre des Députés
6337:
6253:
6192:
6186:
6158:
6152:
6144:
6095:Sénat (27 June 2006).
6071:
6065:
6059:
6053:
5998:
5992:
5986:
5952:
5924:
5918:
5863:
5857:
5824:
5819:Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων
5812:
5751:
5745:
5715:"Belgium – Government"
5689:
5656:
5618:
5579:
5573:
5545:
5539:
5506:
5445:
5415:
5387:
5354:
5320:
5314:
5281:
5275:
5267:
5237:
5231:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5163:
5155:
5097:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5041:
4918:
4912:
4910:"Finnish Government /
4884:
4878:
4814:
4781:
4775:
4714:
4684:
4678:
4672:
4644:
4616:
4588:
4555:
4468:
4435:
4402:
4374:
4296:
4290:
4256:
4250:
4244:
4236:
4211:
4178:
4148:
4142:
4109:
4070:
4064:
4025:
3349:
3340:
3330:
3262:
3096:Congress of Deputies (
2632:
2620:
2607:
2459:, convened jointly as
866:
840:Parliamentary chambers
815:autonomous communities
641:
464:parliamentary republic
443:
428:parliamentary republic
299:
197:
105:
7359:Bunreacht na hÉireann
6480:"Chambre des Députés"
6284:"Parlamento italiano"
6119:"France – Government"
6051:"National Assembly /
5546:Preşedintele României
5504:"Government Portal /
4670:"Federal President /
3584:Potential enlargement
3379:Zgromadzenie Narodowe
3353:ones at any one time.
2970:Chamber of Deputies (
2880:Zgromadzenie Narodowe
2765:Chamber of Deputies (
2671:Chamber of Deputies (
2605:National Parliament (
2327:Chamber of Deputies (
2260:Croatian Parliament (
2082:Austrian Parliament (
1923:Prezes Rady Ministrów
1890:Ministras Pirmininkas
1097:Predsjednik Republike
847:
796:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
604:
410:presidential republic
403:
280:
154:
111:use various forms of
84:
7354:(27 November 2008).
7232:on 30 September 2007
7156:Parlamento fiammingo
7150:Flämisches Parlament
7120:on 30 September 2007
6851:Parlamentul României
6758:Parlamentul României
6728:on 24 September 2006
6309:"Italy – Government"
6150:"German Bundestag /
4184:"Áras an Uachtaráin"
3697:"Accession criteria"
3638:Freedom in the World
3215:occupation of Cyprus
3181:Walloon Parliament (
3173:Flemish Parliament (
2365:The People's Thing (
2146:Federal Parliament (
2090:convened jointly as
1888:Minister-President (
1731:Minister-President (
1556:Federal Chancellor (
1523:Federal Chancellor (
1298:Minister-President (
1236:Minister-President (
1073:Министър-председател
654:regional governments
273:Monarchies in Europe
49:improve this article
38:to meet Knowledge's
7426:on 17 November 2007
7395:on 17 November 2007
7168:Parlamento Flamenco
7162:Parlamento flamengo
7017:El Senado de España
6860:on 24 December 2006
6588:Dienst Communicatie
6475:Chambre des Députés
6159:Deutscher Bundestag
6066:Assemblea nazionale
6060:Nationalversammlung
6054:Assemblée nationale
5825:Temsilciler Meclisi
5589:on 30 December 2006
5282:Portal del Gobierno
4841:(17 October 2005).
4679:Der Bundespräsident
3844:The Huffington Post
3727:European Commission
3693:European Commission
3659:European Commission
3632:(6 February 2019).
3310:, and generally in
3292:resulting from the
3047:National Assembly (
2878:National Assembly (
2767:Chambre des Députés
2673:Camera dei Deputati
2577:National Assembly (
2474:Assemblée nationale
2472:National Assembly (
2329:Poslanecká sněmovna
2290:Temsilciler Meclisi
2156:Föderales Parlament
1698:Minister of State (
1547:Federal President (
1514:Federal President (
1300:Ministru prezidents
1071:Minister-Chairman (
515:direct popular vote
448:presidential system
330:, and six are not:
146:Copenhagen criteria
126:supranational union
7310:on 28 January 2007
7204:"Parlement wallon"
6506:The World Factbook
6313:The World Factbook
6153:Bundestag allemand
6123:The World Factbook
5720:The World Factbook
5516:on 6 December 2006
5103:"Governo Italiano"
5077:on 28 January 2007
4776:La Monarchie belge
4685:Presidente Federal
4445:on 9 February 2006
4179:Áras an Uachtaráin
4140:"Prime Minister /
3057:National Council (
3008:National Council (
2972:Camera Deputaţilor
2803:Kamra tad-Deputati
2771:Abgeordnetenkammer
2190:Abgeordnetenkammer
2148:Federaal Parlement
2103:National Council (
2092:Federal Assembly (
1733:Minister-president
1229:Köztársasági Elnök
1027:Head of government
966:indirectly elected
867:
650:central government
642:
456:head of government
444:
396:Form of government
390:Form of government
300:
106:
7462:Political systems
7144:Parlement flamand
6221:Βουλή των Ελλήνων
6072:Asamblea Nacional
5746:Sénat de Belgique
5580:Guvernul României
5507:Portal do Governo
5364:on 3 January 2006
4720:"Bundeskanzlerin"
4212:Roinn an Taoisigh
4143:Ministerpräsident
3822:978-3-030-75918-6
3793:978-1-032-00730-4
3764:978-0-429-62441-4
3707:on 28 August 2006
3695:(27 March 2006).
3595:
3594:
3377: : The name
3336:Italian President
3326:senators for life
3263:Bundesversammlung
3144:
3143:
2525:Federal Council (
2152:Parlement fédéral
2113:Federal Council (
2094:Bundesversammlung
2025:
2024:
1956:Primeiro-Ministro
1832:semi-presidential
1106:Predsjednik Vlade
775:devolved states:
754:island groups of
584:Bundesversammlung
183:within the Union;
96: Partly free
77:
76:
69:
40:quality standards
31:This article may
7469:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7431:
7422:. Archived from
7416:"Seanad Éireann"
7414:Dolan, Terence.
7411:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7400:
7391:. Archived from
7383:Dolan, Terence.
7380:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7369:
7361:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7326:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7315:
7306:. Archived from
7303:
7297:
7287:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7269:
7263:
7256:(27 June 2006).
7255:
7248:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7228:. Archived from
7226:"Walloon Region"
7221:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7210:
7199:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7183:on 7 August 2006
7179:. Archived from
7176:
7170:
7164:
7158:
7152:
7146:
7136:
7130:
7129:
7127:
7125:
7116:. Archived from
7109:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7091:
7085:
7075:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7055:. Archived from
7051:(27 June 2006).
7050:
7042:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7022:. Archived from
7019:
7009:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6998:
6993:on 27 April 2006
6989:. Archived from
6986:
6976:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6965:
6960:on 22 April 2006
6956:. Archived from
6953:
6943:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6923:. Archived from
6920:
6910:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6899:
6892:
6886:
6876:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6865:
6856:. Archived from
6853:
6847:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6819:
6813:
6803:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6760:
6754:
6744:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6724:. Archived from
6721:
6715:
6705:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6685:. Archived from
6682:
6672:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6654:
6644:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6626:
6616:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6598:
6591:(27 June 2006).
6590:
6583:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6563:. Archived from
6560:
6550:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6539:
6534:on 31 March 2009
6530:. Archived from
6523:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6478:(27 June 2006).
6477:
6470:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6452:
6446:
6436:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6416:. Archived from
6413:
6403:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6381:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6370:
6361:. Archived from
6358:
6352:
6346:
6340:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6304:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6259:. Archived from
6256:
6246:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6226:. Archived from
6223:
6222:
6213:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6195:
6189:
6179:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6168:
6161:
6155:
6148:(27 June 2006).
6147:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6092:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6074:
6068:
6062:
6056:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6024:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6004:. Archived from
6001:
5995:
5989:
5987:Suomen Eduskunta
5979:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5927:
5921:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5869:. Archived from
5866:
5860:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5830:. Archived from
5827:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5789:on 7 August 2006
5785:. Archived from
5782:
5781:
5772:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5754:
5752:Belgischer Senat
5748:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5710:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5692:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5662:. Archived from
5659:
5649:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5624:. Archived from
5621:
5615:
5614:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5585:. Archived from
5582:
5576:
5566:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5548:
5542:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5512:. Archived from
5509:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5479:. Archived from
5468:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5449:(23 June 2006).
5448:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5421:. Archived from
5418:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5390:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5360:. Archived from
5357:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5317:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5287:. Archived from
5284:
5278:
5271:(23 June 2006).
5270:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5243:. Archived from
5240:
5234:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5206:
5200:
5194:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5166:
5159:(23 June 2006).
5158:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5131:. Archived from
5120:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5101:(23 June 2006).
5100:
5098:Governo Italiano
5093:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5073:. Archived from
5070:
5064:
5058:
5052:
5045:(23 June 2006).
5044:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5017:. Archived from
5010:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4990:. Archived from
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4921:
4915:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4887:
4881:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4851:. Archived from
4835:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4817:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4787:. Archived from
4784:
4778:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4748:. Archived from
4737:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4718:(23 June 2006).
4717:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4690:. Archived from
4687:
4681:
4675:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4647:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4619:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4591:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4561:. Archived from
4558:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4528:. Archived from
4517:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4471:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4441:. Archived from
4438:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4408:. Archived from
4405:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4377:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4293:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4240:(23 June 2006).
4239:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4214:
4207:(23 June 2006).
4201:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4182:(23 June 2006).
4181:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4154:. Archived from
4151:
4145:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4115:. Archived from
4112:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4082:. Archived from
4079:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4037:. Archived from
4034:
4033:
4028:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4000:
3999:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3906:
3905:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3878:
3877:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3703:. Archived from
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3669:. Archived from
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3626:
3574:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3376:
3362:
3352:
3345:
3333:
3323:
3305:
3287:
3268:Federal Assembly
3265:
3258:Federal Assembly
3255:
3226:
3212:
3183:Parlement wallon
3175:Vlaams Parlement
3154:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3087:Cortes Generales
3085:General Courts (
3075:
3073:
3072:
3026:
3024:
3023:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2840:Second Chamber (
2829:States–General (
2819:
2817:
2816:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2635:
2623:
2610:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2393:State Assembly (
2383:
2381:
2380:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2168:Chambres réunies
2164:Verenigde Kamers
2131:
2129:
2128:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2041:Overall name of
2032:
2031:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1987:Prime Minister (
1971:
1969:
1968:
1954:Prime Minister (
1938:
1936:
1935:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1854:Premier ministre
1852:Prime Minister (
1825:
1823:
1822:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1611:Premier Ministre
1583:popular monarchy
1573:
1571:
1570:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1443:Premier ministre
1441:Prime Minister (
1414:
1412:
1411:
1399:Predsednik vlade
1381:
1379:
1378:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1331:Prime Minister (
1315:
1313:
1312:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1203:Prime Minister (
1187:
1185:
1184:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1040:
1038:
1037:
996:
995:
982:National Council
946:directly elected
860:
851:
635:
626:
617:
608:
478:, for instance.
434:
425:
416:
407:
293:
284:
201:direct elections
134:European Council
101:
95:
89:
72:
65:
61:
58:
52:
26:
25:
18:
7477:
7476:
7472:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7467:
7466:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7439:
7429:
7427:
7412:
7408:
7398:
7396:
7381:
7377:
7367:
7365:
7349:
7345:
7335:
7333:
7327:
7323:
7313:
7311:
7288:
7284:
7274:
7272:
7249:
7245:
7235:
7233:
7222:
7218:
7208:
7206:
7200:
7196:
7186:
7184:
7137:
7133:
7123:
7121:
7110:
7106:
7096:
7094:
7076:
7072:
7062:
7060:
7043:
7039:
7029:
7027:
7026:on 15 June 2006
7010:
7006:
6996:
6994:
6977:
6973:
6963:
6961:
6944:
6940:
6930:
6928:
6911:
6907:
6897:
6895:
6877:
6873:
6863:
6861:
6838:
6834:
6824:
6822:
6804:
6800:
6790:
6788:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6765:
6763:
6745:
6741:
6731:
6729:
6706:
6702:
6692:
6690:
6689:on 15 June 2006
6673:
6669:
6659:
6657:
6645:
6641:
6631:
6629:
6617:
6613:
6603:
6601:
6584:
6580:
6570:
6568:
6567:on 15 June 2006
6551:
6547:
6537:
6535:
6524:
6520:
6510:
6508:
6498:
6494:
6484:
6482:
6471:
6467:
6457:
6455:
6437:
6433:
6423:
6421:
6420:on 16 June 2006
6404:
6400:
6390:
6388:
6382:
6378:
6368:
6366:
6365:on 15 June 2006
6331:
6327:
6317:
6315:
6305:
6298:
6288:
6286:
6280:
6276:
6266:
6264:
6247:
6243:
6233:
6231:
6214:
6210:
6200:
6198:
6180:
6176:
6166:
6164:
6141:
6137:
6127:
6125:
6115:
6111:
6101:
6099:
6093:
6089:
6079:
6077:
6047:
6043:
6033:
6031:
6025:
6021:
6011:
6009:
6008:on 16 June 2006
5980:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5946:
5942:
5932:
5930:
5912:
5908:
5898:
5896:
5890:
5886:
5876:
5874:
5873:on 15 June 2006
5851:
5847:
5837:
5835:
5834:on 13 June 2006
5806:
5802:
5792:
5790:
5773:
5769:
5759:
5757:
5739:
5735:
5725:
5723:
5711:
5707:
5697:
5695:
5683:
5679:
5669:
5667:
5650:
5641:
5631:
5629:
5628:on 14 July 2006
5606:
5602:
5592:
5590:
5567:
5563:
5553:
5551:
5533:
5529:
5519:
5517:
5500:
5496:
5486:
5484:
5483:on 12 June 2007
5469:
5465:
5455:
5453:
5442:
5438:
5428:
5426:
5425:on 22 July 2006
5409:
5405:
5395:
5393:
5381:
5377:
5367:
5365:
5348:
5344:
5334:
5332:
5308:
5304:
5294:
5292:
5291:on 15 June 2006
5264:
5260:
5250:
5248:
5247:on 15 June 2006
5225:
5221:
5211:
5209:
5185:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5152:
5148:
5138:
5136:
5135:on 12 June 2007
5121:
5117:
5107:
5105:
5094:
5090:
5080:
5078:
5038:
5034:
5024:
5022:
5021:on 14 June 2006
5011:
5007:
4997:
4995:
4994:on 15 June 2006
4984:
4980:
4970:
4968:
4962:
4958:
4948:
4946:
4940:
4936:
4926:
4924:
4906:
4902:
4892:
4890:
4872:
4868:
4858:
4856:
4855:on 12 June 2007
4836:
4832:
4822:
4820:
4808:
4804:
4794:
4792:
4769:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4752:on 12 June 2007
4738:
4734:
4724:
4722:
4711:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4694:on 29 June 2006
4666:
4662:
4652:
4650:
4638:
4634:
4624:
4622:
4610:
4606:
4596:
4594:
4582:
4578:
4568:
4566:
4565:on 15 June 2006
4553:"Royal Court /
4549:
4545:
4535:
4533:
4532:on 12 June 2007
4518:
4511:
4501:
4499:
4493:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4462:
4458:
4448:
4446:
4429:
4425:
4415:
4413:
4412:on 19 July 2006
4396:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4368:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4346:
4342:
4332:
4330:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4308:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4233:
4229:
4219:
4217:
4202:
4198:
4188:
4186:
4175:
4171:
4161:
4159:
4158:on 4 March 2007
4136:
4132:
4122:
4120:
4103:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4086:on 15 June 2006
4058:
4054:
4044:
4042:
4041:on 5 March 2005
4019:
4015:
4005:
4003:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3869:
3865:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3846:. 18 July 2013.
3838:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3809:
3805:
3794:
3780:
3776:
3765:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3724:
3720:
3710:
3708:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3673:on 24 July 2006
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3627:
3618:
3613:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3575:
3566:
3423:
3414:
3384:
3331:senatore a vita
3276:Federal Council
3134:National Diet (
3119:
3117:
3070:
3068:
3021:
3019:
2993:
2991:
2940:
2938:
2912:
2910:
2863:
2861:
2850:First Chamber (
2831:Staten–Generaal
2814:
2812:
2786:
2784:
2750:
2748:
2722:
2720:
2694:
2692:
2645:
2643:
2590:
2588:
2562:
2560:
2538:
2536:
2495:
2493:
2438:
2436:
2406:
2404:
2378:
2376:
2350:
2348:
2301:
2299:
2273:
2271:
2245:
2243:
2219:
2217:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2161:
2138:
2126:
2124:
2089:
2065:
2063:
2030:
1999:
1997:
1966:
1964:
1933:
1931:
1900:
1898:
1864:
1862:
1820:
1818:
1784:
1782:
1743:
1741:
1710:
1708:
1674:
1672:
1625:
1623:
1615:Premierminister
1607:Eerste Minister
1568:
1566:
1549:Bundespräsident
1535:
1533:
1516:Bundespräsident
1494:
1492:
1461:
1459:
1451:Premierminister
1447:Premierminister
1409:
1407:
1376:
1374:
1343:
1341:
1310:
1308:
1277:
1275:
1248:
1246:
1215:
1213:
1182:
1180:
1170:Head Minister (
1149:
1147:
1116:
1114:
1083:
1081:
1035:
1033:
1008:Self-governance
994:
978:interest groups
970:Federal Council
929:narrowly voted
865:
858:
856:
849:
842:
640:
633:
631:
624:
622:
615:
613:
606:
599:
597:Self-governance
593:
442:
432:
430:
423:
421:
414:
412:
405:
398:
392:
298:
291:
289:
282:
275:
261:
136:Summit held in
103:
99:
97:
93:
91:
87:
73:
62:
56:
53:
46:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
7475:
7465:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7438:
7437:
7406:
7375:
7343:
7321:
7282:
7243:
7216:
7194:
7131:
7104:
7070:
7059:on 1 July 2006
7037:
7004:
6971:
6938:
6927:on 6 July 2006
6905:
6871:
6832:
6798:
6773:
6739:
6700:
6667:
6639:
6611:
6578:
6545:
6518:
6492:
6465:
6431:
6398:
6376:
6325:
6296:
6274:
6263:on 7 July 2006
6254:Az ország háza
6241:
6230:on 2 July 2006
6208:
6174:
6135:
6109:
6087:
6041:
6019:
5974:
5940:
5906:
5884:
5845:
5800:
5767:
5733:
5705:
5677:
5666:on 7 June 2007
5639:
5600:
5561:
5527:
5494:
5463:
5436:
5403:
5375:
5342:
5302:
5258:
5219:
5179:
5146:
5115:
5088:
5032:
5005:
4978:
4956:
4934:
4913:Valtioneuvosto
4900:
4866:
4830:
4802:
4791:on 2 July 2006
4763:
4732:
4705:
4660:
4632:
4604:
4576:
4543:
4509:
4484:
4456:
4423:
4390:
4362:
4340:
4318:
4278:
4227:
4196:
4169:
4149:Miniszterelnök
4130:
4119:on 2 July 2006
4097:
4052:
4013:
3985:
3963:
3941:
3919:
3891:
3863:
3849:
3831:
3821:
3803:
3792:
3774:
3763:
3743:
3718:
3684:
3661:(6 May 2006).
3650:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3588:Former members
3580:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3457:Czech Republic
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3421:European Union
3413:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3390:
3383:
3382:
3368:
3354:
3315:
3297:
3290:overhang seats
3279:
3247:
3218:
3204:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3128:
3114:
3113:
3103:
3092:
3091:
3082:
3079:
3065:
3064:
3054:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3030:
3016:
3015:
3005:
3002:
2988:
2987:
2977:
2966:
2965:
2952:
2949:
2935:
2934:
2924:
2921:
2907:
2906:
2896:
2885:
2884:
2875:
2872:
2858:
2857:
2847:
2836:
2835:
2826:
2823:
2809:
2808:
2798:
2795:
2781:
2780:
2762:
2759:
2745:
2744:
2734:
2731:
2717:
2716:
2706:
2703:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2667:
2666:
2657:
2654:
2640:
2639:
2627:
2614:
2613:
2602:
2599:
2585:
2584:
2574:
2571:
2557:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2533:
2532:
2522:
2515:Federal Diet (
2511:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2490:
2489:
2479:
2468:
2467:
2450:
2447:
2433:
2432:
2418:
2415:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2387:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2359:
2345:
2344:
2334:
2323:
2322:
2313:
2310:
2308:Czech Republic
2296:
2295:
2285:
2282:
2268:
2267:
2262:Hrvatski sabor
2257:
2254:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2228:
2214:
2213:
2195:
2172:
2171:
2143:
2135:
2121:
2120:
2110:
2099:
2098:
2079:
2074:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2013:
2008:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1928:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1895:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1873:
1859:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1829:
1815:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1793:
1779:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1757:
1752:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1705:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1683:
1669:
1668:
1655:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1620:
1619:
1602:
1585:
1580:constitutional
1577:
1563:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1530:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1489:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1456:
1455:
1438:
1421:
1418:
1404:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1371:
1370:
1366:Predseda vlády
1361:
1352:
1338:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1257:
1243:
1242:
1238:Miniszterelnök
1233:
1224:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1144:
1143:
1139:Předseda vlády
1134:
1125:
1123:Czech Republic
1111:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1078:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1010:
1005:
1000:
993:
990:
857:
848:
841:
838:
837:
836:
835:
834:
823:Basque Country
807:
784:twenty regions
773:
772:
771:
744:
723:
712:
646:unitary states
632:
623:
620:devolved state
614:
605:
592:
589:
531:Czech Republic
431:
422:
413:
404:
391:
388:
348:United Kingdom
290:
281:
260:
257:
245:Southwest Asia
196:
195:
184:
177:market economy
173:
117:European Union
102: Not free
98:
92:
86:
75:
74:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7474:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7449:
7447:
7425:
7421:
7417:
7410:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7379:
7363:
7360:
7353:
7347:
7332:
7325:
7309:
7305:
7302:
7296:
7286:
7271:
7268:
7262:
7254:
7247:
7231:
7227:
7220:
7205:
7198:
7182:
7178:
7175:
7169:
7163:
7157:
7151:
7145:
7135:
7119:
7115:
7108:
7093:
7090:
7084:
7074:
7058:
7054:
7049:
7041:
7025:
7021:
7018:
7008:
6992:
6988:
6985:
6975:
6959:
6955:
6952:
6942:
6926:
6922:
6919:
6909:
6894:
6891:
6885:
6875:
6859:
6855:
6852:
6846:
6836:
6821:
6818:
6812:
6802:
6787:
6783:
6777:
6762:
6759:
6753:
6743:
6727:
6723:
6720:
6714:
6704:
6688:
6684:
6681:
6671:
6656:
6653:
6643:
6628:
6625:
6615:
6600:
6597:
6589:
6582:
6566:
6562:
6559:
6558:Het Parlement
6549:
6533:
6529:
6522:
6507:
6503:
6496:
6481:
6476:
6469:
6454:
6451:
6445:
6435:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6402:
6387:
6380:
6364:
6360:
6357:
6351:
6345:
6339:
6329:
6314:
6310:
6303:
6301:
6285:
6278:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6245:
6229:
6225:
6212:
6197:
6194:
6188:
6184:"Bundesrat /
6178:
6163:
6160:
6154:
6146:
6139:
6124:
6120:
6113:
6098:
6091:
6076:
6073:
6067:
6061:
6055:
6045:
6030:
6023:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5994:
5988:
5978:
5963:
5954:
5950:"Riigikogu /
5944:
5929:
5926:
5920:
5910:
5895:
5888:
5872:
5868:
5865:
5859:
5849:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5814:
5804:
5788:
5784:
5771:
5756:
5753:
5747:
5737:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5709:
5694:
5691:
5681:
5665:
5661:
5658:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5604:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5575:
5565:
5550:
5547:
5541:
5531:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5498:
5482:
5478:
5477:World Leaders
5474:
5467:
5452:
5447:
5440:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5407:
5392:
5389:
5379:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5346:
5331:
5322:
5316:
5306:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5277:
5269:
5262:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5233:
5223:
5208:
5205:
5199:
5193:
5183:
5168:
5165:
5157:
5150:
5134:
5130:
5129:World Leaders
5126:
5119:
5104:
5099:
5092:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5063:
5057:
5051:
5043:
5036:
5020:
5016:
5009:
4993:
4989:
4982:
4967:
4960:
4945:
4938:
4923:
4920:
4914:
4904:
4889:
4886:
4880:
4870:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4848:World Leaders
4844:
4840:
4834:
4819:
4816:
4806:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4777:
4767:
4751:
4747:
4746:World Leaders
4743:
4736:
4721:
4716:
4709:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4664:
4649:
4646:
4636:
4621:
4618:
4608:
4593:
4590:
4580:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4547:
4531:
4527:
4526:World Leaders
4523:
4516:
4514:
4498:
4491:
4489:
4473:
4470:
4460:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4427:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4394:
4379:
4376:
4366:
4351:
4344:
4329:
4322:
4307:
4298:
4292:
4282:
4267:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4238:
4231:
4216:
4213:
4206:
4200:
4185:
4180:
4173:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4144:
4134:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4101:
4085:
4081:
4072:
4066:
4056:
4040:
4036:
4027:
4017:
4002:
3989:
3974:
3967:
3952:
3945:
3930:
3923:
3908:
3895:
3880:
3867:
3859:
3853:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3747:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3630:Freedom House
3625:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3589:
3585:
3578:
3573:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3417:Member states
3411:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3365:2017 election
3361:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3344:
3343:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3294:2017 election
3291:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3139:
3137:
3129:
3127:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3078:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3029:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3003:
3001:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2948:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2922:
2920:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2871:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2822:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2796:
2794:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2760:
2758:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2732:
2730:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2712:
2704:
2702:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2653:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2598:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2572:
2570:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2503:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2446:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2416:
2414:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2388:
2386:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2360:
2358:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2309:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2283:
2281:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2255:
2253:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2134:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2087:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2035:Member state
2033:
2021:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2007:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:Prim-ministru
1983:
1981:
1974:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1950:
1948:
1941:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1917:
1915:
1908:
1897:
1896:
1893:
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2579:Országgyűlés
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943:
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902:tetracameral
895:
881:ones with a
868:
788:Aosta Valley
764:Sint Maarten
735:
732:collectivité
731:
692:federacies:
643:
582:
480:
445:
352:Vatican City
301:
241:North Africa
221:
198:
166:human rights
155:
120:
107:
78:
63:
54:
47:Please help
43:
32:
15:
7430:27 November
7399:27 November
7336:26 December
7053:"Riksdagen"
6864:28 December
6825:28 December
6786:www.cdep.ro
6766:28 December
6034:28 November
5793:28 December
5593:28 December
5554:28 December
3912:28 December
3884:28 December
3527:Netherlands
3130:unicameral
3004:unicameral
2957:Parlamentul
2923:unicameral
2821:Netherlands
2797:unicameral
2761:unicameral
2733:unicameral
2705:unicameral
2573:unicameral
2549:unicameral
2417:unicameral
2389:unicameral
2367:Folketinget
2361:unicameral
2284:unicameral
2256:unicameral
2142:unicameral
2105:Nationalrat
2056:Upper house
2050:Lower house
2043:legislature
2016:President (
1978:President (
1945:President (
1912:President (
1881:Prezidentas
1879:President (
1843:President (
1717:Netherlands
1647:Presidentti
1645:President (
1388:President (
1355:President (
1322:President (
1289:President (
1260:President (
1194:President (
1172:Peaminister
1161:President (
1128:President (
1062:President (
954:upper house
950:lower house
887:upper house
883:lower house
871:legislature
748:Netherlands
737:sui generis
688:(or both):
658:federations
320:Netherlands
162:rule of law
122:sui generis
51:if you can.
7446:Categories
5690:la Chambre
5473:"Portugal"
4919:Statsrådet
4556:Kungahuset
3643:6 February
3611:References
3582:See also:
3517:Luxembourg
3350:ex officio
3342:ex officio
3229:autonomous
3081:bicameral
3032:bicameral
2951:bicameral
2874:bicameral
2825:bicameral
2757:Luxembourg
2662:Parlamento
2656:bicameral
2618:Assembly (
2608:Oireachtas
2601:bicameral
2506:bicameral
2461:Congress (
2449:bicameral
2312:bicameral
2231:unicameral
2137:bicameral,
2058:(members)
2052:(members)
1980:Preşedinte
1947:Presidente
1430:Großherzog
1416:Luxembourg
1390:Predsednik
1291:Prezidents
1003:Government
980:(e.g. the
898:tricameral
875:unicameral
854:unicameral
709:autonomous
686:federacies
638:federation
595:See also:
491:republican
468:figurehead
394:See also:
360:convention
316:Luxembourg
304:monarchies
269:Monarchism
263:See also:
229:Azerbaijan
170:minorities
138:Copenhagen
119:(EU) is a
90: Free
7048:Riksdagen
6193:Bundesrat
6187:Bundesrat
5999:Riksdagen
5959:Рийгикогу
5953:Riigikogu
5925:Folketing
5919:Folketing
4843:"Belgium"
4742:"Germany"
3512:Lithuania
3338:, who is
3136:Riksdagen
3038:Parlament
2729:Lithuania
2527:Bundesrat
2517:Bundestag
2455:Parlement
2423:Eduskunta
2395:Riigikogu
2318:Parlament
2115:Bundesrat
2077:bicameral
1914:Prezydent
1871:Lithuania
1845:Président
1839:republic
1836:federate
1759:republic
1651:President
1641:republic
1510:republic
1426:Grand-duc
1357:Prezident
1324:President
1269:Taoiseach
1262:Uachtarán
1163:President
1130:Prezident
1064:Президент
879:bicameral
863:bicameral
827:Catalonia
819:Andalusia
817:, namely
752:Caribbean
705:Greenland
503:Lithuania
188:political
113:democracy
57:June 2014
6791:31 March
3599:See also
3552:Slovenia
3547:Slovakia
3537:Portugal
3442:Bulgaria
3274:and the
3106:Senate (
3028:Slovenia
3000:Slovakia
2980:Senate (
2919:Portugal
2899:Senate (
2630:Senate (
2482:Senate (
2337:Senate (
2226:Bulgaria
2198:Senate (
2140:de facto
1940:Portugal
1875:unitary
1755:devolved
1637:federate
1383:Slovenia
1350:Slovakia
1196:Πρόεδρος
1057:republic
1042:Bulgaria
1017:Republic
1013:Monarchy
986:Slovenia
915:de facto
800:Sardinia
682:devolved
629:federacy
551:Slovenia
547:Slovakia
523:Bulgaria
507:Portugal
454:and the
384:Wallonia
380:Flanders
376:monarchy
368:republic
350:and the
296:republic
287:monarchy
33:require
7368:26 June
7314:27 June
7275:27 June
7236:28 June
7209:27 June
7187:27 June
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6318:28 June
6289:27 June
6267:27 June
6234:27 June
6201:27 June
6167:27 June
6128:28 June
6102:27 June
6097:"Sénat"
6080:27 June
6012:27 June
5967:27 June
5933:27 June
5899:27 June
5877:27 June
5838:27 June
5760:27 June
5726:28 June
5698:27 June
5670:27 June
5632:23 June
5520:23 June
5487:28 June
5456:23 June
5429:23 June
5396:23 June
5368:23 June
5335:23 June
5295:23 June
5251:23 June
5212:23 June
5172:23 June
5139:28 June
5125:"Italy"
5108:23 June
5081:23 June
5025:23 June
4998:23 June
4971:23 June
4949:23 June
4927:23 June
4893:23 June
4859:28 June
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4162:23 June
4123:23 June
4090:23 June
4045:30 June
4006:23 June
3978:23 June
3934:23 June
3799:score).
3770:Hungary
3736:5 March
3711:27 June
3677:30 June
3542:Romania
3497:Ireland
3492:Hungary
3482:Germany
3472:Finland
3467:Estonia
3462:Denmark
3447:Croatia
3437:Belgium
3432:Austria
3419:of the
3242:Lagting
2947:Romania
2597:Ireland
2569:Hungary
2502:Germany
2463:Congrès
2427:Riksdag
2413:Finland
2385:Estonia
2357:Denmark
2252:Croatia
2133:Belgium
2072:Austria
2038:System
1973:Romania
1681:Denmark
1632:Finland
1575:Belgium
1542:Germany
1506:federal
1501:Austria
1255:Ireland
1222:Hungary
1156:Estonia
1090:Croatia
1052:unitary
974:Austria
927:Ireland
919:Romania
911:Belgium
885:and an
831:Galicia
760:Curaçao
746:in the
716:Finland
697:Denmark
678:regions
670:Germany
666:Belgium
662:Austria
567:Hungary
559:Germany
555:Estonia
539:Ireland
535:Finland
527:Croatia
519:Austria
511:Romania
476:Austria
458:; in a
332:Andorra
312:Denmark
308:Belgium
253:Tunisia
233:Belarus
142:Denmark
132:. At a
35:cleanup
7385:"Dáil"
3819:
3790:
3761:
3663:"1993"
3634:"2019"
3562:Sweden
3532:Poland
3507:Latvia
3487:Greece
3477:France
3452:Cyprus
3238:, its
3232:region
3140:(349)
3126:Sweden
3123:
3112:(266)
3108:Senado
3102:(350)
3074:
3025:
3014:(150)
2997:
2986:(136)
2976:(330)
2944:
2933:(230)
2916:
2905:(100)
2895:(460)
2889:Diet (
2870:Poland
2867:
2846:(150)
2818:
2790:
2754:
2743:(141)
2739:Seimas
2737:Diet (
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