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List of European Union member states by political system

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Political scientists call the Hungarian political system a hybrid regime, standing between democracy and authoritarianism, a diffusely defective democracy, and a plebiscitary leader democracy. Lately, Freedom House has labelled Hungary as a transitional or hybrid regime (based on its democracy
908:
is considered as having "perfect bicameralism", with both chambers being equal, most other bicameral systems restrict the upper house's powers to a certain extent. There is a slight trend towards unicameralism; some upper houses have seen their powers reduced or proposals to that end.
893:. The states with the larger populations, from the Netherlands upwards, all have a bicameral system. Although there is a greater mix among the smaller states (some influenced by their federalist structure), the smallest states are on the whole unicameral. 7225: 7113: 222:
Many of the states in the neighbourhood of the European Union are not considered to be "free" by the same criteria. Most European states neighbouring the European Union are considered to be "free" or "partly free" by
3346:
senator for life, as well as senators appointed by the President "for outstanding patriotic merits in the social, scientific, artistic or literary field". There can only be five appointed senators in addition to the
3769:
This colourful and wide picture of labelling shows not only the inventive imagination of scholars, but also the lack of scholarly consensus on how to characterise the contemporary regime that has emerged in
48: 3363: : Technically, the House of Representatives only has 65 members; the additional two seats are overhang seats to ensure a majority of MPs for the party which gained the most votes in the 5228: 3827:
By now there is widespread agreement on the fact that Hungary is not a democracy anymore (as reflected in the conclusions of V-Dem, Freedom House and a range of global democracy barometers).
7229: 7117: 3752: 358:. In all six monarchies that are in the EU, the monarch is legally not vested with political power, or the monarch does not utilise the political powers vested in the office by 3407: 5653: 5609: 3696: 2326: 4139: 4521: 7140: 5472: 4842: 4741: 5124: 378:
enjoys a lower degree of support than in other European monarchies, and is often questioned. Popular support for the monarchy has historically been higher in
1555: 930: 889:. Federations and countries with strong regional differences or regional identities are normally bicameral, to reflect the regions' interests in national 7291: 5046: 3400: 5244: 2336: 904:
ones), nowadays there are only unicameral and bicameral ones. Additionally, there are also differences in the degree of bicameralism. Whereas
1136: 922: 7451: 3393: 359: 5039: 3583: 3196: 4552: 474:, sometimes the president does have non-ceremonial competences, but does not use them by constitutional convention; this is the case in 219:; however, they do not all have the same political system, with most of the differences arising from different historical backgrounds. 4061: 3784:
Illiberal Constitutionalism in Poland and Hungary: The Deterioration of Democracy, Misuse of Human Rights and Abuse of the Rule of Law
3160: 5776: 3811:
Boda, Zsolt; Szúcs, Zoltán Gábor (2021). "When Illiberalism Meets Neoliberalism: State and the Social Sciences in Present Hungary".
6709: 5663: 4712: 2839: 938: 5809: 5625: 3704: 7456: 7415: 3820: 3791: 3762: 1440: 822: 7384: 4987: 4155: 3662: 5153: 4529: 3839: 2175: 6217: 6142: 7180: 5480: 3730: 3604: 2926: 7052: 5983: 5443: 4852: 4749: 6841: 3587: 3416: 3188: 1061: 108: 6980: 5265: 5132: 4234: 5272: 5015:"De Minister-President en het Ministerie van Algemene Zaken / The Prime Minister and the Ministry of General Affairs" 3335: 2828: 2460: 2287: 1730: 1226: 149: 66: 5014: 4432: 4399: 4022: 2898: 2764: 2315: 957: 5351: 4772: 211:. As of 2020, there is no expert consensus on how to classify Hungary's regime type; Freedom House considers it a 6914: 6407: 5570: 1127: 814: 6676: 4669: 4106: 791: 2888: 2680: 7307: 7250: 7013: 6947: 5503: 730: 6250: 5412: 4613: 3364: 2969: 5854: 7355: 5074: 3293: 3257: 3095: 3046: 2235: 583: 5855:"Parlament České republiky, Poslanecká sněmovna / Parliament of the Czech Republic, Chamber of Deputies / 7351: 4838: 4641: 4204: 3267: 3056: 3007: 2670: 2576: 1887: 1878: 1721: 981: 191: 4809: 4770: 7461: 7044: 6527: 6334: 2877: 2471: 2145: 2102: 2091: 1953: 1396: 1363: 1070: 969: 767: 418: 6554: 489:, as there is no elected head of state who could assume non-ceremonial competences; of the twenty one 2112: 1986: 1697: 1657: 1604: 1235: 1169: 1103: 601: 400: 39: 6472: 6620: 6585: 3633: 1920: 1851: 1831: 1481: 1423: 1297: 1202: 844: 459: 216: 5095: 581:), the president is elected by parliament or other special representative body such as the German 3307: 1807: 1771: 1579: 1330: 944:
In the member states of the European Union, if the parliament has only one chamber, it is wholly
482: 471: 439: 355: 3288: : Technically, the Federal Diet only has 598 seats; the additional thirty-two members are 277: 6501: 463: 427: 374:
to the political mainstream only started at the beginning of the 20th century. In Belgium, the
6028: 5915: 3239: 3203:(25, community assembly) have competences in federal legislation that affects their interests. 4562: 2954: 2420: 1944: 1522: 1387: 1354: 813:, the central government has devolved various powers to the historic nationalities among the 795: 467: 81: 5714: 4965: 3900: 6118: 4083: 4020: 3275: 3035: 2849: 2524: 1977: 1644: 1546: 1513: 1259: 1160: 1094: 1046: 486: 436: 272: 7292:"Parlement van de Duitstalige Gemeenschap / Parliament of the German-speaking Community / 6308: 247:
that neighbour the European Union are not considered to be "free", with the exceptions of
148:
regarding the conditions a candidate country has to fulfill to be considered eligible for
8: 5786: 4810:
Directorate-General External Communication of the Federal Public Service (23 June 2006).
4771:
Directorate-General External Communication of the Federal Public Service (23 June 2006).
3726: 3692: 3658: 3496: 3156: 2800: 2596: 2552: 2259: 2081: 2015: 2010: 1911: 1842: 1688: 1587: 1288: 1254: 1193: 890: 673: 653: 447: 409: 375: 145: 125: 6807: 6725: 186:
the ability to take on the obligations of membership including adherence to the aims of
6440: 5719: 3231: 3180: 3172: 2659: 1762: 1472: 1321: 1026: 1002: 649: 455: 395: 6050: 4104: 3385: 7257: 3816: 3787: 3758: 2617: 2452: 1798: 965: 204: 34: 5309: 2629: 462:, the president and the prime minister share a number of competences; finally, in a 6781: 5831: 4667: 3325: 3084: 2979: 2197: 1582: 925:, however the country still has a bicameral system, as of 2024. On the other hand, 783: 133: 7423: 5229:"Präsidentschaft der französischen Republik / Presidency of the French Republic / 4873: 7392: 7258:"Parlement van de Franstalige gemeenschap / Parliament of the French Community / 6438: 4991: 4465: 3670: 3311: 3214: 3105: 2481: 1007: 945: 901: 830: 596: 514: 200: 187: 129: 5188: 6227: 3948: 3456: 3420: 2307: 1122: 977: 530: 347: 244: 176: 169: 116: 6149: 5894:"Senát Parlamentu České republiky / Parliament of the Czech Republic – Senate" 4909: 4369: 7445: 7056: 6857: 6005: 5774: 4847: 3629: 3289: 2230: 1051: 1021: 897: 874: 853: 740: 700: 645: 610: 451: 371: 335: 264: 224: 212: 208: 180: 85:
Freedom House ratings for European Union and surrounding states, as of 2019.
4021:
Bouritsa Myrto, Librarian of the Presidency of the Republic (23 June 2006).
3992: 3813:
Political Science in the Shadow of the State: Research, Relevance, Deference
7330: 7289: 6990: 3950: 3857: 2076: 878: 862: 787: 763: 351: 240: 165: 156:
Membership criteria require that the candidate country must have achieved:
6880: 6183: 5742: 5288: 5160: 4611: 3951:"Úřad vlády České republiky / The Office of the Czech Republic Government" 3571: 493:
member states of the European Union, only one is a presidential republic (
5018: 4442: 3526: 3324: : In addition to the 315 elected members, there are currently five 2820: 2055: 2049: 2042: 1716: 953: 949: 886: 882: 870: 747: 743:(which is not part of the European Union) has a large degree of autonomy; 736: 319: 161: 121: 6748: 6592: 5384: 4409: 4371: 4038: 3995:"Eesti Vabariigi Valitsus / The Government of the Republic of Estonia / 3872: 3306: : The Irish names are used in the English-language version of the 913:'s system has been reduced from a perfectly bicameral one to a nowadays 6878: 5361: 5349: 4788: 4430: 4105:
The Office of the President of the Republic of Hungary (23 June 2006).
3516: 3341: 2756: 2604: 1754: 1505: 1415: 708: 681: 657: 637: 619: 446:
There are three types of government systems in European politics: in a
315: 268: 228: 137: 6924: 6648: 6417: 5586: 3973:"Eesti Vabariigi president / The President of the Republic of Estonia" 759: 517:. Among the sixteen parliamentary republics, nine do the same (namely 7079: 6686: 5893: 5310:
Office of the President of the Republic of Lithuania (23 June 2006).
4397: 4116: 3511: 3271: 2728: 2514: 2392: 2364: 1870: 1268: 826: 818: 751: 704: 513:). These four (semi-)presidential republics elect their president by 502: 370:
among the future members states of the European Union; the ascent of
112: 7080:"Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Parlement / Brussels Regional Parliament / 6029:"Assemblée nationale – La révision de la Constitution et le Congrès" 5607: 5536: 5501: 4943: 4691: 4668:
Martin Kothé, Spokesperson of the Federal President (23 June 2006).
7023: 6957: 5949: 5513: 4874:
Office of the President of the Republic of Finland (23 June 2006).
3840:"Prince Philippe, Belgium's New King, Still Has Many Hearts to Win" 3551: 3546: 3536: 3441: 3228: 3027: 2999: 2918: 2225: 1939: 1636: 1382: 1349: 1056: 1041: 1016: 1012: 985: 799: 685: 628: 550: 546: 522: 506: 490: 383: 379: 367: 303: 295: 286: 6439:
Office of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania (27 June 2006).
6260: 5775:
National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria (28 December 2006).
5422: 5226: 4287: 4241: 3994: 3235: 719: 5870: 4719: 4059: 3751:
Körösényi, András; Illés, Gábor; Gyulai, Attila (15 April 2020).
3541: 3491: 3481: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3446: 3436: 3431: 3381:
is only used on the rare occasions when both houses sit together.
3133: 2946: 2568: 2501: 2412: 2384: 2356: 2251: 2132: 2071: 1972: 1680: 1631: 1574: 1541: 1500: 1221: 1155: 1089: 973: 926: 918: 910: 715: 696: 669: 665: 661: 566: 558: 554: 538: 534: 526: 518: 510: 475: 331: 311: 307: 252: 232: 141: 7203: 6531: 5891: 5852: 4875: 4550: 4137: 869:
A further distinction is the number of chambers in the national
4963: 4370:
Office of the President of the Slovak Republic (23 June 2006).
4327: 4208: 3561: 3531: 3506: 3486: 3476: 3451: 3125: 2869: 2736: 2708: 2700: 2544: 2444: 2279: 2005: 1906: 1826: 1467: 1283: 1188: 961: 896:
While there had been legislatures with more than two chambers (
803: 726: 677: 574: 562: 542: 498: 494: 363: 343: 339: 327: 248: 236: 5864:
Das Parlament der Tschechischen Republik, das Abgeordnetenhaus
5311: 4985: 4639: 4496: 3972: 3898: 179:
as well as the capacity to cope with competitive pressure and
144:, on 21 June and 22 June 1993, the European Union defined the 7223: 7111: 5450: 5410: 4494: 3993:
State Chancellery of the Republic of Estonia (23 June 2006).
3754:
The Orbán Regime: Plebiscitary Leader Democracy in the Making
3556: 3521: 3501: 3076: 2963:
convened jointly as the Reunited Chambers (Camerele Reunite)
2792: 2651: 1790: 1749: 1316: 934: 905: 810: 786:, of which five have a very large degree of autonomy, namely 779: 755: 578: 570: 470:
who has few political competences. As with the definition of
323: 7290:
Parliament of the German-speaking Community (27 June 2006).
6362: 6283: 5186: 4585: 4463: 7350: 6564: 6499: 6306: 6116: 5712: 5470: 5122: 5012: 4837: 4739: 4612:
Office of the Federal President of Austria (23 June 2006).
4519: 4203: 4183: 652:
and only minor or local issues are within the authority of
306:
in Europe, of which six are members of the European Union:
6405: 5858:
Le Parlement de la République tchèque, Chambre des députés
4811: 4107:"The Office of the President of the Republic of Hungary / 6978: 5686: 5102: 4349: 3928: 680:
with equal competences, and six other states have either
203:, nominally democratic states that are considered to be " 6879:
National Council of the Slovak Republic (27 June 2006).
6707: 6525: 6385: 5807: 5350:
Government of the Republic of Lithuania (23 June 2006).
4431:
Office of the President of the Republic (23 June 2006).
3815:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 203–230 . 782:, the government has devolved a number of powers to the 648:, which means that most of the competences lie with the 386:; however, in recent decades these roles have reversed. 6646: 6096: 5382: 5042:
Segretariato Generale della Presidenza della Repubblica
4325: 3970: 3415: 6383: 4583: 4398:
The Slovak Republic Government Office (23 June 2006).
4288:"The Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia / 160:
stability of institutions guaranteeing democracy, the
6746: 6479: 5981: 5853:
Parliament of the Czech Republic (18 December 2004).
5684: 5608:
Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus (23 June 2006).
5568: 5502:
Government Network Management Center (23 June 2006).
3949:
Department of Information and Security Technologies.
5534: 3750: 3278:
and as such not the overall name of the legislature.
6805: 6332: 6215: 6048: 6026: 5651: 5227:M. Michel Blangy, Cabinet Director (23 June 2006). 4347: 3899:Government Information Service (28 December 2006). 3781: 3691: 3657: 3213: : Only 56 out of 80 are occupied, due to the 2288:House of Representatives (Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων / 215:. As of 2015, all European Union member states are 7138: 6593:"House of Representatives of the States–General / 4941: 4466:"The Prime Minister of the Republic of Slovenia / 4291:Conseil des ministres de la République de Lettonie 4176: 4060:The Prime Minister’s Press Office (23 June 2006). 968:, for example, by regional legislatures (e.g. the 6912: 6811:Le Parlament de la Roumanie – Chambre des Députés 6248: 5892:Parliament of the Czech Republic (27 June 2006). 5777:"National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria / 4773:"De Belgische Monarchie / The Belgian Monarchy / 4551:Information and Press Department (23 June 2006). 4285: 4138:The Office of the Prime Minister (23 June 2006). 766:are equal partners to the Netherlands within the 239:. On the other hand, almost all of the states in 104:EU member states are marked by a brighter colour. 7443: 7328: 7267:Parlament der französischsprachigen Gemeinschaft 7201: 7160: 6948:"National Council of the Republic of Slovenia / 6945: 6717: 6448: 5505: 5444: 5353: 5319: 4966:"Statsministeriet / The Prime Minister's Office" 3782:Drinóczi, Tímea; Bień-Kacała, Agnieszka (2021). 207:" or "partly free" according to the criteria of 6808:"Parliament of Romania – Chamber of Deputies / 6406:Latvijas Republikas Saeima (18 February 2003). 6252: 5778: 5161:"The Royal Household of His Majesty the King / 4986:Government Information Service (23 June 2006). 4715:Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung 4640:Federal Chancellary of Austria (23 June 2006). 4147: 4108: 4071:Der Ministerpräsident der Republik Griechenland 4065:Le Premier Ministre de la République Hellénique 3902: 3901:"Republic of Bulgaria – Council of Ministers / 3874: 3858:"Walen zijn veel koningsgezinder dan Vlamingen" 3725: 3624: 3622: 3620: 2027: 991: 644:Most of the European Union's member states are 354:. All six monarchies in the European Union are 258: 7224:Federal Government of Belgium (28 June 2006). 7112:Federal Government of Belgium (28 June 2006). 6849: 6815: 6756: 5951: 5740: 5578: 5544: 5411:Government Information Centre (23 June 2006). 5196: 5195:/ La Moncloa – Presidency of the Government / 4515: 4513: 4495:Service Information et Presse (23 June 2006). 4490: 4488: 3312:English-language speech and writing in Ireland 3252: 7172: 7166: 7154: 7046: 7015: 6982: 6949: 6916: 6409: 6354: 6348: 6070: 6064: 5997: 5985: 5957: 5823: 5617: 5325: 5280: 5236: 5202: 5190: 5187:Presidency of the Government (23 June 2006). 5162: 5154: 5096: 5066: 5060: 5040: 5013:Ministry of General Affairs (31 March 2004). 4988:"Het Koninklijk Huis / The Dutch Royal House" 4917: 4911: 4883: 4877: 4812:"De site van de Eerste Minister van België / 4740:Central Intelligence Agency (16 March 2006). 4683: 4587: 4586:"The Government and the Government Offices / 4554: 4520:Central Intelligence Agency (24 March 2006). 4467: 4464:Office of the Prime Minister (23 June 2006). 4434: 4301: 4295: 4261: 4255: 4235: 3996: 3628: 3401: 3329: 3197:Parliament of the German-speaking Community ( 948:in all cases. If there are two chambers, the 7301:Parlament der Deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft 7299: 7293: 7265: 7259: 7251: 7148: 7142: 7087: 7083:Parlement de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale 7081: 6888: 6882: 6843: 6809: 6750: 6711: 6678: 6650: 6500:Central Intelligence Agency (13 June 2006). 6473: 6442: 6342: 6336: 6307:Central Intelligence Agency (13 June 2006). 6191: 6185: 6157: 6151: 6143: 6117:Central Intelligence Agency (13 June 2006). 6058: 6052: 5991: 5923: 5917: 5862: 5856: 5811: 5750: 5744: 5713:Central Intelligence Agency (13 June 2006). 5688: 5655: 5572: 5538: 5471:Central Intelligence Agency (9 March 2006). 5414: 5386: 5313: 5274: 5273:"Portal der Regierung / Government Portal / 5266: 5230: 5054: 5048: 4964:The Prime Minister's Office (23 June 2006). 4876:"The President of the Republic of Finland / 4813: 4780: 4774: 4713: 4677: 4671: 4643: 4615: 4401: 4373: 4289: 4249: 4243: 4141: 4069: 4063: 4024: 3870: 3617: 3261: 3199:Parlament der Deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft 3179:(124, regional and community assembly), the 3167:Parlement de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale 2553:Parliament of the Greeks (Βουλή των Ελλήνων) 976:); or non-elected, but representing certain 952:is directly elected in all cases, while the 931:against abolishing their upper house in 2013 711:(and neither is part of the European Union); 590: 497:) and four are semi-presidential republics ( 7357: 6881:"National Council of the Slovak Republic / 6622: 6594: 6586: 6556: 6441:"Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania / 6219: 5817: 5611: 5352:"Government of the Republic of Lithuania / 5123:Central Intelligence Agency (7 June 2006). 4510: 4497:"Gouvernement du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg" 4485: 4326:Office of the President (14 October 2005). 4210: 4177: 4075: 4062:"Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic / 4030: 3348: 3339: 3302: 3284: 3161:Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region ( 2631: 2619: 2606: 923:in favour of unicameralism, on a plebiscite 7344: 6915:"Republic of Slovenia National Assembly / 6747:Parliament of Romania (22 December 2006). 6552: 6281: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5569:Government of Romania (28 December 2006). 5312:"President of the Republic of Lithuania / 4907: 3926: 3731:"Accession criteria (Copenhagen criteria)" 3408: 3394: 3320: 3270:, it is not simply a joint session of the 7141:"Vlaams Parlement / Flemish Parliament / 7077: 6979:Congreso de los Diputados (7 June 2004). 6817:Parlamentul României – Camera Deputaţilor 6708:Assembly of the Republic (27 June 2006). 6526:House of Representatives (27 June 2006). 6444:Le Parlement de la Republique de Lituanie 6181: 6145:Internet-Dienst des Deutschen Bundestages 5982:Parliament of Finland (18 January 2005). 5947: 5913: 5808:House of Representatives (27 June 2006). 5535:President of Romania (28 December 2006). 5413:"The Chancellery of the Prime Minister / 5156:Relaciones con los Medios de Comunicación 4433:"President of the Republic of Slovenia / 4400:"The Slovak Republic Government Office / 3873:"President of the Republic of Bulgaria / 3810: 3227: : In legislation which affects the 939:not to reduce its Senate's powers in 2016 839: 684:certain powers to special regions or are 67:Learn how and when to remove this message 6806:Chamber of Deputies (28 December 2006). 6677:"The Senate of the Republic of Poland / 6647:Chancellery of the Sejm (26 June 2006). 6302: 6300: 6027:Assemblée nationale (28 November 2006). 5610:"Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus / 5383:Office of the President (23 June 2006). 4251:Kanzlei des lettischen Staatspräsidenten 3971:Office of the President (23 June 2006). 2014: 843: 600: 399: 276: 80: 7295:Parlement de la Communauté germanophone 6384:Senate of the Republic (27 June 2006). 5640: 5385:"President of the Republic of Poland / 5189:"La Moncloa – Gobernuko presidentzia / 4815:Le site du Premier Ministre de Belgique 4584:Information Department (23 June 2006). 4303:Кабинет министров Латвийской Республики 4242:"Chancery of the President of Latvia / 4023:"Presidency of the Hellenic Republic / 1921:President of the Council of Ministers ( 1772:President of the Council of Ministers ( 1658:Head Minister / Minister of the State ( 7444: 7011: 6839: 6674: 6649:"The Sejm of the Republic of Poland / 6618: 5780:Народно събрание на Република България 5685:de Kamer – la Chambre (27 June 2006). 5315:Président de la République de Lituanie 4245:Chancellerie de la présidence lettonne 4026:Présidence de la République Hellénique 3904:Република България – Министерски Съвет 3246:(30) also has legislative competences. 7329:Åland Parliament (26 December 2007). 6884:Nationalrat der Slowakischen Republik 6297: 6094: 5743:"Belgische Senaat / Belgian Senate / 5451:"Presidência da República Portuguesa" 5268:Service d’Information du Gouvernement 5232:Présidence de la République française 5204:La Moncloa – Presidencia del Gobierno 4348:Government of Malta (3 August 2005). 4297:Latvijas Republikas Ministru kabinets 3389: 2162:convened jointly as United Chambers ( 1774:Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri 389: 199:Consequently, all member states have 7261:Parlement de la Communauté française 6335:"المجلس / The Chamber of Deputies / 6333:Chamber of Deputies (27 June 2006). 6216:Hellenic Parliament (27 June 2006). 6049:Assemblée nationale (27 June 2006). 5652:Parlamentsdirektion (27 June 2006). 5238:Presidencia de la República francesa 5164:Casa de Su Majestad el Rey de España 4469:Predsednik Vlade Republike Slovenije 4372:"President of the Slovak Republic / 4257:Latvijas Valsts prezidenta kanceleja 4237:Latvijas Valsts prezidenta kanceleja 3191:Parlement de la Communauté française 3189:Parliament of the French Community ( 3151: 2236:National Assembly (Народно събрание) 17: 7452:Member states of the European Union 7331:"Ålands Lagting / Åland Parliament" 7139:Flemish Parliament (27 June 2006). 6946:National Council (5 January 2006). 6845:Le Parlament de la Roumanie – Sénat 6408:"Saeima – the Latvian Parliament / 5446:Presidência da República Portuguesa 5388:Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 5198:La Moncloa – Presidencia do Goberno 5192:La Moncloa – Presidència del Govern 4942:Amalienborg Palace (23 June 2006). 4673:Président de la République fédérale 4617:Der Österreichische Bundespräsident 3605:List of political systems in France 3373: 3209: 553:), whereas in the remaining seven ( 362:. At the dawn of the 20th century, 109:Member states of the European Union 13: 7364:. pp. Article 15, §§1.1°–1.2° 6913:National Assembly (27 June 2006). 6842:"Parliament of Romania – Senate / 6249:National Assembly (27 June 2006). 5741:Belgian Senate (18 January 2005). 5613:Προεδρία της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας 4944:"Kongehuset / The Danish Monarchy" 4642:"Federal Chancellary of Austria / 4614:"The Austrian Federal President / 4286:State Chancellery (23 June 2006). 4032:Προεδρία της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας 3998:Правительство Эстонской Республики 3860:. deredactie.be. 15 November 2016. 3359: 3223: 956:can be directly elected (e.g. the 168:and respect for and protection of 14: 7473: 7413: 7382: 7202:Parlement-Wallon (27 June 2006). 6890:Národná rada Slovenskej republiky 5416:Kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministrów 3871:president.bg (28 December 2006). 3667:The History of the European Union 3195:(94, community assembly) and the 3163:Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Parlement 2180:Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers 1605:Prime Minister / First Minister ( 481:By definition, modern democratic 7407: 7376: 7322: 7283: 7244: 7217: 7195: 7132: 7105: 7071: 7038: 7005: 6972: 6951:Državni svet Republike Slovenije 6939: 6918:Državni zbor Republike Slovenije 6906: 6872: 6833: 6799: 6782:"REGULAMENTUL SEDINTELOR COMUNE" 6774: 6710:"The Assembly of the Republic / 6624:Eerste Kamer der Staten–Generaal 6621:"Senate of the States–General / 6596:Tweede Kamer der Staten–Generaal 5321:Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidentas 4589:Regeringen och Regeringskansliet 3570: 3118: 3069: 3020: 2992: 2939: 2911: 2862: 2813: 2785: 2749: 2721: 2693: 2644: 2589: 2561: 2537: 2494: 2437: 2405: 2377: 2349: 2300: 2272: 2244: 2218: 2125: 2064: 1998: 1965: 1932: 1899: 1863: 1819: 1783: 1742: 1709: 1673: 1624: 1567: 1534: 1493: 1460: 1408: 1375: 1342: 1309: 1276: 1247: 1214: 1181: 1148: 1115: 1082: 1034: 466:, the president is a ceremonial 22: 6740: 6701: 6680:Senat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 6668: 6640: 6612: 6579: 6546: 6519: 6493: 6466: 6432: 6399: 6377: 6326: 6275: 6242: 6209: 6175: 6136: 6110: 6088: 6042: 6020: 5975: 5941: 5907: 5885: 5846: 5801: 5768: 5734: 5706: 5678: 5601: 5562: 5528: 5495: 5464: 5437: 5404: 5376: 5355:Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybė 5343: 5303: 5259: 5220: 5180: 5147: 5116: 5089: 5033: 5006: 4979: 4957: 4935: 4901: 4867: 4831: 4803: 4764: 4733: 4706: 4661: 4633: 4605: 4577: 4544: 4457: 4424: 4403:Úrad vlády Slovenskej republiky 4391: 4363: 4341: 4319: 4279: 4228: 4209:"Department of the Taoiseach / 4197: 4170: 4131: 4098: 4053: 4014: 3986: 3964: 3942: 3920: 3892: 3876:Президент на Република България 3864: 175:the existence of a functioning 150:accession to the European Union 6652:Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 6553:Parliament (19 October 2004). 5327:Президент Литовской Республики 5047:"Presidency of the Republic / 4436:Predsednik Republike Slovenije 4375:Prezident Slovenskej republiky 4350:"Office of the Prime Minister" 3929:"Pražský hrad / Prague Castle" 3850: 3832: 3804: 3786:. Routledge. pp. 18, 21. 3775: 3744: 3719: 3685: 3651: 1: 7253:Cellule Internet du Parlement 5619:Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti Başkanlığı 4885:Republiken Finlands president 4879:Suomen tasavallan presidentti 3610: 3187:(75, regional assembly), the 1808:President of the Government ( 1397:President of the Government ( 1104:President of the Government ( 302:At present, there are twelve 7457:European Union-related lists 6713:L'Assemblée de la République 5810:"House of Representatives / 5056:Präsidentschaft der Republik 4263:Канцелярия президента Латвии 2028:Listed by type of parliament 1985: 1976: 1952: 1943: 1919: 1910: 1886: 1877: 1850: 1841: 1806: 1797: 1770: 1761: 1729: 1720: 1696: 1687: 1656: 1643: 1603: 1586: 1554: 1545: 1521: 1512: 1480: 1471: 1439: 1422: 1395: 1386: 1364:Chairman of the Government ( 1362: 1353: 1329: 1320: 1296: 1287: 1267: 1258: 1234: 1225: 1201: 1192: 1168: 1159: 1137:Chairman of the Government ( 1135: 1126: 1102: 1093: 1069: 1060: 992:Listed by form of government 917:unicameral system. In 2009, 877:systems with one chamber or 792:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 656:. However, three states are 259:Monarchism and republicanism 7: 7356:"Constitution of Ireland - 7352:Department of the Taoiseach 7089:Brüsseler Regionalparlament 6840:Senate (28 December 2006). 6752:Le Parlament de la Roumanie 6450:Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas 6282:Parliament (27 June 2006). 5916:"Folketinget / Folketing / 5654:"The Austrian Parliament / 5574:Gouvernement de la Roumanie 5068:Presidencia de la República 5062:Presidenza della Repubblica 5050:Présidence de la République 4908:Government (23 June 2006). 4839:Central Intelligence Agency 4645:Bundeskanzleramt Österreich 4205:Department of the Taoiseach 4110:Köztársasági Elnöki Hivatal 3927:FG Forrest (23 June 2006). 3598: 1765:Presidente della Repubblica 1763:President of the Republic ( 1227:President of the Republic ( 1095:President of the Republic ( 192:economic and monetary union 44:s and outdated information. 42:. The specific problem is: 10: 7478: 6528:"House of Representatives" 6411:Latvijas Republikas Saeima 6182:Bundesrat (27 June 2006). 5948:Riigikogu (27 June 2006). 5914:Folketing (27 June 2006). 5657:Österreichisches Parlament 3581: 3266:) similar to the Austrian 2927:Assembly of the Republic ( 2801:House of Representatives ( 2176:Chamber of Representatives 2084:Österreichisches Parlament 1055: 1050: 1045: 768:Kingdom of the Netherlands 594: 419:Semi-presidential republic 393: 262: 217:representative democracies 7114:"Brussels–Capital Region" 6984:Congreso de los Diputados 6749:"Parliament of Romania / 6502:"Luxembourg – Government" 6386:"Senato della Repubblica" 6220: 5984:"Parliament of Finland / 5958: 5818: 5813:Chambre des Représentants 5779: 5612: 5571:"Government of Romania / 5326: 4302: 4262: 4076: 4031: 3997: 3903: 3875: 3757:. Routledge. p. 16. 3701:Understanding enlargement 3579: 3568: 3427: 3256: : While there is a 3171:(89, regional assembly), 3157:complex federal structure 3155: : Due to Belgium's 3132: 3098:Congreso de los Diputados 3083: 3080: 3067: 3034: 3031: 3018: 3006: 2953: 2950: 2937: 2925: 2876: 2873: 2860: 2827: 2824: 2811: 2799: 2763: 2735: 2707: 2658: 2655: 2642: 2603: 2600: 2587: 2575: 2551: 2508: 2505: 2492: 2451: 2448: 2435: 2419: 2391: 2363: 2314: 2311: 2298: 2286: 2258: 2234: 2185:Chambre des Représentants 2144: 2136: 2123: 2080: 2075: 2062: 2040: 2037: 2034: 1874: 1838: 1830: 1753: 1684: 1635: 1509: 1504: 1419: 722:has substantial autonomy; 591:Degree of self-governance 483:constitutional monarchies 472:constitutional monarchies 356:constitutional monarchies 227:, with the exceptions of 7078:CIRB-CIBG (5 May 2006). 6981:"Congress of Deputies / 6555:"The Dutch Parliament / 5993:Le Parlement de Finlande 5540:President de la Roumanie 5537:"President of Romania / 4328:"The President of Malta" 4077:Πρωθυπουργός της Ελλάδας 3334:); these include former 2681:Senate of the Republic ( 2018:Πρόεδρος / Cumhurbaşkanı 1795:constitutional monarchy 1685:constitutional monarchy 1420:constitutional monarchy 460:semi-presidential system 7420:Hiberno-English archive 7389:Hiberno-English archive 7174:Flamländska Parlamentet 7014:"The Senate of Spain / 6719:Assembleia da República 6675:Senate (26 June 2006). 6619:Senate (27 June 2006). 6356:Cámara de los Diputados 6251:"House of the Nation / 6218:"Hellenic Parliament / 5276:Portail du Gouvernement 4782:Die Belgische Monarchie 3308:Constitution of Ireland 2929:Assembleia da República 2775:Châmber vun Députéirten 2683:Senato della Repubblica 1810:Presidente del Gobierno 1482:Minister of the State ( 450:, the president is the 440:constitutional monarchy 7358: 7300: 7294: 7266: 7260: 7252: 7173: 7167: 7161: 7155: 7149: 7143: 7088: 7082: 7047: 7016: 7012:Senate (9 June 2006). 6983: 6950: 6917: 6889: 6883: 6850: 6844: 6816: 6810: 6757: 6751: 6718: 6712: 6679: 6651: 6623: 6595: 6587: 6557: 6474: 6449: 6443: 6410: 6355: 6350:La Camera dei Deputati 6349: 6344:Die Abgeordnetenkammer 6343: 6338:La Chambre des Députés 6337: 6253: 6192: 6186: 6158: 6152: 6144: 6095:Sénat (27 June 2006). 6071: 6065: 6059: 6053: 5998: 5992: 5986: 5952: 5924: 5918: 5863: 5857: 5824: 5819:Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων 5812: 5751: 5745: 5715:"Belgium – Government" 5689: 5656: 5618: 5579: 5573: 5545: 5539: 5506: 5445: 5415: 5387: 5354: 5320: 5314: 5281: 5275: 5267: 5237: 5231: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5163: 5155: 5097: 5067: 5061: 5055: 5049: 5041: 4918: 4912: 4910:"Finnish Government / 4884: 4878: 4814: 4781: 4775: 4714: 4684: 4678: 4672: 4644: 4616: 4588: 4555: 4468: 4435: 4402: 4374: 4296: 4290: 4256: 4250: 4244: 4236: 4211: 4178: 4148: 4142: 4109: 4070: 4064: 4025: 3349: 3340: 3330: 3262: 3096:Congress of Deputies ( 2632: 2620: 2607: 2459:, convened jointly as 866: 840:Parliamentary chambers 815:autonomous communities 641: 464:parliamentary republic 443: 428:parliamentary republic 299: 197: 105: 7359:Bunreacht na hÉireann 6480:"Chambre des Députés" 6284:"Parlamento italiano" 6119:"France – Government" 6051:"National Assembly / 5546:Preşedintele României 5504:"Government Portal / 4670:"Federal President / 3584:Potential enlargement 3379:Zgromadzenie Narodowe 3353:ones at any one time. 2970:Chamber of Deputies ( 2880:Zgromadzenie Narodowe 2765:Chamber of Deputies ( 2671:Chamber of Deputies ( 2605:National Parliament ( 2327:Chamber of Deputies ( 2260:Croatian Parliament ( 2082:Austrian Parliament ( 1923:Prezes Rady Ministrów 1890:Ministras Pirmininkas 1097:Predsjednik Republike 847: 796:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 604: 410:presidential republic 403: 280: 154: 111:use various forms of 84: 7354:(27 November 2008). 7232:on 30 September 2007 7156:Parlamento fiammingo 7150:Flämisches Parlament 7120:on 30 September 2007 6851:Parlamentul României 6758:Parlamentul României 6728:on 24 September 2006 6309:"Italy – Government" 6150:"German Bundestag / 4184:"Áras an Uachtaráin" 3697:"Accession criteria" 3638:Freedom in the World 3215:occupation of Cyprus 3181:Walloon Parliament ( 3173:Flemish Parliament ( 2365:The People's Thing ( 2146:Federal Parliament ( 2090:convened jointly as 1888:Minister-President ( 1731:Minister-President ( 1556:Federal Chancellor ( 1523:Federal Chancellor ( 1298:Minister-President ( 1236:Minister-President ( 1073:Министър-председател 654:regional governments 273:Monarchies in Europe 49:improve this article 38:to meet Knowledge's 7426:on 17 November 2007 7395:on 17 November 2007 7168:Parlamento Flamenco 7162:Parlamento flamengo 7017:El Senado de España 6860:on 24 December 2006 6588:Dienst Communicatie 6475:Chambre des Députés 6159:Deutscher Bundestag 6066:Assemblea nazionale 6060:Nationalversammlung 6054:Assemblée nationale 5825:Temsilciler Meclisi 5589:on 30 December 2006 5282:Portal del Gobierno 4841:(17 October 2005). 4679:Der Bundespräsident 3844:The Huffington Post 3727:European Commission 3693:European Commission 3659:European Commission 3632:(6 February 2019). 3310:, and generally in 3292:resulting from the 3047:National Assembly ( 2878:National Assembly ( 2767:Chambre des Députés 2673:Camera dei Deputati 2577:National Assembly ( 2474:Assemblée nationale 2472:National Assembly ( 2329:Poslanecká sněmovna 2290:Temsilciler Meclisi 2156:Föderales Parlament 1698:Minister of State ( 1547:Federal President ( 1514:Federal President ( 1300:Ministru prezidents 1071:Minister-Chairman ( 515:direct popular vote 448:presidential system 330:, and six are not: 146:Copenhagen criteria 126:supranational union 7310:on 28 January 2007 7204:"Parlement wallon" 6506:The World Factbook 6313:The World Factbook 6153:Bundestag allemand 6123:The World Factbook 5720:The World Factbook 5516:on 6 December 2006 5103:"Governo Italiano" 5077:on 28 January 2007 4776:La Monarchie belge 4685:Presidente Federal 4445:on 9 February 2006 4179:Áras an Uachtaráin 4140:"Prime Minister / 3057:National Council ( 3008:National Council ( 2972:Camera Deputaţilor 2803:Kamra tad-Deputati 2771:Abgeordnetenkammer 2190:Abgeordnetenkammer 2148:Federaal Parlement 2103:National Council ( 2092:Federal Assembly ( 1733:Minister-president 1229:Köztársasági Elnök 1027:Head of government 966:indirectly elected 867: 650:central government 642: 456:head of government 444: 396:Form of government 390:Form of government 300: 106: 7462:Political systems 7144:Parlement flamand 6221:Βουλή των Ελλήνων 6072:Asamblea Nacional 5746:Sénat de Belgique 5580:Guvernul României 5507:Portal do Governo 5364:on 3 January 2006 4720:"Bundeskanzlerin" 4212:Roinn an Taoisigh 4143:Ministerpräsident 3822:978-3-030-75918-6 3793:978-1-032-00730-4 3764:978-0-429-62441-4 3707:on 28 August 2006 3695:(27 March 2006). 3595: 3594: 3377: : The name 3336:Italian President 3326:senators for life 3263:Bundesversammlung 3144: 3143: 2525:Federal Council ( 2152:Parlement fédéral 2113:Federal Council ( 2094:Bundesversammlung 2025: 2024: 1956:Primeiro-Ministro 1832:semi-presidential 1106:Predsjednik Vlade 775:devolved states: 754:island groups of 584:Bundesversammlung 183:within the Union; 96: Partly free 77: 76: 69: 40:quality standards 31:This article may 7469: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7422:. Archived from 7416:"Seanad Éireann" 7414:Dolan, Terence. 7411: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7391:. Archived from 7383:Dolan, Terence. 7380: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7361: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7326: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7306:. Archived from 7303: 7297: 7287: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7269: 7263: 7256:(27 June 2006). 7255: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7228:. Archived from 7226:"Walloon Region" 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7199: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7183:on 7 August 2006 7179:. Archived from 7176: 7170: 7164: 7158: 7152: 7146: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7116:. Archived from 7109: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7091: 7085: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7055:. Archived from 7051:(27 June 2006). 7050: 7042: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7022:. Archived from 7019: 7009: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6993:on 27 April 2006 6989:. Archived from 6986: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6960:on 22 April 2006 6956:. Archived from 6953: 6943: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6923:. Archived from 6920: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6892: 6886: 6876: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6856:. Archived from 6853: 6847: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6819: 6813: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6778: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6760: 6754: 6744: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6724:. Archived from 6721: 6715: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6685:. Archived from 6682: 6672: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6654: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6626: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6598: 6591:(27 June 2006). 6590: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6563:. Archived from 6560: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6534:on 31 March 2009 6530:. Archived from 6523: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6497: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6478:(27 June 2006). 6477: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6452: 6446: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6416:. Archived from 6413: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6361:. Archived from 6358: 6352: 6346: 6340: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6304: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6279: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6259:. Archived from 6256: 6246: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6226:. Archived from 6223: 6222: 6213: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6195: 6189: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6161: 6155: 6148:(27 June 2006). 6147: 6140: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6074: 6068: 6062: 6056: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6004:. Archived from 6001: 5995: 5989: 5987:Suomen Eduskunta 5979: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5927: 5921: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5869:. Archived from 5866: 5860: 5850: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5830:. Archived from 5827: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5789:on 7 August 2006 5785:. Archived from 5782: 5781: 5772: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5754: 5752:Belgischer Senat 5748: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5692: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5662:. Archived from 5659: 5649: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5624:. Archived from 5621: 5615: 5614: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5585:. Archived from 5582: 5576: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5548: 5542: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5512:. Archived from 5509: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5479:. Archived from 5468: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5449:(23 June 2006). 5448: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5421:. Archived from 5418: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5390: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5360:. Archived from 5357: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5317: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5287:. Archived from 5284: 5278: 5271:(23 June 2006). 5270: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5243:. Archived from 5240: 5234: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5206: 5200: 5194: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5166: 5159:(23 June 2006). 5158: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5131:. Archived from 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5101:(23 June 2006). 5100: 5098:Governo Italiano 5093: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5073:. Archived from 5070: 5064: 5058: 5052: 5045:(23 June 2006). 5044: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5017:. Archived from 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4990:. Archived from 4983: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4921: 4915: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4887: 4881: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4851:. Archived from 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4817: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4787:. Archived from 4784: 4778: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4748:. Archived from 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4718:(23 June 2006). 4717: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4690:. Archived from 4687: 4681: 4675: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4647: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4619: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4591: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4561:. Archived from 4558: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4528:. Archived from 4517: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4492: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4471: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4441:. Archived from 4438: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4408:. Archived from 4405: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4377: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4305: 4304: 4299: 4293: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4265: 4264: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4240:(23 June 2006). 4239: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4214: 4207:(23 June 2006). 4201: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4182:(23 June 2006). 4181: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4154:. Archived from 4151: 4145: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4115:. Archived from 4112: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4082:. Archived from 4079: 4078: 4073: 4067: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4037:. Archived from 4034: 4033: 4028: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4000: 3999: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3906: 3905: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3878: 3877: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3703:. Archived from 3689: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3669:. Archived from 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3626: 3574: 3410: 3403: 3396: 3387: 3386: 3376: 3362: 3352: 3345: 3333: 3323: 3305: 3287: 3268:Federal Assembly 3265: 3258:Federal Assembly 3255: 3226: 3212: 3183:Parlement wallon 3175:Vlaams Parlement 3154: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3087:Cortes Generales 3085:General Courts ( 3075: 3073: 3072: 3026: 3024: 3023: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2840:Second Chamber ( 2829:States–General ( 2819: 2817: 2816: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2650: 2648: 2647: 2635: 2623: 2610: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2393:State Assembly ( 2383: 2381: 2380: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2168:Chambres réunies 2164:Verenigde Kamers 2131: 2129: 2128: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2041:Overall name of 2032: 2031: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1987:Prime Minister ( 1971: 1969: 1968: 1954:Prime Minister ( 1938: 1936: 1935: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1854:Premier ministre 1852:Prime Minister ( 1825: 1823: 1822: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1611:Premier Ministre 1583:popular monarchy 1573: 1571: 1570: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1443:Premier ministre 1441:Prime Minister ( 1414: 1412: 1411: 1399:Predsednik vlade 1381: 1379: 1378: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1331:Prime Minister ( 1315: 1313: 1312: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1203:Prime Minister ( 1187: 1185: 1184: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1040: 1038: 1037: 996: 995: 982:National Council 946:directly elected 860: 851: 635: 626: 617: 608: 478:, for instance. 434: 425: 416: 407: 293: 284: 201:direct elections 134:European Council 101: 95: 89: 72: 65: 61: 58: 52: 26: 25: 18: 7477: 7476: 7472: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7467: 7466: 7442: 7441: 7440: 7439: 7429: 7427: 7412: 7408: 7398: 7396: 7381: 7377: 7367: 7365: 7349: 7345: 7335: 7333: 7327: 7323: 7313: 7311: 7288: 7284: 7274: 7272: 7249: 7245: 7235: 7233: 7222: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7200: 7196: 7186: 7184: 7137: 7133: 7123: 7121: 7110: 7106: 7096: 7094: 7076: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7043: 7039: 7029: 7027: 7026:on 15 June 2006 7010: 7006: 6996: 6994: 6977: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6944: 6940: 6930: 6928: 6911: 6907: 6897: 6895: 6877: 6873: 6863: 6861: 6838: 6834: 6824: 6822: 6804: 6800: 6790: 6788: 6780: 6779: 6775: 6765: 6763: 6745: 6741: 6731: 6729: 6706: 6702: 6692: 6690: 6689:on 15 June 2006 6673: 6669: 6659: 6657: 6645: 6641: 6631: 6629: 6617: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6584: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6567:on 15 June 2006 6551: 6547: 6537: 6535: 6524: 6520: 6510: 6508: 6498: 6494: 6484: 6482: 6471: 6467: 6457: 6455: 6437: 6433: 6423: 6421: 6420:on 16 June 2006 6404: 6400: 6390: 6388: 6382: 6378: 6368: 6366: 6365:on 15 June 2006 6331: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6305: 6298: 6288: 6286: 6280: 6276: 6266: 6264: 6247: 6243: 6233: 6231: 6214: 6210: 6200: 6198: 6180: 6176: 6166: 6164: 6141: 6137: 6127: 6125: 6115: 6111: 6101: 6099: 6093: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6047: 6043: 6033: 6031: 6025: 6021: 6011: 6009: 6008:on 16 June 2006 5980: 5976: 5966: 5964: 5946: 5942: 5932: 5930: 5912: 5908: 5898: 5896: 5890: 5886: 5876: 5874: 5873:on 15 June 2006 5851: 5847: 5837: 5835: 5834:on 13 June 2006 5806: 5802: 5792: 5790: 5773: 5769: 5759: 5757: 5739: 5735: 5725: 5723: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5683: 5679: 5669: 5667: 5650: 5641: 5631: 5629: 5628:on 14 July 2006 5606: 5602: 5592: 5590: 5567: 5563: 5553: 5551: 5533: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5500: 5496: 5486: 5484: 5483:on 12 June 2007 5469: 5465: 5455: 5453: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5425:on 22 July 2006 5409: 5405: 5395: 5393: 5381: 5377: 5367: 5365: 5348: 5344: 5334: 5332: 5308: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5291:on 15 June 2006 5264: 5260: 5250: 5248: 5247:on 15 June 2006 5225: 5221: 5211: 5209: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5152: 5148: 5138: 5136: 5135:on 12 June 2007 5121: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5094: 5090: 5080: 5078: 5038: 5034: 5024: 5022: 5021:on 14 June 2006 5011: 5007: 4997: 4995: 4994:on 15 June 2006 4984: 4980: 4970: 4968: 4962: 4958: 4948: 4946: 4940: 4936: 4926: 4924: 4906: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4872: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4855:on 12 June 2007 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4808: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4769: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4752:on 12 June 2007 4738: 4734: 4724: 4722: 4711: 4707: 4697: 4695: 4694:on 29 June 2006 4666: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4638: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4610: 4606: 4596: 4594: 4582: 4578: 4568: 4566: 4565:on 15 June 2006 4553:"Royal Court / 4549: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4532:on 12 June 2007 4518: 4511: 4501: 4499: 4493: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4462: 4458: 4448: 4446: 4429: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4412:on 19 July 2006 4396: 4392: 4382: 4380: 4368: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4346: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4324: 4320: 4310: 4308: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4202: 4198: 4188: 4186: 4175: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4158:on 4 March 2007 4136: 4132: 4122: 4120: 4103: 4099: 4089: 4087: 4086:on 15 June 2006 4058: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4041:on 5 March 2005 4019: 4015: 4005: 4003: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3969: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3869: 3865: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3846:. 18 July 2013. 3838: 3837: 3833: 3823: 3809: 3805: 3794: 3780: 3776: 3765: 3749: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3690: 3686: 3676: 3674: 3673:on 24 July 2006 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3627: 3618: 3613: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3590: 3575: 3566: 3423: 3414: 3384: 3331:senatore a vita 3276:Federal Council 3134:National Diet ( 3119: 3117: 3070: 3068: 3021: 3019: 2993: 2991: 2940: 2938: 2912: 2910: 2863: 2861: 2850:First Chamber ( 2831:Staten–Generaal 2814: 2812: 2786: 2784: 2750: 2748: 2722: 2720: 2694: 2692: 2645: 2643: 2590: 2588: 2562: 2560: 2538: 2536: 2495: 2493: 2438: 2436: 2406: 2404: 2378: 2376: 2350: 2348: 2301: 2299: 2273: 2271: 2245: 2243: 2219: 2217: 2188: 2183: 2177: 2161: 2138: 2126: 2124: 2089: 2065: 2063: 2030: 1999: 1997: 1966: 1964: 1933: 1931: 1900: 1898: 1864: 1862: 1820: 1818: 1784: 1782: 1743: 1741: 1710: 1708: 1674: 1672: 1625: 1623: 1615:Premierminister 1607:Eerste Minister 1568: 1566: 1549:Bundespräsident 1535: 1533: 1516:Bundespräsident 1494: 1492: 1461: 1459: 1451:Premierminister 1447:Premierminister 1409: 1407: 1376: 1374: 1343: 1341: 1310: 1308: 1277: 1275: 1248: 1246: 1215: 1213: 1182: 1180: 1170:Head Minister ( 1149: 1147: 1116: 1114: 1083: 1081: 1035: 1033: 1008:Self-governance 994: 978:interest groups 970:Federal Council 929:narrowly voted 865: 858: 856: 849: 842: 640: 633: 631: 624: 622: 615: 613: 606: 599: 597:Self-governance 593: 442: 432: 430: 423: 421: 414: 412: 405: 398: 392: 298: 291: 289: 282: 275: 261: 136:Summit held in 103: 99: 97: 93: 91: 87: 73: 62: 56: 53: 46: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 7475: 7465: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7438: 7437: 7406: 7375: 7343: 7321: 7282: 7243: 7216: 7194: 7131: 7104: 7070: 7059:on 1 July 2006 7037: 7004: 6971: 6938: 6927:on 6 July 2006 6905: 6871: 6832: 6798: 6773: 6739: 6700: 6667: 6639: 6611: 6578: 6545: 6518: 6492: 6465: 6431: 6398: 6376: 6325: 6296: 6274: 6263:on 7 July 2006 6254:Az ország háza 6241: 6230:on 2 July 2006 6208: 6174: 6135: 6109: 6087: 6041: 6019: 5974: 5940: 5906: 5884: 5845: 5800: 5767: 5733: 5705: 5677: 5666:on 7 June 2007 5639: 5600: 5561: 5527: 5494: 5463: 5436: 5403: 5375: 5342: 5302: 5258: 5219: 5179: 5146: 5115: 5088: 5032: 5005: 4978: 4956: 4934: 4913:Valtioneuvosto 4900: 4866: 4830: 4802: 4791:on 2 July 2006 4763: 4732: 4705: 4660: 4632: 4604: 4576: 4543: 4509: 4484: 4456: 4423: 4390: 4362: 4340: 4318: 4278: 4227: 4196: 4169: 4149:Miniszterelnök 4130: 4119:on 2 July 2006 4097: 4052: 4013: 3985: 3963: 3941: 3919: 3891: 3863: 3849: 3831: 3821: 3803: 3792: 3774: 3763: 3743: 3718: 3684: 3661:(6 May 2006). 3650: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3588:Former members 3580: 3577: 3576: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3457:Czech Republic 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3421:European Union 3413: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3390: 3383: 3382: 3368: 3354: 3315: 3297: 3290:overhang seats 3279: 3247: 3218: 3204: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3131: 3128: 3114: 3113: 3103: 3092: 3091: 3082: 3079: 3065: 3064: 3054: 3043: 3042: 3033: 3030: 3016: 3015: 3005: 3002: 2988: 2987: 2977: 2966: 2965: 2952: 2949: 2935: 2934: 2924: 2921: 2907: 2906: 2896: 2885: 2884: 2875: 2872: 2858: 2857: 2847: 2836: 2835: 2826: 2823: 2809: 2808: 2798: 2795: 2781: 2780: 2762: 2759: 2745: 2744: 2734: 2731: 2717: 2716: 2706: 2703: 2689: 2688: 2678: 2667: 2666: 2657: 2654: 2640: 2639: 2627: 2614: 2613: 2602: 2599: 2585: 2584: 2574: 2571: 2557: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2533: 2532: 2522: 2515:Federal Diet ( 2511: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2490: 2489: 2479: 2468: 2467: 2450: 2447: 2433: 2432: 2418: 2415: 2401: 2400: 2390: 2387: 2373: 2372: 2362: 2359: 2345: 2344: 2334: 2323: 2322: 2313: 2310: 2308:Czech Republic 2296: 2295: 2285: 2282: 2268: 2267: 2262:Hrvatski sabor 2257: 2254: 2240: 2239: 2233: 2228: 2214: 2213: 2195: 2172: 2171: 2143: 2135: 2121: 2120: 2110: 2099: 2098: 2079: 2074: 2060: 2059: 2053: 2046: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2013: 2008: 1994: 1993: 1984: 1975: 1961: 1960: 1951: 1942: 1928: 1927: 1918: 1909: 1895: 1894: 1885: 1876: 1873: 1859: 1858: 1849: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1829: 1815: 1814: 1805: 1796: 1793: 1779: 1778: 1769: 1760: 1757: 1752: 1738: 1737: 1728: 1719: 1705: 1704: 1695: 1686: 1683: 1669: 1668: 1655: 1642: 1639: 1634: 1620: 1619: 1602: 1585: 1580:constitutional 1577: 1563: 1562: 1553: 1544: 1530: 1529: 1520: 1511: 1508: 1503: 1489: 1488: 1479: 1470: 1456: 1455: 1438: 1421: 1418: 1404: 1403: 1394: 1385: 1371: 1370: 1366:Predseda vlády 1361: 1352: 1338: 1337: 1328: 1319: 1305: 1304: 1295: 1286: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1257: 1243: 1242: 1238:Miniszterelnök 1233: 1224: 1210: 1209: 1200: 1191: 1177: 1176: 1167: 1158: 1144: 1143: 1139:Předseda vlády 1134: 1125: 1123:Czech Republic 1111: 1110: 1101: 1092: 1078: 1077: 1068: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1010: 1005: 1000: 993: 990: 857: 848: 841: 838: 837: 836: 835: 834: 823:Basque Country 807: 784:twenty regions 773: 772: 771: 744: 723: 712: 646:unitary states 632: 623: 620:devolved state 614: 605: 592: 589: 531:Czech Republic 431: 422: 413: 404: 391: 388: 348:United Kingdom 290: 281: 260: 257: 245:Southwest Asia 196: 195: 184: 177:market economy 173: 117:European Union 102: Not free 98: 92: 86: 75: 74: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7474: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7410: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7379: 7363: 7360: 7353: 7347: 7332: 7325: 7309: 7305: 7302: 7296: 7286: 7271: 7268: 7262: 7254: 7247: 7231: 7227: 7220: 7205: 7198: 7182: 7178: 7175: 7169: 7163: 7157: 7151: 7145: 7135: 7119: 7115: 7108: 7093: 7090: 7084: 7074: 7058: 7054: 7049: 7041: 7025: 7021: 7018: 7008: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6975: 6959: 6955: 6952: 6942: 6926: 6922: 6919: 6909: 6894: 6891: 6885: 6875: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6846: 6836: 6821: 6818: 6812: 6802: 6787: 6783: 6777: 6762: 6759: 6753: 6743: 6727: 6723: 6720: 6714: 6704: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6671: 6656: 6653: 6643: 6628: 6625: 6615: 6600: 6597: 6589: 6582: 6566: 6562: 6559: 6558:Het Parlement 6549: 6533: 6529: 6522: 6507: 6503: 6496: 6481: 6476: 6469: 6454: 6451: 6445: 6435: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6402: 6387: 6380: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6351: 6345: 6339: 6329: 6314: 6310: 6303: 6301: 6285: 6278: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6245: 6229: 6225: 6212: 6197: 6194: 6188: 6184:"Bundesrat / 6178: 6163: 6160: 6154: 6146: 6139: 6124: 6120: 6113: 6098: 6091: 6076: 6073: 6067: 6061: 6055: 6045: 6030: 6023: 6007: 6003: 6000: 5994: 5988: 5978: 5963: 5954: 5950:"Riigikogu / 5944: 5929: 5926: 5920: 5910: 5895: 5888: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5859: 5849: 5833: 5829: 5826: 5814: 5804: 5788: 5784: 5771: 5756: 5753: 5747: 5737: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5709: 5694: 5691: 5681: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5627: 5623: 5620: 5604: 5588: 5584: 5581: 5575: 5565: 5550: 5547: 5541: 5531: 5515: 5511: 5508: 5498: 5482: 5478: 5477:World Leaders 5474: 5467: 5452: 5447: 5440: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5407: 5392: 5389: 5379: 5363: 5359: 5356: 5346: 5331: 5322: 5316: 5306: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5277: 5269: 5262: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5233: 5223: 5208: 5205: 5199: 5193: 5183: 5168: 5165: 5157: 5150: 5134: 5130: 5129:World Leaders 5126: 5119: 5104: 5099: 5092: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5051: 5043: 5036: 5020: 5016: 5009: 4993: 4989: 4982: 4967: 4960: 4945: 4938: 4923: 4920: 4914: 4904: 4889: 4886: 4880: 4870: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4848:World Leaders 4844: 4840: 4834: 4819: 4816: 4806: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4777: 4767: 4751: 4747: 4746:World Leaders 4743: 4736: 4721: 4716: 4709: 4693: 4689: 4686: 4680: 4674: 4664: 4649: 4646: 4636: 4621: 4618: 4608: 4593: 4590: 4580: 4564: 4560: 4557: 4547: 4531: 4527: 4526:World Leaders 4523: 4516: 4514: 4498: 4491: 4489: 4473: 4470: 4460: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4427: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4394: 4379: 4376: 4366: 4351: 4344: 4329: 4322: 4307: 4298: 4292: 4282: 4267: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4238: 4231: 4216: 4213: 4206: 4200: 4185: 4180: 4173: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4144: 4134: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4101: 4085: 4081: 4072: 4066: 4056: 4040: 4036: 4027: 4017: 4002: 3989: 3974: 3967: 3952: 3945: 3930: 3923: 3908: 3895: 3880: 3867: 3859: 3853: 3845: 3841: 3835: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3795: 3789: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3756: 3755: 3747: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3630:Freedom House 3625: 3623: 3621: 3616: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3589: 3585: 3578: 3573: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3417:Member states 3411: 3406: 3404: 3399: 3397: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3380: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3365:2017 election 3361: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3344: 3343: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3294:2017 election 3291: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3194: 3192: 3186: 3184: 3178: 3176: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3139: 3137: 3129: 3127: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3109: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3078: 3066: 3062: 3060: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3029: 3017: 3013: 3011: 3003: 3001: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2983: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2958: 2948: 2936: 2932: 2930: 2922: 2920: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2902: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2871: 2859: 2855: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2822: 2810: 2806: 2804: 2796: 2794: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2760: 2758: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2740: 2732: 2730: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2704: 2702: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2684: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2653: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2598: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2572: 2570: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2546: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2528: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2513: 2512: 2503: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2458: 2456: 2446: 2434: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2416: 2414: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2388: 2386: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2368: 2360: 2358: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2309: 2297: 2293: 2291: 2283: 2281: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2263: 2255: 2253: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2141: 2134: 2122: 2118: 2116: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2087: 2085: 2078: 2073: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2035:Member state 2033: 2021: 2019: 2012: 2009: 2007: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1989:Prim-ministru 1983: 1981: 1974: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1950: 1948: 1941: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1917: 1915: 1908: 1897: 1896: 1893: 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Retrieved 3637: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3360: 3356: 3321: 3317: 3303: 3299: 3285: 3281: 3272:Federal Diet 3253: 3249: 3241: 3240:Parliament ( 3224: 3220: 3210: 3206: 3198: 3190: 3182: 3174: 3166: 3162: 3152: 3148: 3135: 3107: 3097: 3086: 3059:Državni svet 3058: 3049:Državni zbor 3048: 3037: 3036:Parliament ( 3010:Národná rada 3009: 2981: 2971: 2962: 2956: 2955:Parliament ( 2928: 2900: 2890: 2879: 2852:Eerste Kamer 2851: 2842:Tweede Kamer 2841: 2830: 2802: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2738: 2710: 2682: 2672: 2661: 2660:Parliament ( 2579:Országgyűlés 2578: 2526: 2516: 2483: 2473: 2462: 2454: 2453:Parliament ( 2426: 2422: 2394: 2366: 2338: 2328: 2317: 2316:Parliament ( 2289: 2261: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2167: 2163: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2139: 2114: 2104: 2093: 2083: 2017: 2011:presidential 1988: 1979: 1955: 1946: 1922: 1913: 1889: 1880: 1853: 1844: 1809: 1800: 1773: 1764: 1732: 1723: 1699: 1690: 1663: 1660:Pääministeri 1659: 1650: 1646: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1557: 1548: 1524: 1515: 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2608:Oireachtas 2601:bicameral 2506:bicameral 2461:Congress ( 2449:bicameral 2312:bicameral 2231:unicameral 2137:bicameral, 2058:(members) 2052:(members) 1980:Preşedinte 1947:Presidente 1430:Großherzog 1416:Luxembourg 1390:Predsednik 1291:Prezidents 1003:Government 980:(e.g. the 898:tricameral 875:unicameral 854:unicameral 709:autonomous 686:federacies 638:federation 595:See also: 491:republican 468:figurehead 394:See also: 360:convention 316:Luxembourg 304:monarchies 269:Monarchism 263:See also: 229:Azerbaijan 170:minorities 138:Copenhagen 119:(EU) is a 90: Free 7048:Riksdagen 6193:Bundesrat 6187:Bundesrat 5999:Riksdagen 5959:Рийгикогу 5953:Riigikogu 5925:Folketing 5919:Folketing 4843:"Belgium" 4742:"Germany" 3512:Lithuania 3338:, who is 3136:Riksdagen 3038:Parlament 2729:Lithuania 2527:Bundesrat 2517:Bundestag 2455:Parlement 2423:Eduskunta 2395:Riigikogu 2318:Parlament 2115:Bundesrat 2077:bicameral 1914:Prezydent 1871:Lithuania 1845:Président 1839:republic 1836:federate 1759:republic 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June 7236:28 June 7209:27 June 7187:27 June 7124:28 June 7097:27 June 7063:27 June 7030:27 June 6997:27 June 6964:27 June 6931:27 June 6898:27 June 6732:27 June 6693:27 June 6660:27 June 6632:27 June 6604:27 June 6571:27 June 6538:27 June 6511:28 June 6485:27 June 6458:27 June 6424:27 June 6391:27 June 6369:27 June 6318:28 June 6289:27 June 6267:27 June 6234:27 June 6201:27 June 6167:27 June 6128:28 June 6102:27 June 6097:"Sénat" 6080:27 June 6012:27 June 5967:27 June 5933:27 June 5899:27 June 5877:27 June 5838:27 June 5760:27 June 5726:28 June 5698:27 June 5670:27 June 5632:23 June 5520:23 June 5487:28 June 5456:23 June 5429:23 June 5396:23 June 5368:23 June 5335:23 June 5295:23 June 5251:23 June 5212:23 June 5172:23 June 5139:28 June 5125:"Italy" 5108:23 June 5081:23 June 5025:23 June 4998:23 June 4971:23 June 4949:23 June 4927:23 June 4893:23 June 4859:28 June 4823:23 June 4795:23 June 4756:28 June 4725:23 June 4698:23 June 4653:23 June 4625:23 June 4597:23 June 4569:23 June 4536:28 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535:Finland 527:Croatia 519:Austria 511:Romania 476:Austria 458:; in a 332:Andorra 312:Denmark 308:Belgium 253:Tunisia 233:Belarus 142:Denmark 132:. At a 35:cleanup 7385:"Dáil" 3819:  3790:  3761:  3663:"1993" 3634:"2019" 3562:Sweden 3532:Poland 3507:Latvia 3487:Greece 3477:France 3452:Cyprus 3238:, its 3232:region 3140:(349) 3126:Sweden 3123:  3112:(266) 3108:Senado 3102:(350) 3074:  3025:  3014:(150) 2997:  2986:(136) 2976:(330) 2944:  2933:(230) 2916:  2905:(100) 2895:(460) 2889:Diet ( 2870:Poland 2867:  2846:(150) 2818:  2790:  2754:  2743:(141) 2739:Seimas 2737:Diet ( 2726:  2715:(100) 2711:Saeima 2709:Diet ( 2701:Latvia 2698:  2687:(315) 2677:(630) 2649:  2633:Seanad 2626:(166) 2594:  2583:(199) 2566:  2555:(300) 2545:Greece 2542:  2521:(736) 2499:  2488:(348) 2478:(577) 2445:France 2442:  2431:(200) 2421:Diet ( 2410:  2399:(101) 2382:  2371:(179) 2354:  2333:(200) 2305:  2280:Cyprus 2277:  2266:(151) 2249:  2238:(240) 2223:  2200:Senaat 2194:(150) 2130:  2109:(183) 2069:  2006:Cyprus 2003:  1970:  1937:  1907:Poland 1904:  1868:  1827:France 1824:  1799:King ( 1788:  1747:  1724:Koning 1722:King ( 1714:  1689:King ( 1678:  1629:  1590:Koning 1588:King ( 1572:  1539:  1498:  1473:King ( 1468:Sweden 1465:  1413:  1380:  1347:  1314:  1284:Latvia 1281:  1252:  1219:  1189:Greece 1186:  1153:  1120:  1087:  1039:  999:State 964:); or 962:Poland 958:Senate 937:voted 933:, and 921:voted 861:  859:  852:  850:  821:, the 804:Sicily 802:, and 750:, the 729:, the 727:France 699:, the 674:states 636:  634:  627:  625:  618:  616:  609:  607:  575:Latvia 563:Greece 543:Poland 499:France 495:Cyprus 435:  433:  426:  424:  417:  415:  408:  406:  364:France 346:, the 344:Norway 340:Monaco 328:Sweden 318:, the 294:  292:  285:  283:  271:, and 249:Israel 237:Russia 130:states 115:. 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Index

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Member states of the European Union
democracy
European Union
sui generis
supranational union
states
European Council
Copenhagen
Denmark
Copenhagen criteria
accession to the European Union
rule of law
human rights
minorities
market economy
market forces
political
economic and monetary union
direct elections
free
Freedom House
hybrid regime
representative democracies
Freedom House
Azerbaijan

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