3330:
2843:
2680:
2493:
1129:
2541:
419:
362:
3650:
813:
33:
2589:
1333:
1851:
2898:
2114:
3154:
3026:
3385:
2383:
2764:
2287:
1448:
1604:
189:
2800:
2723:
3282:
1953:
1752:
1173:
1822:
3881:
1644:
2335:
2431:
1028:
2070:
2644:
1216:
1082:
3480:
912:
858:
767:
or
Emperor became inalienably associated with the Kingdom of Germany - although a King of Germany might not bear the title of Emperor, it would be impossible to become a Holy Roman Emperor without being King of Germany first. The women in the following sections were all Queens of Germany as well as
2156:
1485:
82:
Before 924, the title of emperor was not always associated with the German kingdom; rather, it was initially associated with the
Carolingian dynasty, and then possessed by several other figures of the 9th and 10th centuries. Their wives were thus empresses, but not necessarily German queens.
1128:
3639:
682:
3831:
2903:
3564:
3329:
2853:
17:
2908:
2842:
3910:
2679:
3766:
1757:
37:
2492:
2774:
418:
3781:
3726:
2540:
1649:
361:
3870:
3499:
3856:
3557:
2690:
812:
3629:
3624:
3335:
2635:
2503:
2498:
2484:
2326:
1958:
1609:
3836:
3806:
3791:
3746:
3711:
3390:
3031:
2810:
2685:
2580:
2546:
2374:
1813:
1453:
531:
32:
3395:
3292:
3072:
1476:
1366:
3826:
3431:
3376:
3164:
2944:
2848:
2654:
2105:
3905:
3884:
3874:
3821:
3550:
3401:
3321:
3200:
2805:
2755:
2441:
2422:
2205:
2124:
1458:
1120:
1073:
3816:
3594:
3573:
3036:
2889:
2769:
2532:
2292:
1988:
1522:
1164:
1092:
946:
353:
3915:
3801:
3515:
2649:
1963:
1635:
1251:
903:
3716:
2166:
1462:
1038:
849:
60:. The elective dignity of Holy Roman emperor was restricted to males only, but some empresses, such as
840:
2 February 962 (Crowned on this date) Served as regent for her grandson Otto III until he came of age.
3811:
2728:
2588:
1343:
3846:
3736:
3485:
3287:
3159:
1827:
1654:
194:
3535:
3676:
922:
917:
201:
2080:
3756:
3510:
3346:
2119:
1850:
823:
536:
2897:
3589:
3505:
2345:
491:
303:
128:
1332:
3851:
3776:
3751:
3706:
3609:
3340:
3298:
2816:
2393:
2388:
2075:
1762:
1338:
1139:
367:
2113:
8:
3796:
3771:
3741:
3731:
3599:
2599:
2594:
2340:
1856:
1490:
673:
564:
495:
235:
208:
135:
3721:
3634:
3581:
2733:
2551:
2297:
1495:
1226:
1221:
1183:
764:
630:
583:
522:
57:
3666:
3658:
3170:
3042:
2780:
2739:
2660:
2605:
2509:
2447:
1501:
1232:
818:
3761:
3696:
3681:
2696:
2557:
2161:
1967:
1614:
1178:
1033:
763:
With the elevation of Otto I of
Germany in 962 to the Imperial title, the title of
693:
410:
3025:
3701:
3691:
3686:
3493:
3384:
2382:
2351:
2170:
1861:
1832:
1134:
1087:
689:
621:
577:
475:
180:
3153:
2763:
2286:
1447:
2436:
1603:
1145:
374:
188:
3899:
3841:
3786:
3534:"Saint Kunigunde", New Catholic Dictionary, Saints.SQPN.com, 7 October 2012,
2914:
2859:
2399:
2303:
242:
65:
2799:
2722:
3281:
1952:
1751:
1620:
1821:
828:
435:
2084:
1643:
1172:
3604:
3542:
2334:
1098:
1044:
542:
296:
252:
145:
2430:
2069:
1027:
3671:
3619:
3614:
863:
647:
484:
424:
313:
287:
61:
2643:
2155:
1484:
1215:
1189:
700:
637:
381:
70:
1081:
139:
641:
307:
246:
911:
857:
758:
3649:
3475:
3897:
3832:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
3558:
3240:
2909:Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
2904:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
239:Queen of Italy and the Middle Franks, Empress
40:, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of the Romans
3565:
3551:
1710:
2984:
3572:
3413:
3358:
3317:
3307:
3182:
3054:
2926:
2868:
2825:
2792:
2789:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2705:
2672:
2669:
2634:
2631:
2566:
2528:
2521:
2418:
2408:
2370:
2360:
2322:
2312:
2131:
2104:
2101:
2091:
1975:
1872:
1869:
1843:
1840:
1812:
1661:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1509:
1472:
1469:
1406:
1241:
1198:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1107:
873:
836:
709:
672:
669:
551:
283:
217:
179:
176:
31:
1911:
1291:
77:
54:Kaiserin des Heiligen Römischen Reiches
14:
3898:
2028:
759:Holy Roman Empresses/Queens of Germany
3546:
2775:Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria
880:husband as co-Emperor with his father
332:husband as co-Emperor with his father
273:husband as co-Emperor with his father
166:husband as co-Emperor with his father
3112:
2245:
771:
24:
3857:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
2691:Charles II Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers
267:Queen of Middle Francia August 843
160:Queen of the Franks 28 January 814
25:
3927:
2854:John Frederick, Duke of Calenburg
2504:Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria
1959:Margaret II, Countess of Hainault
986:
371:Queen of the West Franks, Empress
3880:
3879:
3747:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
3648:
3478:
3391:Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies
3383:
3328:
3280:
3152:
3024:
2896:
2841:
2811:Philip William, Elector Palatine
2798:
2762:
2721:
2678:
2642:
2587:
2539:
2491:
2429:
2381:
2367:husband declared "emperor-elect"
2333:
2285:
2154:
2112:
2068:
1951:
1849:
1820:
1750:
1642:
1602:
1562:
1483:
1446:
1331:
1214:
1184:Vsevolod I, Grand Prince of Kiev
1171:
1127:
1080:
1026:
910:
856:
811:
417:
360:
187:
50:Empress of the Holy Roman Empire
3911:Holy Roman Empire-related lists
3842:Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary
3396:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
56:) was the wife or widow of the
3869:For Empresses after 1806, see
3827:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
3712:Beatrice, Countess of Burgundy
3528:
2849:Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick
2655:Leopold V, Archduke of Austria
660:Queen of Italy 26 December 887
86:
13:
1:
3822:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
3521:
2806:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
2346:Galeazzo Maria, Duke of Milan
2125:Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania
1777:husband as King in opposition
442:
3817:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
3430:
3427:
3420:
3410:
3407:
3394:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3372:
3365:
3355:
3352:
3339:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3310:
3304:
3291:
3286:
3279:
3244:
3199:
3196:
3189:
3179:
3176:
3163:
3158:
3151:
3116:
3071:
3068:
3061:
3051:
3048:
3035:
3030:
3023:
2988:
2943:
2940:
2933:
2923:
2920:
2907:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2865:
2852:
2847:
2840:
2835:
2828:
2822:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2786:
2773:
2770:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
2768:
2761:
2745:
2732:
2727:
2720:
2715:
2708:
2702:
2689:
2684:
2677:
2666:
2653:
2648:
2641:
2624:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2598:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2569:
2563:
2550:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2518:
2515:
2502:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2440:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2411:
2405:
2392:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2363:
2357:
2344:
2341:Bianca Maria Sforza of Milan
2339:
2332:
2325:
2315:
2309:
2296:
2291:
2284:
2249:
2204:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2165:
2160:
2153:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2094:
2088:
2079:
2074:
2067:
2032:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1962:
1957:
1950:
1915:
1866:
1860:
1855:
1848:
1837:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1803:
1790:
1787:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1714:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1641:
1625:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1566:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1410:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1330:
1295:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1157:
1151:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1093:William V, Duke of Aquitaine
1091:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1037:
1032:
1025:
990:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
921:
916:
909:
902:
899:
892:
876:
870:
867:
862:
855:
848:
845:
842:
839:
833:
822:
817:
810:
775:
719:
712:
706:
688:
681:
679:
666:
659:
656:
653:
636:
629:
627:
620:
617:
608:
605:
597:in Provence (Lower Burgundy)
594:
591:
588:
575:
572:
570:
563:
560:
557:
554:
548:
535:
530:
528:
521:
518:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
490:
483:
481:
474:
471:
462:husband's deposition as King
458:
455:
452:
449:
441:
430:
428:Queen of the Franks, Empress
423:
416:
409:
406:
399:
396:
394:Queen of the West Franks 870
393:
390:
387:
373:
366:
359:
352:
349:
342:
328:
326:Queen of Italy 5 October 851
325:
322:
319:
302:
295:
293:
286:
269:
264:
261:
258:
241:
234:
232:
227:
220:
214:
200:
198:Queen of the Franks, Empress
193:
186:
162:
157:
154:
151:
134:
132:Queen of the Franks, Empress
127:
125:
90:
27:Wives of Holy Roman Emperors
18:List of Holy Roman Empresses
7:
3802:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
3737:Yolande, Queen of Jerusalem
3672:Theophanu of Constantinople
3516:List of Burgundian consorts
3471:
2729:Margarita Teresa of Austria
2650:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
431:Erchanger, count of Nordgau
265:Queen of Italy 17 April 818
10:
3932:
3875:the corresponding template
3717:Constance, Queen of Sicily
3615:Saint Richardis of Nordgau
3500:List of Austrian Empresses
3241:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
2552:Vincenzo I, Duke of Mantua
1039:Hermann II, Duke of Swabia
465:As Empress: 13 January 888
158:Queen of Aquitaine 794/795
3865:
3812:Margaret Theresa of Spain
3657:
3646:
3580:
1344:Henry, Margrave of Frisia
459:As Queen: 11 November 887
3847:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
3486:Holy Roman Empire portal
3288:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
3160:Maria Theresa of Austria
1655:Henry I, Duke of Brabant
686:Queen of Italy, Empress
634:Queen of Italy, Empress
3837:Maria Amalia of Austria
3677:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
3494:List of Roman Empresses
3032:Maria Amalia of Austria
2098:coronation with husband
918:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
887:husband as sole Emperor
611:in the Empire and Italy
573:Anna of Constantinople
488:Queen of Italy, Empress
377:, Count of the Ardennes
339:husband as sole Emperor
300:Queen of Italy, Empress
280:husband as sole Emperor
173:husband as sole Emperor
3757:Elizabeth of Pomerania
3630:Anna of Constantinople
3620:Ageltrude of Benevento
3511:List of Italian queens
2120:Elizabeth of Pomerania
864:Theophanu of Byzantium
824:Rudolph II of Burgundy
768:Holy Roman Empresses.
537:Berengar I of Neustria
74:rulers of the Empire.
41:
3772:Bianca Maria of Milan
3590:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
3506:List of German queens
3459:Ceased to be Consort
3336:Maria Louisa of Spain
3269:Ceased to be Consort
3228:Ceased to be Consort
3141:Ceased to be Consort
3100:Ceased to be Consort
3013:Ceased to be Consort
2972:Ceased to be Consort
2595:Maria Anna of Austria
2274:Ceased to be Consort
2233:Ceased to be Consort
2057:Ceased to be Consort
2016:Ceased to be Consort
1940:Ceased to be Consort
1899:Ceased to be Consort
1739:Ceased to be Consort
1711:House of Hohenstaufen
1698:Ceased to be Consort
1591:Ceased to be Consort
1550:Ceased to be Consort
1435:Ceased to be Consort
1407:House of Hohenstaufen
1394:Ceased to be Consort
1320:Ceased to be Consort
1279:Ceased to be Consort
1015:Ceased to be Consort
974:Ceased to be Consort
800:Ceased to be Consort
746:Ceased to be Consort
663:husband's restoration
472:18 September, 894-896
129:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
115:Ceased to be Consort
35:
3906:Holy Roman Empresses
3871:Empresses of Austria
3777:Isabella of Portugal
3707:Richenza of Northeim
3610:Richilde of Provence
3574:Holy Roman Empresses
3424:husband's abdication
3341:Charles III of Spain
2985:House of Wittelsbach
2415:husband's coronation
2394:Manuel I of Portugal
2389:Isabella of Portugal
2319:husband's coronation
2191:husband's coronation
1912:House of Wittelsbach
1835:, King of Jerusalem
1668:husband's deposition
1454:Beatrice of Burgundy
1339:Richenza of Northeim
1292:House of Supplinburg
1205:husband's deposition
1140:Otto, Count of Savoy
925:, Count of Luxemburg
890:Crowned 14 April 972
868:Konstantinos Skleros
670:before December 915
368:Richilde of Provence
78:Holy Roman Empresses
3797:Maria Anna of Spain
3767:Eleanor of Portugal
3742:Isabella of England
3732:Constance of Aragon
3605:Engelberga of Parma
3600:Ermengarde of Tours
3314:husband's ascension
3293:Emperor Charles VII
2875:husband's ascension
2628:husband's ascension
2600:Philip III of Spain
2470:husband's ascension
2029:House of Luxembourg
1970:, Count of Hainaut
1857:Isabella of England
1758:Constance of Aragon
1491:Constance of Sicily
674:Berengar I of Italy
606:15/22 February 901
496:Prince of Benevento
297:Engelberga of Parma
236:Ermengarde of Tours
38:Constance of Aragon
3916:Lists of empresses
3807:Eleonora of Mantua
3792:Eleonora of Mantua
3722:Beatrice of Swabia
3702:Matilda of England
3582:Carolingian Empire
3417:husband's election
3362:husband's election
3186:husband's election
3165:Emperor Charles VI
3058:husband's election
2930:husband's election
2734:Philip IV of Spain
2621:husband's election
2564:23 September 1598
2525:husband's election
2463:husband's election
2457:13 September 1548
2310:18 September 1434
2298:Edward of Portugal
2293:Leonor of Portugal
2184:husband's election
1864:, King of England
1828:Yolande of Brienne
1809:Empress upon death
1662:after 19 May 1214
1610:Beatrice of Swabia
1516:28 September 1197
1248:10 September 1167
1227:Henry I of England
1222:Matilda of England
1152:21 September 1051
631:Bertila of Spoleto
523:Guy III of Spoleto
506:Queen of Italy 889
204:, Count of Altdorf
58:Holy Roman Emperor
46:Holy Roman Empress
42:
3893:
3892:
3852:Ludovica of Spain
3667:Adelaide of Italy
3659:Holy Roman Empire
3595:Judith of Bavaria
3469:
3468:
3405:
3359:30 September 1790
3353:24 November 1745
3350:
3302:
3238:
3237:
3197:29 November 1780
3183:13 September 1745
3180:12 February 1736
3174:
3113:House of Lorraine
3110:
3109:
3069:11 December 1756
3046:
2982:
2981:
2941:21 December 1750
2918:
2869:24 February 1699
2863:
2826:14 December 1676
2820:
2784:
2749:12 December 1666
2743:
2703:18 November 1630
2700:
2664:
2615:20 February 1631
2609:
2561:
2529:14 December 1618
2513:
2481:26 February 1603
2451:
2442:Emperor Charles V
2403:
2371:31 December 1510
2355:
2323:3 September 1467
2307:
2246:House of Habsburg
2243:
2242:
2149:14 February 1393
2142:29 November 1378
2026:
2025:
1976:26 February 1324
1909:
1908:
1788:22 November 1220
1784:husband unopposed
1765:, King of Aragon
1708:
1707:
1617:, King of Germany
1560:
1559:
1519:27 November 1198
1473:15 November 1184
1463:Count of Burgundy
1404:
1403:
1289:
1288:
1236:
1193:
1161:27 December 1087
1149:
1117:14 December 1077
1111:25 December 1046
1108:21 November 1043
1102:
1070:14 February 1043
1057:8 September 1024
1048:
984:
983:
819:Adelaide of Italy
756:
755:
704:
651:
580:
546:
439:
385:
317:
256:
212:
195:Judith of Bavaria
149:
16:(Redirected from
3923:
3883:
3882:
3762:Barbara of Cilli
3752:Anna of Ĺšwidnica
3727:Maria of Brabant
3697:Eupraxia of Kiev
3682:Gisela of Swabia
3652:
3651:
3640:Anna of Provence
3635:Bertila of Parma
3567:
3560:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3537:
3532:
3496:(24 BC–AD 1453).
3488:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3399:
3387:
3344:
3332:
3308:23 January 1765
3296:
3284:
3245:
3168:
3156:
3117:
3049:22 October 1701
3040:
3037:Emperor Joseph I
3028:
2989:
2912:
2900:
2857:
2845:
2836:19 January 1720
2814:
2802:
2790:15 October 1673
2778:
2766:
2737:
2725:
2716:6 December 1686
2694:
2686:Eleanora Gonzaga
2682:
2658:
2646:
2625:15 February 1637
2618:22 December 1636
2603:
2591:
2570:15 February 1637
2567:4 February 1622
2555:
2547:Eleonora Gonzaga
2543:
2519:4 December 1611
2507:
2495:
2445:
2437:Maria of Austria
2433:
2412:24 February 1530
2406:23 October 1503
2397:
2385:
2349:
2337:
2301:
2289:
2250:
2162:Barbara of Cilli
2158:
2116:
2076:Anna of Ĺšwidnica
2072:
2033:
1982:11 October 1347
1955:
1916:
1873:1 December 1241
1870:15/20 July 1235
1853:
1841:9 November 1225
1824:
1754:
1715:
1650:Marie of Brabant
1646:
1606:
1567:
1510:27 January 1186
1498:, King of Sicily
1487:
1450:
1411:
1360:4 December 1137
1335:
1296:
1239:7 February 1101
1230:
1218:
1202:31 December 1105
1187:
1179:Eupraxia of Kiev
1175:
1143:
1131:
1096:
1084:
1051:11 November 995
1042:
1034:Gisela of Swabia
1030:
991:
914:
860:
815:
776:
772:Ottonian dynasty
710:by December 915
698:
694:King of Provence
683:Anna of Provence
645:
576:
540:
447:
444:
433:
421:
411:Charles the Bald
379:
364:
336:23 September 855
311:
250:
228:19/23 April 843
206:
191:
143:
91:
21:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3861:
3692:Bertha of Savoy
3687:Agnes of Poitou
3653:
3644:
3625:Ota of Neustria
3576:
3571:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3529:
3524:
3484:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3456:Became Empress
3422:
3415:
3411:15 August 1790
3398:
3369:husband's death
3367:
3360:
3343:
3312:
3295:
3266:Became Empress
3243:
3225:Became Empress
3193:husband's death
3191:
3184:
3167:
3138:Became Empress
3115:
3097:Became Empress
3065:husband's death
3063:
3062:20 January 1745
3056:
3055:24 January 1742
3052:5 October 1722
3039:
3010:Became Empress
2987:
2969:Became Empress
2937:husband's death
2935:
2934:20 October 1740
2928:
2921:28 August 1691
2911:
2882:husband's death
2880:
2873:
2856:
2832:husband's death
2830:
2823:6 January 1655
2813:
2777:
2736:
2712:husband's death
2710:
2693:
2657:
2626:
2619:
2612:18 August 1606
2602:
2573:husband's death
2571:
2554:
2523:
2516:4 October 1585
2506:
2499:Anna of Austria
2477:husband's death
2475:
2474:12 October 1576
2468:
2461:
2444:
2413:
2396:
2365:
2364:4 February 1508
2348:
2317:
2300:
2271:Became Empress
2248:
2230:Became Empress
2198:husband's death
2196:
2195:9 December 1437
2189:
2182:
2145:husband's death
2143:
2136:
2135:1 November 1368
2096:
2054:Became Empress
2031:
2013:Became Empress
1937:Became Empress
1914:
1896:Became Empress
1833:John of Brienne
1808:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1736:Became Empress
1713:
1695:Became Empress
1666:
1618:
1588:Became Empress
1565:
1547:Became Empress
1499:
1432:Became Empress
1409:
1391:Became Empress
1354:30 August 1125
1317:Became Empress
1294:
1276:Became Empress
1242:7 January 1114
1229:
1203:
1199:14 August 1089
1186:
1142:
1135:Bertha of Savoy
1114:5 October 1056
1095:
1088:Agnes of Poitou
1066:husband's death
1064:
1041:
1012:Became Empress
989:
971:Became Empress
896:husband's death
894:
889:
885:
883:
878:
846:16 December 999
826:
797:Became Empress
774:
761:
743:Became Empress
716:husband's death
714:
697:
690:Louis the Blind
685:
661:
644:
633:
622:Louis the Blind
614:
612:
610:
600:
598:
596:
581:
578:Leo VI the Wise
561:30 November 903
555:22 February 896
539:
515:husband's death
513:
512:12 December 894
487:
476:Charles the Fat
468:husband's death
466:
464:
460:
456:12 February 881
445:
432:
427:
403:husband's death
401:
400:5/6 October 877
397:29 December 875
378:
370:
346:husband's death
344:
337:
335:
330:
310:
299:
278:
276:
271:
266:
249:
238:
224:husband's death
222:
205:
197:
171:
169:
164:
159:
142:
131:
112:Became Empress
89:
80:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3929:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3877:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:Maria of Spain
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3538:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3490:
3489:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3428:13 April 1807
3426:
3419:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3393:
3388:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3356:5 August 1765
3354:
3351:
3338:
3333:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3311:18 August 1765
3309:
3306:
3305:30 March 1739
3303:
3290:
3285:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3190:18 August 1765
3188:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3162:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3034:
3029:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2924:1 August 1708
2922:
2919:
2906:
2901:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2886:10 April 1742
2884:
2877:
2870:
2867:
2866:21 April 1673
2864:
2851:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2808:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2772:
2767:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2752:12 March 1673
2750:
2747:
2744:
2731:
2726:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2707:
2706:30 April 1651
2704:
2701:
2688:
2683:
2675:
2674:
2673:7 August 1649
2671:
2668:
2665:
2652:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2597:
2592:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2549:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2527:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2501:
2496:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2439:
2434:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2410:
2409:10 March 1526
2407:
2404:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2362:
2361:16 March 1494
2359:
2356:
2343:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2314:
2313:16 March 1452
2311:
2308:
2295:
2290:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2171:Count of Celje
2164:
2159:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2078:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1844:25 April 1228
1842:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1802:
1789:
1786:
1772:
1771:5 August 1209
1769:
1766:
1760:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1612:
1607:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:14 April 1191
1511:
1508:
1505:
1493:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1224:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1181:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1158:21 March 1084
1156:
1153:
1150:
1137:
1132:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1061:
1060:26 March 1027
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1036:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
988:
987:Salian dynasty
985:
982:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
950:
949:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
920:
915:
907:
906:
901:
898:
893:7 December 983
891:
875:
872:
869:
866:
861:
853:
852:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
821:
816:
808:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
773:
770:
760:
757:
754:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
722:
721:
720:after May 930
718:
711:
708:
705:
687:
680:
677:
676:
671:
668:
665:
658:
655:
652:
635:
628:
625:
624:
619:
616:
607:
604:
599:12 October 900
593:
590:
587:
574:
571:
568:
567:
562:
559:
558:8 December 899
556:
553:
550:
547:
534:
529:
526:
525:
520:
517:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
489:
482:
479:
478:
473:
470:
457:
454:
451:
448:
440:
429:
422:
414:
413:
408:
405:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
372:
365:
357:
356:
351:
348:
341:
327:
324:
321:
318:
301:
294:
291:
290:
285:
282:
268:
263:
260:
257:
240:
233:
230:
229:
226:
219:
216:
213:
199:
192:
184:
183:
178:
175:
170:28 January 814
161:
156:
153:
150:
133:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
88:
85:
79:
76:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3928:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3886:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3787:Anna of Tyrol
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3476:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3453:Became Queen
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3425:
3421:6 August 1806
3418:
3403:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3381:
3378:
3370:
3363:
3348:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3315:
3300:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3263:Became Queen
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3222:Became Queen
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3194:
3187:
3172:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3135:Became Queen
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3094:Became Queen
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3066:
3059:
3044:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3007:Became Queen
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2966:Became Queen
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2938:
2931:
2927:December 1711
2916:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2894:
2891:
2883:
2879:17 April 1711
2876:
2861:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2818:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2796:
2793:8 April 1676
2782:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2760:
2757:
2746:12 July 1651
2741:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2709:2 April 1657
2698:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2676:
2667:6 April 1632
2662:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2636:Ferdinand III
2629:
2622:
2607:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2577:27 June 1655
2574:
2559:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2526:
2511:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2489:
2486:
2485:Maximilian II
2478:
2471:
2464:
2460:November 1562
2454:21 June 1528
2449:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2416:
2401:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2368:
2358:5 April 1472
2353:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2327:Frederick III
2320:
2316:19 March 1452
2305:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2268:Became Queen
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2227:Became Queen
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2202:11 July 1451
2199:
2192:
2185:
2175:1390 to 1395
2172:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2102:11 July 1362
2099:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2051:Became Queen
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2010:Became Queen
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1985:23 June 1356
1979:January 1328
1969:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:Became Queen
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1893:Became Queen
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1847:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1801:
1791:23 April 1220
1785:
1778:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1733:Became Queen
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:Became Queen
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1629:1209 or 1212
1622:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1585:Became Queen
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1563:House of Welf
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:Became Queen
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1503:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1429:Became Queen
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1388:Became Queen
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1363:10 June 1141
1345:
1340:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1314:Became Queen
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1273:Became Queen
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1234:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1212:
1209:20 July 1109
1206:
1191:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1155:13 July 1066
1147:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1100:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1067:
1046:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:Became Queen
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
992:
979:
976:
973:
970:
968:Became Queen
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
951:
948:
937:26 April 1014
924:
919:
913:
908:
905:
897:
888:
881:
865:
859:
854:
851:
830:
825:
820:
814:
809:
805:
802:
799:
796:
794:Became Queen
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
777:
769:
766:
751:
748:
745:
742:
740:Became Queen
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
717:
702:
695:
691:
684:
678:
675:
664:
649:
643:
639:
632:
626:
623:
603:
585:
579:
569:
566:
544:
538:
533:
527:
524:
519:27 August 923
516:
497:
493:
486:
480:
477:
469:
463:
437:
426:
420:
415:
412:
404:
383:
376:
369:
363:
358:
355:
347:
343:12 August 875
340:
333:
329:5 October 851
323:5 October 851
315:
309:
305:
298:
292:
289:
281:
274:
254:
248:
244:
237:
231:
225:
210:
203:
196:
190:
185:
182:
177:3 October 818
174:
167:
147:
141:
137:
130:
124:
120:
117:
114:
111:
109:Became Queen
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
84:
75:
73:
72:
67:
66:Maria Theresa
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
39:
34:
30:
19:
3530:
3502:(1804–1918).
3423:
3416:
3408:6 June 1772
3373:15 May 1792
3368:
3366:1 March 1792
3361:
3318:28 May 1767
3313:
3192:
3185:
3177:13 May 1717
3064:
3057:
2936:
2929:
2881:
2874:
2831:
2787:30 May 1653
2711:
2670:2 July 1648
2632:13 May 1646
2627:
2620:
2581:Ferdinand II
2572:
2524:
2522:13 June 1612
2476:
2469:
2467:25 July 1564
2462:
2414:
2375:Maximilian I
2366:
2318:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2181:21 July 1411
2144:
2137:
2132:21 May 1363
2097:
2095:5 April 1355
2092:27 May 1353
1814:Frederick II
1807:Ceased to be
1806:
1804:23 June 1222
1793:
1783:
1776:
1667:
1621:Hohenstaufen
1470:9 June 1156
1357:4 June 1133
1245:23 May 1125
1204:
1065:
943:3 March 1033
940:13 July 1024
934:17 June 1002
895:
886:
879:
877:14 April 972
874:14 April 972
762:
715:
667:January 915
662:
615:in Provence
601:
514:
467:
461:
402:
345:
338:
331:
279:
272:
223:
172:
165:
81:
69:
53:
49:
45:
43:
29:
3414:5 July 1792
3299:Wittelsbach
3073:Charles VII
2817:Wittelsbach
2419:1 May 1539
2188:31 May 1433
1798:son elected
1781:5 July 1215
1665:5 July 1215
1477:Frederick I
1367:Lothair III
1348:c. 1087/89
1063:4 June 1039
900:15 June 991
713:7 April 924
692:, Emperor,
640:, Count of
609:21 July 905
592:around 900
436:Ahalolfings
306:, Count of
277:20 June 840
245:, Count of
221:20 June 840
138:, Count of
87:Carolingian
3900:Categories
3522:References
3432:Francis II
3377:Leopold II
2945:Charles VI
2872:5 May 1705
2829:5 May 1705
2167:Hermann II
2138:coronation
2106:Charles IV
2083:, Duke of
1796:be Queen:
1763:Alfonso II
1502:Hauteville
1459:Renaud III
1099:Ramnulfids
1045:Conradines
765:Roman King
584:Macedonian
543:Conradines
503:before 880
446: 840
407:2 June 910
304:Adelchis I
253:Etichonids
146:Robertians
3450:Marriage
3322:Joseph II
3260:Marriage
3219:Marriage
3201:Francis I
3132:Marriage
3091:Marriage
3004:Marriage
2963:Marriage
2756:Leopold I
2423:Charles V
2265:Marriage
2224:Marriage
2206:Sigismund
2048:Marriage
2007:Marriage
1931:Marriage
1890:Marriage
1794:Ceased to
1774:1211-1212
1730:Marriage
1689:Marriage
1672:May 1260
1582:Marriage
1541:Marriage
1426:Marriage
1385:Marriage
1311:Marriage
1270:Marriage
1121:Henry III
1074:Conrad II
1006:Marriage
965:Marriage
923:Siegfried
884:7 May 973
843:7 May 973
791:Marriage
737:Marriage
696:and Italy
648:Supponids
485:Ageltrude
425:Richardis
314:Supponids
288:Lothair I
106:Marriage
62:Theophanu
36:Crown of
3885:Category
3472:See also
3438:Picture
3248:Picture
3207:Picture
3171:Habsburg
3120:Picture
3079:Picture
3043:Habsburg
2992:Picture
2951:Picture
2890:Joseph I
2781:Habsburg
2740:Habsburg
2661:Habsburg
2606:Habsburg
2533:Matthias
2510:Habsburg
2448:Habsburg
2253:Picture
2212:Picture
2089:c. 1339
2085:Ĺšwidnica
2081:Henry II
2036:Picture
1995:Picture
1989:Louis IV
1919:Picture
1878:Picture
1718:Picture
1677:Picture
1659:c. 1190
1570:Picture
1529:Picture
1523:Henry VI
1496:Roger II
1414:Picture
1373:Picture
1351:c. 1100
1299:Picture
1258:Picture
1233:Normandy
1190:Rurikids
1165:Henry IV
994:Picture
953:Picture
947:Henry II
779:Picture
725:Picture
701:Bosonids
638:Suppo II
602:in Italy
492:Adelchis
382:Bosonids
354:Louis II
94:Picture
71:de facto
3465:Spouse
3444:Father
3402:Bourbon
3347:Bourbon
3275:Spouse
3254:Father
3234:Spouse
3213:Father
3147:Spouse
3126:Father
3106:Spouse
3085:Father
3019:Spouse
2998:Father
2978:Spouse
2957:Father
2697:Gonzaga
2558:Gonzaga
2280:Spouse
2259:Father
2239:Spouse
2218:Father
2063:Spouse
2042:Father
2022:Spouse
2001:Father
1968:Avesnes
1964:William
1946:Spouse
1925:Father
1905:Spouse
1887:Father
1800:as King
1745:Spouse
1724:Father
1704:Spouse
1683:Father
1636:Otto IV
1597:Spouse
1576:Father
1556:Spouse
1535:Father
1441:Spouse
1420:Father
1400:Spouse
1379:Father
1326:Spouse
1305:Father
1285:Spouse
1264:Father
1252:Henry V
1021:Spouse
1000:Father
980:Spouse
959:Father
904:Otto II
806:Spouse
785:Father
752:Spouse
657:c. 880
509:May 891
453:Various
350:896-901
181:Louis I
155:794/795
140:Hesbaye
121:Spouse
100:Father
68:, were
3462:Death
3447:Birth
3272:Death
3257:Birth
3231:Death
3216:Birth
3144:Death
3129:Birth
3103:Death
3088:Birth
3016:Death
3001:Birth
2975:Death
2960:Birth
2352:Sforza
2277:Death
2262:Birth
2236:Death
2221:Birth
2060:Death
2045:Birth
2019:Death
2004:Birth
1943:Death
1928:Birth
1902:Death
1884:House
1742:Death
1727:Birth
1701:Death
1686:Birth
1615:Philip
1594:Death
1579:Birth
1553:Death
1538:Birth
1438:Death
1423:Birth
1397:Death
1382:Birth
1323:Death
1308:Birth
1282:Death
1267:Birth
1018:Death
1003:Birth
977:Death
962:Birth
928:c. 975
850:Otto I
803:Death
788:Birth
749:Death
734:Birth
731:House
565:Arnulf
152:c. 778
136:Ingram
118:Death
103:Birth
3441:Name
3251:Name
3210:Name
3123:Name
3082:Name
2995:Name
2954:Name
2256:Name
2215:Name
2178:1408
2129:1347
2039:Name
1998:Name
1922:Name
1881:Name
1867:1214
1838:1212
1768:1179
1721:Name
1680:Name
1632:1212
1626:1198
1573:Name
1532:Name
1507:1154
1467:1143
1417:Name
1376:Name
1302:Name
1261:Name
1196:1071
1146:Savoy
1105:1025
1054:1016
997:Name
956:Name
782:Name
728:Name
642:Parma
375:Bivin
308:Parma
247:Tours
209:Welfs
97:Name
3873:and
2915:Welf
2860:Welf
2400:Aviz
2304:Aviz
1973:1311
1862:John
829:Welf
654:860
618:912
589:888
243:Hugh
202:Welf
64:and
44:The
1966:of
931:999
871:960
837:951
834:931
613:912
595:900
552:888
532:Ota
450:862
391:870
388:845
284:851
270:821
262:821
218:819
215:797
163:813
48:or
3902::
2169:,
1623:)
1504:)
1461:,
707:-
586:)
494:,
443:c.
3566:e
3559:t
3552:v
3404:)
3400:(
3349:)
3345:(
3301:)
3297:(
3173:)
3169:(
3045:)
3041:(
2917:)
2913:(
2862:)
2858:(
2819:)
2815:(
2783:)
2779:(
2742:)
2738:(
2699:)
2695:(
2663:)
2659:(
2608:)
2604:(
2560:)
2556:(
2512:)
2508:(
2450:)
2446:(
2402:)
2398:(
2354:)
2350:(
2306:)
2302:(
1779:/
1619:(
1500:(
1235:)
1231:(
1192:)
1188:(
1148:)
1144:(
1101:)
1097:(
1047:)
1043:(
882:/
831:)
827:(
703:)
699:(
650:)
646:(
582:(
549:?
545:)
541:(
500:?
438:)
434:(
384:)
380:(
334:/
320:?
316:)
312:(
275:/
259:?
255:)
251:(
211:)
207:(
168:/
148:)
144:(
52:(
20:)
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