12499:
18385:
5604:
17531:
10828:
16234:
10961:
14165:
13672:
17712:
16056:
10629:
17449:
15899:
13449:
17362:
9765:
15784:
18556:
17609:
15124:
16126:
14728:
18900:
18184:
15216:
13369:
12695:
19931:
17262:
20017:
19427:
13111:
9181:
6112:
13220:
15689:
19743:
19630:
10753:
14101:
12213:
17191:
14239:
19523:
10885:
19328:
20294:
11435:
19833:
15045:
13588:
13972:
9695:
16777:
11699:
20162:
15982:
14828:
14906:
5538:
13863:
16565:
15751:. Came to the papacy in the midst of one of its greatest crises, threatened not only by Lutheranism to the north but also by the advance of the Ottoman Turks to the east. He refused to compromise with Lutheranism theologically, demanding Luther's condemnation as a heretic. However, he is noted for having attempted to reform the Catholic Church administratively in response to the Protestant Reformation. Adrian's remarkable admission that the turmoil of the Church was the fault of the Roman Curia itself was read at the 1522β1523 Diet of Nuremberg.
14887:
12798:
5328:
13785:
14220:
20275:
12570:
11900:
14305:
9539:
15855:(1533). However Copernicus made very few astronomical observations and based his new model squarely on his mathematical calculations. Natural philosophers of that time (professionals who began to be called scientists only in the 19th century) noted that if the earth rotated there would be observable Coriolis effects. Secondly, a revolving earth would imply a stellar parallax. Given that neither of these effects were observed at the time (would be observed decades later) , Corpenico's model still did not proved heliocentrism.
12858:
14641:
12115:
12029:
13740:
19814:
11489:
14499:
19309:
14747:
14321:
20183:
14515:
19161:
16404:
10687:
13019:
6271:
13879:
15480:
15105:
12877:
11881:
18752:
17922:
17693:
15606:
18060:
17979:
17343:
15197:
13801:
13653:
13430:
13350:
26873:
24777:
18366:
18268:
17760:
16758:
16385:
15270:
14082:
13501:
13201:
13000:
11963:
10455:
9840:
18953:
18449:
18165:
17590:
17172:
16682:
16606:
14146:
13953:
12417:
2410:. One of Mark's undertakings was to compile stories of the lives of martyrs and bishops before his time. There is some reason to believe he founded two churches in the area of Rome. One of them is still known to this day as the Church of San Marco, although it is greatly changed since his time. The other church was at the Catacomb of Balbina, a cemetery. Emperor Constantine gave gifts of land and furnishing for both buildings. Feast day 7 October.
26911:
24789:
17903:
17430:
17243:
17097:
16037:
13292:
12779:
12480:
12273:
12096:
19912:
26951:
9090:
19408:
19142:
17512:
16546:
15963:
15670:
13721:
12676:
12551:
12194:
9344:
27002:
19724:
14809:
26899:
26862:
17779:
15289:
11765:
18815:
15880:
14420:
13569:
13092:
12615:
12348:
26985:
19996:
14989:
18881:
16107:
19611:
17116:
6374:
18733:
16974:
16471:
18079:
15499:
14439:
5940:
19504:
18648:
18537:
16903:
16215:
15765:
15587:
15413:
14970:
14397:
13178:
12756:
12171:
51:
17998:
16625:
16290:
26968:
16309:
18834:
18972:
18468:
16993:
13520:
15064:
10265:
10132:
18287:
19047:
12292:
11312:
11250:
19028:
14660:
16701:
11560:
16490:
16922:
15432:
26923:
20982:, and their numbers are reused by those considered to be legitimate popes. However, there are anomalies in the numbering of the popes. Several numbers were mistakenly increased in the Middle Ages because the records were misunderstood. Several antipopes were also kept in the sequence, either by mistake or because they were previously considered to be true popes.
9623:
15342:(1493). Considered one of the most controversial of the Renaissance popes, partly because he acknowledged fathering several children by his mistresses. As a result, his Italianized Valencian surname, Borgia, became a byword for libertinism and nepotism, which are traditionally considered as characterizing his pontificate
15657:(1521). Extended the Spanish Inquisition into Portugal. Borrowed and spent money without circumspection and was a significant patron of the arts. Under his reign, progress was made on the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica and artists such as Raphael decorated the Vatican rooms. Leo also reorganized the
206:
The chronology of the early popes is heavily disputed. The first ancient lists of popes were not written until the late 2nd century, after the monarchical episcopate had already developed in Rome. These first lists combined contradictory traditions, and even the succession of the first popes is
19132:, Catholic theology had allowed for biblical texts to be read as allegorical rather than literal where they appeared to contradict that which could be established by science or reason. Thus, Catholicism has been able to refine its understanding of scripture in light of scientific discoveries.
22861:
205. Gregorio XII, Veneto, Correr (c. 1406, cessΓ² a. 1409, m. 1417) β Pont. a. 2, m. 6. g. 4. 206. Alessandro V, dell'Isola di Candia, Filargo (c. 1409, m. 1410). - Pont. m. 10, g. 8. 207. Giovanni XXII o XXIII o XXIV, Napoletano, Cossa (c. 1410, cessΓ² dal pontificare 29 mag.
19011:; last non-bishop to be elected to the papacy. Politically opposed democratic and modernising reforms in the Papal States. Regarding scientific thinking, all traces of official opposition to heliocentrism by the church disappeared in 1835 when the uncensored versions of
19714:"The Church does not forbid that ... research and discussions, on the part of men experienced in both fields, take place with regard to the doctrine of evolution, in as far as it inquires into the origin of the human body as coming from pre-existent and living matter."
2722:. His famous lettersβthe earliest surviving texts of papal decretalsβfocus particularly on religious discipline and include decisions on baptism, consecration, ordination, penance, and continence. Siricius' important decretal of 386 (written to Bishop
18432:(1765). During his pontificate (or at the end of his predecessor's pontificate), the general prohibition against works advocating heliocentrism was removed from the Index of prohibited books, although the specific ban on uncensored versions of the
18624:(which in the late 18th century was believed to be the entire Universe) is flat, disk-shaped and with the Sun at its center (assertion discovered to be wrong decades later, because today it is known that the Sun is not located in the
17580:(1671). Decorated the bridge of Sant' Angelo with the ten statues of angels and added one of the two fountains that adorn the piazza of St. Peter's. Established regulations for the removal of relics of saints from cemeteries.
96:
introduced "almost 200 corrections to its existing biographies of the popes, from St Peter to John Paul II". The corrections concerned dates, especially in the first two centuries, birthplaces and the family name of one pope.
15576:
Julius II was described by
Machiavelli in his works as the ideal prince. Pope Julius II allowed people seeking indulgences to donate money to the Church which would be used for the construction of Saint Peter's Basilica.
15183:
of Spain. A patron of the arts, he brought together the group of artists who ushered the Early
Renaissance into Rome with the first masterpieces of the city's new artistic age. Noted for his nepotism and involved in the
15754:
His efforts at reform, however, proved fruitless, as they were resisted by most of his
Renaissance ecclesiastical contemporaries, and he did not live long enough to see his efforts through to their conclusion.
21723:
20994:
as a legitimate pope until the 20th century, when the Pisan popes were reclassified as antipopes. There had already been three more
Alexanders by then, so there is now a gap in the numbering sequence.
22667:
14411:
called on all three papal claimants to abdicate, but only
Gregory XII (Roman) did. John XXIII (Pisan) was deposed, Benedict XIII (Avignon) was excommunicated, and a new pope was elected.
22723:
21106:(752) died before being consecrated. He was previously known as Stephen II, but the Vatican removed him from the official list of popes in 1961. The remaining Stephens are now numbered
25549:
25386:
1109:. Tradition holds he was martyred; feast day 22 April. Declared that marriage was valid as a sacrament blessed by a priest; formally inaugurated Easter as an annual festival in Rome.
22753:
18352:; founded academies of art, religion and science. Authorized the publication of an edition of Galileo's complete scientific works which included a mildly censored version of the
17083:
and others arose from the fact that, if heliocentrism were true, an annual stellar parallax should be observed, although no such evidence existed at the time. (Only in 1838 was
17057:'s scientific contributions caused difficulties for theologians and natural philosophers of the time, as they contradicted scientific and philosophical ideas based on those of
18662:
without a valid pope elected. This was due to unique logistical problems (the old pope died a prisoner and the conclave was in Venice) and a deadlock among cardinals voting.
15550:
for the first time. Became Pope in the context of the
Italian Wars, a period in which the major powers of Europe fought for primacy in the Italian peninsula. Established the
12498:
18384:
17087:
able to accurately observe it.) Galileo's arguments β based on sunspots and the action of tides β were flawed and were refuted and rejected by other scholars at the time.
17966:
universal. The
Inquisition's ban on reprinting Galileo's works was lifted in 1718 when permission was granted to publish an edition of his works (excluding the condemned
22692:
14719:, still pagan. He excommunicated anyone who enslaved newly converted Christians, the penalty to stand until the captives were restored to their liberty and possessions.
5694:. Some lists still include him. The Vatican sanctioned his addition in the sixteenth century; removed in 1961. He is no longer considered a pope by the Catholic Church.
15562:
for his personal protection and commanded a successful campaign in
Romagna against local lords. The interests of Julius II lay also in the New World as he ratified the
20070:
5603:
22154:
22116:
17530:
25141:
22344:
22052:
21910:
21676:
21762:
16125:
26556:
11607:
but later distanced himself from it and threatened participants with excommunication when it became clear that the leadership abandoned a focus on conquest of the
16597:. Supported by the Spanish. Shortest-reigning pope; died before coronation. Set the first known worldwide smoking ban, banning smoking in and near all churches.
25171:
22809:
21713:
15661:, and promoted the study of literature, poetry and antiquities. The last pope to not have been in priestly orders at the time of his election to the papacy.
10827:
26476:
21788:
17234:. The last pope to expand papal territory by force of arms. Issued a 1624 bill that made the use of tobacco in holy places punishable by excommunication.
14164:
25574:
21045:(1276β1277) chose to skip the number XX, believing that there had been another Pope John between XIV and XV. In reality, John XIV had been counted twice.
16233:
6551:
24725:
343:) 29 June. The Catholic Church recognizes him as the first Bishop of Rome appointed by Christ, and therefore the first pope. Also revered as saint in
26041:
24827:
21698:
13671:
14868:
allowing
Portugal's right to conquer and subjugate Saracens and pagans (1452). Created a library in the Vatican which would eventually become the
10960:
26362:
22974:
22660:
19205:
Born as a French citizen, of
Italian ethnicity, later became a subject of the Papal States and finally an Italian citizen. Issued the encyclical
8254:, the first official German pope and fifth not to use his personal name (Bruno). Henceforth, this decision became tradition among future popes.
125:). This title in English usage usually refers to the head of the Catholic Church. The Catholic pope uses various titles by tradition, including
22874:
22776:
22715:
17711:
17680:
27047:
26754:
26541:
25544:
24881:
17152:
5581:
country. The third pope to bear the same name as his immediate predecessor. Last pope to have been born outside Europe until the election of
21936:
21867:
25424:
22612:
21219:
4470:. Was of Roman ethnicity. Sometimes called Deusdedit. The first pope to use lead seals on papal documents, which in time came to be called
188:, including 48 out of the first 50 consecutive popes, and others are in the sainthood process. Of the first 31 popes, 28 died as martyrs.
26093:
25836:
25374:
24594:
19395:
22078:
26749:
25778:
25681:
22745:
9054:
1657:. Divided the communities of Rome into seven districts, each supervised by a deacon. Feast day 20 January. Also revered as a saint in
26714:
26576:
25494:
21896:
Constantinople and the West: essays on the late Byzantine (Palaeologan) and Italian Renaissances and the Byzantine and Roman churches
20974:
follow the usual convention for European monarchs. The first pope who chooses a unique name is not usually identified by an ordinal,
9159:
1270:
heresies of the followers of Theodotus of Byzantium who were ruled by Theodotus and Asclepiodotus. Although not physically martyred (
92:, stating that it is impossible to decide which pope represented the legitimate succession at various times. The 2001 edition of the
16055:
10628:
25089:
22638:
16611:
22206:
21814:
26661:
25755:
24588:
17072:, one of the Jesuit scholars, was sympathetic to Galileo's theories, but was invited to defend the Aristotelian point of view by
15898:
22684:
21840:
17448:
17361:
13448:
24989:
24984:
22180:
21135:
20262:
20006:
143:. Each title has been added by unique historical events and unlike other papal prerogatives, is not incapable of modification.
12020:. First pope born after the Papal States ceased to be a state of the Holy Roman Empire. Established an Inquisition in France.
26693:
26641:
25273:
24653:
22551:
22525:
22505:
22474:
22448:
22422:
22396:
22370:
22310:
22284:
22258:
22232:
22148:
22110:
22046:
21904:
21756:
21670:
21572:
21444:
20082:
16278:
14700:
14684:
4170:
19711:, the first encyclical to specifically refer to evolution and took up a neutral position, concentrating on human evolution:
19125:. At the time, no high-level Church pronouncement attacked head-on the theory of evolution as applied to non-human species.
76:
under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Roman Supreme Pontiffs), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as
26631:
26367:
24885:
24820:
22138:
22100:
21204:
21194:
9764:
8103:
21487:
15783:
15123:
14707:
at Rome in 1433. Transferred the Council of Basel to Ferrara. It was later transferred again, to Florence, because of the
9384:, was of French ethnicity. In 1059 the College of Cardinals was designated the sole body of pope electors in the document
5537:
26939:
26671:
26501:
25409:
25156:
24755:
21457:
21199:
19982:. First pope to use 'the First' in papal name; first with two names for two immediate predecessors. Last pope to use the
19477:
19458:
16908:
22836:
22577:
22018:
21994:
21618:
18555:
17608:
26330:
25827:
25436:
25161:
24731:
23078:
20085:(1994). Canonized more saints than all his predecessors. Youngest individual to start his papacy since Pius IX (1846).
19114:
18241:
17499:
16018:
11029:
2354:
26313:
25915:
25562:
25396:
24847:
14861:
38:
22805:
21642:
21033:
is particularly confused. In the modern sequence, they are identified by the numbers they used during their reigns.
5690:. Was of Roman ethnicity. Previously known as Stephen II. Died three days after his election, having never received
4237:, with a feast day of 12 March. Known as "the Father of Christian Worship". Known as "St. Gregory the Dialogist" in
27052:
26827:
26375:
26128:
26073:
25938:
25673:
25669:
25414:
25199:
25146:
21184:
20804:
20172:
15843:
14375:
3988:
3490:
settled in favour of his adversary. Took control of Rome in 501 and remained pope in fact until he died in 506/08.
3246:. Papacy during the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and subsequent overtaking of Rome and Italy in general by
21970:
Philip Hughes, "Innocent III & the Latin East", History of the Church, vol. 2, p. 371, Sheed & Ward, 1948.
18183:
15215:
14727:
13368:
3046:(431), the third ecumenical council recognized by the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox churches.
26836:
26178:
26153:
26118:
26113:
26078:
25958:
25557:
25441:
25031:
24994:
24877:
24857:
24813:
23106:
19698:
19570:
19379:
19360:
4984:
4741:. Was of Roman ethnicity. Last pope recognized as a martyr. Feast day of 12 November. Also revered as a saint in
4562:
2614:
18899:
12694:
27062:
26774:
26486:
26173:
26143:
26123:
26063:
25853:
25569:
25107:
25099:
25011:
24872:
24852:
23160:
21784:
21140:
19586:
17664:
15867:
15257:
14733:
13417:
13110:
1057:. Tradition holds he was martyred; feast day 17 April. Decreed that priests are not allowed to have long hair.
340:
19234:
17261:
6111:
26148:
26138:
25464:
25335:
25233:
24930:
21214:
19767:
19383:
18605:; expelled from the Papal States by French troops from 1798 until his death. The last pope to be a patron of
16551:
15418:
12422:
11600:
10492:
7766:. His pontificate after the deposition of Benedict V is considered legitimate by the modern Catholic Church.
325:
30:
17:
21567:]. Vol. 4. Translated by Bromiley, Geoffrey William. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 272β282.
20016:
16816:. Initiated an alliance of European Christian powers to partake in the war with the Ottoman Empire known as
9180:
7850:
who was appointed by Emperor Otto; he accepted his own deposition in 964 leaving Leo VIII as the sole pope.
7712:. Third pope not to use his personal name (Octavian). Deposed in 963 by Emperor Otto invalidly; end of the "
27042:
26729:
26700:
26683:
26591:
26203:
26168:
26158:
25736:
25717:
25579:
25330:
25243:
24749:
21189:
18958:
18738:
18659:
18542:
18494:
17517:
16295:
15968:
15675:
15543:
14950:
13206:
13189:
13097:
12784:
12767:
12681:
12556:
12199:
12182:
12101:
11421:
11002:
10309:
3344:; the last pope to have been born on the continent of Africa. The first pope called the "Vicar of Christ".
13219:
4221:. Was of Roman ethnicity. Great-great-grandson of pope Felix III. The first formally to employ the titles
27057:
26739:
25489:
25357:
25226:
24578:
21408:
It is not clear when Pope Victor I was born, and where he was born, although some suggest he was born in
20001:
19930:
18156:
discovered the stellar aberration, proving the relative motion of the Earth in its orbit around the Sun.
16670:
16025:
15740:
15712:
15485:
14753:
12278:
11360:
7890:. His pontificate from 963 to 964 is considered illegitimate by today's Catholic Church. An appointee of
6156:
3676:
2362:
427:
336:
27037:
26889:
26656:
26454:
26108:
25760:
25726:
25685:
23155:
23050:, Pontificia Amministrazione della Patriarcale Basilica di San Paolo, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2002.
22923:
19917:
19426:
11349:
9514:
9496:
4423:. Was of Roman ethnicity. First pope to bear the same name as his immediate predecessor. Member of the
2358:
571:
568:
22967:
22496:
Heilbron, John L. (2005). "Censorship of Astronomy in Italy after Galileo". In McMullin, Ernan (ed.).
20355:(731β741) and the first from the Americas; first pope from the Southern Hemisphere. First pope from a
17675:
as a universal feast (1684). Admired for positive contributions to catechesis. During his pontificate
27032:
26846:
26792:
26463:
26413:
26103:
26058:
25166:
23135:
21271:
21224:
19480:, later became an Italian citizen. Credited for intervening for peace during World War I. Issued the
17955:
17312:
16042:
10576:
8332:
5638:
2287:
descent. Feast day 10 January. First pope after the end of the persecution of Christians through the
424:
42:
34:
15688:
157:
was considered a legitimate pope for a long time but was removed due to how he obtained the papacy.
26876:
26812:
26734:
26705:
26325:
26320:
26198:
26098:
26083:
26068:
25910:
25731:
25621:
25539:
25363:
25340:
25291:
24964:
22783:
22746:"The 95-year-old Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI passed away at the Vatican's Mater Ecclesiae Monastery"
20828:
20438:
20393:
20356:
19742:
19181:
19122:
19068:
18620:
is moving in space, and determined the approximate direction of movement. Also discovered that the
18208:
17828:
17803:
16817:
16738:
16198:
15852:
14463:
13587:
13268:. Opposed the Franciscan understanding of the poverty of Christ and his apostles, famously leading
12353:
12234:
11789:
9139:
5918:
2454:
216:
19629:
17190:
14100:
10752:
2953:. Elected on the eve of the election of Boniface, first benefited from the support of the emperor
2499:
and later yielding to him. Earliest pope not canonized by the Latin Church. Revered as a saint in
121:'father') is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual leaders (for example
26797:
26429:
26390:
26357:
25803:
25783:
25651:
25529:
25479:
25258:
25059:
24999:
23140:
21932:
21871:
21179:
21066:
as a legitimate pope until the 20th century. After the Pisan popes were classified as antipopes,
20525:
19382:, later became an Italian citizen. Encouraged and expanded reception of the Eucharist. Combatted
19224:
18791:
18775:
18254:
17043:
16979:
16821:
16746:
16112:
15859:
15646:
15555:
13629:
13609:
13469:
12838:
12819:
12257:
11152:
10536:
10156:
10040:
9885:
9861:
9815:
9787:
9740:
9717:
9593:
9565:
9272:
9252:
8548:
7548:
7025:
6773:
6407:
6303:
4886:
4424:
2367:
2350:
2292:
1938:
1889:
1839:
1610:
1454:
1404:
1193:
470:
348:
295:
161:
was listed as Stephen II until the 1961 edition, when his name was removed. The decisions of the
55:
19327:
4327:. Was of Roman ethnicity. For the next two centuries the Roman popes were all controlled by the
636:. Said to have divided Rome into parishes, assigning a priest to each. Feast day of 26 October.
559:
which is said to be the basis of apostolic authority for the clergy. Also revered as a saint in
26866:
26807:
26802:
26436:
26242:
26163:
26088:
25968:
25646:
25534:
25474:
25151:
25039:
24793:
22608:
22102:
The Deaths of the Popes: Comprehensive Accounts, Including Funerals, Burial Places and Epitaphs
20613:
20045:
19885:
19791:
19681:
19481:
19387:
18513:
18488:
18237:
18218:
18137:
17495:
17398:
17388:
17227:
17217:
17039:
16526:
16510:
16360:
14954:
13885:
13413:
12920:
12212:
12084:
11947:
11869:
11856:
11135:
9889:
9510:
9500:
6160:
6093:
First pope born in Rome after breaking away from the Roman Empire. Sometimes called Stephen V.
5691:
4691:
3792:. Candidate of the Byzantine party, elected by the majority of the cardinals and recognized by
2330:
1216:
149:
may have been the first historian to number the popes continuously. His list ends in 1049 with
22336:
22036:
21894:
21660:
21554:
21510:
15252:
14238:
13192:
without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.
12770:
without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.
12185:
without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.
9793:
5921:(787), the seventh ecumenical council accepted by the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.
5365:. Was of Greek ethnicity. The second pope to bear the same name as his immediate predecessor.
3991:(553), the fifth ecumenical council recognized by the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.
2069:. Martyred by beheading (according to legend). Feast day 22 April. Also revered as a saint in
536:
26571:
26398:
25823:
25604:
25469:
25315:
25021:
24959:
24918:
24903:
24569:
23004:
22952:
22929:
22903:
22074:
21746:
21613:
21165:
21160:
21130:
21070:(1958β1963) chose to reuse the number, citing "twenty-two Johns of indisputable legitimacy."
21005:
20756:
20607:
19092:
19084:
18868:
18799:
18043:
17963:
17414:
17406:
17069:
16669:
so that the penalty for abortion did not apply until the foetus became animated (1591). Made
16454:
15943:
15834:
15563:
15523:
15092:
Citizen of the Republic of Venice. The nephew of Eugene IV. Built the Palazzo San Marco (now
14614:
14580:
14521:
14262:
13315:
12468:
11192:
10519:
10199:
10078:
9560:
8136:
7996:
6152:
5863:
2723:
1440:
1201:
Roman Berber; first pope to have been born on the continent of Africa. Uncertain if it was a
224:
13557:
4987:(680), the sixth ecumenical council accepted by the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.
25975:
25944:
25841:
25722:
25636:
25516:
25419:
25136:
25131:
25054:
25004:
24935:
24913:
21957:
For the dates of death of Clement III and the election of Celestine III see Katrin Baaken:
20987:
20780:
20329:
20246:
19801:
19690:
19522:
18523:
18427:
16530:
16094:
15826:
15642:
15632:
14425:
14408:
14371:
14245:
13937:
13807:
11082:
10884:
10781:
9694:
9629:
9413:
9147:
9143:
7507:, the son of Pope Sergius III, and not of Alberic I of Spoleto, who was Marozia's husband.
7504:
7174:
6787:
5972:
5964:
5910:
5902:
5855:
5798:
5790:
5738:
5730:
5687:
5679:
5634:
5512:
5362:
5302:
5193:
5154:
5113:
5071:
5063:
5027:
4980:
4976:
4928:
4920:
4878:
4870:
4835:
4827:
4789:
4781:
4742:
4738:
4683:
4642:
4600:
4554:
4513:
4467:
4420:
4372:
4324:
4234:
4218:
4166:
4122:
4079:
4035:
4031:
3984:
3887:
3190:
3155:
3147:
3039:
2500:
2346:
2113:
2070:
1894:
1844:
1658:
1615:
1510:
870:
796:
725:
560:
416:
344:
220:
174:
154:
146:
19227:
and approved two new Marian scapulars; first pope to fully embrace the concept of Mary as
18940:. Condemned the masonic secret societies and modernist biblical translations in the brief
16776:
10652:
8:
26974:
26903:
26764:
26666:
26459:
26443:
25963:
25873:
25324:
25268:
25216:
25117:
25079:
24434:
23817:
23099:
22998:
21718:
21604:
21125:
21059:
21030:
20998:
20774:
20280:
20234:
20167:
19819:
19729:
19616:
19509:
19413:
19314:
19212:
19187:
19147:
19096:
19033:
18886:
18820:
18454:
18371:
18273:
18170:
18065:
17984:
17908:
17799:
17765:
17718:
17698:
17595:
17435:
17348:
17248:
17177:
17102:
16797:
16763:
16687:
16529:. Known for fixing and completing building works to major basilicas in Rome. Limited the
16476:
16390:
16368:
16220:
15981:
15885:
15830:
15770:
15592:
15566:, establishing the first bishoprics in the Americas and beginning the catholicization of
15321:
15275:
15202:
15176:
15110:
15050:
14975:
14938:
14892:
14857:
14827:
14814:
14646:
14327:
14151:
14087:
13958:
13941:
13826:
13726:
13658:
13637:
13574:
13506:
13435:
13355:
13298:
13156:
13005:
12863:
12620:
12485:
12464:
12070:
12034:
11968:
11886:
11824:
11751:
11685:
11546:
11475:
11434:
11298:
11236:
11014:
10947:
10936:
10871:
10814:
10739:
10673:
10615:
10504:
10441:
10376:
10336:
10321:
10251:
10218:
10118:
9867:
9826:
9797:
9751:
9681:
9525:
9464:
9398:
9295:
8583:
8513:. First pope born after the Papal States became a state of the Holy Roman Empire in 962.
8328:
7267:
5516:
4416:
4368:
4320:
4222:
4214:
4162:
4118:
4075:
4027:
3980:
3937:
3925:
3883:
3840:
3836:
3719:
3672:
3625:
3575:
3487:
3479:
3456:
3435:
3384:
3341:
835:
178:
139:
116:
72:
23073:
21048:
By the 16th century, the numbering error had been conflated with legends about a female
19832:
4881:. Was of Roman ethnicity. Sometimes called Adeodatus, without a number, in reference to
724:. Inaugurated the custom of blessing houses with holy water. Also revered as a saint in
29:
This article is about the Catholic Church. For popes of the Coptic Orthodox Church, see
26784:
26601:
25459:
25451:
25194:
24895:
24862:
24713:
24707:
24602:
24454:
24449:
24414:
24283:
24263:
24183:
24082:
24057:
24047:
23947:
23932:
23456:
23184:
23177:
22868:
22831:
22634:
22341:
Dictionary of Sects, Heresies, Ecclesiastical Parties, and Schools of Religious Thought
22202:
21810:
21692:
21540:, 1911. The exception is Saint Peter, who is given the traditional death date of AD 67.
21350:
21145:
21103:
20730:
20498:
20250:
19979:
19955:
19686:
19100:
19004:
18937:
18417:
18408:
18341:
18088:
18004:
17744:
17668:
17469:
17368:
16742:
16734:
16450:
16193:
15863:
15222:
14957:, in which she was vindicated. Appointed two nephews as cardinals, one of whom became
14912:
14696:
14285:
14276:
14204:
14195:
13971:
12883:
12846:
12139:
11495:
11225:
11168:
11111:
11058:
10967:
10932:
10923:
10834:
10305:
10292:
9912:
9736:
9727:
8772:
8634:
8612:
8251:
8241:
7500:
5664:
5409:
5401:
4687:
3875:
3756:
3731:
3664:
3362:
3043:
2954:
2856:
2647:
1562:
1425:
1203:
1152:
1045:
920:
857:
783:
624:
480:
312:
158:
22946:
21836:
20293:
18041:
ordering that no new members should be received into the order. Issued the papal bull
15950:
to supervise construction of St. Peter's Basilica (1546). Recognized the Order of the
15044:
12797:
11698:
5327:
27008:
26744:
25980:
25305:
25185:
24952:
24908:
24788:
24621:
24554:
24549:
24469:
24464:
24439:
24373:
24348:
24328:
24288:
24238:
24203:
24158:
24123:
24113:
24103:
24087:
24072:
24032:
24017:
23987:
23912:
23892:
23852:
23737:
23591:
23536:
23390:
22501:
22144:
22106:
22042:
21900:
21752:
21666:
21568:
21440:
21155:
21036:
21023:
20853:
20684:
20597:
20568:
20563:
20546:
20511:
20372:
20189:
20024:
19491:
19220:
19129:
18602:
18391:
18293:
18125:
18116:
17823:
17785:
17748:
17672:
17136:
17073:
16958:
16948:
16783:
16410:
16364:
16180:
16062:
15748:
15744:
15716:
15535:
15464:
15295:
15248:
15180:
15160:
15025:
15015:
14958:
14905:
14886:
14785:
14704:
14629:
14595:
14553:
14359:
14350:
14130:
14107:
14004:
13925:
13917:
13843:
13834:
13769:
13701:
13621:
13549:
13481:
13401:
13375:
13269:
13257:
13148:
13140:
12834:
12825:
12603:
12505:
12405:
12396:
12392:
12323:
12244:
12149:
12080:
11983:
11943:
11934:
11930:
11860:
11839:
11813:
11705:
11566:
11375:
10635:
10296:
10271:
10240:
10232:
10024:
9807:
9479:
9454:
9449:
9111:
8964:
8341:
8314:
8272:
8107:
8046:
8025:
7895:
7713:
7569:
7242:
6430:
6144:
5984:
5746:
5570:
5562:
5456:
5448:
4856:
4349:
4238:
3392:
3140:
to spare the lives of the citizenry of Rome during their sack of the city. Wrote the
2927:
2745:
2521:
1292:
992:
552:
333:
26991:
22176:
19635:
11899:
11344:
Was of Italian ethnicity. In the 21st century, Cuggiono is a small Italian town and
8237:
877:
called him a great martyr; the earliest attested martyrdom of pope after St. Peter.
26927:
26606:
26380:
26342:
26300:
26228:
26223:
26190:
25997:
25930:
25893:
25888:
25868:
25863:
25788:
25641:
25631:
25591:
25122:
24940:
24923:
24608:
24544:
24519:
24499:
24474:
24459:
24429:
24368:
24363:
24313:
24243:
24233:
24213:
24188:
24178:
24173:
24168:
24118:
24077:
24027:
24022:
24012:
23992:
23982:
23942:
23887:
23862:
23837:
23812:
23802:
23792:
23777:
23676:
23656:
23646:
23611:
23546:
23541:
23521:
23481:
23421:
23360:
23345:
23340:
23275:
23260:
23235:
23225:
22922:
22897:
22332:
21986:
20975:
20884:
20857:
20821:
20769:
20734:
20718:
20658:
20618:
20602:
20580:
20542:
20483:
20479:
20364:
20360:
20352:
20313:
20254:
20230:
19983:
19938:
19881:
19661:
19433:
18978:
18933:
18613:
18517:
18474:
18421:
18420:. Provided the famous fig leaves on nude male statues in the Vatican. Defended the
18190:
17616:
17084:
16829:
16707:
16631:
16564:
16274:
16156:
15951:
15935:
15919:
15790:
15658:
15185:
15172:
15164:
14680:
14483:
14367:
14293:
14171:
13978:
13929:
13921:
13851:
13641:
13526:
13026:
12805:
12701:
12635:
12539:
11906:
11612:
11535:
11441:
11287:
11277:
10998:
10988:
10795:
10785:
10605:
10552:
10461:
10391:
10365:
10236:
10138:
9881:
9871:
9658:
9622:
9597:
9589:
9585:
9575:
9546:
9386:
9350:
9322:
9268:
9258:
9068:
9058:
8991:
8968:
8906:
8890:
8853:
8826:
8803:
8726:
8021:
7956:
7649:
7436:
7366:
7219:
7048:
6951:
6814:
5829:
5545:
5432:
5049:
4446:
4394:
4328:
4226:
4143:
3886:
of Roman descent. Feast days 22 April and 20 September. Also revered as a saint in
3789:
3785:
3778:
3723:
3697:
3151:
3015:
2626:
2318:
2175:
2092:
1382:
1126:
823:
700:
133:
25846:
22547:
22521:
22470:
22444:
22418:
22392:
22366:
22306:
22280:
22254:
22228:
18866:. Placed the Catholic educational system under the control of the Jesuits through
18853:
Count Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola Sermattei della Genga
17832:
to stop nepotism (1692). Erected various charitable and educational institutions.
16277:. Ordered public construction to improve the water supply of Rome. Instituted the
13862:
12929:(1302) which proclaimed papal supremacy and pushing it to its historical extreme.
12857:
12114:
3839:. First pope not to use his personal name, as it was associated with a Roman god,
26915:
26841:
26724:
26581:
26546:
26352:
26347:
26272:
26267:
26208:
26133:
25883:
25813:
25345:
25286:
24836:
24647:
24614:
24534:
24444:
24419:
24409:
24404:
24399:
24323:
24258:
24223:
24208:
24143:
24133:
24108:
24062:
24042:
24007:
23997:
23977:
23962:
23957:
23952:
23927:
23922:
23872:
23857:
23782:
23762:
23742:
23727:
23722:
23702:
23666:
23651:
23571:
23556:
23551:
23516:
23506:
23491:
23451:
23441:
23426:
23416:
23406:
23270:
23215:
23119:
22840:
22671:
22022:
21646:
21558:
21111:
21107:
21096:
21067:
20877:
20841:
20722:
20714:
20699:
20680:
20622:
20592:
20584:
20576:
20572:
20238:
20211:
20161:
20078:
19895:
19796:
19750:
19590:
19391:
18625:
18129:
18106:
17959:
17928:
17732:
17630:
17455:
17268:
17231:
17197:
17122:
17054:
16825:
16372:
16356:
16330:
16146:
15988:
15551:
15468:
15333:
15325:
15309:
15093:
14942:
14926:
14872:
14834:
14640:
14225:
13830:
13739:
13678:
13455:
13265:
13073:
13040:
12336:
12332:
12319:
12313:
12299:
12261:
12121:
11771:
11256:
10760:
10430:
10107:
10056:
9940:
9846:
9702:
9670:
9662:
9444:
9434:
9381:
9371:
9367:
9237:
9214:
9204:
9135:
9131:
9121:
9037:
8960:
8950:
8929:
8876:
8533:
8481:
7824:
7763:
7609:
7319:
6859:
6667:
6476:
6330:
6277:
6069:
5846:
5806:
5714:
5488:
4663:
4534:
4492:
4230:
4100:
4009:
3862:
3727:
3329:
3313:
3219:
3065:
2976:
2950:
2828:
2618:
2296:
1566:
records his death on 28 September 235, the earliest exact date in papal history.
1557:
1320:
1242:
524:
162:
127:
67:
16453:(1582); built the Gregorian Chapel in the Vatican. The first pope to bestow the
13784:
12569:
12028:
10429:. Canon Regular of S. Maria di San Reno. Approved the new military order of the
9538:
3395:. Earliest pope not canonized by either the Latin Church or the Eastern Church.
27027:
26759:
26688:
26536:
26471:
26257:
26247:
26233:
26218:
25898:
25793:
25677:
25656:
25190:
25069:
25044:
25016:
24947:
24781:
24737:
24719:
24688:
24682:
24674:
24668:
24662:
24494:
24424:
24358:
24308:
24298:
24278:
24253:
24198:
24193:
24163:
24138:
24067:
24052:
24037:
23972:
23917:
23907:
23882:
23767:
23757:
23752:
23747:
23717:
23712:
23707:
23641:
23626:
23561:
23526:
23496:
23466:
23461:
23446:
23380:
23355:
23330:
23320:
23315:
23310:
23300:
23220:
23210:
23092:
23084:
21961:
Deutsches Archiv fΓΌr Erforschung des Mittelalters Volume 41 / 1985, pp. 203β211
21483:
21270:
Roman citizenship was recognized to the rest of the Italians by the end of the
21209:
21092:
20845:
20789:
20785:
20538:
20491:
20487:
20466:
20066:
19813:
19707:
19574:
19118:
18906:
18757:
18576:
18349:
18345:
18245:
18204:
18084:
17660:
17551:
17537:
17382:
17159:(1621) which imposed conclaves to be by secret ballot. Issued the constitution
16658:
16648:
16571:
16352:
16270:
16260:
15695:
15539:
15505:
15168:
15130:
14797:
14789:
14746:
14716:
14712:
14708:
14666:
14557:
14459:
14363:
14320:
14296:. Considered a legitimate pope until 1963 and is numbered as such to this day.
14289:
14268:
14219:
14208:
14134:
14008:
13773:
13705:
13625:
13553:
13485:
13405:
13338:
13261:
13226:
13144:
13117:
12897:
12649:
12576:
12220:
11720:
11604:
11580:
11390:
11318:
10915:
10909:
10891:
10803:
10708:
10693:
10476:
10412:
10406:
10175:
10166:
10152:
9187:
8435:
8294:
8223:
7916:
7891:
6712:
6619:
6574:
6524:
6307:
6228:
6183:
6119:
5626:
5385:
5176:
4583:
4192:
3941:
3933:
3909:
3793:
3579:
3549:
3483:
3414:
3388:
3291:
3269:
3243:
3133:
2840:
2679:
2572:
2550:
2496:
2288:
2261:
2000:
1916:
1866:
1817:
1752:
1744:
1680:
1106:
988:
852:
778:
598:
454:
412:
329:
166:
107:
21658:
21461:
19308:
14514:
14498:
14482:. His election effectively ended the Western Schism (1378β1417). Convened the
14304:
13632:. Reformed areas of education and sent missionary movements across Europe and
5196:. Was a Hellenized Syrian. Introduced the singing of the Lamb of God at mass.
153:
as number 154. Several changes were made to the list during the 20th century.
27021:
26651:
26611:
26496:
26418:
26403:
26252:
26213:
26019:
25903:
25369:
25084:
24529:
24509:
24484:
24353:
24318:
24293:
24248:
24228:
24153:
24148:
24128:
24002:
23937:
23897:
23877:
23867:
23772:
23681:
23636:
23586:
23581:
23576:
23531:
23511:
23501:
23476:
23436:
23385:
23375:
23370:
23350:
23305:
23265:
23250:
23230:
23172:
22573:
22015:
21981:
21639:
21608:
21533:
21245:
21076:
21042:
21012:
20971:
20865:
20849:
20817:
20630:
20588:
20274:
20258:
19890:
19640:
19582:
19486:
19207:
19167:
19110:
18761:
18153:
18133:
17321:
17316:
16666:
16496:
16403:
15939:
15905:
15654:
15571:
15567:
15438:
15338:
15329:
14561:
14445:
13933:
13847:
13746:
13709:
12520:
12437:
12368:
12049:
11951:
11740:
11509:
11410:
10919:
9811:
9772:
9666:
9592:. Restricted the use of the papal title to the bishop of Rome. Member of the
8680:
8159:
8086:
7868:
7847:
7784:
7759:
7734:
7689:
7012:
6884:
6791:
6757:
6148:
5886:
5334:
4811:
4777:
4764:
4713:
4299:
4056:
3962:
3832:
3647:
3621:
3571:
3475:
3431:
3380:
3337:
3287:
3239:
3231:
3197:
3177:
3129:
3083:
3035:
2993:
2946:
2906:
2852:
2762:
2719:
2701:
2667:
2598:
2585:
2546:
2542:
2492:
2475:
2446:
2429:
2407:
2342:
2280:
2235:
2218:
2192:
2109:
2066:
2020:
1978:
1933:
1884:
1834:
1795:
1778:
1736:
1697:
1654:
1605:
1549:
1506:
1449:
1399:
1312:
1259:
1220:
1212:
1181:
1161:
1094:
1054:
1019:
976:
929:
866:
792:
752:
717:
633:
564:
544:
489:
420:
400:
321:
212:
21714:"WorldViews Sorry, Jorge Mario Bergoglio is not the first non-European pope"
13151:(1311β1312). Initiated the persecution of the Knights Templar with the bull
13018:
11488:
4034:. Was of Roman ethnicity. Credited with the construction of the basilica of
26626:
26561:
26491:
26481:
26408:
26308:
26277:
26053:
26002:
25770:
25712:
25609:
25380:
25297:
25253:
25248:
25238:
25049:
24976:
24743:
24559:
24539:
24524:
24504:
24489:
24479:
24338:
24333:
24273:
24268:
24218:
23902:
23847:
23842:
23797:
23787:
23686:
23661:
23631:
23566:
23486:
23411:
23325:
23290:
23285:
23280:
23240:
21787:. pp. from Theosodr Mommsen, MGH Chronica Minora I (1892), pp. 73β76.
21409:
20929:
20899:
20873:
20861:
20626:
20558:
20554:
20519:
20432:
20300:
20245:; re-introduced several disused papal garments. Authorized the creation of
20074:
19899:
19840:
19694:
19578:
19529:
19473:("In thee, o Lord, have I trusted: let me not be confounded for evermore.")
19216:
19088:
19080:
19054:
18929:
18863:
18840:
18803:
18787:
18653:
18617:
18598:
18562:
18509:
18500:
18333:
18314:
18030:
17951:
17676:
17577:
17573:
17418:
17308:
17304:
17148:
17047:
17035:
16813:
16730:
16594:
16522:
16446:
16240:
16188:
16132:
16085:
16011:
15947:
15931:
15547:
15519:
15144:
15070:
14995:
14865:
14487:
14479:
14402:
13878:
13595:
13334:
13325:
13183:
13078:
13069:
13050:
12925:
12916:
12907:
12876:
12761:
12730:
12721:
12664:
12655:
12535:
12526:
12176:
12017:
12008:
12004:
11809:
11799:
11736:
11726:
11596:
11531:
11464:
11406:
11221:
11164:
11107:
11054:
10860:
10728:
10718:
10662:
10601:
10548:
10488:
10454:
10426:
10416:
10361:
10103:
10052:
9936:
9318:
9155:
9014:
8902:
8849:
8795:
8749:
8703:
8657:
8608:
8560:
8510:
8458:
8202:
8183:
8163:
8155:
8115:
8065:
8017:
7975:
7935:
7887:
7843:
7803:
7755:
7709:
7668:
7628:
7588:
7544:
7525:
7496:
7476:
7455:
7415:
7375:
7332:
7328:
7286:
7238:
7194:
7153:
7070:
7021:
6996:
6973:
6928:
6907:
6880:
6836:
6783:
6734:
6689:
6643:
6596:
6547:
6501:
6452:
6403:
6352:
6299:
6249:
6205:
6140:
6086:
5976:
5947:
5914:
5859:
5802:
5742:
5611:
5582:
5464:
5278:
4621:
3814:
2882:
1961:
1585:
1532:
1489:
1467:
1316:
1263:
1208:
1157:
1050:
925:
901:
862:
788:
721:
629:
574:). He was martyred by being tied to an anchor and being thrown in the sea.
548:
485:
317:
299:
219:, which often show a 3-year difference with the traditional dates given by
208:
20065:
Polish citizen, first pope of Slavic origin. First non-Italian pope since
18751:
17921:
15336:. Divided the extra-European world between Spain and Portugal in the bull
13421:(1336). A careful pope who reformed monastic orders and opposed nepotism.
2726:), commanding celibacy for priests, was the first decree on this subject.
2621:(382). First pope to be the official head of the church after the Emperor
26822:
26678:
26551:
26531:
26526:
26521:
26506:
25808:
25743:
25599:
25524:
25502:
25350:
25112:
25074:
24514:
24394:
24389:
24343:
23967:
23832:
23827:
23732:
23671:
23616:
23606:
23601:
23471:
23295:
23245:
23200:
21512:
Chronologie der rΓΆmischen BischΓΆfe bis zur Mitte des vierten Jahrhunderts
20869:
20750:
20726:
20666:
20645:
20550:
20397:
19800:(1963) on peace and nuclear disarmament; intervened for peace during the
19352:
19335:
19160:
19104:
19008:
18992:
18606:
18249:
17402:
17080:
17068:
Not all Catholic priests at the time were against Galileo's discoveries.
16999:
16928:
16534:
16424:
16316:
16089:
15720:
15650:
15559:
15479:
15452:
15104:
15009:
13800:
13489:
13409:
13389:
12408:. Annulled Gregory X's papal bull on the regulations of papal conclaves.
11880:
10905:
10799:
10775:
9097:
7396:
7353:
7246:
6381:
5980:
5774:
5750:
5092:
5006:
4950:
4882:
4471:
3735:
3601:
3141:
2012:
1843:). Martyred by beheading; feast day 2 August. Also revered as a saint in
1740:
1637:
1459:
1267:
1098:
1035:
980:
956:
844:
770:
614:
404:
391:
279:
170:
122:
102:
81:
17692:
14772:
10686:
5983:
emperor on Christmas Day, 800, thereby initiating what would become the
3294:. Sometimes called Felix II. Great-great-grandfather of pope Gregory I.
2765:. Instructed priests to stand and bow their heads as they read from the
26516:
26511:
26335:
26262:
25878:
25798:
25429:
24628:
24303:
23822:
23807:
23621:
23596:
23431:
23335:
23255:
23205:
23147:
22685:"Benedict, the placeholder pope who leaves a battered, weakened church"
21150:
20368:
20056:
18149:
18059:
17978:
17809:
17342:
15848:
15612:
15196:
15148:
14946:
14793:
13652:
13429:
13349:
12845:. Resigned from office and rumoured to have been murdered in prison by
12842:
12734:
12715:
11764:
9839:
7307:
7198:
7144:
7131:
6270:
5306:
5134:
4907:
3770:
3715:
3105:
2042:
1074:
375:
207:
disputed. The first certain dates are AD 222 and 235, the elections of
21517:
Chronology of the Roman bishops until the middle of the fourth century
20182:
18365:
18267:
17759:
16757:
16384:
15269:
14081:
13500:
13291:
13200:
12999:
11962:
10935:. The only English (Anglo-Saxon) pope; purportedly granted Ireland to
328:
of Jesus. According to Catholic tradition he received the keys of the
26621:
26616:
26586:
26282:
26045:
26029:
26014:
25858:
25748:
25626:
25616:
25484:
25263:
23365:
22997:
21080:
21049:
20979:
20915:
20451:
20333:
19702:
19594:
19228:
18952:
18621:
18448:
18164:
18145:
17589:
17326:
17211:
17171:
17058:
16681:
16605:
16184:
16150:
15653:
to those who donated to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica; excommunicated
15605:
15179:
targeting converted Jewish Christians in Spain at the request of the
14469:
14145:
13952:
12416:
11608:
11586:
11396:
10222:
9723:
9343:
9117:
8498:
8345:
4675:
3562:
2671:
2589:
2390:
2239:
2196:
1756:
1700:. Died as a martyr through extreme hardship; feast day 16 September.
1138:
610:
556:
291:
26957:
19911:
18616:, studying the movement of stars, was the first to realize that the
17902:
17778:
17429:
17242:
17096:
16036:
15288:
12778:
12479:
12272:
12095:
4082:. Was of Roman ethnicity. Second Pope not to use his personal name.
26910:
26861:
26769:
26596:
25695:
25064:
23167:
20389:
20041:
19857:
19723:
19407:
19141:
18795:
18214:
17640:
17511:
17282:
17038:. Known for various building projects which included the facade of
17013:
16545:
16335:
17 January 1504 Bosco, Piedmont, Duchy of Milan, Holy Roman Empire
16160:
15962:
15669:
15649:. Closed the Fifth Council of the Lateran. Remembered for granting
14988:
14808:
13720:
12675:
12593:
12550:
12253:
12240:
12193:
11335:
9743:. Called the Synod of Benevento (1087) condemning lay investiture.
9151:
8946:
8799:
5987:, requiring the imprimatur of the pope for its ruler's legitimacy.
5354:
4558:
3027:
2894:
2860:
2602:
2058:
1748:
1716:
1553:
1271:
1102:
984:
968:
874:
848:
774:
408:
387:
77:
24805:
22945:
21052:, whom some authors called John VIII. She was never listed in the
20348:("Lowly but chosen", literally 'by having mercy, by choosing him')
19995:
18814:
17115:
17079:
Not all scientists at the time supported Galileo. Opposition from
16965:. Called "Papa Lampo" (Lightning Pope) for his brief pontificate.
15879:
14419:
13568:
13091:
12614:
12347:
6373:
5637:. Was of Greek ethnicity. Feast day 15 March. Built the church of
26898:
26566:
25404:
25278:
25221:
22025:
Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 30 December 2015
21392:
19959:
19861:
19771:
19610:
19356:
18880:
18337:
18310:
18141:
18078:
18034:
17475:
17062:
16106:
15838:
15743:. The only Dutch pope; last non-Italian to be elected pope until
15538:. Nicknamed the 'Warrior Pope' or the 'Fearsome Pope'. Nephew of
15498:
14715:", rescinding any recognition of Portugal's right to conquer the
14438:
14346:
13904:
13321:
13046:
12382:
11920:
10848:
10714:
10288:
9648:
9601:
9089:
8285:
6634:
5975:(was of Roman ethnicity), later the sovereign of the independent
5939:
5913:(was of Roman ethnicity), later the sovereign of the independent
5858:(was of Greek ethnicity), later the sovereign of the independent
5801:(was of Roman ethnicity), later the sovereign of the independent
5741:(was of Roman ethnicity), later the sovereign of the independent
5350:
5294:
5105:
4963:
4546:
4407:
3921:
3660:
3325:
3247:
3137:
3121:
2898:
2766:
2622:
2610:
2284:
1597:
1463:
18732:
17997:
16973:
16624:
16470:
15153:
21 July 1414 Celle Ligure, Republic of Genoa, Holy Roman Empire
15032:
near Siena as the ideal city in 1462. Known for his work on the
12837:. One of the few popes who abdicated voluntarily. Member of the
8118:. Fourth pope not to use his personal name (Pietro Canepanova).
50:
26719:
26024:
26009:
25953:
25920:
22896:
22806:"Pope Francis celebrates first papal mass in Arabian Peninsula"
21985:
21396:
21289:
21011:
Donus: The name has only been used by one pope. The apocryphal
20207:
19679:
Italian citizen. Invoked papal infallibility in the encyclical
19598:
19503:
18833:
18647:
18536:
18102:
17813:
17683:, which placed heliocentrism on a firm theoretical foundation.
17330:
16942:
16902:
16308:
16254:
16214:
15804:
15764:
15626:
15586:
15528:
5 December 1443 Albisola, Republic of Genoa, Holy Roman Empire
15412:
15029:
14969:
14850:
13 November 1397 Sarzana, Republic of Genoa, Holy Roman Empire
14776:
14544:
14540:
14396:
14191:
14185:
13908:
13776:. Last pontiff to be elected outside the College of Cardinals.
13247:
13243:
13177:
12903:
12755:
12454:
12170:
12066:
11795:
9571:
9430:
5578:
5460:
5146:
5019:
4967:
4730:
4505:
2844:
2675:
2606:
2334:
2238:
of Greek descent. Feast day 17 August. Banished by the emperor
2054:
1142:
996:
466:
307:
150:
20351:
Argentine citizen. First pope to be born outside Europe since
18971:
18467:
17065:
and closely associated with the Catholic Church at that time.
16992:
16289:
16092:. Instituted immediate economies in Vatican expenditures. The
15809:
26 May 1478 Florence, Republic of Florence, Holy Roman Empire
15096:). Approved the introduction of printing in the Papal States.
15063:
14931:
31 December 1378 XΓ tiva, Kingdom of Valencia, Crown of Aragon
13519:
10264:
10131:
2353:(325), the first ecumenical council. Under him was built: the
26933:
26817:
25985:
25949:
21413:
21379:
21366:
21337:
21258:
20242:
19550:
19546:
19454:
19450:
19046:
18286:
18048:
18038:
18018:
16962:
14659:
14272:
12388:
12291:
11997:
11926:
11785:
11311:
11273:
11249:
11211:
10984:
10162:
8099:
7758:. Appointed antipope by Emperor Otto in 963 in opposition to
6554:(869), the eighth ecumenical council of the Catholic Church.
5574:
4823:
4634:
4311:
3774:
3613:
2450:
1086:
563:, with a feast day of 25 November. Possibly mentioned in the
185:
20367:
pope. First to use a new and non-composed regnal name since
19978:
Italian citizen. Abolished the coronation and opted for the
19884:. First pope since 1809 to travel outside Italy. Closed the
16700:
15467:. Nephew of Pius II. Founded the Piccolomini Library in the
15314:
1 January 1431 XΓ tiva, Kingdom of Valencia, Crown of Aragon
11611:
and instead intended to sack Christian cities. Endorsed the
11559:
6794:. His body was reburied with full Christian honours in 897.
2957:, but lost it quickly. Exiled in Campania, and died in 423.
215:. The years given for the first 30 popes follow the work of
184:
A significant number of these popes have been recognized as
25990:
25709:
23115:
22714:
Pianigiani, Gaia; Povoledo, Elisabetta (27 February 2013).
22016:
Ott, Michael. "Pope Gregory XII." The Catholic Encyclopedia
21520:
21333:
21083:(1281β1285). Due to the similarity between the Latin names
20371:(913β914). First pope to visit and celebrate a mass on the
19657:
19027:
18112:
17636:
16921:
16803:
16489:
16348:("O that my ways may be steadfast in keeping thy statutes")
15328:). Spanish (Valencian); Nephew of Callixtus III; father to
15236:
13992:
13633:
4726:
1031:
63:
22140:
Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes
15431:
7894:, his pontificate occurred during the period known as the
6306:
and in the newly decorated chapel transferred the body of
5515:. Was of Roman ethnicity. Feast day 11 February. Held the
3940:. Was of Roman descent. Exiled; feast day 20 June, son of
165:(1409) were reversed in 1963 in a reinterpretation of the
17958:. Patronized the first archaeological excavations in the
16461:(1579). Strengthened diplomatic ties with Asian nations.
10939:, King of England. Canon Regular of St. Rufus Monastery.
932:. Tradition holds he was martyred; feast day 11 January.
22716:"Benedict XVI to Keep His Name and Become Pope Emeritus"
18233:("You shall deign to distinguish between good and evil")
16457:
as patroness to the Philippine Islands through the bull
15457:
29 May 1439 Siena, Republic of Siena, Holy Roman Empire
15028:. Displayed a great interest in urban planning. Founded
12450:
Pedro JuliΓ£o (a.k.a. Petrus Hispanus and Pedro Hispano)
6692:. Feast day 8 July. Adrian I was possibly his ancestor.
419:, with a feast day of 7 June. Possibly mentioned in the
21659:
Cross, Frank Leslie; Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2005).
15942:. Decreed the second and final excommunication of King
11812:. Initiated the inquisition in France and endorsed the
7331:. Last to use a new and non-composed regnal name until
1274:), he is called a martyr for the suffering he endured.
173:'s pontificate to 1415 and classifying rival claimants
22203:"Nicholas V | Vatican Library & Dum Diversas"
21785:"The Chronography of 354 AD. Part 13: Bishops of Rome"
18997:
18 September 1765 Belluno, Veneto, Republic of Venice
18581:
25 December 1717 Cesena, Emilia-Romagna, Papal States
18136:
to be pope. Originally called Benedict XIV due to the
14378:
in 1417. Was considered a legitimate pope until 1958.
5305:. Was of Greek ethnicity. The only pope who came from
26887:
22833:
Miscellanea di storia ecclesiastica e studi ausiliare
21892:
21008:(974 and 984β985) was kept in the numbering sequence.
20241:
to a more prominent position and promoted the use of
19215:
against Communism. Had the third-longest reign after
17141:
9 January 1554 Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Papal States
16429:
7 January 1502 Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Papal States
15255:. Endorsed the prosecution of witchcraft in the bull
14856:
Born as a citizen of the Republic of Genoa. Held the
4979:. Was of Greek ethnicity. Also revered as a saint in
1893:). Martyred by beheading. Also revered as a saint in
995:. Martyred by sword; feast day 11 July. Decreed that
869:. Feast day of 5 January. Also revered as a saint in
415:. Feast day 23 September. Also revered as a saint in
23062:, AA.VV., Istituto dell'Enciclopedia italiana, 2000.
22851:
22849:
18780:
14 August 1742 Cesena, Emilia-Romagna, Papal States
15574:
and Michelangelo's paintings in the Sistine Chapel.
13333:
Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the
11220:
Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the
11163:
Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the
11106:
Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the
11053:
Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the
10547:
Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the
10360:
Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the
10102:
Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the
10051:
Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the
9935:
Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the
9317:
Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the
8607:
Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the
8154:
Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the
8016:
Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the
7754:
Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the
7193:
Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the
4233:. Feast day 3 September. Also revered as a saint in
3675:
of Roman descent. Sometimes called Felix III. Built
3154:. Feast day 10 November. Also revered as a saint in
2345:. Feast day 31 December. Also revered as a saint in
1164:. Tradition holds he was martyred; feast day 6 May.
22777:"Pope Francis : "Miserando atque eligendo"..."
21099:
were mistakenly considered to be Martin II and III.
20073:during his pontificate. Second-longest reign after
17576:. Canonized the first saint from the Americas: St.
16723:20 July 1519 Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Papal States
16515:13 December 1521 Grottammare, Marche, Papal States
8293:Born as an Eastern Roman citizen. In opposition to
4983:, with a feast day of 20 February. Pope during the
1614:). Feast day 3 January. Also revered as a saint in
795:. Feast day of 6 April. Also revered as a saint in
58:(their names in Latin and the year of their burial)
41:. For a graphical representation of this list, see
23024:The Early Papacy: To the Synod of Chalcedon in 451
22713:
21993:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
21617:. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
19469:In te, Domine, speravi: non confundar in aeternum.
15833:by imperial troops (1527). Forbade the divorce of
14407:Two-year period without a valid pope elected. The
11743:. Approved several religious and tertiary orders.
7978:, was of Lombard ethnicity. Deposed and murdered.
7846:. Elected by the people of Rome, in opposition to
6883:. Sometimes called Stephen VII. Held the infamous
3136:to turn back his invasion of Italy. Convinced the
2682:after a war between two sects and died after 384.
492:. Feast day 26 April. Once erroneously split into
23032:, John N.D. Kelly, Oxford University Press, 1986.
22846:
21862:
21860:
21858:
19794:; called "Good Pope John". Issued the encyclical
15241:1432 Genoa, Republic of Genoa, Holy Roman Empire
13492:and absolved those who died of it of their sins.
12471:in the 13th century, the ordinal XX was skipped.
7245:" begins. The first pope to be depicted with the
2349:, with a feast day of 2 January. Pope during the
2195:. Feast day 16 January. Banished from Rome under
2112:. Feast day 26 April. Also revered as a saint in
873:, with a feast day of 22 February. Church Father
27019:
23114:
22995:
22943:
22920:
22894:
22331:
22177:"Amadeus VIII | antipope and duke of Savoy"
21244:No longer inhabited; located in the present-day
19566:("The Peace of Christ in the Kingdom of Christ")
16749:. Prohibited the alienation of church property.
15841:(1530). Commissioned Michelangelo's painting of
11044:Ottaviano dei Crescenzi Ottaviani di Monticelli
4885:sometimes being called Deusdedit. Member of the
3796:, he died less than a month after his election.
3726:pope. Changed the numbering of the years in the
39:Palmarian Catholic Church Β§ Palmarian popes
22500:. University of Notre Dame Press. p. 299.
21959:Zu Wahl, Weihe und KrΓΆnung Papst CΓΆlestins III.
21391:Nicopolis is now a Roman ruin near the city of
21015:resulted from confusion between the Latin word
21001:(1058β1059) was kept in the numbering sequence.
19853:Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini
18922:20 November 1761 Cingoli, Marche, Papal States
18774:Count Barnaba NiccolΓ² Maria Luigi Chiaramonti,
16824:which addressed doctrinal disputes between the
16201:. Ordered Michelangelo to repaint the nudes of
11954:that permitted the torture of heretics (1252).
8205:. The first pope to formally canonize a saint.
5862:. Sometimes called Stephen IV. He summoned the
3042:, with a feast day of 8 April. Pope during the
21855:
21484:"Papal Primacy of honour: titles and insignia"
20978:being the exception. Antipopes are treated as
19573:, later became an Italian citizen. Signed the
18047:(1724) to revive ecclesiastical discipline in
16651:, Lombardy, Duchy of Milan, Holy Roman Empire
15938:(1545). His illegitimate son became the first
11514:c. 1105 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
11457:c. 1130 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
10853:c. 1073 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
10481:c. 1082 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
9929:c. 1030 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
8895:c. 1000 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
8798:. Validity of election questioned; considered
8788:c. 1000 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
4557:. Was of Roman ethnicity. Named a heretic and
191:
24821:
23100:
22782:. The Holy See. Vatican Radio. Archived from
22682:
21662:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
21039:(997β998) was kept in the numbering sequence.
21026:(356β357) was kept in the numbering sequence.
19693:. Credited with intervening for peace during
19446:Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista Della Chiesa
19073:13 May 1792 Senigallia, Marche, Papal States
18140:but reverted to XIII. Repealed the worldwide
17153:Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
15924:29 February 1468 Canino, Lazio, Papal States
15324:(and therefore subject to the monarch of the
14941:(and therefore subject to the monarch of the
11409:. Canon Regular Premostratense. Proposed the
10600:Subject and later the claimant of throne the
10235:, was of Occitan ethnicity. In opposition to
10055:, was of Lombard ethnicity. In opposition to
9939:, was of Lombard ethnicity. In opposition to
8696:c. 975 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
8650:c. 980 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
8553:c. 970 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
4686:. Was of Greek ethnicity. The last pope from
1470:. Later reconciled with Pontian (see below).
21973:
21697:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
21553:Fahlbusch, Erwin; et al., eds. (2005).
21548:
21546:
21458:"Corrections Made to Official List of Popes"
21220:List of Sovereigns of the Vatican City State
20229:German citizen. Oldest to become pope since
19894:(1968) condemning artificial contraception.
19079:Subject and later the last sovereign of the
17478:, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Holy Roman Empire
17031:("May it be absent, except to glory in you")
17018:17 September 1550 Rome, Lazio, Papal States
16004:10 September 1487 Rome, Lazio, Papal States
15086:23 February 1417 Venice, Republic of Venice
13394:c. 1280β85 Saverdun, County of Foix, France
10106:, was of German ethnicity. In opposition to
9271:. Sometimes called Stephen X. Member of the
7938:. Chronicled after his death as "the Good".
5030:. Was of Greek ethnicity. Feast day 3 July.
3486:. Elected on the same day as Symachus, King
22830:Louis Duchesne, "Le nombre des papes", in:
22774:
21893:Deno John Geanakoplos (15 September 1989).
21361:
21359:
20342:
20220:
20054:
19969:
19871:
19781:
19670:
19560:
19467:
19369:
19196:
18856:22 August 1760 Genga, Marche, Papal States
18588:
18323:
18227:
17681:Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
17650:
17563:
17485:
17294:
17025:
16436:
16342:
16170:
16078:6 May 1501 Montefano, Marche, Papal States
16016:
15816:
15730:
14870:
13059:
11521:
11157:1090 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
11100:1110 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
11047:1095 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
10541:1090 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
10354:1050 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
10096:1050 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
9447:, was of Italian ethnicity (born after the
9007:1012 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
5074:. Was of Roman ethnicity. Feast day 7 May.
26750:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
24828:
24814:
23107:
23093:
22916:
22914:
22873:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
22034:
21899:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 263β.
19180:Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci,
19109:During his pontificate, Augustinian friar
19083:, becoming an Italian citizen. Opened the
17944:23 July 1649 Urbino, Marche, Papal States
14953:to be celebrated on 6 August. Ordered the
9888:. Ordered the building of the basilica of
9884:, was of Lombard ethnicity. Member of the
9739:, was of Lombard ethnicity. Member of the
9588:, was of Lombard ethnicity. Initiated the
9200:Gebhard II von Calw-Dollnstein-Hirschberg
9017:. Third term; deposed and excommunicated.
8020:, born Francone Ferucci. In opposition to
6406:, was of Lombard ethnicity. Member of the
3987:. Was of Roman ethnicity. Pope during the
3340:of Berber descent, later a subject of the
2613:translation of the Bible. Pope during the
23026:, Adrian Fortescue, Ignatius Press, 2008.
22890:
22888:
22886:
22884:
22635:"The Contemporary Relevance of Augustine"
22598:Harrison, especially Conclusion section 2
22325:
21552:
21543:
21385:
21343:
21284:
21282:
21280:
17737:22 April 1610 Venice, Republic of Venice
17569:("He increases good and diminishes evil")
17325:(1653) which condemned five doctrines of
17319:. Promulgated the apostolic constitution
16344:Utinam dirigantur viæ meæ ad custodiendas
16024:(1552). Reconvened the Council of Trent.
13065:("Let Your Face shine upon Your servant")
12335:, was of French ethnicity. Member of the
12256:, was of Italian ethnicity. Convened the
10731:. Canon Regular of S. Frediano di Lucca.
10491:. Canon regular of Lateran. Convened the
3383:of Greek descent, later a subject of the
2371:, which was later shown to be a forgery.
306:Born as Shimon, son of Yonah, a Jew from
54:Plaque commemorating the popes buried in
22989:
22495:
22035:Kelly, J. N. D.; Walsh, Michael (2015).
21979:
21665:. Oxford University Press. p. 363.
21356:
21328:
21326:
21324:
21322:
21320:
21318:
21238:
19653:Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli
19237:and the first pope with voice recorded.
16587:4 August 1521 Rome, Lazio, Papal States
16088:. The last to use his birth name as the
15558:. The same year he organized the famous
13900:Pedro MartΓnez de Luna y PΓ©rez de Gotor
8288:, Calabria, Italy, Eastern Roman Empire
7631:. Erroneously also known as Martin III.
2495:. Banished by the Arian-leaning Emperor
2015:, Italy, Roman Empire (Now Luni, Italy)
1043:Hellenized Syrian; first Syrian pope. A
49:
23038:, Henri de Lubac, Ignatius Press, 1988.
22911:
22775:Scarisbrick, Veronica (22 March 2013).
21744:
21508:
21316:
21314:
21312:
21310:
21308:
21306:
21304:
21302:
21300:
21298:
21251:
20400:. They are listed by order as follows:
18928:Subject and later the sovereign of the
18872:(1824). Condemned the Bible societies.
18862:Subject and later the sovereign of the
18786:Subject and later the sovereign of the
18612:During his pontificate, the astronomer
18597:Subject and later the sovereign of the
18508:Subject and later the sovereign of the
18332:Subject and later the sovereign of the
18029:Subject and later the sovereign of the
17950:Subject and later the sovereign of the
17572:Subject and later the sovereign of the
17556:13 July 1590 Rome, Lazio, Papal States
17303:Subject and later the sovereign of the
17147:Subject and later the sovereign of the
17034:Subject and later the sovereign of the
16812:Subject and later the sovereign of the
16729:Subject and later the sovereign of the
16593:Subject and later the sovereign of the
16533:to 70 in number; doubled the number of
16521:Subject and later the sovereign of the
16445:Subject and later the sovereign of the
16084:Subject and later the sovereign of the
16010:Subject and later the sovereign of the
15930:Subject and later the sovereign of the
15847:in the Sistine Chapel (1533). Approved
14478:Subject and later the sovereign of the
13272:to write against unlimited papal power
13068:Subject and later the sovereign of the
12915:Subject and later the sovereign of the
12729:Subject and later the sovereign of the
12663:Subject and later the sovereign of the
12534:Subject and later the sovereign of the
12260:(1274), responsible for regulating all
12016:Subject and later the sovereign of the
11808:Subject and later the sovereign of the
11735:Subject and later the sovereign of the
11595:Subject and later the sovereign of the
11530:Subject and later the sovereign of the
11463:Subject and later the sovereign of the
11405:Subject and later the sovereign of the
10859:Subject and later the sovereign of the
10727:Subject and later the sovereign of the
10661:Subject and later the sovereign of the
10487:Subject and later the sovereign of the
10425:Subject and later the sovereign of the
9013:Subject and later the sovereign of the
8901:Subject and later the sovereign of the
8848:Subject and later the sovereign of the
8794:Subject and later the sovereign of the
8748:Subject and later the sovereign of the
8702:Subject and later the sovereign of the
8656:Subject and later the sovereign of the
8559:Subject and later the sovereign of the
8509:Subject and later the sovereign of the
8457:Subject and later the sovereign of the
8201:Subject and later the sovereign of the
8114:Subject and later the sovereign of the
8064:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7974:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7934:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7886:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7842:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7802:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7708:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7667:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7627:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7587:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7543:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7495:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7454:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7414:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7374:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7327:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7285:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7237:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7152:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7069:Subject and later the sovereign of the
7020:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6972:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6927:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6879:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6835:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6782:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6733:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6688:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6646:. Erroneously also known as Martin II.
6642:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6595:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6546:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6500:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6451:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6402:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6351:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6298:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6248:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6204:Subject and later the sovereign of the
6139:Subject and later the sovereign of the
999:should only be celebrated on a Sunday.
223:. These are also the dates used by the
89:
14:
27020:
25209:
23044:, Aidan Nichols, Ignatius Press, 2010.
22937:
22881:
21711:
21603:
21597:
21277:
21136:Index of Vatican City-related articles
19186:2 March 1810 Carpineto Romano, Lazio,
19067:Count Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti,
18487:Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli,
18023:13 May 1655 Poli, Lazio, Papal States
17163:against magicians and witches (1623).
16832:regarding free will and divine grace.
15862:of the pope was married to the future
13061:Illustra faciem Tuam super servum Tuum
10594:Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
10308:, was of French ethnicity. Opened the
10045:Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
9311:Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
8842:Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
8742:Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
8601:Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
7024:, of Lombard ethnicity. Member of the
5188:Palermo, Sicily, Eastern Roman Empire
3426:Sardinia, Italy, Western Roman Empire
2617:(381), the second ecumenical council.
551:. Feast day 23 November. The earliest
24809:
23088:
22977:from the original on 24 November 2022
22756:from the original on 31 December 2022
22209:from the original on 20 December 2022
21679:from the original on 25 November 2023
21649:Discussed in the article on Clement I
21264:
20966:
20083:Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
19689:. Eliminated the Italian majority of
19019:were finally dropped from the Index.
18806:by the French between 1809 and 1814.
18229:Dabis discernere inter malum et bonum
17656:("The covetous man is not satisfied")
17491:("Clement to others, not to himself")
17287:6 May 1574 Rome, Lazio, Papal States
13997:c. 1348β50 Naples, Kingdom of Naples
13614:c. 1309β10 Grizac, Languedoc, France
13264:. Controversial for his views on the
13133:c. 1264 Villandraut, Gascony, France
4171:Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura
2549:. Installed by Arian-leaning Emperor
1730:c. 200β20 Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
27048:Lists of Christian religious leaders
26940:
23008:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
22956:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
22933:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
22924:"Chronological Lists of Popes"
22907:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
22615:from the original on 13 January 2021
22609:"Catholic Education Resource Center"
21817:from the original on 29 October 2012
21811:"OCA β St Liberius the Pope of Rome"
21460:. ZENIT. 5 June 2001. Archived from
21372:
21295:
21205:List of popes from the Medici family
21195:List of popes from the Borgia family
20069:(1522β1523). Travelled extensively,
17643:, Duchy of Milan, Holy Roman Empire
17307:. The great-great-great-grandson of
15554:and initiated the rebuilding of the
13542:c. 1282 Les Monts, Limousin, France
11523:Perfice gressus meos in semitis tuis
6147:. Credited with finding the body of
5745:. Sometimes called Stephen III. The
4161:Romanized Ostrogoth. Subject of the
2365:. Stated to be the recipient of the
351:in Vatican City is named after him.
33:. For popes of the Legio Maria, see
24835:
23056:, Scott Hahn, Ignatius Press, 1993.
22857:Annuario pontificio per l'anno 1942
22528:from the original on 10 August 2023
22477:from the original on 10 August 2023
22451:from the original on 10 August 2023
22425:from the original on 10 August 2023
22399:from the original on 10 August 2023
22313:from the original on 10 August 2023
22183:from the original on 10 August 2023
22009:
21791:from the original on 6 October 2018
21210:List of popes sorted alphabetically
21200:List of popes from the Conti family
20383:
19128:Even before the development of the
19091:to Italy. Defined the dogma of the
18594:("It blossoms in the house of God")
18111:2 February 1649 Gravina in Puglia,
14123:1336β39 Sulmona, Kingdom of Naples
3788:of Greek descent. In opposition to
3158:, with a feast day of 18 February.
1552:. First to abdicate after exile to
1408:). Martyred; feast day 14 October.
24:
23074:Catholic Online: The List of Popes
22843:Vol. 2 (Roma: 1903β1904), pp. 3β7.
22812:from the original on 15 April 2023
22683:Brown, Andrew (11 February 2013).
22554:from the original on 26 March 2023
22347:from the original on 10 March 2024
22055:from the original on 10 March 2024
21951:
21913:from the original on 10 March 2024
21843:from the original on 11 April 2016
21765:from the original on 10 March 2024
21509:Lipsius, Richard Adelbert (1869).
20392:(in italics) have been members of
19581:as a sovereign state. Inaugurated
19115:Experiments on Plant Hybridization
18242:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
18240:. Completed the new façade of the
18037:from prosecuting their mission in
15837:; crowned Charles V as emperor at
13762:c. 1318 Naples, Kingdom of Naples
13694:c. 1329 Maumont, Limousin, France
13474:c. 1291 Maumont, Limousin, France
11589:, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
11399:, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
11214:, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
10773:Pietro dei Paganelli di Montemagno
10655:, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
9651:, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
9142:, and Patriarch of Constantinople
6504:. Encouraged missionary activity.
4207:c. 540 Rome, Eastern Roman Empire
4169:. Ordered the construction of the
3470:Rome, Italy, Western Roman Empire
3375:Rome, Italy, Western Roman Empire
3282:Rome, Italy, Western Roman Empire
2355:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
843:A Roman of Greek descent, born in
769:A Roman of Greek descent, born in
25:
27074:
23067:
22726:from the original on 21 July 2018
22695:from the original on 1 March 2013
22641:from the original on 12 July 2018
22580:from the original on 5 March 2016
22287:from the original on 21 July 2018
22261:from the original on 21 July 2018
22235:from the original on 21 July 2018
22157:from the original on 4 April 2023
22119:from the original on 7 April 2023
21939:from the original on 11 July 2015
21751:. HarperCollins. pp. 30β31.
21439:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2012
20093:
19880:Italian citizen. Last pope to be
19235:filmed by a motion picture camera
16075:Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi
16001:Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte
14703:. Nephew of Gregory XII. Crowned
10404:Lamberto Scannabecchi da Fiagnano
8785:Giovanni dei Crescenzi Ottaviani
8355:
7458:. Sometimes called Stephen VIII.
6599:. First pope to be assassinated.
5629:, Calabria, Eastern Roman Empire
5459:. Was Syrian. Last pope to visit
4694:, but died before it could open.
4637:, Dalmatia, Eastern Roman Empire
4549:, Campania, Eastern Roman Empire
2713:c. 334 Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
2601:. The first pope from modern-day
2536:c. 300 Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
2503:, with a feast day of 27 August.
2073:, with a feast day of 11 August.
1897:, with a feast day of 10 August.
1156:, free provincial subject of the
1049:, free provincial subject of the
924:, free provincial subject of the
799:, with a feast day of 10 August.
628:, free provincial subject of the
484:, free provincial subject of the
316:, free provincial subject of the
196:
90:identifies popes by regnal number
70:corresponds to that given in the
27000:
26983:
26966:
26949:
26921:
26909:
26897:
26872:
26871:
26860:
26828:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
26376:Criticism of the Catholic Church
24787:
24776:
24775:
23002:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
22973:. 10 November 1958. p. 91.
22950:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
22927:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
22901:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
22373:from the original on 2 July 2018
22367:"Pope Alexander VII (1655β1667)"
22343:. Rivingtons. pp. 234β240.
22081:from the original on 4 July 2020
22075:"Clement (VIII) | antipope"
21565:The encyclopedia of Christianity
21490:from the original on 31 May 2018
21185:List of popes who died violently
20805:Order of Friars Minor Conventual
20292:
20273:
20261:. Longest-lived pope on record.
20181:
20160:
20015:
19994:
19929:
19910:
19831:
19812:
19741:
19722:
19628:
19609:
19521:
19502:
19484:; supported the missionaries in
19425:
19406:
19375:("Restore all things in Christ")
19326:
19307:
19159:
19140:
19045:
19026:
18970:
18951:
18898:
18879:
18832:
18813:
18750:
18731:
18646:
18554:
18535:
18466:
18447:
18383:
18364:
18285:
18266:
18182:
18163:
18077:
18058:
17996:
17977:
17920:
17901:
17777:
17758:
17710:
17691:
17607:
17588:
17529:
17510:
17447:
17428:
17360:
17341:
17296:Alleviatæ sunt aquæ super terram
17260:
17241:
17189:
17170:
17114:
17095:
16991:
16972:
16920:
16901:
16775:
16756:
16699:
16680:
16623:
16604:
16563:
16544:
16488:
16469:
16402:
16383:
16367:(1571); instituted the feast of
16307:
16288:
16232:
16213:
16124:
16105:
16054:
16035:
15980:
15961:
15897:
15878:
15782:
15763:
15687:
15668:
15604:
15585:
15546:(1512). Took control of all the
15497:
15478:
15430:
15411:
15287:
15268:
15214:
15195:
15122:
15103:
15062:
15043:
14987:
14968:
14904:
14885:
14864:at Rome (1452). Issued the bull
14826:
14807:
14745:
14726:
14689:1383 Venice, Republic of Venice
14658:
14639:
14513:
14497:
14437:
14418:
14395:
14376:dean of the College of Cardinals
14319:
14303:
14237:
14218:
14163:
14144:
14099:
14080:
13970:
13951:
13877:
13861:
13799:
13783:
13738:
13719:
13670:
13651:
13636:. His pontificate witnessed the
13586:
13567:
13518:
13499:
13447:
13428:
13367:
13348:
13290:
13218:
13199:
13176:
13109:
13090:
13017:
12998:
12875:
12856:
12796:
12777:
12754:
12693:
12674:
12613:
12568:
12549:
12497:
12478:
12415:
12346:
12290:
12271:
12211:
12192:
12169:
12113:
12094:
12027:
11961:
11898:
11879:
11763:
11697:
11558:
11534:. Confirmed the statutes of the
11487:
11433:
11310:
11248:
10959:
10883:
10826:
10751:
10685:
10627:
10453:
10263:
10130:
9838:
9763:
9693:
9621:
9537:
9342:
9179:
9088:
8971:; crowned Henry III as emperor.
8503:Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
6372:
6269:
6110:
5938:
5602:
5577:. The third pope to come from a
5536:
5326:
4745:, with a feast day of 14 April.
3989:Second Council of Constantinople
3890:, with a feast day of 17 April.
1928:Terra Nova, Italy, Roman Empire
1661:, with a feast day of 5 August.
1618:, with a feast day of 5 August.
728:, with a feast day of 18 March.
24995:First seven ecumenical councils
22960:
22824:
22798:
22768:
22738:
22707:
22676:
22653:
22627:
22601:
22592:
22566:
22548:"Pope Benedict XIV (1740β1758)"
22540:
22514:
22489:
22463:
22437:
22411:
22385:
22359:
22307:"Pope Gregory XIII (1572β1585)"
22299:
22273:
22247:
22221:
22195:
22169:
22131:
22093:
22067:
22028:
21997:from the original on 9 May 2012
21964:
21925:
21886:
21829:
21803:
21777:
21738:
21726:from the original on 8 May 2021
21705:
21652:
21633:
21621:from the original on 9 May 2012
21588:
21402:
20098:
19577:with Italy (1929) establishing
19542:Achille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti
19245:
18991:Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari,
18669:
18404:Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico
18132:; third and last member of the
17839:
17076:, the Jesuits' Father General.
16839:
16673:punishable by excommunication.
15570:. In 1508, he commissioned the
15349:
14873:Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana
14018:
12936:
11622:
10706:Gherardo Caccianemici dall'Orso
9949:
9453:was written). In opposition to
8942:Suidger von Morsleben-Hornburg
8360:
8340:Born Gerbert, a subject of the
7591:. Sometimes called Stephen IX.
7080:
6737:. Sometimes called Stephen VI.
5022:, Sicily, Eastern Roman Empire
4985:Third Council of Constantinople
4563:Third Council of Constantinople
3332:, Africa, Western Roman Empire
2615:First Council of Constantinople
347:, with a feast day of 29 June.
25570:Separation of church and state
23048:I Papi. Venti secoli di storia
23030:The Oxford Dictionary of Popes
22522:"Pope Clement XII (1730β1740)"
22471:"Pope Innocent XI (1676β1689)"
22255:"Pope Clement VII (1523β1534)"
21527:
21502:
21486:. Newadvent.org. 1 June 1911.
21476:
21450:
21430:
21141:Legends surrounding the papacy
21062:(1410β1415) was listed in the
20990:(1409β1410) was listed in the
20288:(11 years, 198 days)
20011:(26 years, 168 days)
19676:("The work of justice peace")
19624:(19 years, 221 days)
19587:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
19553:, Kingdom of LombardyβVenetia
19155:(25 years, 150 days)
19041:(31 years, 236 days)
18966:(15 years, 119 days)
18919:Francesco Saverio Castiglioni
18746:(23 years, 159 days)
18550:(24 years, 195 days)
18379:(10 years, 211 days)
18348:and affirmed the teachings of
18281:(17 years, 259 days)
17916:(20 years, 116 days)
17665:doctrine of mental reservation
17603:(12 years, 325 days)
17411:Sollicitudo Omnium Ecclesiarum
17256:(10 years, 114 days)
17185:(20 years, 358 days)
16987:(15 years, 257 days)
16733:. Supported the cause of King
16398:(12 years, 332 days)
15868:Order of Friars Minor Capuchin
15778:(10 years, 303 days)
15258:Summis desiderantes affectibus
14654:(15 years, 357 days)
14433:(13 years, 101 days)
13966:(14 years, 334 days)
13936:(1417β31) and Pisan Antipopes
13873:(28 years, 237 days)
13795:(15 years, 353 days)
13734:(11 years, 190 days)
13443:(10 years, 213 days)
13239:Jacques d'Euse; Jacques Duèse
13214:(18 years, 119 days)
12467:. Due to a confusion over the
11894:(11 years, 165 days)
11759:(14 years, 156 days)
11693:(10 years, 243 days)
11554:(18 years, 190 days)
10955:(21 years, 357 days)
10449:(13 years, 222 days)
9834:(18 years, 161 days)
9759:(11 years, 139 days)
9472:(11 years, 203 days)
9406:(10 years, 185 days)
8852:. Second term; deposed at the
8627:(11 years, 327 days)
8178:(10 years, 225 days)
7489:c. 910 (?) Rome, Papal States
5994:
5934:(20 years, 169 days)
5879:(23 years, 328 days)
5598:(10 years, 110 days)
5532:(10 years, 255 days)
5480:(15 years, 268 days)
5203:
5170:(13 years, 267 days)
5108:, Syria, Eastern Roman Empire
4805:(14 years, 181 days)
4529:(12 years, 350 days)
4417:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
4369:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
4321:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
4248:
4215:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
4186:(13 years, 191 days)
4163:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
4119:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
4076:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
4051:(12 years, 361 days)
4028:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
3981:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
3934:Kingdom of Italy under Odoacer
3884:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
3837:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
3720:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
3673:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
3626:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
3616:, Italy, Western Roman Empire
3576:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
3565:, Italy, Western Roman Empire
3497:
3480:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
3436:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
3408:(15 years, 239 days)
3385:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
3342:(Ostrogothic) Kingdom of Italy
3234:, Italy, Western Roman Empire
3146:which was instrumental in the
2776:
2695:(14 years, 344 days)
2470:(14 years, 130 days)
2312:(21 years, 334 days)
2123:
2116:, with a feast day of 7 June.
2036:(12 years, 127 days)
1631:(13 years, 344 days)
1513:, with a feast day of 25 May.
1330:
764:42 Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
643:
341:Feast of Saints Peter and Paul
201:
80:. Published every year by the
13:
1:
23042:Rome and the Eastern Churches
22419:"Pope Clement IX (1667β1669)"
22393:"Pope Innocent X (1644β1655)"
21748:The Pocket Guide to the Popes
21712:Fisher, Max (13 March 2013).
21423:
21215:List of sexually active popes
20177:(7 years, 315 days)
19827:(15 years, 46 days)
19737:(4 years, 218 days)
19589:(1936). Created the feast of
19421:(7 years, 141 days)
19322:(11 years, 16 days)
19103:. Longest-serving pope since
18828:(5 years, 135 days)
18462:(5 years, 126 days)
18178:(9 years, 209 days)
18073:(5 years, 268 days)
17992:(2 years, 304 days)
17443:(2 years, 172 days)
17413:that set the doctrine of the
17356:(12 years, 45 days)
17110:(2 years, 149 days)
16771:(13 years, 32 days)
16720:Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti
16484:(5 years, 125 days)
16303:(6 years, 115 days)
16228:(5 years, 348 days)
15893:(15 years, 28 days)
15600:(8 years, 267 days)
15493:(9 years, 113 days)
15210:(7 years, 331 days)
15058:(6 years, 330 days)
14983:(5 years, 362 days)
14900:(3 years, 120 days)
14741:(9 years, 153 days)
14391:(2 years, 136 days)
14159:(8 years, 216 days)
13514:(9 years, 268 days)
13363:(7 years, 126 days)
13105:(8 years, 319 days)
12871:(8 years, 291 days)
12493:(2 years, 271 days)
12469:numbering of popes named John
12207:(4 years, 131 days)
12165:(2 years, 276 days)
12109:(3 years, 298 days)
11976:(6 years, 164 days)
11601:Fourth Council of the Lateran
11483:(6 years, 284 days)
11128:(9 years, 333 days)
11075:(4 years, 147 days)
11022:(4 years, 226 days)
10879:(4 years, 271 days)
10747:(8 years, 143 days)
10648:Guido Guelfuccio de Castello
10512:(7 years, 345 days)
10493:Second Council of the Lateran
10259:(5 years, 315 days)
10071:(5 years, 154 days)
9617:(20 years, 75 days)
9533:(12 years, 33 days)
9338:(2 years, 233 days)
9175:(2 years, 106 days)
9138:of Leo IX's legate, cardinal
8719:(12 years, 71 days)
8673:(8 years, 145 days)
8526:(2 years, 286 days)
8474:(5 years, 205 days)
8218:(2 years, 291 days)
8041:(8 years, 282 days)
7911:(6 years, 341 days)
7702:c. 930β37 Rome, Papal States
7684:(8 years, 356 days)
7644:(9 years, 182 days)
7604:(3 years, 183 days)
7564:(3 years, 108 days)
7520:(3 years, 191 days)
7499:. Probably, according to the
7471:(4 years, 261 days)
7348:(14 years, 88 days)
7041:(3 years, 179 days)
6750:(4 years, 181 days)
6705:(5 years, 355 days)
6468:(9 years, 203 days)
6423:(2 years, 200 days)
6265:(16 years, 36 days)
6176:(3 years, 111 days)
5822:(3 years, 170 days)
5766:(10 years, 30 days)
5322:(2 years, 231 days)
4944:(2 years, 197 days)
4758:(2 years, 296 days)
4707:(6 years, 130 days)
4658:(6 years, 171 days)
4487:(5 years, 306 days)
4440:(2 years, 360 days)
4388:(6 years, 235 days)
4138:(10 years, 73 days)
4004:(4 years, 322 days)
3957:(18 years, 70 days)
3809:(2 years, 126 days)
3595:(2 years, 278 days)
3451:(7 years, 252 days)
3307:(4 years, 265 days)
3263:(8 years, 354 days)
3171:(6 years, 102 days)
3099:(21 years, 42 days)
3038:. Also revered as a saint in
3009:(9 years, 321 days)
2970:(3 years, 250 days)
2822:(15 years, 81 days)
2592:or Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
2566:(18 years, 71 days)
2423:(15 years, 66 days)
2255:(2 years, 192 days)
2086:(8 years, 117 days)
1994:(8 years, 337 days)
1955:(5 years, 359 days)
1910:(9 years, 158 days)
1879:Athens, Achaea, Roman Empire
1811:(3 years, 143 days)
1509:. Also revered as a saint in
1483:(7 years, 346 days)
1315:, born in the capital of the
1262:, born in the capital of the
1007:
944:
940:
913:Athens, Achaea, Roman Empire
889:
885:
811:
807:
740:
736:
720:, born in the capital of the
688:
684:
586:
582:
547:, born in the capital of the
512:
508:
442:
438:
363:
359:
267:
31:List of Coptic Orthodox popes
22445:"Pope Clement X (1670β1676)"
22229:"Pope Adrian VI (1522β1523)"
21745:Mcbrien, Richard P. (2006).
21560:Evangelisches Kirchenlexikon
21190:List of popes by nationality
20253:on his own initiative since
20226:("Cooperators of the truth")
19790:Italian citizen. Opened the
19562:Pax Christi in Regno Christi
19517:(17 years, 4 days)
18894:(1 year, 244 days)
18336:. Reformed the education of
18306:Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini
17773:(9 years, 77 days)
17706:(1 year, 118 days)
17525:(6 years, 84 days)
17417:almost identical to that of
16661:. Modified the constitution
16509:Felice Peretti di Montalto,
16120:(4 years, 87 days)
15976:(5 years, 50 days)
15853:heliocentric universe theory
15683:(1 year, 248 days)
15544:Fifth Council of the Lateran
15283:(11 years, 7 days)
15118:(13 years, 3 days)
15014:18 October 1405 Corsignano,
14951:Feast of the Transfiguration
14822:(8 years, 18 days)
14509:(6 years, 36 days)
14095:(2 years, 20 days)
13708:; returns to Rome. The last
13666:(7 years, 87 days)
13582:(8 years, 82 days)
13556:. Through his exertions the
13286:(2 years, 74 days)
13172:(2 years, 79 days)
12750:(2 years, 92 days)
12720:30 September 1227 Lisciano,
12689:(4 years, 42 days)
12564:(4 years, 34 days)
12042:(3 years, 34 days)
11429:(3 years, 91 days)
11306:(1 year, 329 days)
11244:(4 years, 85 days)
11003:Third Council of the Lateran
10822:(1 year, 144 days)
10384:(5 years, 54 days)
10310:First Council of the Lateran
10192:(3 years, 41 days)
9689:(1 year, 115 days)
9084:(5 years, 66 days)
8869:(1 year, 229 days)
8706:. Brother of Benedict VIII.
8344:, who was the first French (
8309:(4 years, 40 days)
7951:(1 year, 140 days)
7806:. Possibly murdered in 964.
7431:(2 years, 10 days)
7262:(2 years, 48 days)
7214:(7 years, 75 days)
6989:(1 year, 352 days)
6659:(1 year, 121 days)
6612:(1 year, 151 days)
6567:(10 years, 2 days)
6552:Council of Constantinople IV
6368:(8 years, 98 days)
6106:(7 years, 17 days)
5707:(5 years, 31 days)
5425:(7 years, 15 days)
5271:(3 years, 73 days)
4902:(1 year, 160 days)
4851:(4 years, 67 days)
4616:(1 year, 292 days)
4294:(1 year, 162 days)
4095:(4 years, 58 days)
3692:(2 years, 25 days)
3641:(4 years, 72 days)
3578:. Father of Pope Silverius.
3543:(9 years, 17 days)
3357:(1 year, 360 days)
3213:(15 years, 7 days)
3059:(8 years, 18 days)
2876:(1 year, 283 days)
2739:(2 years, 22 days)
2516:(10 years, 0 days)
2331:Fanum Sancti Angeli de Scala
2212:(1 year, 121 days)
1526:(5 years, 69 days)
1215:. Known for excommunicating
7:
22041:. Oxford University Press.
21118:
21031:numbering of the Popes John
20103:
19685:; defined the dogma of the
19571:Kingdom of LombardyβVenetia
19396:reformed the Roman Breviary
19380:Kingdom of LombardyβVenetia
19371:Instaurare Omnia in Christo
19361:Kingdom of LombardyβVenetia
19250:
19099:. Issued the controversial
18674:
18514:Conventual Franciscan Order
17844:
16844:
16671:gambling on papal elections
16584:Giovanni Battista Castagna
16527:Conventual Franciscan Order
16197:(1555) and established the
15708:Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens
15631:11 December 1475 Florence,
15354:
14536:Gil SΓ‘nchez MuΓ±oz y CarbΓ³n
14315:(5 years, 5 days)
14023:
13076:. Reverted Boniface VIII's
12941:
12824:1215 Sant'Angelo Limosano,
11627:
10017:(1 year, 31 days)
9954:
9810:. Preached and started the
9308:Giovanni Mincio di Tuscolo
8546:Pietro Martino Boccadiporco
8365:
7085:
6852:(1 year, 84 days)
6517:(5 years, 0 days)
6323:(3 years, 2 days)
6157:Santa Cecilia in Trastevere
6155:, building the basilica of
5999:
5658:(Never took office as pope)
5208:
5087:(1 year, 10 days)
4595:Rome, Eastern Roman Empire
4462:Rome, Eastern Roman Empire
4362:Rome, Eastern Roman Empire
4253:
3827:Rome, Western Roman Empire
3502:
2781:
2642:(1 year, 46 days)
2128:
1847:, with the same feast day.
1829:Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
1790:Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
1692:Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
1649:Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
1544:Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
1501:Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
1394:Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
1335:
1306:Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
1254:Rome, Italia, Roman Empire
712:Roma, Italia, Roman Empire
648:
230:
192:Chronological list of popes
62:This chronological list of
37:. For Palmarian popes, see
10:
27079:
26867:Catholic Church portal
23016:
22859:. Rome. 1942. p. 21.
22281:"Pope Paul IV (1555β1559)"
21523:: Schwersche Buchhandlung.
21019:(lord) and the name Donus.
20396:, including 12 members of
20202:Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger
20105:Popes of the 21st century
19348:Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto
19252:Popes of the 20th century
18676:Popes of the 19th century
18248:in Rome (1732). Condemned
17962:and made the feast of the
17941:Giovanni Francesco Albani
17846:Popes of the 18th century
17747:. Condemned the so-called
17409:. Issued the constitution
16846:Popes of the 17th century
16273:. Reopened and closed the
15356:Popes of the 16th century
14288:. Was of Greek ethnicity.
14120:Cosimo Gentile Migliorati
14025:Popes of the 15th century
13560:(1360) was brought about.
13130:Raymond Bertrand de Gouth
12943:Popes of the 14th century
12628:(2 years, 1 day)
11872:. Died before coronation.
11629:Popes of the 13th century
11350:Metropolitan City of Milan
11207:Lando di Sezze (or Lanzo)
10126:(1 year, 5 days)
9956:Popes of the 12th century
9715:Dauferio Epifani Del Zotto
9596:. Political struggle with
9515:Norman conquest of England
8451:c. 955 Rome, Papal States
8367:Popes of the 11th century
7087:Popes of the 10th century
6540:c. 792 Rome, Papal States
6494:c. 800 Rome, Papal States
5157:. Was of Greek ethnicity.
5116:. Was of Greek ethnicity.
4931:. Was of Roman ethnicity.
4838:. Was of Roman ethnicity.
4792:. Was of Roman ethnicity.
4645:. Was of Roman ethnicity.
4603:. Was of Roman ethnicity.
4516:. Was of Roman ethnicity.
4156:Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom
4125:. Was of Roman ethnicity.
4112:Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom
4069:Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom
4021:Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom
3150:(451) and in defining the
3078:Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
2988:Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
2941:Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
2847:et Campania, Roman Empire
2757:Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
2661:Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
2487:Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
2441:Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
2402:Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
2359:Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
2337:et Calabria, Roman Empire
2187:Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
2104:Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
1942:). Feast day 26 December.
569:Epistle to the Philippians
399:First Roman pope, being a
28:
26855:
26793:Aid to the Church in Need
26783:
26640:
26453:
26414:Vatican Television Center
26389:
26299:
26189:
26059:Eastern Catholic Churches
26040:
25929:
25822:
25769:
25694:
25665:
25590:
25515:
25450:
25395:
25314:
25184:
25098:
25030:
24975:
24894:
24871:
24843:
24771:
24698:
24638:
24577:
24568:
24382:
24096:
23695:
23399:
23193:
23126:
22996:Paschal Robinson (1913).
22944:Paschal Robinson (1913).
22921:Paschal Robinson (1913).
22895:Paschal Robinson (1913).
22574:"The Wind was too Strong"
21988:The Catholic Encyclopedia
21538:The Catholic Encyclopedia
21225:List of popes (graphical)
21079:(649β655) is followed by
20943:
20913:
20883:
20796:
20793:
20748:
20698:
20664:
20637:
20634:
20517:
20458:
20455:
20430:
19877:("With Him on the mount")
19763:Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
19569:Born as a subject of the
19494:as a "prophet of peace".
19476:Born as a subject of the
19378:Born as a subject of the
18652:
18244:(1735). Commissioned the
18236:Born as a subject of the
18152:. During his pontificate
18124:Born as a subject of the
17956:Chinese Rites controversy
17822:Born as a subject of the
17667:(1679) and initiated the
17659:Born as a subject of the
17494:Born as a subject of the
17397:Born as a subject of the
17313:Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi
17226:Born as a subject of the
17027:Absit nisi in te gloriari
16957:Born as a subject of the
16941:Alessandro Ottaviano de'
16657:Born as a subject of the
16351:Born as a subject of the
16269:Born as a subject of the
16179:Born as a subject of the
16176:("The Lord is my helper")
15739:Born as a subject of the
15534:Born as a citizen of the
15463:Born as a citizen of the
15320:Born as a subject of the
14937:Born as a subject of the
14784:Born as a subject of the
14695:Born as a citizen of the
14632:. Two antipope claimants
14628:Born as a subject of the
14598:. Two antipope claimants
14594:Born as a subject of the
14552:Born as a subject of the
14401:
14358:Born as a subject of the
14284:Born as a citizen of the
14203:Born as a citizen of the
14129:Born as a subject of the
14003:Born as a subject of the
13916:Born as a subject of the
13842:Born as a subject of the
13768:Born as a subject of the
13700:Born as a subject of the
13691:Pierre Roger de Beaufort
13620:Born as a subject of the
13608:Guillaume (de) Grimoard,
13548:Born as a subject of the
13480:Born as a subject of the
13400:Born as a subject of the
13256:Born as a subject of the
13182:
13155:under pressure from King
13153:Pastoralis Praeeminentiae
13139:Born as a subject of the
12833:Born as a subject of the
12760:
12602:Born as a subject of the
12463:Born as a subject of the
12404:Born as a citizen of the
12331:Born as a subject of the
12252:Born as a citizen of the
12175:
12148:Born as a subject of the
12079:Born as a subject of the
11942:Born as a citizen of the
11868:Born as a citizen of the
11286:Born as a subject of the
10997:Born as a subject of the
10931:Born as a subject of the
10304:Born as a subject of the
10231:Born as a subject of the
10174:Born as a subject of the
9880:Born as a subject of the
9806:Born as a subject of the
9735:Born as a subject of the
9443:Born as a subject of the
9380:Born as a subject of the
9267:Born as a subject of the
9213:Born as a subject of the
9130:Born as a subject of the
9067:Born as a subject of the
8959:Born as a subject of the
8250:Born as a subject of the
6001:Popes of the 9th century
5639:Santa Maria sopra Minerva
5210:Popes of the 8th century
4255:Popes of the 7th century
3974:Rome, Kingdom of Odoacer
3835:, later a subject of the
3710:Rome, Kingdom of Odoacer
3624:, later a subject of the
3574:, later a subject of the
3504:Popes of the 6th century
3478:, later a subject of the
3434:, later a subject of the
3290:, later a subject of the
3242:, later a subject of the
2901:et Bruttii, Roman Empire
2783:Popes of the 5th century
2449:. He was involved in the
2130:Popes of the 4th century
1981:. Feast day 30 December.
1973:Rome, Italy Roman Empire
1337:Popes of the 3rd century
650:Popes of the 2nd century
425:Second Epistle to Timothy
232:Popes of the 1st century
43:List of popes (graphical)
35:List of Legio Maria popes
26735:Communion and Liberation
26199:Eastern Catholic liturgy
25364:Mystici Corporis Christi
25292:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
21231:
21172:
20829:Secular Franciscan Order
20439:Order of Saint Augustine
20426:Percentage of all popes
20344:Miserando atque Eligendo
20263:Died on 31 December 2022
19888:. Issued the encyclical
19123:On the Origin of Species
17829:Romanum decet Pontificem
17565:Bonum auget malum minuit
17387:13 February 1599 Siena,
17155:(1622). Issued the bull
16199:Index of Forbidden Books
16098:composed in his honour.
15829:. Cousin of Leo X. Rome
15625:Giovanni di Lorenzo de'
13412:. Known for issuing the
12264:until the 20th century.
12254:Free Commune of Piacenza
12241:Free Commune of Piacenza
11950:(1245). Issued the bull
9140:Humbert of Silva Candida
7156:. Deposed and murdered.
7105:Date and Place of birth
6302:. Rebuilt the atrium of
5919:Second Council of Nicaea
4375:. Was of Greek descent.
4273:Date and Place of birth
3522:Date and Place of birth
2801:Date and Place of birth
2625:abdicates the title of "
2455:Athanasius of Alexandria
2453:controversy, supporting
2363:Old St. Peter's Basilica
2148:Date and Place of birth
2023:. Feast day 8 December.
1355:Date and Place of birth
1319:. In opposition to pope
855:. Uncertain if it was a
781:. Uncertain if he was a
668:Date and Place of birth
250:Date and Place of birth
217:Richard Adelbert Lipsius
27053:Lists of Catholic popes
25550:Philosophy of canon law
25480:Mariology of the saints
25060:Investiture Controversy
24589:During the Roman Empire
22670:April 19, 2012, at the
21180:List of canonized popes
20526:Order of Saint Benedict
20312:Jorge Mario Bergoglio,
20140:Date and Place of birth
19787:("Obedience and peace")
19585:(1931). Re-founded the
19287:Date and Place of birth
19225:rosary and the scapular
18792:Order of Saint Benedict
18711:Date and Place of birth
18255:In eminenti apostolatus
17881:Date and Place of birth
17216:5 April 1568 Florence,
17053:During his pontificate
17044:Bank of the Holy Spirit
16881:Date and Place of birth
16822:Congregatio de Auxiliis
16806:, Marche, Papal States
16747:French Wars of Religion
16359:. Excommunicated Queen
15866:(1533). Recognized the
15803:Giulio di Giuliano de'
15647:Lorenzo the Magnificent
15391:Date and Place of birth
14060:Date and Place of birth
13630:Order of Saint Benedict
12978:Date and Place of birth
12839:Order of Saint Benedict
12258:Second Council of Lyons
12085:feast of Corpus Christi
11664:Date and Place of birth
9991:Date and Place of birth
9886:Order of Saint Benedict
9816:Order of Saint Benedict
9741:Order of Saint Benedict
9594:Order of Saint Benedict
9273:Order of Saint Benedict
8402:Date and Place of birth
7549:Order of Saint Benedict
7026:Order of Saint Benedict
6408:Order of Saint Benedict
6036:Date and Place of birth
5973:(Eastern) Roman citizen
5967:, Eastern Roman Empire
5911:(Eastern) Roman citizen
5905:, Eastern Roman Empire
5856:(Eastern) Roman citizen
5849:, Eastern Roman Empire
5799:(Eastern) Roman citizen
5793:, Eastern Roman Empire
5739:(Eastern) Roman citizen
5733:, Eastern Roman Empire
5688:(Eastern) Roman citizen
5682:, Eastern Roman Empire
5635:(Eastern) Roman citizen
5569:Born as subject of the
5513:(Eastern) Roman citizen
5506:(Eastern Roman Empire)
5504:669 Rome, Duchy of Rome
5463:while in office, until
5455:Born as subject of the
5408:Born as subject of the
5363:(Eastern) Roman citizen
5357:, Eastern Roman Empire
5303:(Eastern) Roman citizen
5297:, Eastern Roman Empire
5245:Date and Place of birth
5194:(Eastern) Roman citizen
5155:(Eastern) Roman citizen
5149:, Eastern Roman Empire
5114:(Eastern) Roman citizen
5072:(Eastern) Roman citizen
5066:, Eastern Roman Empire
5028:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4977:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4970:, Eastern Roman Empire
4929:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4923:, Eastern Roman Empire
4887:Order of Saint Benedict
4879:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4873:, Eastern Roman Empire
4836:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4830:, Eastern Roman Empire
4790:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4784:, Eastern Roman Empire
4739:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4733:, Eastern Roman Empire
4684:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4678:, Eastern Roman Empire
4643:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4601:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4555:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4514:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4508:, Eastern Roman Empire
4468:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4425:Order of Saint Benedict
4421:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4410:, Eastern Roman Empire
4373:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4325:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4314:, Eastern Roman Empire
4219:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4167:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4123:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4080:(Eastern) Roman citizen
4032:(Eastern) Roman citizen
3985:(Eastern) Roman citizen
3786:(Eastern) Roman citizen
3391:but it resulted in the
3124:, Italia, Roman Empire
2368:Donation of Constantine
2351:First Council of Nicaea
1939:Constitutio Antoniniana
1890:Constitutio Antoniniana
1840:Constitutio Antoniniana
1611:Constitutio Antoniniana
1455:Constitutio Antoniniana
1405:Constitutio Antoniniana
1266:. Combated against the
1207:(a free subject of the
1089:, Italia, Roman Empire
971:, Italia, Roman Empire
861:(a free subject of the
838:, Italia, Roman Empire
787:(a free subject of the
539:, Italia, Roman Empire
26803:Catholic Charities USA
26437:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
26425:Vatican Polyglot Press
25475:Mariology of the popes
25113:Protestant Reformation
24794:Catholic Church Portal
24654:Conflicts with the HRE
23079:Popes & Anti-Popes
22999:"Pope Martin IV"
22498:The Church and Galileo
21982:"Pope St. Celestine V"
21870:. 2005. Archived from
21594:Against Heresies 3:3.3
20343:
20249:(2009). First pope to
20222:Cooperatores Veritatis
20221:
20071:visiting 129 countries
20055:
19970:
19886:Second Vatican Council
19872:
19792:Second Vatican Council
19782:
19682:Munificentissimus Deus
19671:
19561:
19482:1917 Code of Canon Law
19468:
19370:
19197:
18589:
18575:Count Giovanni Angelo
18329:("All will be healed")
18324:
18238:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
18228:
18219:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
17651:
17564:
17496:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
17487:Aliis non sibi Clemens
17486:
17399:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
17389:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
17295:
17228:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
17218:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
17026:
16961:. The great-nephew of
16947:2 June 1535 Florence,
16437:
16361:Elizabeth I of England
16343:
16171:
16017:
15817:
15731:
15711:2 March 1459 Utrecht,
14955:retrial of Joan of Arc
14945:). The first Spanish (
14871:
14486:(1431). Initiated the
13414:Apostolic constitution
13060:
12312:Pierre de Tarentaise,
11948:First Council of Lyons
11603:, 1215. Initiated the
11522:
10847:Corrado Demitri della
9890:Santi Quattro Coronati
9134:. In 1054, the mutual
9004:Teofilatto di Tuscolo
8839:Teofilatto di Tuscolo
8739:Teofilatto di Tuscolo
8647:Teofilatto di Tuscolo
6976:, of Greek ethnicity.
6922:Gallese, Papal States
6161:Santa Maria in Domnica
5692:episcopal consecration
4692:Lateran Council of 649
1600:, Italy, Roman Empire
1217:Theodotus of Byzantium
111:
59:
27063:Religion and politics
26557:Good Shepherd Sisters
26399:Holy See Press Office
25637:Doctors of the Church
25470:Immaculate Conception
25425:Anointing of the Sick
24960:History of the papacy
24570:History of the papacy
23060:Enciclopedia dei Papi
23005:Catholic Encyclopedia
22953:Catholic Encyclopedia
22930:Catholic Encyclopedia
22904:Catholic Encyclopedia
22839:10 March 2024 at the
21980:Loughlin, JF (1908).
21614:Catholic Encyclopedia
21166:Prophecy of the Popes
21161:Pope John (numbering)
21131:History of the papacy
21006:Antipope Boniface VII
20757:Order of Friars Minor
20247:Anglican ordinariates
19093:Immaculate Conception
19085:First Vatican Council
18869:Quod divina sapientia
18800:emperor of the French
18590:Floret in domo domini
18407:7 March 1693 Venice,
18044:Apostolici Ministerii
17964:Immaculate Conception
17652:Avarus non Implebitur
17415:Immaculate Conception
17070:Christoph Grienberger
17046:(1605); restored the
16820:(1595). Convened the
16455:Immaculate Conception
16451:Reformed the calendar
16442:("Opened and closed")
16259:31 March 1499 Milan,
16026:The Innocenzo Scandal
15944:Henry VIII of England
15564:Treaty of Tordesillas
15451:Francesco Todeschini
14862:Emperor Frederick III
14847:Tommaso Parentucelli
14615:Antipope Benedict XIV
14581:Antipope Benedict XIV
14207:. Reigned during the
14133:. Reigned during the
13488:. Reigned during the
11870:Free Commune of Milan
11857:Free Commune of Milan
11852:Goffredo Castiglioni
11784:Ugolino dei Conti di
11538:as a military order.
11527:("Going in Thy path")
10351:Teobaldo Boccapecora
9511:Free Commune of Milan
9501:Free Commune of Milan
9160:Patriarch Athenagoras
6788:posthumously executed
6153:Catacomb of Callixtus
6143:. Son of Bonosus and
5963:Rome, Duchy of Rome,
5901:Rome, Duchy of Rome,
5864:Lateran Council (769)
5789:Rome, Duchy of Rome,
5729:Rome, Duchy of Rome,
5678:Rome, Duchy of Rome,
5573:; the last pope from
5062:Rome, Duchy of Rome,
4919:Rome, Duchy of Rome,
4869:Rome, Duchy of Rome,
3677:Santi Cosma e Damiano
2724:Himerius of Tarragona
2293:Constantine the Great
2275:Africa, Roman Empire
2242:, and died in exile.
2230:Achaea, Roman Empire
1798:. Feast day 5 March.
1376:(4 years, 2β4 months)
1371:August/December 217 β
478:First Greek pope. A
225:Catholic Encyclopedia
53:
26430:L'Osservatore Romano
26368:Role in civilisation
26094:Croatian and Serbian
25842:Episcopal conference
25804:St. Peter's Basilica
25162:Sexual abuse scandal
25118:Catholic Reformation
24732:Revolutionary Papacy
24726:Age of Enlightenment
23081:(2019 archived copy)
22752:. 31 December 2022.
22205:. 11 November 2023.
22077:. 24 December 2023.
21933:"Blessed Eugene III"
21605:Kirsch, Johann Peter
20988:Antipope Alexander V
20330:Flores, Buenos Aires
20037:Karol JΓ³zef WojtyΕa
19802:Cuban Missile Crisis
19697:; controversial for
18802:. Expelled from the
18524:Dominus ac Redemptor
18497:Arcangelo di Romagna
18428:Apostolicum pascendi
17816:, Kingdom of Naples
17391:, Holy Roman Empire
17220:, Holy Roman Empire
16951:, Holy Roman Empire
16535:curial congregations
16531:College of Cardinals
16263:, Holy Roman Empire
16172:Dominus mihi adjutor
16163:, Kingdom of Naples
16095:Missa Papae Marcelli
16019:Collegium Germanicum
15827:Republic of Florence
15741:Bishopric of Utrecht
15736:("Respect and wait")
15713:Bishopric of Utrecht
15643:Republic of Florence
15635:, Holy Roman Empire
15633:Republic of Florence
15556:St. Peter's Basilica
15018:, Holy Roman Empire
14949:) pope. Ordered the
14504:10 or 20 June 1423 β
14409:Council of Constance
14372:Council of Constance
14000:c. 39-41 / c. 54-56
13759:Bartolomeo Prignano
13410:Order of Cistercians
12592:c. 1210 Meinpicien,
12142:, Languedoc, France
11802:, Holy Roman Empire
11729:, Holy Roman Empire
11338:, Holy Roman Empire
11280:, Holy Roman Empire
10991:, Holy Roman Empire
10800:Order of Cistercians
10788:, Holy Roman Empire
10721:, Holy Roman Empire
10419:, Holy Roman Empire
9874:, Holy Roman Empire
9578:, Holy Roman Empire
9503:, Holy Roman Empire
9437:, Holy Roman Empire
9374:, Holy Roman Empire
9363:Gerald de Bourgogne
9261:, Holy Roman Empire
9207:, Holy Roman Empire
9144:Michael I Cerularius
9124:, Holy Roman Empire
9061:, Holy Roman Empire
8953:, Holy Roman Empire
8244:, Holy Roman Empire
7505:Liutprand of Cremona
6304:St. Peter's Basilica
5965:Exarchate of Ravenna
5903:Exarchate of Ravenna
5791:Exarchate of Ravenna
5731:Exarchate of Ravenna
5680:Exarchate of Ravenna
5064:Exarchate of Ravenna
4981:Eastern Christianity
4921:Exarchate of Ravenna
4871:Exarchate of Ravenna
4828:Exarchate of Ravenna
4782:Exarchate of Ravenna
4743:Eastern Christianity
4235:Eastern Christianity
3888:Eastern Christianity
3779:Eastern Roman Empire
3191:Western Roman Empire
3156:Eastern Christianity
3148:Council of Chalcedon
3040:Eastern Christianity
2501:Eastern Christianity
2347:Eastern Christianity
2295:. Presided over the
2114:Eastern Christianity
2071:Eastern Christianity
1895:Eastern Christianity
1845:Eastern Christianity
1659:Eastern Christianity
1616:Eastern Christianity
1511:Eastern Christianity
1458:). In opposition to
1323:. Later reconciled.
871:Eastern Christianity
797:Eastern Christianity
726:Eastern Christianity
561:Eastern Christianity
417:Eastern Christianity
349:St. Peter's Basilica
345:Eastern Christianity
221:Eusebius of Caesarea
147:Hermannus Contractus
56:St. Peter's Basilica
27043:Lists of patriarchs
26765:Neocatechumenal Way
26730:Charismatic Renewal
26444:Annuario Pontificio
26042:Particular churches
25718:Ecumenical councils
25490:Perpetual virginity
25325:Communitas perfecta
25269:Sermon on the Mount
24579:Antiquity and Early
24383:17thβ21st centuries
24097:13thβ16th centuries
22968:"I Choose John ..."
22947:"Popess Joan"
22808:. 5 February 2019.
22143:. McFarland. 2004.
22105:. McFarland. 2010.
22038:Dictionary of Popes
22021:2 July 2012 at the
21719:The Washington Post
21519:] (in German).
21437:Annuario Pontificio
21126:Annuario Pontificio
21064:Annuario Pontificio
21060:Antipope John XXIII
21054:Annuario Pontificio
20999:Antipope Benedict X
20992:Annuario Pontificio
20404:
20363:(1831β1846); first
20357:religious institute
20251:renounce the papacy
20106:
19478:Kingdom of Sardinia
19459:Kingdom of Sardinia
19253:
19213:Christian democracy
19202:("Light in Heaven")
19097:papal infallibility
18677:
18144:smoking ban set by
17847:
17550:Emilio Bonaventura
17040:St Peter's Basilica
16847:
16459:Ilius Fulti Præsido
16369:Our Lady of Victory
16329:Antonio Ghislieri,
15822:("Unharmed candor")
15357:
15322:Kingdom of Valencia
15253:TomΓ‘s de Torquemada
15177:Spanish Inquisition
15167:. Commissioned the
14939:Kingdom of Valencia
14788:. In opposition to
14711:. Issued the bull "
14560:. In opposition to
14366:. In opposition to
14292:. In opposition to
14026:
13920:. In opposition to
13868:28 September 1394 β
13846:. In opposition to
13790:20 September 1378 β
13337:. In opposition to
13313:Pietro Rainalducci,
13157:Philip IV of France
13039:NiccolΓ² Boccasini,
12944:
12465:Kingdom of Portugal
12071:County of Champagne
11630:
11269:Ubaldo Allucignoli
11224:. In opposition to
11180:29 September 1179 β
11167:. In opposition to
11123:30 September 1168 β
11110:. In opposition to
11057:. In opposition to
10980:Rolando Bandinelli
10604:. In Opposition to
10551:. In opposition to
10474:Gregorio Papareschi
10364:. In opposition to
9957:
9798:County of Champagne
9794:ChΓ’tillon-sur-Marne
9644:Guibert of Ravenna
9600:, who had to go to
9321:. In opposition to
9050:Poppo de Curagnoni
8611:. In opposition to
8368:
8196:Rome, Papal States
8158:. In opposition to
8149:Rome, Papal States
8059:Rome, Papal States
8011:Rome, Papal States
7969:Rome, Papal States
7929:Rome, Papal States
7881:Rome, Papal States
7837:Rome, Papal States
7797:Rome, Papal States
7749:Rome, Papal States
7662:Rome, Papal States
7622:Rome, Papal States
7582:Rome, Papal States
7538:Rome, Papal States
7449:Rome, Papal States
7409:Rome, Papal States
7280:Rome, Papal States
7232:Rome, Papal States
7197:. In opposition to
7188:Rome, Papal States
7088:
7064:Rome, Papal States
6967:Rome, Papal States
6874:Rome, Papal States
6830:Rome, Papal States
6728:Rome, Papal States
6683:Rome, Papal States
6590:Rome, Papal States
6446:Rome, Papal States
6397:Rome, Papal States
6346:Rome, Papal States
6293:Rome, Papal States
6243:Rome, Papal States
6199:Rome, Papal States
6134:Rome, Papal States
6002:
5517:Synod of Rome (721)
5211:
4256:
4223:Servus servorum Dei
3926:Ostrogothic Kingdom
3505:
3482:. In opposition to
3387:. Tried to end the
2949:. In opposition to
2784:
2670:. In opposition to
2609:, commissioned the
2545:. In opposition to
2291:(313 AD) issued by
2131:
1743:. In opposition to
1674:(2 years, 3 months)
1338:
1233:August/December 217
651:
233:
140:Servus servorum Dei
94:Annuario Pontificio
86:Annuario Pontificio
73:Annuario Pontificio
27058:Portraits of popes
26602:Premonstratensians
24985:Ante-Nicene period
24863:Lists of Catholics
24714:Reformation Papacy
24708:Renaissance Papacy
24650:(1012β1044 / 1048)
24603:Ostrogothic Papacy
23696:9thβ12th centuries
22786:on 18 October 2017
22720:The New York Times
22576:. Rome Art Lover.
22179:. 3 January 2024.
21645:8 May 2012 at the
21464:on 19 January 2009
21146:Liber Pontificalis
21104:Pope-elect Stephen
20967:Numbering of popes
20403:
20104:
19980:papal inauguration
19856:26 September 1897
19672:Opus Justitiae Pax
19251:
19101:Syllabus of Errors
19005:Republic of Venice
18938:king of the French
18675:
18418:Republic of Venice
18409:Republic of Venice
18342:calendar of feasts
17845:
17826:. Issued the bull
17745:Republic of Venice
17498:. Mediated in the
17407:St. Peter's Square
17401:. Great-nephew of
17300:("Water on earth")
17281:Giovanni Battista
17151:. Established the
17042:. Established the
16845:
16743:Henry IV of France
16735:Philip II of Spain
16644:NiccolΓ² Sfondrati
16438:Aperuit et clausit
16194:Cum Nimis Absurdum
16187:. Established the
16014:. Established the
15864:Henry II of France
15747:in 1978. Tutor of
15355:
15308:Roderic Llançol i
15235:Giovanni Battista
14697:Republic of Venice
14374:. Deposed. Became
14342:Baldassarre Cossa
14286:Republic of Venice
14277:Republic of Venice
14205:Republic of Venice
14196:Republic of Venice
14024:
13558:Treaty of BrΓ©tigny
13388:Jacques Fournier,
13235:Vicesimus Secundus
12942:
12818:Pietro Angelerio,
12233:Tebaldo Visconti,
12181:Almost three-year
12160:29 November 1268 β
12062:Jacques PantalΓ©on
11628:
11150:Giovanni di Struma
11059:Pope Alexander III
10933:Kingdom of England
10924:Kingdom of England
10306:County of Burgundy
10293:County of Burgundy
9955:
9900:8 September 1100 β
9737:Duchy of Benevento
9728:Duchy of Benevento
9492:Anselmo da Baggio
9368:ChΓ’teau de Chevron
9154:were rescinded by
9079:12 February 1049 β
8917:24 December 1046 β
8889:Giovanni Graziano
8693:Romano di Tuscolo
8469:25 December 1003 β
8366:
8252:Duchy of Carinthia
8242:Duchy of Carinthia
7501:Liber Pontificalis
7086:
6550:. Pope during the
6418:29 September 855 β
6159:and the church of
6000:
5917:. Pope during the
5410:Rashidun Caliphate
5402:Rashidun Caliphate
5209:
4383:15 September 608 β
4289:13 September 604 β
4254:
4229:. Established the
3876:Kingdom of Odoacer
3746:22 September 530 β
3732:Era of the Martyrs
3687:22 September 530 β
3665:Kingdom of Odoacer
3503:
3094:29 September 440 β
3044:Council of Ephesus
3004:10 September 422 β
2909:of Greek descent.
2857:Sack of Rome (410)
2782:
2129:
1936:of Greek descent (
1887:of Greek descent (
1837:of Greek descent (
1608:of Greek descent (
1563:Liberian Catalogue
1452:of Greek descent (
1402:of Greek descent (
1336:
649:
622:Hellenized Jew. A
273:(approx. 34 years)
231:
159:Pope-elect Stephen
60:
27038:Lists of monarchs
26885:
26884:
26295:
26294:
25688:
25511:
25510:
25203:
25180:
25179:
25172:COVID-19 pandemic
25142:French Revolution
25132:Thirty Years' War
25040:Islamic conquests
24953:Apostolic fathers
24888:
24803:
24802:
24767:
24766:
24659:Wandering Papacy
24622:Saeculum obscurum
24595:Under Constantine
23400:5thβ8th centuries
23194:1stβ4th centuries
23178:papal resignation
22507:978-0-268-03483-2
22150:978-0-7864-2071-1
22112:978-0-7864-6116-5
22048:978-0-19-104479-3
21906:978-0-299-11884-6
21813:. Ocafs.oca.org.
21758:978-0-06-113773-0
21672:978-0-19-280290-3
21574:978-0-8028-2416-5
21534:The List of Popes
21445:978-88-209-8722-0
21156:Papal appointment
21037:Antipope John XVI
21024:Antipope Felix II
20964:
20963:
20380:
20379:
20373:Arabian Peninsula
20257:(1294), becoming
20090:
20089:
20062:("Totally yours")
19922:28 September 1978
19873:Cum Ipso in Monte
19783:Obedientia et Pax
19766:25 November 1881
19759:Vicesimus Tertius
19449:21 November 1854
19242:
19241:
19233:First Pope to be
19130:scientific method
19017:De Revolutionibus
18821:28 September 1823
18798:'s coronation as
18666:
18665:
18603:French Revolution
18516:. Suppressed the
18459:22 September 1774
18438:De Revolutionibus
18436:and Copernicus's
18126:Kingdom of Naples
18117:Kingdom of Naples
18101:Pietro Francesco
18033:. Prohibited the
18017:Michelangelo dei
17836:
17835:
17824:Kingdom of Naples
17770:27 September 1700
17749:philosophical sin
17673:Holy Name of Mary
17596:21 September 1676
17421:centuries later.
17249:15 September 1644
17074:Claudio Acquaviva
16959:Duchy of Florence
16949:Duchy of Florence
16836:
16835:
16802:24 February 1536
16647:11 February 1535
16556:27 September 1590
16552:15 September 1590
16373:1570 Roman Missal
16365:Battle of Lepanto
16203:The Last Judgment
16181:Kingdom of Naples
15844:The Last Judgment
15775:25 September 1534
15749:Emperor Charles V
15732:Patere et sustine
15717:Holy Roman Empire
15680:14 September 1523
15536:Republic of Genoa
15465:Republic of Siena
15419:22 September 1503
15346:
15345:
15249:Republic of Genoa
15181:Catholic Monarchs
15175:. Authorized the
15161:Republic of Genoa
15026:Republic of Siena
15016:Republic of Siena
14959:Pope Alexander VI
14860:of 1450. Crowned
14786:Kingdom of France
14771:4 September 1383
14705:Emperor Sigismund
14701:Augustinian Order
14630:Kingdom of France
14596:Kingdom of France
14554:Kingdom of Aragon
14360:Kingdom of Naples
14337:Vicesimus Tertius
14260:PΓ©tros PhilΓ‘rgΔs,
14200:c. 79 / 88 (β 90)
14131:Kingdom of Naples
14015:
14014:
14005:Kingdom of Naples
13991:Pietro Tomacelli
13918:Kingdom of Aragon
13903:25 November 1328
13844:Kingdom of France
13822:Robert de Genève
13792:16 September 1394
13770:Kingdom of Naples
13702:Kingdom of France
13642:Savoyard crusades
13622:Kingdom of France
13575:28 September 1362
13550:Kingdom of France
13511:12 September 1362
13482:Kingdom of France
13402:Kingdom of France
13270:William of Ockham
13258:Kingdom of France
13149:Council of Vienne
13141:Kingdom of France
12933:
12932:
12919:. Formalized the
12835:Kingdom of Sicily
12826:Kingdom of Sicily
12604:Kingdom of France
12519:Giovanni Gaetano
12406:Republic of Genoa
12397:Holy Roman Empire
12393:Republic of Genoa
12324:Holy Roman Empire
12245:Holy Roman Empire
12150:Kingdom of France
12138:23 November 1190
12083:. Instituted the
12081:Kingdom of France
11944:Republic of Genoa
11935:Holy Roman Empire
11931:Republic of Genoa
11861:Holy Roman Empire
11814:Northern Crusades
11725:c. 1148β50 Rome,
11619:
11618:
11072:22 September 1168
10653:CittΓ di Castello
10616:26 September 1143
10446:24 September 1143
10297:Holy Roman Empire
10233:Kingdom of France
10214:Maurice Baurdain
10066:8 November 1105 β
9946:
9945:
9808:Kingdom of France
9686:16 September 1087
9657:In opposition to
9590:Gregorian Reforms
9513:. Authorized the
9465:30 September 1061
9455:Pope Alexander II
9450:Placiti Cassinesi
9399:30 September 1061
9333:6 December 1058 β
9269:Duchy of Lorraine
9259:Duchy of Lorraine
9152:anathematizations
9112:Egisheim-Dagsburg
8979:8 November 1047 β
8905:. Deposed at the
8802:; deposed at the
8760:13 January 1045 β
8714:21 October 1032 β
8352:
8351:
8342:Kingdom of France
8108:Holy Roman Empire
7896:Saeculum obscurum
7774:26 February 964 β
7714:Saeculum obscurum
7679:16 December 955 β
7243:Saeculum obscurum
7077:
7076:
6607:16 December 882 β
6562:14 December 872 β
6512:14 December 867 β
6260:20 December 827 β
6145:Episcopa Theodora
5991:
5990:
5985:Holy Roman Empire
5929:26 December 795 β
5845:c. 720 Syracuse,
5747:Donation of Pepin
5571:Umayyad Caliphate
5563:Umayyad Caliphate
5457:Umayyad Caliphate
5449:Umayyad Caliphate
5200:
5199:
5165:15 December 687 β
4826:, Duchy of Rome,
4653:24 November 642 β
4611:24 December 640 β
4482:23 December 619 β
4435:13 November 615 β
4339:19 February 607 β
4245:
4244:
4239:Eastern Orthodoxy
4181:3 September 590 β
4133:26 November 579 β
3718:; Subject of the
3494:
3493:
3446:22 November 498 β
3403:22 November 498 β
3393:Laurentian schism
3352:24 November 496 β
3189:Sardinia, Italy,
3166:19 November 461 β
2965:28 December 418 β
2917:27 December 418 β
2817:21 December 401 β
2773:
2772:
2734:27 November 399 β
2690:17 December 384 β
2120:
2119:
2031:17 December 283 β
1626:10 February 236 β
1574:21 November 235 β
1327:
1326:
991:. Was brother of
640:
639:
330:Kingdom of Heaven
120:
16:(Redirected from
27070:
27033:Lists of clerics
27013:
27005:
27004:
27003:
26996:
26988:
26987:
26986:
26979:
26971:
26970:
26969:
26962:
26954:
26953:
26952:
26942:
26926:
26925:
26924:
26914:
26913:
26902:
26901:
26893:
26875:
26874:
26865:
26864:
26607:Redemptoristines
26455:Religious orders
26381:Anti-Catholicism
26331:Church buildings
26191:Catholic liturgy
25931:Consecrated life
25789:Apostolic Palace
25756:Synod of Bishops
25692:
25691:
25668:
25274:Ten Commandments
25207:
25206:
25189:
25090:Age of Discovery
24924:Great Commission
24892:
24891:
24876:
24830:
24823:
24816:
24807:
24806:
24791:
24779:
24778:
24699:Early Modern and
24609:Byzantine Papacy
24575:
24574:
23109:
23102:
23095:
23086:
23085:
23010:
23009:
23001:
22993:
22987:
22986:
22984:
22982:
22964:
22958:
22957:
22949:
22941:
22935:
22934:
22926:
22918:
22909:
22908:
22900:
22898:"Antipope"
22892:
22879:
22878:
22872:
22864:
22853:
22844:
22828:
22822:
22821:
22819:
22817:
22802:
22796:
22795:
22793:
22791:
22772:
22766:
22765:
22763:
22761:
22742:
22736:
22735:
22733:
22731:
22711:
22705:
22704:
22702:
22700:
22680:
22674:
22657:
22651:
22650:
22648:
22646:
22631:
22625:
22624:
22622:
22620:
22605:
22599:
22596:
22590:
22589:
22587:
22585:
22570:
22564:
22563:
22561:
22559:
22544:
22538:
22537:
22535:
22533:
22518:
22512:
22511:
22493:
22487:
22486:
22484:
22482:
22467:
22461:
22460:
22458:
22456:
22441:
22435:
22434:
22432:
22430:
22415:
22409:
22408:
22406:
22404:
22389:
22383:
22382:
22380:
22378:
22363:
22357:
22356:
22354:
22352:
22333:John Henry Blunt
22329:
22323:
22322:
22320:
22318:
22303:
22297:
22296:
22294:
22292:
22277:
22271:
22270:
22268:
22266:
22251:
22245:
22244:
22242:
22240:
22225:
22219:
22218:
22216:
22214:
22199:
22193:
22192:
22190:
22188:
22173:
22167:
22166:
22164:
22162:
22135:
22129:
22128:
22126:
22124:
22097:
22091:
22090:
22088:
22086:
22071:
22065:
22064:
22062:
22060:
22032:
22026:
22013:
22007:
22006:
22004:
22002:
21992:
21977:
21971:
21968:
21962:
21955:
21949:
21948:
21946:
21944:
21929:
21923:
21922:
21920:
21918:
21890:
21884:
21883:
21881:
21879:
21868:"Papal Timeline"
21864:
21853:
21852:
21850:
21848:
21837:"Saint Siricius"
21833:
21827:
21826:
21824:
21822:
21807:
21801:
21800:
21798:
21796:
21781:
21775:
21774:
21772:
21770:
21742:
21736:
21735:
21733:
21731:
21709:
21703:
21702:
21696:
21688:
21686:
21684:
21656:
21650:
21637:
21631:
21630:
21628:
21626:
21609:"Pope St. Linus"
21601:
21595:
21592:
21586:
21585:
21583:
21581:
21550:
21541:
21531:
21525:
21524:
21506:
21500:
21499:
21497:
21495:
21480:
21474:
21473:
21471:
21469:
21454:
21448:
21434:
21417:
21412:, now a part of
21406:
21400:
21389:
21383:
21376:
21370:
21363:
21354:
21347:
21341:
21330:
21293:
21286:
21275:
21268:
21262:
21255:
21249:
21242:
20405:
20402:
20394:religious orders
20384:Religious orders
20349:
20346:
20328:
20325:17 December 1936
20324:
20322:
20309:
20296:
20289:
20277:
20227:
20224:
20199:
20185:
20178:
20173:28 February 2013
20164:
20153:
20148:
20141:
20136:
20131:
20124:
20119:
20114:
20107:
20063:
20060:
20034:
20019:
20012:
19998:
19984:sedia gestatoria
19976:
19973:
19954:17 October 1912
19948:
19933:
19926:
19914:
19878:
19875:
19850:
19835:
19828:
19816:
19788:
19785:
19760:
19745:
19738:
19726:
19705:. Published the
19677:
19674:
19650:
19632:
19625:
19613:
19567:
19564:
19539:
19525:
19518:
19514:10 February 1939
19506:
19490:. Remembered by
19474:
19471:
19443:
19429:
19422:
19414:3 September 1914
19410:
19390:. Advocated the
19376:
19373:
19345:
19330:
19323:
19311:
19300:
19295:
19288:
19283:
19278:
19271:
19266:
19261:
19254:
19203:
19200:
19177:
19163:
19156:
19148:20 February 1878
19144:
19064:
19049:
19042:
19030:
19007:. Member of the
18988:
18974:
18967:
18955:
18934:Louis Philippe I
18916:
18902:
18895:
18891:30 November 1830
18883:
18850:
18836:
18829:
18825:10 February 1829
18817:
18790:. Member of the
18771:
18754:
18747:
18735:
18724:
18719:
18712:
18707:
18702:
18695:
18690:
18685:
18678:
18650:
18643:
18637:29 August 1799 β
18614:William Herschel
18601:. Condemned the
18595:
18592:
18572:
18558:
18551:
18543:15 February 1775
18539:
18518:Society of Jesus
18512:. Member of the
18493:31 October 1705
18484:
18470:
18463:
18451:
18422:Society of Jesus
18401:
18387:
18380:
18368:
18344:. Completed the
18330:
18327:
18325:Curabuntur omnes
18303:
18289:
18282:
18270:
18234:
18231:
18200:
18186:
18179:
18167:
18128:. Member of the
18098:
18081:
18074:
18070:21 February 1730
18062:
18014:
18000:
17993:
17981:
17938:
17924:
17917:
17909:23 November 1700
17905:
17894:
17889:
17882:
17877:
17872:
17865:
17860:
17855:
17848:
17795:
17781:
17774:
17762:
17728:
17714:
17707:
17695:
17663:. Condemned the
17657:
17654:
17626:
17611:
17604:
17592:
17570:
17567:
17547:
17533:
17526:
17514:
17492:
17489:
17474:28 January 1600
17465:
17451:
17444:
17432:
17378:
17364:
17357:
17345:
17301:
17298:
17278:
17264:
17257:
17245:
17230:. Trial against
17207:
17193:
17186:
17174:
17161:Omnipotentis Dei
17132:
17118:
17111:
17099:
17085:Friedrich Bessel
17032:
17029:
17009:
16995:
16988:
16976:
16938:
16924:
16917:
16905:
16894:
16889:
16882:
16877:
16872:
16865:
16860:
16855:
16848:
16793:
16779:
16772:
16760:
16717:
16703:
16696:
16692:30 December 1591
16684:
16641:
16627:
16620:
16608:
16581:
16567:
16560:
16548:
16525:. Member of the
16506:
16492:
16485:
16473:
16443:
16440:
16420:
16406:
16399:
16387:
16355:. Member of the
16349:
16346:
16326:
16311:
16304:
16292:
16279:Tridentine Creed
16275:Council of Trent
16253:Giovanni Angelo
16250:
16236:
16229:
16221:26 December 1559
16217:
16183:. Member of the
16177:
16174:
16157:Capriglia Irpina
16145:Giovanni Pietro
16142:
16128:
16121:
16109:
16072:
16058:
16051:
16039:
16022:
15998:
15984:
15977:
15965:
15952:Society of Jesus
15936:Council of Trent
15915:
15901:
15894:
15890:10 November 1549
15882:
15823:
15820:
15800:
15786:
15779:
15771:26 November 1523
15767:
15737:
15734:
15705:
15691:
15684:
15672:
15659:Roman University
15622:
15608:
15601:
15589:
15515:
15501:
15494:
15490:21 February 1513
15482:
15448:
15434:
15427:
15415:
15404:
15399:
15392:
15387:
15382:
15375:
15370:
15365:
15358:
15305:
15291:
15284:
15272:
15232:
15218:
15211:
15199:
15186:Pazzi conspiracy
15173:Vatican Archives
15171:and created the
15165:Franciscan Order
15163:. Member of the
15140:
15126:
15119:
15107:
15080:
15066:
15059:
15047:
15005:
14991:
14984:
14972:
14922:
14908:
14901:
14889:
14876:
14844:
14830:
14823:
14811:
14796:. Also ruled as
14765:
14749:
14742:
14730:
14699:. Member of the
14676:
14662:
14655:
14651:23 February 1447
14643:
14586:Bernard Garnier
14533:
14517:
14510:
14501:
14484:Council of Basel
14455:
14441:
14434:
14430:20 February 1431
14426:11 November 1417
14422:
14399:
14392:
14388:11 November 1417
14339:
14323:
14316:
14307:
14257:
14241:
14234:
14222:
14181:
14167:
14160:
14152:30 November 1406
14148:
14117:
14103:
14096:
14084:
14073:
14068:
14061:
14056:
14051:
14044:
14039:
14034:
14027:
13988:
13974:
13967:
13955:
13897:
13881:
13874:
13865:
13827:Chateau d'Annecy
13819:
13803:
13796:
13787:
13756:
13742:
13735:
13723:
13688:
13674:
13667:
13659:30 December 1370
13655:
13628:. Member of the
13605:
13590:
13583:
13579:19 December 1370
13571:
13536:
13522:
13515:
13507:18 December 1352
13503:
13465:
13451:
13444:
13432:
13408:. Member of the
13385:
13371:
13364:
13356:20 December 1334
13352:
13310:
13294:
13287:
13236:
13222:
13215:
13203:
13180:
13173:
13127:
13113:
13106:
13094:
13072:. Member of the
13066:
13063:
13036:
13021:
13014:
13002:
12991:
12986:
12979:
12974:
12969:
12962:
12957:
12952:
12945:
12923:in 1300. Issued
12893:
12879:
12872:
12864:24 December 1294
12860:
12815:
12800:
12793:
12789:13 December 1294
12781:
12758:
12751:
12733:. Member of the
12714:Girolamo Masci,
12711:
12697:
12690:
12682:22 February 1288
12678:
12645:
12629:
12617:
12586:
12572:
12565:
12557:22 February 1281
12553:
12540:Sicilian Vespers
12516:
12501:
12494:
12486:25 November 1277
12482:
12447:
12446:Vicesimus Primus
12431:
12423:8 September 1276
12419:
12378:
12362:
12350:
12309:
12294:
12287:
12275:
12230:
12215:
12208:
12200:1 September 1271
12196:
12173:
12166:
12162:1 September 1271
12132:
12117:
12110:
12106:29 November 1268
12098:
12059:
12043:
12031:
11993:
11977:
11969:12 December 1254
11965:
11916:
11902:
11895:
11883:
11849:
11833:
11829:10 November 1241
11781:
11767:
11760:
11739:. Initiated the
11716:
11701:
11694:
11677:
11672:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11631:
11613:Franciscan Order
11576:
11562:
11555:
11536:Teutonic Knights
11528:
11525:
11508:Giacinto Bobone
11505:
11491:
11484:
11451:
11437:
11430:
11422:19 December 1187
11388:Alberto de Morra
11385:
11369:
11365:17 December 1187
11331:Uberto Crivelli
11328:
11314:
11307:
11299:25 November 1185
11288:March of Tuscany
11278:March of Tuscany
11266:
11252:
11245:
11241:25 November 1185
11237:1 September 1181
11204:
11186:
11147:
11129:
11094:
11076:
11041:
11023:
11015:7 September 1159
10999:March of Tuscany
10989:March of Tuscany
10977:
10963:
10956:
10948:7 September 1159
10901:
10887:
10880:
10876:1 September 1159
10844:
10830:
10823:
10802:. Announced the
10798:. Member of the
10796:Republic of Pisa
10786:Republic of Pisa
10770:
10755:
10748:
10740:15 February 1145
10703:
10689:
10682:
10678:15 February 1145
10645:
10631:
10624:
10606:Pope Innocent II
10588:
10570:
10534:Pietro Pierleoni
10531:
10513:
10505:14 February 1130
10471:
10457:
10450:
10442:14 February 1130
10411:9 February 1060
10401:
10385:
10381:13 February 1130
10377:21 December 1124
10348:
10330:
10326:16 December 1124
10322:16 December 1124
10281:
10267:
10260:
10256:13 December 1124
10211:
10193:
10148:
10134:
10127:
10090:
10072:
10035:
10018:
10004:
9999:
9992:
9987:
9982:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9958:
9923:
9906:
9882:March of Tuscany
9872:March of Tuscany
9856:
9842:
9835:
9814:. Member of the
9782:
9767:
9760:
9712:
9697:
9690:
9659:Pope Gregory VII
9641:
9625:
9618:
9614:8 September 1100
9598:Emperor Henry IV
9586:March of Tuscany
9576:March of Tuscany
9556:
9541:
9534:
9489:
9473:
9426:Pietro Candalus
9423:
9407:
9387:In nomine Domini
9360:
9346:
9339:
9305:
9289:
9247:
9231:
9197:
9183:
9176:
9148:EastβWest Schism
9136:excommunications
9107:
9092:
9085:
9069:Duchy of Bavaria
9059:Duchy of Bavaria
9047:
9031:
9001:
8985:
8969:Council of Sutri
8939:
8923:
8907:Council of Sutri
8886:
8870:
8866:20 December 1046
8854:Council of Sutri
8836:
8820:
8804:Council of Sutri
8782:
8766:
8736:
8720:
8716:31 December 1044
8690:
8674:
8644:
8628:
8595:
8577:
8573:31 December 1012
8543:
8527:
8494:Giovanni Fasano
8491:
8475:
8445:
8444:Septimus Decimus
8429:
8415:
8410:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8369:
8324:
8310:
8282:
8268:
8233:
8219:
8193:
8179:
8146:
8132:
8104:Kingdom of Italy
8096:
8082:
8056:
8042:
8008:
7992:
7966:
7952:
7946:19 January 973 β
7926:
7912:
7878:
7864:
7834:
7820:
7794:
7780:
7746:
7730:
7724:6 December 963 β
7699:
7685:
7659:
7645:
7619:
7605:
7599:30 October 942 β
7579:
7565:
7547:. Member of the
7535:
7521:
7486:
7472:
7446:
7432:
7426:3 February 929 β
7406:
7392:
7363:
7349:
7316:
7303:
7277:
7263:
7229:
7215:
7209:29 January 904 β
7185:
7170:
7141:
7127:
7089:
7058:
7042:
7036:1 February 900 β
7006:
6990:
6984:18 January 898 β
6961:
6945:
6916:
6901:
6868:
6853:
6824:
6808:
6766:
6751:
6722:
6706:
6702:14 September 891
6677:
6660:
6628:
6613:
6584:
6568:
6534:
6518:
6488:
6469:
6440:
6424:
6391:
6376:
6369:
6340:
6324:
6318:25 January 844 β
6287:
6273:
6266:
6237:
6222:
6193:
6177:
6128:
6114:
6107:
6101:25 January 817 β
6079:
6063:
6049:
6044:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6003:
5957:
5942:
5935:
5895:
5880:
5874:1 February 772 β
5839:
5823:
5783:
5767:
5724:
5708:
5672:
5659:
5655:
5620:
5606:
5599:
5593:3 December 741 β
5555:
5540:
5533:
5498:
5481:
5441:
5426:
5394:
5379:
5373:15 January 708 β
5344:
5330:
5323:
5288:
5272:
5266:30 October 701 β
5258:
5253:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5212:
5185:
5171:
5143:
5130:
5126:21 September 687
5124:21 October 686 β
5102:
5088:
5059:
5044:
5016:
5001:
4959:
4945:
4916:
4903:
4897:2 November 676 β
4866:
4852:
4820:
4806:
4773:
4759:
4722:
4708:
4672:
4659:
4631:
4617:
4592:
4579:
4543:
4530:
4524:27 October 625 β
4502:
4488:
4459:
4441:
4404:
4389:
4359:
4345:
4329:Byzantine Empire
4308:
4295:
4257:
4227:Pontifex Maximus
4204:
4187:
4153:
4139:
4109:
4096:
4066:
4052:
4018:
4005:
3971:
3958:
3936:and later under
3918:
3904:
3871:
3857:
3824:
3810:
3790:Pope Boniface II
3767:
3752:
3707:
3693:
3657:
3642:
3638:22 September 530
3610:
3596:
3558:
3544:
3506:
3467:
3452:
3423:
3409:
3372:
3358:
3322:
3308:
3292:Kingdom of Italy
3279:
3264:
3244:Kingdom of Italy
3228:
3214:
3186:
3172:
3152:hypostatic union
3118:
3100:
3075:
3060:
3024:
3010:
2985:
2971:
2938:
2923:
2891:
2877:
2837:
2823:
2785:
2754:
2740:
2710:
2696:
2658:
2643:
2627:Pontifex Maximus
2581:
2567:
2533:
2517:
2484:
2471:
2467:24 September 366
2438:
2424:
2418:6 February 337 β
2399:
2385:
2379:18 January 336 β
2327:
2313:
2307:31 January 314 β
2272:
2256:
2227:
2213:
2184:
2170:
2132:
2101:
2087:
2051:
2037:
2009:
1995:
1970:
1956:
1925:
1911:
1876:
1861:
1826:
1812:
1787:
1773:
1727:
1712:
1689:
1675:
1646:
1632:
1594:
1580:
1541:
1527:
1523:28 September 235
1498:
1484:
1478:7 June (?) 222 β
1436:
1420:
1391:
1377:
1339:
1303:
1288:
1251:
1237:
1221:Quartodecimanism
1190:
1176:
1135:
1121:
1083:
1069:
1028:
1014:
1009:
965:
951:
946:
942:
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896:
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832:
818:
813:
809:
761:
747:
742:
738:
709:
695:
690:
686:
652:
607:
593:
588:
584:
553:Apostolic Father
533:
519:
514:
510:
463:
449:
444:
440:
384:
370:
365:
361:
288:
274:
269:
234:
134:Pontifex Maximus
115:
21:
27078:
27077:
27073:
27072:
27071:
27069:
27068:
27067:
27018:
27017:
27016:
27012:from Wikisource
27006:
27001:
26999:
26989:
26984:
26982:
26972:
26967:
26965:
26961:from Wiktionary
26955:
26950:
26948:
26945:
26941:sister projects
26938:at Knowledge's
26932:
26922:
26920:
26908:
26896:
26888:
26886:
26881:
26859:
26851:
26830:
26813:Relief Services
26779:
26725:Catholic Action
26715:Military orders
26652:Confraternities
26644:of the faithful
26643:
26636:
26458:
26449:
26385:
26291:
26185:
26044:
26036:
25969:Prior, Prioress
25925:
25818:
25814:Vatican Museums
25765:
25698:
25684:
25680:
25676:
25672:
25667:
25661:
25586:
25540:Social teaching
25507:
25446:
25391:
25346:One true church
25310:
25287:Sixtine Vulgate
25283:Official Bible
25197:
25193:
25188:
25176:
25094:
25026:
24971:
24941:Petrine primacy
24884:
24880:
24875:
24867:
24839:
24837:Catholic Church
24834:
24804:
24799:
24763:
24746:(1929βpresent)
24700:
24694:
24648:Tusculan Papacy
24640:
24634:
24615:Frankish Papacy
24580:
24564:
24378:
24092:
23691:
23395:
23189:
23122:
23120:Catholic Church
23113:
23070:
23065:
23054:Rome Sweet Home
23019:
23014:
23013:
22994:
22990:
22980:
22978:
22966:
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22961:
22942:
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22893:
22882:
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22841:Wayback Machine
22829:
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22068:
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22056:
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22029:
22023:Wayback Machine
22014:
22010:
22000:
21998:
21978:
21974:
21969:
21965:
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21942:
21940:
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21914:
21907:
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21887:
21877:
21875:
21874:on 20 July 2014
21866:
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21727:
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21706:
21690:
21689:
21682:
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21653:
21647:Wayback Machine
21640:The fourth pope
21638:
21634:
21624:
21622:
21602:
21598:
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21551:
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21431:
21426:
21421:
21420:
21407:
21403:
21390:
21386:
21377:
21373:
21364:
21357:
21349:Now Bethlehem,
21348:
21344:
21331:
21296:
21287:
21278:
21269:
21265:
21256:
21252:
21243:
21239:
21234:
21229:
21175:
21170:
21121:
21112:Pope Stephen IX
21108:Pope Stephen II
21097:Marinus II
21068:Pope John XXIII
20969:
20499:Premonstratense
20388:51 popes and 6
20386:
20381:
20347:
20326:
20320:
20318:
20305:
20304:
20287:
20286:
20284:
20272:
20239:Tridentine Mass
20225:
20206:
20194:
20193:
20176:
20175:
20171:
20159:
20151:
20146:
20144:
20139:
20134:
20129:
20127:
20122:
20117:
20112:
20110:
20101:
20096:
20091:
20081:(1984) and the
20079:World Youth Day
20061:
20029:
20028:
20010:
20009:
20005:
20002:16 October 1978
19993:
19974:
19956:Forno di Canale
19951:Albino Luciani
19943:
19942:
19924:
19923:
19921:
19909:
19876:
19845:
19844:
19826:
19825:
19823:
19811:
19797:Pacem in terris
19786:
19755:
19754:
19736:
19735:
19733:
19730:28 October 1958
19721:
19675:
19645:
19644:
19623:
19622:
19620:
19608:
19591:Christ the King
19565:
19534:
19533:
19516:
19515:
19513:
19510:6 February 1922
19501:
19472:
19442:Quintus Decimus
19438:
19437:
19420:
19419:
19418:22 January 1922
19417:
19405:
19392:Gregorian Chant
19388:oath against it
19374:
19340:
19339:
19321:
19320:
19318:
19306:
19298:
19293:
19291:
19286:
19281:
19276:
19274:
19269:
19264:
19259:
19257:
19248:
19243:
19223:. Promoted the
19204:
19201:
19176:Tertius Decimus
19172:
19171:
19154:
19153:
19151:
19139:
19107:(c. AD 30β64).
19059:
19058:
19040:
19039:
19038:7 February 1878
19037:
19025:
19003:Citizen of the
18983:
18982:
18965:
18964:
18962:
18959:2 February 1831
18950:
18942:Litteris altero
18911:
18910:
18893:
18892:
18890:
18878:
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18717:
18715:
18710:
18705:
18700:
18698:
18693:
18688:
18683:
18681:
18672:
18667:
18642:(197 days)
18641:
18640:
18638:
18626:Galactic Center
18593:
18567:
18566:
18549:
18548:
18546:
18534:
18496:
18483:Quartus Decimus
18479:
18478:
18461:
18460:
18458:
18446:
18416:Citizen of the
18400:Tertius Decimus
18396:
18395:
18378:
18377:
18376:2 February 1769
18375:
18363:
18328:
18302:Quartus Decimus
18298:
18297:
18280:
18279:
18277:
18265:
18232:
18195:
18194:
18177:
18176:
18175:6 February 1740
18174:
18162:
18130:Dominican Order
18097:Tertius Decimus
18093:
18092:
18072:
18071:
18069:
18057:
18013:Tertius Decimus
18009:
18008:
17991:
17990:
17988:
17976:
17970:) in Florence.
17960:Roman catacombs
17933:
17932:
17915:
17914:
17912:
17900:
17892:
17887:
17885:
17880:
17875:
17870:
17868:
17863:
17858:
17853:
17851:
17842:
17837:
17790:
17789:
17772:
17771:
17769:
17757:
17743:Citizen of the
17723:
17722:
17705:
17704:
17703:1 February 1691
17702:
17690:
17671:. Extended the
17655:
17621:
17620:
17602:
17601:
17599:
17587:
17568:
17542:
17541:
17524:
17523:
17521:
17509:
17500:peace of Aachen
17490:
17460:
17459:
17442:
17441:
17440:9 December 1669
17439:
17427:
17405:. Commissioned
17373:
17372:
17355:
17354:
17352:
17340:
17299:
17273:
17272:
17255:
17254:
17252:
17240:
17232:Galileo Galilei
17202:
17201:
17184:
17183:
17181:
17169:
17131:Quintus Decimus
17127:
17126:
17109:
17108:
17106:
17103:9 February 1621
17094:
17030:
17004:
17003:
16986:
16985:
16984:28 January 1621
16983:
16971:
16933:
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16915:
16914:
16912:
16900:
16892:
16887:
16885:
16880:
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16863:
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16853:
16851:
16842:
16837:
16788:
16787:
16770:
16769:
16767:
16764:30 January 1592
16755:
16739:Catholic League
16712:
16711:
16694:
16693:
16691:
16688:29 October 1591
16679:
16640:Quartus Decimus
16636:
16635:
16619:(315 days)
16618:
16617:
16616:16 October 1591
16615:
16612:5 December 1590
16603:
16576:
16575:
16558:
16557:
16555:
16543:
16501:
16500:
16483:
16482:
16480:
16468:
16441:
16419:Tertius Decimus
16415:
16414:
16397:
16396:
16394:
16382:
16357:Dominican Order
16347:
16321:
16320:
16302:
16301:
16299:
16287:
16245:
16244:
16227:
16226:
16225:9 December 1565
16224:
16212:
16175:
16137:
16136:
16119:
16118:
16116:
16104:
16067:
16066:
16049:
16048:
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16034:
15993:
15992:
15975:
15974:
15972:
15969:7 February 1550
15960:
15910:
15909:
15892:
15891:
15889:
15886:13 October 1534
15877:
15825:Citizen of the
15821:
15795:
15794:
15777:
15776:
15774:
15762:
15735:
15700:
15699:
15682:
15681:
15679:
15667:
15641:Citizen of the
15617:
15616:
15599:
15598:
15597:1 December 1521
15596:
15584:
15552:Vatican Museums
15542:; convened the
15510:
15509:
15492:
15491:
15489:
15486:31 October 1503
15477:
15469:Siena Cathedral
15443:
15442:
15425:
15424:
15423:18 October 1503
15422:
15410:
15402:
15397:
15395:
15390:
15385:
15380:
15378:
15373:
15368:
15363:
15361:
15352:
15347:
15334:Lucrezia Borgia
15326:Crown of Aragon
15300:
15299:
15282:
15281:
15279:
15267:
15247:Citizen of the
15227:
15226:
15209:
15208:
15206:
15194:
15159:Citizen of the
15135:
15134:
15117:
15116:
15114:
15102:
15094:Palazzo Venezia
15075:
15074:
15057:
15056:
15054:
15042:
15024:Citizen of the
15000:
14999:
14982:
14981:
14979:
14967:
14943:Crown of Aragon
14917:
14916:
14899:
14898:
14896:
14884:
14839:
14838:
14821:
14820:
14818:
14806:
14758:
14757:
14740:
14739:
14737:
14734:5 November 1439
14725:
14671:
14670:
14653:
14652:
14650:
14638:
14608:
14606:
14574:
14572:
14526:
14525:
14508:
14507:
14505:
14496:
14472:, Papal States
14450:
14449:
14432:
14431:
14429:
14417:
14390:
14389:
14387:
14332:
14331:
14314:
14313:
14311:
14302:
14261:
14250:
14249:
14233:(307 days)
14232:
14231:
14229:
14217:
14176:
14175:
14158:
14157:
14155:
14143:
14112:
14111:
14094:
14093:
14092:6 November 1406
14091:
14088:17 October 1404
14079:
14071:
14066:
14064:
14059:
14054:
14049:
14047:
14042:
14037:
14032:
14030:
14021:
14016:
13983:
13982:
13965:
13964:
13962:
13959:2 November 1389
13950:
13895:Tertius Decimus
13890:
13889:
13872:
13871:
13869:
13860:
13831:County of Savoy
13812:
13811:
13794:
13793:
13791:
13782:
13751:
13750:
13733:
13732:
13731:15 October 1389
13730:
13718:
13706:Pope at Avignon
13683:
13682:
13665:
13664:
13662:
13650:
13626:Pope at Avignon
13600:
13599:
13581:
13580:
13578:
13566:
13554:Pope at Avignon
13539:Γtienne Aubert
13531:
13530:
13513:
13512:
13510:
13498:
13486:Pope at Avignon
13460:
13459:
13442:
13441:
13440:6 December 1352
13439:
13427:
13418:Benedictus Deus
13406:Pope at Avignon
13380:
13379:
13362:
13361:
13359:
13347:
13314:
13303:
13302:
13285:
13284:
13282:
13278:
13266:beatific vision
13262:Pope at Avignon
13231:
13230:
13213:
13212:
13211:4 December 1334
13210:
13198:
13171:
13170:
13168:
13167:20 April 1314 β
13147:. Convened the
13145:Pope at Avignon
13122:
13121:
13104:
13103:
13101:
13089:
13074:Dominican Order
13064:
13031:
13030:
13013:(259 days)
13012:
13011:
13009:
13006:22 October 1303
12997:
12989:
12984:
12982:
12977:
12972:
12967:
12965:
12960:
12955:
12950:
12948:
12939:
12934:
12888:
12887:
12870:
12869:
12868:11 October 1303
12867:
12855:
12810:
12809:
12792:(161 days)
12791:
12790:
12788:
12776:
12749:
12748:
12746:
12706:
12705:
12688:
12687:
12685:
12673:
12640:
12639:
12627:
12626:
12624:
12612:
12589:Simon de Brion
12581:
12580:
12563:
12562:
12560:
12548:
12514:
12510:
12509:
12492:
12491:
12489:
12477:
12442:
12441:
12430:(254 days)
12429:
12428:
12426:
12414:
12373:
12372:
12360:
12359:
12357:
12345:
12337:Dominican Order
12333:County of Savoy
12320:County of Savoy
12304:
12303:
12286:(153 days)
12285:
12284:
12282:
12279:21 January 1276
12270:
12262:papal conclaves
12225:
12224:
12206:
12205:
12204:10 January 1276
12203:
12191:
12164:
12163:
12161:
12130:
12126:
12125:
12108:
12107:
12105:
12102:5 February 1265
12093:
12054:
12053:
12041:
12040:
12038:
12026:
11988:
11987:
11975:
11974:
11972:
11960:
11946:. Convened the
11911:
11910:
11893:
11892:
11891:7 December 1254
11890:
11878:
11844:
11843:
11831:
11830:
11828:
11825:25 October 1241
11776:
11775:
11758:
11757:
11755:
11714:
11710:
11709:
11692:
11691:
11689:
11675:
11670:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11651:
11646:
11641:
11636:
11634:
11625:
11620:
11599:. Convened the
11571:
11570:
11553:
11552:
11550:
11529:
11526:
11500:
11499:
11482:
11481:
11479:
11446:
11445:
11428:
11427:
11425:
11389:
11380:
11379:
11367:
11366:
11364:
11361:21 October 1187
11323:
11322:
11305:
11304:
11303:20 October 1187
11302:
11261:
11260:
11243:
11242:
11240:
11197:
11196:
11185:(124 days)
11184:
11183:
11181:
11177:
11151:
11140:
11139:
11127:
11126:
11124:
11120:
11097:Guido di Crema
11087:
11086:
11074:
11073:
11071:
11070:28 April 1164 β
11067:
11034:
11033:
11021:
11020:
11018:
11011:
11001:. Convened the
10972:
10971:
10954:
10953:
10951:
10908:
10896:
10895:
10878:
10877:
10875:
10872:4 December 1154
10839:
10838:
10821:
10820:
10819:3 December 1154
10818:
10794:Citizen of the
10774:
10765:
10764:
10746:
10745:
10743:
10707:
10698:
10697:
10681:(340 days)
10680:
10679:
10677:
10640:
10639:
10623:(164 days)
10622:
10621:
10619:
10591:Gregorio Conti
10581:
10580:
10568:
10567:
10565:
10564:15 March 1138 β
10561:
10535:
10524:
10523:
10511:
10510:
10509:25 January 1138
10508:
10501:
10475:
10466:
10465:
10448:
10447:
10445:
10431:Knights Templar
10405:
10396:
10395:
10383:
10382:
10380:
10341:
10340:
10328:
10327:
10325:
10318:
10276:
10275:
10258:
10257:
10255:
10252:2 February 1119
10204:
10203:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10187:10 March 1118 β
10184:
10155:
10143:
10142:
10125:
10124:
10123:29 January 1119
10122:
10119:24 January 1118
10083:
10082:
10070:
10069:
10067:
10057:Pope Paschal II
10039:
10029:
10028:
10016:
10015:
10013:
10002:
9997:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9961:
9952:
9947:
9941:Pope Paschal II
9917:
9916:
9905:(115 days)
9904:
9903:
9901:
9860:
9859:Rainero Ranieri
9851:
9850:
9833:
9832:
9831:21 January 1118
9830:
9786:
9777:
9776:
9758:
9757:
9755:
9716:
9707:
9706:
9688:
9687:
9685:
9671:Pope Paschal II
9663:Pope Victor III
9634:
9633:
9616:
9615:
9613:
9584:Subject of the
9564:
9551:
9550:
9532:
9531:
9529:
9509:Citizen of the
9484:
9483:
9471:
9470:
9468:
9445:March of Verona
9435:March of Verona
9418:
9417:
9405:
9404:
9402:
9382:County of Savoy
9372:County of Savoy
9355:
9354:
9337:
9336:
9334:
9300:
9299:
9288:(295 days)
9287:
9286:
9285:24 January 1059
9284:
9251:
9246:Nonus (Decimus)
9242:
9241:
9230:(239 days)
9229:
9228:
9226:
9225:2 August 1057 β
9215:Duchy of Swabia
9205:Duchy of Swabia
9192:
9191:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9170:13 April 1055 β
9132:Duchy of Swabia
9122:Duchy of Swabia
9102:
9101:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9042:
9041:
9029:
9028:
9026:
8996:
8995:
8984:(252 days)
8983:
8982:
8980:
8963:. Appointed by
8961:Duchy of Saxony
8951:Duchy of Saxony
8934:
8933:
8922:(289 days)
8921:
8920:
8918:
8881:
8880:
8868:
8867:
8865:
8831:
8830:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8814:10 March 1045 β
8777:
8776:
8764:
8763:
8761:
8731:
8730:
8718:
8717:
8715:
8685:
8684:
8672:
8671:
8669:
8639:
8638:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8588:
8587:
8576:(202 days)
8575:
8574:
8572:
8547:
8538:
8537:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8502:
8486:
8485:
8473:
8472:
8470:
8448:Giovanni Sicco
8440:
8439:
8428:(174 days)
8427:
8426:
8425:6 November 1003
8424:
8413:
8408:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8372:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8319:
8318:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8277:
8276:
8267:(306 days)
8266:
8265:
8263:
8228:
8227:
8217:
8216:
8215:18 February 999
8214:
8192:Quintus Decimus
8188:
8187:
8177:
8176:
8174:
8173:20 August 985 β
8141:
8140:
8131:(334 days)
8130:
8129:
8127:
8126:20 August 984 β
8095:Quartus Decimus
8091:
8090:
8081:(263 days)
8080:
8079:
8077:
8051:
8050:
8040:
8039:
8037:
8001:
8000:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7961:
7960:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7925:Tertius Decimus
7921:
7920:
7910:
7909:
7908:6 September 972
7907:
7906:1 October 965 β
7873:
7872:
7863:(251 days)
7862:
7861:
7859:
7829:
7828:
7818:
7817:
7815:
7789:
7788:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7739:
7738:
7728:
7727:
7726:26 February 964
7725:
7694:
7693:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7654:
7653:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7614:
7613:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7574:
7573:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7530:
7529:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7515:3 January 936 β
7481:
7480:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7441:
7440:
7430:
7429:
7428:13 February 931
7427:
7401:
7400:
7391:(187 days)
7390:
7389:
7387:
7369:, Papal States
7358:
7357:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7322:, Papal States
7312:
7311:
7302:(213 days)
7301:
7300:
7298:
7272:
7271:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7224:
7223:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7179:
7178:
7168:
7167:
7165:
7147:, Papal States
7136:
7135:
7126:(124 days)
7125:
7124:
7122:
7109:
7101:
7093:
7083:
7078:
7053:
7052:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7015:, Papal States
7001:
7000:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6956:
6955:
6943:
6942:
6941:20 December 897
6940:
6912:
6911:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6895:14 August 897 β
6864:
6863:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6819:
6818:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6786:. In early 897
6776:, Papal States
6762:
6761:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:6 October 891 β
6717:
6716:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6700:September 885 β
6672:
6671:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6637:, Papal States
6624:
6623:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6579:
6578:
6566:
6565:
6564:16 December 882
6563:
6529:
6528:
6516:
6515:
6514:14 December 872
6513:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6467:
6466:
6465:13 November 867
6464:
6435:
6434:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6386:
6385:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6335:
6334:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6282:
6281:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6233:
6232:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:31 August 827 β
6188:
6187:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6124:
6123:
6105:
6104:
6103:11 February 824
6102:
6074:
6073:
6062:(216 days)
6061:
6060:
6058:
6047:
6042:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6006:
5997:
5992:
5952:
5951:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5891:
5890:
5878:
5877:
5876:26 December 795
5875:
5834:
5833:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5779:
5778:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5719:
5718:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5668:
5667:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5627:Sancta Severina
5616:
5615:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5550:
5549:
5531:
5530:
5529:28 November 741
5528:
5505:
5493:
5492:
5479:
5478:
5477:11 February 731
5476:
5437:
5436:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5390:
5389:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5339:
5338:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5283:
5282:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5256:
5251:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5215:
5206:
5201:
5181:
5180:
5169:
5168:
5167:8 September 701
5166:
5139:
5138:
5129:(335 days)
5128:
5127:
5125:
5097:
5096:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5054:
5053:
5043:(316 days)
5042:
5041:
5039:
5011:
5010:
5000:(320 days)
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:17 August 682 β
4955:
4954:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4912:
4911:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4861:
4860:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4816:
4815:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4769:
4768:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:10 August 654 β
4718:
4717:
4706:
4705:
4704:12 November 655
4703:
4668:
4667:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4626:
4625:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4588:
4587:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4539:
4538:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4497:
4496:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4451:
4450:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4415:Subject of the
4399:
4398:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4367:Subject of the
4354:
4353:
4344:(266 days)
4343:
4342:
4341:12 November 607
4340:
4319:Subject of the
4304:
4303:
4293:
4292:
4291:22 February 606
4290:
4277:
4269:
4261:
4251:
4246:
4231:Gregorian chant
4213:Subject of the
4199:
4198:
4196:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4148:
4147:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4117:Subject of the
4105:
4104:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4074:Subject of the
4061:
4060:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4026:Subject of the
4014:
4013:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3979:Subject of the
3967:
3966:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3914:
3913:
3903:(276 days)
3902:
3901:
3899:
3882:Subject of the
3867:
3866:
3856:(356 days)
3855:
3854:
3852:
3819:
3818:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:2 January 533 β
3761:
3760:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3728:Julian Calendar
3702:
3701:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3671:Subject of the
3652:
3651:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3606:
3605:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:13 August 523 β
3554:
3553:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3500:
3495:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3419:
3418:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3355:
3354:19 November 498
3353:
3330:Quinquegentiani
3318:
3317:
3306:
3305:
3304:21 November 496
3303:
3274:
3273:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3224:
3223:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3182:
3181:
3170:
3169:
3168:29 February 468
3167:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3098:
3097:
3096:10 November 461
3095:
3070:
3069:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3030:, Roman Empire
3020:
3019:
3008:
3007:
3005:
2981:
2980:
2969:
2968:
2967:4 September 422
2966:
2951:Pope Boniface I
2932:
2931:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2887:
2886:
2875:
2874:
2873:26 December 418
2872:
2833:
2832:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2779:
2774:
2750:
2749:
2738:
2737:
2736:19 December 401
2735:
2706:
2705:
2694:
2693:
2692:26 November 399
2691:
2652:
2651:
2641:
2640:
2639:16 November 367
2638:
2637:1 October 366 β
2619:Council of Rome
2577:
2576:
2565:
2564:
2563:11 December 384
2562:
2561:1 October 366 β
2526:
2525:
2515:
2514:
2513:22 November 365
2512:
2480:
2479:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2434:
2433:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2395:
2394:
2384:(263 days)
2383:
2382:
2380:
2323:
2322:
2311:
2310:
2309:31 December 335
2308:
2297:Lateran council
2268:
2267:
2265:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2223:
2222:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2180:
2179:
2169:(234 days)
2168:
2167:
2165:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2126:
2121:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2061:, Roman Empire
2047:
2046:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:4 January 275 β
1966:
1965:
1954:
1953:
1952:30 December 274
1951:
1950:5 January 269 β
1921:
1920:
1909:
1908:
1907:27 December 268
1906:
1871:
1870:
1860:(340 days)
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:31 August 257 β
1822:
1821:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1783:
1782:
1772:(253 days)
1771:
1770:
1768:
1721:
1720:
1710:
1709:
1708:March 251 β 258
1685:
1684:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1642:
1641:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1590:
1589:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1558:Maximinus Thrax
1537:
1536:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1494:
1493:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1443:, Roman Empire
1430:
1429:
1418:
1417:
1387:
1386:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1333:
1328:
1297:
1296:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1247:
1246:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1196:, Roman Empire
1186:
1185:
1174:
1173:
1145:, Roman Empire
1131:
1130:
1119:
1118:
1079:
1078:
1067:
1066:
1038:, Roman Empire
1024:
1023:
1012:
1011:
961:
960:
949:
948:
906:
905:
894:
893:
828:
827:
816:
815:
757:
756:
745:
744:
705:
704:
693:
692:
672:
664:
656:
646:
641:
617:, Roman Empire
603:
602:
591:
590:
529:
528:
517:
516:
473:, Roman Empire
459:
458:
447:
446:
394:, Roman Empire
380:
379:
368:
367:
284:
283:
272:
271:
254:
246:
238:
204:
199:
194:
163:Council of Pisa
128:Summus Pontifex
68:Catholic Church
46:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
27076:
27066:
27065:
27060:
27055:
27050:
27045:
27040:
27035:
27030:
27015:
27014:
26997:
26995:from Wikiquote
26980:
26963:
26934:
26931:
26930:
26918:
26906:
26883:
26882:
26880:
26879:
26869:
26856:
26853:
26852:
26850:
26849:
26844:
26839:
26834:
26831:
26825:
26820:
26815:
26810:
26805:
26800:
26795:
26789:
26787:
26781:
26780:
26778:
26777:
26772:
26767:
26762:
26760:Legion of Mary
26757:
26752:
26747:
26742:
26737:
26732:
26727:
26722:
26717:
26712:
26711:
26710:
26709:
26708:
26698:
26697:
26696:
26689:Lay Carmelites
26686:
26676:
26675:
26674:
26669:
26664:
26659:
26648:
26646:
26638:
26637:
26635:
26634:
26629:
26624:
26619:
26614:
26609:
26604:
26599:
26594:
26589:
26584:
26579:
26574:
26569:
26564:
26559:
26554:
26549:
26544:
26539:
26537:Conceptionists
26534:
26529:
26524:
26519:
26514:
26509:
26504:
26499:
26494:
26489:
26484:
26479:
26474:
26472:Assumptionists
26468:
26466:
26451:
26450:
26448:
26447:
26440:
26433:
26426:
26423:
26422:
26421:
26416:
26411:
26401:
26395:
26393:
26387:
26386:
26384:
26383:
26378:
26373:
26370:
26365:
26360:
26355:
26350:
26345:
26340:
26339:
26338:
26328:
26323:
26318:
26317:
26316:
26305:
26303:
26297:
26296:
26293:
26292:
26290:
26289:
26288:
26287:
26286:
26285:
26280:
26275:
26270:
26260:
26255:
26250:
26240:
26239:
26238:
26237:
26236:
26226:
26221:
26216:
26211:
26206:
26195:
26193:
26187:
26186:
26184:
26183:
26182:
26181:
26176:
26174:Syro-Malankara
26171:
26166:
26161:
26156:
26151:
26146:
26141:
26136:
26131:
26126:
26124:Italo-Albanian
26121:
26116:
26111:
26106:
26101:
26096:
26091:
26086:
26081:
26076:
26071:
26066:
26056:
26050:
26048:
26038:
26037:
26035:
26034:
26033:
26032:
26027:
26022:
26012:
26007:
26006:
26005:
25995:
25994:
25993:
25988:
25978:
25973:
25972:
25971:
25966:
25961:
25956:
25942:
25935:
25933:
25927:
25926:
25924:
25923:
25918:
25913:
25908:
25907:
25906:
25901:
25896:
25891:
25886:
25881:
25876:
25871:
25866:
25861:
25851:
25850:
25849:
25844:
25833:
25831:
25820:
25819:
25817:
25816:
25811:
25806:
25801:
25796:
25794:Lateran Treaty
25791:
25786:
25781:
25775:
25773:
25767:
25766:
25764:
25763:
25758:
25753:
25752:
25751:
25741:
25740:
25739:
25734:
25720:
25715:
25706:
25704:
25689:
25663:
25662:
25660:
25659:
25654:
25649:
25644:
25639:
25634:
25629:
25624:
25619:
25614:
25613:
25612:
25607:
25596:
25594:
25588:
25587:
25585:
25584:
25583:
25582:
25577:
25567:
25566:
25565:
25555:
25552:
25547:
25542:
25537:
25532:
25530:Moral theology
25527:
25521:
25519:
25513:
25512:
25509:
25508:
25506:
25505:
25500:
25497:
25492:
25487:
25482:
25477:
25472:
25467:
25462:
25456:
25454:
25448:
25447:
25445:
25444:
25439:
25434:
25433:
25432:
25422:
25417:
25412:
25407:
25401:
25399:
25393:
25392:
25390:
25389:
25384:
25377:
25372:
25367:
25360:
25355:
25354:
25353:
25348:
25338:
25333:
25328:
25320:
25318:
25312:
25311:
25309:
25308:
25303:
25302:
25301:
25294:
25289:
25281:
25276:
25271:
25266:
25261:
25256:
25251:
25246:
25241:
25236:
25231:
25230:
25229:
25224:
25213:
25211:
25204:
25182:
25181:
25178:
25177:
25175:
25174:
25169:
25164:
25159:
25154:
25149:
25144:
25139:
25134:
25129:
25128:
25127:
25126:
25125:
25115:
25104:
25102:
25096:
25095:
25093:
25092:
25087:
25082:
25077:
25072:
25067:
25062:
25057:
25052:
25047:
25045:Pope Gregory I
25042:
25036:
25034:
25028:
25027:
25025:
25024:
25019:
25017:Biblical canon
25014:
25012:Late antiquity
25009:
25008:
25007:
25002:
24992:
24987:
24981:
24979:
24973:
24972:
24970:
24969:
24968:
24967:
24957:
24956:
24955:
24948:Church fathers
24945:
24944:
24943:
24938:
24928:
24927:
24926:
24921:
24916:
24911:
24900:
24898:
24889:
24882:Ecclesiastical
24869:
24868:
24866:
24865:
24860:
24855:
24850:
24844:
24841:
24840:
24833:
24832:
24825:
24818:
24810:
24801:
24800:
24798:
24797:
24785:
24772:
24769:
24768:
24765:
24764:
24762:
24761:
24760:
24759:
24753:
24741:
24738:Roman Question
24735:
24729:
24728:(c. 1640β1740)
24723:
24720:Baroque Papacy
24717:
24711:
24704:
24702:
24696:
24695:
24693:
24692:
24689:Western Schism
24686:
24683:Avignon Papacy
24680:
24679:
24678:
24672:
24666:
24657:
24651:
24644:
24642:
24636:
24635:
24633:
24632:
24629:Crescentii era
24626:
24618:
24612:
24606:
24600:
24599:
24598:
24585:
24583:
24572:
24566:
24565:
24563:
24562:
24557:
24552:
24547:
24542:
24537:
24532:
24527:
24522:
24517:
24512:
24507:
24502:
24497:
24492:
24487:
24482:
24477:
24472:
24467:
24462:
24457:
24452:
24447:
24442:
24437:
24435:Alexander VIII
24432:
24427:
24422:
24417:
24412:
24407:
24402:
24397:
24392:
24386:
24384:
24380:
24379:
24377:
24376:
24371:
24366:
24361:
24356:
24351:
24346:
24341:
24336:
24331:
24326:
24321:
24316:
24311:
24306:
24301:
24296:
24291:
24286:
24281:
24276:
24271:
24266:
24261:
24256:
24251:
24246:
24241:
24236:
24231:
24226:
24221:
24216:
24211:
24206:
24201:
24196:
24191:
24186:
24181:
24176:
24171:
24166:
24161:
24156:
24151:
24146:
24141:
24136:
24131:
24126:
24121:
24116:
24111:
24106:
24100:
24098:
24094:
24093:
24091:
24090:
24085:
24080:
24075:
24070:
24065:
24060:
24055:
24050:
24045:
24040:
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24025:
24020:
24015:
24010:
24005:
24000:
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23990:
23985:
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23975:
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23935:
23930:
23925:
23920:
23915:
23910:
23905:
23900:
23895:
23890:
23885:
23880:
23875:
23870:
23865:
23860:
23855:
23850:
23845:
23840:
23835:
23830:
23825:
23820:
23818:Anastasius III
23815:
23810:
23805:
23800:
23795:
23790:
23785:
23780:
23775:
23770:
23765:
23760:
23755:
23750:
23745:
23740:
23735:
23730:
23725:
23720:
23715:
23710:
23705:
23699:
23697:
23693:
23692:
23690:
23689:
23684:
23679:
23674:
23669:
23664:
23659:
23654:
23649:
23644:
23639:
23634:
23629:
23624:
23619:
23614:
23609:
23604:
23599:
23594:
23589:
23584:
23579:
23574:
23569:
23564:
23559:
23554:
23549:
23544:
23539:
23534:
23529:
23524:
23519:
23514:
23509:
23504:
23499:
23494:
23489:
23484:
23479:
23474:
23469:
23464:
23459:
23454:
23449:
23444:
23439:
23434:
23429:
23424:
23419:
23414:
23409:
23403:
23401:
23397:
23396:
23394:
23393:
23388:
23383:
23378:
23373:
23368:
23363:
23358:
23353:
23348:
23343:
23338:
23333:
23328:
23323:
23318:
23313:
23308:
23303:
23298:
23293:
23288:
23283:
23278:
23273:
23268:
23263:
23258:
23253:
23248:
23243:
23238:
23233:
23228:
23223:
23218:
23213:
23208:
23203:
23197:
23195:
23191:
23190:
23188:
23187:
23182:
23181:
23180:
23170:
23165:
23164:
23163:
23158:
23150:
23145:
23144:
23143:
23138:
23127:
23124:
23123:
23112:
23111:
23104:
23097:
23089:
23083:
23082:
23076:
23069:
23068:External links
23066:
23064:
23063:
23057:
23051:
23045:
23039:
23033:
23027:
23020:
23018:
23015:
23012:
23011:
22988:
22959:
22936:
22910:
22880:
22845:
22823:
22797:
22767:
22737:
22706:
22675:
22663:Humani generis
22652:
22626:
22600:
22591:
22565:
22539:
22513:
22506:
22488:
22462:
22436:
22410:
22384:
22358:
22324:
22298:
22272:
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22066:
22047:
22027:
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21972:
21963:
21950:
21924:
21905:
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21828:
21802:
21776:
21757:
21737:
21704:
21671:
21651:
21632:
21596:
21587:
21573:
21555:"Pope, Papacy"
21542:
21526:
21501:
21475:
21449:
21428:
21427:
21425:
21422:
21419:
21418:
21401:
21384:
21371:
21365:Now Aquileia,
21355:
21342:
21294:
21276:
21263:
21257:Now Volterra,
21250:
21236:
21235:
21233:
21230:
21228:
21227:
21222:
21217:
21212:
21207:
21202:
21197:
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21163:
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21153:
21148:
21143:
21138:
21133:
21128:
21122:
21120:
21117:
21116:
21115:
21100:
21093:Marinus I
21073:
21072:
21071:
21057:
21046:
21040:
21027:
21020:
21009:
21002:
20995:
20972:Regnal numbers
20968:
20965:
20962:
20961:
20959:
20954:
20952:
20950:
20945:
20941:
20940:
20935:
20932:
20927:
20922:
20919:
20911:
20910:
20905:
20902:
20897:
20892:
20889:
20881:
20880:
20839:
20834:
20831:
20825:
20824:
20815:
20810:
20807:
20801:
20800:
20795:
20792:
20767:
20762:
20759:
20754:
20746:
20745:
20740:
20737:
20712:
20707:
20704:
20696:
20695:
20690:
20687:
20678:
20673:
20670:
20662:
20661:
20656:
20651:
20648:
20642:
20641:
20636:
20633:
20536:
20531:
20528:
20523:
20515:
20514:
20509:
20504:
20501:
20495:
20494:
20477:
20472:
20469:
20467:Canons Regular
20463:
20462:
20457:
20454:
20449:
20444:
20441:
20436:
20428:
20427:
20424:
20421:
20418:
20415:
20412:
20409:
20385:
20382:
20378:
20377:
20339:
20336:
20316:
20310:
20297:
20290:
20278:
20268:
20267:
20265:, in Vatican.
20217:
20216:78 / 85 (β 95)
20214:
20203:
20200:
20198:Sextus Decimus
20186:
20179:
20165:
20155:
20154:
20149:
20142:
20137:
20132:
20125:
20120:
20115:
20102:
20100:
20097:
20095:
20094:3rd millennium
20092:
20088:
20087:
20051:
20048:
20038:
20035:
20031:IOANNES PAVLVS
20020:
20013:
19999:
19989:
19988:
19966:
19963:
19952:
19949:
19945:IOANNES PAVLVS
19934:
19927:
19925:(33 days)
19918:26 August 1978
19915:
19905:
19904:
19868:
19865:
19854:
19851:
19836:
19829:
19817:
19807:
19806:
19778:
19775:
19768:Sotto il Monte
19764:
19761:
19746:
19739:
19727:
19717:
19716:
19708:Humani generis
19667:
19664:
19654:
19651:
19633:
19626:
19621:9 October 1958
19614:
19604:
19603:
19575:Lateran Treaty
19557:
19554:
19543:
19540:
19526:
19519:
19507:
19497:
19496:
19464:
19461:
19447:
19444:
19430:
19423:
19411:
19401:
19400:
19366:
19363:
19349:
19346:
19331:
19324:
19319:20 August 1914
19312:
19302:
19301:
19296:
19289:
19284:
19279:
19272:
19267:
19262:
19249:
19247:
19244:
19240:
19239:
19198:Lumen in coelo
19193:
19190:
19184:
19178:
19164:
19157:
19145:
19135:
19134:
19119:Charles Darwin
19113:published the
19077:
19074:
19071:
19065:
19050:
19043:
19031:
19021:
19020:
19001:
18998:
18995:
18989:
18987:Sextus Decimus
18975:
18968:
18956:
18946:
18945:
18926:
18923:
18920:
18917:
18903:
18896:
18884:
18874:
18873:
18860:
18857:
18854:
18851:
18837:
18830:
18818:
18808:
18807:
18784:
18781:
18778:
18772:
18758:Servant of God
18755:
18748:
18743:20 August 1823
18736:
18726:
18725:
18720:
18713:
18708:
18703:
18696:
18691:
18686:
18673:
18671:
18668:
18664:
18663:
18656:
18651:
18644:
18635:
18631:
18630:
18585:
18582:
18579:
18573:
18559:
18552:
18547:29 August 1799
18540:
18530:
18529:
18506:
18503:
18491:
18485:
18471:
18464:
18452:
18442:
18441:
18414:
18411:
18405:
18402:
18388:
18381:
18369:
18359:
18358:
18350:Thomas Aquinas
18346:Trevi Fountain
18320:
18317:
18309:31 March 1675
18307:
18304:
18290:
18283:
18274:17 August 1740
18271:
18261:
18260:
18246:Trevi Fountain
18224:
18221:
18211:
18201:
18187:
18180:
18168:
18158:
18157:
18122:
18119:
18109:
18099:
18085:Servant of God
18082:
18075:
18063:
18053:
18052:
18027:
18024:
18021:
18015:
18001:
17994:
17982:
17972:
17971:
17948:
17945:
17942:
17939:
17925:
17918:
17906:
17896:
17895:
17890:
17883:
17878:
17873:
17866:
17861:
17856:
17843:
17841:
17838:
17834:
17833:
17820:
17817:
17808:13 March 1615
17806:
17796:
17782:
17775:
17763:
17753:
17752:
17741:
17738:
17735:
17729:
17719:Alexander VIII
17715:
17708:
17699:6 October 1689
17696:
17686:
17685:
17679:published the
17661:Duchy of Milan
17647:
17644:
17633:
17627:
17612:
17605:
17600:12 August 1689
17593:
17583:
17582:
17560:
17557:
17554:
17548:
17534:
17527:
17515:
17505:
17504:
17482:
17479:
17472:
17466:
17452:
17445:
17433:
17423:
17422:
17395:
17392:
17385:
17379:
17365:
17358:
17346:
17336:
17335:
17311:. Erected the
17291:
17288:
17285:
17279:
17265:
17258:
17253:7 January 1655
17246:
17236:
17235:
17224:
17221:
17214:
17208:
17194:
17187:
17175:
17165:
17164:
17157:Aeterni Patris
17145:
17142:
17139:
17133:
17119:
17112:
17100:
17090:
17089:
17022:
17019:
17016:
17010:
16996:
16989:
16977:
16967:
16966:
16955:
16952:
16945:
16939:
16925:
16918:
16916:(26 days)
16906:
16896:
16895:
16890:
16883:
16878:
16873:
16866:
16861:
16856:
16843:
16841:
16838:
16834:
16833:
16810:
16807:
16800:
16794:
16780:
16773:
16761:
16751:
16750:
16727:
16724:
16721:
16718:
16704:
16697:
16695:(62 days)
16685:
16675:
16674:
16659:Duchy of Milan
16655:
16652:
16649:Somma Lombardo
16645:
16642:
16628:
16621:
16609:
16599:
16598:
16591:
16588:
16585:
16582:
16568:
16561:
16559:(12 days)
16549:
16539:
16538:
16519:
16516:
16513:
16507:
16493:
16486:
16481:27 August 1590
16474:
16464:
16463:
16433:
16430:
16427:
16421:
16407:
16400:
16388:
16378:
16377:
16353:Duchy of Milan
16339:
16336:
16333:
16327:
16312:
16305:
16296:7 January 1566
16293:
16283:
16282:
16271:Duchy of Milan
16267:
16264:
16261:Duchy of Milan
16257:
16251:
16237:
16230:
16218:
16208:
16207:
16167:
16164:
16153:
16143:
16129:
16122:
16117:18 August 1559
16110:
16100:
16099:
16082:
16079:
16076:
16073:
16059:
16052:
16050:(22 days)
16040:
16030:
16029:
16008:
16005:
16002:
15999:
15985:
15978:
15966:
15956:
15955:
15928:
15925:
15922:
15916:
15902:
15895:
15883:
15873:
15872:
15818:Candor illæsus
15813:
15810:
15807:
15801:
15787:
15780:
15768:
15758:
15757:
15727:
15724:
15709:
15706:
15692:
15685:
15676:9 January 1522
15673:
15663:
15662:
15639:
15636:
15629:
15623:
15609:
15602:
15590:
15580:
15579:
15532:
15529:
15526:
15516:
15502:
15495:
15483:
15473:
15472:
15461:
15458:
15455:
15449:
15435:
15428:
15426:(26 days)
15416:
15406:
15405:
15400:
15393:
15388:
15383:
15376:
15371:
15366:
15353:
15351:
15348:
15344:
15343:
15318:
15315:
15312:
15306:
15292:
15285:
15280:18 August 1503
15276:11 August 1492
15273:
15263:
15262:
15245:
15242:
15239:
15233:
15219:
15212:
15203:29 August 1484
15200:
15190:
15189:
15169:Sistine Chapel
15157:
15154:
15151:
15141:
15127:
15120:
15115:12 August 1484
15108:
15098:
15097:
15090:
15087:
15084:
15081:
15067:
15060:
15051:30 August 1464
15048:
15038:
15037:
15022:
15019:
15012:
15006:
14992:
14985:
14980:15 August 1464
14976:19 August 1458
14973:
14963:
14962:
14935:
14932:
14929:
14923:
14909:
14902:
14890:
14880:
14879:
14854:
14851:
14848:
14845:
14831:
14824:
14812:
14802:
14801:
14798:count of Savoy
14782:
14781:56 / 65 (β 67)
14779:
14769:
14766:
14750:
14743:
14731:
14721:
14720:
14717:Canary Islands
14713:Creator Omnium
14709:Bubonic plague
14693:
14690:
14687:
14677:
14663:
14656:
14644:
14634:
14633:
14626:
14624:
14621:
14618:
14611:
14609:
14603:
14600:
14599:
14592:
14590:
14587:
14584:
14577:
14575:
14569:
14566:
14565:
14558:Western Schism
14550:
14549:54 / 60 (β 77)
14547:
14537:
14534:
14518:
14511:
14502:
14492:
14491:
14476:
14473:
14466:
14456:
14442:
14435:
14423:
14413:
14412:
14405:
14400:
14393:
14384:
14380:
14379:
14364:Western Schism
14356:
14355:45 / 50 (β 54)
14353:
14343:
14340:
14324:
14317:
14308:
14298:
14297:
14290:Western Schism
14282:
14279:
14265:
14258:
14242:
14235:
14223:
14213:
14212:
14209:Western Schism
14201:
14198:
14188:
14182:
14168:
14161:
14149:
14139:
14138:
14135:Western Schism
14127:
14126:65β68 / 67β71
14124:
14121:
14118:
14104:
14097:
14085:
14075:
14074:
14069:
14062:
14057:
14052:
14045:
14040:
14035:
14022:
14020:
14017:
14013:
14012:
14009:Western Schism
14001:
13998:
13995:
13989:
13975:
13968:
13963:1 October 1404
13956:
13946:
13945:
13940:(1409β10) and
13914:
13911:
13901:
13898:
13882:
13875:
13866:
13856:
13855:
13850:(1378β89) and
13840:
13837:
13823:
13820:
13804:
13797:
13788:
13778:
13777:
13774:Western Schism
13766:
13763:
13760:
13757:
13743:
13736:
13724:
13714:
13713:
13698:
13695:
13692:
13689:
13675:
13668:
13656:
13646:
13645:
13618:
13617:52β53 / 60β61
13615:
13612:
13606:
13591:
13584:
13572:
13562:
13561:
13546:
13543:
13540:
13537:
13523:
13516:
13504:
13494:
13493:
13478:
13475:
13472:
13468:Pierre Roger,
13466:
13452:
13445:
13433:
13423:
13422:
13398:
13397:49β54 / 57β62
13395:
13392:
13386:
13372:
13365:
13353:
13343:
13342:
13331:
13330:68 / 70 (β 73)
13328:
13318:
13311:
13295:
13288:
13279:
13274:
13273:
13254:
13253:67β72 / 85β90
13251:
13240:
13237:
13223:
13216:
13204:
13194:
13193:
13186:
13181:
13174:
13165:
13161:
13160:
13137:
13134:
13131:
13128:
13114:
13107:
13095:
13085:
13084:
13056:
13053:
13043:
13037:
13022:
13015:
13003:
12993:
12992:
12987:
12980:
12975:
12970:
12963:
12958:
12953:
12940:
12938:
12935:
12931:
12930:
12913:
12912:59β64 / 68β73
12910:
12900:
12894:
12880:
12873:
12861:
12851:
12850:
12841:. Founded the
12831:
12830:79 / 79 (β 81)
12828:
12822:
12816:
12801:
12794:
12782:
12772:
12771:
12764:
12759:
12752:
12745:4 April 1292 β
12743:
12739:
12738:
12727:
12724:
12718:
12712:
12698:
12691:
12679:
12669:
12668:
12661:
12658:
12654:c. 1210 Rome,
12652:
12646:
12632:
12630:
12618:
12608:
12607:
12600:
12597:
12590:
12587:
12573:
12566:
12554:
12544:
12543:
12538:. Planned the
12532:
12529:
12525:c. 1216 Rome,
12523:
12517:
12502:
12495:
12490:22 August 1280
12483:
12473:
12472:
12461:
12458:
12451:
12448:
12434:
12432:
12420:
12410:
12409:
12402:
12399:
12385:
12379:
12365:
12363:
12361:(38 days)
12358:18 August 1276
12351:
12341:
12340:
12329:
12326:
12316:
12310:
12295:
12288:
12276:
12266:
12265:
12250:
12247:
12237:
12231:
12216:
12209:
12197:
12187:
12186:
12179:
12174:
12167:
12158:
12154:
12153:
12146:
12143:
12136:
12133:
12118:
12111:
12099:
12089:
12088:
12077:
12074:
12063:
12060:
12046:
12044:
12039:2 October 1264
12035:29 August 1261
12032:
12022:
12021:
12014:
12011:
12001:
11994:
11980:
11978:
11966:
11956:
11955:
11940:
11937:
11923:
11917:
11903:
11896:
11884:
11874:
11873:
11866:
11865:54β61 / 54β61
11863:
11853:
11850:
11836:
11834:
11832:(16 days)
11822:
11818:
11817:
11806:
11805:57β82 / 71β96
11803:
11792:
11782:
11768:
11761:
11756:22 August 1241
11749:
11745:
11744:
11733:
11732:66β68 / 77β79
11730:
11723:
11717:
11702:
11695:
11683:
11679:
11678:
11673:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11617:
11616:
11605:Fourth Crusade
11593:
11590:
11583:
11581:Conti di Segni
11577:
11563:
11556:
11547:8 January 1198
11544:
11540:
11539:
11518:
11515:
11512:
11506:
11492:
11485:
11480:8 January 1198
11473:
11469:
11468:
11461:
11458:
11455:
11454:Paolo Scolari
11452:
11438:
11431:
11419:
11415:
11414:
11403:
11400:
11393:
11386:
11372:
11370:
11368:(57 days)
11358:
11354:
11353:
11342:
11339:
11332:
11329:
11315:
11308:
11296:
11292:
11291:
11284:
11281:
11270:
11267:
11253:
11246:
11234:
11230:
11229:
11218:
11217:59 / 60 (β 63)
11215:
11208:
11205:
11189:
11187:
11178:
11173:
11172:
11161:
11158:
11155:
11148:
11132:
11130:
11125:29 August 1178
11121:
11116:
11115:
11104:
11101:
11098:
11095:
11079:
11077:
11068:
11063:
11062:
11051:
11048:
11045:
11042:
11026:
11024:
11012:
11007:
11006:
10995:
10992:
10981:
10978:
10964:
10957:
10952:30 August 1181
10945:
10941:
10940:
10929:
10926:
10916:Abbots Langley
10912:
10902:
10888:
10881:
10869:
10865:
10864:
10857:
10854:
10851:
10845:
10831:
10824:
10812:
10808:
10807:
10804:Second Crusade
10792:
10789:
10778:
10771:
10756:
10749:
10737:
10733:
10732:
10725:
10722:
10711:
10704:
10690:
10683:
10671:
10667:
10666:
10659:
10656:
10649:
10646:
10632:
10625:
10613:
10609:
10608:
10598:
10595:
10592:
10589:
10573:
10571:
10569:(75 days)
10562:
10557:
10556:
10545:
10542:
10539:
10532:
10516:
10514:
10502:
10497:
10496:
10485:
10482:
10479:
10472:
10458:
10451:
10439:
10435:
10434:
10423:
10420:
10409:
10402:
10388:
10386:
10374:
10370:
10369:
10358:
10357:74 / 74 (β 76)
10355:
10352:
10349:
10333:
10331:
10319:
10314:
10313:
10302:
10299:
10285:
10282:
10268:
10261:
10249:
10245:
10244:
10229:
10228:58 / 61 (β 77)
10226:
10215:
10212:
10196:
10194:
10185:
10180:
10179:
10176:Duchy of Gaeta
10172:
10169:
10167:Duchy of Gaeta
10159:
10149:
10135:
10128:
10116:
10112:
10111:
10100:
10099:49 / 55 (β 56)
10097:
10094:
10091:
10075:
10073:
10064:
10060:
10059:
10049:
10046:
10043:
10036:
10021:
10019:
10012:January 1101 β
10010:
10006:
10005:
10000:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9944:
9943:
9933:
9930:
9927:
9924:
9909:
9907:
9898:
9894:
9893:
9878:
9875:
9864:
9857:
9843:
9836:
9827:13 August 1099
9824:
9820:
9819:
9804:
9801:
9790:
9785:Odon de Lagery
9783:
9768:
9761:
9749:
9745:
9744:
9733:
9730:
9720:
9713:
9698:
9691:
9679:
9675:
9674:
9655:
9652:
9645:
9642:
9626:
9619:
9612:25 June 1080 β
9610:
9606:
9605:
9582:
9579:
9568:
9561:Aldobrandeschi
9557:
9542:
9535:
9523:
9519:
9518:
9507:
9504:
9493:
9490:
9476:
9474:
9462:
9458:
9457:
9441:
9438:
9427:
9424:
9410:
9408:
9396:
9392:
9391:
9378:
9375:
9364:
9361:
9347:
9340:
9331:
9327:
9326:
9315:
9312:
9309:
9306:
9292:
9290:
9283:4 April 1058 β
9281:
9277:
9276:
9265:
9262:
9255:
9248:
9234:
9232:
9223:
9219:
9218:
9211:
9208:
9201:
9198:
9184:
9177:
9168:
9164:
9163:
9128:
9125:
9114:
9108:
9093:
9086:
9077:
9073:
9072:
9065:
9062:
9051:
9048:
9034:
9032:
9030:(23 days)
9025:17 July 1048 β
9023:
9019:
9018:
9011:
9010:35 / 36 (β 43)
9008:
9005:
9002:
8988:
8986:
8977:
8973:
8972:
8965:King Henry III
8957:
8954:
8943:
8940:
8926:
8924:
8919:9 October 1047
8915:
8911:
8910:
8899:
8898:45 / 46 (β 48)
8896:
8893:
8887:
8873:
8871:
8862:
8858:
8857:
8846:
8845:33 / 33 (β 43)
8843:
8840:
8837:
8823:
8821:
8819:(52 days)
8812:
8808:
8807:
8792:
8791:45 / 45 (β 63)
8789:
8786:
8783:
8769:
8767:
8765:(56 days)
8758:
8754:
8753:
8752:; first term.
8746:
8745:20 / 32 (β 43)
8743:
8740:
8737:
8723:
8721:
8712:
8708:
8707:
8700:
8697:
8694:
8691:
8677:
8675:
8670:6 October 1032
8666:
8662:
8661:
8654:
8651:
8648:
8645:
8631:
8629:
8620:
8616:
8615:
8605:
8602:
8599:
8596:
8580:
8578:
8571:12 June 1012 β
8569:
8565:
8564:
8557:
8554:
8551:
8544:
8530:
8528:
8521:31 July 1009 β
8519:
8515:
8514:
8507:
8504:
8495:
8492:
8490:Duodevicesimus
8478:
8476:
8467:
8463:
8462:
8455:
8452:
8449:
8446:
8432:
8430:
8421:
8417:
8416:
8411:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8356:2nd millennium
8354:
8350:
8349:
8338:
8335:
8325:
8311:
8302:
8298:
8297:
8291:
8289:
8283:
8281:Sextus Decimus
8269:
8260:
8256:
8255:
8248:
8245:
8234:
8220:
8211:
8207:
8206:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8180:
8171:
8167:
8166:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8133:
8124:
8120:
8119:
8112:
8110:
8097:
8083:
8076:December 983 β
8074:
8070:
8069:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8043:
8034:
8030:
8029:
8014:
8012:
8009:
7993:
7991:(30 days)
7984:
7980:
7979:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7953:
7944:
7940:
7939:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7913:
7904:
7900:
7899:
7892:Emperor Otto I
7884:
7882:
7879:
7865:
7856:
7852:
7851:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7821:
7819:(32 days)
7812:
7808:
7807:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7781:
7779:(78 days)
7772:
7768:
7767:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7731:
7729:(82 days)
7722:
7718:
7717:
7706:
7705:18β25 / 26β33
7703:
7700:
7686:
7681:6 December 963
7677:
7673:
7672:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7646:
7641:8 November 955
7637:
7633:
7632:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7606:
7597:
7593:
7592:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7566:
7561:30 October 942
7557:
7553:
7552:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7522:
7513:
7509:
7508:
7493:
7490:
7487:
7473:
7466:15 March 931 β
7464:
7460:
7459:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7433:
7424:
7420:
7419:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7393:
7384:
7380:
7379:
7372:
7370:
7364:
7350:
7341:
7337:
7336:
7325:
7323:
7317:
7304:
7299:5 February 914
7295:
7291:
7290:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7268:Anastasius III
7264:
7257:14 April 911 β
7255:
7251:
7250:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7216:
7207:
7203:
7202:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7171:
7169:(92 days)
7162:
7158:
7157:
7150:
7148:
7142:
7128:
7119:
7115:
7114:
7111:
7106:
7103:
7098:
7095:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7075:
7074:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7059:
7045:
7043:
7034:
7030:
7029:
7018:
7016:
7010:
7007:
6993:
6991:
6982:
6978:
6977:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6962:
6948:
6946:
6944:(19 days)
6939:December 897 β
6937:
6933:
6932:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6917:
6904:
6902:
6900:(92 days)
6893:
6889:
6888:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6869:
6856:
6854:
6845:
6841:
6840:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6811:
6809:
6807:(15 days)
6802:11 April 896 β
6800:
6796:
6795:
6790:following the
6780:
6777:
6770:
6767:
6754:
6752:
6743:
6739:
6738:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6709:
6707:
6698:
6694:
6693:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6678:
6663:
6661:
6652:
6648:
6647:
6640:
6638:
6632:
6629:
6616:
6614:
6605:
6601:
6600:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6571:
6569:
6560:
6556:
6555:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6521:
6519:
6510:
6506:
6505:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6472:
6470:
6463:24 April 858 β
6461:
6457:
6456:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6441:
6427:
6425:
6416:
6412:
6411:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6377:
6370:
6363:10 April 847 β
6361:
6357:
6356:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6327:
6325:
6320:27 January 847
6316:
6312:
6311:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6274:
6267:
6262:25 January 844
6258:
6254:
6253:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6225:
6223:
6221:(40 days)
6218:10 October 827
6214:
6210:
6209:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6180:
6178:
6169:
6165:
6164:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6115:
6108:
6099:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6083:
6080:
6066:
6064:
6059:24 January 817
6055:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6021:
6016:
6011:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5989:
5988:
5970:
5968:
5961:
5958:
5943:
5936:
5927:
5923:
5922:
5908:
5906:
5899:
5896:
5883:
5881:
5872:
5868:
5867:
5853:
5850:
5843:
5840:
5826:
5824:
5819:24 January 772
5817:7 August 768 β
5815:
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5796:
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5702:26 March 752 β
5700:
5696:
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5685:
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5673:
5662:
5660:
5649:22 March 752 β
5647:
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5607:
5600:
5591:
5587:
5586:
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5541:
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5527:18 March 731 β
5525:
5521:
5520:
5510:
5507:
5502:
5499:
5484:
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5473:
5469:
5468:
5453:
5451:
5445:
5442:
5429:
5427:
5420:25 March 708 β
5418:
5414:
5413:
5412:. Was Syrian.
5406:
5404:
5398:
5395:
5382:
5380:
5378:(20 days)
5375:4 February 708
5371:
5367:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5348:
5345:
5331:
5324:
5319:18 October 707
5315:
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5298:
5292:
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5275:
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5268:11 January 705
5264:
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5017:
5002:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4974:
4971:
4960:
4946:
4941:10 January 681
4937:
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4926:
4924:
4917:
4904:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4876:
4874:
4867:
4853:
4846:11 April 672 β
4844:
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4833:
4831:
4821:
4807:
4802:27 January 672
4798:
4794:
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4774:
4760:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4723:
4709:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4690:. Planned the
4681:
4679:
4673:
4660:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4640:
4638:
4632:
4618:
4613:12 October 642
4609:
4605:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4580:
4578:(66 days)
4571:
4567:
4566:
4552:
4550:
4544:
4531:
4526:12 October 638
4522:
4518:
4517:
4511:
4509:
4503:
4489:
4484:25 October 625
4480:
4476:
4475:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4442:
4437:8 November 618
4433:
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4413:
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4405:
4390:
4381:
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4360:
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4211:
4208:
4205:
4188:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4140:
4135:7 February 590
4131:
4127:
4126:
4115:
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4110:
4097:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4053:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4036:Santi Apostoli
4024:
4022:
4019:
4006:
3999:16 April 556 β
3997:
3993:
3992:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3959:
3952:29 March 537 β
3950:
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3930:
3928:
3919:
3905:
3896:
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3878:
3872:
3858:
3849:
3845:
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3830:
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3825:
3811:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3794:Constantinople
3783:
3781:
3768:
3753:
3751:(22 days)
3748:14 October 530
3744:
3740:
3739:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3694:
3689:17 October 532
3685:
3681:
3680:
3669:
3667:
3658:
3643:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3611:
3597:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3580:Acacian schism
3569:
3566:
3559:
3545:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3512:
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3453:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3410:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3389:Acacian schism
3378:
3376:
3373:
3359:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3323:
3309:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3265:
3258:13 March 483 β
3256:
3252:
3251:
3237:
3235:
3229:
3215:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3173:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3134:Attila the Hun
3127:
3125:
3119:
3101:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3061:
3052:
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2998:
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2939:
2924:
2922:(97 days)
2915:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2892:
2878:
2871:18 March 417 β
2869:
2865:
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2848:
2838:
2824:
2815:
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2807:
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2741:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2697:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2680:Valentinian II
2674:. Banished to
2665:
2662:
2659:
2644:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2596:
2593:
2582:
2568:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2551:Constantius II
2540:
2537:
2534:
2518:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2497:Constantius II
2490:
2488:
2485:
2472:
2463:
2459:
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2400:
2386:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2340:
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2328:
2314:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2289:Edict of Milan
2278:
2276:
2273:
2257:
2252:10 January 314
2248:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2214:
2207:18 April 309 β
2205:
2201:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2171:
2166:16 January 309
2162:
2158:
2157:
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2146:
2141:
2138:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2088:
2083:25 October 304
2079:
2075:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2052:
2038:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2010:
1996:
1991:7 December 283
1987:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1957:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1912:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1862:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1813:
1806:12 March 254 β
1804:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1774:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1734:
1733:31β51 / 38β58
1731:
1728:
1713:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1676:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1633:
1628:20 January 250
1624:
1620:
1619:
1603:
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1595:
1581:
1579:(43 days)
1572:
1568:
1567:
1547:
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1542:
1528:
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1471:
1447:
1444:
1437:
1421:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1378:
1373:14 October 222
1369:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1238:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1177:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1160:who was not a
1148:
1146:
1136:
1122:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1107:ancient Romans
1092:
1090:
1084:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:who was not a
1041:
1039:
1029:
1015:
1005:
1001:
1000:
989:ancient Romans
974:
972:
966:
952:
938:
934:
933:
928:who was not a
916:
914:
911:
897:
883:
879:
878:
853:ancient Romans
841:
839:
833:
819:
805:
801:
800:
779:ancient Romans
767:
765:
762:
748:
734:
730:
729:
715:
713:
710:
696:
682:
678:
677:
674:
669:
666:
661:
658:
647:
645:
642:
638:
637:
632:who was not a
620:
618:
608:
594:
580:
576:
575:
542:
540:
534:
520:
506:
502:
501:
488:who was not a
476:
474:
464:
450:
436:
432:
431:
413:ancient Romans
397:
395:
385:
371:
357:
353:
352:
339:). Feast day (
320:who was not a
304:
302:
289:
275:
264:
260:
259:
256:
251:
248:
243:
240:
229:
203:
200:
198:
197:1st millennium
195:
193:
190:
181:as antipopes.
167:Western Schism
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
27075:
27064:
27061:
27059:
27056:
27054:
27051:
27049:
27046:
27044:
27041:
27039:
27036:
27034:
27031:
27029:
27026:
27025:
27023:
27011:
27010:
26998:
26994:
26993:
26981:
26977:
26976:
26964:
26960:
26959:
26947:
26946:
26943:
26937:
26936:List of popes
26929:
26919:
26917:
26912:
26907:
26905:
26900:
26895:
26894:
26891:
26878:
26870:
26868:
26863:
26858:
26857:
26854:
26848:
26845:
26843:
26840:
26838:
26835:
26832:
26829:
26826:
26824:
26821:
26819:
26816:
26814:
26811:
26809:
26808:Home Missions
26806:
26804:
26801:
26799:
26796:
26794:
26791:
26790:
26788:
26786:
26782:
26776:
26773:
26771:
26768:
26766:
26763:
26761:
26758:
26756:
26753:
26751:
26748:
26746:
26743:
26741:
26738:
26736:
26733:
26731:
26728:
26726:
26723:
26721:
26718:
26716:
26713:
26707:
26704:
26703:
26702:
26701:Saint Francis
26699:
26695:
26692:
26691:
26690:
26687:
26685:
26684:Saint Dominic
26682:
26681:
26680:
26677:
26673:
26670:
26668:
26665:
26663:
26660:
26658:
26655:
26654:
26653:
26650:
26649:
26647:
26645:
26639:
26633:
26630:
26628:
26625:
26623:
26620:
26618:
26615:
26613:
26610:
26608:
26605:
26603:
26600:
26598:
26595:
26593:
26590:
26588:
26585:
26583:
26580:
26578:
26575:
26573:
26570:
26568:
26565:
26563:
26560:
26558:
26555:
26553:
26550:
26548:
26545:
26543:
26540:
26538:
26535:
26533:
26530:
26528:
26525:
26523:
26520:
26518:
26515:
26513:
26510:
26508:
26505:
26503:
26500:
26498:
26497:Bethlehemites
26495:
26493:
26490:
26488:
26485:
26483:
26480:
26478:
26475:
26473:
26470:
26469:
26467:
26465:
26461:
26456:
26452:
26446:
26445:
26441:
26439:
26438:
26434:
26432:
26431:
26427:
26424:
26420:
26419:Vatican Radio
26417:
26415:
26412:
26410:
26407:
26406:
26405:
26404:Vatican Media
26402:
26400:
26397:
26396:
26394:
26392:
26388:
26382:
26379:
26377:
26374:
26371:
26369:
26366:
26364:
26361:
26359:
26356:
26354:
26351:
26349:
26346:
26344:
26341:
26337:
26334:
26333:
26332:
26329:
26327:
26324:
26322:
26319:
26315:
26312:
26311:
26310:
26307:
26306:
26304:
26302:
26298:
26284:
26281:
26279:
26276:
26274:
26271:
26269:
26266:
26265:
26264:
26261:
26259:
26256:
26254:
26251:
26249:
26246:
26245:
26244:
26241:
26235:
26232:
26231:
26230:
26227:
26225:
26222:
26220:
26217:
26215:
26212:
26210:
26207:
26205:
26202:
26201:
26200:
26197:
26196:
26194:
26192:
26188:
26180:
26177:
26175:
26172:
26170:
26167:
26165:
26162:
26160:
26157:
26155:
26152:
26150:
26147:
26145:
26142:
26140:
26137:
26135:
26132:
26130:
26127:
26125:
26122:
26120:
26117:
26115:
26112:
26110:
26107:
26105:
26102:
26100:
26097:
26095:
26092:
26090:
26087:
26085:
26082:
26080:
26077:
26075:
26072:
26070:
26067:
26065:
26062:
26061:
26060:
26057:
26055:
26052:
26051:
26049:
26047:
26043:
26039:
26031:
26028:
26026:
26023:
26021:
26018:
26017:
26016:
26013:
26011:
26008:
26004:
26001:
26000:
25999:
25996:
25992:
25989:
25987:
25984:
25983:
25982:
25979:
25977:
25974:
25970:
25967:
25965:
25962:
25960:
25957:
25955:
25951:
25948:
25947:
25946:
25943:
25940:
25937:
25936:
25934:
25932:
25928:
25922:
25919:
25917:
25914:
25912:
25909:
25905:
25902:
25900:
25897:
25895:
25892:
25890:
25887:
25885:
25882:
25880:
25877:
25875:
25872:
25870:
25867:
25865:
25862:
25860:
25857:
25856:
25855:
25852:
25848:
25845:
25843:
25840:
25839:
25838:
25835:
25834:
25832:
25829:
25825:
25821:
25815:
25812:
25810:
25807:
25805:
25802:
25800:
25797:
25795:
25792:
25790:
25787:
25785:
25782:
25780:
25777:
25776:
25774:
25772:
25768:
25762:
25759:
25757:
25754:
25750:
25747:
25746:
25745:
25742:
25738:
25735:
25733:
25730:
25729:
25728:
25724:
25721:
25719:
25716:
25714:
25711:
25708:
25707:
25705:
25702:
25701:List of popes
25697:
25693:
25690:
25687:
25683:
25679:
25675:
25671:
25664:
25658:
25655:
25653:
25650:
25648:
25645:
25643:
25640:
25638:
25635:
25633:
25630:
25628:
25625:
25623:
25620:
25618:
25615:
25611:
25608:
25606:
25603:
25602:
25601:
25598:
25597:
25595:
25593:
25589:
25581:
25578:
25576:
25573:
25572:
25571:
25568:
25564:
25561:
25560:
25559:
25556:
25553:
25551:
25548:
25546:
25543:
25541:
25538:
25536:
25533:
25531:
25528:
25526:
25523:
25522:
25520:
25518:
25514:
25504:
25501:
25498:
25496:
25493:
25491:
25488:
25486:
25485:Mother of God
25483:
25481:
25478:
25476:
25473:
25471:
25468:
25466:
25463:
25461:
25458:
25457:
25455:
25453:
25449:
25443:
25440:
25438:
25435:
25431:
25428:
25427:
25426:
25423:
25421:
25418:
25416:
25413:
25411:
25408:
25406:
25403:
25402:
25400:
25398:
25394:
25388:
25385:
25383:
25382:
25378:
25376:
25373:
25371:
25370:People of God
25368:
25366:
25365:
25361:
25359:
25358:Infallibility
25356:
25352:
25349:
25347:
25344:
25343:
25342:
25339:
25337:
25334:
25332:
25329:
25327:
25326:
25322:
25321:
25319:
25317:
25313:
25307:
25304:
25300:
25299:
25295:
25293:
25290:
25288:
25285:
25284:
25282:
25280:
25277:
25275:
25272:
25270:
25267:
25265:
25262:
25260:
25257:
25255:
25252:
25250:
25247:
25245:
25242:
25240:
25237:
25235:
25234:Body and soul
25232:
25228:
25225:
25223:
25220:
25219:
25218:
25215:
25214:
25212:
25208:
25205:
25202:
25201:
25196:
25192:
25187:
25183:
25173:
25170:
25168:
25165:
25163:
25160:
25158:
25155:
25153:
25150:
25148:
25145:
25143:
25140:
25138:
25137:Enlightenment
25135:
25133:
25130:
25124:
25121:
25120:
25119:
25116:
25114:
25111:
25110:
25109:
25108:Protestantism
25106:
25105:
25103:
25101:
25097:
25091:
25088:
25086:
25085:Scholasticism
25083:
25081:
25078:
25076:
25073:
25071:
25070:Schism (1378)
25068:
25066:
25063:
25061:
25058:
25056:
25055:Schism (1054)
25053:
25051:
25048:
25046:
25043:
25041:
25038:
25037:
25035:
25033:
25029:
25023:
25020:
25018:
25015:
25013:
25010:
25006:
25003:
25001:
24998:
24997:
24996:
24993:
24991:
24988:
24986:
24983:
24982:
24980:
24978:
24974:
24966:
24963:
24962:
24961:
24958:
24954:
24951:
24950:
24949:
24946:
24942:
24939:
24937:
24934:
24933:
24932:
24929:
24925:
24922:
24920:
24917:
24915:
24912:
24910:
24907:
24906:
24905:
24902:
24901:
24899:
24897:
24893:
24890:
24887:
24883:
24879:
24874:
24870:
24864:
24861:
24859:
24856:
24854:
24851:
24849:
24846:
24845:
24842:
24838:
24831:
24826:
24824:
24819:
24817:
24812:
24811:
24808:
24796:
24795:
24790:
24786:
24784:
24783:
24774:
24773:
24770:
24757:
24754:
24751:
24748:
24747:
24745:
24742:
24739:
24736:
24733:
24730:
24727:
24724:
24721:
24718:
24715:
24712:
24709:
24706:
24705:
24703:
24697:
24690:
24687:
24684:
24681:
24676:
24673:
24670:
24667:
24664:
24661:
24660:
24658:
24655:
24652:
24649:
24646:
24645:
24643:
24639:High and Late
24637:
24630:
24627:
24624:
24623:
24619:
24616:
24613:
24610:
24607:
24604:
24601:
24596:
24593:
24592:
24590:
24587:
24586:
24584:
24582:
24576:
24573:
24571:
24567:
24561:
24558:
24556:
24553:
24551:
24548:
24546:
24543:
24541:
24538:
24536:
24533:
24531:
24528:
24526:
24523:
24521:
24518:
24516:
24513:
24511:
24508:
24506:
24503:
24501:
24498:
24496:
24493:
24491:
24488:
24486:
24483:
24481:
24478:
24476:
24473:
24471:
24468:
24466:
24463:
24461:
24458:
24456:
24455:Benedict XIII
24453:
24451:
24450:Innocent XIII
24448:
24446:
24443:
24441:
24438:
24436:
24433:
24431:
24428:
24426:
24423:
24421:
24418:
24416:
24415:Alexander VII
24413:
24411:
24408:
24406:
24403:
24401:
24398:
24396:
24393:
24391:
24388:
24387:
24385:
24381:
24375:
24372:
24370:
24367:
24365:
24362:
24360:
24357:
24355:
24352:
24350:
24347:
24345:
24342:
24340:
24337:
24335:
24332:
24330:
24327:
24325:
24322:
24320:
24317:
24315:
24312:
24310:
24307:
24305:
24302:
24300:
24297:
24295:
24292:
24290:
24287:
24285:
24284:Innocent VIII
24282:
24280:
24277:
24275:
24272:
24270:
24267:
24265:
24264:Callixtus III
24262:
24260:
24257:
24255:
24252:
24250:
24247:
24245:
24242:
24240:
24237:
24235:
24232:
24230:
24227:
24225:
24222:
24220:
24217:
24215:
24212:
24210:
24207:
24205:
24202:
24200:
24197:
24195:
24192:
24190:
24187:
24185:
24184:Boniface VIII
24182:
24180:
24177:
24175:
24172:
24170:
24167:
24165:
24162:
24160:
24157:
24155:
24152:
24150:
24147:
24145:
24142:
24140:
24137:
24135:
24132:
24130:
24127:
24125:
24122:
24120:
24117:
24115:
24112:
24110:
24107:
24105:
24102:
24101:
24099:
24095:
24089:
24086:
24084:
24083:Celestine III
24081:
24079:
24076:
24074:
24071:
24069:
24066:
24064:
24061:
24059:
24058:Alexander III
24056:
24054:
24051:
24049:
24048:Anastasius IV
24046:
24044:
24041:
24039:
24036:
24034:
24031:
24029:
24026:
24024:
24021:
24019:
24016:
24014:
24011:
24009:
24006:
24004:
24001:
23999:
23996:
23994:
23991:
23989:
23986:
23984:
23981:
23979:
23976:
23974:
23971:
23969:
23966:
23964:
23961:
23959:
23956:
23954:
23951:
23949:
23948:Sylvester III
23946:
23944:
23941:
23939:
23936:
23934:
23933:Benedict VIII
23931:
23929:
23926:
23924:
23921:
23919:
23916:
23914:
23911:
23909:
23906:
23904:
23901:
23899:
23896:
23894:
23891:
23889:
23886:
23884:
23881:
23879:
23876:
23874:
23871:
23869:
23866:
23864:
23861:
23859:
23856:
23854:
23851:
23849:
23846:
23844:
23841:
23839:
23836:
23834:
23831:
23829:
23826:
23824:
23821:
23819:
23816:
23814:
23811:
23809:
23806:
23804:
23801:
23799:
23796:
23794:
23791:
23789:
23786:
23784:
23781:
23779:
23776:
23774:
23771:
23769:
23766:
23764:
23761:
23759:
23756:
23754:
23751:
23749:
23746:
23744:
23741:
23739:
23736:
23734:
23731:
23729:
23726:
23724:
23721:
23719:
23716:
23714:
23711:
23709:
23706:
23704:
23701:
23700:
23698:
23694:
23688:
23685:
23683:
23680:
23678:
23675:
23673:
23670:
23668:
23665:
23663:
23660:
23658:
23655:
23653:
23650:
23648:
23645:
23643:
23640:
23638:
23635:
23633:
23630:
23628:
23625:
23623:
23620:
23618:
23615:
23613:
23610:
23608:
23605:
23603:
23600:
23598:
23595:
23593:
23590:
23588:
23585:
23583:
23580:
23578:
23575:
23573:
23570:
23568:
23565:
23563:
23560:
23558:
23555:
23553:
23550:
23548:
23545:
23543:
23540:
23538:
23535:
23533:
23530:
23528:
23525:
23523:
23520:
23518:
23515:
23513:
23510:
23508:
23505:
23503:
23500:
23498:
23495:
23493:
23490:
23488:
23485:
23483:
23480:
23478:
23475:
23473:
23470:
23468:
23465:
23463:
23460:
23458:
23457:Anastasius II
23455:
23453:
23450:
23448:
23445:
23443:
23440:
23438:
23435:
23433:
23430:
23428:
23425:
23423:
23420:
23418:
23415:
23413:
23410:
23408:
23405:
23404:
23402:
23398:
23392:
23389:
23387:
23384:
23382:
23379:
23377:
23374:
23372:
23369:
23367:
23364:
23362:
23359:
23357:
23354:
23352:
23349:
23347:
23344:
23342:
23339:
23337:
23334:
23332:
23329:
23327:
23324:
23322:
23319:
23317:
23314:
23312:
23309:
23307:
23304:
23302:
23299:
23297:
23294:
23292:
23289:
23287:
23284:
23282:
23279:
23277:
23274:
23272:
23269:
23267:
23264:
23262:
23259:
23257:
23254:
23252:
23249:
23247:
23244:
23242:
23239:
23237:
23234:
23232:
23229:
23227:
23224:
23222:
23219:
23217:
23214:
23212:
23209:
23207:
23204:
23202:
23199:
23198:
23196:
23192:
23186:
23183:
23179:
23176:
23175:
23174:
23173:Pope emeritus
23171:
23169:
23166:
23162:
23159:
23157:
23154:
23153:
23151:
23149:
23146:
23142:
23139:
23137:
23134:
23133:
23132:
23131:List of popes
23129:
23128:
23125:
23121:
23117:
23110:
23105:
23103:
23098:
23096:
23091:
23090:
23087:
23080:
23077:
23075:
23072:
23071:
23061:
23058:
23055:
23052:
23049:
23046:
23043:
23040:
23037:
23034:
23031:
23028:
23025:
23022:
23021:
23007:
23006:
23000:
22992:
22976:
22972:
22969:
22963:
22955:
22954:
22948:
22940:
22932:
22931:
22925:
22917:
22915:
22906:
22905:
22899:
22891:
22889:
22887:
22885:
22876:
22870:
22863:
22858:
22852:
22850:
22842:
22838:
22835:
22834:
22827:
22811:
22807:
22801:
22785:
22781:
22780:Vatican Radio
22778:
22771:
22755:
22751:
22747:
22741:
22725:
22721:
22717:
22710:
22694:
22690:
22686:
22679:
22673:
22669:
22665:
22664:
22656:
22640:
22636:
22630:
22614:
22610:
22604:
22595:
22579:
22575:
22569:
22553:
22550:. GCatholic.
22549:
22543:
22527:
22524:. GCatholic.
22523:
22517:
22509:
22503:
22499:
22492:
22476:
22472:
22466:
22450:
22446:
22440:
22424:
22420:
22414:
22398:
22394:
22388:
22372:
22369:. GCatholic.
22368:
22362:
22346:
22342:
22338:
22334:
22328:
22312:
22308:
22302:
22286:
22283:. GCatholic.
22282:
22276:
22260:
22257:. GCatholic.
22256:
22250:
22234:
22231:. GCatholic.
22230:
22224:
22208:
22204:
22198:
22182:
22178:
22172:
22156:
22152:
22146:
22142:
22141:
22134:
22118:
22114:
22108:
22104:
22103:
22096:
22080:
22076:
22070:
22054:
22050:
22044:
22040:
22039:
22031:
22024:
22020:
22017:
22012:
21996:
21991:
21989:
21983:
21976:
21967:
21960:
21954:
21938:
21934:
21928:
21912:
21908:
21902:
21898:
21897:
21889:
21873:
21869:
21863:
21861:
21859:
21842:
21838:
21832:
21816:
21812:
21806:
21790:
21786:
21780:
21764:
21760:
21754:
21750:
21749:
21741:
21725:
21721:
21720:
21715:
21708:
21700:
21694:
21678:
21674:
21668:
21664:
21663:
21655:
21648:
21644:
21641:
21636:
21620:
21616:
21615:
21610:
21606:
21600:
21591:
21576:
21570:
21566:
21562:
21561:
21556:
21549:
21547:
21539:
21535:
21530:
21522:
21518:
21514:
21513:
21505:
21489:
21485:
21479:
21463:
21459:
21453:
21446:
21442:
21438:
21433:
21429:
21415:
21411:
21405:
21398:
21394:
21388:
21381:
21375:
21368:
21362:
21360:
21352:
21346:
21339:
21335:
21329:
21327:
21325:
21323:
21321:
21319:
21317:
21315:
21313:
21311:
21309:
21307:
21305:
21303:
21301:
21299:
21291:
21285:
21283:
21281:
21273:
21267:
21260:
21254:
21247:
21246:Golan Heights
21241:
21237:
21226:
21223:
21221:
21218:
21216:
21213:
21211:
21208:
21206:
21203:
21201:
21198:
21196:
21193:
21191:
21188:
21186:
21183:
21181:
21178:
21177:
21167:
21164:
21162:
21159:
21157:
21154:
21152:
21149:
21147:
21144:
21142:
21139:
21137:
21134:
21132:
21129:
21127:
21124:
21123:
21113:
21110:(752β757) to
21109:
21105:
21101:
21098:
21094:
21090:
21086:
21082:
21078:
21077:Pope Martin I
21074:
21069:
21065:
21061:
21058:
21055:
21051:
21047:
21044:
21043:Pope John XXI
21041:
21038:
21035:
21034:
21032:
21028:
21025:
21021:
21018:
21014:
21013:Pope Donus II
21010:
21007:
21003:
21000:
20996:
20993:
20989:
20985:
20984:
20983:
20981:
20977:
20973:
20960:
20958:
20955:
20953:
20951:
20949:
20946:
20942:
20939:
20936:
20933:
20931:
20928:
20926:
20923:
20920:
20918:
20917:
20912:
20909:
20906:
20903:
20901:
20898:
20896:
20893:
20890:
20888:
20887:
20882:
20879:
20875:
20871:
20867:
20863:
20859:
20855:
20851:
20847:
20843:
20840:
20838:
20835:
20832:
20830:
20827:
20826:
20823:
20819:
20816:
20814:
20811:
20808:
20806:
20803:
20802:
20799:
20791:
20787:
20783:
20782:
20777:
20776:
20771:
20768:
20766:
20763:
20760:
20758:
20755:
20753:
20752:
20747:
20744:
20741:
20738:
20736:
20732:
20731:Benedict XIII
20728:
20724:
20720:
20716:
20713:
20711:
20708:
20705:
20703:
20702:
20697:
20694:
20691:
20688:
20686:
20682:
20679:
20677:
20674:
20671:
20669:
20668:
20663:
20660:
20657:
20655:
20652:
20649:
20647:
20644:
20643:
20640:
20632:
20628:
20624:
20620:
20616:
20615:
20614:Callixtus III
20610:
20609:
20604:
20600:
20599:
20594:
20590:
20586:
20582:
20578:
20574:
20570:
20566:
20565:
20560:
20556:
20552:
20548:
20544:
20540:
20537:
20535:
20532:
20529:
20527:
20524:
20522:
20521:
20516:
20513:
20510:
20508:
20505:
20502:
20500:
20497:
20496:
20493:
20489:
20485:
20481:
20478:
20476:
20473:
20470:
20468:
20465:
20464:
20461:
20453:
20450:
20448:
20445:
20442:
20440:
20437:
20435:
20434:
20429:
20425:
20422:
20419:
20416:
20413:
20410:
20407:
20406:
20401:
20399:
20395:
20391:
20376:
20374:
20370:
20366:
20362:
20358:
20354:
20345:
20340:
20337:
20335:
20331:
20327:(age 87)
20317:
20315:
20311:
20308:
20303:
20302:
20298:
20295:
20291:
20282:
20281:13 March 2013
20279:
20276:
20270:
20269:
20266:
20264:
20260:
20259:pope emeritus
20256:
20252:
20248:
20244:
20240:
20236:
20232:
20223:
20218:
20215:
20213:
20209:
20205:16 April 1927
20204:
20201:
20197:
20192:
20191:
20187:
20184:
20180:
20174:
20169:
20168:19 April 2005
20166:
20163:
20157:
20156:
20150:
20147:end of papacy
20145:Age at start/
20143:
20138:
20135:Personal name
20133:
20128:Name: English
20126:
20121:
20116:
20109:
20108:
20086:
20084:
20080:
20076:
20072:
20068:
20059:
20058:
20052:
20049:
20047:
20043:
20039:
20036:
20032:
20027:
20026:
20021:
20018:
20014:
20008:
20003:
20000:
19997:
19991:
19990:
19987:
19985:
19981:
19972:
19967:
19964:
19961:
19957:
19953:
19950:
19946:
19941:
19940:
19935:
19932:
19928:
19919:
19916:
19913:
19907:
19906:
19903:
19901:
19897:
19893:
19892:
19891:Humanae vitae
19887:
19883:
19874:
19869:
19866:
19863:
19859:
19855:
19852:
19848:
19843:
19842:
19837:
19834:
19830:
19824:6 August 1978
19821:
19818:
19815:
19809:
19808:
19805:
19803:
19799:
19798:
19793:
19784:
19779:
19776:
19773:
19769:
19765:
19762:
19758:
19753:
19752:
19747:
19744:
19740:
19731:
19728:
19725:
19719:
19718:
19715:
19712:
19710:
19709:
19704:
19700:
19699:his reactions
19696:
19692:
19688:
19684:
19683:
19673:
19668:
19665:
19663:
19659:
19656:2 March 1876
19655:
19652:
19648:
19643:
19642:
19637:
19634:
19631:
19627:
19618:
19615:
19612:
19606:
19605:
19602:
19600:
19596:
19592:
19588:
19584:
19583:Vatican Radio
19580:
19576:
19572:
19563:
19558:
19555:
19552:
19548:
19544:
19541:
19537:
19532:
19531:
19527:
19524:
19520:
19511:
19508:
19505:
19499:
19498:
19495:
19493:
19489:
19488:
19487:Maximum illud
19483:
19479:
19470:
19465:
19462:
19460:
19456:
19452:
19448:
19445:
19441:
19436:
19435:
19431:
19428:
19424:
19415:
19412:
19409:
19403:
19402:
19399:
19397:
19393:
19389:
19386:; issued the
19385:
19381:
19372:
19367:
19364:
19362:
19358:
19354:
19350:
19347:
19343:
19338:
19337:
19332:
19329:
19325:
19316:
19315:4 August 1903
19313:
19310:
19304:
19303:
19297:
19294:end of papacy
19292:Age at start/
19290:
19285:
19282:Personal name
19280:
19275:Name: English
19273:
19268:
19263:
19256:
19255:
19238:
19236:
19230:
19226:
19222:
19218:
19214:
19210:
19209:
19208:Rerum novarum
19199:
19194:
19191:
19189:
19188:French Empire
19185:
19183:
19179:
19175:
19170:
19169:
19165:
19162:
19158:
19149:
19146:
19143:
19137:
19136:
19133:
19131:
19126:
19124:
19120:
19116:
19112:
19111:Gregor Mendel
19106:
19102:
19098:
19094:
19090:
19086:
19082:
19078:
19075:
19072:
19070:
19066:
19062:
19057:
19056:
19051:
19048:
19044:
19035:
19032:
19029:
19023:
19022:
19018:
19014:
19010:
19006:
19002:
18999:
18996:
18994:
18990:
18986:
18981:
18980:
18976:
18973:
18969:
18960:
18957:
18954:
18948:
18947:
18943:
18939:
18935:
18931:
18927:
18924:
18921:
18918:
18914:
18909:
18908:
18904:
18901:
18897:
18888:
18887:31 March 1829
18885:
18882:
18876:
18875:
18871:
18870:
18865:
18861:
18858:
18855:
18852:
18848:
18843:
18842:
18838:
18835:
18831:
18822:
18819:
18816:
18810:
18809:
18805:
18801:
18797:
18794:. Present at
18793:
18789:
18785:
18782:
18779:
18777:
18773:
18769:
18764:
18763:
18759:
18756:
18753:
18749:
18740:
18739:14 March 1800
18737:
18734:
18728:
18727:
18721:
18718:end of papacy
18716:Age at start/
18714:
18709:
18706:Personal name
18704:
18699:Name: English
18697:
18692:
18687:
18680:
18679:
18661:
18657:
18655:
18649:
18645:
18639:14 March 1800
18636:
18633:
18632:
18629:
18627:
18623:
18619:
18615:
18610:
18608:
18604:
18600:
18591:
18586:
18583:
18580:
18578:
18574:
18570:
18565:
18564:
18560:
18557:
18553:
18544:
18541:
18538:
18532:
18531:
18527:
18525:
18520:in the brief
18519:
18515:
18511:
18507:
18504:
18502:
18498:
18492:
18490:
18486:
18482:
18477:
18476:
18472:
18469:
18465:
18456:
18453:
18450:
18444:
18443:
18439:
18435:
18431:
18429:
18423:
18419:
18415:
18412:
18410:
18406:
18403:
18399:
18394:
18393:
18389:
18386:
18382:
18373:
18370:
18367:
18361:
18360:
18357:
18355:
18351:
18347:
18343:
18339:
18335:
18326:
18321:
18318:
18316:
18312:
18308:
18305:
18301:
18296:
18295:
18291:
18288:
18284:
18275:
18272:
18269:
18263:
18262:
18259:
18257:
18256:
18251:
18247:
18243:
18239:
18230:
18225:
18222:
18220:
18216:
18213:7 April 1652
18212:
18210:
18206:
18202:
18198:
18193:
18192:
18188:
18185:
18181:
18172:
18169:
18166:
18160:
18159:
18155:
18154:James Bradley
18151:
18147:
18143:
18139:
18135:
18134:Orsini family
18131:
18127:
18123:
18120:
18118:
18114:
18110:
18108:
18104:
18100:
18096:
18091:
18090:
18089:Benedict XIII
18086:
18083:
18080:
18076:
18067:
18064:
18061:
18055:
18054:
18050:
18046:
18045:
18040:
18036:
18032:
18028:
18025:
18022:
18020:
18016:
18012:
18007:
18006:
18005:Innocent XIII
18002:
17999:
17995:
17986:
17983:
17980:
17974:
17973:
17969:
17965:
17961:
17957:
17953:
17949:
17946:
17943:
17940:
17936:
17931:
17930:
17926:
17923:
17919:
17913:19 March 1721
17910:
17907:
17904:
17898:
17897:
17891:
17888:end of papacy
17886:Age at start/
17884:
17879:
17876:Personal name
17874:
17869:Name: English
17867:
17862:
17857:
17850:
17849:
17831:
17830:
17825:
17821:
17818:
17815:
17811:
17807:
17805:
17801:
17797:
17793:
17788:
17787:
17783:
17780:
17776:
17767:
17764:
17761:
17755:
17754:
17750:
17746:
17742:
17739:
17736:
17734:
17730:
17726:
17721:
17720:
17716:
17713:
17709:
17700:
17697:
17694:
17688:
17687:
17684:
17682:
17678:
17674:
17670:
17666:
17662:
17653:
17648:
17645:
17642:
17638:
17634:
17632:
17628:
17624:
17619:
17618:
17613:
17610:
17606:
17597:
17594:
17591:
17585:
17584:
17581:
17579:
17575:
17566:
17561:
17558:
17555:
17553:
17549:
17545:
17540:
17539:
17535:
17532:
17528:
17519:
17518:29 April 1670
17516:
17513:
17507:
17506:
17503:
17501:
17497:
17488:
17483:
17480:
17477:
17473:
17471:
17467:
17463:
17458:
17457:
17453:
17450:
17446:
17437:
17434:
17431:
17425:
17424:
17420:
17416:
17412:
17408:
17404:
17400:
17396:
17393:
17390:
17386:
17384:
17380:
17376:
17371:
17370:
17369:Alexander VII
17366:
17363:
17359:
17350:
17347:
17344:
17338:
17337:
17334:
17332:
17328:
17324:
17323:
17322:Cum occasione
17318:
17317:Piazza Navona
17314:
17310:
17306:
17297:
17292:
17289:
17286:
17284:
17280:
17276:
17271:
17270:
17266:
17263:
17259:
17250:
17247:
17244:
17238:
17237:
17233:
17229:
17225:
17222:
17219:
17215:
17213:
17209:
17205:
17200:
17199:
17195:
17192:
17188:
17179:
17178:6 August 1623
17176:
17173:
17167:
17166:
17162:
17158:
17154:
17150:
17146:
17143:
17140:
17138:
17134:
17130:
17125:
17124:
17120:
17117:
17113:
17104:
17101:
17098:
17092:
17091:
17088:
17086:
17082:
17077:
17075:
17071:
17066:
17064:
17060:
17056:
17051:
17049:
17045:
17041:
17037:
17028:
17023:
17020:
17017:
17015:
17011:
17007:
17002:
17001:
16997:
16994:
16990:
16981:
16978:
16975:
16969:
16968:
16964:
16960:
16956:
16953:
16950:
16946:
16944:
16940:
16936:
16931:
16930:
16926:
16923:
16919:
16913:27 April 1605
16910:
16907:
16904:
16898:
16897:
16891:
16888:end of papacy
16886:Age at start/
16884:
16879:
16876:Personal name
16874:
16869:Name: English
16867:
16862:
16857:
16850:
16849:
16831:
16827:
16823:
16819:
16815:
16811:
16808:
16805:
16801:
16799:
16795:
16791:
16786:
16785:
16781:
16778:
16774:
16765:
16762:
16759:
16753:
16752:
16748:
16744:
16741:against King
16740:
16736:
16732:
16728:
16725:
16722:
16719:
16715:
16710:
16709:
16705:
16702:
16698:
16689:
16686:
16683:
16677:
16676:
16672:
16668:
16664:
16660:
16656:
16653:
16650:
16646:
16643:
16639:
16634:
16633:
16629:
16626:
16622:
16613:
16610:
16607:
16601:
16600:
16596:
16592:
16589:
16586:
16583:
16579:
16574:
16573:
16569:
16566:
16562:
16553:
16550:
16547:
16541:
16540:
16536:
16532:
16528:
16524:
16520:
16517:
16514:
16512:
16508:
16504:
16499:
16498:
16494:
16491:
16487:
16478:
16477:24 April 1585
16475:
16472:
16466:
16465:
16462:
16460:
16456:
16452:
16448:
16439:
16434:
16431:
16428:
16426:
16422:
16418:
16413:
16412:
16408:
16405:
16401:
16395:10 April 1585
16392:
16389:
16386:
16380:
16379:
16376:
16374:
16371:. Issued the
16370:
16366:
16362:
16358:
16354:
16345:
16340:
16337:
16334:
16332:
16328:
16324:
16319:
16318:
16313:
16310:
16306:
16297:
16294:
16291:
16285:
16284:
16280:
16276:
16272:
16268:
16265:
16262:
16258:
16256:
16252:
16248:
16243:
16242:
16238:
16235:
16231:
16222:
16219:
16216:
16210:
16209:
16206:
16204:
16200:
16196:
16195:
16190:
16186:
16182:
16173:
16168:
16165:
16162:
16158:
16155:28 June 1476
16154:
16152:
16148:
16144:
16140:
16135:
16134:
16130:
16127:
16123:
16114:
16111:
16108:
16102:
16101:
16097:
16096:
16091:
16087:
16083:
16080:
16077:
16074:
16070:
16065:
16064:
16060:
16057:
16053:
16044:
16041:
16038:
16032:
16031:
16027:
16023:
16021:
16020:
16013:
16009:
16006:
16003:
16000:
15996:
15991:
15990:
15986:
15983:
15979:
15973:29 March 1555
15970:
15967:
15964:
15958:
15957:
15953:
15949:
15945:
15941:
15940:duke of Parma
15937:
15934:. Opened the
15933:
15929:
15926:
15923:
15921:
15917:
15913:
15908:
15907:
15903:
15900:
15896:
15887:
15884:
15881:
15875:
15874:
15871:
15870:(Capuchins).
15869:
15865:
15861:
15856:
15854:
15850:
15846:
15845:
15840:
15836:
15832:
15828:
15819:
15814:
15811:
15808:
15806:
15802:
15798:
15793:
15792:
15788:
15785:
15781:
15772:
15769:
15766:
15760:
15759:
15756:
15752:
15750:
15746:
15742:
15733:
15728:
15725:
15722:
15718:
15714:
15710:
15707:
15703:
15698:
15697:
15693:
15690:
15686:
15677:
15674:
15671:
15665:
15664:
15660:
15656:
15655:Martin Luther
15652:
15648:
15644:
15640:
15637:
15634:
15630:
15628:
15624:
15620:
15615:
15614:
15610:
15607:
15603:
15594:
15591:
15588:
15582:
15581:
15578:
15573:
15572:Raphael Rooms
15569:
15568:Latin America
15565:
15561:
15557:
15553:
15549:
15545:
15541:
15537:
15533:
15530:
15527:
15525:
15521:
15517:
15513:
15508:
15507:
15503:
15500:
15496:
15487:
15484:
15481:
15475:
15474:
15470:
15466:
15462:
15459:
15456:
15454:
15450:
15446:
15441:
15440:
15436:
15433:
15429:
15420:
15417:
15414:
15408:
15407:
15401:
15398:end of papacy
15396:Age at start/
15394:
15389:
15386:Personal name
15384:
15379:Name: English
15377:
15372:
15367:
15360:
15359:
15341:
15340:
15339:Inter caetera
15335:
15331:
15330:Cesare Borgia
15327:
15323:
15319:
15316:
15313:
15311:
15307:
15303:
15298:
15297:
15293:
15290:
15286:
15277:
15274:
15271:
15265:
15264:
15260:
15259:
15254:
15250:
15246:
15243:
15240:
15238:
15234:
15230:
15225:
15224:
15223:Innocent VIII
15220:
15217:
15213:
15204:
15201:
15198:
15192:
15191:
15187:
15182:
15178:
15174:
15170:
15166:
15162:
15158:
15155:
15152:
15150:
15146:
15142:
15138:
15133:
15132:
15128:
15125:
15121:
15112:
15111:9 August 1471
15109:
15106:
15100:
15099:
15095:
15091:
15088:
15085:
15083:Pietro Barbo
15082:
15078:
15073:
15072:
15068:
15065:
15061:
15052:
15049:
15046:
15040:
15039:
15035:
15031:
15027:
15023:
15020:
15017:
15013:
15011:
15007:
15003:
14998:
14997:
14993:
14990:
14986:
14977:
14974:
14971:
14965:
14964:
14960:
14956:
14952:
14948:
14944:
14940:
14936:
14933:
14930:
14928:
14924:
14920:
14915:
14914:
14913:Callixtus III
14910:
14907:
14903:
14897:6 August 1458
14894:
14891:
14888:
14882:
14881:
14877:
14875:
14874:
14867:
14863:
14859:
14855:
14852:
14849:
14846:
14842:
14837:
14836:
14832:
14829:
14825:
14819:24 March 1455
14816:
14813:
14810:
14804:
14803:
14799:
14795:
14791:
14787:
14783:
14780:
14778:
14774:
14770:
14767:
14764:
14762:
14756:
14755:
14751:
14748:
14744:
14735:
14732:
14729:
14723:
14722:
14718:
14714:
14710:
14706:
14702:
14698:
14694:
14691:
14688:
14686:
14682:
14678:
14674:
14669:
14668:
14664:
14661:
14657:
14648:
14645:
14642:
14636:
14635:
14631:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14620:Jean Carrier
14619:
14617:
14616:
14612:
14610:
14604:
14602:
14601:
14597:
14593:
14591:
14588:
14585:
14583:
14582:
14578:
14576:
14570:
14568:
14567:
14563:
14559:
14555:
14551:
14548:
14546:
14542:
14538:
14535:
14532:
14530:
14524:
14523:
14519:
14516:
14512:
14503:
14500:
14494:
14493:
14489:
14485:
14481:
14477:
14474:
14471:
14468:Jan/Feb 1369
14467:
14465:
14461:
14457:
14453:
14448:
14447:
14443:
14440:
14436:
14427:
14424:
14421:
14415:
14414:
14410:
14406:
14404:
14398:
14394:
14386:4 July 1415 β
14385:
14382:
14381:
14377:
14373:
14369:
14365:
14361:
14357:
14354:
14352:
14348:
14344:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14330:
14329:
14325:
14322:
14318:
14310:25 May 1410 β
14309:
14306:
14300:
14299:
14295:
14291:
14287:
14283:
14280:
14278:
14274:
14270:
14266:
14264:
14259:
14256:
14254:
14248:
14247:
14243:
14240:
14236:
14227:
14224:
14221:
14215:
14214:
14211:. Abdicated.
14210:
14206:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14193:
14189:
14187:
14183:
14179:
14174:
14173:
14169:
14166:
14162:
14153:
14150:
14147:
14141:
14140:
14136:
14132:
14128:
14125:
14122:
14119:
14115:
14110:
14109:
14105:
14102:
14098:
14089:
14086:
14083:
14077:
14076:
14070:
14067:end of papacy
14065:Age at start/
14063:
14058:
14055:Personal name
14053:
14048:Name: English
14046:
14041:
14036:
14029:
14028:
14010:
14006:
14002:
13999:
13996:
13994:
13990:
13986:
13981:
13980:
13976:
13973:
13969:
13960:
13957:
13954:
13948:
13947:
13943:
13939:
13935:
13931:
13927:
13924:(1389β1404),
13923:
13919:
13915:
13912:
13910:
13906:
13902:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13888:
13887:
13886:Benedict XIII
13883:
13880:
13876:
13867:
13864:
13858:
13857:
13853:
13849:
13845:
13841:
13838:
13836:
13832:
13828:
13824:
13821:
13818:
13816:
13810:
13809:
13805:
13802:
13798:
13789:
13786:
13780:
13779:
13775:
13771:
13767:
13764:
13761:
13758:
13754:
13749:
13748:
13744:
13741:
13737:
13728:
13725:
13722:
13716:
13715:
13711:
13707:
13703:
13699:
13696:
13693:
13690:
13686:
13681:
13680:
13676:
13673:
13669:
13663:27 March 1378
13660:
13657:
13654:
13648:
13647:
13643:
13639:
13635:
13631:
13627:
13623:
13619:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13607:
13603:
13598:
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13592:
13589:
13585:
13576:
13573:
13570:
13564:
13563:
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13547:
13544:
13541:
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13524:
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13508:
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13479:
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13467:
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13407:
13403:
13399:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13387:
13383:
13378:
13377:
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13370:
13366:
13360:25 April 1342
13357:
13354:
13351:
13345:
13344:
13340:
13336:
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13319:
13317:
13312:
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13280:
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13228:
13224:
13221:
13217:
13208:
13207:7 August 1316
13205:
13202:
13196:
13195:
13191:
13187:
13185:
13179:
13175:
13169:7 August 1316
13166:
13163:
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13150:
13146:
13142:
13138:
13135:
13132:
13129:
13125:
13120:
13119:
13115:
13112:
13108:
13102:20 April 1314
13099:
13096:
13093:
13087:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13080:
13075:
13071:
13062:
13057:
13054:
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13048:
13044:
13042:
13038:
13034:
13029:
13028:
13023:
13020:
13016:
13007:
13004:
13001:
12995:
12994:
12988:
12985:end of papacy
12983:Age at start/
12981:
12976:
12973:Personal name
12971:
12966:Name: English
12964:
12959:
12954:
12947:
12946:
12928:
12927:
12922:
12918:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12905:
12901:
12899:
12895:
12891:
12886:
12885:
12884:Boniface VIII
12881:
12878:
12874:
12865:
12862:
12859:
12853:
12852:
12848:
12847:Boniface VIII
12844:
12840:
12836:
12832:
12829:
12827:
12823:
12821:
12817:
12813:
12808:
12807:
12802:
12799:
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12780:
12774:
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12769:
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12763:
12757:
12753:
12744:
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12736:
12732:
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12713:
12709:
12704:
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12696:
12692:
12683:
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12677:
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12670:
12666:
12662:
12659:
12657:
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12609:
12605:
12601:
12598:
12595:
12591:
12588:
12584:
12579:
12578:
12574:
12571:
12567:
12561:28 March 1285
12558:
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12006:
12002:
11999:
11995:
11991:
11986:
11985:
11981:
11979:
11970:
11967:
11964:
11958:
11957:
11953:
11952:Ad extirpanda
11949:
11945:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11932:
11928:
11924:
11922:
11918:
11914:
11909:
11908:
11904:
11901:
11897:
11888:
11885:
11882:
11876:
11875:
11871:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11858:
11854:
11851:
11847:
11842:
11841:
11837:
11835:
11826:
11823:
11820:
11819:
11815:
11811:
11807:
11804:
11801:
11797:
11793:
11791:
11787:
11783:
11779:
11774:
11773:
11769:
11766:
11762:
11753:
11752:19 March 1227
11750:
11747:
11746:
11742:
11741:Fifth Crusade
11738:
11734:
11731:
11728:
11724:
11722:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11707:
11703:
11700:
11696:
11690:18 March 1227
11687:
11684:
11681:
11680:
11674:
11671:end of papacy
11669:Age at start/
11667:
11662:
11659:Personal name
11657:
11652:Name: English
11650:
11645:
11640:
11633:
11632:
11614:
11610:
11606:
11602:
11598:
11594:
11591:
11588:
11584:
11582:
11578:
11574:
11569:
11568:
11564:
11561:
11557:
11548:
11545:
11542:
11541:
11537:
11533:
11524:
11519:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11507:
11503:
11498:
11497:
11496:Celestine III
11493:
11490:
11486:
11477:
11476:30 March 1191
11474:
11471:
11470:
11466:
11462:
11459:
11456:
11453:
11449:
11444:
11443:
11439:
11436:
11432:
11426:20 March 1191
11423:
11420:
11417:
11416:
11412:
11411:Third Crusade
11408:
11404:
11401:
11398:
11394:
11392:
11387:
11383:
11378:
11377:
11373:
11371:
11362:
11359:
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11347:
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11340:
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11320:
11316:
11313:
11309:
11300:
11297:
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11289:
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11268:
11264:
11259:
11258:
11254:
11251:
11247:
11238:
11235:
11232:
11231:
11227:
11226:Alexander III
11223:
11219:
11216:
11213:
11209:
11206:
11203:
11201:
11195:
11194:
11190:
11188:
11179:
11175:
11174:
11170:
11169:Alexander III
11166:
11162:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11138:
11137:
11136:Callixtus III
11133:
11131:
11122:
11118:
11117:
11113:
11112:Alexander III
11109:
11105:
11102:
11099:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11085:
11084:
11080:
11078:
11069:
11065:
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11060:
11056:
11052:
11049:
11046:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11032:
11031:
11027:
11025:
11019:20 April 1164
11016:
11013:
11009:
11008:
11004:
11000:
10996:
10993:
10990:
10986:
10982:
10979:
10975:
10970:
10969:
10968:Alexander III
10965:
10962:
10958:
10949:
10946:
10943:
10942:
10938:
10934:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10921:
10920:Hertfordshire
10917:
10913:
10911:
10907:
10903:
10899:
10894:
10893:
10889:
10886:
10882:
10873:
10870:
10867:
10866:
10862:
10858:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10846:
10842:
10837:
10836:
10835:Anastasius IV
10832:
10829:
10825:
10816:
10813:
10810:
10809:
10805:
10801:
10797:
10793:
10790:
10787:
10783:
10779:
10777:
10772:
10768:
10763:
10762:
10757:
10754:
10750:
10741:
10738:
10735:
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10730:
10726:
10723:
10720:
10716:
10712:
10710:
10705:
10701:
10696:
10695:
10691:
10688:
10684:
10675:
10674:12 March 1144
10672:
10669:
10668:
10664:
10660:
10657:
10654:
10650:
10647:
10643:
10638:
10637:
10633:
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10626:
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10614:
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10607:
10603:
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10596:
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10590:
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10578:
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10490:
10486:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10473:
10469:
10464:
10463:
10459:
10456:
10452:
10443:
10440:
10437:
10436:
10432:
10428:
10424:
10421:
10418:
10414:
10410:
10408:
10403:
10399:
10394:
10393:
10389:
10387:
10378:
10375:
10372:
10371:
10367:
10363:
10359:
10356:
10353:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10339:
10338:
10334:
10332:
10329:(0 days)
10323:
10320:
10316:
10315:
10311:
10307:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10294:
10290:
10286:
10283:
10279:
10274:
10273:
10269:
10266:
10262:
10253:
10250:
10247:
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10242:
10238:
10234:
10230:
10227:
10224:
10220:
10216:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10202:
10201:
10197:
10195:
10189:20 April 1121
10186:
10182:
10181:
10177:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10164:
10160:
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10154:
10150:
10146:
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10120:
10117:
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10113:
10109:
10105:
10101:
10098:
10095:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10081:
10080:
10076:
10074:
10068:11 April 1111
10065:
10062:
10061:
10058:
10054:
10050:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10037:
10034:
10033:
10027:
10026:
10022:
10020:
10014:February 1102
10011:
10008:
10007:
10001:
9998:end of papacy
9996:Age at start/
9994:
9989:
9986:Personal name
9984:
9979:Name: English
9977:
9972:
9967:
9960:
9959:
9942:
9938:
9934:
9931:
9928:
9925:
9922:
9921:
9915:
9914:
9910:
9908:
9899:
9896:
9895:
9891:
9887:
9883:
9879:
9876:
9873:
9869:
9865:
9863:
9858:
9854:
9849:
9848:
9844:
9841:
9837:
9828:
9825:
9822:
9821:
9817:
9813:
9812:First Crusade
9809:
9805:
9802:
9799:
9795:
9791:
9789:
9784:
9780:
9775:
9774:
9769:
9766:
9762:
9753:
9752:12 March 1088
9750:
9747:
9746:
9742:
9738:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9725:
9721:
9719:
9714:
9710:
9705:
9704:
9699:
9696:
9692:
9683:
9680:
9677:
9676:
9672:
9668:
9667:Pope Urban II
9664:
9660:
9656:
9653:
9650:
9646:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9632:
9631:
9627:
9624:
9620:
9611:
9608:
9607:
9603:
9599:
9595:
9591:
9587:
9583:
9580:
9577:
9573:
9569:
9567:
9562:
9558:
9554:
9549:
9548:
9543:
9540:
9536:
9527:
9526:22 April 1073
9524:
9521:
9520:
9516:
9512:
9508:
9505:
9502:
9498:
9494:
9491:
9487:
9482:
9481:
9477:
9475:
9469:21 April 1073
9466:
9463:
9460:
9459:
9456:
9452:
9451:
9446:
9442:
9439:
9436:
9432:
9428:
9425:
9421:
9416:
9415:
9411:
9409:
9400:
9397:
9394:
9393:
9389:
9388:
9383:
9379:
9376:
9373:
9369:
9365:
9362:
9358:
9353:
9352:
9348:
9345:
9341:
9332:
9329:
9328:
9324:
9320:
9316:
9313:
9310:
9307:
9303:
9298:
9297:
9293:
9291:
9282:
9279:
9278:
9274:
9270:
9266:
9263:
9260:
9256:
9254:
9249:
9245:
9240:
9239:
9235:
9233:
9227:29 March 1058
9224:
9221:
9220:
9216:
9212:
9209:
9206:
9202:
9199:
9195:
9190:
9189:
9185:
9182:
9178:
9169:
9166:
9165:
9161:
9157:
9153:
9149:
9145:
9141:
9137:
9133:
9129:
9126:
9123:
9119:
9116:21 July 1002
9115:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9100:
9099:
9094:
9091:
9087:
9081:19 April 1054
9078:
9075:
9074:
9070:
9066:
9063:
9060:
9056:
9052:
9049:
9045:
9040:
9039:
9035:
9033:
9027:9 August 1048
9024:
9021:
9020:
9016:
9012:
9009:
9006:
9003:
8999:
8994:
8993:
8989:
8987:
8978:
8975:
8974:
8970:
8966:
8962:
8958:
8955:
8952:
8948:
8944:
8941:
8937:
8932:
8931:
8927:
8925:
8916:
8913:
8912:
8908:
8904:
8900:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8888:
8884:
8879:
8878:
8874:
8872:
8863:
8860:
8859:
8855:
8851:
8847:
8844:
8841:
8838:
8834:
8829:
8828:
8824:
8822:
8813:
8810:
8809:
8805:
8801:
8797:
8793:
8790:
8787:
8784:
8780:
8775:
8774:
8773:Sylvester III
8770:
8768:
8762:10 March 1045
8759:
8756:
8755:
8751:
8747:
8744:
8741:
8738:
8734:
8729:
8728:
8724:
8722:
8713:
8710:
8709:
8705:
8701:
8698:
8695:
8692:
8689:Undevicesimus
8688:
8683:
8682:
8678:
8676:
8668:14 May 1024 β
8667:
8664:
8663:
8659:
8655:
8652:
8649:
8646:
8642:
8637:
8636:
8635:Benedict VIII
8632:
8630:
8622:18 May 1012 β
8621:
8618:
8617:
8614:
8613:Benedict VIII
8610:
8606:
8603:
8600:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8586:
8585:
8581:
8579:
8570:
8567:
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8512:
8508:
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8496:
8493:
8489:
8484:
8483:
8479:
8477:
8468:
8465:
8464:
8460:
8456:
8453:
8450:
8447:
8443:
8438:
8437:
8433:
8431:
8423:16 May 1003 β
8422:
8419:
8418:
8412:
8409:end of papacy
8407:Age at start/
8405:
8400:
8397:Personal name
8395:
8390:Name: English
8388:
8383:
8378:
8371:
8370:
8347:
8343:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8317:
8316:
8312:
8304:2 April 999 β
8303:
8300:
8299:
8296:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8284:
8280:
8275:
8274:
8270:
8261:
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8225:
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8117:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8101:
8098:
8094:
8089:
8088:
8084:
8078:20 August 984
8075:
8072:
8071:
8067:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8054:
8049:
8048:
8044:
8036:October 974 β
8035:
8032:
8031:
8027:
8023:
8019:
8015:
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7999:
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7937:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7924:
7919:
7918:
7914:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7897:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7876:
7871:
7870:
7866:
7858:23 June 964 β
7857:
7854:
7853:
7849:
7845:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7832:
7827:
7826:
7822:
7813:
7810:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7792:
7787:
7786:
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7773:
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7769:
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7761:
7757:
7753:
7751:
7748:
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7737:
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7723:
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7719:
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7707:
7704:
7701:
7697:
7692:
7691:
7687:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7657:
7652:
7651:
7647:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7630:
7626:
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7621:
7617:
7612:
7611:
7607:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7577:
7572:
7571:
7567:
7559:14 July 939 β
7558:
7555:
7554:
7550:
7546:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7533:
7528:
7527:
7523:
7514:
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7506:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7491:
7488:
7484:
7479:
7478:
7474:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7457:
7453:
7451:
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7444:
7439:
7438:
7434:
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7411:
7408:
7404:
7399:
7398:
7394:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7361:
7356:
7355:
7351:
7342:
7339:
7338:
7334:
7330:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7318:
7315:
7310:
7309:
7305:
7296:
7293:
7292:
7288:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7275:
7270:
7269:
7265:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7248:
7244:
7240:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7227:
7222:
7221:
7217:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7184:
7183:
7177:
7176:
7172:
7164:October 903 β
7163:
7160:
7159:
7155:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7139:
7134:
7133:
7129:
7121:30 July 903 β
7120:
7117:
7116:
7112:
7108:Age at start/
7107:
7104:
7100:Name: English
7099:
7096:
7091:
7090:
7072:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7056:
7051:
7050:
7046:
7044:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7004:
6999:
6998:
6994:
6992:
6986:5 January 900
6983:
6980:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6959:
6954:
6953:
6949:
6947:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6930:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6910:
6909:
6905:
6903:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6886:
6885:Cadaver Synod
6882:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6867:
6862:
6861:
6857:
6855:
6849:14 August 897
6846:
6843:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6822:
6817:
6816:
6812:
6810:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6793:
6792:Cadaver Synod
6789:
6785:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6771:
6768:
6765:
6760:
6759:
6755:
6753:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6724:
6720:
6715:
6714:
6710:
6708:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6675:
6670:
6669:
6664:
6662:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6645:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6627:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6615:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6582:
6577:
6576:
6572:
6570:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6536:
6532:
6527:
6526:
6522:
6520:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6486:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6471:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6438:
6433:
6432:
6428:
6426:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6375:
6371:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6338:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6326:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6285:
6280:
6279:
6275:
6272:
6268:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6224:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6191:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6179:
6173:27 August 827
6170:
6167:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6149:Saint Cecilia
6146:
6142:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6113:
6109:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6081:
6077:
6072:
6071:
6067:
6065:
6057:22 June 816 β
6056:
6053:
6052:
6046:
6043:end of papacy
6041:Age at start/
6039:
6034:
6031:Personal name
6029:
6024:Name: English
6022:
6017:
6012:
6005:
6004:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5962:
5959:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5941:
5937:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5882:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5837:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5825:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5808:
5805:. Brother of
5804:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5769:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5749:. Brother of
5748:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5710:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5654:(3 days)
5648:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5483:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5444:Constantinus
5443:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5428:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5381:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5317:1 March 705 β
5316:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5274:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5255:
5252:end of papacy
5250:Age at start/
5248:
5243:
5240:Personal name
5238:
5233:Name: English
5231:
5226:
5221:
5214:
5213:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5082:23 July 685 β
5081:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5038:26 June 684 β
5037:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5009:
5008:
5003:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4939:27 June 678 β
4938:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4800:30 July 657 β
4799:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4778:Duchy of Rome
4775:
4772:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4724:
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4715:
4710:
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4698:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4559:anathematized
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4276:Age at start/
4275:
4272:
4268:Name: English
4267:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4046:17 July 561 β
4045:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3833:Roman citizen
3831:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3636:12 July 526 β
3635:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3622:Roman citizen
3620:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3572:Roman citizen
3570:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3538:20 July 514 β
3537:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3525:Age at start/
3524:
3521:
3517:Name: English
3516:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3476:Roman citizen
3474:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3432:Roman citizen
3430:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3381:Roman citizen
3379:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3363:Anastasius II
3360:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3338:Roman citizen
3336:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3326:Mons Ferratus
3324:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3302:1 March 492 β
3301:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3288:Roman citizen
3286:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3240:Roman citizen
3238:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3208:3 March 468 β
3207:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3198:Roman citizen
3196:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3130:Roman citizen
3128:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3084:Roman citizen
3082:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3056:18 August 440
3054:31 July 432 β
3053:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3036:Roman citizen
3034:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2994:Roman citizen
2992:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2947:Roman citizen
2945:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2907:Roman citizen
2905:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2853:Roman citizen
2851:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2804:Age at start/
2803:
2800:
2796:Name: English
2795:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2768:
2764:
2763:Roman citizen
2761:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2720:Roman citizen
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2668:Roman citizen
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2599:Roman citizen
2597:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2547:Pope Liberius
2544:
2543:Roman citizen
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2493:Roman citizen
2491:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2447:Roman citizen
2445:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2408:Roman citizen
2406:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2381:7 October 336
2378:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2343:Roman citizen
2341:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2281:Roman citizen
2279:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2236:Roman citizen
2234:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2209:17 August 310
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:Roman citizen
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2151:Age at start/
2150:
2147:
2143:Name: English
2142:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2115:
2111:
2110:Roman citizen
2108:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2081:30 June 296 β
2080:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:Roman citizen
2065:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2021:Roman citizen
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1979:Roman citizen
1977:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1934:Roman citizen
1932:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1905:22 July 259 β
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1885:Roman citizen
1883:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1835:Roman citizen
1833:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1796:Roman citizen
1794:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1767:25 June 253 β
1766:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1739:. Founder of
1738:
1737:Roman citizen
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1698:Roman citizen
1696:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:Roman citizen
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1606:Roman citizen
1604:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1576:3 January 236
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1550:Roman citizen
1548:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1521:21 July 230 β
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1507:Roman citizen
1505:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1450:Roman citizen
1448:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1400:Roman citizen
1398:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1358:Age at start/
1357:
1354:
1350:Name: English
1349:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:Roman citizen
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:Roman citizen
1258:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1236:(18β19 years)
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:controversy.
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:Roman citizen
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1162:Roman citizen
1159:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1120:(14β15 years)
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:Roman citizen
1093:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1065:166/7 β 174/5
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1055:Roman citizen
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1013:(11β12 years)
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
977:Roman citizen
975:
973:
970:
967:
964:
959:
958:
953:
939:
936:
935:
931:
930:Roman citizen
927:
923:
922:
917:
915:
912:
909:
904:
903:
898:
884:
881:
880:
876:
872:
868:
867:Roman citizen
864:
860:
859:
854:
850:
846:
842:
840:
837:
834:
831:
826:
825:
820:
806:
803:
802:
798:
794:
793:Roman citizen
790:
786:
785:
780:
776:
772:
768:
766:
763:
760:
755:
754:
749:
735:
732:
731:
727:
723:
719:
718:Roman citizen
716:
714:
711:
708:
703:
702:
697:
683:
680:
679:
675:
671:Age at start/
670:
667:
663:Name: English
662:
659:
654:
653:
635:
634:Roman citizen
631:
627:
626:
621:
619:
616:
612:
609:
606:
601:
600:
595:
581:
578:
577:
573:
570:
566:
565:New Testament
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:Roman citizen
543:
541:
538:
535:
532:
527:
526:
521:
507:
504:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:Roman citizen
487:
483:
482:
477:
475:
472:
468:
465:
462:
457:
456:
451:
437:
434:
433:
429:
426:
422:
421:New Testament
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:Roman citizen
398:
396:
393:
389:
386:
383:
378:
377:
372:
369:(11β12 years)
358:
355:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:Roman citizen
319:
315:
314:
309:
305:
303:
301:
297:
293:
290:
287:
282:
281:
276:
265:
262:
261:
257:
253:Age at start/
252:
249:
245:Name: English
244:
241:
236:
235:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
189:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
142:
141:
136:
135:
130:
129:
124:
118:
113:
109:
105:
104:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
19:
18:List of Popes
27007:
26990:
26978:from Commons
26973:
26956:
26935:
26904:Christianity
26847:Universities
26679:Third orders
26642:Associations
26632:Visitandines
26627:Trinitarians
26577:Mercedarians
26562:Hieronymites
26507:Camaldoleses
26492:Benedictines
26482:Augustinians
26442:
26435:
26428:
26409:Vatican News
26363:Distinctions
26169:Syro-Malabar
26054:Latin Church
25976:Grand master
25874:Metropolitan
25771:Vatican City
25700:
25666:Organisation
25545:Philosophers
25410:Confirmation
25387:In canon law
25381:Subsistit in
25379:
25375:Three states
25362:
25323:
25316:Ecclesiology
25298:Nova Vulgata
25296:
25254:Original sin
25249:Nicene Creed
25239:Divine grace
25198:
25080:Universities
25050:Papal States
24977:Great Church
24919:Resurrection
24896:Early Church
24792:
24780:
24750:World War II
24744:Vatican City
24620:
24591:(until 493)
24555:Benedict XVI
24550:John Paul II
24470:Clement XIII
24465:Benedict XIV
24440:Innocent XII
24374:Clement VIII
24349:Gregory XIII
24329:Marcellus II
24289:Alexander VI
24239:Innocent VII
24204:Benedict XII
24159:Nicholas III
24124:Alexander IV
24114:Celestine IV
24104:Honorius III
24088:Innocent III
24073:Gregory VIII
24033:Celestine II
24018:Callixtus II
23988:Alexander II
23913:Sylvester II
23893:Benedict VII
23853:Stephen VIII
23738:Benedict III
23592:Adeodatus II
23537:Boniface III
23391:Anastasius I
23130:
23059:
23053:
23047:
23041:
23035:
23029:
23023:
23003:
22991:
22979:. Retrieved
22970:
22962:
22951:
22939:
22928:
22902:
22860:
22856:
22832:
22826:
22814:. Retrieved
22800:
22788:. Retrieved
22784:the original
22779:
22770:
22758:. Retrieved
22750:Vatican News
22749:
22740:
22728:. Retrieved
22719:
22709:
22697:. Retrieved
22689:The Guardian
22688:
22678:
22662:
22655:
22643:. Retrieved
22629:
22617:. Retrieved
22603:
22594:
22582:. Retrieved
22568:
22556:. Retrieved
22542:
22530:. Retrieved
22516:
22497:
22491:
22479:. Retrieved
22465:
22453:. Retrieved
22439:
22427:. Retrieved
22413:
22401:. Retrieved
22387:
22375:. Retrieved
22361:
22349:. Retrieved
22340:
22337:"Jansenists"
22327:
22315:. Retrieved
22301:
22289:. Retrieved
22275:
22263:. Retrieved
22249:
22237:. Retrieved
22223:
22211:. Retrieved
22197:
22185:. Retrieved
22171:
22159:. Retrieved
22139:
22133:
22121:. Retrieved
22101:
22095:
22083:. Retrieved
22069:
22057:. Retrieved
22037:
22030:
22011:
21999:. Retrieved
21987:
21975:
21966:
21958:
21953:
21941:. Retrieved
21927:
21915:. Retrieved
21895:
21888:
21876:. Retrieved
21872:the original
21845:. Retrieved
21831:
21819:. Retrieved
21805:
21793:. Retrieved
21779:
21767:. Retrieved
21747:
21740:
21728:. Retrieved
21717:
21707:
21681:. Retrieved
21661:
21654:
21635:
21623:. Retrieved
21612:
21599:
21590:
21578:. Retrieved
21564:
21559:
21537:
21529:
21516:
21511:
21504:
21492:. Retrieved
21478:
21466:. Retrieved
21462:the original
21452:
21436:
21432:
21410:Leptis Magna
21404:
21387:
21374:
21345:
21288:Now Athens,
21266:
21253:
21240:
21114:(1057β1058).
21088:
21084:
21063:
21053:
21016:
20991:
20970:
20956:
20947:
20937:
20924:
20914:
20907:
20894:
20885:
20854:Innocent XII
20836:
20812:
20797:
20779:
20773:
20764:
20749:
20742:
20709:
20700:
20692:
20685:Benedict XII
20675:
20665:
20653:
20638:
20612:
20608:Anacletus II
20606:
20596:
20569:Sylvester II
20562:
20547:Adeodatus II
20533:
20520:Benedictines
20518:
20512:Gregory VIII
20506:
20474:
20459:
20446:
20433:Augustinians
20431:
20398:third orders
20387:
20350:
20306:
20299:
20228:
20195:
20190:Benedict XVI
20188:
20099:21st century
20064:
20040:18 May 1920
20030:
20025:John Paul II
20022:
20007:2 April 2005
19977:
19975:("Humility")
19944:
19937:
19900:Roman Missal
19889:
19879:
19846:
19838:
19820:21 June 1963
19795:
19789:
19756:
19748:
19713:
19706:
19695:World War II
19680:
19678:
19646:
19639:
19617:2 March 1939
19579:Vatican City
19568:
19545:31 May 1857
19535:
19528:
19492:Benedict XVI
19485:
19475:
19439:
19432:
19377:
19351:2 June 1835
19341:
19333:
19246:20th century
19232:
19221:John Paul II
19211:; supported
19206:
19173:
19166:
19152:20 July 1903
19127:
19108:
19095:and defined
19089:Papal States
19081:Papal States
19060:
19053:
19034:16 June 1846
19016:
19012:
18984:
18977:
18941:
18930:Papal States
18912:
18905:
18867:
18864:Papal States
18846:
18839:
18804:Papal States
18788:Papal States
18767:
18760:
18670:19th century
18618:Solar System
18611:
18599:Papal States
18596:
18568:
18561:
18521:
18510:Papal States
18501:Papal States
18489:O.F.M. Conv.
18480:
18473:
18437:
18433:
18425:
18397:
18392:Clement XIII
18390:
18353:
18334:Papal States
18331:
18315:Papal States
18299:
18294:Benedict XIV
18292:
18253:
18235:
18196:
18189:
18171:12 July 1730
18094:
18087:
18042:
18031:Papal States
18010:
18003:
17989:7 March 1724
17967:
17952:Papal States
17934:
17927:
17840:18th century
17827:
17791:
17786:Innocent XII
17784:
17766:12 July 1691
17731:Pietro Vito
17724:
17717:
17677:Isaac Newton
17658:
17635:16 May 1611
17622:
17615:
17578:Rose of Lima
17574:Papal States
17571:
17543:
17536:
17522:22 July 1676
17493:
17461:
17454:
17436:20 June 1667
17410:
17374:
17367:
17349:7 April 1655
17320:
17309:Alexander VI
17305:Papal States
17302:
17274:
17267:
17203:
17196:
17182:29 July 1644
17160:
17156:
17149:Papal States
17128:
17121:
17078:
17067:
17052:
17048:Aqua Traiana
17036:Papal States
17033:
17005:
16998:
16934:
16927:
16909:1 April 1605
16840:17th century
16818:The Long War
16814:Papal States
16798:Aldobrandini
16789:
16784:Clement VIII
16782:
16768:3 March 1605
16731:Papal States
16713:
16706:
16662:
16637:
16630:
16595:Papal States
16577:
16570:
16523:Papal States
16511:O.F.M. Conv.
16502:
16495:
16458:
16447:Papal States
16444:
16416:
16411:Gregory XIII
16409:
16350:
16322:
16314:
16246:
16239:
16202:
16192:
16189:Roman Ghetto
16178:
16138:
16131:
16093:
16086:Papal States
16068:
16063:Marcellus II
16061:
16043:9 April 1555
16015:
16012:Papal States
15994:
15987:
15948:Michelangelo
15946:. Appointed
15932:Papal States
15911:
15904:
15857:
15842:
15824:
15796:
15789:
15753:
15745:John Paul II
15738:
15701:
15694:
15618:
15611:
15593:9 March 1513
15575:
15548:Papal States
15520:della Rovere
15511:
15504:
15444:
15437:
15350:16th century
15337:
15301:
15296:Alexander VI
15294:
15256:
15251:. Appointed
15228:
15221:
15207:25 July 1492
15145:della Rovere
15136:
15129:
15076:
15069:
15055:26 July 1471
15034:Commentaries
15033:
15008:Enea Silvio
15001:
14994:
14918:
14911:
14893:8 April 1455
14869:
14866:Dum Diversas
14840:
14833:
14815:6 March 1447
14760:
14759:
14752:
14738:7 April 1449
14672:
14665:
14647:3 March 1431
14613:
14579:
14528:
14527:
14522:Clement VIII
14520:
14506:26 July 1429
14488:Hussite Wars
14480:Papal States
14451:
14444:
14334:
14333:
14326:
14252:
14251:
14244:
14226:30 June 1409
14177:
14170:
14113:
14108:Innocent VII
14106:
14019:15th century
13984:
13977:
13926:Innocent VII
13892:
13891:
13884:
13854:(1389β1404)
13814:
13813:
13806:
13752:
13745:
13727:8 April 1378
13684:
13677:
13601:
13594:
13532:
13525:
13461:
13454:
13416:
13381:
13376:Benedict XII
13374:
13335:Papal States
13326:Papal States
13305:
13304:
13297:
13283:25 July 1330
13281:12 May 1328β
13232:
13225:
13152:
13123:
13116:
13079:Unam Sanctam
13077:
13070:Papal States
13067:
13051:Papal States
13032:
13025:
12937:14th century
12926:Unam Sanctam
12924:
12917:Papal States
12908:Papal States
12889:
12882:
12811:
12803:
12731:Papal States
12722:Papal States
12707:
12700:
12686:4 April 1292
12665:Papal States
12656:Papal States
12641:
12634:
12625:3 April 1287
12621:2 April 1285
12582:
12575:
12536:Papal States
12527:Papal States
12511:
12506:Nicholas III
12504:
12443:
12436:
12374:
12367:
12354:11 July 1276
12305:
12298:
12283:22 June 1276
12226:
12219:
12140:Saint-Gilles
12127:
12120:
12055:
12048:
12018:Papal States
12009:Papal States
11996:Rinaldo dei
11989:
11984:Alexander IV
11982:
11912:
11905:
11887:25 June 1243
11845:
11840:Celestine IV
11838:
11810:Papal States
11800:Papal States
11777:
11770:
11737:Papal States
11727:Papal States
11711:
11706:Honorius III
11704:
11686:18 July 1216
11623:13th century
11597:Papal States
11579:Lotario dei
11572:
11567:Innocent III
11565:
11551:16 July 1216
11532:Papal States
11501:
11494:
11465:Papal States
11447:
11440:
11407:Papal States
11381:
11376:Gregory VIII
11374:
11345:
11324:
11317:
11262:
11255:
11222:Papal States
11199:
11198:
11193:Innocent III
11191:
11182:January 1180
11165:Papal States
11142:
11141:
11134:
11108:Papal States
11089:
11088:
11081:
11055:Papal States
11036:
11035:
11028:
10973:
10966:
10897:
10890:
10861:Papal States
10840:
10833:
10815:12 July 1153
10766:
10759:
10729:Papal States
10719:Papal States
10699:
10692:
10663:Papal States
10641:
10636:Celestine II
10634:
10620:8 March 1144
10602:Papal States
10583:
10582:
10575:
10549:Papal States
10526:
10525:
10520:Anacletus II
10518:
10489:Papal States
10467:
10460:
10427:Papal States
10417:Papal States
10397:
10390:
10362:Papal States
10343:
10342:
10337:Celestine II
10335:
10277:
10272:Callixtus II
10270:
10241:Callixtus II
10206:
10205:
10200:Gregory VIII
10198:
10144:
10137:
10104:Papal States
10085:
10084:
10079:Sylvester IV
10077:
10053:Papal States
10031:
10030:
10023:
9950:12th century
9937:Papal States
9919:
9918:
9911:
9902:January 1101
9852:
9845:
9778:
9771:
9756:29 July 1099
9708:
9701:
9636:
9635:
9628:
9552:
9544:
9485:
9480:Alexander II
9478:
9448:
9419:
9412:
9385:
9356:
9349:
9335:27 July 1061
9319:Papal States
9301:
9294:
9243:
9236:
9193:
9186:
9172:28 July 1057
9156:Pope Paul VI
9103:
9095:
9043:
9036:
9015:Papal States
8997:
8990:
8981:17 July 1048
8935:
8928:
8903:Papal States
8882:
8875:
8864:5 May 1045 β
8850:Papal States
8832:
8825:
8796:Papal States
8778:
8771:
8750:Papal States
8732:
8725:
8704:Papal States
8686:
8679:
8658:Papal States
8640:
8633:
8624:9 April 1024
8609:Papal States
8590:
8589:
8582:
8561:Papal States
8539:
8532:
8511:Papal States
8487:
8480:
8471:18 July 1009
8459:Papal States
8441:
8434:
8361:11th century
8320:
8315:Sylvester II
8313:
8278:
8271:
8264:February 998
8229:
8222:
8203:Papal States
8189:
8182:
8156:Papal States
8142:
8137:Boniface VII
8135:
8116:Papal States
8092:
8085:
8066:Papal States
8052:
8047:Benedict VII
8045:
8026:Benedict VII
8018:Papal States
8003:
8002:
7997:Boniface VII
7995:
7976:Papal States
7962:
7955:
7936:Papal States
7922:
7915:
7888:Papal States
7874:
7867:
7844:Papal States
7830:
7823:
7814:22 May 964 β
7804:Papal States
7790:
7783:
7756:Papal States
7741:
7740:
7733:
7710:Papal States
7695:
7688:
7669:Papal States
7655:
7648:
7639:10 May 946 β
7629:Papal States
7615:
7608:
7589:Papal States
7575:
7570:Stephen VIII
7568:
7545:Papal States
7531:
7524:
7497:Papal States
7482:
7475:
7456:Papal States
7442:
7435:
7416:Papal States
7402:
7395:
7386:28 May 928 β
7376:Papal States
7359:
7352:
7329:Papal States
7313:
7306:
7297:7 July 913 β
7287:Papal States
7273:
7266:
7239:Papal States
7225:
7218:
7211:14 April 911
7195:Papal States
7181:
7180:
7173:
7154:Papal States
7137:
7130:
7097:Pontificate
7081:10th century
7071:Papal States
7054:
7047:
7022:Papal States
7002:
6995:
6974:Papal States
6957:
6950:
6929:Papal States
6913:
6906:
6881:Papal States
6865:
6858:
6847:22 May 896 β
6837:Papal States
6820:
6813:
6804:26 April 896
6784:Papal States
6763:
6756:
6735:Papal States
6718:
6711:
6690:Papal States
6673:
6665:
6654:17 May 884 β
6644:Papal States
6625:
6618:
6597:Papal States
6580:
6573:
6548:Papal States
6530:
6523:
6502:Papal States
6484:
6474:
6453:Papal States
6436:
6431:Benedict III
6429:
6420:17 April 858
6404:Papal States
6387:
6379:
6353:Papal States
6336:
6329:
6300:Papal States
6283:
6276:
6250:Papal States
6234:
6227:
6206:Papal States
6189:
6182:
6141:Papal States
6125:
6117:
6087:Papal States
6075:
6068:
5977:Papal States
5953:
5945:
5915:Papal States
5892:
5885:
5860:Papal States
5835:
5828:
5803:Papal States
5780:
5772:
5761:29 May 757 β
5743:Papal States
5720:
5713:
5704:26 April 757
5669:
5651:25 March 752
5617:
5609:
5595:22 March 752
5551:
5543:
5494:
5486:
5475:19 May 715 β
5465:John Paul II
5439:CONSTANTINVS
5438:
5431:
5391:
5384:
5340:
5333:
5284:
5277:
5182:
5174:
5140:
5133:
5098:
5091:
5084:2 August 686
5055:
5047:
5012:
5004:
4956:
4948:
4913:
4906:
4899:11 April 678
4862:
4857:Adeodatus II
4855:
4817:
4809:
4770:
4762:
4719:
4711:
4702:5 July 649 β
4669:
4662:
4627:
4620:
4589:
4582:
4575:2 August 640
4573:28 May 640 β
4540:
4533:
4498:
4491:
4456:
4452:
4444:
4400:
4392:
4355:
4350:Boniface III
4348:
4305:
4298:
4265:Pontificate
4200:
4190:
4183:12 March 604
4149:
4142:
4106:
4099:
4090:2 June 575 β
4062:
4055:
4015:
4008:
3968:
3961:
3915:
3907:
3900:11 March 537
3898:8 June 536 β
3868:
3860:
3853:22 April 536
3851:13 May 535 β
3820:
3813:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3703:
3696:
3653:
3645:
3607:
3599:
3555:
3547:
3540:6 August 523
3514:Pontificate
3463:
3462:
3455:
3420:
3412:
3368:
3361:
3319:
3311:
3275:
3267:
3225:
3217:
3210:10 March 483
3183:
3175:
3142:
3132:. Convinced
3114:
3103:
3071:
3063:
3021:
3013:
2982:
2974:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2888:
2880:
2834:
2826:
2819:12 March 417
2793:Pontificate
2751:
2746:Anastasius I
2743:
2707:
2699:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2605:. Patron of
2578:
2570:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2481:
2474:
2465:17 May 352 β
2435:
2427:
2420:12 April 352
2396:
2388:
2366:
2324:
2316:
2269:
2266:(Melchiades)
2259:
2250:2 July 311 β
2224:
2216:
2181:
2173:
2164:27 May 308 β
2140:Pontificate
2098:
2090:
2048:
2040:
2033:22 April 296
2006:
1998:
1967:
1959:
1937:
1922:
1914:
1888:
1872:
1864:
1857:6 August 258
1838:
1823:
1815:
1808:2 August 257
1784:
1776:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1686:
1678:
1643:
1635:
1609:
1591:
1583:
1561:
1538:
1530:
1495:
1487:
1453:
1432:
1431:
1423:
1403:
1388:
1380:
1347:Pontificate
1317:Roman Empire
1299:
1298:
1291:
1282:c. 198/199 β
1264:Roman Empire
1248:
1240:
1209:Roman Empire
1202:
1187:
1179:
1175:(9β10 years)
1158:Roman Empire
1151:
1132:
1124:
1080:
1072:
1051:Roman Empire
1044:
1025:
1017:
962:
954:
926:Roman Empire
919:
907:
899:
875:St. Irenaeus
863:Roman Empire
856:
829:
821:
789:Roman Empire
782:
758:
750:
722:Roman Empire
706:
698:
660:Pontificate
630:Roman Empire
623:
604:
596:
549:Roman Empire
530:
522:
497:
493:
486:Roman Empire
479:
460:
452:
381:
373:
318:Roman Empire
311:
300:Roman Empire
285:
277:
242:Pontificate
205:
183:
169:, extending
145:
138:
132:
126:
101:
99:
93:
85:
71:
61:
47:
26:
26958:Definitions
26837:Health care
26823:Pax Christi
26775:Schoenstatt
26740:Sant'Egidio
26572:Legionaries
26552:Franciscans
26527:Cistercians
26522:Carthusians
26477:Annonciades
26336:Altarpieces
26229:West Syriac
26224:East Syriac
26204:Alexandrian
25828:Holy orders
25809:Swiss Guard
25749:Dicasteries
25744:Roman Curia
25642:Evangelists
25600:Holy Family
25535:Personalism
25525:Natural law
25503:Josephology
25437:Holy orders
25075:Inquisition
25032:Middle Ages
25022:Monasticism
24990:Constantine
24914:Crucifixion
24758:(1945β1991)
24752:(1939β1945)
24740:(1870β1929)
24734:(1775β1848)
24722:(1585β1689)
24716:(1534β1585)
24710:(1417β1534)
24691:(1378β1417)
24685:(1309β1378)
24677:, 1228β1304
24671:, 1262β1297
24665:, 1257β1281
24656:(1048β1257)
24641:Middle Ages
24581:Middle Ages
24545:John Paul I
24520:Benedict XV
24500:Gregory XVI
24475:Clement XIV
24460:Clement XII
24430:Innocent XI
24369:Innocent IX
24364:Gregory XIV
24314:Clement VII
24244:Gregory XII
24234:Boniface IX
24214:Innocent VI
24189:Benedict XI
24179:Celestine V
24174:Nicholas IV
24169:Honorius IV
24119:Innocent IV
24078:Clement III
24028:Innocent II
24023:Honorius II
24013:Gelasius II
23993:Gregory VII
23983:Nicholas II
23943:Benedict IX
23888:Benedict VI
23863:Agapetus II
23838:Stephen VII
23813:Sergius III
23803:Benedict IV
23793:Theodore II
23778:Boniface VI
23677:Stephen III
23657:Gregory III
23647:Constantine
23612:Benedict II
23547:Adeodatus I
23542:Boniface IV
23522:Pelagius II
23482:Boniface II
23422:Celestine I
23361:Sylvester I
23346:Marcellus I
23341:Marcellinus
23276:Callixtus I
23261:Eleutherius
23236:Telesphorus
23226:Alexander I
23148:Papal names
23036:Catholicism
22816:6 September
22730:27 February
22699:12 February
22661:encyclical
22584:12 February
22001:23 December
21821:23 February
21730:24 November
21580:7 September
21494:23 February
20986:Alexander:
20976:John Paul I
20858:Clement XII
20822:Clement XIV
20781:Alexander V
20770:Nicholas IV
20751:Franciscans
20735:Benedict XV
20719:Benedict XI
20667:Cistercians
20659:Gregory XVI
20646:Camaldolese
20619:Celestine V
20603:Gelasius II
20581:Gregory VII
20543:Boniface IV
20484:Innocent II
20480:Honorius II
20417:Percentage
20361:Gregory XVI
20353:Gregory III
20255:Celestine V
20231:Clement XII
20210:, Bavaria,
20118:Pontificate
19939:John Paul I
19734:3 June 1963
19434:Benedict XV
19265:Pontificate
19087:; lost the
19009:Camaldolese
18993:O.S.B. Cam.
18979:Gregory XVI
18963:1 June 1846
18932:. Accepted
18689:Pontificate
18654:Interregnum
18607:Renaissance
18475:Clement XIV
18455:19 May 1769
18372:6 July 1758
18250:Freemasonry
18191:Clement XII
18066:29 May 1724
18011:INNOCENTIVS
17859:Pontificate
17792:INNOCENTIVS
17669:Holy League
17623:INNOCENTIVS
17617:Innocent XI
17470:Rospigliosi
17353:22 May 1667
17275:INNOCENTIVS
17135:Alessandro
17107:8 July 1623
17081:Tycho Brahe
16980:16 May 1605
16859:Pontificate
16714:INNOCENTIVS
16708:Innocent IX
16663:Effraenatam
16632:Gregory XIV
16425:Boncompagni
16391:13 May 1572
16113:23 May 1555
16090:regnal name
15954:(Jesuits).
15918:Alessandro
15791:Clement VII
15721:Netherlands
15651:indulgences
15560:Swiss Guard
15453:Piccolomini
15369:Pontificate
15229:INNOCENTIVS
15010:Piccolomini
14925:Alfonso de
14403:Interregnum
14370:. Convened
14368:Gregory XII
14312:30 May 1415
14294:Gregory XII
14246:Alexander V
14172:Gregory XII
14156:4 July 1415
14114:INNOCENTIVS
14038:Pontificate
13979:Boniface IX
13938:Alexander V
13932:(1406β15),
13930:Gregory XII
13928:(1404β06),
13922:Boniface IX
13870:23 May 1423
13852:Boniface IX
13808:Clement VII
13638:Alexandrian
13533:INNOCENTIVS
13527:Innocent VI
13490:Black Death
13242:c. 1244β49
13184:Interregnum
13098:5 June 1305
13027:Benedict XI
13010:7 July 1304
12956:Pontificate
12902:c. 1230β36
12812:COELESTINVS
12806:Celestine V
12785:5 July 1294
12762:Interregnum
12747:5 July 1294
12702:Nicholas IV
12636:Honorius IV
12457:, Portugal
12427:20 May 1277
12306:INNOCENTIVS
12177:Interregnum
12135:Gui Faucoi
11973:25 May 1261
11913:INNOCENTIVS
11907:Innocent IV
11855:c. 1180β87
11846:COELESTINVS
11794:c. 1145β70
11642:Pontificate
11573:INNOCENTIVS
11502:COELESTINVS
11442:Clement III
11200:INNOCENTIVS
11083:Paschal III
10744:8 July 1153
10642:COELESTINVS
10566:29 May 1138
10553:Innocent II
10468:INNOCENTIVS
10462:Innocent II
10392:Honorius II
10366:Honorius II
10344:COELESTINVS
10237:Gelasius II
10139:Gelasius II
9969:Pontificate
9920:THEODORICVS
9682:24 May 1086
9630:Clement III
9559:Ildebrando
9547:Gregory VII
9530:25 May 1085
9414:Honorius II
9351:Nicholas II
9323:Nicholas II
8992:Benedict IX
8827:Benedict IX
8727:Benedict IX
8523:12 May 1012
8380:Pontificate
8306:12 May 1003
8262:April 997 β
8213:3 May 996 β
8175:1 April 996
8128:20 July 985
8038:10 July 983
8022:Benedict VI
7957:Benedict VI
7860:1 March 965
7816:23 June 964
7650:Agapetus II
7517:13 July 939
7437:Stephen VII
7343:March 914 β
7247:Papal Tiara
7220:Sergius III
7182:CHRISTOFORO
7175:Christopher
7166:January 904
7061:Benedictus
7049:Benedict IV
7038:30 July 903
6952:Theodore II
6827:Bonifatius
6815:Boniface VI
6747:4 April 896
6481:"the Great"
6443:Benedictus
6365:17 July 855
6240:Valentinus
6171:8 May 824 β
6014:Pontificate
5995:9th century
5981:Charlemagne
5931:12 June 816
5830:Stephen III
5763:28 June 767
5546:Gregory III
5433:Constantine
5422:9 April 715
5223:Pontificate
5204:8th century
5050:Benedict II
4883:Adeodatus I
4848:17 June 676
4676:Hierosolyma
4472:papal bulls
4447:Adeodatus I
4395:Boniface IV
4249:7th century
4197:"the Great"
4144:Pelagius II
4092:30 July 579
4048:13 July 574
4001:4 March 561
3932:Subject of
3736:Anno Domini
3698:Boniface II
3498:6th century
3405:19 July 514
3260:1 March 492
3110:"the Great"
3022:CAELESTINVS
3016:Celestine I
3006:27 July 432
2919:3 April 419
2855:. Visigoth
2835:INNOCENTIVS
2777:5th century
2678:by Emperor
2319:Sylvester I
2176:Marcellus I
2124:4th century
2099:MARCELLINVS
2093:Marcellinus
2007:EVTYCHIANVS
1769:5 March 254
1741:Novatianism
1669:March 251 β
1556:by Emperor
1460:Callixtus I
1383:Callixtus I
1331:3rd century
1268:adoptionist
1172:189 β 198/9
1133:ELEVTHERIVS
1127:Eleutherius
1117:174/5 β 189
1068:(8β9 years)
1010:155 β 166/7
830:TELESPHORVS
824:Telesphorus
701:Alexander I
644:2nd century
592:(7β8 years)
202:1st century
175:Alexander V
171:Gregory XII
155:Christopher
123:Coptic pope
82:Roman Curia
27022:Categories
26992:Quotations
26592:Oratorians
26547:Dominicans
26517:Carmelites
26512:Camillians
26460:institutes
26273:Tridentine
26209:Antiochian
26129:Macedonian
26074:Belarusian
25964:Provincial
25879:Archbishop
25799:Roman Rota
25761:Properties
25686:By country
25682:Precedence
25647:Confessors
25627:Archangels
25617:Patriarchs
25517:Philosophy
25495:Veneration
25460:Assumption
25430:Last rites
25397:Sacraments
25341:Four marks
25152:Vatican II
25100:Modern era
24936:Succession
24701:Modern Era
24631:(974β1012)
24535:John XXIII
24445:Clement XI
24420:Clement IX
24410:Innocent X
24405:Urban VIII
24400:Gregory XV
24324:Julius III
24259:Nicholas V
24224:Gregory XI
24209:Clement VI
24144:Innocent V
24134:Clement IV
24109:Gregory IX
24063:Lucius III
24043:Eugene III
24008:Paschal II
23998:Victor III
23978:Stephen IX
23963:Damasus II
23958:Clement II
23953:Gregory VI
23928:Sergius IV
23923:John XVIII
23873:Benedict V
23858:Marinus II
23783:Stephen VI
23763:Adrian III
23743:Nicholas I
23728:Sergius II
23723:Gregory IV
23703:Stephen IV
23667:Stephen II
23652:Gregory II
23572:Theodore I
23557:Honorius I
23552:Boniface V
23517:Benedict I
23507:Pelagius I
23492:Agapetus I
23452:Gelasius I
23442:Simplicius
23427:Sixtus III
23417:Boniface I
23407:Innocent I
23271:Zephyrinus
23185:Pope-elect
23161:non-extant
22659:Pius XII,
22059:18 October
21683:21 October
21468:21 October
21424:References
21378:Now Homs,
21272:Social War
21151:Papal name
21029:John: The
21004:Boniface:
20997:Benedict:
20980:pretenders
20878:John XXIII
20842:Gregory IX
20775:Nicholas V
20723:Nicholas V
20715:Innocent V
20701:Dominicans
20681:Eugene III
20623:Clement VI
20593:Paschal II
20585:Victor III
20577:Stephen IX
20573:Sergius IV
20321:1936-12-17
20307:FRANCISCVS
20196:BENEDICTVS
20077:. Founded
20057:Totus Tuus
19751:John XXIII
19687:Assumption
19649:Duodecimus
19593:. Opposed
19440:BENEDICTVS
19121:published
18849:Duodecimus
18658:Six-month
18440:remained.
18300:BENEDICTVS
18278:3 May 1758
18199:Duodecimus
18150:Urban VIII
18095:BENEDICTVS
17985:8 May 1721
17929:Clement XI
17810:Spinazzola
17800:Pignatelli
17794:Duodecimus
17631:Odescalchi
17629:Benedetto
17456:Clement IX
17269:Innocent X
17198:Urban VIII
17123:Gregory XV
16826:Dominicans
16300:1 May 1572
16205:modestly.
16047:1 May 1555
15989:Julius III
15849:Copernicus
15835:Henry VIII
15143:Francesco
14835:Nicholas V
14794:Nicholas V
14328:John XXIII
14230:3 May 1410
14180:Duodecimus
13985:BONIFATIVS
13944:(1410β15)
13942:John XXIII
13893:BENEDICTVS
13679:Gregory XI
13456:Clement VI
13436:7 May 1342
13384:Duodecimus
13382:BENEDICTVS
13299:Nicholas V
13033:BENEDICTVS
12896:Benedetto
12890:BONIFATIVS
12843:Celestines
12735:Franciscan
12381:Ottobuono
12318:c. 1224/5
12300:Innocent V
12122:Clement IV
11919:Sinibaldo
11772:Gregory IX
11257:Lucius III
10906:Breakspear
10841:ANASTASIVS
10782:Montemagno
10761:Eugene III
10108:Paschal II
10093:Maguinulf
10032:ADALBERTVS
9926:Teodorico
9847:Paschal II
9703:Victor III
9302:BENEDICTVS
9296:Benedict X
9238:Stephen IX
9146:began the
9110:Bruno von
9038:Damasus II
8998:BENEDICTVS
8930:Clement II
8877:Gregory VI
8833:BENEDICTVS
8816:1 May 1045
8733:BENEDICTVS
8641:BENEDICTVS
8584:Gregory VI
8534:Sergius IV
8482:John XVIII
8053:BENEDICTVS
7986:July 974 β
7963:BENEDICTVS
7948:8 June 974
7831:BENEDICTVS
7825:Benedict V
7793:Duodecimus
7776:14 May 964
7764:Benedict V
7698:Duodecimus
7610:Marinus II
7492:21? / 25?
7367:Tossignano
7345:28 May 928
7274:ANASTASIVS
7055:BENEDICTVS
6964:Theodorus
6871:Stephanus
6860:Stephen VI
6821:BONIFATIVS
6725:Stephanus
6680:Hadrianus
6668:Adrian III
6656:8 July 885
6609:15 May 884
6537:Hadrianus
6477:Nicholas I
6437:BENEDICTVS
6331:Sergius II
6290:Gregorius
6278:Gregory IV
6235:VALENTINVS
6131:Paschalis
6082:Stephanus
6070:Stephen IV
5979:. Crowned
5898:Hadrianus
5842:Stephanus
5807:Stephen II
5715:Stephen II
5675:Stephanus
5623:Zacharias
5558:Gregorius
5501:Gregorius
5489:Gregory II
5397:Sisinnius
5307:Asia Minor
5056:BENEDICTVS
4997:3 July 683
4973:101 / 104
4818:VITALIANVS
4755:2 June 657
4664:Theodore I
4655:14 May 649
4535:Honorius I
4499:BONIFACIVS
4493:Boniface V
4419:, later a
4401:BONIFACIVS
4371:, later a
4356:BONIFACIVS
4323:, later a
4306:SABINIANVS
4217:, later a
4165:, later a
4121:, later a
4107:BENEDICTVS
4101:Benedict I
4078:, later a
4030:, later a
4010:Pelagius I
3983:, later a
3954:7 June 555
3938:Ostrogoths
3863:Agapetus I
3771:Alexandria
3704:BONIFACIVS
3614:Sena Iulia
3592:18 May 526
3464:LAVRENTIVS
3369:ANASTASIVS
3314:Gelasius I
3226:SIMPLICIVS
3220:Simplicius
3066:Sixtus III
2983:BONIFACIVS
2977:Boniface I
2829:Innocent I
2752:ANASTASIVS
1724:NOVATIANVS
1480:19 May 230
1441:Asia Minor
1433:HIPPOLYTVS
1426:Hippolytus
1419:(18 years)
1321:Zephyrinus
1284:c. 199/200
1249:ZEPHYRINVS
1243:Zephyrinus
1204:peregrinus
1153:peregrinus
1097:, born in
1046:peregrinus
979:, born in
950:(15 years)
921:peregrinus
858:peregrinus
836:Terra Nova
817:(11 years)
784:peregrinus
746:(10 years)
694:(10 years)
625:peregrinus
481:peregrinus
448:(12 years)
313:peregrinus
179:John XXIII
88:no longer
26928:Biography
26833:See also:
26785:Charities
26694:Discalced
26622:Trappists
26617:Theatines
26587:Olivetans
26532:Clarisses
26502:Blue nuns
26487:Basilians
26464:societies
26372:See also:
26258:Mozarabic
26248:Ambrosian
26234:Malankara
26219:Byzantine
26179:Ukrainian
26154:Ruthenian
26119:Hungarian
26104:Ethiopian
26079:Bulgarian
26046:sui iuris
26030:Postulant
25939:Religious
25894:Auxiliary
25889:Coadjutor
25859:Patriarch
25727:Cardinals
25674:Canon law
25670:Hierarchy
25652:Disciples
25575:Relations
25563:Evolution
25554:See also:
25499:See also:
25452:Mariology
25442:Matrimony
25415:Eucharist
25336:Ecumenism
25264:Salvation
25200:Catechism
25195:Tradition
25157:Communism
25005:Chalcedon
24625:(904β964)
24617:(756β857)
24611:(537β752)
24605:(493β537)
24597:(312β337)
24495:Pius VIII
24425:Clement X
24359:Urban VII
24309:Adrian VI
24299:Julius II
24279:Sixtus IV
24254:Eugene IV
24199:John XXII
24194:Clement V
24164:Martin IV
24139:Gregory X
24068:Urban III
24053:Adrian IV
24038:Lucius II
23973:Victor II
23918:John XVII
23908:Gregory V
23883:John XIII
23768:Stephen V
23758:Marinus I
23753:John VIII
23748:Adrian II
23718:Valentine
23713:Eugene II
23708:Paschal I
23642:Sisinnius
23627:Sergius I
23562:Severinus
23527:Gregory I
23497:Silverius
23467:Hormisdas
23462:Symmachus
23447:Felix III
23381:Damasus I
23356:Miltiades
23331:Eutychian
23321:Dionysius
23316:Sixtus II
23311:Stephen I
23301:Cornelius
23221:Evaristus
23216:Clement I
23211:Anacletus
23141:canonised
23136:graphical
22869:cite book
22760:1 January
22558:14 August
22532:14 August
22351:11 August
21693:cite book
21625:8 October
21351:Palestine
21274:in 87 BC.
21102:Stephen:
21081:Martin IV
21050:Pope Joan
20916:Theatines
20846:Gregory X
20790:Julius II
20786:Sixtus IV
20539:Gregory I
20492:Adrian IV
20488:Lucius II
20452:Eugene IV
20390:antipopes
20334:Argentina
20067:Adrian VI
19971:Humilitas
19703:Holocaust
19691:cardinals
19595:Communism
19538:Undecimus
19384:Modernism
19229:mediatrix
18985:GREGORIVS
18907:Pius VIII
18622:Milky Way
18146:Urban VII
17937:Undecimus
17725:ALEXANDER
17625:Undecimus
17538:Clement X
17375:ALEXANDER
17327:Jansenism
17212:Barberini
17129:GREGORIVS
17059:Aristotle
16937:Undecimus
16796:Ippolito
16638:GREGORIVS
16572:Urban VII
16417:GREGORIVS
16185:Theatines
16069:MARCELLVS
15702:HADRIANVS
15696:Adrian VI
15645:. Son of
15540:Sixtus IV
15518:Giuliano
15506:Julius II
15302:ALEXANDER
15131:Sixtus IV
14947:Valencian
14919:CALLISTVS
14790:Eugene IV
14681:Condulmer
14679:Gabriele
14667:Eugene IV
14470:Genazzano
14253:ALEXANDER
14178:GREGORIVS
13687:Undecimus
13685:GREGORIVS
13339:John XXII
13250:, France
13227:John XXII
13188:Two-year
13118:Clement V
13035:Undecimus
12766:Two-year
12596:, France
12577:Martin IV
12375:HADRIANVS
12227:GREGORIVS
12221:Gregory X
12073:, France
12000:di Jenne
11990:ALEXANDER
11778:GREGORIVS
11609:Holy Land
11587:Gavignano
11397:Benevento
11382:GREGORIVS
11319:Urban III
11143:CALLIXTVS
11030:Victor IV
10974:ALEXANDER
10904:Nicholas
10898:HADRIANVS
10892:Adrian IV
10694:Lucius II
10577:Victor IV
10527:ANACLETUS
10433:in 1128.
10312:in 1123.
10278:CALLISTVS
10225:, France
10223:Occitania
10207:GREGORIVS
10151:Giovanni
10086:SILVESTER
10038:Adalberto
9913:Theodoric
9853:PASCHALIS
9800:, France
9724:Benevento
9553:GREGORIVS
9517:in 1066.
9486:ALEXANDER
9250:Frederich
9244:STEPHANVS
9188:Victor II
9162:in 1965.
9118:Eguisheim
8891:Pierleoni
8883:GREGORIVS
8779:SILVESTER
8598:Gregorio
8591:GREGORIVS
8499:Rapagnano
8436:John XVII
8321:SILVESTER
8295:Gregory V
8230:GREGORIVS
8224:Gregory V
8143:BONFATIUS
8004:BONFATIUS
7917:John XIII
7601:1 May 946
7576:STEPHANVS
7485:Undecimus
7443:STEPHANVS
6958:THEODORVS
6866:STEPHANVS
6769:Formosus
6719:STEPHANVS
6713:Stephen V
6674:HADRIANVS
6620:Marinus I
6575:John VIII
6531:HADRIANVS
6525:Adrian II
6491:Nicolaus
6308:Gregory I
6284:GREGORIVS
6229:Valentine
6196:Eugenius
6184:Eugene II
6126:PASCHALIS
6120:Paschal I
6076:STEPHANVS
5893:HADRIANVS
5836:STEPHANVS
5721:STEPHANVS
5670:STEPHANUS
5618:ZACHARIAS
5585:in 2013.
5552:GREGORIVS
5495:GREGORIVS
5467:in 2001.
5392:SISINNIVS
5386:Sisinnius
5177:Sergius I
5106:Antiochia
5040:8 May 685
4863:ADEODATVS
4688:Palestine
4670:THEODORVS
4590:SEVERINVS
4584:Severinus
4547:Ceperanum
4457:DEVSDEDIT
4453:ADEODATVS
4385:8 May 615
4201:GREGORIVS
4193:Gregory I
3942:Hormisdas
3916:SILVERIVS
3910:Silverius
3806:8 May 535
3764:DIOSCORVS
3730:from the
3716:Ostrogoth
3556:HORMISDAS
3550:Hormisdas
3488:Theodoric
3484:Symmachus
3448:Aug 506/8
3421:SYMMACHVS
3415:Symmachus
3270:Felix III
2672:Damasus I
2590:Lusitania
2573:Damasus I
2325:SILVESTER
2270:MILTIADES
2262:Miltiades
2240:Maxentius
2197:Maxentius
2182:MARCELLVS
2001:Eutychian
1923:DIONYSIVS
1917:Dionysius
1867:Sixtus II
1824:STEPHANVS
1818:Stephen I
1757:Sixtus II
1753:Stephen I
1745:Cornelius
1711:(7 years)
1687:CORNELIVS
1681:Cornelius
1539:PONTIANVS
1416:217 β 235
1389:CALLIXTVS
1231:198/199 β
1150:Greek. A
1139:Nicopolis
918:Greek. A
895:(4 years)
707:ALEXANDER
611:Bethlehem
605:EVARISTVS
599:Evaristus
557:1 Clement
555:, issued
525:Clement I
518:(9 years)
498:Anacletus
461:ANACLETVS
455:Anacletus
388:Volterrae
292:Bethsaida
100:The term
78:antipopes
26916:Religion
26877:Category
26770:Opus Dei
26755:Scouting
26745:Focolare
26612:Servites
26597:Piarists
26542:Crosiers
26278:Anglican
26214:Armenian
26144:Romanian
26134:Maronite
26109:Georgian
26099:Eritrean
26084:Chaldean
26069:Armenian
26064:Albanian
25945:Superior
25904:Emeritus
25884:Diocesan
25737:Advisers
25696:Holy See
25622:Prophets
25580:Politics
25351:Catholic
25331:Councils
25186:Theology
25065:Crusades
25000:Nicaea I
24931:Apostles
24909:Ministry
24878:Timeline
24858:Glossary
24782:Category
24756:Cold War
24530:Pius XII
24510:Leo XIII
24485:Pius VII
24354:Sixtus V
24319:Paul III
24294:Pius III
24249:Martin V
24229:Urban VI
24154:John XXI
24149:Adrian V
24129:Urban IV
24003:Urban II
23938:John XIX
23898:John XIV
23878:Leo VIII
23868:John XII
23773:Formosus
23682:Adrian I
23637:John VII
23587:Vitalian
23582:Eugene I
23577:Martin I
23532:Sabinian
23512:John III
23502:Vigilius
23477:Felix IV
23437:Hilarius
23386:Siricius
23376:Liberius
23371:Julius I
23351:Eusebius
23306:Lucius I
23266:Victor I
23251:Anicetus
23231:Sixtus I
23168:Antipope
22975:Archived
22837:Archived
22810:Archived
22754:Archived
22724:Archived
22693:Archived
22668:Archived
22645:7 August
22639:Archived
22619:7 August
22613:Archived
22578:Archived
22552:Archived
22526:Archived
22481:3 August
22475:Archived
22455:3 August
22449:Archived
22429:3 August
22423:Archived
22403:3 August
22397:Archived
22371:Archived
22345:Archived
22335:(1874).
22317:3 August
22311:Archived
22285:Archived
22259:Archived
22233:Archived
22207:Archived
22181:Archived
22161:19 March
22155:Archived
22123:19 March
22117:Archived
22079:Archived
22053:Archived
22019:Archived
21995:Archived
21937:Archived
21911:Archived
21878:3 August
21841:Archived
21815:Archived
21789:Archived
21763:Archived
21724:Archived
21677:Archived
21643:Archived
21619:Archived
21607:(1910).
21488:Archived
21447:), p. 12
21119:See also
21089:Martinus
21075:Martin:
20866:Leo XIII
20850:Martin V
20818:Sixtus V
20631:Pius VII
20598:Adalbert
20589:Urban II
20564:John XVI
20235:Elevated
20233:(1730).
20123:Portrait
20050:58 / 84
20042:Wadowice
20033:Secundus
19965:65 / 65
19962:, Italy
19902:(1969).
19867:65 / 80
19864:, Italy
19858:Concesio
19804:(1962).
19777:76 / 81
19774:, Italy
19666:63 / 82
19641:Pius XII
19556:64 / 81
19463:59 / 67
19365:68 / 79
19270:Portrait
19192:67 / 93
19168:Leo XIII
19076:54 / 85
19013:Dialogue
19000:65 / 80
18944:(1830).
18925:67 / 69
18859:63 / 68
18796:Napoleon
18783:57 / 81
18770:Septimus
18762:Pius VII
18694:Portrait
18584:57 / 81
18528:(1773).
18505:63 / 68
18434:Dialogue
18413:65 / 75
18354:Dialogue
18340:and the
18319:65 / 83
18258:(1738).
18223:78 / 87
18215:Florence
18203:Lorenzo
18138:antipope
18121:75 / 81
18026:65 / 68
17968:Dialogue
17947:51 / 71
17864:Portrait
17819:76 / 85
17798:Antonio
17751:(1690).
17740:79 / 80
17733:Ottoboni
17646:65 / 78
17641:Lombardy
17559:79 / 86
17502:(1668).
17481:67 / 69
17394:56 / 68
17377:Septimus
17290:70 / 80
17283:Pamphilj
17223:55 / 76
17144:67 / 69
17137:Ludovisi
17021:52 / 68
17014:Borghese
17012:Camillo
16954:69 / 69
16864:Portrait
16809:55 / 69
16737:and the
16726:72 / 72
16667:Sixtus V
16654:55 / 56
16590:69 / 69
16580:Septimus
16518:63 / 68
16497:Sixtus V
16432:70 / 83
16363:(1570).
16338:61 / 68
16266:60 / 66
16166:78 / 83
16161:Campania
16081:53 / 53
16071:Secundus
16007:62 / 67
15927:66 / 81
15906:Paul III
15812:45 / 56
15799:Septimus
15726:62 / 64
15638:37 / 45
15531:59 / 69
15514:Secundus
15460:64 / 64
15439:Pius III
15374:Portrait
15317:61 / 72
15310:de Borja
15261:(1484).
15244:52 / 60
15156:57 / 70
15089:47 / 54
15079:Secundus
15021:52 / 58
15004:Secundus
14934:76 / 79
14853:49 / 57
14841:NICOLAVS
14773:ChambΓ©ry
14768:Amadeus
14692:48 / 64
14673:EVGENIVS
14562:Martin V
14475:48 / 62
14452:MARTINVS
14446:Martin V
14281:70 / 71
14116:Septimus
14043:Portrait
13934:Martin V
13913:66 / 94
13848:Urban VI
13839:36 / 52
13817:Septimus
13765:60 / 71
13747:Urban VI
13697:41 / 49
13545:70 / 80
13477:51 / 61
13306:NICOLAVS
13136:41 / 50
13055:63 / 64
13045:c. 1240
12961:Portrait
12726:60 / 64
12708:NICOLAVS
12660:75 / 77
12648:Giacomo
12642:HONORIVS
12599:71 / 75
12594:Touraine
12583:MARTINVS
12531:61 / 64
12512:NICOLAVS
12460:60 / 70
12453:c. 1215
12438:John XXI
12401:60 / 60
12387:c. 1216
12369:Adrian V
12328:52 / 52
12249:51 / 66
12239:c. 1210
12145:62 / 66
12087:(1264).
12076:66 / 69
12065:c. 1195
12050:Urban IV
12013:55 / 62
12003:c. 1199
11939:48 / 60
11925:c. 1195
11712:HONORIVS
11647:Portrait
11592:37 / 55
11517:86 / 93
11460:57 / 61
11402:87 / 87
11395:c. 1100
11391:Can.Reg.
11341:65 / 67
11336:Cuggiono
11334:c. 1120
11283:81 / 85
11272:c. 1100
11160:78 / 88
11103:54 / 58
11090:PASCALIS
11050:64 / 69
11005:, 1179.
10994:59 / 81
10983:c. 1100
10937:Henry II
10928:54 / 59
10914:c. 1100
10910:Can.Reg.
10856:80 / 81
10791:44 / 73
10780:c. 1080
10767:EVGENIVS
10724:65 / 66
10713:c. 1079
10709:Can.Reg.
10702:Secundus
10658:58 / 59
10651:c. 1085
10644:Secundus
10544:40 / 48
10529:Secundus
10495:, 1139.
10484:48 / 61
10477:Can.Reg.
10470:Secundus
10422:64 / 70
10413:Fiagnano
10407:Can.Reg.
10400:Secundus
10398:HONORIVS
10346:Secundus
10301:59 / 64
10287:c. 1060
10280:Secundus
10219:Limousin
10217:c. 1060
10171:57 / 58
10161:c. 1061
10147:Secundus
10145:GELASIVS
10025:Adalbert
9974:Portrait
9932:70 / 71
9877:49 / 68
9866:c. 1050
9855:Secundus
9803:46 / 57
9792:c. 1042
9781:Secundus
9773:Urban II
9732:60 / 61
9722:c. 1026
9654:51 / 71
9604:(1077).
9581:48 / 60
9570:c. 1015
9563:di Soana
9555:Septimus
9506:46 / 58
9495:c. 1018
9488:Secundus
9440:61 / 72
9422:Secundus
9420:HONORIVS
9377:78 / 81
9359:Secundus
9357:NICOLAVS
9264:37 / 38
9257:c. 1020
9210:37 / 39
9203:c. 1018
9196:Secundus
9127:47 / 51
9064:48 / 48
9055:Pildenau
9053:c. 1000
9046:Secundus
8956:79 / 80
8947:Hornburg
8938:Secundus
8800:antipope
8699:49 / 57
8681:John XIX
8653:32 / 44
8556:39 / 42
8506:43 / 49
8454:48 / 48
8385:Portrait
8348:) pope.
8337:54 / 58
8323:Secundus
8286:Rossanum
8273:John XVI
8247:24 / 27
8238:Stainach
8160:John XIV
8145:Septinus
8087:John XIV
8055:Septimus
8006:Septinus
7988:July 974
7869:Leo VIII
7848:Leo VIII
7785:John XII
7760:John XII
7735:Leo VIII
7690:John XII
7658:Secundus
7656:AGAPETVS
7618:Secundus
7534:Septimus
7445:Septimus
7335:(2013-)
7259:June 913
7102:Β· Latin
7009:Ioannes
6960:Secundus
6919:Romanus
6779:75 / 80
6764:FORMOSVS
6758:Formosus
6631:Marinus
6587:Ioannes
6543:75 / 80
6533:Secundus
6497:58 / 67
6485:NICOLAVS
6343:Sergius
6339:Secundus
6192:Secundus
6190:EVGENIVS
6019:Portrait
5887:Adrian I
5852:42 / 46
5723:Secundus
5509:46 / 62
5497:Secundus
5355:Calabria
5351:Rossanum
5347:Ioannes
5343:Septimus
5335:John VII
5291:Ioannes
5228:Portrait
5058:Secundus
5015:Secundus
4964:Panormus
4865:Secundus
4812:Vitalian
4771:EVGENIVS
4765:Eugene I
4720:MARTINVS
4714:Martin I
4565:. (680)
4541:HONORIVS
4506:Neapolis
4300:Sabinian
4270:Β· Latin
4210:50 / 64
4152:Secundus
4150:PELAGIVS
4057:John III
4016:PELAGIVS
3969:VIGILIVS
3963:Vigilius
3869:AGAPETVS
3823:Secundus
3775:Aegyptus
3757:Dioscore
3724:Germanic
3722:. First
3706:Secundus
3648:Felix IV
3568:64 / 73
3519:Β· Latin
3457:Laurence
3371:Secundus
3320:GELASIVS
3184:HILARIVS
3028:Campania
2955:Honorius
2935:EVLALIVS
2928:Eulalius
2895:Messurga
2861:Alaric I
2798:Β· Latin
2716:50 / 65
2708:SIRICIVS
2702:Siricius
2603:Portugal
2595:60 / 78
2586:Egitania
2539:55 / 65
2531:Secundus
2522:Felix II
2482:LIBERIVS
2476:Liberius
2430:Julius I
2299:of 313.
2225:EVSEBIVS
2219:Eusebius
2145:Β· Latin
2059:Dalmatia
1875:Secundus
1779:Lucius I
1749:Lucius I
1717:Novatian
1671:June 253
1644:FABIANVS
1554:Sardinia
1446:47 / 65
1352:Β· Latin
1300:NATALIVS
1293:Natalius
1287:(1 year)
1272:murdered
1182:Victor I
1103:homeland
1081:SOTERIVS
1026:ANICETVS
1020:Anicetus
985:homeland
969:Aquileia
849:homeland
775:homeland
753:Sixtus I
665:Β· Latin
409:homeland
403:born in
337:16:18β19
247:Β· Latin
213:Liberius
26890:Portals
26842:Schools
26798:Caritas
26706:Secular
26672:Workers
26567:Jesuits
26353:Museums
26348:Library
26326:Writers
26321:Artists
26301:Culture
26268:Paul VI
26149:Russian
26139:Melkite
25981:Brother
25959:General
25899:Titular
25869:Primate
25847:Eparchy
25837:Diocese
25784:Outline
25723:College
25713:Francis
25657:Virgins
25632:Martyrs
25558:Science
25465:History
25420:Penance
25405:Baptism
25306:Worship
25279:Vulgate
25227:Kingdom
25222:Trinity
25210:General
24965:Primacy
24873:History
24853:Outline
24675:Perugia
24669:Orvieto
24663:Viterbo
24560:Francis
24540:Paul VI
24525:Pius XI
24505:Pius IX
24490:Leo XII
24480:Pius VI
24339:Pius IV
24334:Paul IV
24274:Paul II
24269:Pius II
24219:Urban V
23903:John XV
23848:Leo VII
23843:John XI
23798:John IX
23788:Romanus
23687:Leo III
23662:Zachary
23632:John VI
23567:John IV
23487:John II
23412:Zosimus
23326:Felix I
23291:Anterus
23286:Pontian
23281:Urban I
23241:Hyginus
23118:of the
23017:Sources
22981:5 April
22377:1 April
22291:1 April
22265:1 April
22239:1 April
22213:11 July
22187:11 July
22085:11 July
21917:3 March
21847:24 June
21795:6 March
21769:6 March
21393:Preveza
21085:Marinus
21022:Felix:
21017:dominus
20930:Paul IV
20900:Francis
20886:Jesuits
20874:Pius XI
20862:Pius IX
20627:Urban V
20559:Leo VII
20555:John IX
20414:Number
20408:Family
20341:Motto:
20301:Francis
20285:present
20219:Motto:
20212:Germany
20130:Β· Latin
20111:Pontiff
20075:Pius IX
20053:Motto:
19968:Motto:
19960:Belluno
19896:Revised
19882:crowned
19870:Motto:
19862:Brescia
19841:Paul VI
19780:Motto:
19772:Bergamo
19757:IOANNES
19701:to the
19669:Motto:
19559:Motto:
19530:Pius XI
19466:Motto:
19368:Motto:
19357:Treviso
19344:Decimus
19277:Β· Latin
19258:Pontiff
19217:Pius IX
19195:Motto:
19055:Pius IX
18915:Octavus
18841:Leo XII
18701:Β· Latin
18682:Pontiff
18587:Motto:
18577:Braschi
18563:Pius VI
18481:CLEMENS
18398:CLEMENS
18338:priests
18322:Motto:
18311:Bologna
18226:Motto:
18205:Corsini
18197:CLEMENS
18142:tobacco
18035:Jesuits
17935:CLEMENS
17871:Β· Latin
17852:Pontiff
17727:Octavus
17649:Motto:
17562:Motto:
17552:Altieri
17546:Decimus
17544:CLEMENS
17484:Motto:
17476:Pistoia
17468:Giulio
17462:CLEMENS
17419:Pius IX
17293:Motto:
17277:Decimus
17210:Maffeo
17206:Octavus
17204:VRBANVS
17063:Ptolemy
17055:Galileo
17024:Motto:
17008:Quintus
16871:Β· Latin
16852:Pontiff
16830:Jesuits
16792:Octavus
16790:CLEMENS
16745:in the
16578:VRBANVS
16505:Quintus
16435:Motto:
16341:Motto:
16325:Quintus
16249:Quartus
16241:Pius IV
16169:Motto:
16141:Quartus
16133:Paul IV
15997:Tertius
15920:Farnese
15914:Tertius
15839:Bologna
15815:Motto:
15797:CLEMENS
15729:Motto:
15621:Decimus
15447:Tertius
15381:Β· Latin
15362:Pontiff
15231:Octavus
15139:Quartus
15071:Paul II
14996:Pius II
14921:Tertius
14858:Jubilee
14843:Quintus
14763:Quintus
14754:Felix V
14675:Quartus
14623:France
14589:France
14531:Octavus
14529:CLEMENS
14460:Colonna
14458:Oddone
14454:Quintus
14347:Procida
14335:IOANNES
14269:Neapoli
14255:Quintus
14184:Angelo
14050:Β· Latin
14031:Pontiff
13905:Illueca
13815:CLEMENS
13753:VRBANVS
13604:Quintus
13602:VRBANVS
13596:Urban V
13462:CLEMENS
13390:O.Cist.
13322:Corvaro
13309:Quintus
13233:IOANNES
13126:Quintus
13124:CLEMENS
13058:Motto:
13047:Treviso
12968:Β· Latin
12949:Pontiff
12921:Jubilee
12898:Caetani
12892:Octavus
12814:Quintus
12737:Order.
12710:Quartus
12650:Savelli
12644:Quartus
12585:Quartus
12515:Tertius
12444:IOANNES
12383:Fieschi
12377:Quintus
12308:Quintus
12229:Decimus
12131:Quartus
12128:CLEMENS
12058:Quartus
12056:VRBANVS
11992:Quartus
11921:Fieschi
11915:Quartus
11848:Quartus
11721:Savelli
11719:Cencio
11715:Tertius
11654:Β· Latin
11635:Pontiff
11575:Tertius
11520:Motto:
11504:Tertius
11450:Tertius
11448:CLEMENS
11384:Octavus
11348:in the
11327:Tertius
11325:VRBANVS
11265:Tertius
11202:Tertius
11145:Tertius
11092:Tertius
11039:Quartus
10976:Tertius
10900:Quartus
10849:Suburra
10843:Quartus
10776:O.Cist.
10769:Tertius
10715:Bologna
10586:Quartus
10289:Quingey
10209:Octavus
10153:Caetani
10088:Quartus
9981:Β· Latin
9962:Pontiff
9779:VRBANVS
9711:Tertius
9649:Ravenna
9639:Tertius
9637:CLEMENS
9602:Canossa
9366:c. 980
9304:Decimus
9044:DAMASVS
8967:at the
8945:c. 967
8936:CLEMENS
8781:Tertius
8687:IOANNES
8643:Octavus
8542:Quartus
8540:SERGIVS
8497:c. 965
8488:IOANNES
8442:IOANNES
8392:Β· Latin
8373:Pontiff
8346:Occitan
8329:Belliac
8327:c. 945
8279:IOANNES
8236:c. 972
8232:Quintus
8190:IOANNES
8184:John XV
8164:John XV
8093:IOANNES
7923:IOANNES
7877:Octavus
7833:Quintus
7791:IOANNES
7744:Octavus
7696:IOANNES
7616:MARINVS
7578:Octavus
7526:Leo VII
7483:IOANNES
7477:John XI
7468:Dec 935
7388:Dec 928
7362:Decimus
7360:IOANNES
7333:Francis
7276:Tertius
7228:Tertius
7226:SERGIVS
7140:Quintus
7123:Dec 903
7094:number
7092:Pontiff
7057:Quartus
7003:IOANNES
6997:John IX
6914:ROMANVS
6908:Romanus
6897:Nov 897
6772:c. 816
6721:Quintus
6676:Tertius
6635:Gallese
6626:MARINVS
6583:Octavus
6581:IOANNES
6439:Tertius
6390:Quartus
6337:SERGIVS
6286:Quartus
6151:in the
6078:Quartus
6026:Β· Latin
6007:Pontiff
5956:Tertius
5948:Leo III
5838:Tertius
5786:Paulus
5665:Stephen
5612:Zachary
5583:Francis
5561:Syria,
5554:Tertius
5447:Syria,
5400:Syria,
5341:IOANNES
5295:Ephesus
5285:IOANNES
5279:John VI
5235:Β· Latin
5216:Pontiff
5183:SERGIVS
5147:Thracia
5101:Quintus
5099:IOANNES
5020:Aydonum
4962:c. 577
4630:Quartus
4628:IOANNES
4622:John IV
4561:by the
4501:Quintus
4408:Marsica
4403:Quartus
4358:Tertius
4262:number
4260:Pontiff
4065:Tertius
4063:IOANNES
3922:Cicanum
3841:Mercury
3821:IOANNES
3815:John II
3661:Samnium
3656:Quartus
3608:IOANNES
3563:Frusino
3561:c. 450
3511:number
3509:Pontiff
3278:Tertius
3248:Odoacer
3138:Vandals
3122:Etruria
3074:Tertius
2899:Lucania
2889:ZOSIMVS
2883:Zosimus
2841:Albanum
2790:number
2788:Pontiff
2767:Gospels
2655:VRSINVS
2648:Ursinus
2623:Gratian
2611:Vulgate
2584:c. 305
2579:DAMASVS
2199:(309).
2137:number
2135:Pontiff
1962:Felix I
1598:Petelia
1592:ANTERVS
1586:Anterus
1533:Pontian
1496:VRBANVS
1490:Urban I
1468:Pontian
1464:Urban I
1439:c. 170
1344:number
1342:Pontiff
1211:) or a
1105:of the
987:of the
908:HYGINVS
902:Hyginus
865:) or a
851:of the
791:) or a
777:of the
691:115 (?)
657:number
655:Pontiff
589:105 (?)
531:CLEMENS
467:Athenae
411:of the
334:Matthew
326:Apostle
239:number
237:Pontiff
209:Urban I
119:
66:of the
26720:Fimcap
26662:Marian
26582:Minims
26314:Marian
26164:Syriac
26159:Slovak
26089:Coptic
26025:Oblate
26020:Master
26015:Novice
26010:Hermit
25998:Sister
25954:Abbess
25921:Deacon
25916:Priest
25911:Parish
25854:Bishop
25824:Polity
25610:Joseph
25592:Saints
25259:Saints
25147:Nazism
24515:Pius X
24395:Paul V
24390:Leo XI
24344:Pius V
23968:Leo IX
23833:Leo VI
23828:John X
23733:Leo IV
23672:Paul I
23617:John V
23607:Leo II
23602:Agatho
23472:John I
23296:Fabian
23246:Pius I
23156:extant
23152:Tombs
22790:10 May
22504:
22147:
22109:
22045:
21990:
21943:9 July
21903:
21755:
21669:
21571:
21443:
21397:Greece
21290:Greece
20944:Total
20870:Pius X
20837:17.54%
20727:Pius V
20710:12.28%
20551:Leo IV
20423:Total
20420:Popes
20411:Order
20365:Jesuit
20359:since
20208:Marktl
20113:number
20046:Poland
19947:Primus
19849:Sextus
19847:PAVLVS
19599:Nazism
19336:Pius X
19260:number
19219:, and
19182:O.F.S.
19069:O.F.S.
18776:O.S.B.
18684:number
18660:period
18571:Sextus
18103:Orsini
17954:. The
17854:number
17814:Apulia
17403:Paul V
17381:Fabio
17331:heresy
17006:PAVLVS
17000:Paul V
16943:Medici
16929:Leo XI
16854:number
16503:SYXTVS
16317:Pius V
16255:Medici
16147:Carafa
16139:PAVLVS
15995:IVLIVS
15912:PAVLVS
15831:sacked
15805:Medici
15704:Sextus
15627:Medici
15524:O.F.M.
15512:IVLIVS
15364:number
15304:Sextus
15149:O.F.M.
15137:SYXTVS
15077:PAVLVS
15030:Pienza
14777:France
14685:O.S.A.
14605:1430 β
14571:1424 β
14545:Aragon
14541:Teruel
14351:Naples
14273:Candia
14263:O.F.M.
14192:Venice
14186:Correr
14033:number
13909:Aragon
13835:H.R.E.
13755:Sextus
13712:pope.
13710:French
13610:O.S.B.
13535:Sextus
13470:O.S.B.
13464:Sextus
13316:O.F.M.
13248:Quercy
13244:Cahors
13190:period
12951:number
12904:Anagni
12820:O.S.B.
12768:period
12716:O.F.M.
12521:Orsini
12455:Lisbon
12183:period
12067:Troyes
11796:Anagni
11637:number
11510:Orsini
11346:comune
11263:LUCIVS
11153:O.S.B.
11037:VICTOR
10700:LUCIVS
10584:VICTOR
10537:O.S.B.
10157:O.S.B.
10041:O.S.B.
9964:number
9862:O.S.B.
9788:O.S.B.
9718:O.S.B.
9709:VICTOR
9572:Sovana
9566:O.S.B.
9497:Baggio
9431:Verona
9253:O.S.B.
9194:VICTOR
9150:. The
9098:Leo IX
8885:Sextus
8593:Sextus
8549:O.S.B.
8375:number
8333:France
7965:Sextus
7405:Sextus
7397:Leo VI
7354:John X
7320:Sabina
7113:Notes
7013:Tivoli
6823:Sextus
6487:MAGNVS
6382:Leo IV
6085:Rome,
6009:number
5847:Sicily
5781:PAVLVS
5775:Paul I
5751:Paul I
5579:Muslim
5461:Greece
5287:Sextus
5218:number
5093:John V
5007:Leo II
4968:Sicily
4957:AGATHO
4951:Agatho
4824:Signia
4776:Rome,
4731:Umbria
4635:Iadera
4281:Notes
4203:MAGNVS
3874:Rome,
3602:John I
3530:Notes
3178:Hilary
3117:MAGNVS
3072:SYXTVS
2859:under
2845:Latium
2809:Notes
2676:Gallia
2607:Jerome
2436:IVLIVS
2397:MARCVS
2335:Apulia
2285:Berber
2156:Notes
2055:Salona
1873:SYXTVS
1785:LUCIVS
1638:Fabian
1560:. The
1363:Notes
1194:Africa
1188:VICTOR
1143:Epirus
1101:, the
1099:Italia
997:Easter
993:Hermas
983:, the
981:Italia
957:Pius I
943:140 β
888:136 β
847:, the
845:Italia
810:125 β
773:, the
771:Italia
759:SYXTVS
739:115 β
687:105 β
676:Notes
615:Iudaea
515:97 (?)
494:Cletus
471:Achaea
445:88 (?)
407:, the
405:Italia
392:Italia
366:76 (?)
308:Judaea
296:Judaea
286:PETRVS
258:Notes
186:saints
151:Leo IX
137:, and
84:, the
27028:Popes
27009:Texts
26975:Media
26818:CIDSE
26667:Youth
26391:Media
26358:Music
26283:Zaire
26263:Roman
26253:Braga
26243:Latin
26114:Greek
25986:Friar
25950:Abbot
25864:Major
25779:Index
25678:Laity
25244:Dogma
25191:Bible
25167:Islam
25123:Trent
24904:Jesus
24886:Legal
24848:Index
24304:Leo X
23823:Lando
23808:Leo V
23622:Conon
23597:Donus
23432:Leo I
23336:Caius
23256:Soter
23206:Linus
23201:Peter
23116:Popes
21563:[
21515:[
21414:Libya
21380:Syria
21367:Italy
21338:Italy
21259:Italy
21232:Notes
21173:Lists
20938:0.38%
20925:1.75%
20908:0.38%
20895:1.75%
20813:3.51%
20798:6.39%
20765:8.77%
20743:2.63%
20693:0.75%
20676:3.51%
20654:1.75%
20639:8.65%
20534:38.6%
20507:1.75%
20475:7.02%
20460:2.26%
20447:1.75%
20369:Lando
20243:Latin
20152:Notes
19662:Italy
19551:Milan
19547:Desio
19455:Genoa
19451:Pegli
19353:Riese
19299:Notes
19105:Peter
19063:Nonus
18723:Notes
18609:art.
18495:Sant'
18209:O.F.S
18049:Spain
18039:China
18019:Conti
17893:Notes
17804:O.F.S
17464:Nonus
17383:Chigi
16963:Leo X
16893:Notes
16716:Nonus
15860:niece
15719:(now
15613:Leo X
15403:Notes
14927:Borja
14761:FELIX
14539:1369
14464:O.F.S
14345:1365
14267:1339
14190:1327
14072:Notes
13987:Nonus
13825:1342
13320:1260
12990:Notes
12389:Genoa
12235:O.F.S
12005:Jenne
11998:Conti
11927:Genoa
11790:O.F.S
11786:Segni
11780:Nonus
11676:Notes
11585:1161
11274:Lucca
11212:Sezze
11210:1120
10985:Siena
10163:Gaeta
10003:Notes
9868:Bleda
9647:1029
9429:1010
9106:Nonus
9000:Nonus
8835:Nonus
8735:Nonus
8414:Notes
8100:Pavia
7314:LANDO
7308:Lando
7199:Leo V
7145:Ardea
7132:Leo V
7005:Nonus
6774:Ostia
6048:Notes
5575:Syria
5257:Notes
5141:CONON
5135:Conon
4914:DONVS
4908:Donus
4727:Tuder
4725:Near
4312:Blera
3654:FELIX
3276:FELIX
3232:Tibur
3106:Leo I
2529:FELIX
2511:355 β
2451:Arian
2049:CAIVS
2043:Caius
1968:FELIX
1087:Fundi
1075:Soter
1036:Syria
1032:Emesa
585:97 β
511:88 β
441:76 β
382:LINVS
376:Linus
362:64 β
280:Peter
266:30 β
108:Latin
64:popes
26343:Folk
25991:Monk
25732:List
25710:Pope
25605:Mary
23366:Mark
22983:2020
22971:Time
22875:link
22862:1415
22818:2022
22792:2015
22762:2023
22732:2017
22701:2013
22647:2023
22621:2023
22586:2014
22560:2014
22534:2014
22502:ISBN
22483:2014
22457:2014
22431:2014
22405:2014
22379:2014
22353:2012
22319:2014
22293:2014
22267:2014
22241:2014
22215:2020
22189:2020
22163:2023
22145:ISBN
22125:2023
22107:ISBN
22087:2020
22061:2020
22043:ISBN
22003:2022
21945:2015
21919:2012
21901:ISBN
21880:2014
21849:2015
21823:2013
21797:2012
21771:2012
21753:ISBN
21732:2017
21699:link
21685:2022
21667:ISBN
21627:2022
21582:2011
21569:ISBN
21521:Kiel
21496:2013
21470:2008
21441:ISBN
21334:Rome
21332:Now
21095:and
21087:and
20314:S.J.
20237:the
19936:Bl.
19898:the
19658:Rome
19647:PIVS
19597:and
19536:PIVS
19394:and
19342:PIVS
19117:and
19061:PIVS
19052:Bl.
19015:and
18913:PIVS
18768:PIVS
18569:PIVS
18148:and
18113:Bari
18107:O.P.
17637:Como
17614:Bl.
17061:and
16828:and
16804:Fano
16423:Ugo
16331:O.P.
16323:PIVS
16247:PIVS
16151:C.R.
15858:The
15445:PIVS
15332:and
15237:Cybo
15002:PIVS
14792:and
14607:1437
14573:1429
13993:Cybo
13640:and
13634:Asia
13593:Bl.
13041:O.P.
13024:Bl.
12314:O.P.
12297:Bl.
12218:Bl.
11821:179
11748:178
11682:177
11543:176
11472:175
11418:174
11357:173
11295:172
11233:171
10944:170
10868:169
10811:168
10758:Bl.
10736:167
10670:166
10612:165
10438:164
10373:163
10284:Guy
10248:162
10239:and
10115:161
9823:160
9770:Bl.
9748:159
9700:Bl.
9678:158
9669:and
9522:157
9461:156
9403:1072
9330:155
9222:154
9167:153
9158:and
9076:152
9022:151
8976:150
8914:149
8861:148
8811:147
8757:146
8711:145
8665:144
8619:143
8518:142
8466:141
8420:140
8301:139
8210:138
8170:137
8162:and
8073:136
8033:135
8024:and
7943:134
7903:133
7855:132
7811:131
7771:130
7762:and
7676:130
7636:129
7596:128
7556:127
7512:126
7503:and
7463:125
7423:124
7383:123
7340:122
7294:121
7254:120
7206:119
7118:118
7110:end
7033:117
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