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716:, executive power is vested in the president and the government, with the president possessing limited powers. Since 1994 no president may be elected for more than two consecutive terms. Presidents used to be elected indirectly, by an electoral college or by Parliament, but since 1994 the president has been elected directly by the people for a term of six years. The president must be a native-born
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in 1956 and re-elected in 1962, 1968 and 1978. In 1973, the term that started in 1968 was extended by four years by an exception law. Resigned in 1982 because of poor health. Served in the
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1374:. Decreed as president in 1944 by an exception law. Resigned in 1946 because of poor health. Finland's only non-partisan president and the only president to die outside Finland.
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1853:(2007–2011). Elected as president in 2012 and re-elected in 2018.
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1173:(1909–1917). Minister of Agriculture (1919–1920 and 1921–1922).
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1177:(1920–1921, 1922, 1924–1925, 1927–1928, 1929 and 1930–1936).
1633:(1968–1970 and 1979–1982). Elected as president by an
1549:(1950–1953 and 1954–1956). Elected as president by an
1096:(1917–1918 and 1930–1931). Elected as president by an
1965:
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1444:(1918 and 1944–1946). Elected as president by the
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1362:(interim head of state) of Finland (1918–1919).
2008:List of presidents of Finland by time in office
2107:
1705:Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations
924:President of the Supreme Administrative Court
681:
2716:Lists of political office-holders in Finland
1933:(2015–2016). Elected as president in 2024.
1837:(1987–2003 and 2007–2011). Chairman of the
1092:(interim head of state) of Finland (1918).
759:National Coalition Party/National Coalition
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2100:
688:
674:
1270:(1939–1940). Elected as president by the
926:(1918–1919). Elected as president by the
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1002:(1920–1925). Elected as president by an
1919:Minister for European Affairs and Trade
14:
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918:(1908–1910, 1914–1918 and 1930–1933).
2095:
2013:First Ladies and Gentlemen of Finland
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1372:Field Marshal and Marshal of Finland
720:. The office was established by the
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
1754:Social Democratic Party of Finland
1680:Social Democratic Party of Finland
24:
2033:List of prime ministers of Finland
1998:2024 Finnish presidential election
1597:Social Democratic Party of Finland
768:Social Democratic Party of Finland
724:of 1919. The current president is
25:
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1907:Member of the European Parliament
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1627:Governor of the Bank of Finland
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454:National Coalition Party (KOK)
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13:
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1925:(2014–2015). Chairman of the
1448:in 1946 and re-elected by an
1169:(1907–1937). Chairman of the
444:Social Democratic Party (SDP)
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2065:Political parties in Finland
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1777:Minister for Foreign Affairs
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7:
2087:The Constitution of Finland
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2018:List of monarchs of Finland
1961:
1541:(1937–1939 and 1950–1951).
1537:(1936–1937 and 1944–1946).
1440:(1907–1909 and 1910–1914).
1266:(1923–1940 and 1944–1945).
1262:(1921–1922 and 1922–1924).
1258:(1919–1924 and 1927–1929).
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994:(1910–1914 and 1917–1920).
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1839:National Coalition Party
1539:Minister of the Interior
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479:Christian Democrats (KD)
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1080:(1894 and 1899–1906).
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611:Diplomatic missions of
2711:Presidents of Finland
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996:Speaker of parliament
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338:Chancellor of Justice
316:Administrative Courts
2060:Elections in Finland
2003:President of Finland
1911:Member of parliament
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2082:Official site
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1966:
1936:
1932:
1929:(2014–2016).
1928:
1924:
1921:(2011–2014).
1920:
1917:(2008–2011).
1916:
1913:(2011–2017).
1912:
1909:(2004–2008).
1908:
1904:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:1 March 2024
1881:
1879:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1856:
1852:
1849:(1996–2003).
1848:
1845:(1995–1996).
1844:
1841:(1994–2001).
1840:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1815:1 March 2024
1814:
1812:1 March 2012
1811:
1809:
1805:
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1796:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1775:(1990–1991).
1774:
1771:(1979–2000).
1770:
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1753:
1751:1 March 2012
1750:
1748:1 March 2000
1747:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1731:Tarja Halonen
1726:
1718:
1714:
1710:
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1702:
1696:
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1679:
1677:1 March 2000
1676:
1674:1 March 1994
1673:
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1648:
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1632:
1629:(1968–1982).
1628:
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1614:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:1 March 1994
1592:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1545:(1948–1950).
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:(1936–1956).
1532:
1528:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1493:1 March 1956
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1468:Urho Kekkonen
1463:
1455:
1451:
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1439:
1435:
1429:
1424:
1419:
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1410:1 March 1956
1409:
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1148:
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1141:
1134:
1131:
1129:1 March 1937
1128:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1116:Kyösti Kallio
1111:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:(1907–1913).
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
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1035:2 March 1931
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964:
962:2 March 1931
961:
959:2 March 1925
958:
956:
953:
947:
941:
933:
929:
925:
922:(1914–1917).
921:
917:
913:
910:
905:
900:
895:
891:
889:
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883:
880:
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874:
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849:
839:
829:
822:
815:
808:
801:(birth year –
797:
790:
783:
782:
778:
769:
760:
751:
742:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
710:head of state
707:
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691:
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305:
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300:
299:Supreme Court
297:
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109:February 2012
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
1885:
904:22 September
721:
712:. Under the
699:
571:
567:
552:
548:
533:
529:
514:
510:
419:
242:Ministries (
231:Petteri Orpo
207:
176:Human rights
166:Constitution
130:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
1759:24 December
1665:(1937–2023)
1603:25 November
1577:(1923–2017)
1511:3 September
1472:(1900–1986)
1428:14 December
1418:27 November
1394:(1870–1956)
1353:Switzerland
1328:independent
1306: [
1298:(1867–1951)
1205:(1889–1956)
1157:19 December
1133:19 December
1120:(1873–1940)
1061:29 February
1051:15 December
1026:(1861–1944)
950:(1883–1942)
906: 1952,
899:Suomussalmi
896: 1865,
866:(1865–1952)
823:Left office
816:Took office
803:death year)
777:independent
623:Ambassadors
530:Seutukunnat
524:Sub-regions
257:Legislative
2700:Categories
1713:The Elders
1695:16 October
1502:(resigned)
1497:27 January
1446:parliament
1344:27 January
1323:(resigned)
1246:25 October
1236:3 February
1227:(resigned)
1201:Risto Ryti
982:9 February
928:parliament
894:28 January
844:Death day,
840:Birth day,
615:in Finland
599:Minister:
407:European:
263:Parliament
238:Government
79:newspapers
1886:Incumbent
1873:(b. 1968)
1823:24 August
1799:(b. 1948)
1763:Helsinki
1735:(b. 1943)
1699:Helsinki
1617:Helsinki
1525:Helsinki
1521:31 August
1516:Pielavesi
1452:in 1950.
1432:Helsinki
1423:Koski Hl.
1250:Helsinki
1241:Huittinen
1161:Helsinki
1152:Ylivieska
1100:in 1931.
1056:Sääksmäki
1006:in 1925.
986:Helsinki
977:Kurkijoki
930:in 1919.
798:President
511:Maakunnat
352:elections
287:Judiciary
204:President
198:Executive
2145:Pre-1917
1962:See also
1900:Helsinki
1349:Lausanne
1339:Askainen
1318:11 March
1222:4 August
1147:10 April
909:Helsinki
791:Portrait
553:Kommuner
515:Landskap
186:Military
2134:Finland
1895:1 April
1690:Viipuri
1685:23 June
1641:of the
1366:of the
1076:in the
1066:Luumäki
1039:1 March
882:2 March
876:26 July
809:Elected
706:Finland
505:Regions
350:Recent
268:Speaker
93:scholar
1613:12 May
1360:Regent
1334:4 June
1138:(died)
1090:Regent
972:31 May
846:place
775:
773:
766:
764:
757:
755:
748:
746:
739:
737:
549:Kunnat
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
2130:Years
1897:1968,
1825:1948,
1761:1943,
1697:2023,
1687:1937,
1615:2017,
1608:Turku
1605:1923,
1523:1986,
1513:1900,
1430:1956,
1420:1870,
1346:1951,
1336:1867,
1310:]
1248:1956,
1238:1889,
1159:1940,
1149:1873,
1063:1944,
1053:1861,
1041:1937
984:1942,
974:1883,
884:1925
878:1919
842:place
160:State
100:JSTOR
86:books
2685:2024
2680:2023
2675:2022
2670:2021
2665:2020
2660:2019
2655:2018
2650:2017
2645:2016
2640:2015
2635:2014
2630:2013
2625:2012
2620:2011
2615:2010
2610:2009
2605:2008
2600:2007
2595:2006
2590:2005
2585:2004
2580:2003
2575:2002
2570:2001
2565:2000
2560:1999
2555:1998
2550:1997
2545:1996
2540:1995
2535:1994
2530:1993
2525:1992
2520:1991
2515:1990
2510:1989
2505:1988
2500:1987
2495:1986
2490:1985
2485:1984
2480:1983
2475:1982
2470:1981
2465:1980
2460:1979
2455:1978
2450:1977
2445:1976
2440:1975
2435:1974
2430:1973
2425:1972
2420:1971
2415:1970
2410:1969
2405:1968
2400:1967
2395:1966
2390:1965
2385:1964
2380:1963
2375:1962
2370:1961
2365:1960
2360:1959
2355:1958
2350:1957
2345:1956
2340:1955
2335:1954
2330:1953
2325:1952
2320:1951
2315:1950
2310:1949
2305:1948
2300:1947
2295:1946
2290:1945
2285:1944
2280:1943
2275:1942
2270:1941
2265:1940
2260:1939
2255:1938
2250:1937
2245:1936
2240:1935
2235:1934
2230:1933
2225:1932
2220:1931
2215:1930
2210:1929
2205:1928
2200:1927
2195:1926
2190:1925
2185:1924
2180:1923
2175:1922
2170:1921
2165:1920
2160:1919
2155:1918
2150:1917
1878:2024
1858:13.
1828:Salo
1808:2018
1804:2012
1784:12.
1744:2006
1740:2000
1720:11.
1670:1994
1650:10.
1586:1988
1582:1982
1499:1982
1489:1978
1485:1968
1481:1962
1477:1956
1403:1950
1399:1946
1320:1946
1224:1944
1214:1943
1210:1940
1135:1940
1125:1937
1031:1931
955:1925
871:1919
700:The
420:2024
414:2019
409:2014
397:2023
392:2019
387:2015
373:2018
368:2012
363:2006
244:list
225:list
208:list
72:news
2132:in
1562:9.
1457:8.
1379:7.
1283:6.
1190:5.
1105:4.
1011:3.
935:2.
851:1.
708:'s
704:is
55:by
2702::
1893:*
1821:*
1757:*
1715:.
1693:†
1683:*
1645:.
1611:†
1601:*
1557:.
1519:†
1509:*
1426:†
1416:*
1351:,
1342:†
1332:*
1308:fi
1278:.
1244:†
1234:*
1155:†
1145:*
1059:†
1049:*
980:†
970:*
902:†
892:*
784:№.
613:/
570:,
551:,
532:,
513:,
270::
227:)
210:)
2115:e
2108:t
2101:v
689:e
682:t
675:v
574:)
566:(
555:)
547:(
536:)
528:(
517:)
509:(
246:)
223:(
206:(
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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