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List of presidents of Finland

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1863: 1789: 1567: 1655: 1016: 1384: 1195: 1462: 1288: 856: 1725: 147: 940: 1984: 1970: 647: 1110: 2125: 35: 716:, executive power is vested in the president and the government, with the president possessing limited powers. Since 1994 no president may be elected for more than two consecutive terms. Presidents used to be elected indirectly, by an electoral college or by Parliament, but since 1994 the president has been elected directly by the people for a term of six years. The president must be a native-born 1553:
in 1956 and re-elected in 1962, 1968 and 1978. In 1973, the term that started in 1968 was extended by four years by an exception law. Resigned in 1982 because of poor health. Served in the
1302: 1918: 1374:. Decreed as president in 1944 by an exception law. Resigned in 1946 because of poor health. Finland's only non-partisan president and the only president to die outside Finland. 1862: 1954: 2715: 2579: 2574: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2524: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2334: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 1951: 2007: 1788: 1566: 52: 2144: 1704: 687: 17: 99: 2086: 418: 413: 408: 71: 976: 2113: 325: 78: 1947: 2720: 923: 320: 1943: 1941: 1914: 1776: 614: 610: 594: 561: 85: 1952: 1950: 660: 2705: 2012: 1946: 1940: 315: 1850: 1542: 1174: 1085: 995: 919: 887: 740: 473: 436: 267: 1949: 1944: 67: 2091: 496: 396: 391: 386: 170: 303: 2032: 1997: 1945: 1942: 1877: 1807: 1803: 1743: 1739: 1669: 1596: 1585: 1581: 1538: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1402: 1398: 1307: 1213: 1209: 1124: 1030: 954: 870: 767: 443: 372: 367: 362: 308: 224: 293: 1906: 680: 118: 337: 2081: 2710: 2106: 1634: 1550: 1449: 1271: 1182: 1097: 1003: 630: 622: 56: 1274:
from 1937 in 1940 and re-elected in 1943 also by the electoral college from 1937. Resigned in 1944 due to the
1948: 1930: 1846: 1842: 1772: 1622: 1534: 1275: 1259: 478: 332: 2064: 673: 587: 92: 2022: 2017: 1293: 1363: 286: 243: 180: 2099: 2027: 1922: 1712: 1654: 1630: 1546: 1441: 1267: 1178: 1093: 542: 220: 1779:(1995–2000). Elected as president in 2000 and re-elected in 2006. Finland's first female president. 2129: 1926: 1838: 1044: 758: 453: 298: 861: 1371: 945: 713: 468: 175: 165: 45: 1707:(1987–1991). Elected as president in 1994. The first president elected by direct popular vote. 1637:
in 1982 and re-elected in 1988. The first president born in independent Finland. Served in the
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in 1937. Announced resignation in 1940 because of poor health, but died in office.
999: 1115: 855: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2569: 2564: 2529: 2519: 2514: 2459: 2454: 2344: 2339: 2329: 2159: 2154: 2149: 1989: 1868: 1626: 1263: 1077: 725: 717: 271: 213: 1975: 1572: 1461: 651: 600: 1422: 2699: 1827: 1730: 1724: 1467: 709: 1181:(1922–1924, 1925–1926, 1929–1930 and 1936–1937). Elected as president by an 1642: 903: 483: 463: 230: 939: 146: 1758: 1602: 1510: 1427: 1417: 1352: 1156: 1132: 1060: 1050: 898: 448: 1983: 1694: 1496: 1343: 1245: 1235: 1200: 981: 893: 1065: 1822: 1520: 1515: 1240: 1151: 1109: 34: 1899: 1348: 1338: 1317: 1221: 1146: 908: 1853:(2007–2011). Elected as president in 2012 and re-elected in 2018. 2133: 1894: 1684: 1038: 881: 875: 705: 1173:(1909–1917). Minister of Agriculture (1919–1920 and 1921–1922). 1689: 1612: 1359: 1333: 1089: 971: 1939: 1607: 1177:(1920–1921, 1922, 1924–1925, 1927–1928, 1929 and 1930–1936). 1633:(1968–1970 and 1979–1982). Elected as president by an 1549:(1950–1953 and 1954–1956). Elected as president by an 1096:(1917–1918 and 1930–1931). Elected as president by an 1965: 59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1444:(1918 and 1944–1946). Elected as president by the 2697: 1362:(interim head of state) of Finland (1918–1919). 2008:List of presidents of Finland by time in office 2107: 1705:Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations 924:President of the Supreme Administrative Court 681: 2716:Lists of political office-holders in Finland 1933:(2015–2016). Elected as president in 2024. 1837:(1987–2003 and 2007–2011). Chairman of the 1092:(interim head of state) of Finland (1918). 759:National Coalition Party/National Coalition 2114: 2100: 688: 674: 1270:(1939–1940). Elected as president by the 926:(1918–1919). Elected as president by the 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 1002:(1920–1925). Elected as president by an 1919:Minister for European Affairs and Trade 14: 2698: 918:(1908–1910, 1914–1918 and 1930–1933). 2095: 2013:First Ladies and Gentlemen of Finland 731: 1372:Field Marshal and Marshal of Finland 720:. The office was established by the 57:adding citations to reliable sources 28: 1754:Social Democratic Party of Finland 1680:Social Democratic Party of Finland 24: 2033:List of prime ministers of Finland 1998:2024 Finnish presidential election 1597:Social Democratic Party of Finland 768:Social Democratic Party of Finland 724:of 1919. The current president is 25: 2732: 2075: 1907:Member of the European Parliament 2123: 1982: 1968: 1861: 1787: 1723: 1653: 1565: 1460: 1382: 1286: 1193: 1108: 1014: 938: 854: 645: 145: 33: 1627:Governor of the Bank of Finland 1303:Suomen presidentin valinta 1944 1264:Governor of the Bank of Finland 68:"List of presidents of Finland" 44:needs additional citations for 2721:Finland politics-related lists 631:Politics of the European Union 454:National Coalition Party (KOK) 326:Regional Administrative Courts 13: 1: 1925:(2014–2015). Chairman of the 1448:in 1946 and re-elected by an 1169:(1907–1937). Chairman of the 444:Social Democratic Party (SDP) 18:List of Presidents of Finland 2706:Lists of national presidents 2065:Political parties in Finland 1915:Minister for Foreign Affairs 1777:Minister for Foreign Affairs 474:Swedish People's Party (RKP) 321:Supreme Administrative Court 7: 2087:The Constitution of Finland 2023:Governor-General of Finland 2018:List of monarchs of Finland 1961: 1541:(1937–1939 and 1950–1951). 1537:(1936–1937 and 1944–1946). 1440:(1907–1909 and 1910–1914). 1266:(1923–1940 and 1944–1945). 1262:(1921–1922 and 1922–1924). 1258:(1919–1924 and 1927–1929). 1231:National Progressive Party 1084:(1907–1917 and 1930–1931). 994:(1910–1914 and 1917–1920). 595:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 562:Wellbeing services counties 171:Declaration of Independence 10: 2737: 888:National Progressive Party 741:National Progressive Party 2140: 2028:Prime Minister of Finland 1937: 1905: 1867: 1860: 1857: 1833: 1793: 1786: 1783: 1767: 1729: 1722: 1719: 1711:laureate 2008. Member of 1703: 1659: 1652: 1649: 1621: 1571: 1564: 1561: 1529: 1466: 1459: 1456: 1436: 1413:National Coalition Party 1388: 1381: 1378: 1358: 1292: 1285: 1282: 1276:Ryti–Ribbentrop Agreement 1254: 1199: 1192: 1189: 1165: 1114: 1107: 1104: 1071: 1020: 1013: 1010: 998:(1919–1920). Governor of 990: 944: 937: 934: 914: 860: 853: 850: 1927:National Coalition Party 1839:National Coalition Party 1539:Minister of the Interior 1045:National Coalition Party 497:Administrative divisions 479:Christian Democrats (KD) 946:Lauri Kristian Relander 714:Constitution of Finland 1625:(1966–1967 and 1972). 1370:(1939–1945). The only 1368:Finnish Defence Forces 1294:Carl Gustaf Mannerheim 1080:(1894 and 1899–1906). 728:, since 1 March 2024. 611:Diplomatic missions of 2711:Presidents of Finland 2050:Government of Finland 2045:Parliament of Finland 1851:Speaker of parliament 1543:Speaker of parliament 1175:Speaker of parliament 1086:Speaker of parliament 1022:Pehr Evind Svinhufvud 996:Speaker of parliament 920:Speaker of parliament 862:Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg 338:Chancellor of Justice 316:Administrative Courts 2060:Elections in Finland 2003:President of Finland 1911:Member of parliament 1835:Member of parliament 1769:Member of parliament 1531:Member of parliament 1438:Member of parliament 1390:Juho Kusti Paasikivi 1256:Member of parliament 1167:Member of parliament 1082:Member of parliament 992:Member of parliament 916:Member of parliament 702:president of Finland 53:improve this article 2070:Lists of incumbents 2040:Politics of Finland 1931:Minister of Finance 1890:National Coalition 1847:Minister of Finance 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Under the 699: 571: 567: 552: 548: 533: 529: 514: 510: 419: 242:Ministries ( 231:Petteri Orpo 207: 176:Human rights 166:Constitution 130: 115: 106: 96: 89: 82: 75: 63: 51:Please help 46:verification 43: 26: 1759:24 December 1665:(1937–2023) 1603:25 November 1577:(1923–2017) 1511:3 September 1472:(1900–1986) 1428:14 December 1418:27 November 1394:(1870–1956) 1353:Switzerland 1328:independent 1306: [ 1298:(1867–1951) 1205:(1889–1956) 1157:19 December 1133:19 December 1120:(1873–1940) 1061:29 February 1051:15 December 1026:(1861–1944) 950:(1883–1942) 906: 1952, 899:Suomussalmi 896: 1865, 866:(1865–1952) 823:Left office 816:Took office 803:death year) 777:independent 623:Ambassadors 530:Seutukunnat 524:Sub-regions 257:Legislative 2700:Categories 1713:The Elders 1695:16 October 1502:(resigned) 1497:27 January 1446:parliament 1344:27 January 1323:(resigned) 1246:25 October 1236:3 February 1227:(resigned) 1201:Risto Ryti 982:9 February 928:parliament 894:28 January 844:Death day, 840:Birth day, 615:in Finland 599:Minister: 407:European: 263:Parliament 238:Government 79:newspapers 1886:Incumbent 1873:(b. 1968) 1823:24 August 1799:(b. 1948) 1763:Helsinki 1735:(b. 1943) 1699:Helsinki 1617:Helsinki 1525:Helsinki 1521:31 August 1516:Pielavesi 1452:in 1950. 1432:Helsinki 1423:Koski Hl. 1250:Helsinki 1241:Huittinen 1161:Helsinki 1152:Ylivieska 1100:in 1931. 1056:Sääksmäki 1006:in 1925. 986:Helsinki 977:Kurkijoki 930:in 1919. 798:President 511:Maakunnat 352:elections 287:Judiciary 204:President 198:Executive 2145:Pre-1917 1962:See also 1900:Helsinki 1349:Lausanne 1339:Askainen 1318:11 March 1222:4 August 1147:10 April 909:Helsinki 791:Portrait 553:Kommuner 515:Landskap 186:Military 2134:Finland 1895:1 April 1690:Viipuri 1685:23 June 1641:of the 1366:of the 1076:in the 1066:Luumäki 1039:1 March 882:2 March 876:26 July 809:Elected 706:Finland 505:Regions 350:Recent 268:Speaker 93:scholar 1613:12 May 1360:Regent 1334:4 June 1138:(died) 1090:Regent 972:31 May 846:place 775:  773:  766:  764:  757:  755:  748:  746:  739:  737:  549:Kunnat 95:  88:  81:  74:  66:  2130:Years 1897:1968, 1825:1948, 1761:1943, 1697:2023, 1687:1937, 1615:2017, 1608:Turku 1605:1923, 1523:1986, 1513:1900, 1430:1956, 1420:1870, 1346:1951, 1336:1867, 1310:] 1248:1956, 1238:1889, 1159:1940, 1149:1873, 1063:1944, 1053:1861, 1041:1937 984:1942, 974:1883, 884:1925 878:1919 842:place 160:State 100:JSTOR 86:books 2685:2024 2680:2023 2675:2022 2670:2021 2665:2020 2660:2019 2655:2018 2650:2017 2645:2016 2640:2015 2635:2014 2630:2013 2625:2012 2620:2011 2615:2010 2610:2009 2605:2008 2600:2007 2595:2006 2590:2005 2585:2004 2580:2003 2575:2002 2570:2001 2565:2000 2560:1999 2555:1998 2550:1997 2545:1996 2540:1995 2535:1994 2530:1993 2525:1992 2520:1991 2515:1990 2510:1989 2505:1988 2500:1987 2495:1986 2490:1985 2485:1984 2480:1983 2475:1982 2470:1981 2465:1980 2460:1979 2455:1978 2450:1977 2445:1976 2440:1975 2435:1974 2430:1973 2425:1972 2420:1971 2415:1970 2410:1969 2405:1968 2400:1967 2395:1966 2390:1965 2385:1964 2380:1963 2375:1962 2370:1961 2365:1960 2360:1959 2355:1958 2350:1957 2345:1956 2340:1955 2335:1954 2330:1953 2325:1952 2320:1951 2315:1950 2310:1949 2305:1948 2300:1947 2295:1946 2290:1945 2285:1944 2280:1943 2275:1942 2270:1941 2265:1940 2260:1939 2255:1938 2250:1937 2245:1936 2240:1935 2235:1934 2230:1933 2225:1932 2220:1931 2215:1930 2210:1929 2205:1928 2200:1927 2195:1926 2190:1925 2185:1924 2180:1923 2175:1922 2170:1921 2165:1920 2160:1919 2155:1918 2150:1917 1878:2024 1858:13. 1828:Salo 1808:2018 1804:2012 1784:12. 1744:2006 1740:2000 1720:11. 1670:1994 1650:10. 1586:1988 1582:1982 1499:1982 1489:1978 1485:1968 1481:1962 1477:1956 1403:1950 1399:1946 1320:1946 1224:1944 1214:1943 1210:1940 1135:1940 1125:1937 1031:1931 955:1925 871:1919 700:The 420:2024 414:2019 409:2014 397:2023 392:2019 387:2015 373:2018 368:2012 363:2006 244:list 225:list 208:list 72:news 2132:in 1562:9. 1457:8. 1379:7. 1283:6. 1190:5. 1105:4. 1011:3. 935:2. 851:1. 708:'s 704:is 55:by 2702:: 1893:* 1821:* 1757:* 1715:. 1693:† 1683:* 1645:. 1611:† 1601:* 1557:. 1519:† 1509:* 1426:† 1416:* 1351:, 1342:† 1332:* 1308:fi 1278:. 1244:† 1234:* 1155:† 1145:* 1059:† 1049:* 980:† 970:* 902:† 892:* 784:№. 613:/ 570:, 551:, 532:, 513:, 270:: 227:) 210:) 2115:e 2108:t 2101:v 689:e 682:t 675:v 574:) 566:( 555:) 547:( 536:) 528:( 517:) 509:( 246:) 223:( 206:( 122:) 116:( 111:) 107:( 97:· 90:· 83:· 76:· 49:. 20:)

Index

List of Presidents of Finland

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Politics of Finland

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Alexander Stubb
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