260:
220:
532:
334:
1437:
803:
3334:
881:
1170:
673:
2923:
49:
35:
3011:
955:
1548:
1330:
1400:
1474:
636:
400:
2258:
1874:
3282:
2060:
1652:
7646:
3061:
1689:
1256:
3799:
297:
2879:
1726:
2835:
2221:
3075:
992:
7523:
6128:
2358:
2761:
437:
1911:
1800:
2432:
1837:
2506:
1218:
2543:
2184:
2023:
1986:
2967:
2469:
721:
3292:
3089:
2723:
1763:
766:
2580:
2395:
1511:
1062:
840:
1293:
2798:
1615:
1949:
3177:
2654:
2617:
2295:
2144:
918:
1132:
4981:
1589:
After it became a republic, France continued to exchange ambassadors with other Great Powers. This put an end to the longstanding rule that only Great Power monarchies could exchange ambassadors with each other. As the United States grew in population and economic strength, it followed the French
4986:
3148:
The undersigned Envoys
Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the French Republic, had the honour of announcing to you officially, on the 6th of October, their arrival at Paris, and of presenting to you on the 8th, a copy of their letters of
4916:
6776:
3143:
Authentic Copies of the
Correspondence of Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, John Marshall, and Elbridge Gerry, Esqrs. Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary to the Republic of France: As Presented to Both Houses of Congress, April 3, 1798, by His Excellency John
4931:
5011:
4956:
4996:
4966:
4926:
4991:
6770:
6616:
3248:
4941:
4921:
4885:
5006:
590:
had been stripped of its furnishings during the French
Revolution, Napoleon I returned the French court to its pre-1682 home at the Tuilleries. U.S. ministers to all future French monarchs would be accredited to the
6917:
5001:
4971:
4007:
4951:
5054:
4382:
5518:
4547:
3278:
4652:
4317:
4562:
3977:
3181:
162:
of
Ambassador in 1893. The diplomatic relationship has continued through France's two empires, three monarchies, and five republics. Since 2006 the ambassador to France has also served as the
4961:
4632:
4347:
5044:
4012:
4717:
4057:
3917:
6319:
4537:
5418:
4362:
4682:
4607:
3842:
7178:
4839:
5555:
5064:
5039:
4976:
4936:
4722:
4037:
7183:
7031:
5707:
5049:
4911:
4132:
4082:
4487:
4502:
4457:
4432:
5469:
4799:
3787:
4819:
6297:
4829:
4167:
5748:
5689:
5597:
4804:
4697:
4617:
4587:
4567:
4182:
3942:
5244:
4946:
4834:
4814:
4622:
4552:
4542:
4437:
4267:
4232:
4077:
3872:
3817:
180:
4864:
4732:
4657:
4582:
4557:
4412:
4402:
4367:
4332:
4327:
4282:
4252:
4127:
4062:
4017:
4002:
3972:
3882:
3867:
4742:
4592:
4442:
4372:
4322:
4207:
4157:
3857:
3847:
6543:
5029:
4844:
4762:
4667:
4662:
4642:
4602:
4597:
4512:
4492:
4472:
4397:
4342:
4262:
4187:
4102:
4097:
4052:
4047:
3997:
3962:
3957:
3937:
3922:
3887:
7748:
7146:
7071:
6389:
4824:
4747:
4737:
4727:
4712:
4687:
4612:
4572:
4522:
4452:
4417:
4407:
4387:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4237:
4217:
4197:
4192:
4152:
4137:
4112:
4092:
4087:
4067:
4042:
4022:
3952:
3947:
3912:
3897:
3892:
3877:
3862:
3852:
3827:
3822:
7753:
5721:
4757:
4707:
4702:
4692:
4647:
4577:
4532:
4527:
4507:
4482:
4462:
4392:
4377:
4337:
4292:
4277:
4272:
4247:
4222:
4172:
4162:
4147:
4032:
3967:
3932:
3927:
3902:
3837:
3463:
3270:
3042:
3000:
2956:
2912:
2868:
163:
4880:
2176:
The
Embassy in Paris had been opened to the public December 1, 1944, with Ambassador Caffery in charge pending presentation of his letter of credence.
6207:
5763:
4890:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4783:
4752:
4677:
4637:
4627:
4517:
4477:
4447:
4427:
4422:
4357:
4312:
4257:
4242:
4227:
4202:
4177:
4142:
4122:
4072:
3992:
3987:
3907:
3832:
7171:
7121:
7061:
5576:
4809:
4778:
4672:
4497:
4467:
4352:
4287:
4212:
4107:
4027:
3982:
6284:
5694:
5423:
5101:
3446:
3102:
7091:
7076:
5768:
5753:
3780:
219:
6935:
6511:
6249:
6226:
5106:
5080:
6196:
5803:
5743:
7560:
6408:
5758:
5526:
5139:
3765:
259:
7627:
6433:
6332:
6164:
5810:
5621:
5085:
7632:
7161:
7066:
7046:
6858:
6561:
6303:
5657:
5508:
5276:
5229:
3773:
3333:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6352:
5835:
5626:
366:
Remained as
Minister after the First Republic was proclaimed. Mission terminated when the French government requested his recall.
7758:
7193:
7081:
6690:
6339:
6185:
5354:
6795:
6347:
5605:
5490:
3263:
252:
Franklin had represented the United States unofficially since
December 1776, prior to France recognizing American Independence.
1590:
example. In 1893, the United States upgraded its diplomatic relations with the other Great Powers to the ambassadorial level.
7689:
7606:
7136:
6988:
6853:
6782:
6576:
6494:
6413:
5788:
5738:
5291:
5059:
4895:
483:'s credentials, a commission was appointed to negotiate with the French Republic. The members of the commission â Pinckney,
183:. As a republic, the United States was not entitled to send an ambassador. Instead, relations were maintained at the lower
7314:
6717:
5858:
5733:
3112:
7126:
7051:
6868:
6199:
5667:
5381:
5309:
3362:
3107:
305:
6516:
179:
Relations between the United States and the French Court of
Versailles were established in 1778 with the signing of the
6608:
5929:
5212:
3436:
811:
6380:
706:
7635:
7106:
6905:
6635:
5642:
5261:
5159:
3256:
3192:
7444:
7166:
6996:
6583:
6210:
6103:
5408:
5286:
5034:
3803:
3122:
6826:
3243:
3162:"Image 906 of James Monroe Papers: Series 1, General Correspondence, 1758-1839; 1796 Mar. 22-1803 Oct. 8 (Reel 2)"
7714:
7553:
6531:
6526:
6521:
5793:
5454:
5371:
5132:
531:
7665:
7111:
6922:
6863:
6763:
6756:
6400:
6188:
6157:
5997:
5896:
5825:
5798:
5428:
5366:
5256:
147:
94:
83:
6538:
6314:
5281:
7156:
6836:
6685:
6470:
6369:
6238:
6230:
6010:
5393:
3622:
2031:
1203:
3229:
6873:
6843:
6712:
6445:
5945:
5699:
495:. French officials demanded a bribe before they would commence negotiations, scuttling the mission in the
3795:
7724:
7595:
7468:
7384:
7116:
7086:
6593:
6450:
6253:
5905:
5589:
5568:
5503:
5438:
5324:
5169:
3377:
3117:
480:
445:
7546:
7041:
6482:
6423:
6131:
5713:
5495:
5386:
5125:
3577:
1697:
472:
5534:
7616:
7526:
7414:
7366:
7336:
7141:
7056:
7016:
6675:
6588:
6325:
6261:
6150:
5815:
5677:
5662:
5513:
5249:
5222:
5207:
1436:
710:
7621:
7450:
7101:
6566:
6088:
5953:
5482:
5477:
5239:
333:
7719:
7426:
7378:
7302:
7269:
7245:
7011:
6878:
6848:
6058:
6053:
6043:
5991:
5937:
5652:
5563:
5403:
3734:
3632:
3525:
2843:
2097:
1408:
5773:
3207:
America's
Ambassadors to France (1777-1927): A Narrative of Franco-American Diplomatic Relations
2102:
399:
7699:
7096:
6821:
6734:
6598:
6571:
6364:
6359:
6078:
5985:
5728:
5613:
5547:
5271:
3582:
3535:
3239:
1734:
1482:
802:
6771:
Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the
Pyratical states of Barbary
1169:
672:
7694:
7581:
7408:
7396:
7277:
6700:
6641:
6460:
6291:
5961:
5874:
5778:
5376:
3602:
3545:
3315:
1882:
1556:
880:
7670:
7660:
7432:
7342:
7294:
6888:
6816:
6617:
Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States
6241:
6063:
6048:
5980:
5783:
3597:
3490:
3441:
3382:
3066:
1845:
1070:
848:
587:
540:
99:
1329:
954:
72:
8:
7204:
7026:
6831:
6465:
6098:
6093:
6005:
5848:
5584:
5021:
3500:
3409:
3010:
2922:
1178:
729:
644:
155:
151:
48:
34:
1399:
574:
was accredited Minister Plenipotentiary to the French Republic in 1803 to negotiate the
7709:
7438:
7372:
7289:
7237:
7001:
6628:
6603:
6505:
6428:
6418:
6113:
5672:
5398:
5266:
3654:
3520:
3387:
2229:
1338:
1207:
596:
575:
504:
471:
Diplomatic relations were broken in 1796 due to French anger at U.S. neutrality in the
102:
67:
1547:
7569:
7402:
7261:
7036:
6489:
6438:
6309:
6073:
6068:
5921:
5830:
5539:
5217:
5148:
3704:
3699:
3674:
3659:
3649:
3644:
3505:
3458:
3367:
3352:
3311:
2625:
2588:
2403:
2266:
2192:
2152:
1957:
1473:
1226:
889:
342:
228:
193:
Minister Plenipotentiary from the United States of America at the Court of Versailles
112:
5433:
3161:
635:
7474:
7390:
7330:
7309:
7151:
6940:
6894:
6173:
6038:
3689:
3684:
3627:
3607:
3592:
3392:
3357:
3234:
2514:
2477:
2068:
1919:
1808:
592:
476:
268:
7420:
7354:
7348:
7021:
6800:
6788:
6499:
6455:
6083:
5459:
5339:
5329:
5200:
3744:
3729:
3719:
3679:
3617:
3567:
3480:
3431:
3080:
2931:
2806:
2731:
2440:
2107:
1994:
1623:
963:
774:
600:
184:
159:
1873:
7462:
7224:
7131:
7006:
6883:
6727:
6653:
6648:
5882:
5820:
5682:
5647:
5464:
5344:
5319:
3739:
3709:
3669:
3664:
3612:
3530:
3515:
2887:
2662:
2366:
2303:
1445:
1301:
488:
1651:
154:. The United States has maintained diplomatic relations with France since the
7742:
7645:
7502:
7360:
6945:
6910:
6900:
6707:
6623:
6108:
6017:
5334:
3749:
3724:
3714:
3572:
3540:
3495:
3281:
3094:
2975:
2769:
2694:
2257:
1688:
1660:
1519:
1255:
1140:
484:
5520:
Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries, etc.
296:
7704:
6658:
6033:
5840:
5361:
5234:
5187:
3754:
3694:
3587:
3510:
3485:
3372:
3224:
3019:
2878:
2551:
2093:
1771:
1264:
1000:
571:
408:
56:
2834:
2220:
1725:
503:
between the U.S. and France. Diplomatic relations were restored with the
7480:
7456:
7229:
6930:
6739:
5890:
5349:
5195:
3404:
3319:
3186:
991:
681:
3074:
2760:
436:
7513:
7495:
7212:
6796:
Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society
6695:
5866:
5413:
3475:
3323:
2431:
1910:
1836:
1799:
1105:
926:
581:
496:
3141:
Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth; Gerry, Elbridge; Marshall, John (1798).
2059:
6664:
564:
Remained as Minister after Napoleon Bonaparte was proclaimed emperor.
500:
7538:
5117:
2542:
2505:
2357:
2183:
2022:
1985:
1217:
169:
7253:
6722:
6348:
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage
6142:
5913:
5314:
2966:
2468:
2331:
720:
174:
2722:
765:
2579:
2394:
2117:
1762:
1584:
1510:
1061:
839:
3291:
3230:
United States Department of State: Chiefs of Mission for France
2797:
1614:
1292:
1035:
1373:
373:
7184:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
7032:
Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression
5708:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
3235:
United States Department of State: Background notes on France
1948:
3219:
917:
134:
5557:
Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One
2653:
2616:
2294:
2143:
16:
Representatives of Washington's diplomatic mission in Paris
5471:
A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain
2840:
1131:
6298:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
3032:
3027:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2028:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1008:
981:
976:
971:
944:
939:
934:
907:
902:
897:
870:
865:
861:
856:
829:
824:
819:
792:
787:
782:
755:
751:
746:
742:
737:
699:
694:
689:
662:
657:
652:
558:
553:
548:
461:
453:
426:
421:
416:
360:
355:
350:
323:
318:
313:
286:
281:
276:
246:
241:
236:
2106:
until France severed diplomatic relations with the U.S.
1879:
1553:
578:. However, Robert Livingston remained chief of mission.
1842:
1067:
845:
537:
1694:
1175:
726:
442:
5599:
A Plan for Improving the Condition of the Free Blacks
3140:
2226:
1335:
3056:
2622:
2585:
2400:
2263:
2189:
2149:
1954:
1223:
1106:
Ministers to the Court of the Tuilleries (1852â1870)
886:
582:
Ministers to the Court of the Tuilleries (1804â1848)
339:
225:
24:
Ambassador of the United States of America to France
6390:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2511:
2474:
2065:
1916:
1805:
1479:
265:
5722:Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky
5509:"Advice to a Friend on Choosing a Mistress" (1745)
2928:
2803:
2728:
2437:
1991:
1620:
1405:
960:
771:
7628:Wrote, Preamble to the United States Constitution
3244:Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
2884:
2659:
2363:
2300:
1442:
1298:
641:
499:. Hostilities culminated in the outbreak of the
170:List of United States chiefs of mission in France
7740:
2972:
2766:
2691:
2332:Ambassadors to the Fifth Republic (1961âpresent)
1657:
1516:
1137:
609:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
493:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
302:
175:Ministers to the Court of Versailles (1778â1792)
6285:A Summary View of the Rights of British America
5578:Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America
3103:List of French ambassadors to the United States
3016:
2548:
1768:
1261:
997:
405:
7589:Minister to the Court of Versailles, 1792â1794
2118:Ambassadors to the Fourth Republic (1944â1961)
1731:
808:
678:
7554:
6158:
5133:
3781:
3264:
3240:Interview with 1984 U.S. Ambassador to France
1585:Ambassadors to the Third Republic (1893â1942)
923:
39:Seal of the United States Department of State
6844:Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence
5811:Cities, counties, schools named for Franklin
3220:United States Embassy in Paris official site
1036:Ministers to the Second Republic (1848â1852)
5528:Experiments and Observations on Electricity
1374:Ministers to the Third Republic (1870â1893)
374:Ministers to the First Republic (1792â1804)
7749:Ambassadors of the United States to France
7582:United States Senator, New York, 1800â1803
7561:
7547:
6936:Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)
6333:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
6165:
6151:
5564:Proposed alliance with the Iroquois (1775)
5330:Gulf Stream exploration, naming, and chart
5140:
5126:
3788:
3774:
3271:
3257:
47:
7754:Lists of ambassadors of the United States
7162:Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar
7122:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
7047:Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service
5658:Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology
5429:President, Pennsylvania Abolition Society
3225:United States Department of State: France
191:. The position was formally known as the
6789:The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth
5277:Delegate, 1787 Constitutional Convention
607:, who was officially credentialed as an
603:, the United States continued to send a
158:. Relations were upgraded to the higher
7082:Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
5170:Second Continental Congress (1775â1776)
491:â were all accredited with the rank of
7741:
7596:Second Continental Congress, 1778â1779
5607:The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
5491:Early American publishers and printers
146:is the official representative of the
7568:
7542:
7042:Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
6879:Jefferson and the Library of Congress
6854:Founding Fathers of the United States
6414:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
6146:
5160:President of Pennsylvania (1785â1788)
5147:
5121:
3769:
3252:
7315:Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings
6172:
3188:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets
1028:Reaccredited to the Second Republic.
27:Ambassadeur des Ătats-Unis en France
6262:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
6200:Vice President of the United States
5668:Benjamin Franklin National Memorial
5382:Academy and College of Philadelphia
3287:United States Ambassadors to France
3108:Embassy of the United States, Paris
1366:Reaccredited to the Third Republic.
13:
6642:A Manual of Parliamentary Practice
6114:Ann Smith Franklin (sister-in-law)
5514:"The Speech of Polly Baker" (1747)
5213:Committee of Secret Correspondence
3199:
1098:Reaccredited to the Second Empire.
144:United States ambassador to France
14:
7770:
7617:Signed, Articles of Confederation
6636:Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
6099:Mary Morrell Folger (grandmother)
5749:University of Pennsylvania statue
3213:
3193:United States Department of State
7644:
7522:
7521:
7167:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
6211:United States Secretary of State
6127:
6126:
6079:Alexander Bache (great-grandson)
5836:Sons of Ben (Philadelphia Union)
5409:Continental Currency dollar coin
5310:Franklin's electrostatic machine
5282:Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly
5165:Ambassador to France (1779â1785)
4548:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3804:Ambassadors of the United States
3797:
3332:
3290:
3280:
3180: This article incorporates
3175:
3123:Ambassadors of the United States
3113:France â United States relations
3087:
3073:
3059:
3009:
2965:
2921:
2877:
2833:
2796:
2759:
2721:
2652:
2615:
2578:
2541:
2504:
2467:
2430:
2393:
2356:
2293:
2256:
2219:
2182:
2142:
2058:
2021:
1984:
1947:
1909:
1872:
1835:
1798:
1761:
1724:
1687:
1650:
1613:
1546:
1509:
1472:
1435:
1398:
1328:
1291:
1254:
1216:
1168:
1130:
1060:
990:
953:
916:
879:
838:
801:
764:
719:
671:
634:
530:
435:
398:
332:
295:
258:
218:
33:
7666:Village of Gouverneur, New York
7172:250th Anniversary silver dollar
6572:Founder, University of Virginia
6074:Andrew Harwood (great-grandson)
6049:Sarah Franklin Bache (daughter)
5504:The Drinker's Dictionary (1737)
5455:The Papers of Benjamin Franklin
5372:Library Company of Philadelphia
5045:International Religious Freedom
7759:Lists of ambassadors to France
7112:Thomas Jefferson School of Law
6918:Separation of church and state
6827:American Philosophical Society
6764:Notes on the State of Virginia
6757:The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
6189:President of the United States
5367:American Philosophical Society
5262:1776 Pennsylvania Constitution
5257:Staten Island Peace Conference
3154:
3134:
148:president of the United States
84:President of the United States
1:
7072:University of Virginia statue
6906:JeffersonâHemings controversy
6544:Federal judicial appointments
6231:Congress of the Confederation
5465:Silence Dogood letters (1722)
5394:Philadelphia Contributionship
3128:
7710:Staats Long Morris (brother)
7695:Gouverneur Morris, Jr. (son)
7661:Town of Gouverneur, New York
6777:European journey memorandums
6517:State of the Union Addresses
6446:Dunbar and Hunter Expedition
6069:Richard Bache Jr. (grandson)
6059:Benjamin F. Bache (grandson)
5702:The Apotheosis of Washington
5627:Franklin's phonetic alphabet
5585:"The Morals of Chess" (1786)
5478:The Busy-Body columns (1729)
5419:United States Postal Service
5245:Treaty of Amity and Commerce
181:Treaty of Amity and Commerce
7:
7385:Cornelia Jefferson Randolph
7117:Thomas Jefferson University
7087:Thomas Jefferson Foundation
6594:Democratic-Republican Party
6512:West Point Military Academy
6304:Declaration of Independence
6254:Second Continental Congress
6054:William Franklin (grandson)
5774:Jefferson Memorial pediment
5695:Royal Society of Arts medal
5570:A Letter to a Royal Academy
5230:Declaration of Independence
4905:International organizations
3118:Foreign relations of France
3052:
599:standardized the system of
481:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
61:since February 5, 2022
10:
7775:
7720:Lewis Morris (grandfather)
7636:United States Constitution
6424:Lewis and Clark Expedition
6109:Richard Bache (son-in-law)
6104:Peter Folger (grandfather)
5799:WashingtonâFranklin stamps
5764:Stanford University statue
5387:University of Pennsylvania
3146:. J. Derrett. p. 62.
711:French retreat from Moscow
473:War of the First Coalition
7682:
7653:
7642:
7605:
7576:
7490:
7415:Frederick Madison Roberts
7337:Martha Jefferson Randolph
7323:
7257:(1997 documentary series)
7192:
7017:Thomas Jefferson Building
6985:
6954:
6809:
6748:
6674:
6589:Anti-Administration party
6552:
6399:
6379:
6326:All men are created equal
6272:
6180:
6122:
6064:Louis F. Bache (grandson)
6026:
5973:
5933:(2002 documentary series)
5917:(1997 documentary series)
5857:
5816:Benjamin Franklin College
5663:Benjamin Franklin Parkway
5635:
5447:
5300:
5208:Hutchinson letters affair
5178:
5155:
5094:
5073:
5020:
4904:
4873:
4792:
4771:
3810:
3554:
3421:Minister Plenipotentiary
3418:
3342:Ministers Plenipotentiary
3341:
3330:
3300:
2338:
2124:
1595:
1380:
1112:
1042:
616:
512:
380:
200:
130:
122:
108:
89:
78:
66:
44:
32:
23:
7715:Richard Morris (brother)
7310:Wine bottles controversy
7102:Jefferson City, Missouri
6567:Franco-American alliance
6089:James Franklin (brother)
6084:Josiah Franklin (father)
5754:Portland, Oregon, statue
5622:Franklin as a journalist
5591:An Address to the Public
5484:The Pennsylvania Gazette
5240:Franco-American alliance
5191:(1754 political cartoon)
5074:Ambassadors by President
3978:Central African Republic
3555:Ambassador Extraordinary
7483:(2nd great-grandfather)
7427:Jane Randolph Jefferson
7379:Ellen Randolph Coolidge
6961:Presidential elections
6864:Jefferson and education
6849:Committee of the States
6340:Consent of the governed
6219:U.S. Minister to France
5992:The New-England Courant
5789:One-hundred-dollar bill
5690:Benjamin Franklin Medal
5653:Benjamin Franklin House
5497:Poor Richard's Almanack
5404:Early American currency
5355:111th Infantry Regiment
5223:"...to be self-evident"
5050:Global Criminal Justice
4992:UN Food and Agriculture
3419:Envoy Extraordinary and
3166:The Library of Congress
2844:Craig Roberts Stapleton
7705:Lewis Morris (brother)
7265:(2002 animated series)
7097:Monticello Association
6822:American Enlightenment
6783:Indian removal letters
6740:White House Colonnades
6735:Virginia State Capitol
6713:University of Virginia
6599:Jeffersonian democracy
6495:Native American policy
6365:Land Ordinance of 1785
6360:Land Ordinance of 1784
6044:Francis Franklin (son)
6039:William Franklin (son)
5986:American Enlightenment
5925:(2002 animated series)
5794:Franklin silver dollar
5769:Washington D.C. statue
5744:Columbus, Ohio, statue
5729:Revolutionary War Door
5615:Bagatelles and Satires
5609:(1771â1790, pub. 1791)
5549:Pennsylvania Chronicle
5434:Master, Les Neuf SĹurs
5055:Trafficking in Persons
3918:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3182:public domain material
2032:William C. Bullitt Jr.
7700:Lewis Morris (father)
7622:New York Constitution
7409:T. Jefferson Coolidge
7405:(great-granddaughter)
7397:John Wayles Jefferson
7142:JeffersonâJackson Day
7077:David d'Angers statue
6874:Jefferson and slavery
6859:Historical reputation
6562:Early life and career
6294:(initial draft; 1775)
6292:Olive Branch Petition
5876:Ben Franklin in Paris
5779:Refunding Certificate
5377:Pennsylvania Hospital
5272:Treaty of Paris, 1783
5040:Global Women's Issues
4563:SĂŁo TomĂŠ and PrĂncipe
4538:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1883:Hugh Campbell Wallace
1557:T. Jefferson Coolidge
7726:A More Perfect Union
7433:Lucy Jefferson Lewis
7343:Mary Jefferson Eppes
6817:Age of Enlightenment
6451:Red River Expedition
6242:Governor of Virginia
5981:Age of Enlightenment
5907:A More Perfect Union
5784:Franklin half dollar
5759:San Francisco statue
5535:Birch letters (1755)
5196:Albany Plan of Union
5022:Ambassadors-at-large
4855:United Arab Republic
4718:United Arab Emirates
3067:United States portal
1846:William Graves Sharp
1071:William Cabell Rives
849:William Cabell Rives
541:Robert R. Livingston
164:ambassador to Monaco
135:U.S. Embassy â Paris
7477:(great-grandfather)
7179:U.S. postage stamps
7147:Currency depictions
7127:Peaks and mountains
7057:Karl Bitter statues
7027:Jefferson Territory
6924:The American Museum
6832:American Revolution
6483:Non-Intercourse Act
6466:Embargo Act of 1807
6370:Northwest Ordinance
6353:Freedom of religion
6094:Jane Mecom (sister)
6034:Deborah Read (wife)
6006:American Revolution
5999:The American Museum
5878:(1964 musical play)
5849:Ben Franklin effect
4886:Hong Kong and Macau
4772:Suspended relations
4683:Trinidad and Tobago
3843:Antigua and Barbuda
3557:and Plenipotentiary
3041:Also accredited to
2999:Also accredited to
2955:Also accredited to
2911:Also accredited to
2867:Also accredited to
2108:on November 8, 1942
1698:Robert S. McCormick
1179:Charles J. Faulkner
730:William H. Crawford
446:Charles C. Pinckney
156:American Revolution
152:president of France
7439:Randolph Jefferson
7373:George W. Randolph
7367:Thomas J. Randolph
7278:Jefferson's Garden
7238:Jefferson in Paris
7002:Jefferson Memorial
6629:Compromise of 1790
6604:First Party System
6506:Marbury v. Madison
6429:Corps of Discovery
6419:Louisiana Purchase
5957:(2022 documentary)
5859:In popular culture
5673:Franklin Institute
5399:Union Fire Company
5287:Postmaster General
5267:Libertas Americana
5250:Treaty of Alliance
4058:Dominican Republic
3205:Willson, Beckles.
2940:September 26, 2014
2783:September 11, 1997
2676:September 20, 1985
2560:September 19, 1974
2385:September 26, 1962
2230:James Clement Dunn
2100:served as interim
1339:Elihu B. Washburne
1310:September 24, 1866
1208:American Civil War
982:September 15, 1846
903:September 30, 1833
871:September 27, 1832
663:September 14, 1810
597:Congress of Vienna
576:Louisiana Purchase
505:Convention of 1800
479:refused to accept
287:September 26, 1789
237:September 14, 1778
103:advice and consent
7736:
7735:
7673:Gouverneur Morris
7633:Co-wrote, signed,
7570:Gouverneur Morris
7536:
7535:
7403:Sarah N. Randolph
7306:(2020 miniseries)
7273:(2008 miniseries)
7107:Jefferson College
7067:Louisville statue
7037:Jefferson Lecture
6490:First Barbary War
6439:Empire of Liberty
6381:French Revolution
6310:Committee of Five
6277:the United States
6140:
6139:
5965:(2024 miniseries)
5955:Benjamin Franklin
5949:(2015 miniseries)
5941:(2008 miniseries)
5931:Benjamin Franklin
5898:Benjamin Franklin
5831:State of Franklin
5541:The Way to Wealth
5218:Committee of Five
5149:Benjamin Franklin
5115:
5114:
4793:Defunct countries
4083:Equatorial Guinea
3811:Current countries
3763:
3762:
3641:
3638:chargĂŠ d'affaires
3472:
3469:chargĂŠ d'affaires
3455:
3452:chargĂŠ d'affaires
3401:
3398:chargĂŠ d'affaires
3050:
3049:
3028:December 18, 2021
2989:December 18, 2017
2984:November 20, 2017
2906:November 20, 2013
2820:September 4, 2001
2713:February 11, 1993
2626:Evan G. Galbraith
2589:Arthur A. Hartman
2565:November 21, 1974
2412:September 4, 1962
2404:Charles E. Bohlen
2375:February 22, 1961
2329:
2328:
2275:February 27, 1953
2267:C. Douglas Dillon
2193:David K. E. Bruce
2166:December 30, 1944
2161:November 25, 1944
2153:Jefferson Caffery
2115:
2114:
2103:chargĂŠ d'affaires
2077:November 29, 1940
1971:December 18, 1929
1966:November 21, 1929
1958:Walter Evans Edge
1891:February 27, 1919
1827:November 28, 1914
1817:February 15, 1912
1785:December 31, 1909
1780:December 21, 1909
1743:December 19, 1906
1582:
1581:
1422:September 5, 1877
1371:
1370:
1361:September 5, 1877
1315:December 23, 1866
1283:December 23, 1866
1227:William L. Dayton
1103:
1102:
1033:
1032:
945:November 12, 1842
890:Edward Livingston
783:February 28, 1815
743:December 14, 1813
700:December 26, 1812
695:November 17, 1811
690:February 27, 1811
658:November 18, 1804
569:
568:
559:November 18, 1804
469:
468:
454:September 9, 1796
371:
370:
343:Gouverneur Morris
229:Benjamin Franklin
140:
139:
118:
113:Benjamin Franklin
73:HĂ´tel de Pontalba
7766:
7690:Founding Fathers
7648:
7598:
7591:
7584:
7563:
7556:
7549:
7540:
7539:
7525:
7524:
7475:William Randolph
7417:(great-grandson)
7411:(great-grandson)
7331:Martha Jefferson
7246:Thomas Jefferson
7152:Jefferson nickel
7137:Other placenames
7062:Hempstead statue
6941:Virginia dynasty
6895:National Gazette
6584:Ratification Day
6320:physical history
6265:
6257:
6245:
6234:
6222:
6214:
6203:
6192:
6174:Thomas Jefferson
6167:
6160:
6153:
6144:
6143:
6130:
6129:
5841:Ships named USS
5292:Founding Fathers
5142:
5135:
5128:
5119:
5118:
5035:Counterterrorism
4488:Papua New Guinea
4363:Marshall Islands
3802:
3801:
3800:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3635:
3466:
3449:
3395:
3336:
3295:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3250:
3249:
3196:
3179:
3178:
3170:
3169:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3138:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3046:
3034:
3033:February 5, 2022
3029:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2994:January 20, 2021
2990:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2951:
2950:January 20, 2017
2946:
2945:October 31, 2014
2941:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2881:
2872:
2863:
2862:January 29, 2009
2858:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2837:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2800:
2789:
2788:December 7, 2000
2784:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2763:
2751:
2750:February 5, 1997
2746:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2725:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2656:
2645:
2640:
2639:December 2, 1981
2635:
2634:November 6, 1981
2630:
2629:
2628:
2619:
2608:
2607:October 14, 1981
2603:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2582:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2545:
2534:
2533:October 20, 1974
2529:
2524:
2523:February 2, 1973
2519:
2518:
2517:
2515:John N. Irwin II
2508:
2497:
2496:October 30, 1972
2492:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2478:Arthur K. Watson
2471:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2434:
2423:
2422:February 9, 1968
2418:
2417:October 27, 1962
2413:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2397:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2360:
2336:
2335:
2323:
2322:January 19, 1961
2318:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2297:
2286:
2285:January 28, 1957
2281:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2260:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2223:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2146:
2122:
2121:
2111:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2069:William D. Leahy
2062:
2051:
2046:
2045:October 13, 1936
2041:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2025:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1988:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1920:Myron T. Herrick
1913:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1876:
1865:
1860:
1859:December 4, 1914
1855:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1839:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1809:Myron T. Herrick
1802:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1765:
1754:
1753:November 3, 1909
1749:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1691:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1654:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1617:
1593:
1592:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1550:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1483:Robert M. McLane
1476:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1439:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1402:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1332:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1258:
1246:
1245:December 1, 1864
1241:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1187:January 16, 1860
1183:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1160:
1155:
1154:January 22, 1854
1150:
1149:October 10, 1853
1145:
1144:
1143:
1134:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1088:January 10, 1853
1085:
1084:November 8, 1849
1080:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1064:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
994:
983:
978:
973:
968:
967:
966:
957:
946:
941:
940:December 1, 1836
936:
931:
930:
929:
920:
909:
904:
899:
894:
893:
892:
883:
872:
867:
866:January 14, 1831
863:
862:October 25, 1829
858:
853:
852:
851:
842:
831:
826:
821:
820:December 9, 1823
816:
815:
814:
805:
794:
789:
784:
779:
778:
777:
768:
757:
753:
748:
744:
739:
734:
733:
732:
723:
714:
701:
696:
691:
686:
685:
684:
675:
664:
659:
654:
649:
648:
647:
638:
614:
613:
601:diplomatic ranks
565:
560:
555:
554:December 6, 1801
550:
545:
544:
543:
534:
510:
509:
463:
462:February 5, 1797
455:
450:
449:
448:
439:
428:
427:December 9, 1796
423:
418:
413:
412:
411:
402:
378:
377:
367:
362:
357:
352:
351:January 12, 1792
347:
346:
345:
336:
325:
320:
315:
310:
309:
308:
299:
288:
283:
278:
273:
272:
271:
269:Thomas Jefferson
262:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
232:
231:
222:
198:
197:
116:
109:Inaugural holder
51:
37:
21:
20:
7774:
7773:
7769:
7768:
7767:
7765:
7764:
7763:
7739:
7738:
7737:
7732:
7678:
7649:
7640:
7609:Founding events
7608:
7601:
7594:
7587:
7580:
7572:
7567:
7537:
7532:
7503:James Madison â
7486:
7421:Peter Jefferson
7387:(granddaughter)
7381:(granddaughter)
7355:Madison Hemings
7349:Harriet Hemings
7319:
7195:
7188:
7157:Two-dollar bill
7022:Jefferson River
6987:
6981:
6950:
6889:Pet mockingbird
6869:Religious views
6805:
6801:Founders Online
6744:
6677:
6670:
6555:accomplishments
6554:
6548:
6500:Burr conspiracy
6461:Cumberland Road
6456:Pike Expedition
6395:
6375:
6276:
6274:
6268:
6260:
6248:
6237:
6225:
6217:
6206:
6195:
6184:
6176:
6171:
6141:
6136:
6118:
6022:
5969:
5947:Sons of Liberty
5853:
5725:(1816 painting)
5717:(1783 painting)
5714:Treaty of Paris
5631:
5460:Founders Online
5443:
5424:Street lighting
5340:Kite experiment
5302:
5296:
5201:Albany Congress
5180:
5179:Founding of the
5174:
5151:
5146:
5116:
5111:
5090:
5069:
5016:
5007:UN Human Rights
4900:
4869:
4788:
4767:
4608:Solomon Islands
4458:North Macedonia
3806:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3764:
3759:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3414:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3328:
3304:
3302:
3296:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3216:
3202:
3200:Further reading
3185:
3176:
3173:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3081:Politics portal
3079:
3072:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3040:
3018:
3017:
2998:
2974:
2973:
2954:
2932:Jane D. Hartley
2930:
2929:
2910:
2901:October 2, 2009
2886:
2885:
2866:
2842:
2841:
2807:Howard H. Leach
2805:
2804:
2768:
2767:
2732:Pamela Harriman
2730:
2729:
2693:
2692:
2681:January 8, 1989
2661:
2660:
2624:
2623:
2587:
2586:
2550:
2549:
2513:
2512:
2476:
2475:
2441:Sargent Shriver
2439:
2438:
2402:
2401:
2365:
2364:
2334:
2302:
2301:
2265:
2264:
2228:
2227:
2191:
2190:
2175:
2151:
2150:
2120:
2098:S. Pinkney Tuck
2091:
2082:January 8, 1941
2067:
2066:
2040:August 25, 1936
2030:
2029:
1995:Jesse I. Straus
1993:
1992:
1956:
1955:
1918:
1917:
1881:
1880:
1844:
1843:
1807:
1806:
1770:
1769:
1733:
1732:
1696:
1695:
1659:
1658:
1624:James B. Eustis
1622:
1621:
1587:
1555:
1554:
1518:
1517:
1481:
1480:
1444:
1443:
1409:Edward F. Noyes
1407:
1406:
1376:
1365:
1354:
1337:
1336:
1300:
1299:
1263:
1262:
1225:
1224:
1202:Sided with the
1201:
1177:
1176:
1159:October 3, 1859
1139:
1138:
1108:
1097:
1086:
1069:
1068:
1038:
1027:
1023:October 8, 1849
1016:
999:
998:
964:William R. King
962:
961:
935:October 4, 1836
925:
924:
888:
887:
864:
847:
846:
810:
809:
775:Albert Gallatin
773:
772:
747:August 16, 1814
745:
728:
727:
704:
680:
679:
643:
642:
584:
563:
549:October 2, 1801
539:
538:
444:
443:
422:August 15, 1794
407:
406:
376:
365:
341:
340:
304:
303:
267:
266:
251:
227:
226:
185:diplomatic rank
177:
172:
115:
97:
62:
60:
59:
55:
52:
40:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7772:
7762:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7734:
7733:
7731:
7730:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7668:
7663:
7657:
7655:
7651:
7650:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7638:
7630:
7625:
7619:
7613:
7611:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7592:
7585:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7566:
7565:
7558:
7551:
7543:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7530:
7517:
7516:
7511:
7507:
7506:
7499:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7484:
7478:
7472:
7469:Isham Randolph
7466:
7465:(grand-nephew)
7463:Dabney S. Carr
7460:
7454:
7448:
7442:
7436:
7430:
7424:
7418:
7412:
7406:
7400:
7394:
7388:
7382:
7376:
7370:
7364:
7358:
7352:
7346:
7340:
7334:
7327:
7325:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7299:
7298:
7297:
7292:
7282:
7274:
7266:
7262:Liberty's Kids
7258:
7250:
7242:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7227:
7217:
7209:
7200:
7198:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7175:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7132:Jefferson Rock
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7007:Mount Rushmore
7004:
6999:
6993:
6991:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6958:
6956:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6920:
6915:
6914:
6913:
6908:
6898:
6891:
6886:
6884:Jefferson Pier
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6840:
6839:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6813:
6811:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6785:
6780:
6774:
6768:
6760:
6752:
6750:
6749:Other writings
6746:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6728:Jefferson Hall
6725:
6720:
6710:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6693:
6688:
6682:
6680:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6661:
6656:
6654:Jefferson disk
6651:
6649:American Creed
6646:
6638:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6621:
6613:
6612:
6611:
6606:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6569:
6564:
6558:
6556:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6514:
6509:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6480:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6405:
6403:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6385:
6383:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6301:
6295:
6289:
6280:
6278:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6258:
6246:
6235:
6223:
6215:
6204:
6193:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6170:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6147:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6003:
5995:
5988:
5983:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5959:
5951:
5943:
5935:
5927:
5923:Liberty's Kids
5919:
5911:
5903:
5894:
5888:
5880:
5872:
5863:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5826:Mount Franklin
5823:
5821:Franklin Field
5818:
5813:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5739:Chicago statue
5736:
5731:
5726:
5718:
5710:
5705:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5648:Franklin Court
5645:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5611:
5603:
5595:
5587:
5582:
5574:
5566:
5561:
5553:
5545:
5537:
5532:
5524:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5493:
5488:
5480:
5475:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5347:
5345:Pay it forward
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5325:Glass armonica
5322:
5320:Franklin stove
5317:
5312:
5306:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5232:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5193:
5184:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5145:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5122:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5026:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4820:Ottoman Empire
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4800:Czechoslovakia
4796:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4723:United Kingdom
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4038:Czech Republic
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3770:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3561:(1893âpresent)
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3461:
3456:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3308:
3306:
3298:
3297:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3215:
3214:External links
3212:
3211:
3210:
3201:
3198:
3172:
3171:
3153:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3084:
3070:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3014:
3006:
3005:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2970:
2962:
2961:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2926:
2918:
2917:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:Charles Rivkin
2882:
2874:
2873:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2838:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:April 16, 2005
2822:
2817:
2812:
2801:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2778:August 1, 1997
2775:
2764:
2756:
2755:
2754:Died at post.
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2726:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:Joe M. Rodgers
2657:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2583:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:March 14, 1977
2567:
2562:
2557:
2546:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2528:March 23, 1973
2525:
2520:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2472:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:March 25, 1970
2456:
2451:
2449:April 22, 1968
2446:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2380:March 21, 1961
2377:
2372:
2367:James M. Gavin
2361:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2317:April 17, 1957
2314:
2312:March 14, 1957
2309:
2304:Amory Houghton
2298:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2280:March 13, 1953
2277:
2272:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2243:March 27, 1952
2240:
2238:March 13, 1952
2235:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:March 10, 1952
2208:
2203:
2198:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2147:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:August 5, 1936
2010:
2005:
2003:March 17, 1933
2000:
1989:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:April 13, 1933
1973:
1968:
1963:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1942:Died at post.
1940:
1938:March 31, 1929
1935:
1930:
1928:April 16, 1921
1925:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1896:April 22, 1919
1893:
1888:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:April 14, 1919
1861:
1856:
1851:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1822:April 29, 1912
1819:
1814:
1803:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:April 19, 1912
1787:
1782:
1777:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1748:March 23, 1907
1745:
1740:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1669:March 19, 1897
1666:
1655:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1618:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:March 25, 1892
1535:
1530:
1528:March 23, 1889
1525:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:March 23, 1885
1488:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1459:August 5, 1881
1456:
1454:March 21, 1881
1451:
1446:Levi P. Morton
1440:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:August 5, 1881
1424:
1419:
1414:
1403:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1352:March 23, 1869
1349:
1347:March 17, 1869
1344:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:John Adams Dix
1296:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1278:April 23, 1865
1275:
1273:March 15, 1865
1270:
1259:
1251:
1250:
1249:Died at post.
1247:
1242:
1237:
1235:March 18, 1861
1232:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1173:
1165:
1164:
1163:Died at post.
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1135:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1081:
1076:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1018:April 26, 1848
1011:
1006:
995:
987:
986:
984:
979:
974:
969:
958:
950:
949:
947:
942:
937:
932:
921:
913:
912:
910:
908:April 29, 1835
905:
900:
895:
884:
876:
875:
873:
868:
859:
857:April 18, 1829
854:
843:
835:
834:
832:
827:
825:April 13, 1824
822:
817:
806:
798:
797:
795:
790:
785:
780:
769:
761:
760:
758:
756:April 30, 1815
752:April 26, 1815
749:
740:
735:
724:
716:
715:
702:
697:
692:
687:
676:
668:
667:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:John Armstrong
639:
631:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
583:
580:
567:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
535:
527:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
489:Elbridge Gerry
467:
466:
464:
459:
458:Not presented
456:
451:
440:
432:
431:
429:
424:
419:
414:
403:
395:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
375:
372:
369:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
337:
329:
328:
326:
321:
316:
314:April 20, 1790
311:
300:
292:
291:
289:
284:
279:
277:March 10, 1785
274:
263:
255:
254:
249:
244:
242:March 23, 1779
239:
234:
223:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
176:
173:
171:
168:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
110:
106:
105:
91:
87:
86:
80:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
53:
46:
45:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7771:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7729:
7727:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7681:
7675:
7674:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7652:
7647:
7637:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7610:
7607:United States
7604:
7597:
7593:
7590:
7586:
7583:
7579:
7578:
7575:
7571:
7564:
7559:
7557:
7552:
7550:
7545:
7544:
7541:
7529:
7528:
7519:
7518:
7515:
7512:
7509:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7500:
7498:
7497:
7493:
7492:
7489:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7471:(grandfather)
7470:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7446:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7434:
7431:
7428:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7416:
7413:
7410:
7407:
7404:
7401:
7398:
7395:
7392:
7391:Francis Eppes
7389:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7361:Eston Hemings
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7322:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7300:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7251:
7248:
7247:
7243:
7240:
7239:
7235:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7222:
7221:
7218:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7207:
7206:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7191:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7149:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7092:Jefferson Lab
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6984:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6947:
6946:Ward republic
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6912:
6911:Betty Hemings
6909:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6901:Sally Hemings
6899:
6897:
6896:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6808:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6772:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6747:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6708:Poplar Forest
6706:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6686:Barboursville
6684:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6673:
6667:
6666:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6624:Residence Act
6622:
6619:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6609:republicanism
6607:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6551:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6473:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6391:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6349:
6346:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6330:
6327:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6271:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6179:
6175:
6168:
6163:
6161:
6156:
6154:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6133:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6019:
6018:Syng inkstand
6016:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5966:
5964:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5928:
5926:
5924:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5886:(1969 musical
5885:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5734:Boston statue
5732:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5335:Lightning rod
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5299:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5189:Join, or Die.
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:United States
5177:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4830:South Vietnam
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4318:Liechtenstein
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4168:Guinea-Bissau
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3791:
3786:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3340:
3335:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3299:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3183:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3150:
3145:
3137:
3133:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3095:France portal
3085:
3082:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3057:
3044:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2976:Jamie McCourt
2971:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2857:July 25, 2005
2855:
2852:June 21, 2005
2850:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2815:July 12, 2001
2813:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2770:Felix Rohatyn
2765:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2745:June 30, 1993
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2695:Walter Curley
2690:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2671:July 19, 1985
2669:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2644:July 15, 1985
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2486:April 8, 1970
2484:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2345:Presentation
2344:
2341:
2337:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2248:March 2, 1953
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2131:Presentation
2130:
2127:
2123:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2050:July 11, 1940
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1933:July 15, 1921
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1854:June 19, 1914
1852:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1716:March 2, 1907
1714:
1709:
1706:March 8, 1905
1704:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1661:Horace Porter
1656:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1632:April 8, 1893
1630:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1602:Presentation
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1578:
1573:
1570:June 10, 1892
1568:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1520:Whitelaw Reid
1515:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1387:Presentation
1386:
1383:
1379:
1364:
1359:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1192:March 4, 1860
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1141:John Y. Mason
1136:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1119:Presentation
1118:
1115:
1111:
1096:
1091:
1082:
1079:July 20, 1849
1077:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1049:Presentation
1048:
1045:
1041:
1026:
1021:
1014:July 31, 1847
1012:
1009:March 3, 1847
1007:
1002:
996:
993:
989:
988:
985:
980:
975:
972:April 9, 1844
970:
965:
959:
956:
952:
951:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
922:
919:
915:
914:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
885:
882:
878:
877:
874:
869:
860:
855:
850:
844:
841:
837:
836:
833:
830:June 28, 1829
828:
823:
818:
813:
807:
804:
800:
799:
796:
791:
788:July 16, 1816
786:
781:
776:
770:
767:
763:
762:
759:
750:
741:
738:April 9, 1813
736:
731:
725:
722:
718:
717:
712:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
677:
674:
670:
669:
666:
661:
656:
653:June 30, 1804
651:
646:
640:
637:
633:
632:
628:
625:
623:Presentation
622:
619:
615:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
579:
577:
573:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
536:
533:
529:
528:
524:
521:
519:Presentation
518:
515:
511:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:John Marshall
482:
478:
475:. After the
474:
465:
460:
457:
452:
447:
441:
438:
434:
433:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
404:
401:
397:
396:
392:
389:
387:Presentation
386:
383:
379:
364:
361:April 9, 1794
359:
354:
349:
344:
338:
335:
331:
330:
327:
322:
319:June 14, 1790
317:
312:
307:
306:William Short
301:
298:
294:
293:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
264:
261:
257:
256:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
224:
221:
217:
216:
212:
209:
207:Presentation
206:
203:
199:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
136:
133:
129:
125:
121:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
69:
65:
58:
50:
43:
36:
31:
28:
22:
19:
7725:
7672:
7588:
7520:
7514:Aaron Burr â
7510:â John Adams
7501:
7496:â John Adams
7494:
7301:
7290:2015 musical
7284:
7276:
7268:
7260:
7252:
7244:
7236:
7225:1969 musical
7219:
7216:(1953 short)
7211:
7205:The Patriots
7203:
6997:Bibliography
6923:
6893:
6787:
6762:
6755:
6678:architecture
6676:Jeffersonian
6663:
6659:Swivel chair
6640:
6615:
6504:
6475:
6471:
6283:
6275:documents of
6218:
5998:
5990:
5962:
5954:
5946:
5938:
5930:
5922:
5914:
5906:
5900:(miniseries)
5897:
5883:
5875:
5870:(1953 short)
5867:
5842:
5804:other stamps
5720:
5712:
5701:
5700:Depicted in
5643:Bibliography
5614:
5606:
5598:
5590:
5577:
5569:
5556:
5548:
5540:
5527:
5519:
5496:
5483:
5470:
5303:other events
5235:Model Treaty
5188:
5164:
5081:Donald Trump
5065:Antisemitism
5002:UN in Geneva
4874:Other places
4850:Two Sicilies
4840:Soviet Union
4805:East Germany
4698:Turkmenistan
4618:South Africa
4588:Sierra Leone
4568:Saudi Arabia
4117:
3943:Burkina Faso
3637:
3468:
3451:
3397:
3286:
3206:
3187:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3020:Denise Bauer
2896:June 1, 2009
2708:July 6, 1989
2703:May 12, 1989
2602:July 7, 1977
2597:June 8, 1977
2552:Kenneth Rush
2454:May 25, 1968
2348:Termination
2342:Appointment
2206:May 17, 1949
2171:May 13, 1949
2134:Termination
2128:Appointment
2101:
2094:Vichy France
2008:June 8, 1933
1901:July 5, 1921
1772:Robert Bacon
1674:May 26, 1897
1642:May 24, 1897
1605:Termination
1599:Appointment
1588:
1565:May 12, 1892
1533:May 21, 1889
1501:May 20, 1889
1496:May 14, 1885
1464:May 14, 1885
1417:July 1, 1877
1390:Termination
1384:Appointment
1320:May 23, 1869
1265:John Bigelow
1240:May 19, 1861
1197:May 12, 1861
1122:Termination
1116:Appointment
1093:May 12, 1853
1052:Termination
1046:Appointment
1001:Richard Rush
977:July 1, 1844
898:May 29, 1833
793:May 16, 1823
626:Termination
620:Appointment
608:
604:
595:. After the
585:
572:James Monroe
570:
522:Termination
516:Appointment
492:
470:
417:May 28, 1794
409:James Monroe
390:Termination
384:Appointment
356:June 3, 1792
324:May 15, 1792
282:May 17, 1785
247:May 17, 1785
210:Termination
204:Appointment
192:
188:
178:
143:
141:
57:Denise Bauer
26:
18:
7728:(1989 film)
7481:Henry Soane
7457:Dabney Carr
7451:Samuel Carr
7281:(2015 play)
7249:(1997 film)
7241:(1995 film)
7208:(1946 play)
6931:Tufton Farm
6718:The Rotunda
6553:Other noted
6388:Co-author,
6256:(1775â1776)
6244:(1779â1781)
6233:(1783â1784)
6221:(1785â1789)
6213:(1790â1793)
6202:(1797â1801)
6191:(1801â1809)
5909:(1989 film)
5617:(pub. 1845)
5499:(1732â1758)
5486:(1729â1790)
5350:Associators
5301:Inventions,
4835:South Yemen
4815:North Yemen
4653:Switzerland
4623:South Sudan
4543:Saint Lucia
4503:Philippines
4438:New Zealand
4433:Netherlands
4268:South Korea
4233:Ivory Coast
4078:El Salvador
3818:Afghanistan
3425:(1816â1893)
3346:(1778â1815)
3305:(1776â1779)
2740:May 8, 1993
2491:May 6, 1970
2201:May 9, 1949
2087:May 1, 1942
1735:Henry White
1711:May 2, 1905
1679:May 2, 1905
1637:May 6, 1893
1575:May 4, 1893
1356:May 8, 1871
1206:during the
1204:Confederacy
812:James Brown
709:during the
682:Joel Barlow
7743:Categories
7445:Peter Carr
7399:(grandson)
7393:(grandson)
7375:(grandson)
7369:(grandson)
7351:(daughter)
7345:(daughter)
7339:(daughter)
7303:Washington
7270:John Adams
7213:Ben and Me
7196:depictions
6986:Legacy and
6696:Monticello
6691:Farmington
6472:Chesapeake
6409:Transition
6401:Presidency
5939:John Adams
5868:Ben and Me
5414:Fugio cent
5362:Junto club
4865:Yugoslavia
4845:Tanganyika
4733:Uzbekistan
4658:Tajikistan
4583:Seychelles
4558:San Marino
4413:Mozambique
4403:Montenegro
4383:Micronesia
4368:Mauritania
4333:Madagascar
4328:Luxembourg
4283:Kyrgyzstan
4253:Kazakhstan
4128:The Gambia
4063:East Timor
4018:Costa Rica
3973:Cape Verde
3883:Bangladesh
3868:Azerbaijan
3459:Livingston
3383:Livingston
3129:References
3037:Incumbent
927:Lewis Cass
593:Tuilleries
588:Versailles
497:XYZ Affair
7654:Namesakes
7441:(brother)
7295:2020 film
7230:1972 film
6989:memorials
6955:Elections
6792:(c. 1819)
6665:Megalonyx
5891:1972 film
5439:Gravesite
5086:Joe Biden
4891:Jerusalem
4743:Venezuela
4633:Sri Lanka
4593:Singapore
4443:Nicaragua
4373:Mauritius
4323:Lithuania
4208:Indonesia
4158:Guatemala
3858:Australia
3848:Argentina
3735:Stapleton
3705:Galbraith
3578:McCormick
3559:to France
3521:Washburne
3423:to France
3388:Armstrong
3358:Jefferson
3344:to France
3303:to France
3242:from the
3149:credence.
2092:Departed
707:Ĺťarnowiec
501:Quasi-War
477:Directory
123:Formation
95:President
90:Appointer
79:Nominator
68:Residence
54:Incumbent
7527:Category
7459:(nephew)
7453:(nephew)
7447:(nephew)
7435:(sister)
7429:(mother)
7423:(father)
7285:Hamilton
7254:Liberty!
7194:Cultural
7012:Birthday
6926:magazine
6837:patriots
6723:The Lawn
6434:timeline
6315:authored
6273:Founding
6250:Delegate
6227:Delegate
6132:Category
6011:patriots
6001:magazine
5963:Franklin
5915:Liberty!
5843:Franklin
5448:Writings
5315:Bifocals
4763:Zimbabwe
4668:Thailand
4663:Tanzania
4643:Suriname
4603:Slovenia
4598:Slovakia
4513:Portugal
4493:Paraguay
4473:Pakistan
4398:Mongolia
4348:Maldives
4343:Malaysia
4263:Kiribati
4188:Honduras
4183:Holy See
4103:Ethiopia
4098:Eswatini
4053:Dominica
4048:Djibouti
4008:DR Congo
3998:Colombia
3963:Cameroon
3958:Cambodia
3938:Bulgaria
3923:Botswana
3888:Barbados
3720:Harriman
3665:Houghton
3546:Coolidge
3501:Faulkner
3432:Gallatin
3410:Crawford
3378:Pinckney
3353:Franklin
3312:Franklin
3053:See also
705:Died in
605:Minister
189:Minister
117:as Envoy
7683:Related
7052:Statues
6810:Related
6701:gardens
6577:history
6539:Cabinet
6476:Leopard
6306:(1776)
6252:to the
6229:to the
5974:Related
4881:Curaçao
4825:Prussia
4748:Vietnam
4738:Vanuatu
4728:Uruguay
4713:Ukraine
4688:Tunisia
4613:Somalia
4573:Senegal
4523:Romania
4453:Nigeria
4418:Namibia
4408:Morocco
4388:Moldova
4308:Liberia
4303:Lesotho
4298:Lebanon
4238:Jamaica
4218:Ireland
4198:Iceland
4193:Hungary
4153:Grenada
4138:Germany
4133:Georgia
4113:Finland
4093:Estonia
4088:Eritrea
4068:Ecuador
4043:Denmark
4023:Croatia
4003:Comoros
3953:Burundi
3913:Bolivia
3898:Belgium
3893:Belarus
3878:Bahrain
3873:Bahamas
3863:Austria
3853:Armenia
3833:Andorra
3828:Algeria
3823:Albania
3750:McCourt
3745:Hartley
3725:Rohatyn
3710:Rodgers
3700:Hartman
3680:Shriver
3645:Caffery
3623:Bullitt
3608:Herrick
3603:Wallace
3593:Herrick
3511:Bigelow
3393:Russell
3209:(1928).
150:to the
131:Website
7624:(1777)
7333:(wife)
7324:Family
6779:(1787)
6773:(1786)
6767:(1785)
6645:(1801)
6620:(1790)
6478:affair
6392:(1789)
6372:(1787)
6300:(1775)
6288:(1774)
6264:(1776)
6027:Family
5902:(1972)
5678:awards
5636:Legacy
5601:(1789)
5593:(1789)
5580:(1784)
5572:(1781)
5559:(1773)
5551:(1767)
5543:(1758)
5530:(1751)
5522:(1751)
5473:(1725)
5030:Arctic
4982:UNESCO
4896:Taiwan
4810:Hawaii
4758:Zambia
4708:Uganda
4703:Tuvalu
4693:Turkey
4648:Sweden
4578:Serbia
4533:Rwanda
4528:Russia
4508:Poland
4483:Panama
4463:Norway
4393:Monaco
4378:Mexico
4338:Malawi
4293:Latvia
4278:Kuwait
4273:Kosovo
4248:Jordan
4223:Israel
4173:Guyana
4163:Guinea
4148:Greece
4118:France
4033:Cyprus
3968:Canada
3933:Brunei
3928:Brazil
3903:Belize
3838:Angola
3740:Rivkin
3715:Curley
3685:Watson
3675:Bohlen
3660:Dillon
3618:Straus
3573:Porter
3568:Eustis
3536:McLane
3531:Morton
3506:Dayton
3464:Barton
3447:Harris
3405:Barlow
3373:Monroe
3368:Morris
3318:&
3301:Envoys
3043:Monaco
3001:Monaco
2957:Monaco
2913:Monaco
2869:Monaco
2351:Notes
2137:Notes
1608:Notes
1393:Notes
1125:Notes
1055:Notes
629:Notes
586:Since
525:Notes
487:, and
393:Notes
213:Notes
100:Senate
7363:(son)
7357:(son)
5683:medal
5102:Women
5095:Other
4997:UNVIE
4927:SAARC
4922:ASEAN
4860:Texas
4784:Syria
4753:Yemen
4678:Tonga
4638:Sudan
4628:Spain
4553:Samoa
4518:Qatar
4478:Palau
4448:Niger
4428:Nepal
4423:Nauru
4358:Malta
4313:Libya
4258:Kenya
4243:Japan
4228:Italy
4203:India
4178:Haiti
4143:Ghana
4123:Gabon
4073:Egypt
4013:Congo
3993:China
3988:Chile
3948:Burma
3908:Benin
3755:Bauer
3730:Leach
3690:Irwin
3670:Gavin
3650:Bruce
3628:Leahy
3598:Sharp
3588:Bacon
3583:White
3526:Noyes
3496:Mason
3491:Rives
3442:Rives
3437:Brown
3363:Short
3324:Adams
3320:Deane
3184:from
3144:Adams
2339:Name
2125:Name
1596:Name
1381:Name
1113:Name
1043:Name
617:Name
513:Name
381:Name
201:Name
98:with
7220:1776
6975:1804
6970:1800
6965:1796
6532:1805
6527:1802
6522:1801
5884:1776
5107:LGBT
5060:AIDS
4987:UNEP
4972:OSCE
4967:OPCW
4957:OECD
4947:NATO
4942:ICAO
4917:APEC
4779:Iran
4673:Togo
4498:Peru
4468:Oman
4353:Mali
4288:Laos
4213:Iraq
4108:Fiji
4028:Cuba
3983:Chad
3695:Rush
3655:Dunn
3633:Tuck
3613:Edge
3541:Reid
3486:Rush
3481:King
3476:Cass
160:rank
142:The
126:1778
93:The
82:The
7671:SS
6239:2nd
6208:1st
6197:2nd
6186:3rd
5012:WTO
4962:OIC
4952:OAS
3516:Dix
3316:Lee
754:to
187:of
7745::
4977:UN
4937:EU
4932:CD
4912:AU
3314:,
3191:.
3164:.
2096:;
611:.
507:.
195:.
166:.
7562:e
7555:t
7548:v
6474:â
6342:"
6338:"
6335:"
6331:"
6328:"
6324:"
6166:e
6159:t
6152:v
5893:)
5141:e
5134:t
5127:v
3789:e
3782:t
3775:v
3640:)
3636:(
3471:)
3467:(
3454:)
3450:(
3400:)
3396:(
3322:/
3272:e
3265:t
3258:v
3195:.
3168:.
3045:.
3003:.
2959:.
2915:.
2871:.
2110:.
1210:.
713:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.