Knowledge

List of areas depopulated due to climate change

Source 📝

35: 1603: 3284: 1543: 1623: 1559: 1579: 1525: 1641: 3641: 5219: 5207: 3653: 5243: 5231: 3665: 2118: 3504: 3587: 3530: 2115: 3508: 3613: 3591: 3140: 108:
The lists contain a general number of the number of people moved or at risk of being moved due to climate change-related causes, as well as rough dates for when programs to relocate were first created or for when a
2770: 870:
to be relocated 15 km away from its original location due to significant flooding. Officially abandoned by state decree, although 60 families returned despite there being no running electricity or water.
2251: 3245: 2125:
In: Population Distribution, Urbanization, Internal Migration and Development: An International Perspective (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, United Nations, New York)
3187: 1892: 1602: 3358: 1768: 2033:"Estimating Compounding Storm Surge and Sea Level Rise Effects and Bias Correction Impact when Projecting Future Impact on Volcanic Islands in Oceania. Case Study of Viti Levu, Fiji" 2064: 24: 1742:
Louisiana officials have been coping with some of the fastest rates of land loss in the world — an area the size of Delaware has disappeared from south Louisiana since the 1930s.
3150: 1578: 4943: 3552: 2760: 1729: 3099: 994:
Susceptibility to sea level rise and flooding due to low elevation, resulting in state property buyback programs following significant damage during Hurricane Sandy.
5119: 61:
This article lists several areas, regions, and municipalities that have either been completely or markedly depopulated, or are involved in plans for depopulation or
3395: 4787: 4244: 2311: 1849: 1681: 1950: 4960: 3334: 3235: 2329: 1542: 4396: 4212: 3197: 2709: 4391: 1896: 4259: 2684: 359: 2918: 1924: 1804: 1758: 4186: 2670: 1830: 2817: 34: 3309: 2386: 105:, and other factors, all of which can overlap with each other to enhance the risk of danger or inhabitability of a formerly populated region. 2949: 1558: 3895: 3481: 3420: 4128: 2784: 2524: 1243:
Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks for certain regions of the city.
1219:
Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks for certain regions of the city.
1195:
Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks for certain regions of the town.
2868: 4012: 2068: 4281: 4229: 2590: 2891: 5160: 4276: 3851: 270:
Original location became the first town in Fiji to be depopulated and relocated due to persistent flooding, saltwater intrusion, and
2090: 4491: 4202: 3920: 3697: 4847: 4636: 3794: 2646: 4496: 4459: 4313: 4298: 4207: 3856: 3800: 455:
Significant flooding increases and lack of drainage leading to permanent conversion of settlements and agricultural land into
5284: 5155: 4293: 2578: 2462: 1718: 5177: 4123: 4118: 3396:"Habitat restoration and integrated management in the Ebro delta to improve biodiversity protection and climate resilience" 2842: 2014: 3019: 4658: 4436: 4254: 4176: 4166: 4149: 4056: 3863: 4181: 5274: 5087: 4948: 4905: 4401: 20: 2499: 766:
Susceptibility to flooding and landslides due to rising sea levels, resulting in planned relocation to higher ground.
5014: 4890: 4707: 3900: 3574: 2470: 921:
Sea level rise and susceptibility to flooding and storm surge, where up to 80% of its area could be flooded by 2080.
1267:
Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks following
5247: 4885: 4865: 4812: 4764: 3816: 636: 2493:"Alaska Native Villages: Limited Progress Has Been Made on Relocating Villages Threatened by Flooding and Erosion" 5004: 4955: 4381: 4343: 4288: 3748: 150: 3446:"Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline - Coastal management - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA" 2424:
Alaska Native Villages: Limited Progress Has Been Made on Relocating Villages Threatened by Flooding and Erosion
5072: 4356: 4103: 2354: 5269: 5182: 4717: 4249: 2202: 349: 2997: 2387:
https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/sites/default/files/public/php/26952/Climate%20Change%20HIA%20Report_Kivalina.pdf
5165: 4837: 4366: 4361: 4266: 4133: 3690: 1171:
Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks.
1147:
Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks.
1123:
Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks.
1099:
Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks.
1075:
Rising sea levels leading to extensive flooding, resulting in relocation and government property buybacks.
795: 358:
Increased flooding risk resulting in property owners collectively agreeing to sell their properties to the
238: 51: 4376: 4219: 1868: 3285:"Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses" 2926: 1524: 5235: 4999: 4802: 4759: 4532: 4454: 4308: 3631: 1640: 1622: 1253: 1058: 668: 28: 839:
Repeated flooding, about 50% of the working age population left the city after the 2014 Balkan floods
5104: 4779: 4754: 4727: 4689: 4606: 4424: 4271: 4224: 3974: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3489: 2203:"South Sudan floods: The first example of a mass population permanently displaced by climate change?" 4619: 2621: 2031:
Sabūnas, Audrius; Mori, Nobuhito; Shimura, Tomoya; Fukui, Nobuki; Miyashita, Takuya (8 April 2022).
1515:
Pictures of regions depopulated or susceptible to depopulation due to climate change-related factors
5279: 5114: 5109: 5099: 5040: 4880: 4386: 4351: 4234: 4161: 4002: 3831: 3767: 3728: 2312:"In China's Ningxia province, water shortage is so severe that the government is relocating people" 1317: 955: 700: 1985: 5223: 5145: 5055: 4797: 4769: 4449: 4098: 4076: 3683: 1133: 433:, and the lake's contraction due to climate change, secondarily intensifying regional conflicts. 2528: 4822: 4642: 4584: 4501: 4486: 4371: 4007: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3240: 3145: 2973: 984: 854: 740: 619: 344: 229: 5211: 4857: 4734: 4542: 3992: 3915: 3657: 1671: 1286: 1085: 69:. Several factors created or worsened by climate change can be responsible for necessitating 2598: 1210: 5050: 4928: 4589: 4154: 4081: 3445: 3141:"Managed retreat: West Auckland residents call for voluntary buyouts after repeat flooding" 3054: 1609: 1186: 908: 598: 186: 2271:"Encountering Gendered Spaces in Climate Change Policy in India: Migration and Adaptation" 8: 5067: 4842: 4066: 4061: 2896: 2399:"Kivalina Evacuation and School Site Access Road, Transportation & Public Facilities" 1157: 930: 511: 193: 164: 23:
that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
3058: 898:
Rising sea levels and erosion, planned managed retreat to completely abandoned by 2055.
776: 4895: 4827: 4744: 4594: 4559: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4071: 3645: 3485: 3080: 2761:"'This is a wake-up call': the villagers who could be Britain's first climate refugees" 2446: 2292: 1367: 753: 748: 2441: 1893:"Alarmantna situacija u Željeznom Polju, počela evakuacija i sela Biljevina - Klix.ba" 818:
Repeated flooding, 15-20% of population permanently left after the 2014 Balkan floods
5129: 4792: 4537: 4303: 4086: 4049: 3836: 3790: 3570: 3192: 3072: 2792: 2664: 2574: 2296: 2116:
The impact of climate change on the spatial distribution of populations and migration
1960: 1666: 1589: 1395: 1268: 1090: 1045: 757: 506: 206: 62: 2226: 653:, resulting in a planned relocation 12 km (7.5 mi) from the present site. 242: 220: 5172: 4739: 4722: 4663: 4554: 4318: 4032: 3905: 3841: 3084: 3062: 2647:"As the Ocean Encroaches, this Washington State Tribe Is Building Its Next Chapter" 2282: 2044: 1628: 1613: 1234: 945:, resulting in the community moving the buildings in the village to higher ground. 615: 529: 330:, depopulated due to its proximity to the coast and susceptibility to flooding and 110: 3553:
Census population and household counts for unparished urban areas and all parishes
3335:"Hundreds of homeowners to get voluntary buyout offers for cyclone-hit properties" 1530: 730:
Increasing flooding risk from rising sea levels, erosion, and permafrost melting.
181: 39: 5124: 5045: 5009: 4938: 4912: 4900: 4817: 4749: 4624: 4481: 4093: 4044: 4022: 2869:"Neighbors at odds over buy-outs in bayshore villages in Cumberland County, N.J." 2177: 2152: 2122: 1676: 1549: 1494: 1466: 1438: 1410: 1382: 1354: 1327: 1302:
Rising sea levels triggering managed retreat plans for areas closest to the sea.
1063: 1009: 967: 781: 525: 474: 271: 86: 70: 2542: 2252:"Inside Sundarbans: Wildlife and climate displacements haunt partition refugees" 5077: 4933: 4875: 4870: 4712: 4601: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4171: 4108: 3846: 3826: 3785: 3706: 3669: 2734: 2287: 2270: 1782: 1723: 1585: 971: 890: 586: 560: 548: 494: 98: 74: 66: 47: 3383: 2138: 2049: 2032: 167:
and sea level rise, "the first migration of a total community in the state of
5263: 5150: 5082: 4807: 4629: 4614: 4549: 4444: 3640: 3100:"Australia to offer residency to Tuvalu citizens displaced by climate change" 2796: 2398: 1964: 1109: 650: 649:
Sea level rise, flooding, sea wave erosion, and bank erosion impacting local
607: 603: 156: 2843:"Coastal Village Moving To Higher Ground To Escape Tsunami, Flooding Threat" 2685:"Facing Rising Waters, A Native Tribe Takes Its Plea To Paris Climate Talks" 5035: 4832: 4476: 4466: 4113: 3997: 3910: 3076: 2765: 2492: 2426:(Report). U. S. Government Accountability Office. June 3, 2009. GAO-09-551. 1955: 1138: 2423: 1229: 1181: 5062: 4579: 4571: 3821: 1569: 1067: 1017:
Severe erosion and rising sea levels submerging half of its settlements.
849: 482: 447: 331: 327: 54: 2892:"Staten Island homeowners offered buyouts to abandon homes hit by Sandy" 2498:(Press release). Washington, DC. U.S. Government Accountability Office. 1951:"How to move a country: Fiji's radical plan to escape rising sea levels" 1925:"How climate change triggered a second exodus in Bosnia and Herzegovina" 1759:"Rising Sea Levels Threaten Tiny Islands Home To Indigenous Panamanians" 5094: 4471: 2818:"Quileute Tribe gaining ground on facilities' move to higher elevation" 1593: 1423: 1339: 1312: 1281: 1162: 881: 790:
Repeated flooding; considered the first permanent climate migration in
719: 695: 678: 478: 469: 401: 275: 258: 225: 2463:"After 20 Year Wait, Newtok Residents Leave Home To Pioneer Mertarvik" 81:, changes to the makeup of the land (e.g. a habitable area becoming a 4039: 2591:"Human and Economic Indicators - Village of Shishmaref, North Alaska" 1479: 1290: 1258: 1205: 1041: 682: 300: 291: 190: 168: 3550:
Office for National Statistics & Norfolk County Council (2001).
3310:"Cyclone Gabrielle buyout plan: Esk Valley locals want more answers" 3236:"Explained: What is 'managed retreat' and how may it be used in NZ?" 3067: 3042: 3020:"Joint Statement on the Falepili Union between Tuvalu and Australia" 2950:"Wisconsin Reservation Offers A Climate Success Story And A Warning" 1040:
Sea level rise, resulting in resettlement plans and agreements with
941:
Rising sea levels leading to greater susceptibility to flooding and
828: 209:. The first island in Panama to be displaced due to climate change. 1984:
McMichael, Celia; Powell, Teresia; Ramatu, Sailosi (27 June 2019).
1929: 1805:"Panama's first climate change displaced bid their island farewell" 1650: 1004: 807: 631: 418: 102: 3421:"'Only option left for some living on crumbling coast is to move'" 2012: 4017: 3675: 3359:"Meet a wetland: The Ebro River Delta, Cataluña (Spain) | MedWet" 2435: 2433: 1484: 1456: 1428: 1400: 1372: 1344: 1114: 1032: 942: 913: 867: 858: 744: 577: 572: 456: 426: 414: 304: 113:
first caused significant forcible displacement of a population.
94: 90: 82: 73:
or the relocation of people and/or infrastructure. These include
3022:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 10 November 2023 2381:
Brubaker, M., Berner, J., Bell, J. N., & Warren, J. (2011).
5030: 2571:
Field Notes from a Catastrophe: Man, Nature, and Climate Change
2269:
Patel, Amrita; Das, Shouvik; Hazra, Sugata; Hans, Asha (2019).
1831:"As seas rise, the relocation of Caribbean islanders has begun" 1646: 1632: 1534: 1451: 1027: 791: 663: 640: 542: 515: 197: 43: 2710:"Ghost town: The Moldovans who refused to be climate migrants" 2430: 2020:(Report). Secretariat of the Pacific Community. pp. 4, 7. 1869:"'Life goes on'—Panama islanders relocated as sea level rises" 4944:
Cooperative Mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
4027: 2330:"Climate Migration: California fire pushes family to Vermont" 1850:"Mudanza de Isla Gardí Sugdub a Nuevo Cartí avanza con éxito" 1294: 886: 552: 486: 430: 410: 241:
caused complete destruction and depopulation of a section of
78: 2091:"Report: Climate Change Fueling Conflict in Lake Chad Basin" 1699:
Guillot, Craig. "The Resettlement of Isle De Jean Charles."
2735:"Sea level threat to force retreat of communities in Wales" 1565: 970:, resulting in state buyback of properties to convert into 442: 406: 262: 5120:
Illustrative model of greenhouse effect on climate change
1763: 2108: 1682:
List of landmarks destroyed or damaged by climate change
3139:
Plummer, Benjamin; Franks, Raphael (24 February 2023).
3097: 2030: 1330:
in Europe due to its soft soil and rising sea levels.
4961:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
3629: 3188:"Prof Jonathan Boston: how to manage managed retreat" 1983: 1783:"The island people with a climate change escape plan" 1497:
due to rising sea levels, requiring managed retreat.
1469:
due to rising sea levels, requiring managed retreat.
1441:
due to rising sea levels, requiring managed retreat.
1413:
due to rising sea levels, requiring managed retreat.
1385:
due to rising sea levels, requiring managed retreat.
1357:
due to rising sea levels, requiring managed retreat.
3000:. Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 1717:
Davenport, Coral; Robertson, Campbell (3 May 2016).
681:
and increasing flooding risk, requiring movement to
2442:"Victim of Climate Change, a Town Seeks a Lifeline" 2065:"Town's property owners want state to buy them out" 16:
Impacted settlements resulting in climate migration
3382:MMA 2005, Sitges, Meeting on Coastal Engineering; 2377: 2375: 1719:"Resettling the First American 'Climate Refugees'" 1716: 2268: 360:New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection 5261: 5161:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 3134: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3120: 2785:"The "Venice of Africa" is sinking into the sea" 2777: 2990: 2372: 2015:Republic of Fiji National Climate Change Policy 3333:Witton, Marty Sharpe and Bridie (2023-06-01). 3098:Daniel Hurst; Josh Butler (10 November 2023). 2809: 2644: 2566: 2564: 2525:""State makes erosion in villages a priority"" 2391: 50:submerging the island and forcing hundreds of 3896:History of climate change policy and politics 3691: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3138: 3117: 2645:March 30; Helmer, 2020 Jodi (30 March 2020). 2622:"Quinault Indian Nation Plans for Relocation" 1977: 205:In the process of complete relocation due to 2227:"South Sudan: Floods - Sep 2017 | ReliefWeb" 4013:Atlantic meridional overturning circulation 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3215: 2919:"NY Rising Buyout and Acquisition Programs" 2669:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2613: 2561: 2139:https://gain.nd.edu/our-work/country-index/ 2013:Government of the Republic of Fiji (2012). 1944: 1942: 1940: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1596:, nearly inundated by rising water levels. 5242: 5230: 4687: 3698: 3684: 3165: 2815: 4982: 4788:Adaptation strategies on the German coast 3921:United Nations Climate Change conferences 3482:"Long term planning: North Norfolk coast" 3438: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3066: 2286: 2134:Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index. 2023. 2048: 1847: 1756: 373: 121: 4492:Co-benefits of climate change mitigation 3567:OS Explorer Map 252 - Norfolk Coast East 3559: 3212: 2998:"Australia-Tuvalu Falepili Union treaty" 2708:Martinez, Marta Rodriguez (2023-01-18). 2707: 2200: 2153:"Lake Chad Cultural Landscape (Nigeria)" 1937: 1910: 1856:(in Spanish). Corporación Medcom Panamá. 89:, increased susceptibility to dangerous 33: 4848:National Adaptation Programme of Action 4637:Land use, land-use change, and forestry 2947: 2439: 2008: 2006: 794:along with other areas impacted by the 245:, resulting in a "ghost neighborhood". 149:Biloxi-Chitimacha-Choctaw community of 5262: 4497:Economics of climate change mitigation 4460:Gold Standard (carbon offset standard) 3973: 3801:Scientific consensus on climate change 3332: 3307: 3260: 3233: 3012: 2752: 2732: 2619: 2490: 2416: 5156:Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 4981: 4686: 4422: 3972: 3884: 3765: 3717: 3679: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3418: 3248:from the original on 28 February 2023 3040: 2840: 2383:Climate Change in Kivalina Alaska.pdf 1990:Asia & The Pacific Policy Society 1948: 1866: 1771:from the original on 13 October 2018. 1757:McCleland, Jacob (12 November 2015). 1752: 1750: 1732:from the original on 24 November 2021 709:Increasing flooding risk and erosion 5178:Representative Concentration Pathway 4119:Tipping points in the climate system 3795:Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere 3043:"Climate science: A sinking feeling" 2948:Hersher, Rebecca (August 15, 2018). 2758: 2733:Thomas, Rhidian (11 February 2014). 2309: 2114:Adamo, S.; de Sherbinin, A. ( 2011) 2003: 1986:"Rising seas and relocation in Fiji" 390:Reasons for/details of depopulation 138:Reasons for/details of depopulation 4949:Nationally determined contributions 4659:Individual action on climate change 3864:World energy supply and consumption 2923:Governor's Office of Storm Recovery 1848:Rodriguez, Kelybeth (4 June 2024). 13: 5088:Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis 3705: 3463: 3234:Morton, Jamie (26 February 2023). 3196:. 25 February 2023. Archived from 2460: 2175: 2150: 1775: 1747: 14: 5296: 5015:Satellite temperature measurement 4620:forestry for carbon sequestration 3901:History of climate change science 2773:from the original on 18 May 2019. 2471:Bethel Broadcasting, Incorporated 2440:Yardley, William (May 27, 2007). 833:Posavina, Bosnia and Herzegovina 812:Posavina, Bosnia and Herzegovina 237:Catastrophic flooding during the 5241: 5229: 5218: 5217: 5205: 4866:Climate Change Performance Index 4245:Destruction of cultural heritage 3663: 3651: 3639: 2925:. New York State. Archived from 2841:Banse, Tom (November 10, 2017). 2505:from the original on 8 July 2019 1639: 1621: 1601: 1577: 1557: 1541: 1523: 528:, requiring state relocation to 5005:Instrumental temperature record 4956:Sustainable Development Goal 13 3606: 3580: 3544: 3523: 3497: 3412: 3388: 3376: 3351: 3326: 3301: 3091: 3034: 2966: 2941: 2911: 2884: 2861: 2849:. KUOW Puget Sound Public Radio 2834: 2726: 2701: 2677: 2638: 2583: 2543:"Sea engulfing Alaskan village" 2535: 2517: 2484: 2454: 2347: 2322: 2310:Ning, Kang (February 8, 2017). 2303: 2262: 2244: 2219: 2194: 2176:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 2169: 2151:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 2144: 2136:Country Index Technical Report. 2128: 2083: 2057: 2024: 151:Isle de Jean Charles, Louisiana 5073:Climate variability and change 4423: 4104:Retreat of glaciers since 1850 3419:Young, Angus (1 August 2019). 2816:Ollikainen, Rob (2017-11-05). 2037:Frontiers in Built Environment 1885: 1860: 1841: 1823: 1797: 1728:. New York, N.Y. p. A.1. 1710: 1693: 960:Cumberland County, New Jersey 1: 5183:Shared Socioeconomic Pathways 4718:Climate emergency declaration 2461:Ki, Greg (October 22, 2019). 1785:. BBC News. 21 September 2017 1687: 5285:Climate change-related lists 5166:IPCC Sixth Assessment Report 4392:Middle East and North Africa 3718: 3556:. Retrieved 2 December 2005. 3308:Sharpe, Marty (2023-06-01). 2275:Journal of Migration Affairs 2201:Stephens, Liz; Levi, Jacob. 2182:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2157:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2141:. Assessed October 18, 2023. 1895:. 2017-01-13. Archived from 1548:Displacement of people from 724:Nome, Alaska, United States 352:, New Jersey, United States 67:anthropogenic climate change 7: 4240:Depopulation of settlements 3885: 3494:Retrieved 11 November 2011. 3400:climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu 1726:, Late Edition (East Coast) 1660: 10: 5301: 5000:Global surface temperature 4891:Popular culture depictions 4803:Ecosystem-based adaptation 4533:Carbon capture and storage 4455:Carbon offsets and credits 3766: 3289:explore.data.stats.govt.nz 2288:10.36931/jma.2019.2.1.1-24 1949:Lyons, Kate (2022-11-08). 1508: 1487:, England, United Kingdom 1459:, England, United Kingdom 1431:, England, United Kingdom 1403:, England, United Kingdom 1375:, England, United Kingdom 1347:, England, United Kingdom 1320:, England, United Kingdom 743:Indian Nation villages of 18: 5275:Effects of climate change 5212:Climate change portal 5199: 5138: 5105:Extreme event attribution 5023: 4992: 4988: 4977: 4921: 4856: 4778: 4728:School Strike for Climate 4700: 4696: 4682: 4651: 4607:Climate-smart agriculture 4568: 4525: 4435: 4431: 4418: 4342: 4195: 4142: 3985: 3981: 3968: 3891: 3880: 3809: 3778: 3774: 3761: 3744:Climate change adaptation 3739:Climate change mitigation 3734:Effects of climate change 3724: 3713: 2759:Wall, Tom (18 May 2019). 2620:US EPA, OP (2016-04-15). 2491:Mittal, Anu (June 2009). 2050:10.3389/fbuil.2022.796471 784:, Bosnia and Herzegovina 5115:Global warming potential 4922:International agreements 4569:Preserving and enhancing 4003:Arctic methane emissions 3925:Years in climate change 3832:Greenhouse gas emissions 3729:Causes of climate change 3614:"Parish population 2011" 3565:Ordnance Survey (2002). 3041:Patel, Samir S. (2006). 2121:20 December 2019 at the 1707:. Web. 21 February 2017. 1705:Academic Search Complete 1318:East Riding of Yorkshire 1046:climate-related mobility 956:Money Island, New Jersey 703:, Alaska, United States 671:, Alaska, United States 116: 5146:Climate change scenario 4798:Disaster risk reduction 4450:Carbon emission trading 4260:U.S. insurance industry 4230:Civilizational collapse 4077:sea surface temperature 677:Erosion due to melting 79:increased flooding risk 5139:Research and modelling 4823:Nature-based solutions 4643:Nature-based solutions 4585:Carbon dioxide removal 4502:Fossil fuel divestment 4487:Climate risk insurance 4397:Small island countries 4008:Arctic sea ice decline 3588:"Town population 2011" 3531:"Town population 2011" 3505:"Town population 2011" 3241:The New Zealand Herald 3146:The New Zealand Herald 1867:Rodríguez, Juan José. 1572:, on flooded wetlands. 583:Hundreds of thousands 524:Rising sea levels and 374:Significantly impacted 345:Sea Breeze, New Jersey 230:Bosnia and Herzegovina 122:Completely depopulated 58: 19:This article contains 5100:Earth's energy budget 4983:Background and theory 4871:Climate crisis (term) 4543:Fossil fuel phase-out 4437:Economics and finance 4402:by individual country 4344:By country and region 4319:Security and conflict 4314:Psychological impacts 3993:Abrupt climate change 3916:Charles David Keeling 3749:By country and region 2355:"Explore Census Data" 1672:Environmental migrant 1287:Province of Tarragona 38:Satellite imaging of 37: 5270:Environmental issues 4929:Glasgow Climate Pact 4590:Carbon sequestration 4155:Mass mortality event 2822:Peninsula Daily News 2601:on November 15, 2004 1610:Paradise, California 1187:Bay of Plenty Region 989:Oakwood, New Jersey 972:wildlife sanctuaries 599:Paradise, California 187:San Blas Archipelago 57:people to relocate. 25:adding missing items 5068:Climate sensitivity 4843:The Adaptation Fund 4299:Infectious diseases 4196:Social and economic 3200:on 28 February 2023 3153:on 28 February 2023 3059:2006Natur.440..734P 2897:New York Daily News 2071:on December 4, 2008 1564:Settlements in the 966:Sea level rise and 931:La Push, Washington 512:Kendrapara district 165:Saltwater intrusion 4639:(LULUCF and AFOLU) 4611:Forest management 4595:Direct air capture 4560:Sustainable energy 4517:Net zero emissions 4512:Low-carbon economy 4507:Green Climate Fund 4294:Indigenous peoples 4187:Plant biodiversity 3975:Effects and issues 3511:on 11 October 2016 3486:Environment Agency 2447:The New York Times 2258:. August 24, 2018. 2256:The Economic Times 1933:. January 4, 2022. 1368:Wells-next-the-Sea 1211:Manawatū-Whanganui 868:federal government 796:2014 Balkan floods 303:and flooding from 299:Susceptibility to 239:2014 Balkan floods 219:A neighborhood of 59: 5257: 5256: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5130:Radiative forcing 4973: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4793:Adaptive capacity 4678: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4538:Energy transition 4414: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4124:Tropical cyclones 4050:Urban heat island 3964: 3963: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3837:Carbon accounting 3791:Greenhouse effect 3757: 3756: 3193:Radio New Zealand 2579:978-1-59691-130-7 2531:on July 18, 2008. 2385:(p. 70) . ANTHC. 1703:82.8 (2016): 21. 1667:Climate migration 1590:Bagerhat district 1506: 1505: 1269:Cyclone Gabrielle 1048:for its citizens 855:Hîncești District 758:Olympic Peninsula 618:, exacerbated by 507:Satabhaya, Odisha 495:Rising sea levels 371: 370: 350:Cumberland County 320:Vanua Levu, Fiji 207:rising sea levels 75:rising sea levels 48:rising sea levels 46:in 2022, showing 5292: 5245: 5244: 5233: 5232: 5221: 5220: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5173:Paleoclimatology 4990: 4989: 4979: 4978: 4740:Ecological grief 4723:Climate movement 4698: 4697: 4684: 4683: 4664:Plant-based diet 4555:Renewable energy 4433: 4432: 4420: 4419: 4255:Economic impacts 4177:Invasive species 4033:Coastal flooding 3983: 3982: 3970: 3969: 3906:Svante Arrhenius 3882: 3881: 3852:from agriculture 3842:Carbon footprint 3827:Greenhouse gases 3776: 3775: 3763: 3762: 3715: 3714: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3677: 3676: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3644: 3643: 3635: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3590:. Archived from 3584: 3578: 3563: 3557: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3507:. Archived from 3501: 3495: 3493: 3488:. Archived from 3478: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3392: 3386: 3384:EUROSION project 3380: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3281: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3231: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3184: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3149:. Archived from 3136: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3070: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3005: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2929:on April 2, 2014 2915: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2668: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2597:. Archived from 2587: 2581: 2568: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2527:. Archived from 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2504: 2497: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2437: 2428: 2427: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2395: 2389: 2379: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2290: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2148: 2142: 2132: 2126: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2095:Voice of America 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2067:. Archived from 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2010: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1946: 1935: 1934: 1921: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1754: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1714: 1708: 1697: 1643: 1625: 1612:, caused by the 1605: 1581: 1561: 1545: 1527: 1326:Highest rate of 777:Domaljevac-Šamac 760:, United States 643:, United States 637:Northwest Arctic 393:Date(s) started 387:Number impacted 378: 377: 141:Date(s) started 135:Number impacted 126: 125: 111:climate disaster 29:reliable sources 5300: 5299: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5280:Managed retreat 5260: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5206: 5204: 5187: 5134: 5125:Orbital forcing 5019: 4984: 4965: 4939:Paris Agreement 4917: 4913:Warming stripes 4852: 4818:Managed retreat 4813:Loss and damage 4774: 4708:Business action 4692: 4670: 4647: 4570: 4564: 4521: 4482:Climate finance 4427: 4406: 4338: 4191: 4167:Extinction risk 4143:Flora and fauna 4138: 4099:Permafrost thaw 4094:Ozone depletion 4023:Extreme weather 3977: 3960: 3887: 3868: 3805: 3770: 3753: 3720: 3709: 3704: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3638: 3630: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3594:on 4 March 2016 3586: 3585: 3581: 3564: 3560: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3480: 3479: 3464: 3454: 3452: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3417: 3413: 3404: 3402: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3381: 3377: 3368: 3366: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3343: 3341: 3331: 3327: 3318: 3316: 3306: 3302: 3293: 3291: 3283: 3282: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3232: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3186: 3185: 3166: 3156: 3154: 3137: 3118: 3108: 3106: 3096: 3092: 3068:10.1038/440734a 3053:(7085): 734–6. 3039: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3003: 3001: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2982: 2980: 2974:"Uneasy waters" 2972: 2971: 2967: 2958: 2956: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2903: 2901: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2876: 2874: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2850: 2839: 2835: 2826: 2824: 2814: 2810: 2801: 2799: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2757: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2731: 2727: 2718: 2716: 2706: 2702: 2693: 2691: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2662: 2661: 2655: 2653: 2643: 2639: 2630: 2628: 2618: 2614: 2604: 2602: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2569: 2562: 2552: 2550: 2549:. July 30, 2004 2541: 2540: 2536: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2495: 2489: 2485: 2475: 2473: 2459: 2455: 2438: 2431: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2407: 2405: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2380: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2359:data.census.gov 2353: 2352: 2348: 2339: 2337: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2308: 2304: 2267: 2263: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2236: 2234: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2211: 2209: 2199: 2195: 2186: 2184: 2174: 2170: 2161: 2159: 2149: 2145: 2133: 2129: 2123:Wayback Machine 2113: 2109: 2100: 2098: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2029: 2025: 2017: 2011: 2004: 1994: 1992: 1982: 1978: 1969: 1967: 1947: 1938: 1923: 1922: 1911: 1902: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1877: 1875: 1865: 1861: 1846: 1842: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1814: 1812: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1788: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1755: 1748: 1735: 1733: 1715: 1711: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1677:Managed retreat 1663: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1644: 1635: 1626: 1617: 1608:Destruction in 1606: 1597: 1584:A mud house in 1582: 1573: 1562: 1553: 1550:Lake Chad Basin 1546: 1537: 1528: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1495:coastal erosion 1467:coastal erosion 1439:coastal erosion 1411:coastal erosion 1383:coastal erosion 1355:coastal erosion 1328:coastal erosion 1264:236 households 1010:Solomon Islands 968:Hurricane Sandy 866:Ordered by the 587:Water shortages 561:Water shortages 526:coastal erosion 475:Khulna Division 402:Lake Chad Basin 376: 272:coastal erosion 124: 119: 99:water shortages 87:coastal erosion 71:managed retreat 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5298: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5239: 5227: 5215: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5091: 5090: 5080: 5078:Cloud feedback 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5033: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4996: 4994: 4986: 4985: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4936: 4934:Kyoto Protocol 4931: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4888: 4886:Media coverage 4883: 4878: 4876:Climate spiral 4873: 4868: 4862: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4784: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4765:Public opinion 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4720: 4715: 4713:Climate action 4710: 4704: 4702: 4694: 4693: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4625:REDD and REDD+ 4622: 4617: 4609: 4604: 4602:Carbon farming 4599: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4582: 4576: 4574: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4535: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4452: 4447: 4441: 4439: 4429: 4428: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4348: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4334:Water security 4331: 4329:Water scarcity 4326: 4324:Urban flooding 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4172:Forest dieback 4169: 4164: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4109:Sea level rise 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4082:stratification 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3989: 3987: 3979: 3978: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3847:Carbon leakage 3844: 3839: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3813: 3811: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3788: 3786:Climate system 3782: 3780: 3772: 3771: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3711: 3710: 3707:Climate change 3703: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3680: 3673: 3672: 3660: 3658:Climate change 3648: 3627: 3626: 3605: 3579: 3558: 3543: 3522: 3496: 3492:on 2012-12-16. 3462: 3437: 3411: 3387: 3375: 3350: 3325: 3300: 3259: 3211: 3164: 3116: 3090: 3033: 3011: 2989: 2965: 2940: 2910: 2883: 2860: 2833: 2808: 2791:. 2024-06-24. 2776: 2751: 2725: 2700: 2676: 2637: 2612: 2582: 2560: 2534: 2516: 2483: 2453: 2429: 2415: 2403:dot.alaska.gov 2390: 2371: 2346: 2321: 2302: 2261: 2243: 2218: 2193: 2178:"Sudd wetland" 2168: 2143: 2127: 2107: 2082: 2056: 2023: 2002: 1976: 1936: 1909: 1884: 1859: 1840: 1822: 1796: 1774: 1746: 1724:New York Times 1709: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1651:Funafuti Atoll 1645: 1638: 1636: 1627: 1620: 1618: 1607: 1600: 1598: 1583: 1576: 1574: 1563: 1556: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1538: 1529: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1491: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1463: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1435: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1407: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1379: 1376: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1351: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1324: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1265: 1262: 1261:, New Zealand 1256: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1237:, New Zealand 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1213:, New Zealand 1208: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1189:, New Zealand 1184: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1165:, New Zealand 1160: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1141:, New Zealand 1136: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1117:, New Zealand 1112: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1093:, New Zealand 1088: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1038: 1035: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1007: 1001: 1000: 998: 995: 992: 990: 987: 981: 980: 978: 975: 964: 961: 958: 952: 951: 949: 946: 939: 936: 935:United States 933: 927: 926: 924: 922: 919: 916: 911: 905: 904: 902: 899: 896: 893: 891:United Kingdom 884: 878: 877: 875: 872: 864: 861: 852: 846: 845: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 825: 824: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 804: 803: 801: 798: 788: 785: 779: 773: 772: 770: 767: 764: 761: 751: 737: 736: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 716: 715: 713: 710: 707: 704: 698: 692: 691: 689: 686: 675: 672: 666: 660: 659: 657: 654: 647: 644: 634: 628: 627: 625: 622: 613: 610: 606:region of the 601: 595: 594: 592: 589: 584: 581: 575: 569: 568: 566: 563: 558: 555: 549:Gansu Province 546: 539: 538: 536: 533: 522: 519: 509: 503: 502: 500: 497: 492: 489: 472: 466: 465: 463: 460: 453: 450: 445: 439: 438: 436: 434: 424: 421: 404: 398: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 375: 372: 369: 368: 366: 363: 356: 353: 347: 341: 340: 338: 335: 326:Devastated by 324: 321: 318: 314: 313: 311: 308: 297: 295: 289: 285: 284: 282: 279: 268: 265: 256: 252: 251: 249: 246: 243:Željezno Polje 235: 232: 223: 221:Željezno Polje 216: 215: 213: 210: 203: 200: 184: 178: 177: 175: 172: 162: 159: 153: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 130: 123: 120: 118: 115: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5297: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5250: 5249: 5240: 5238: 5237: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5151:Climate model 5149: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5083:Cloud forcing 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4980: 4976: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4914: 4911: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4858:Communication 4855: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4838:Vulnerability 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4808:Flood control 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4685: 4681: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4630:reforestation 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4615:afforestation 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4567: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4550:Nuclear power 4548: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4445:Carbon budget 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4421: 4417: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4282:Mental health 4280: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4213:United States 4211: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4067:deoxygenation 4065: 4063: 4062:acidification 4060: 4059: 4058: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3883: 3879: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3857:from wetlands 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3817:Deforestation 3815: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3764: 3760: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3701: 3696: 3694: 3689: 3687: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3649: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3615: 3609: 3593: 3589: 3583: 3576: 3575:0-319-21888-0 3572: 3568: 3562: 3555: 3554: 3547: 3532: 3526: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3451: 3447: 3441: 3426: 3422: 3415: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3340: 3336: 3329: 3315: 3311: 3304: 3290: 3286: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3105: 3101: 3094: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3037: 3021: 3015: 2999: 2993: 2979: 2978:www.uq.edu.au 2975: 2969: 2955: 2951: 2944: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2887: 2873: 2870: 2864: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2789:The Economist 2786: 2780: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2755: 2740: 2736: 2729: 2715: 2711: 2704: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2672: 2666: 2652: 2648: 2641: 2627: 2623: 2616: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2565: 2548: 2544: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2520: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2457: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2436: 2434: 2425: 2419: 2404: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2384: 2378: 2376: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2335: 2331: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2306: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2265: 2257: 2253: 2247: 2232: 2231:reliefweb.int 2228: 2222: 2208: 2204: 2197: 2183: 2179: 2172: 2158: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2137: 2131: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2096: 2092: 2086: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2027: 2016: 2009: 2007: 1991: 1987: 1980: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1899:on 2017-01-13 1898: 1894: 1888: 1874: 1870: 1863: 1855: 1851: 1844: 1837:. 2024-06-04. 1836: 1835:The Economist 1832: 1826: 1811:. 29 May 2024 1810: 1806: 1800: 1784: 1778: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1753: 1751: 1743: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1692: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1652: 1648: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1544: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1531:Cartí Sugtupu 1526: 1521: 1520: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1110:South Dunedin 1108: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1059:West Auckland 1057: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 985:Oakwood Beach 983: 982: 979: 976: 973: 969: 965: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 950: 947: 944: 940: 937: 934: 932: 929: 928: 925: 923: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 892: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 876: 873: 869: 865: 863:440 families 862: 860: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 830: 827: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 802: 799: 797: 793: 789: 786: 783: 780: 778: 775: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 755: 752: 750: 746: 742: 739: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 690: 687: 684: 680: 676: 673: 670: 667: 665: 662: 661: 658: 655: 652: 651:water quality 648: 645: 642: 638: 635: 633: 630: 629: 626: 623: 621: 617: 614: 611: 609: 608:United States 605: 604:Sierra Nevada 602: 600: 597: 596: 593: 590: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 567: 564: 562: 559: 556: 554: 550: 547: 544: 541: 540: 537: 534: 531: 527: 523: 521:650 families 520: 517: 513: 510: 508: 505: 504: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491:Up to 70,000 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 473: 471: 468: 467: 464: 461: 458: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 437: 435: 432: 428: 425: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 379: 367: 364: 361: 357: 354: 351: 348: 346: 343: 342: 339: 336: 333: 329: 325: 322: 319: 316: 315: 312: 309: 306: 302: 298: 296: 293: 290: 287: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274:, becoming a 273: 269: 266: 264: 260: 257: 254: 253: 250: 247: 244: 240: 236: 233: 231: 227: 224: 222: 218: 217: 214: 211: 208: 204: 201: 199: 195: 192: 188: 185: 183: 182:Cartí Sugtupu 180: 179: 176: 173: 170: 166: 163: 160: 158: 157:United States 154: 152: 148: 147: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 114: 112: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 56: 53: 49: 45: 41: 40:Cartí Sugtupu 36: 30: 26: 22: 21:dynamic lists 5246: 5234: 5222: 5203: 5036:Carbon cycle 4993:Measurements 4688:Society and 4572:carbon sinks 4477:Climate debt 4467:Carbon price 4289:Human rights 4239: 4114:Season creep 4072:heat content 3998:Anoxic event 3911:James Hansen 3617:. Retrieved 3608: 3596:. Retrieved 3592:the original 3582: 3566: 3561: 3551: 3546: 3534:. Retrieved 3525: 3513:. Retrieved 3509:the original 3499: 3490:the original 3453:. Retrieved 3450:BBC Bitesize 3449: 3440: 3428:. Retrieved 3424: 3414: 3403:. Retrieved 3399: 3390: 3378: 3367:. Retrieved 3365:. 2019-01-09 3362: 3353: 3342:. Retrieved 3338: 3328: 3317:. Retrieved 3313: 3303: 3292:. Retrieved 3288: 3250:. Retrieved 3239: 3202:. Retrieved 3198:the original 3191: 3155:. Retrieved 3151:the original 3144: 3107:. Retrieved 3104:The Guardian 3103: 3093: 3050: 3046: 3036: 3024:. Retrieved 3014: 3002:. Retrieved 2992: 2981:. Retrieved 2977: 2968: 2957:. Retrieved 2953: 2943: 2931:. Retrieved 2927:the original 2922: 2913: 2902:. Retrieved 2900:. 2013-05-05 2895: 2886: 2875:. Retrieved 2871: 2863: 2853:November 13, 2851:. Retrieved 2846: 2836: 2825:. Retrieved 2821: 2811: 2800:. Retrieved 2788: 2779: 2766:The Guardian 2764: 2754: 2742:. Retrieved 2738: 2728: 2717:. Retrieved 2713: 2703: 2692:. Retrieved 2688: 2679: 2654:. Retrieved 2650: 2640: 2629:. Retrieved 2625: 2615: 2603:. Retrieved 2599:the original 2594: 2585: 2570: 2551:. Retrieved 2546: 2537: 2529:the original 2519: 2507:. Retrieved 2486: 2474:. Retrieved 2466: 2456: 2445: 2418: 2406:. Retrieved 2402: 2393: 2382: 2362:. Retrieved 2358: 2349: 2338:. Retrieved 2336:. 2022-08-04 2333: 2324: 2315: 2305: 2278: 2274: 2264: 2255: 2246: 2235:. Retrieved 2233:. 2018-11-28 2230: 2221: 2210:. Retrieved 2206: 2196: 2185:. Retrieved 2181: 2171: 2160:. Retrieved 2156: 2146: 2135: 2130: 2110: 2099:. Retrieved 2097:. 2023-01-19 2094: 2085: 2075:November 29, 2073:. Retrieved 2069:the original 2059: 2040: 2036: 2026: 1993:. Retrieved 1989: 1979: 1968:. Retrieved 1956:The Guardian 1954: 1928: 1901:. Retrieved 1897:the original 1887: 1876:. Retrieved 1872: 1862: 1853: 1843: 1834: 1825: 1813:. Retrieved 1808: 1799: 1789:21 September 1787:. Retrieved 1777: 1762: 1741: 1734:. Retrieved 1722: 1712: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1139:Christchurch 1014:34 families 255:Vunidogoloa 107: 60: 5063:Carbon sink 5041:atmospheric 4906:video games 4580:Blue carbon 4203:Agriculture 4182:Marine life 4129:Water cycle 4087:temperature 3822:Fossil fuel 3646:Environment 3619:1 September 3536:1 September 3109:25 November 3026:13 November 3004:12 November 2744:11 February 2626:www.epa.gov 2509:16 November 2408:October 21, 2364:December 6, 1570:South Sudan 1068:New Zealand 909:Saint-Louis 850:Cotul Morii 483:West Bengal 448:South Sudan 443:Sudd region 423:30,000,000 396:References 332:storm surge 328:Cyclone Ana 323:Nearly 400 155:Louisiana, 144:References 5264:Categories 5095:Cryosphere 5056:permafrost 4828:Resilience 4780:Adaptation 4755:Litigation 4745:Governance 4690:adaptation 4472:Carbon tax 4425:Mitigation 4362:Antarctica 4250:Disability 3405:2024-09-24 3369:2024-09-24 3363:medwet.org 3344:2023-06-07 3319:2023-06-07 3294:2024-09-24 2983:2024-09-24 2959:2019-12-01 2904:2015-10-18 2877:2024-09-24 2827:2019-12-01 2802:2024-08-10 2719:2023-01-19 2694:2023-01-09 2656:2023-01-09 2631:2023-01-09 2476:October 1, 2340:2023-01-09 2237:2024-09-24 2212:2024-09-24 2187:2024-09-24 2162:2023-07-12 2101:2023-11-12 1970:2024-09-24 1903:2024-09-24 1878:2024-06-10 1736:3 December 1688:References 1594:Bangladesh 1424:Sheringham 1340:Hunstanton 1313:Holderness 1282:Ebro Delta 1254:Esk Valley 1163:Lower Hutt 1134:Southshore 1091:West Coast 1044:to enable 895:400 homes 882:Fairbourne 754:Washington 720:Shishmaref 696:Shaktoolik 679:permafrost 479:Bangladesh 470:Sundarbans 452:1,000,000 301:landslides 276:ghost town 259:Vanua Levu 63:relocation 52:indigenous 5110:Feedbacks 4881:Education 4382:Caribbean 4377:Australia 4304:Migration 4267:Fisheries 4208:Livestock 4134:Wildfires 4040:Heat wave 3598:31 August 3515:28 August 2797:0013-0613 2553:March 27, 2316:Scroll.in 2297:219258427 1965:0261-3077 1854:RPC Radio 1809:France 24 1614:Camp Fire 1480:Mundesley 1291:Catalonia 1259:Hawke Bay 1235:Northland 1230:Whangārei 1206:Whanganui 1182:Whakatāne 1042:Australia 683:Mertarvik 616:Camp Fire 530:Bagapatia 384:Location 317:Nabavatu 292:Viti Levu 288:Tukuraki 191:Guna Yala 169:Louisiana 132:Location 103:wildfires 5236:Glossary 5224:Category 5046:biologic 4760:Politics 4652:Personal 4357:Americas 4220:Children 3986:Physical 3779:Overview 3719:Overview 3455:10 March 3430:10 March 3425:HullLive 3246:Archived 3077:16598226 2933:April 2, 2771:Archived 2739:BBC News 2714:euronews 2665:cite web 2605:June 19, 2573:, 2006, 2547:BBC News 2500:Archived 2207:phys.org 2119:Archived 1995:19 March 1930:euronews 1873:phys.org 1769:Archived 1730:Archived 1701:Planning 1661:See also 1629:Kivalina 1616:in 2018. 1396:Blakeney 1086:Westport 1072:319,566 1064:Auckland 1005:Nuatambu 943:tsunamis 918:254,171 808:Kopanice 782:Posavina 741:Quinault 632:Kivalina 612:20,000+ 580:, China 518:, India 457:wetlands 427:Droughts 419:Cameroon 305:cyclones 194:province 95:droughts 91:cyclones 5051:oceanic 4901:fiction 4750:Justice 4701:Society 4309:Poverty 4018:Drought 3886:History 3810:Sources 3670:Ecology 3632:Portals 3252:2 March 3204:2 March 3157:2 March 3085:1174790 3055:Bibcode 2954:NPR.org 2689:NPR.org 2334:AP NEWS 1552:in 2017 1509:Gallery 1493:Severe 1485:Norfolk 1465:Severe 1457:Norfolk 1437:Severe 1429:Norfolk 1409:Severe 1401:Norfolk 1381:Severe 1373:Norfolk 1353:Severe 1345:Norfolk 1323:11,993 1299:50,000 1240:56,900 1216:48,900 1192:16,850 1115:Dunedin 1037:11,000 1033:Oceania 914:Senegal 859:Moldova 836:19,861 787:1,000+ 745:Taholah 620:drought 578:Ningxia 573:Xihaigu 557:10,000 545:County 415:Nigeria 294:, Fiji 234:2,000+ 189:in the 83:wetland 65:due to 5031:Albedo 5024:Theory 4735:Denial 4526:Energy 4387:Europe 4367:Arctic 4352:Africa 4277:Health 4272:Gender 4225:Cities 4150:Biomes 4057:Oceans 4045:Marine 3768:Causes 3573:  3083:  3075:  3047:Nature 2795:  2577:  2295:  1963:  1815:31 May 1647:Tuvalu 1633:Alaska 1586:Mongla 1535:Panama 1490:2,758 1462:7,683 1452:Cromer 1434:7,367 1378:2,165 1350:4,229 1168:8,330 1158:Petone 1144:1,041 1120:2,500 1096:4,250 1028:Tuvalu 829:Orašje 792:Europe 749:Queets 669:Bethel 664:Newtok 641:Alaska 543:Minqin 516:Odisha 431:floods 417:, and 198:Panama 44:Panama 5248:Index 5010:Proxy 4770:Women 4235:Crime 4162:Birds 4028:Flood 3339:Stuff 3314:Stuff 3081:S2CID 2503:(PDF) 2496:(PDF) 2293:S2CID 2281:: 1. 2018:(PDF) 1500:1996 1472:1996 1444:1996 1416:1996 1388:1996 1360:1996 1305:2009 1295:Spain 1274:2023 1246:2023 1222:2023 1198:2023 1174:2023 1150:2023 1126:2023 1102:2023 1078:2023 1051:2023 1020:2011 997:2012 977:2012 948:2017 901:2010 887:Wales 874:2010 842:2014 821:2014 800:2014 769:2014 733:1987 712:2009 688:2019 656:2007 624:2018 591:1983 565:2007 553:China 535:2016 499:2020 487:India 462:2017 411:Niger 381:Area 365:2008 337:2021 310:2017 281:2004 248:2014 226:Žepče 212:2015 174:2016 161:~100 129:Area 117:Lists 27:with 4833:Risk 4372:Asia 3954:2024 3949:2023 3944:2022 3939:2021 3934:2020 3929:2019 3621:2015 3600:2015 3571:ISBN 3538:2015 3517:2015 3457:2021 3432:2021 3254:2023 3206:2023 3159:2023 3111:2023 3073:PMID 3028:2023 3006:2023 2935:2014 2872:WHYY 2855:2017 2847:KUOW 2793:ISSN 2746:2014 2671:link 2651:NRDC 2607:2023 2595:NOAA 2575:ISBN 2555:2010 2511:2019 2478:2020 2467:KYUK 2410:2020 2366:2022 2077:2008 1997:2021 1961:ISSN 1817:2024 1791:2017 1738:2021 1566:Sudd 1406:801 963:20+ 938:371 815:280 763:660 747:and 727:576 706:212 701:Nome 674:209 646:444 481:and 407:Chad 267:140 263:Fiji 202:927 55:Guna 4896:art 3063:doi 3051:440 2283:doi 2045:doi 1764:NPR 1588:of 756:'s 514:of 355:19 196:of 85:), 5266:: 3569:. 3484:. 3465:^ 3448:. 3423:. 3398:. 3361:. 3337:. 3312:. 3287:. 3262:^ 3244:. 3238:. 3214:^ 3190:. 3167:^ 3143:. 3119:^ 3102:. 3079:. 3071:. 3061:. 3049:. 3045:. 2976:. 2952:. 2921:. 2894:. 2845:. 2820:. 2787:. 2769:. 2763:. 2737:. 2712:. 2687:. 2667:}} 2663:{{ 2649:. 2624:. 2593:. 2563:^ 2545:. 2469:. 2465:. 2444:. 2432:^ 2401:. 2374:^ 2357:. 2332:. 2314:. 2291:. 2277:. 2273:. 2254:. 2229:. 2205:. 2180:. 2155:. 2093:. 2043:. 2039:. 2035:. 2005:^ 1988:. 1959:. 1953:. 1939:^ 1927:. 1912:^ 1871:. 1852:. 1833:. 1807:. 1767:. 1761:. 1749:^ 1740:. 1721:. 1649:, 1631:, 1592:, 1568:, 1533:, 1293:, 1289:, 1271:. 1066:, 974:. 889:, 857:, 685:. 639:, 551:, 532:. 485:, 477:, 459:. 429:, 413:, 409:, 362:. 334:. 307:. 278:. 261:, 228:, 171:" 101:, 97:, 93:, 77:, 42:, 3797:) 3793:( 3699:e 3692:t 3685:v 3634:: 3623:. 3602:. 3577:. 3540:. 3519:. 3459:. 3434:. 3408:. 3372:. 3347:. 3322:. 3297:. 3256:. 3208:. 3161:. 3113:. 3087:. 3065:: 3057:: 3030:. 3008:. 2986:. 2962:. 2937:. 2907:. 2880:. 2857:. 2830:. 2805:. 2748:. 2722:. 2697:. 2673:) 2659:. 2634:. 2609:. 2557:. 2513:. 2480:. 2450:. 2412:. 2368:. 2343:. 2318:. 2299:. 2285:: 2279:2 2240:. 2215:. 2190:. 2165:. 2104:. 2079:. 2053:. 2047:: 2041:8 1999:. 1973:. 1906:. 1881:. 1819:. 1793:. 31:.

Index

dynamic lists
adding missing items
reliable sources
Satellite imaging of Gardi Sugdub, in Panama, a tiny island in the Caribbean Sea and a part of the San Blas archipelago, home to 1,200 indigenous Guna people, which the imaging shows that they will soon be displaced to the mainland because of the sea level rise induced by climate change.
Cartí Sugtupu
Panama
rising sea levels
indigenous
Guna
relocation
anthropogenic climate change
managed retreat
rising sea levels
increased flooding risk
wetland
coastal erosion
cyclones
droughts
water shortages
wildfires
climate disaster
Isle de Jean Charles, Louisiana
United States
Saltwater intrusion
Louisiana
Cartí Sugtupu
San Blas Archipelago
Guna Yala
province
Panama

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.