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Lieutenant Governor (Canada)

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R. MacGregor Dawson opined that, following Confederation, the lieutenant-governors diverged from the governor general in that they continued to demonstrate a power independent of the Cabinet and parliament; lieutenant-governors had variously dismissed governments, refused the advice of ministers, and
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For the most part, the powers of the Crown are exercised on a day-to-day basis by elected and appointed individuals, leaving the lieutenant-governors to perform the various ceremonial duties the sovereign otherwise carries out when in the country; at such a moment, a lieutenant-governor will decrease
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As the Canadian monarch is shared equally amongst the ten provinces of Canada, as well as the federal realm, and the sovereign lives outside Canada's borders, a lieutenant governors' primary task is to perform the sovereign's constitutional duties on his or her behalf, acting within the principles of
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amongst his or her provincial counterparts, the governor general also takes a lower rank to the lieutenant-governors in the provincial spheres; at federal functions, the governor general, as the King's representative in the country, precedes the lieutenant-governors. An incumbent lieutenant governor
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and present to others medals and decorations. This travel takes place mostly within a lieutenant governor's province, the viceroys rarely performing state duties anywhere else in Canada, and never internationally, unless it is on behalf of the monarch in a federal capacity; it has been argued that
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With most constitutional functions lent to cabinet, a lieutenant governor acts in a primarily ceremonial fashion, carrying out some of the ritual duties normally associated with heads of state and thus symbolizing the sovereignty of the provinces within confederation. The provincial viceroys have
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Besides the administration of the oaths of office, there is no set formula for the swearing-in of a lieutenant-governor-designate. Though there may therefore be variations to the following, the appointee will generally travel to the legislative assembly building in the provincial capital, where a
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Foundation also presents the Lieutenant Governor's Award, presented to an individual or group who has achieved an outstanding result in heritage conservation in the province in which the Heritage Canada Foundation's annual conference is held. Further, the lieutenant governors (as well as the
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equivocates somewhat, indicating upper case only when used in and associated with a specific provincial lieutenant governor or name (e.g., Lieutenant-Governor Lincoln Alexander), not generally, and varied use. In French, the term is always hyphenated, and varies slightly by gender. Also, as
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The governor general also has the power to appoint a person as "administrator", to act in the place of a lieutenant-governor who is unable to act, for example due to illness or absence from the province. Since 1953, the practice has been that the chief justice of the province has a standing
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in the King's name; legally, granting royal assent (making the bill law), withholding royal assent (vetoing the bill), or reserving the bill for the signification of the governor general's pleasure. If the governor general withholds royal assent, the sovereign may within two years
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The viceroys themselves also offer awards, such as the Lieutenant Governor's Award for Outstanding Service to Rural Saskatchewan, the Lieutenant Governor's Nova Scotia Talent Trust Award, and the Lieutenant Governor's Award for Excellence in Architecture, awarded in
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during their time in office, lieutenant-governors have frequently been former politicians and some have returned to politics following their viceregal service. Canadian lieutenant governorships have also been used to promote women and
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appointment to act as administrator. If the position of lieutenant governor is vacant, for example due to the death of the lieutenant governor, the administrator is not able to act until a new lieutenant governor is appointed.
882:, whose governors then became lieutenant governors, though that of Quebec was occupied simultaneously by the governor-in-chief. This structure remained in place until the partitioning in 1791 of the Province of Quebec into 1476:, as well as foreign royalty and heads of state, and is also tasked with fostering national unity and pride. One way in which this is carried out is travelling the province and meeting with residents from all regions and 1398:
The lieutenant-governor alone is also constitutionally mandated to summon the legislature. Beyond that, the viceroy carries out the other conventional parliamentary duties in the sovereign's stead, including reading the
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Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion Program. During a provincial election, a lieutenant governor will curtail these public duties, so as not to appear as though they are involving themselves in political affairs.
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the provincial representatives of the King should start to undertake trips to represent their province abroad. In the exercise of these duties, the lieutenant governors may sometimes receive advice from the
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Though incumbents are constitutionally mandated to serve for at least five years, unless the federal parliament agrees to remove the individual from office, the lieutenant-governors still technically act
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used to greet a lieutenant-governor upon arrival at, and mark his or her departure from most official events. To mark a viceroy's presence at any building, ship, airplane, or car in Canada, the relevant
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surrounded by ten gold maple leaves—each symbolizing one province—surmounted by a crown. In a provincial jurisdiction, the lieutenant governor's flag takes precedence over all other flags, save the
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in 1882 altered this view, establishing that the lieutenant governors represented the Queen in the provinces as much as the governor general did in the federal jurisdiction. Nevertheless,
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provides that any constitutional amendment that affects the office of the lieutenant governor requires the unanimous consent of each provincial Legislative Assembly as well as the
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formed in 1901, lieutenant governors remain selected on the advice of the federal prime minister rather than the provincial premiers, and federal governments remain
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to individuals who offer their service—paid or volunteer—to the viceregal offices. It was originally intended to be a distinction in place of appointment to the
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Unlike the federal viceroy, the Canadian lieutenant-governors have been since 1867, if not Canadian-born, at least long-time residents of Canada and not of the
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as Lieutenant Governor of Alberta, newly installed lieutenant governors will, at some point in the first year of their mandate, be invited to a personal
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given by the cabinet is, in order to ensure the stability of government, typically binding; the viceroy may, in exceptional circumstances, invoke the
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his or her public appearances, though the presence of the monarch does not undermine any lieutenant-governor's ability to perform governmental roles.
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is conducted outside. The lieutenant governor then receives the insignia of the province's order or orders. Since the appointment in 1956 of
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would be given in the name of the governor general, rather than the King. This was a deliberate constitutional choice in reaction to the
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is theoretically tasked with tendering to the viceroy guidance on the exercise of the Royal Prerogative, an arrangement called the
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Per the orders' constitutions, the lieutenant-governors, except for that of Quebec, serve as the chancellor of their province's
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In 1867, when Canada was created as a federal state, it had four provinces, each with their own lieutenant governor. Under the
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Lieutenant Governor's Commission of Appointment, 1925. Appointing James Robson Douglas as lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia.
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Philippe Doré, Clerk of the Executive Council, "Saskatchewan: Lieutenant Governor's death causes constitutional problems",
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in 1867, which defined the viceregal offices as the "Lieutenant Governor of the Province acting by and with the Advice the
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Lieutenant Governor's Commission of Appointment, 2006. Appointing Mayann E. Francis as lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia.
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to carry out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties for an unfixed period of time—known as serving "
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As the personal representative of the monarch, a lieutenant-governor follows only the sovereign in the province's
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Canada's governor general, lieutenant governors, Territorial commissioners and their private secretaries, 2016.
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been said to be, outside of Quebec, "a focus of community ideals and a reinforcement of provincial identity."
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is employed. Most provincial viceroyal flags consist of a blue field bearing the shield of the province's
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power in and over Canada, the lieutenant governors are permitted to exercise most of this, including the
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considered the lieutenant governors as representatives of, and subordinate to, the governor general in
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died on 25 September 1931 and 13 November 1916, respectively. Further, Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
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A meeting of Canada's lieutenant governors in September 1925; standing, from left to right:
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In the Canadian context, there are numerous, and not mutually agreeable, notions regarding
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dictates that the lieutenant governor must further draw from them an individual to act as
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safeguard against the abuse of power. The office is the core of authority in a province.
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The Queen's Other Realms: The Crown and its Legacy in Australia, Canada and New Zealand
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The Queen's Other Realms: The Crown and Its Legacy in Australia, Canada and New Zealand
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took the same position. As a result, the Saskatchewan Government could not recall the
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The offices have their roots in the 16th and 17th century colonial governors of
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The Governor General and Lieutenant Governors: Canada's Misunderstood Viceroys
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The Office of Lieutenant Governor: A Study in Canadian Government and Politics
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was created as a central viceregal office overseeing the British colonies of
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This situation arose in Saskatchewan in 1978, when the Lieutenant Governor,
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Governor of the United Colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia
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Monarchy in the Canadian provinces § Federal and provincial aspects
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The position of lieutenant governor has existed in Canada since before
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Traditionally, lieutenant governors were entitled to wear first-class
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Representatives of the monarch in Commonwealth realms and dominions
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acted as Lieutenant Governor of Alberta between 1915 and 1925 and
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into a prominent position: The first female viceroy in Canada was
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On Her Majesty's Service: Royal Honours and Recognition in Canada
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The Honours, Flags and Heritage Structure of the Canadian Forces
3252:(1st ed.), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 16, 1058:. While required by the tenets of constitutional monarchy to be 994:, whether from the reservation by a lieutenant governor or not. 785:, though the present incarnations of the positions emerged with 4186: 4099:, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 4, archived from 4089: 2652:
in 1937 refused to grant Royal Assent to three bills passed by
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Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem
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Lieutenant Governors by province and Commissioners by territory
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List of current Canadian lieutenant governors and commissioners
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upon the death of an incumbent or former lieutenant governor.
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Provincial and territorial political office-holders in Canada
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The Maple Crown in Alberta: The Office of Lieutenant Governor
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The Maple Crown in Alberta: The Office of Lieutenant Governor
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in the title, it is the word that is pluralized; thus, it is
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Monarchy in the Canadian provinces § Constitutional role
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as a guarantor of continuous and stable governance, and as a
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on 6 January 2005, and Lieutenant Governors of Nova Scotia
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theoretically capable of disallowing provincial legislation
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served as Lieutenant Governor of Quebec from 1997 to 2007.
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resigned the viceregal post in 1997 due to controversy.
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Monarchy in the Canadian provinces § Cultural role
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became in 1873, by Order in Council of the Queen, the
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avoided completely throughout the latter's service as
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thereof." The posts still ultimately represented the
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and numerous provincial websites typically indicate
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Politics of the provinces and territories of Canada
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The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada
4573: 3222:, Canadian Political Science Association, p. 3 2016: 1626:") followed by the first and last four bars of the 907:continued essentially as before. New positions of 862:in 1867. In 1786, the post of Governor-in-Chief of 700: 4578:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 244. 4530: 4246:Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. 3808: 3806: 2885:". Written at London. In Jackson, Michael (ed.). 2883:Maritime Bank v. Receiver-General of New Brunswick 2843: 2769: 2068: 1756: 935:—led to the establishment of new viceregal posts. 818:Maritime Bank v. Receiver-General of New Brunswick 4250:. Queen's Printer for Nova Scotia. Archived from 4187:Department of Canadian Heritage (31 March 1998). 2755: 2280: 2199: 2147: 2095: 2043: 1991: 1939: 1887: 1835: 1824: 1808: 1783: 1731: 1563:for their time in office and for life afterwards. 1420:the bill, thereby annulling the law in question. 1115:, the former Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario, had 6128: 4963:The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces 4562:Public Works and Government Services Canada 1997 4004:Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, 3512:Mike Doyle, "Porteous replacement likely soon", 2850:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p.  2247: 2136: 2120: 2084: 2032: 1980: 1912: 1876: 1860: 1411:parliament. The lieutenant-governor also grants 4574:Fee, Margery; McAlpine, Janice (3 April 2007). 4369: 4067:One Canada: The Years of Achievement, 1957–1962 2873: 2871: 1964: 1704: 938:Beginning immediately after confederation, the 4007:The Citizen's Guide to the Alberta Legislature 3436:Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. 3322:. Victoria: Trafford Publishing. p. iii. 3271: 1126:The lieutenant-governors are appointed by the 5639: 5124: 4925:Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments 4631: 3755:. Vancouver: Ronsdale Press. pp. 16–17. 3463:Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec. 3440:. Queen's Printer for Ontario. Archived from 2947: 2945: 2313: 2188: 1928: 1772: 1720: 1557:, and is granted the additional honorific of 1472:The lieutenant governor hosts members of the 997: 553: 5989:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 5984:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 4395: 4223:. Heritage Canada Foundation. Archived from 4194:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from 3925:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from 3898:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from 3782:Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law 3753:The Governor General and the Prime Ministers 3707: 3705: 3467:. Éditeur officiel du Québec. Archived from 3182:(3). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 6 2868: 2684:For example, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario 2596:For example, Lieutenant Governor of Alberta 737: 731: 4527:Public Works and Government Services Canada 4456:. St. John Ambulance Canada. Archived from 4407:Public Works and Government Services Canada 4321: 4319: 4140:"Statement by the Prime Minister of Canada" 4061: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3807:Dawson, R. MacGregor; Dawson, W.F. (1989). 3747: 2503:Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island 2348:of the position title. Various acts in the 1536: 5646: 5632: 5131: 5117: 4638: 4624: 3921:Office of the Governor General of Canada. 3438:"Protocol and Ceremony > Administrator" 3136: 3106: 2942: 1513:Vice-Regal and Commissioners' Commendation 560: 546: 5161: 4357: 4118:. Sydney: Federation Press. p. 100. 3959:. Sydney: Federation Press. p. 102. 3717: 3702: 3582: 3576: 3538: 3166: 3023: 754:appoints the lieutenant governors on the 4316: 4310: 4277: 4013:, Queen's Printer for Alberta, p. 7 3991: 3979: 3941: 3735: 3723: 3696: 3410: 3367: 3305: 3160: 3076: 2993: 2963: 2951: 2936: 2803: 2801: 2749: 2719: 2690:2008 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony 2688:represented the Queen and Canada at the 1565: 1492: 1453: 1441: 1379: 1188: 1144: 1136: 1001: 842: 4601: 4363: 4345: 4164: 4158: 4030: 3711: 3317: 3239: 3212: 3200: 2841: 2764: 2662:grounds that they were unconstitutional 2495:Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia 1667: 1651:, and is also, along with all flags on 1526: 1511:territorial commissioners) present the 1497:Lieutenant Governor's Recognition Badge 1387:, lieutenant governor of Ontario, whom 1103:. Former Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec 984:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 813:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 67:Sovereigns of Canada and their consorts 14: 6129: 4645: 4608:Canada: A Political and Social History 4429:"Table of Titles to be used in Canada" 4039:. University of Regina. Archived from 3842: 3615: 3373: 2877: 2807: 2678: 1204:from 1981 to 1987, with his wife, Ruth 915:were created for the new provinces of 5627: 5414: 5160: 5112: 4619: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4113: 3952: 3424:The Office of the Lieutenant-Governor 3342: 3169:"Golden Jubilee and Provincial Crown" 2999:"Prince Edward Island Terms of Union" 2798: 2671:in 1961 reserved Royal Assent to the 2590: 2577: 2561: 5148:This article is part of the series: 4083: 4033:"Bastedo, Frank Lindsay (1886–1973)" 2522: 2475: 2468: 1202:lieutenant governor of New Brunswick 905:Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick 4537:. Hamilton: Dundern Press. p.  4514:Department of National Defence 1999 4502:Department of National Defence 1999 4352:Department of National Defence 1999 3775: 2888:Golden Jubilee and Provincial Crown 2666:Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan 2640: 2550:Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan 2517:Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland 2507:Commission Governor of Newfoundland 2463:Lieutenant governor (United States) 2453:Commissioner § Canadian territories 1544:is also entitled to the use of the 1164:members of the legislative assembly 1022:(Manitoba); seated, left to right: 988:unlike in the Australian federation 849:lieutenant governor of Saskatchewan 24: 4663:Monarchy in the Canadian provinces 4266: 3788:(3). Perth: Murdoch University: 12 2623: 2618:the province's viceregal residence 2458:Governors of the Australian states 1343:of the legislature. This group of 1337:member of the legislative assembly 1211:at the governor general's pleasure 1119:as a child and used crutches or a 901:Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia 40: 25: 6163: 4479:Department of Canadian Heritage. 3490:Legislative Assembly of Alberta. 3275:The Crown and Canadian Federalism 3054:Legislative Assembly of Alberta. 2969:"British Columbia Terms of Union" 2499:Governors of Prince Edward Island 2372:(lower case and hyphenated) when 2368:(upper case with hyphen), though 1464:receives the viceregal salute at 1282: 497:Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria 251:Secretary to the Governor General 6008:United Kingdom lieutenancy areas 5735:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5098:Debate on the monarchy in Canada 4167:"The Senior Realms of the Queen" 4037:The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan 2673:Mineral Contracts Alteration Act 2635:Queen's Privy Council for Canada 2616:died in the fire that destroyed 2437: 2423: 2409: 2302: 2269: 2236: 2213: 2161: 2109: 2057: 2005: 1953: 1901: 1849: 1797: 1745: 1693: 1050:, though a number, up until the 687: 665: 532:Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II 527:Sapphire Jubilee of Elizabeth II 492:Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria 207:Provincial residences or offices 6003:Other viceregal representatives 5415: 4576:Guide to Canadian English Usage 4567: 4555: 4519: 4507: 4495: 4472: 4446: 4327:Department of Canadian Heritage 4304: 4239: 4213: 4180: 4132: 4107: 4091:Department of Canadian Heritage 4055: 4024: 3997: 3985: 3973: 3914: 3884: 3849:How Canadians Govern Themselves 3836: 3811:Democratic Government in Canada 3800: 3769: 3741: 3729: 3690: 3652: 3609: 3532: 3519: 3506: 3483: 3456: 3429: 3416: 3404: 3361: 3336: 3311: 3299: 3282: 3265: 3233: 3206: 3130: 3100: 3070: 3047: 3017: 2987: 2530:Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba 2378:Guide to Canadian English Usage 1487:Department of Canadian Heritage 1293:Though the monarch retains all 896:British North America Act, 1867 742:) is the representative of the 522:Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II 5949:British Indian Ocean Territory 5870:Realm of New Zealand countries 5088:Canadian Secretary to the King 5072:Canadian Coronation Contingent 4793:Lieutenant governors in Canada 4595: 4278:McCreery, Christopher (2008), 3660:Department of National Defence 2957: 2930: 2835: 2743: 2713: 2647:Lieutenant Governor of Alberta 2583:Lieutenant Governor of Quebec 2540:Lieutenant Governor of Alberta 1575:lieutenant governor of Ontario 1238:prorogued Legislative Assembly 933:their own lieutenant governors 909:Lieutenant Governor of Ontario 807:) until the ruling in 1882 of 517:Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II 507:Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II 256:RCMP Personal Protection Group 27:Viceroy of a Canadian province 13: 1: 5807:Canadian lieutenant governors 5093:History of monarchy in Canada 3551:Canadian Parliamentary Review 3494:. Queen's Printer for Alberta 3058:. Queen's Printer for Alberta 1662: 1459:Lieutenant Governor of Quebec 1431: 1230:federal Department of Justice 913:Lieutenant Governor of Quebec 6152:Westminster system in Canada 5926:British Overseas Territories 4483:. Queen's Printer for Canada 4333:. Queen's Printer for Canada 3776:Cox, Noel (September 2002). 3529:, LIX No 3, July 78, p. 176. 3167:Jackson, Michael D. (2003). 2707: 2509:became in 1949, through the 1424:insisted on the creation of 512:Ruby Jubilee of Elizabeth II 304:Crown and Indigenous peoples 62:Canadian monarchical history 7: 5944:British Antarctic Territory 3892:Library and Archives Canada 2898:(published 2003). p. 6 2896:Monarchist League of Canada 2778:University of Toronto Press 2552:was created in 1905 by the 2542:was created in 1905 by the 2532:was created in 1870 by the 2485:became in 1871, through an 2402: 2335: 1687:Appointed on the advice of 1618:—composed of the first six 1577:from 1946 to 1952, wearing 1353:or, more specifically, the 1038:(New Brunswick); (missing: 1020:James Albert Manning Aikins 805:Governor-General-in-Council 10: 6168: 5764:Australian state governors 5176:Sovereign in the provinces 4781:Governor General of Canada 3953:Boyce, Peter John (2008). 2223: 2220: 1677: 1674: 1641:lieutenant-governor's flag 1579:second-class court uniform 1435: 1286: 1251: 1128:Governor General of Canada 998:Selection and appointments 838: 768:Canada's three territories 752:governor general of Canada 746:in the government of each 502:Silver Jubilee of George V 51:This article is part of a 6018: 6002: 5924: 5896: 5868: 5835:Newfoundland and Labrador 5805: 5762: 5755: 5661: 5583: 5501: 5423: 5410: 5328: 5300: 5237: 5174: 5156: 5146: 5080: 5017: 4976: 4933: 4920:Territorial Commissioners 4771: 4723: 4653: 4165:Jackson, Michael (2009). 4096:Canada: Symbols of Canada 4031:Jackson, Michael (2006). 2168:Newfoundland and Labrador 1335:—in almost all cases the 954:, reflecting the view of 792:British North America Act 764:His Excellency’s pleasure 129:List of governors general 5994:Turks and Caicos Islands 4174:Canadian Monarchist News 3176:Canadian Monarchist News 2894:. Vol. 7. Toronto: 2842:Smith, David E. (1995). 2725:"Constitution Act, 1867" 2548:, and the office of the 1244:, on February 22, 1978. 1196:(left), designer of the 1018:(Prince Edward Island), 760:prime minister of Canada 5018:Ceremonial and symbolic 3616:Webber, Jeremy (1997). 3343:Munro, Kenneth (2005). 3318:Munro, Kenneth (2005). 3213:Donovan, David (2009), 2354:Lieutenant Governor of 1265:parliamentary democracy 1247: 1234:Prime Minister's Office 739:lieutenante-gouverneure 5954:British Virgin Islands 4409:. Government of Canada 4383:. Government of Canada 3626:The McGill Law Journal 3347:. Victoria: Trafford. 1622:of the Royal Anthem (" 1581: 1537: 1498: 1469: 1447: 1401:Speech From the Throne 1395: 1385:Albert Edward Matthews 1345:ministers of the Crown 1316:Constitution Act, 1867 1269:responsible government 1226:Chief Justice Culliton 1205: 1198:Canadian national flag 1150: 1142: 1087:lieutenant governors. 1069:Pauline Mills McGibbon 1043: 1036:William Frederick Todd 1008:Henry William Newlands 964:Constitution Act, 1867 855: 824:Constitution Act, 1982 787:Canadian Confederation 738: 732: 374:Canadian royal symbols 45: 5725:Saint Kitts and Nevis 4114:Boyce, Peter (2008). 3146:The Solon Law Archive 3116:The Solon Law Archive 3086:The Solon Law Archive 3033:The Solon Law Archive 3003:The Solon Law Archive 2973:The Solon Law Archive 2729:The Solon Law Archive 2669:Frank Lindsay Bastedo 2350:Canadian constitution 2243:Northwest Territories 1569: 1517:Royal Victorian Order 1496: 1474:Canadian Royal Family 1457: 1445: 1436:Further information: 1383: 1252:Further information: 1192: 1148: 1140: 1130:on the advice of the 1012:Walter Cameron Nichol 1005: 978:" that characterized 929:Northwest Territories 864:British North America 846: 783:British North America 733:lieutenant-gouverneur 487:Coronation Contingent 447:Royal tours of Canada 246:Secretary to the King 72:Monarchy by provinces 44: 5850:Prince Edward Island 5669:Counsellors of State 5239:Lieutenant Governors 4433:Government of Canada 4284:, Toronto: Dundurn, 4189:"Performance Report" 4063:Diefenbaker, John G. 3516:, Feb 8, 1978, p. 3. 3272:D. Michael Jackson. 3082:"Manitoba Act, 1870" 2620:on 21 February 1966. 2538:, the office of the 2397:lieutenants governor 2393:lieutenant governors 2370:lieutenant-governors 2329:Governor in Council 2296:Governor in Council 2263:Governor in Council 2012:Prince Edward Island 1668:Lieutenant governors 1527:Symbols and protocol 1024:James Robson Douglas 1016:Frank Richard Heartz 1014:(British Columbia), 868:Prince Edward Island 801:government of Canada 384:Royal Arms of Canada 379:Great Seal of Canada 299:Crown and the Forces 134:Lieutenant governors 6111:Trinidad and Tobago 5680:Antigua and Barbuda 4201:on 27 February 2008 4103:on January 11, 2014 3929:on 11 December 2007 3527:The Parliamentarian 2846:The Invisible Crown 2366:Lieutenant-Governor 1655:property, flown at 1533:order of precedence 1355:Governor-in-Council 1258:Canadian federalism 1174:is played and a 15- 980:American federalism 942:government and the 683:lieutenant governor 6147:Viceroys in Canada 6142:Monarchy of Canada 5898:Crown Dependencies 5150:Politics of Canada 4989:Crown corporations 4948:King-in-Parliament 4647:Monarchy in Canada 4533:The Canadian Style 4254:on 29 January 2013 3471:on 12 October 2009 3142:"Saskatchewan Act" 3029:"Newfoundland Act" 2660:government on the 2528:The office of the 2362:The Canadian Style 2176:Joan Marie Aylward 1582: 1539:primus inter pares 1499: 1470: 1468:ceremonies in 2010 1448: 1396: 1206: 1186:with the monarch. 1168:Oath of Allegiance 1151: 1143: 1101:Hong Kong-Canadian 1044: 982:. A ruling by the 972:American Civil War 880:Province of Quebec 856: 339:Crown corporations 309:Monarchical debate 284:King-in-Parliament 46: 34:Monarchy of Canada 6124: 6123: 6014: 6013: 5797:Western Australia 5675:Governors-general 5621: 5620: 5603:Political culture 5588:Foreign relations 5579: 5578: 5406: 5405: 5106: 5105: 5067:Thrones of Canada 5009:Royal commissions 4953:King-on-the-Bench 4585:978-0-19-542602-1 4548:978-1-55002-276-6 4460:on 4 October 2009 4381:Canadian Heritage 4125:978-1-86287-700-9 4076:978-0-333-23516-4 3902:on 11 August 2009 3749:McWhinney, Edward 3602:978-0-662-46012-1 3589:A Crown of Maples 3584:MacLeod, Kevin S. 3422:John T. Saywell, 3354:978-1-4120-5317-4 3259:978-0-662-46012-1 3246:A Crown of Maples 3241:MacLeod, Kevin S. 3027:(23 March 1949). 2920:|periodical= 2817:Canadian Heritage 2811:(23 April 2007). 2723:(29 March 1867). 2469:Explanatory notes 2333: 2332: 2211: 2210: 2184:November 14, 2023 1872:September 8, 2019 1716:November 14, 2023 1624:God Save the King 1482:province's orders 1426:royal commissions 1367:courts of probate 1363:orders in council 1339:who commands the 1321:executive council 1307:Royal Prerogative 1158:awaits to give a 1081:Mayann E. Francis 1077:Lincoln Alexander 1052:Nickle Resolution 1028:Narcisse Pérodeau 962:, who set up the 960:the Earl of Derby 956:John A. Macdonald 797:Executive Council 570: 569: 457:St Edward's Crown 437:Thrones of Canada 334:Royal commissions 289:King-on-the-Bench 16:(Redirected from 6159: 6061:Irish Free State 5964:Falkland Islands 5820:British Columbia 5760: 5759: 5720:Papua New Guinea 5671:(United Kingdom) 5648: 5641: 5634: 5625: 5624: 5412: 5411: 5158: 5157: 5133: 5126: 5119: 5110: 5109: 5030:Crown Collection 4640: 4633: 4626: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4590: 4589: 4571: 4565: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4536: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4504:, p. 14-2-2 4499: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4323: 4314: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4275: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4200: 4193: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4171: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4012: 4001: 3995: 3989: 3983: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3950: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3872:on 25 March 2009 3871: 3865:. 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3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3135: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3080:(12 May 1870). 3075: 3071: 3061: 3059: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2967:(16 May 1871). 2962: 2958: 2950: 2943: 2935: 2931: 2919: 2918: 2909: 2908: 2901: 2899: 2891: 2879:Watson, William 2876: 2869: 2862: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2823:on 11 June 2011 2806: 2799: 2792: 2763: 2756: 2748: 2744: 2734: 2732: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2704: 2683: 2679: 2645: 2641: 2628: 2624: 2606:Frank Stanfield 2595: 2591: 2585:Jean-Louis Roux 2582: 2578: 2566: 2562: 2527: 2523: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2445:Politics portal 2443: 2436: 2431:Monarchy portal 2429: 2422: 2415: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2338: 2315: 2314: 2301: 2282: 2281: 2268: 2249: 2248: 2235: 2216: 2201: 2200: 2190: 2189: 2174: 2173: 2160: 2149: 2148: 2138: 2137: 2132:August 26, 2020 2122: 2121: 2108: 2097: 2096: 2086: 2085: 2072:Russell Mirasty 2070: 2069: 2056: 2045: 2044: 2034: 2033: 2018: 2017: 2004: 1993: 1992: 1982: 1981: 1966: 1965: 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6119: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5959:Cayman Islands 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5930: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5902: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5874: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5811: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5768: 5766: 5757: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5672: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5658: 5651: 5650: 5643: 5636: 5628: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5507: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5429: 5427: 5421: 5420: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5334: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5306: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5243: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5180: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5154: 5153: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5136: 5135: 5128: 5121: 5113: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5084: 5082: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5053: 5052: 5047: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4999:King's Printer 4996: 4994:King's Consent 4991: 4986: 4980: 4978: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4939: 4937: 4935:Constitutional 4931: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4867: 4866: 4865: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4807: 4806: 4805: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4777: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4659: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4643: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4603:McInnis, Edgar 4597: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4584: 4566: 4554: 4547: 4518: 4506: 4494: 4471: 4445: 4420: 4394: 4368: 4356: 4344: 4315: 4303: 4290: 4265: 4238: 4212: 4179: 4157: 4131: 4124: 4106: 4082: 4075: 4054: 4043:on 24 May 2013 4023: 3996: 3984: 3972: 3965: 3940: 3913: 3883: 3861: 3844:Forsey, Eugene 3835: 3825: 3799: 3768: 3761: 3740: 3728: 3716: 3701: 3699:, III.9, IV.17 3689: 3651: 3640:on 6 July 2011 3608: 3601: 3575: 3531: 3518: 3505: 3482: 3455: 3428: 3415: 3403: 3389:Canada Gazette 3381:"Proclamation" 3372: 3360: 3353: 3335: 3328: 3310: 3298: 3281: 3278:. p. 127. 3264: 3258: 3232: 3205: 3193: 3159: 3129: 3099: 3069: 3046: 3016: 2986: 2956: 2941: 2929: 2867: 2860: 2834: 2797: 2790: 2754: 2742: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2677: 2639: 2622: 2589: 2576: 2560: 2521: 2491:Queen Victoria 2473: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2434: 2420: 2404: 2401: 2395:, rather than 2346:capitalization 2337: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2322: 2311: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2289: 2284:Adeline Webber 2278: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2256: 2245: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2227:Assumed office 2225: 2222: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2203:Justin Trudeau 2197: 2186: 2181: 2170: 2157: 2156: 2151:Justin Trudeau 2145: 2134: 2129: 2118: 2105: 2104: 2099:Justin Trudeau 2093: 2082: 2077: 2066: 2053: 2052: 2047:Justin Trudeau 2041: 2030: 2025: 2014: 2001: 2000: 1995:Justin Trudeau 1989: 1978: 1976:April 24, 2018 1973: 1962: 1949: 1948: 1943:Justin Trudeau 1937: 1926: 1921: 1910: 1897: 1896: 1891:Justin Trudeau 1885: 1874: 1869: 1858: 1845: 1844: 1839:Justin Trudeau 1833: 1828:David Johnston 1822: 1817: 1812:Arthur LeBlanc 1806: 1793: 1792: 1787:Justin Trudeau 1781: 1770: 1765: 1754: 1741: 1740: 1735:Justin Trudeau 1729: 1718: 1713: 1702: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1681:Assumed office 1679: 1676: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1560:The Honourable 1528: 1525: 1433: 1430: 1375:reserve powers 1287:Main article: 1284: 1283:Constitutional 1281: 1249: 1246: 1242:Irwin McIntosh 1194:George Stanley 1180:John J. Bowlen 1160:general salute 1132:prime minister 1083:) and several 1054:in 1919, were 999: 996: 976:states' rights 840: 837: 803:(that is, the 744:king of Canada 671: 658: 651: 644: 637: 630: 623: 616: 609: 602: 595: 588: 581: 574: 573: 572: 571: 568: 567: 565: 564: 557: 550: 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 428: 425: 424: 421: 420: 417: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 370: 365: 364: 361: 360: 357: 356: 351: 349:King's Printer 346: 341: 336: 331: 325: 320: 319: 316: 315: 312: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 277: 272: 271: 268: 267: 264: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 226: 209: 204: 199: 193: 184: 183: 180: 179: 176: 175: 158: 141: 136: 131: 126: 120: 115: 114: 111: 110: 109: 108: 91: 74: 69: 64: 56: 55: 48: 47: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6164: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 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5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5173: 5168: 5164: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5145: 5141: 5134: 5129: 5127: 5122: 5120: 5115: 5114: 5111: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5035:Royal symbols 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5025:Chapels Royal 5023: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5004:Royal charter 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4859: 4856: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4823: 4820: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4791: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4770: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4641: 4636: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4587: 4581: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4558: 4550: 4544: 4540: 4535: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4515: 4510: 4503: 4498: 4482: 4475: 4459: 4455: 4449: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4382: 4378: 4372: 4365: 4360: 4353: 4348: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4320: 4312: 4311:McCreery 2008 4307: 4293: 4291:9781459712249 4287: 4283: 4282: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4253: 4249: 4242: 4227:on 6 May 2009 4226: 4222: 4216: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4127: 4121: 4117: 4110: 4102: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4086: 4078: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4058: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4027: 4009: 4008: 4000: 3993: 3992:Victoria 1867 3988: 3981: 3980:Victoria 1867 3976: 3968: 3966:9781862877009 3962: 3958: 3957: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3928: 3924: 3917: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3868: 3864: 3862:0-662-39689-8 3858: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3839: 3832: 3828: 3826:0-8020-6703-4 3822: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3803: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3772: 3764: 3762:1-55380-031-1 3758: 3754: 3750: 3744: 3737: 3736:Victoria 1867 3732: 3725: 3724:Victoria 1867 3720: 3713: 3708: 3706: 3698: 3697:Victoria 1867 3693: 3674: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3655: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3619: 3612: 3604: 3598: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3579: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3528: 3522: 3515: 3509: 3493: 3486: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3443: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3419: 3412: 3411:Victoria 1867 3407: 3391: 3390: 3382: 3376: 3369: 3368:Victoria 1867 3364: 3356: 3350: 3346: 3339: 3331: 3329:1-4120-5317-X 3325: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3306:Victoria 1867 3302: 3291: 3285: 3277: 3276: 3268: 3261: 3255: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3236: 3218: 3217: 3209: 3203:, p. 291 3202: 3197: 3181: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3117: 3113: 3112:"Alberta Act" 3109: 3103: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3057: 3050: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3020: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2960: 2953: 2952:Victoria 1867 2948: 2946: 2938: 2937:Victoria 1867 2933: 2925: 2913: 2897: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2872: 2863: 2861:0-8020-7793-5 2857: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2838: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2809:Kenney, Jason 2804: 2802: 2793: 2791:9780802070418 2787: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2759: 2751: 2750:Victoria 1867 2746: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2712: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2658:Social Credit 2655: 2651: 2650:John C. Bowen 2648: 2643: 2636: 2632: 2626: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2610:David MacKeen 2607: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2586: 2580: 2573: 2572:Lise Thibault 2569: 2564: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2525: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2474: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2435: 2432: 2426: 2421: 2418: 2417:Canada portal 2407: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2358:jurisdictions 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2312: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2279: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2251:Gerald Kisoun 2246: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2233: 2230:Appointed by 2229: 2226: 2219: 2214:Commissioners 2204: 2198: 2193: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2171: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2141: 2140:Julie Payette 2135: 2130: 2125: 2124:Salma Lakhani 2119: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2089: 2088:Julie Payette 2083: 2080:July 17, 2019 2078: 2073: 2067: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2037: 2036:Julie Payette 2031: 2026: 2021: 2015: 2013: 2008: 2003: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1985: 1984:Julie Payette 1979: 1974: 1969: 1963: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1933: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1916:Anita Neville 1911: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1881: 1880:Julie Payette 1875: 1870: 1865: 1864:Brenda Murphy 1859: 1857: 1856:New Brunswick 1852: 1847: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1829: 1823: 1820:June 28, 2017 1818: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1755: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1725: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1673: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1586:court uniform 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1534: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1504:New Brunswick 1495: 1491: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1478:ethnic groups 1475: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1444: 1439: 1429: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1359:proclamations 1356: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1280: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1147: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105:Lise Thibault 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1004: 995: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 936: 934: 930: 926: 925:Rupert's Land 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 897: 891: 889: 885: 881: 877: 876:New Brunswick 873: 869: 865: 861: 860:Confederation 854: 851:(1905–1910), 850: 845: 836: 834: 830: 826: 825: 820: 819: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 793: 788: 784: 780: 775: 773: 772:Commissioners 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 740: 734: 729: 723: 684: 680: 663: 662: 656: 655: 649: 648: 642: 641: 635: 634: 628: 627: 621: 620: 614: 613: 607: 606: 600: 599: 593: 592: 586: 585: 579: 578: 563: 558: 556: 551: 549: 544: 543: 541: 540: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 482:Accession Day 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 442:Chapels Royal 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 429: 426:Related links 423: 422: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 389:Royal eponyms 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 368: 363: 362: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 329:Royal charter 327: 326: 323: 318: 317: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 281: 280: 275: 270: 269: 262: 261:Chapels royal 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 194: 191: 187: 182: 181: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 159: 157: 154: 151: 148: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 118: 113: 112: 107: 104: 101: 98: 95: 92: 90: 87: 84: 81: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 59: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 39: 38: 35: 32: 31: 19: 6101:South Africa 6096:Sierra Leone 5878:Cook Islands 5860:Saskatchewan 5756:Sub-national 5425:Legislatures 5238: 5050:2000–present 4958:King's peace 4758:Elizabeth II 4607: 4575: 4569: 4564:, p. 70 4557: 4532: 4521: 4509: 4497: 4485:. 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Toronto: 2686:David Onley 2545:Alberta Act 2342:hyphenation 1804:Nova Scotia 1590:Nova Scotia 1521:Rideau Hall 1299:legislative 1273:nonpartisan 1113:David Onley 1060:nonpartisan 872:Nova Scotia 472:Loyal toast 414:Royal Swans 197:Rideau Hall 6131:Categories 6106:Tanganyika 6041:The Gambia 5974:Montserrat 5777:Queensland 4738:Edward VII 4258:1 November 3226:29 January 3138:Edward VII 3108:Edward VII 3005:. Schedule 2735:15 January 2505:; and the 2374:pluralized 2364:indicates 2317:Eva Aariak 2192:Mary Simon 1932:Mary Simon 1776:Mary Simon 1724:Mary Simon 1663:Incumbents 1634:")—is the 1571:Ray Lawson 1554:Her Honour 1506:, and the 1432:Ceremonial 1409:dissolving 1405:proroguing 1341:confidence 1329:convention 1176:gun salute 1109:wheelchair 1085:Indigenous 1065:minorities 1030:(Quebec), 878:, and the 847:The first 779:New France 186:Residences 6081:Mauritius 5969:Gibraltar 5685:Australia 5593:Judiciary 5503:Elections 5167:The Crown 5163:Executive 5045:1786–1999 4753:George VI 4655:The Crown 4205:14 August 3025:George VI 2922:ignored ( 2912:cite book 2881:(1892). " 2708:Citations 2598:Lois Hole 2221:Territory 1657:half-mast 1361:and sign 1295:executive 1097:David Lam 1042:(Alberta) 190:household 6091:Pakistan 6026:Barbados 5979:Pitcairn 5934:Anguilla 5906:Guernsey 5825:Manitoba 5792:Victoria 5787:Tasmania 5662:National 5598:Monarchy 5330:Premiers 4773:Viceroys 4743:George V 4733:Victoria 4725:Monarchs 4605:(1947). 4529:(1997). 4377:"Titles" 4093:(2008), 4065:(1976). 3982:, V.1.82 3846:(2005). 3751:(2005). 3738:, VII.96 3586:(2008). 3542:(2009). 3243:(2008), 3078:Victoria 2995:Victoria 2965:Victoria 2768:(1957). 2721:Victoria 2600:died of 2403:See also 2384:governor 2336:Spelling 1908:Manitoba 1675:Province 1632:O Canada 1418:disallow 1303:judicial 1232:and the 1184:audience 1111:, while 1056:knighted 940:Dominion 927:and the 831:and the 789:and the 748:province 117:Viceroys 6086:Nigeria 5939:Bermuda 5888:Tokelau 5845:Ontario 5815:Alberta 5710:Jamaica 5705:Grenada 5690:Bahamas 5608:Regions 5081:Related 4337:19 June 4231:15 June 4150:8 March 4017:29 July 3994:, IV.55 3644:3 March 3498:23 June 3475:19 June 3448:17 June 3186:11 June 3152:16 June 3122:16 June 3092:16 June 3062:23 June 3039:16 June 3009:16 June 2979:16 June 2902:11 June 2694:Beijing 2309:Nunavut 2116:Alberta 1700:Ontario 1594:Alberta 1393:premier 1333:premier 1325:cabinet 1121:scooter 1107:used a 1048:peerage 917:Ontario 839:History 811:of the 758:of the 750:. 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Index

List of current Canadian lieutenant governors and commissioners
Monarchy of Canada
series
Canadian monarchical history
Sovereigns of Canada and their consorts
Monarchy by provinces
BC
AB
SK
MB
ON
QC
NB
NS
PE
NL
Viceroys
Governor General
List of governors general
Lieutenant governors
LGs by provinces
BC
AB
SK
MB
ON
QC
NB
NS
PE

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