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List of designer drugs

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1405:, or dietary substance for use by humans to supplement the diet by increasing the total dietary intake. Further, piracetam is not a concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract or combination of any such dietary ingredient. Accordingly, these products are drugs, under section 201(g)(1)(C) of the Act, 21 U.S.C. § 321(g)(1)(C), because they are not foods and they are intended to affect the structure or any function of the body. Moreover, these products are new drugs as defined by section 201(p) of the Act, 21 U.S.C. § 321(p), because they are not generally recognized as safe and effective for use under the conditions prescribed, recommended, or suggested in their labeling. 918:
of such action, dissociatives are unique in that they do so in such a way that they produce hallucinogenic effects, which may include sensory deprivation, dissociation, hallucinations, and dream-like states or trances. Some, which are nonselective in action and affect the dopamine and/or opioid systems, may be capable of inducing euphoria. Many dissociatives have general depressant effects and can produce sedation, respiratory depression, analgesia, anesthesia, and ataxia, as well as cognitive and memory impairment and amnesia.
19: 1339:. However, a 2020 systematic review raised concerns about potential conflicts of interest, noting industry funding in many studies and inconsistent results regarding nicotine's cognitive effects. This review found that over half of the studies published after 2010 had tobacco industry affiliations, often undisclosed. 917:
are a class of hallucinogens which distort perceptions of sight and sound and produce feelings of detachment - dissociation - from the environment and self. This is done through reducing or blocking signals to the conscious mind from other parts of the brain. Although many kinds of drugs are capable
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are substances that induces sedation by reducing irritability or excitement. At higher doses they may result in slurred speech, staggering gait, poor judgment, and slow, uncertain reflexes. Doses of sedatives such as benzodiazepines, when used as a hypnotic to induce sleep, tend to be higher than
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tend to affect and explore the mind in ways that result in the experience being qualitatively different from those of ordinary consciousness. The psychedelic experience is often compared to non-ordinary forms of consciousness such as trance, meditation, yoga, religious ecstasy, dreaming and even
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produce a variety of different kinds of effects by enhancing the activity of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Common effects, which vary depending on the substance and dosage in question, may include enhanced alertness, awareness, wakefulness, endurance, productivity, and motivation,
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individuals, and may improve reasoning and problem solving in non-ADHD youth. In a systematic review of small, preliminary studies where the effects of modafinil were examined, when simple psychometric assessments were considered, modafinil intake enhanced executive function. Modafinil does not
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Nakajima JI, Takahashi M, Uemura N, Seto T, Fukaya H, Suzuki J, et al. (November 2014). "Identification of N,N-bis(1-pentylindol-3-yl-carboxy)naphthylamine (BiPICANA) found in an herbal blend product in the Tokyo metropolitan area and its cannabimimetic effects evaluated by in vitro GTPγS
1370:. A 2019 study found that piracetam supplements sold in the United States were inaccurately labeled. Racetams are often referred to as nootropics, but this property is not well established in humans, and nootropics are not consistently found in all racetams. The racetams have poorly understood 8068:
Kaizaki-Mitsumoto A, Noguchi N, Yamaguchi S, Odanaka Y, Matsubayashi S, Kumamoto H, et al. (January 2016). "Three 25-NBOMe-type drugs, three other phenethylamine-type drugs (25I-NBMD, RH34, and escaline), eight cathinone derivatives, and a phencyclidine analog MMXE, newly identified in
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amounts used to relieve anxiety, whereas only low doses are needed to provide a peaceful effect. Sedatives can be misused to produce an overly-calming effect. In the event of an overdose or if combined with another sedative, many of these drugs can cause unconsciousness and even death.
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Banister SD, Moir M, Stuart J, Kevin RC, Wood KE, Longworth M, et al. (September 2015). "Pharmacology of Indole and Indazole Synthetic Cannabinoid Designer Drugs AB-FUBINACA, ADB-FUBINACA, AB-PINACA, ADB-PINACA, 5F-AB-PINACA, 5F-ADB-PINACA, ADBICA, and 5F-ADBICA".
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Uchiyama N, Matsuda S, Kawamura M, Shimokawa Y, Kikura-Hanajiri R, Aritake K, et al. (October 2014). "Characterization of four new designer drugs, 5-chloro-NNEI, NNEI indazole analog, α-PHPP and α-POP, with 11 newly distributed designer drugs in illegal products".
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family of psychedelics are also known as "substituted amphetamines" as they contain the amphetamine backbone but are substituted on the benzene ring. This gives rise to serotonin agonists similar to the 2C-X class but more resistant to elimination in the body.
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include some stimulants and entactogens, which are derivatives of cathinone. They feature a phenethylamine core with an alkyl group attached to the alpha carbon, and a ketone group attached to the beta carbon, along with additional substitutions.
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Pulver B, Schönberger T, Weigel D, Köck M, Eschenlohr Y, Lucas T, et al. (August 2022). "Structure elucidation of the novel synthetic cannabinoid Cumyl-Tosyl-Indazole-3-Carboxamide (Cumyl-TsINACA) found in illicit products in Germany".
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are a five-membered ring compounds consisting of three carbons, a nitrogen, and an oxygen. The oxygen and NH are the 1 and 3 positions, respectively. In oxazolidine derivatives, there is always a carbon between the oxygen and the nitrogen.
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Mogler L, Franz F, Wilde M, Huppertz LM, Halter S, Angerer V, et al. (September 2018). "Phase I metabolism of the carbazole-derived synthetic cannabinoids EG-018, EG-2201, and MDMB-CHMCZCA and detection in human urine samples".
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are a chemical class of stimulants, entactogens, hallucinogens, and other drugs. They feature a phenethylamine core with a methyl group attached to the alpha carbon resulting in amphetamine, along with additional substitutions.
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are a chemical class of stimulants, entactogens, hallucinogens, and other drugs. They feature a phenethylamine core with a methyl group attached to the alpha carbon resulting in amphetamine, along with additional substitutions.
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are a class of psychoactive drugs that produce distinctive emotional and social effects similar to those of MDMA. Users of empathogens say the drugs often produce feelings of empathy, love, and emotional closeness to others.
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Haschimi B, Mogler L, Halter S, Giorgetti A, Schwarze B, Westphal F, et al. (September 2019). "Detection of the recently emerged synthetic cannabinoid 4F-MDMB-BINACA in "legal high" products and human urine specimens".
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Gaspar H, Bronze S, Ciríaco S, Queirós CR, Matias A, Rodrigues J, et al. (July 2015). "4F-PBP (4'-fluoro-α-pyrrolidinobutyrophenone), a new substance of abuse: Structural characterization and purity NMR profiling".
340:). SARMs that are more selective in their action could potentially be used for a broader range of clinical indications other than the relatively limited legitimate uses that anabolic steroids are currently approved for. 8454:
Shintani-Ishida K, Nakamura M, Tojo M, Idota N, Ikegaya H (May 2015). "Identification and quantification of 4′-methoxy-α-pyrrolidinobutiophenone (4-MeOPBP) in human plasma and urine using LC–TOF-MS in an autopsy case".
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Glennon RA, Bondarev ML, Khorana N, Young R, May JA, Hellberg MR, et al. (November 2004). "Beta-oxygenated analogues of the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor agonist 1-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane".
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Power JD, Scott KR, Gardner EA, Curran McAteer BM, O'Brien JE, Brehon M, et al. (January 2014). "The syntheses, characterization and in vitro metabolism of nitracaine, methoxypiperamide and mephtetramine".
4251: 4233: 4227: 4197: 4101: 4065: 4018: 3988: 4185: 4095: 4024: 1329:, and planning latency in healthy people. It also may improve task saliency and performance on tedious tasks. At above optimal doses, methylphenidate has off–target effects that decrease learning. 9615:
Takayama K, Noguchi Y, Aoki S, Takayama S, Yoshida M, Asari T, et al. (February 2015). "Identification of the minimum peptide from mouse myostatin prodomain for human myostatin inhibition".
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stimulants found that these drugs may enhance cognition in healthy people. In particular, the classes of stimulants that demonstrate possible cognition-enhancing effects in humans have evidence
4215: 429:(MDxx) are a large chemical class of derivatives of the phenethylamines, which includes many psychoactive drugs that act as entactogens, psychedelics, and/or stimulants, as well as entheogens. 4071: 3764: 587:
are similar in structure to MD(M)A but differ in that the methylenedioxy groups have been modified, removing one of the two oxygens in the methylenedioxy ring to render a benzofuran ring.
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Krotulski AJ, Mohr AL, Kacinko SL, Fogarty MF, Shuda SA, Diamond FX, et al. (September 2019). "4F-MDMB-BINACA: A New Synthetic Cannabinoid Widely Implicated in Forensic Casework".
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Gualtieri F, Manetti D, Romanelli MN, Ghelardini C (2002). "Design and study of piracetam-like nootropics, controversial members of the problematic class of cognition-enhancing drugs".
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Deventer MH, Van Uytfanghe K, Vinckier IM, Reniero F, Guillou C, Stove CP (September 2022). "A new cannabinoid receptor 1 selective agonist evading the 2021 "China ban": ADB-FUBIATA".
6952:. Office of Compliance, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Inspections, Compliance, Enforcement, and Criminal Investigations, US Food and Drug Administration. Archived from 541: 4048: 7136:
Franco-Maside A, Caamaño J, Gómez MJ, Cacabelos R (October 1994). "Brain mapping activity and mental performance after chronic treatment with CDP-choline in Alzheimer's disease".
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Trigg S, Wells JM, McGann J, Bock S, Holman A, Harrison SM, et al. (September 2022). "The alprazolam analogue 4'-chloro deschloroalprazolam identified in seized capsules".
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Qian Z, Jia W, Li T, Hua Z, Liu C (January 2017). "Identification and analytical characterization of four synthetic cannabinoids ADB-BICA, NNL-1, NNL-2, and PPA(N)-2201".
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salt containing choline (41% choline by molecular weight). One meta-analysis found choline bitartrate to be ineffective at improving any measure of cognitive performance.
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ligands. They are intended to maintain the desirable muscle building effects of anabolic steroids while reducing undesirable androgenic actions (e.g., increased risk of
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that can be considered part of the designer drug group. Designer drugs can also include substances that are not psychoactive in effect, such as analogues of controlled
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Weiß JA, Taschwer M, Kunert O, Schmid MG (March 2015). "Analysis of a new drug of abuse: cathinone derivative 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(ethylamino)pentan-1-one".
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that are designed to mimic the pharmacological effects of the parent drug while avoiding detection or classification as illegal. Many of the older designer drugs (
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Pulver, Benedikt; Fischmann, Svenja; Gallegos, Ana; Christie, Rachel (March 2023). "EMCDDA framework and practical guidance for naming synthetic cannabinoids".
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Abushareeda W, Fragkaki A, Vonaparti A, Angelis Y, Tsivou M, Saad K, et al. (March 2014). "Advances in the detection of designer steroids in anti-doping".
4012: 4620: 4549: 4531: 3710: 3674: 3644: 3596: 1659: 1634: 3728: 3692: 3650: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 1105: 6519:"Acute effects of tea constituents L-theanine, caffeine, and epigallocatechin gallate on cognitive function and mood: a systematic review and meta-analysis" 3758: 3153: 1137: 9395:"Four types of cannabimimetic indazole and indole derivatives, ADB-BINACA, AB-FUBICA, ADB-FUBICA, and AB-BICA, identified as new psychoactive substances" 4301: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 966: 5962:
Shimizu E, Watanabe H, Kojima T, Hagiwara H, Fujisaki M, Miyatake R, et al. (January 2007). "Combined intoxication with methylone and 5-MeO-MIPT".
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Battleday RM, Brem AK (November 2015). "Modafinil for cognitive neuroenhancement in healthy non-sleep-deprived subjects: A systematic review".
5254: 5121: 4885: 4583: 2644: 2634: 2624: 1447:– L-alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine has been studied only in the context of cognitive performance alongside other substances such as caffeine. 5259: 2629: 2619: 2614: 6632:"Performance enhancement at the cost of potential brain plasticity: neural ramifications of nootropic drugs in the healthy developing brain" 5270: 5233: 5138: 5081: 5058: 5003: 4948: 2654: 2649: 2639: 2609: 2604: 2492: 2487: 2250: 2102: 1624: 4998: 4813: 2659: 2120: 1980: 1802: 4113: 3994: 3925: 3919: 6977:"The effects of alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine, caffeine or placebo on markers of mood, cognitive function, power, speed, and agility" 5338: 5300: 5227: 5093: 4993: 2457: 1791: 1005: 994: 4245: 4107: 4000: 5731: 5580: 5366: 5285: 4942: 4854: 4802: 3818: 3092: 3087: 2371: 1827: 426: 4191: 4030: 5536: 5249: 5170: 5143: 4614: 4209: 4203: 4042: 4036: 3504:
increased arousal, locomotion, heart rate, and blood pressure, and the perception of a diminished requirement for food and sleep.
5803: 5398: 4901: 2597: 1822: 493: 75:. Many of the substances have common effects while structurally different or different effects while structurally similar due to 1246: – systematic reviews and meta-analyses report that low-dose amphetamine may improve cognitive functions (e.g., 3901: 3895: 7339: 6380:"Efficacy of stimulants for cognitive enhancement in non-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder youth: a systematic review" 6022: 517: 329: 2713: 1756: 1745: 1740: 1726: 523: 4273:
are stimulant drugs which are analogues of amphetamine or cathinone where the phenyl ring has been replaced by thiophene.
1335: – has been associated with improved alertness, attention, memory, and motor performance, according to a 481: 7506:"Analytical characterization of "etonitazepyne," a new pyrrolidinyl-containing 2-benzylbenzimidazole opioid sold online" 1298:) – are classified as "wakefulness-promoting agents"; modafinil may increase alertness, particularly in 5321: 4161: 978: 6324:"Prescription Stimulants' Effects on Healthy Inhibitory Control, Working Memory, and Episodic Memory: A Meta-analysis" 6151:-indazole isomers of synthetic cannabinoids AB-CHMINACA and NNEI indazole analog (MN-18), a phenethylamine derivative 5885:"EMCDDA–Europol 2012 Annual Report on the implementation of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA (New drugs in Europe, 2012)" 6897: 6614: 6501: 5798: 2730: 2719: 2697: 116: 6224:
Morris H, Wallach J (2014). "From PCP to MXE: a comprehensive review of the non-medical use of dissociative drugs".
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and its derivatives are ubiquitous building blocks in the synthesis of many pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.
4059: 3970: 3755:, 4F-IVP, 4-Fluoro-N-Isopropylpentedrone, 4-Fluoro-α-Isopropylamino-Valerophenone, 4-Fluoro-iPAVP, 4-Fluoro-NPP 1908: 529: 6492:
Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE, Holtzman DM (2015). "14: Higher Cognitive Function and Behavioral Control".
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but substitution on the benzene ring gives rise to drugs with a much higher affinity for serotonin receptors.
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medications. The pharmaceutical activities of these compounds might not be predictable based strictly upon
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Oldenhof S, Ten Pierick A, Bruinsma J, Eustace S, Hulshof J, van den Berg J, Hoitink M (January 2020).
5823: 5793: 4131: 3557: 2793: 2325: 1097: 817: 781: 96: 1278:(motivation to perform a task) and performance on tedious tasks that required a high degree of effort. 83:, this can all lead to potentially hazardous mix ups for users. The following list is not exhaustive. 7868: 7850: 7832: 7814: 7796: 7778: 7760: 7742: 7724: 7688: 7670: 7652: 7634: 5788: 3686: 3620: 3388: 3066: 2878: 2303: 1928: 954: 948: 161: 107: 7706: 7616: 7408:"In vitro functional characterization of a panel of non-fentanyl opioid new psychoactive substances" 7298: 7284: 6268:"The cognition-enhancing effects of psychostimulants involve direct action in the prefrontal cortex" 7947:
Andronati SA, Zin'kovskiĭ VG, Totrova MI, Golovenko NI, Stankevich EA, Zhuk OV (January 1992). "".
7028:"No Acute Effects of Choline Bitartrate Food Supplements on Memory in Healthy, Young, Human Adults" 6081:
Zhang X, Sui Z (February 2013). "Deciphering the selective androgen receptor modulators paradigm".
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to build muscle mass and strength. Anabolic steroids that have been designed to evade detection in
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Blanckaert P, Balcaen M, Vanhee C, Risseeuw M, Canfyn M, Desmedt B, et al. (September 2021).
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Brandt SD, Kavanagh PV, Westphal F, Pulver B, Schwelm HM, Whitelock K, et al. (August 2022).
9660: 9655: 9131:"Detection and characterization of the new synthetic cannabinoid APP-BINACA in forensic casework" 5808: 4370: 4364: 4278: 3545: 3527: 3512: 3201: 823: 793: 760: 7237:"Analytical profile, in vitro metabolism and behavioral properties of the lysergamide 1P-AL-LAD" 2067:
receptors, in keeping with their close structural resemblance to serotonin, a neurotransmitter.
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receptors, in keeping with their close structural resemblance to serotonin, a neurotransmitter.
5828: 5749: 4603: 4358: 3468: 3247: 2855: 1902: 1210: 841: 811: 775: 741: 9464: 7602: 6602: 1284: – a meta-analysis found an increase in alertness and attentional performance. 100: 5813: 4696: 4555: 4537: 4525: 3722: 3680: 3656: 3638: 3602: 3575: 3019: 2843: 2825: 2740: 2735: 2297: 2273: 1425: 769: 729: 414: 230: 9107: 9085: 9037: 8570: 7039: 6155:-OH-EDMA, and a cathinone derivative dimethoxy-α-PHP, newly identified in illegal products" 6145:
Uchiyama N, Shimokawa Y, Kikura-Hanajiri R, Demizu Y, Goda Y, Hakamatsuka T (1 July 2015).
5497: 3788: 3740: 3734: 3287: 3056: 1267: 1226: 305: 218: 68: 32: 9568:"Cross-substitution of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and JWH-018 in drug discrimination in rats" 7603:"2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-[(1S,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-methylacetamide" 5937:"EMCDDA–Europol 2010 Annual Report on the implementation of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA" 8: 6732:"Cognitive performance effects of nicotine and industry affiliation: a systematic review" 5783: 4778: 4725: 4346: 3551: 3539: 3521: 3394: 3382: 3335: 3208: 3050: 2951: 2945: 2894: 2777: 2681: 1433: 1371: 926: 805: 787: 190: 169: 122: 7043: 9592: 9567: 9521: 9496: 9477: 9419: 9394: 9232: 9188: 9001: 8957: 8772: 8745: 8744:
Odoardi S, Mestria S, Biosa G, Arfè R, Tirri M, Marti M, Strano Rossi S (August 2021).
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Pasin D, Nedahl M, Mollerup CB, Tortzen C, Reitzel LA, Dalsgaard PW (September 2022).
9375: 9277: 9019: 8875:"Methyl (S)-2-(9-(cyclohexylmethyl)-9H-carbazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate" 8874: 8795: 8530: 8490: 8400: 8382: 6124: 1184: 9632: 9597: 9526: 9481: 9469: 9424: 9357: 9236: 9224: 9152: 9005: 8993: 8961: 8949: 8914: 8856: 8777: 8726: 8690: 8672: 8654: 8636: 8436: 8364: 8307: 8203: 8086: 8039: 8021: 7956: 7915: 7903: 7584: 7547: 7535: 7486: 7449: 7437: 7373: 7335: 7312: 7266: 7217: 7172: 7145: 7118: 7067: 6998: 6930: 6893: 6870: 6818: 6769: 6751: 6712: 6663: 6610: 6575: 6540: 6497: 6465: 6409: 6343: 6297: 6241: 6184: 6098: 6063: 6028: 6018: 5979: 4149: 3883: 3871: 3865: 3776: 3438: 3340: 3241: 2967: 2771: 2451: 2445: 2358: 2267: 1896: 1649: 1529: 1519: 1206: 1198: 1170: 1042: 929:
are the oldest and most widely used dissociatives. The class includes the well known
895: 333: 36: 9192: 8476: 8432: 8303: 8098: 6856: 6587: 6571: 6436:"Psychostimulants and cognition: a continuum of behavioral and cognitive activation" 6355: 6323: 5991: 1326: 1259: 9624: 9587: 9579: 9516: 9508: 9459: 9451: 9414: 9406: 9349: 9259: 9216: 9180: 9142: 8985: 8941: 8906: 8848: 8767: 8757: 8718: 8464: 8428: 8356: 8299: 8078: 7929: 7895: 7574: 7525: 7517: 7476: 7427: 7419: 7365: 7256: 7248: 7108: 7098: 7057: 7047: 7006: 6988: 6922: 6860: 6852: 6808: 6800: 6759: 6743: 6702: 6694: 6653: 6643: 6567: 6530: 6455: 6447: 6399: 6391: 6335: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6233: 6174: 6166: 6125:"N-[1-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)propan-2-yl]-N-methylhydroxylamine" 6110: 6090: 6055: 6010: 5971: 5098: 4676: 4314: 3958: 3877: 3463: 2961: 2956: 2831: 1938: 1934: 1878: 1429: 1367: 1310: 1222: 1218: 1180: 440: 92: 52: 8181: 1937:
is a psychoactive drug whose primary action is to alter cognition and perception.
9353: 7052: 6804: 6683:"Meta-analysis of the acute effects of nicotine and smoking on human performance" 6094: 5343: 5148: 4981: 4435: 4382: 4318: 4289: 3111: 3097: 3024: 3008: 2820: 2814: 2789: 2686: 2584: 1664: 1559: 1534: 1359: 1318: 1306: 1271: 1251: 1131: 1078: 1066: 337: 271: 202: 143: 79:. As a result of no real official naming for some of these compounds, as well as 6993: 6014: 5975: 8156: 7974: 7423: 7164: 5430: 5110: 4625: 4495: 4394: 3376: 2872: 2084: 1690: 1629: 1601: 1524: 1314: 1303:
improve mood or motivation in sleep-deprived or non-sleep deprived individuals.
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are typically used to treat pulmonary hypertension and erectile dysfunction.
1454: 1437: 1383: 1379: 1336: 1202: 1126: 1054: 960: 889: 877: 127: 27: 8945: 1266:. A 2014 systematic review noted that low doses of amphetamine also improve 9636: 9601: 9544: 9530: 9473: 9428: 9361: 9317: 9295: 9228: 9156: 9063: 8997: 8953: 8918: 8860: 8813: 8781: 8730: 8614: 8592: 8548: 8508: 8440: 8368: 8360: 8325: 8311: 8112: 7999: 7907: 7588: 7539: 7530: 7490: 7441: 7432: 7377: 7270: 7176: 7122: 7071: 6934: 6874: 6822: 6773: 6716: 6667: 6579: 6544: 6469: 6413: 6347: 6301: 6245: 6188: 6102: 6067: 6032: 5983: 5222: 5104: 5087: 5069: 5063: 5053: 5041: 5035: 4954: 4911: 4659: 4653: 4388: 4125: 3830: 3426: 3420: 3281: 3029: 2934: 2468: 2188: 1812: 1569: 1048: 914: 446: 356: 299: 242: 224: 196: 8223:"US Patent 3313687 - Appetite-suppressing and weight reducing composition" 7960: 7149: 6451: 662:-type phenethylamines are vaguely related to their amphetamine analogues. 6373: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6339: 6009:. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vol. 195. pp. 155–85. 5591: 5377: 5371: 5305: 5243: 5132: 5013: 5008: 4834: 4829: 4636: 4454: 4418: 4295: 3942: 3938: 3746: 3488: 3409: 3293: 3045: 3003: 2993: 2940: 2923: 2911: 2482: 2183: 1950: 1713: 1498: 1488: 1415: 1291: 1243: 1151: 1115: 930: 553: 475: 469: 397: 361: 281: 248: 236: 212: 207: 64: 8069:
ingredients of drug products before they were sold on the drug market".
8067: 7946: 7196:"Public Notification: "RigiRx Plus" Contains Undeclared Drug Ingredient" 6730:
Pasetes, Sarah V.; Ling, Pamela M.; Apollonio, Dorie E. (January 2020).
6535: 6518: 5349: 5333: 5327: 5310: 5275: 5047: 5029: 4975: 4896: 4875: 4682: 4647: 4641: 4631: 4589: 4499: 4423: 4326: 3907: 3848: 3842: 3812: 3806: 3533: 3414: 3310: 3305: 3253: 3229: 3223: 3218: 3072: 2564: 2340: 2245: 2239: 2229: 2219: 2203: 2193: 2178: 2114: 2072: 2060: 1998: 1968: 1869:, para-Fluorophenylpiperazine, pFPP, 4-FPP, Fluoperazine, Flipiperazine 1839: 1750: 1734: 1708: 1614: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1554: 1493: 1460: 1398: 1363: 1355: 1120: 1026: 901: 717: 584: 457: 345: 316: 311: 293: 287: 254: 40: 9628: 7930:"ChemIDplus - 7-Bromo-5-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one" 7465:"Identification of a novel fentanyl analog: p-Hydroxy-butyrylfentanyl" 7369: 6603:"Does modafinil improve cognitive functioning in healthy individuals?" 6395: 6362: 6144: 3904:, α-Isopropylamino-Valerophenone, iPAVP, N-Isopropylnorpentedrone, NPP 2440: 1729:
stimulate the release of growth hormone through the ghrelin receptor.
9512: 9455: 9263: 9220: 9147: 9130: 8989: 8910: 8852: 8762: 8722: 7899: 7579: 7562: 7521: 7481: 7464: 7252: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6237: 6059: 5754: 5686: 5472: 5467: 5403: 5382: 5290: 5238: 5217: 5019: 4891: 4824: 4788: 4783: 4774: 4720: 4429: 4270: 4137: 3950: 3854: 3836: 3500: 3473: 3361: 3315: 3299: 2977: 2929: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2558: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2507: 2345: 2285: 2255: 2234: 2224: 2214: 2209: 2198: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2132: 2108: 2096: 2078: 2064: 1992: 1846:(ecstasy). This class of drugs are mimics of serotonin that activate 1797: 1781: 1644: 1564: 1539: 1483: 1444: 1402: 1295: 1287: 1174: 1157: 1036: 1031: 1021: 1015: 747: 735: 721: 565: 547: 366: 137: 132: 60: 9441: 6841:"Presence of Piracetam in Cognitive Enhancement Dietary Supplements" 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6479: 4054: 2361:
class of psychedelics are 2,5-dimethoxy-phenethylamine derivatives.
6912: 6890:
Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience
6888:
Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). Sydor A, Brown RY (eds.).
6494:
Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience
6045: 5765: 5681: 5586: 5456: 5354: 5197: 4923: 4870: 4859: 4715: 4665: 4441: 3824: 3478: 3346: 3320: 2802: 2752: 2552: 2546: 2518: 2502: 2377: 2173: 2167: 2144: 2138: 2126: 1855: 1703: 1698: 1544: 1503: 1478: 1464: 1332: 1281: 1214: 1010: 1000: 984: 934: 883: 859: 659: 571: 505: 499: 451: 382: 377: 372: 350: 263: 7462: 7135: 6789:"Five Unapproved Drugs Found in Cognitive Enhancement Supplements" 6308: 1420:
Some supposed nootropic substances are compounds and analogues of
9376:"[1-(5-Fluoropentyl)indol-3-yl]-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethanone" 8796:"2-[Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfinyl]-N-methylacetamide" 7393:
Beta-hydroxyphenylalkylamines and their use for treating glaucoma
7026:
Lippelt DP, van der Kint S, van Herk K, Naber M (June 24, 2016).
6476: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5691: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5541: 5512: 5507: 5425: 5360: 5295: 5264: 5192: 5187: 5127: 5075: 4865: 4839: 4740: 4735: 4406: 4400: 4119: 3483: 3082: 3077: 2987: 2889: 2540: 2513: 2497: 2435: 2034: 2028: 1974: 1776: 1574: 1549: 1508: 1421: 1394: 1349: 989: 689: 643: 612: 392: 8453: 8288: 7087:"Citicoline (Cognizin) in the treatment of cognitive impairment" 7025: 5964:
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry
1875:, para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine, MeOPP, pMPP, 4-MPP, Paraperazine 1720: 1239:. Relatively high doses of stimulants cause cognitive deficits. 18: 9566:
Wiley JL, Lefever TW, Cortes RA, Marusich JA (September 2014).
9249: 8707: 7503: 6787:
Cohen PA, Avula B, Wang YH, Zakharevich I, Khan I (June 2021).
5940: 5914: 5888: 5862: 5838: 5833: 5531: 5502: 5492: 5461: 5436: 5315: 5280: 5209: 4970: 4964: 4931: 4880: 4849: 4818: 4760: 4750: 4745: 4730: 4577: 4155: 3444: 2900: 2798: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1986: 1962: 697: 672: 655: 638: 633: 628: 617: 607: 602: 597: 559: 463: 387: 7138:
Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology
6517:
Camfield DA, Stough C, Farrimond J, Scholey AB (August 2014).
6516: 8974: 7313:"N-[2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylcyclopropanamine" 6975:
Parker AG, Byars A, Purpura M, Jäger R (September 21, 2015).
5961: 5736: 5517: 5477: 5414: 5409: 5387: 5165: 4906: 4844: 4567: 3034: 2806: 2463: 2404: 2046: 667: 622: 592: 402: 80: 9129:
Krotulski AJ, Mohr AL, Diamond FX, Logan BK (January 2020).
8531:"1-(2,3-Dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylhexan-1-one" 8491:"1-(2,3-Dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylbutan-1-one" 7234: 4516:, 2-HO-4'-EPM, 2-Hydroxyphenmetetrazine, N-Ethylphenmetrazol 4498:
skeleton in which the terminal amine is incorporated into a
9614: 9278:"Ethyl (2S)-2-indazole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoate" 9205: 9169: 8931: 7561:
Krotulski AJ, Mohr AL, Papsun DM, Logan BK (January 2018).
7354: 7329: 6491: 6434:
Wood S, Sage JR, Shuman T, Anagnostaras SG (January 2014).
5419: 5392: 5181: 5175: 4322: 2905: 2415: 2410: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2382: 2366: 2261: 1843: 1263: 963:, Eticyclidinone, O-PCE, Deschloroethylnorketamine, 2-DCNEK 872: 867: 704: 683: 678: 650: 487: 9565: 9494: 8417: 8401:"1-(2,3-Dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-2-(ethylamino)pentan-1-one" 6892:(2 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. p. 454. 6433: 1100:
began to appear on grey markets only as recently as 2013.
9128: 6786: 6680: 4494:
Phenylmorpholines are a class of stimulants containing a
2672: 2040: 1817: 8837: 8346: 7560: 6981:
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
6265: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6255: 1374:, although piracetam and aniracetam are known to act as 95:
have approved medical uses as well as used illicitly as
9338: 9110:. Forendex. Southern Association of Forensic Scientists 9088:. Forendex. Southern Association of Forensic Scientists 8743: 8573:. Forendex. Southern Association of Forensic Scientists 7405: 6974: 3933: 3226:, 2'-Desfluoroflubromazolam, 8-Bromodeschloroalprazolam 2766:
Comparison of psychoactive alcohols in alcoholic drinks
6838: 7406:
Vandeputte MM, Cannaert A, Stove CP (November 2020).
6510: 6252: 1366:, are often marketed as cognitive enhancers and sold 9030: 7885: 6729: 6681:
Heishman SJ, Kleykamp BA, Singleton EG (July 2010).
1193: 700:
has been sold, 5-IT. It shows strong MAOI activity.
6887: 6266:Spencer RC, Devilbiss DM, Berridge CW (June 2015). 4617:, 2-methyl-1-phenyl-3-(piperidin-1-yl)propan-1-one 1850:subtypes that release norepinephrine and dopamine. 5212:containing cannabinoid receptor agonists include: 4926:containing cannabinoid receptor agonists include: 3851:, Methedrone, βk-PMMA, 4-Methoxyephedrone, 4-MeoMC 1842:containing designer drugs have effects similar to 8063: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8053: 7949:Biulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii I Meditsiny 7084: 6551: 4767: 9647: 8284: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8276: 6839:Cohen PA, Zakharevich I, Gerona R (March 2020). 6140: 6138: 4122:, 5-Dihydrobenzofuranpyrovalerone, 3-Desoxy-MDPV 8833: 8831: 7399: 7171:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 6605:. In ter Meulen R, Hall W, Mohammed AD (eds.). 6321: 3983:3',4'-Methylenedioxy-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone 1989:, 1,2-Dimethylcyclobutane-1-carbonyllysergamide 832:, N-Methyl-PAL-287, Methylnaphetamine, MNT, MNA 9332: 8050: 7330:Trachsel D, Lehmann D, Enzensperger C (2013). 4013:3',4'-Methylenedioxy-α-pyrrolidinobutiophenone 3845:, Mephedrone, 4-MMC, 4-Methylephedrone, "MCAT" 47:but there are many other chemically unrelated 9392: 9044:. Southern Association of Forensic Scientists 8892: 8890: 8888: 8273: 7869:"Explore N-(2C-TFM)-Fentanyl | PiHKAL · info" 7851:"Explore N-(2C-T-7)-Fentanyl | PiHKAL · info" 7833:"Explore N-(2C-T-4)-Fentanyl | PiHKAL · info" 7815:"Explore N-(2C-T-2)-Fentanyl | PiHKAL · info" 7162: 6557: 6496:(3 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 6223: 6135: 5929: 5903: 5877: 4795: 1721:Growth hormone secretagogue receptor agonists 814:, 4-Methoxyamphetamine, PMA, 4-MeO-A, "Death" 514:, Methylenedioxyhydroxymethamphetamine, MDHMA 9393:Qian Z, Hua Z, Liu C, Jia W (January 2016). 8896: 8828: 7743:"Explore N-(2C-IP)-Fentanyl | PiHKAL · info" 7332:Phenethylamine Von der Struktur zur Funktion 6947: 6723: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6377: 4078:3-Methyl-4-fluoro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone 3953:(βk-amphetamines) with a pyrrolidine group. 1983:, 1-Cyclopropionylmethylisopropyllysergamide 1262:) in healthy people and in individuals with 858:moiety bear close structural resemblance to 532:, Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine, MDE, "Eve" 227:, Superdrol, Methasteron, Methyldrostanolone 7797:"Explore N-(2C-T)-Fentanyl | PiHKAL · info" 7779:"Explore N-(2C-P) fentanyl | PiHKAL · info" 7761:"Explore N-(2C-N)-Fentanyl | PiHKAL · info" 7725:"Explore N-(2C-I)-Fentanyl | PiHKAL · info" 7707:"Explore N-(2C-H)-Fentanyl | PiHKAL · info" 7689:"Explore N-(2C-G)-Fentanyl | PiHKAL · info" 7671:"Explore N-(2C-E)-Fentanyl | PiHKAL · info" 7653:"Explore N-(2C-D)-Fentanyl | PiHKAL · info" 7635:"Explore N-(2C-C)-Fentanyl | PiHKAL · info" 7617:"Explore N-(2C-B)-Fentanyl | PiHKAL · info" 7085:Fioravanti M, Buckley AE (September 2006). 6217: 6074: 6039: 5998: 4309: 2348:, aka 5-MeO-Benzofuranethanamine, 5-MeO-BFE 1081:, 2-MeO-2-Deschloroketamine, 2-MeO-Ketamine 844:, 3F-Ethamphetamine, 3-Fluoroethamphetamine 39:) are structural analogues of psychoactive 9386: 8885: 8701: 6322:Ilieva IP, Hook CJ, Farah MJ (June 2015). 6005:Kazlauskas R (2009). "Designer Steroids". 6004: 4705:mimic the behavioral effects of cannabis. 4128:, 4-Me-α-PVP, Centroton, Thymergix, O-2371 4084:3',4'-Dimethoxy-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone 3232:, 8-Nitrodeschlorotriazolam, Clonitrazolam 951:, 2-FDCK, Fluoroketamine, 2-Fluoroketamine 820:, 4-Methoxymethamphetamine, PMMA, 4-MeO-MA 31:are structural or functional analogues of 9591: 9520: 9463: 9418: 9146: 8771: 8761: 8340: 7578: 7529: 7480: 7431: 7260: 7112: 7102: 7061: 7051: 7010: 6992: 6950:"FDA Warning Letter: Unlimited Nutrition" 6941: 6864: 6834: 6832: 6812: 6780: 6763: 6706: 6657: 6647: 6534: 6459: 6420: 6403: 6291: 6178: 5851: 4803:3-(4-Hydroxymethylbenzoyl)-1-pentylindole 4708: 4690: 4090:3',4'-Dimethyl-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone 3977:2',4'-Dimethyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone 3402: 427:Substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamines 9572:Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior 7218:"Difluoromethylenedioxybenzylpiperazine" 6629: 6609:. Oxford University Press. p. 116. 6147:"A synthetic cannabinoid FDU-NNEI, two 2 6080: 2063:moiety are typically substrates for the 945:, 2-BDCK, Bromoketamine, 2-Bromoketamine 720:moiety are typically substrates for the 651:Miscellaneous polycyclic phenethylamines 22:An assortment of several designer drugs. 17: 7163:Dhaliwal, Armaan; Gupta, Mohit (2023), 6736:Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment 6600: 5804:List of androgens and anabolic steroids 3910:, α-Methylamino-Valerophenone, MAVP, PD 3827:, N-Ethylpentylone, βk-Ethyl-K, βk-EBDP 921: 9648: 6829: 5699: 4337:, Desoxy-D2PM, 2-Benzhydrylpyrrolidine 3391:, γ-Hydroxyvaleric acid (4-Methyl-GHB) 2801:have pharmacologic actions resembling 1953:are amide derivatives of the alkaloid 1891:Difluoromethylenedioxybenzylpiperazine 330:Selective androgen receptor modulators 8673:"4-Ethyl-3-methyl-2-phenylmorpholine" 4252:4'-Methoxy-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone 4234:4'-Methoxy-α-pyrrolidinoheptiophenone 4216:Methylenedioxypyrrolidinohexiophenone 4114:4'-Methoxy-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone 3995:4'-Methoxy-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone 3767:, 4-MEAPP, N-Ethyl-4-Methylpentedrone 1828:Human Growth Hormone Fragment 176–191 1463:– Compound consisting of choline and 969:, Fluoroeticyclidinone, Fluorxetamine 526:, Methylbenzodioxylbutanamine, "Eden" 106: 57:performance and image enhancing drugs 9382:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 9284:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 9026:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 8881:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 8802:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 8697:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 8679:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 8655:"3-Fluorophenetrazine Hydrochloride" 8643:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 8537:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 8497:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 8407:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 8389:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 8220: 8210:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 8046:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 8028:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 7319:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 7224:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 6131:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 5524: 5449: 4489: 4385:, 2-DPMP, 2-Diphenylmethylpiperidine 4246:4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone 4228:4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinoheptiophenone 4198:4'-Methoxy-α-pyrrolidinohexiophenone 4108:4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone 4102:4'-Chloro-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone 4066:2'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone 4025:4-Methoxy-α-pyrrolidinobutyrophenone 4019:4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinobutyrophenone 4001:4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone 3989:4'-Chloro-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone 3934:Pyrrolidines and Pyrrolidinophenones 1971:, 1-Cyclopropionyl-6-Allyl-6-Nor-LSD 1727:growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1274:in non-ADHD youth. It also improves 1092: 1063:, MXM, MMXE, 3-MeO-2'-Oxo-PCM, E-MXE 6881: 5548: 5374:, incorrectly known as MMB-CHMINACA 5178:, 5F-APP-PINACA, FU-PX, PPA(N)-2201 5162:, MDMB(N)-Bz-F, MDMB-Bz-F, FUB-MDMB 4192:4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinohexiophenone 4186:4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinohexiophenone 4096:4'-Bromo-α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone 4080:, 3-M-4-F-α-PVP, 4F-3M-α-PVP, MFPVP 4031:4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinobutiophenone 3815:, α-Methylamino-Butyrophenone, MABP 3328: 1863:, meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine, mCPP 13: 9465:1854/LU-01GQ757043ZZ4MNSKMZ52FAKJ1 6378:Bagot KS, Kaminer Y (April 2014). 4072:α-Pyrrolidino-2-phenylacetophenone 3765:4-Methyl-α-Ethylaminopentiophenone 3441:, 2-Methoxy-4-nitronormethaqualone 3195: 3105: 1596: 1194:Central nervous system stimulants 979:2-Trifluoromethyldeschloroketamine 849: 103:are known as "designer steroids". 14: 9672: 6636:Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 6328:Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 5799:List of methylphenidate analogues 5485: 4918: 4520:3,4-Methylenedioxyphendimetrazine 3536:, 2-Methylamphetamine, Ortetamine 3507: 3302:, 3-Hydroxydesmethylflunitrazepam 1681: 464:Difluoromethylenedioxyamphetamine 117:4-Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone 9608: 9559: 9537: 9488: 9435: 9368: 9310: 9288: 9270: 9243: 9199: 9163: 9122: 9100: 9078: 9056: 9012: 8968: 8925: 8867: 8806: 6607:Rethinking Cognitive Enhancement 6560:European Neuropsychopharmacology 6083:Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery 4317:occur in plants of the families 4230:, 4-Fluoro-PV-8, 4-Fluoro-α-PHPP 3949:(also called Pyrovalerones) are 3821:, Dimethoxyethylpentedrone, VEVP 3429:, 2-Chloronormethaqualone, "MCQ" 3369: 2333: 2054: 909: 542:Methylenedioxydeschlorobupropion 536:Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine 490:, Ethylenedioxymethylamphetamine 8788: 8737: 8683: 8665: 8647: 8629: 8607: 8585: 8563: 8541: 8523: 8501: 8483: 8447: 8433:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.003 8411: 8393: 8375: 8318: 8304:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.03.013 8251: 8229: 8214: 8196: 8174: 8149: 8127: 8105: 8032: 8014: 7992: 7967: 7940: 7922: 7879: 7861: 7843: 7825: 7807: 7789: 7771: 7753: 7735: 7717: 7699: 7681: 7663: 7645: 7627: 7609: 7595: 7554: 7497: 7456: 7384: 7348: 7323: 7305: 7291: 7277: 7228: 7210: 7188: 7156: 7129: 7091:Clinical Interventions in Aging 7078: 7019: 6968: 6948:John Gridley (30 August 2010). 6906: 6857:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.5507 6674: 6623: 6594: 6572:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.07.028 6195: 5204: 4514:2-Hydroxy-4'-Ethylphenmetrazine 4449: 4248:, 4-Fluoro-PV-9, 4-Fluoro-α-POP 4116:, 4-MeO-α-PVP, 4-MeO-PVP, MOPVP 3563:N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine 3417:, 2-Ethylnormethaqualone, "ECQ" 3238:, 1-Cyclopropylmethylclonazepam 1945: 1922: 1915:Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine 1409: 1045:, 2'-Oxo-PCM, 2-DCK, DCK, O-PCM 957:, 3-FDCK, FXM, 3-Fluoroketamine 838:, 3-Methoxy-4-Methylamphetamine 796:, 4-Fluoromethamphetamine, PFMA 784:, 4-Chloromethamphetamine, PCMA 755: 744:, α-Methyltryptamine, "Indopan" 9617:Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 8421:Forensic Science International 8292:Forensic Science International 7358:Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 6284:10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.09.013 6117: 5955: 5761:AWRQNTRYSRIEAIKIQILSKLRL-amide 4768:Cyclohexeylphenol cannabinoids 4580:, 5-Methylphenmetrazine, 5-MPM 4162:α-Pyrrolidinopentiothiophenone 4140:, Naphthylpyrovalerone, O-2482 4110:, 4-Fluoro-PVP, 4-Fluoro-α-PVP 4062:, α-PVP, βk-Prolintane, O-2387 3663:3-Fluoro-4-methylmethcathinone 3633:3,4-Dimethyl-N-ethylpentedrone 3627:3,4-Dimethyl-N-ethylbuphedrone 3617:, 2-Methylmephedrone, 2,4-DMMC 3423:, 2-Bromonormethaqalone, "MBQ" 3278:, 2'-Fluorodeschloroclonazolam 2561:, Cimbi-5, "Solaris", "N-Bomb" 1909:Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine 1834: 1787:Delta sleep - inducing peptide 1376:positive allosteric modulators 1270:, in turn leading to improved 808:, 4-Methylamphetamine, PAL-313 711: 579: 520:, Methylbenzodioxylpentanamine 484:, Ethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine 409: 1: 8637:"5-Methyl-2-phenylmorpholine" 8349:Journal of Separation Science 6915:Current Pharmaceutical Design 5845: 5038:, MAB-CHMINACA, "MA-CHMINACA" 4265: 4049:α-Pyrrolidinobutiothiophenone 3570: 3495: 3435:, 4-Methylmethaqualone, "MMQ" 2312:, Methylcyclopropyltryptamine 1354:Racetams, such as piracetam, 1164: 732:, α-Ethyltryptamine, "Monase" 332:(SARMs) are a novel class of 9354:10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00112 8934:Journal of Forensic Sciences 8691:"3-Ethyl-2-phenylmorpholine" 7053:10.1371/journal.pone.0157714 6805:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000960 6793:Neurology. Clinical Practice 6095:10.1517/17460441.2013.741582 5819:Substituted phenylmorpholine 4068:, 2-Methyl-α-PVP, 2-Me-α-PVP 3839:, α-Methylamino-Caprophenone 3554:, 3-MA, meta-Methamphetamine 3214:4'-Chlorodeschloroalprazolam 2747: 2049:, Methylisopropyllysergamide 1911:, MDBZP, Piperonylpiperazine 1313:derivative that may improve 369:, Ostarine, GTx-024, MK-2866 168: 86: 7: 8040:"2,4-Dimethylmethcathinone" 7334:. Nachtschatten Verlag AG. 6994:10.1186/1550-2783-12-S1-P41 6015:10.1007/978-3-540-79088-4_7 5976:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.06.012 5776: 5743: 5330:, MMB-CHMICA, "MA-CHMINACA" 4703:cannabinoid receptor type 1 4341:3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate 4335:2-Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine 4168:α-Pyrrolidinoisohexaphenone 3965:2-Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine 3928:, Indanyl-N-ethylpentedrone 3922:, Indanyl-N-ethylbuphedrone 3860:N,N-Diethyl-4-Methcathinone 2759: 2306:, Methylisopropyltryptamine 1676: 1471: 1436:(a structural component of 1343: 1209:using low doses of certain 1075:, MXiPR, Isopropyloxetamine 574:, βk-PDBD, N-Propylbutylone 508:, βk-EBDB, N-Ethyl-Butylone 262: 97:performance-enhancing drugs 49:new psychoactive substances 10: 9677: 8022:"2,4-Dimethylethcathinone" 7424:10.1007/s00204-020-02855-7 5824:Substituted phenethylamine 5794:List of fentanyl analogues 4796:Miscellaneous cannabinoids 4694: 4650:, Fladrafinil, Fluorafinil 4476:4'-Fluoro-4-methylaminorex 4470:4'-Chloro-4-methylaminorex 4258:α-Pyrrolidinononanophenone 4240:α-Pyrrolidinooctanophenone 4236:, 4-MeO-PV-8, 4-MeO-α-PHPP 4222:α-Pyrrolidinoheptiophenone 4132:Methylenedioxypyrovalerone 4060:α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone 3971:α-Pyrrolidinopropiophenone 3945:with a pyrrolidine group. 3890:4-Fluoro-N-Ethylbuphedrone 3717:4-Chloroisopropylcathinone 3199: 3109: 2794:List of fentanyl analogues 2787: 2783: 2763: 2294:, Ethylisopropyltryptamine 2037:, N-Morpholinyllysergamide 1926: 1453:– Choline bitartrate is a 1413: 1347: 1168: 975:, Deoxymethoxetamine, DMXE 790:, 4-Fluoroamphetamine, PFA 778:, 4-Chloroamphetamine, PCA 675:, Indanylaminopropane, IAP 9584:10.1016/j.pbb.2014.05.016 9501:Drug Testing and Analysis 9444:Drug Testing and Analysis 9411:10.1007/s11419-015-0297-2 9342:ACS Chemical Neuroscience 9252:Drug Testing and Analysis 9209:Drug Testing and Analysis 9185:10.1007/s11419-014-0253-6 9135:Drug Testing and Analysis 8978:Drug Testing and Analysis 8899:Drug Testing and Analysis 8841:Drug Testing and Analysis 8750:Drug Testing and Analysis 8711:Drug Testing and Analysis 8469:10.1007/s11419-015-0281-x 8083:10.1007/s11419-015-0293-6 7888:Drug Testing and Analysis 7567:Drug Testing and Analysis 7510:Drug Testing and Analysis 7469:Drug Testing and Analysis 7241:Drug Testing and Analysis 7104:10.2147/ciia.2006.1.3.247 6699:10.1007/s00213-010-1848-1 6630:Urban KR, Gao WJ (2014). 6226:Drug Testing and Analysis 6171:10.1007/s11419-015-0268-7 5789:List of cocaine analogues 4862:, BIM-2201, BZ-2201, FTHJ 4685:, Methyldifluoromodafinil 4606:, 1,3-DMBA, "AMP-Citrate" 4596: 4464:4'-Bromo-4-methylaminorex 4254:, 4-MeO-PV-9, 4-MeO-α-POP 4174:α-Pyrrolidinohexiophenone 4007:α-Pyrrolidinobutiophenone 3916:, EAPP, N-Ethylpentedrone 3914:α-Ethylaminopentiophenone 3898:, N-Isopropylnorhexedrone 3705:4-Chlorodimethylcathinone 3621:3,4-Dimethylmethcathinone 3615:2,4-Dimethylmethcathinone 3548:, 3-Fluoromethamphetamine 3530:, 2-Fluoromethamphetamine 3451: 3067:Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 2879:Acetoxymethylketobemidone 2868:p-hydroxy-butyrylfentanyl 2774:, 2M2B, tert-Amyl alcohol 2460:, β-Hydroxy-2C-B, βOH-2CB 2013:, 1-Valeroyl-LSD, Valerie 1929:List of psychedelic drugs 1873:4-Methoxyphenylpiperazine 1763: 1689:stimulate the release of 1640:Hydroxythiohomosildenafil 1069:, MXPr, 3-MeO-2'-Oxo-PCPr 955:3-Fluorodeschloroketamine 949:2-Fluorodeschloroketamine 826:, 4-Methylthioamphetamine 772:, 4-Bromoamphetamine, PBA 8221:Harm S (11 April 1967). 6927:10.2174/1381612023396582 6748:10.1177/1178221820926545 6649:10.3389/fnsys.2014.00038 5771:beta-Hydroxybutyric acid 4701:Agonists of the central 4310:Tropanes and Piperidines 4194:, MPHP, 4-Me-α-PHP, PV-4 4152:, Indanyl-α-Phenyl-α-PVP 3609:2,4-Dimethylethcathinone 3459:3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenibut 2850:4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 2838:4-Chloroisobutyrfentanyl 2805:and other components of 1942:near-death experiences. 1867:4-Fluorophenylpiperazine 1861:3-Chlorophenylpiperazine 1655:Piperidino acetildenafil 1169:Part of this section is 1134:, 2-MeO-Diphenidine, MXP 943:2-Bromodeschloroketamine 761:Substituted amphetamines 696:Only one non-tryptamine 544:, N-Tert-Butyl-Methylone 324: 251:, prodrug for Stanozolol 185:Desoxymethyltestosterone 8946:10.1111/1556-4029.14101 8383:"N-Isopropylpentedrone" 8184:. VBCHEMICALS LTD. 2023 7198:. US FDA. 20 April 2012 6440:Pharmacological Reviews 6205:. VBCHEMICALS LTD. 2023 5809:Substituted amphetamine 5072:, FUB-AMB, MMB-FUBINACA 4777:and its (C8) homologue 4484:, 4,4'-DMAR, "Serotoni" 4371:4-Methylmethylphenidate 4365:4-Fluoromethylphenidate 4279:5-Methylmethiopropamine 4146:, α-Phenyl-Pyrovalerone 3801:4-Methylpropylcathinone 3783:4-Methyldimethcathinone 3558:β-Phenylmethamphetamine 3202:List of benzodiazepines 2591: 2475: 2353: 2328:, Methylethyltryptamine 2300:, Ethylpropyltryptamine 2276:, Diisopropyltryptamine 1382:and appear to modulate 1145: 1087:, NENK, N-Ethylketamine 1057:, MXE, 3-MeO-2'-Oxo-PCE 1018:, 3-Methylrolicyclidine 750:, α,O-Dimethylserotonin 421: 140:, 4-Chloro-Testosterone 8361:10.1002/jssc.201401052 8000:"2-Methylethcathinone" 7412:Archives of Toxicology 6845:JAMA Internal Medicine 5829:Substituted tryptamine 5750:3-Aminoisobutyric acid 4709:Classical cannabinoids 4691:Synthetic cannabinoids 4604:1,3-Dimethylbutylamine 4426:, 4-Nitro-Dimethocaine 4359:4-Fluoroethylphenidate 4281:, 5-MMPA, "Mephedrene" 4003:, 4-MePPP, MPPP, MαPPP 3892:, 4-Fluoro-NEB, 4-FNEB 3849:4-Methoxymethcathinone 3699:4-Chlorobutylcathinone 3669:3-Methoxymethcathinone 3469:Benzylbutylbarbiturate 3403:Methaqualone analogues 3296:, 3-Hydroxynimetazepam 3248:Desmethylflunitrazepam 2856:4-Methoxybutyrfentanyl 2666: 1977:, 1-Cyclopropionyl-LSD 1903:Methylbenzylpiperazine 1407: 1389:According to the FDA, 1211:central nervous system 738:, α,O-Diethylserotonin 73:structural examination 23: 8113:"3-Ethylethcathinone" 6452:10.1124/pr.112.007054 6272:Biological Psychiatry 5814:Substituted cathinone 5422:, 5F-APP-PICA, SRF-30 5357:, FDU-NNEI, FDU-MN-24 4697:Synthetic cannabinoid 4562:6-Methylphenmetrazine 4556:4-Methylphenmetrazine 4544:3-Methylphenmetrazine 4538:3-Fluorophenmetrazine 4526:3-Chlorophenmetrazine 4482:4,4'-Dimethylaminorex 4444:, WIN 35,065-2, β-CPT 4180:3',4'-Dimethoxy-α-PHP 4015:, MDPBP, 3,4-MD-α-PBP 3985:, MDPPP, 3,4-MD-α-PPP 3979:, DMPPP, 2,4-DM-α-PPP 3843:4-Methylmethcathinone 3779:, 4-MC, Normephedrone 3747:4-Fluoromethcathinone 3723:4-Chloromethcathinone 3681:3-Methylmethcathinone 3657:3-Fluoromethcathinone 3639:3-Chloromethcathinone 3603:2-Methylmethcathinone 3591:2-Fluoromethcathinone 3585:2-Chloromethcathinone 3542:, 3-Fluoroamphetamine 3524:, 2-Fluoroamphetamine 3244:, Deschlorophenazepam 3020:Methoxyacetylfentanyl 2990:, Desnitroetonitazene 2983:2,2'-Difluorofentanyl 2844:4-Fluorobutyrfentanyl 2826:3-Methylbutyrfentanyl 2526:, "Pandora", Cimbi-82 2059:Drugs containing the 2001:, 1-Propionyl-ETH-LAD 1935:psychedelic substance 1391: 1309: – a 1272:recall of information 997:, Hydroxyeticyclidine 854:Drugs containing the 716:Drugs containing the 296:, Deca durabolin, NPP 231:Methyl-1-testosterone 33:controlled substances 21: 6340:10.1162/jocn_a_00776 4644:, Bisfluoromodafinil 4621:4-Fluorodimethocaine 4550:N-Ethylphenmetrazine 4532:3-Fluorophenetrazine 4478:, 4'-F-4-MAR, 4F-MAR 4472:, 4'-C-4-MAR, 4C-MAR 4466:, 4'-B-4-MAR, 4B-MAR 3997:, MOPPP, 4-MeO-α-PPP 3789:4-Methylethcathinone 3749:, Flephedrone, 4-FMC 3741:4-Fluoroethcathinone 3735:4-Ethylmethcathinone 3725:, 4-CMC, Clephedrone 3711:4-Chloroethcathinone 3689:, 4-BMC, Brephedrone 3687:4-Bromomethcathinone 3675:3-Methylethcathinone 3665:, 3-Fluoromephedrone 3645:3-Chloroethcathinone 3641:, 3-CMC, Clophedrone 3597:2-Methylethcathinone 3288:N-Desalkylflurazepam 3284:, 3-Methylclonazepam 3057:Piperidylthiambutene 2282:, Dipropyltryptamine 1995:, 1-Propionyl-AL-LAD 1660:Piperidinovardenafil 1635:Hydroxyacetildenafil 1428:of acetylcholine (a 1268:memory consolidation 927:Arylcyclohexylamines 922:Arylcyclohexylamines 443:, 5-Me-βk-MDEA, 5-ME 437:, βk-MMDMA, "2-A1MP" 306:Tetrahydrogestrinone 219:Metenolone enanthate 158:, Methyltestosterone 69:erectile dysfunction 9399:Forensic Toxicology 9173:Forensic Toxicology 8457:Forensic Toxicology 8071:Forensic Toxicology 7044:2016PLoSO..1157714L 6742:: 117822182092654. 6601:Mohamed AD (2017). 6159:Forensic Toxicology 5784:Arylcyclohexylamine 5700:Phenylacetylindoles 5267:, 5F-NNEI, 5F-MN-24 4779:cannabicyclohexanol 4726:Dimethylheptylpyran 4409:, Methylnaphthidate 4206:, Cyclohexane-α-PHP 4158:, Cyclohexane-α-PVP 4045:, Cyclohexane-α-PBP 3947:Pyrrolidinophenones 3773:, 4-MeMABP, BZ-6378 3729:4-Ethylethcathinone 3693:4-Bromoethcathinone 3651:3-Ethylethcathinone 3552:3-Methylamphetamine 3364:, Desmethyletizolam 3336:Deschloroclotizolam 3323:, 4'-Chlorodiazepam 3256:, 2'-Chlorodiazepam 3209:3-Hydroxyphenazepam 3189:N-(2C-TFM) fentanyl 3184:N-(2C-T-7) fentanyl 3179:N-(2C-T-4) fentanyl 3174:N-(2C-T-2) fentanyl 3051:O-Desmethyltramadol 2952:Cyclopropylfentanyl 2946:Cyclopentylfentanyl 2778:2-Methyl-2-pentanol 2288:, Ethocybin, CEY-19 2270:, Diethyltryptamine 2264:, Diallyltryptamine 2031:, 6-Ethyl-6-Nor-LSD 2025:, 6-Allyl-6-Nor-LSD 1753:, MK-677, L-163,191 1434:phosphatidylcholine 1393:Piracetam is not a 1227:dopamine receptor D 1106:2-Chloro-Ephenidine 191:Dihydrotestosterone 123:11-Ketotestosterone 59:(PIEDs), including 8659:www.trc-canada.com 8326:"4-methyl-N,N-DMC" 6956:on 12 January 2017 6687:Psychopharmacology 6536:10.1111/nure.12120 5025:ADAMANTYL-THPINACA 4984:, SGT-25, C-Liquid 4413:Isopropylphenidate 4403:, Ethylnaphthidate 4373:, 4-Me-TMP, 4-MMPH 4353:4-Benzylpiperidine 4033:, MPBP, 4-Me-α-PBP 3795:4-Methylpentedrone 3771:4-Methylbuphedrone 3759:4-Fluoropentedrone 3433:Methylmethaqualone 3154:N-(2C-IP) fentanyl 2840:, 4-CliBF, p-CliBF 2772:2-Methyl-2-butanol 2510:, "Nova", Cimbi-36 1893:, DF-MDBP, DB-MDBP 1885:Dibenzylpiperazine 1515:Dexmethylphenidate 1451:Choline bitartrate 1323:inhibitory control 1248:inhibitory control 1199:Systematic reviews 1138:N-Methylephenidine 1085:N-Ethylnorketamine 1073:Methoxisopropamine 800:4-Fluoroselegiline 435:5-Methoxymethylone 308:, THG, "The Clear" 284:, Methyltrenbolone 277:Dimethyltrienolone 181:, Dihydroboldenone 156:Methyltestosterone 150:Methandrostenolone 101:sport doping tests 37:research chemicals 24: 9629:10.1021/jm501170d 9547:. Cayman Chemical 9320:. Cayman Chemical 9298:. Cayman Chemical 9171:binding assays". 9066:. Cayman Chemical 8816:. Cayman Chemical 8617:. Cayman Chemical 8595:. Cayman Chemical 8551:. Cayman Chemical 8511:. Cayman Chemical 8328:. Cayman Chemical 8261:. Cayman Chemical 8239:. Cayman Chemical 8137:. Cayman Chemical 8115:. Cayman Chemical 8002:. Cayman Chemical 7418:(11): 3819–3830. 7370:10.1021/jm040082s 7364:(24): 6034–6041. 7341:978-3-03788-700-4 7165:"PDE5 Inhibitors" 6566:(11): 1865–1881. 6523:Nutrition Reviews 6396:10.1111/add.12460 6024:978-3-540-79087-7 5525:Adamantoylindoles 5450:Quinolinylindoles 5246:, I-AMB, MMB-2201 4945:, 4CN-MDMB-PINACA 4628:, AFA, WIN 25,978 4552:, Phenmetetrazine 4490:Phenylmorpholines 4315:Tropane alkaloids 4302:Cyclo-Methiodrone 4150:Indapyrophenidone 3884:N-Ethylpentedrone 3872:N-Ethylheptedrone 3866:N-Ethylbuphedrone 3777:4-Methylcathinone 3439:Nitromethaqualone 3397:, γ-Valerolactone 3385:, γ-Butyrolactone 3341:Deschloroetizolam 3242:Desalkylgidazepam 3169:N-(2C-T) fentanyl 3164:N-(2C-P) fentanyl 3159:N-(2C-N) fentanyl 3149:N-(2C-I) fentanyl 3144:N-(2C-H) fentanyl 3139:N-(2C-G) fentanyl 3134:N-(2C-E) fentanyl 3129:N-(2C-D) fentanyl 3124:N-(2C-C) fentanyl 3119:N-(2C-B) fentanyl 2968:Desmethylmoramide 2007:, 1-Propionyl-LSD 1897:Methoxypiperamide 1650:Nitrosoprodenafil 1530:Lisdexamphetamine 1520:Dextroamphetamine 1258:, and aspects of 1223:indirect agonists 1207:clinical research 1175:Nootropic § Types 1098:Diarylethylamines 1093:Diarylethylamines 1043:Deschloroketamine 896:Methallylescaline 472:, βk-MDDMA, "M11" 334:androgen receptor 93:anabolic steroids 53:anabolic steroids 9668: 9641: 9640: 9623:(3): 1544–1549. 9612: 9606: 9605: 9595: 9563: 9557: 9556: 9554: 9552: 9541: 9535: 9534: 9524: 9513:10.1002/dta.3333 9507:(9): 1645–1651. 9492: 9486: 9485: 9467: 9456:10.1002/dta.3285 9450:(9): 1639–1644. 9439: 9433: 9432: 9422: 9390: 9384: 9383: 9372: 9366: 9365: 9348:(9): 1546–1559. 9336: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9325: 9314: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9303: 9292: 9286: 9285: 9274: 9268: 9267: 9264:10.1002/dta.3403 9247: 9241: 9240: 9221:10.1002/dta.3261 9215:(8): 1387–1406. 9203: 9197: 9196: 9167: 9161: 9160: 9150: 9148:10.1002/dta.2698 9126: 9120: 9119: 9117: 9115: 9104: 9098: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9082: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9071: 9060: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9049: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9020:"5-Chloro AKB48" 9016: 9010: 9009: 8990:10.1002/dta.2666 8984:(9): 1377–1386. 8972: 8966: 8965: 8940:(5): 1451–1461. 8929: 8923: 8922: 8911:10.1002/dta.1990 8894: 8883: 8882: 8871: 8865: 8864: 8853:10.1002/dta.2398 8847:(9): 1417–1429. 8835: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8810: 8804: 8803: 8792: 8786: 8785: 8775: 8765: 8763:10.1002/dta.3044 8756:(8): 1516–1526. 8741: 8735: 8734: 8723:10.1002/dta.1616 8717:(7–8): 668–675. 8705: 8699: 8698: 8687: 8681: 8680: 8669: 8663: 8662: 8651: 8645: 8644: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8611: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8589: 8583: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8567: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8556: 8545: 8539: 8538: 8527: 8521: 8520: 8518: 8516: 8505: 8499: 8498: 8487: 8481: 8480: 8451: 8445: 8444: 8415: 8409: 8408: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8379: 8373: 8372: 8344: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8286: 8271: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8255: 8249: 8248: 8246: 8244: 8233: 8227: 8226: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8200: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8178: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8167: 8161: 8153: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8131: 8125: 8124: 8122: 8120: 8109: 8103: 8102: 8065: 8048: 8047: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8018: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8007: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7979: 7971: 7965: 7964: 7944: 7938: 7937: 7934:chem.nlm.nih.gov 7926: 7920: 7919: 7900:10.1002/dta.3325 7894:(9): 1672–1680. 7883: 7877: 7876: 7873:isomerdesign.com 7865: 7859: 7858: 7855:isomerdesign.com 7847: 7841: 7840: 7837:isomerdesign.com 7829: 7823: 7822: 7819:isomerdesign.com 7811: 7805: 7804: 7801:isomerdesign.com 7793: 7787: 7786: 7783:isomerdesign.com 7775: 7769: 7768: 7765:isomerdesign.com 7757: 7751: 7750: 7747:isomerdesign.com 7739: 7733: 7732: 7729:isomerdesign.com 7721: 7715: 7714: 7711:isomerdesign.com 7703: 7697: 7696: 7693:isomerdesign.com 7685: 7679: 7678: 7675:isomerdesign.com 7667: 7661: 7660: 7657:isomerdesign.com 7649: 7643: 7642: 7639:isomerdesign.com 7631: 7625: 7624: 7621:isomerdesign.com 7613: 7607: 7606: 7599: 7593: 7592: 7582: 7580:10.1002/dta.2228 7558: 7552: 7551: 7533: 7522:10.1002/dta.3113 7516:(9): 1627–1634. 7501: 7495: 7494: 7484: 7482:10.1002/dta.2695 7460: 7454: 7453: 7435: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7352: 7346: 7345: 7327: 7321: 7320: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7281: 7275: 7274: 7264: 7253:10.1002/dta.3281 7247:(8): 1503–1518. 7232: 7226: 7225: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7184: 7183: 7160: 7154: 7153: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7116: 7106: 7082: 7076: 7075: 7065: 7055: 7023: 7017: 7016: 7014: 6996: 6987:(Suppl 1): P41. 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6868: 6836: 6827: 6826: 6816: 6799:(3): e303–e307. 6784: 6778: 6777: 6767: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6710: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6661: 6651: 6627: 6621: 6620: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6538: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6489: 6474: 6473: 6463: 6431: 6418: 6417: 6407: 6375: 6360: 6359: 6334:(6): 1069–1089. 6319: 6306: 6305: 6295: 6263: 6250: 6249: 6238:10.1002/dta.1620 6232:(7–8): 614–632. 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6182: 6142: 6133: 6132: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6060:10.4155/bio.14.9 6043: 6037: 6036: 6007:Doping in Sports 6002: 5996: 5995: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5881: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5855: 5549:Naphthoylindoles 5099:CUMYL-4CN-BINACA 4967:, 5F-MDMB-PINACA 4934:, 4F-MDMB-PINACA 4677:Methylhexanamine 4573:Methylmorphenate 4546:, 3-MPM, PAL-773 4540:, 3-FPM, PAL-593 4508:Isophenmetrazine 4391:, RTI-111, O-401 4367:, 4F-MPH, 4-FMPH 4361:, 4F-EPH, 4-FEPH 4347:4'-Fluorococaine 4188:, 4-Fluoro-α-PHP 4104:, 4-Chloro-α-PVP 4021:, 4-Fluoro-α-PBP 3991:, 4-Chloro-α-PPP 3959:Diphenylprolinol 3878:N-Ethylhexedrone 3464:4-Fluorophenibut 3329:Thienodiazepines 3040:N-Desmethyl-BDPC 2962:Desmethylprodine 2957:Crotonylfentanyl 2895:α-Methylfentanyl 2862:4-Fluorofentanyl 2852:, 4-FiBF, p-FiBF 2832:3-Methylfentanyl 2705:, DOET, "Hecate" 2454:, β-Methoxy-2C-D 2448:, β-Methoxy-2C-B 2374:, Brolphetaminil 1965:, 1-Butanoyl-LSD 1879:Benzylpiperazine 1725:Agonists of the 1430:neurotransmitter 1401:, herb or other 1368:over the counter 1311:benzylpiperidine 1188: 1140:, "Ephenidine-2" 1111:2-MeO-Ephenidine 707:, 5-API, PAL-571 496:, N-Hydroxy-EDMA 441:5-Methylethylone 9676: 9675: 9671: 9670: 9669: 9667: 9666: 9665: 9646: 9645: 9644: 9613: 9609: 9564: 9560: 9550: 9548: 9543: 9542: 9538: 9493: 9489: 9440: 9436: 9391: 9387: 9374: 9373: 9369: 9337: 9333: 9323: 9321: 9316: 9315: 9311: 9301: 9299: 9294: 9293: 9289: 9276: 9275: 9271: 9248: 9244: 9204: 9200: 9168: 9164: 9127: 9123: 9113: 9111: 9106: 9105: 9101: 9091: 9089: 9084: 9083: 9079: 9069: 9067: 9062: 9061: 9057: 9047: 9045: 9036: 9035: 9031: 9018: 9017: 9013: 8973: 8969: 8930: 8926: 8895: 8886: 8873: 8872: 8868: 8836: 8829: 8819: 8817: 8812: 8811: 8807: 8794: 8793: 8789: 8742: 8738: 8706: 8702: 8689: 8688: 8684: 8671: 8670: 8666: 8653: 8652: 8648: 8635: 8634: 8630: 8620: 8618: 8613: 8612: 8608: 8598: 8596: 8591: 8590: 8586: 8576: 8574: 8569: 8568: 8564: 8554: 8552: 8547: 8546: 8542: 8529: 8528: 8524: 8514: 8512: 8507: 8506: 8502: 8489: 8488: 8484: 8452: 8448: 8416: 8412: 8399: 8398: 8394: 8381: 8380: 8376: 8345: 8341: 8331: 8329: 8324: 8323: 8319: 8287: 8274: 8264: 8262: 8257: 8256: 8252: 8242: 8240: 8235: 8234: 8230: 8219: 8215: 8202: 8201: 8197: 8187: 8185: 8180: 8179: 8175: 8165: 8163: 8162:. SWGDRUG. 2013 8159: 8155: 8154: 8150: 8140: 8138: 8133: 8132: 8128: 8118: 8116: 8111: 8110: 8106: 8066: 8051: 8038: 8037: 8033: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8005: 8003: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7983: 7981: 7980:. SWGDRUG. 2013 7977: 7973: 7972: 7968: 7945: 7941: 7928: 7927: 7923: 7884: 7880: 7867: 7866: 7862: 7849: 7848: 7844: 7831: 7830: 7826: 7813: 7812: 7808: 7795: 7794: 7790: 7777: 7776: 7772: 7759: 7758: 7754: 7741: 7740: 7736: 7723: 7722: 7718: 7705: 7704: 7700: 7687: 7686: 7682: 7669: 7668: 7664: 7651: 7650: 7646: 7633: 7632: 7628: 7615: 7614: 7610: 7601: 7600: 7596: 7559: 7555: 7531:1854/LU-8737722 7502: 7498: 7461: 7457: 7433:1854/LU-8687070 7404: 7400: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7353: 7349: 7342: 7328: 7324: 7311: 7310: 7306: 7301:. Isomerdesign. 7297: 7296: 7292: 7287:. Isomerdesign. 7283: 7282: 7278: 7233: 7229: 7216: 7215: 7211: 7201: 7199: 7194: 7193: 7189: 7181: 7179: 7161: 7157: 7134: 7130: 7083: 7079: 7038:(6): e0157714. 7024: 7020: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6946: 6942: 6911: 6907: 6900: 6886: 6882: 6837: 6830: 6785: 6781: 6728: 6724: 6679: 6675: 6628: 6624: 6617: 6599: 6595: 6556: 6552: 6515: 6511: 6504: 6490: 6477: 6432: 6421: 6376: 6363: 6320: 6309: 6278:(11): 940–950. 6264: 6253: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6201: 6200: 6196: 6143: 6136: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6079: 6075: 6044: 6040: 6025: 6003: 5999: 5960: 5956: 5946: 5944: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5909: 5908: 5904: 5894: 5892: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5868: 5866: 5857: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5843: 5779: 5746: 5741: 5702: 5697: 5551: 5546: 5527: 5522: 5488: 5483: 5452: 5447: 5344:CUMYL-PEGACLONE 5324:, SDB-001, 2NE1 5207: 5202: 5149:MDMB-4en-PINACA 5066:, "MA-CHMINACA" 4982:5F-CUMYL-PINACA 4921: 4916: 4888:, EGMB-CHMINACA 4798: 4793: 4770: 4765: 4711: 4699: 4693: 4688: 4599: 4594: 4492: 4487: 4452: 4447: 4436:Propylphenidate 4383:Desoxypipradrol 4319:erythroxylaceae 4312: 4307: 4290:Methiopropamine 4268: 4263: 4212:, Indanyl-α-PHP 4098:, 4-Bromo-α-PVP 4039:, Indanyl-α-PBP 3936: 3931: 3573: 3568: 3510: 3498: 3493: 3454: 3449: 3405: 3400: 3372: 3367: 3331: 3326: 3290:, Norflurazepam 3204: 3198: 3196:Benzodiazepines 3193: 3114: 3112:N-(2C)-fentanyl 3108: 3106:N-(2C)-fentanyl 3103: 3098:Valerylfentanyl 3025:Metodesnitazene 3009:Furanylfentanyl 2897:, "China White" 2821:2-Methyl-AP-237 2815:2-Fluoroviminol 2796: 2790:List of opioids 2786: 2768: 2762: 2750: 2745: 2689:, DOB-DragonFLY 2687:Bromo-DragonFLY 2669: 2664: 2594: 2589: 2585:Mescaline-NBOMe 2478: 2473: 2356: 2351: 2336: 2331: 2057: 2052: 1948: 1931: 1925: 1920: 1837: 1832: 1766: 1761: 1723: 1718: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1665:Sulfoaildenafil 1602:PDE5 inhibitors 1599: 1597:PDE5 inhibitors 1594: 1560:Phenylpiracetam 1535:Methylphenidate 1474: 1418: 1412: 1360:phenylpiracetam 1352: 1346: 1319:episodic memory 1307:Methylphenidate 1252:episodic memory 1237: 1230: 1219:direct agonists 1196: 1189: 1178: 1167: 1148: 1143: 1132:Methoxphenidine 1095: 1090: 1079:Methoxyketamine 1067:Methoxpropamine 973:2'-Oxo-3-Me-PCE 924: 912: 907: 852: 850:Phenethylamines 847: 758: 753: 714: 694: 653: 648: 582: 577: 424: 412: 407: 338:prostate cancer 327: 322: 272:Dimethandrolone 267: 260: 203:Epiandrosterone 174: 166: 144:Fluoxymesterone 112: 89: 81:regional naming 45:phenethylamines 12: 11: 5: 9674: 9664: 9663: 9661:Designer drugs 9658: 9656:Lists of drugs 9643: 9642: 9607: 9558: 9536: 9487: 9434: 9405:(1): 133–143. 9385: 9367: 9331: 9309: 9287: 9269: 9258:(3): 255–276. 9242: 9198: 9162: 9141:(1): 136–144. 9121: 9099: 9077: 9055: 9029: 9011: 8967: 8924: 8884: 8866: 8827: 8805: 8787: 8736: 8700: 8682: 8664: 8646: 8628: 8606: 8584: 8562: 8540: 8522: 8500: 8482: 8463:(2): 348–354. 8446: 8410: 8392: 8374: 8355:(5): 825–828. 8339: 8317: 8272: 8250: 8228: 8213: 8204:"CID 82100370" 8195: 8182:"3-MMC Powder" 8173: 8148: 8126: 8104: 8077:(1): 108–114. 8049: 8031: 8013: 7991: 7966: 7939: 7921: 7878: 7860: 7842: 7824: 7806: 7788: 7770: 7752: 7734: 7716: 7698: 7680: 7662: 7644: 7626: 7608: 7594: 7573:(1): 127–136. 7553: 7496: 7475:(1): 152–155. 7455: 7398: 7383: 7347: 7340: 7322: 7304: 7290: 7276: 7227: 7209: 7187: 7155: 7144:(8): 597–607. 7128: 7097:(3): 247–251. 7077: 7018: 6967: 6940: 6921:(2): 125–138. 6905: 6898: 6880: 6851:(3): 458–459. 6828: 6779: 6722: 6693:(4): 453–469. 6673: 6622: 6615: 6593: 6550: 6529:(8): 507–522. 6509: 6502: 6475: 6446:(1): 193–221. 6419: 6390:(4): 547–557. 6361: 6307: 6251: 6216: 6194: 6165:(2): 244–259. 6134: 6116: 6089:(2): 191–218. 6073: 6054:(6): 881–896. 6038: 6023: 5997: 5970:(1): 288–291. 5954: 5928: 5902: 5876: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5752: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5489: 5487: 5486:Benzoylindoles 5484: 5482: 5481: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5439: 5434: 5428: 5423: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5401: 5396: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5369: 5364: 5358: 5352: 5347: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5325: 5319: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5225: 5220: 5214: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5184:, APP-CHMINACA 5179: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5157: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5130: 5125: 5119: 5114: 5111:CUMYL-THPINACA 5108: 5102: 5096: 5091: 5085: 5084:, APP‐BUTINACA 5079: 5073: 5067: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5045: 5044:, MAB-FUBINACA 5039: 5033: 5032:, ADB-BUTINACA 5027: 5022: 5017: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4968: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4946: 4940: 4938:4F‐MDMB‐BINACA 4935: 4928: 4920: 4919:Indazole based 4917: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4816: 4811: 4805: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4695:Main article: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4680: 4674: 4668: 4663: 4657: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4626:Amfonelic acid 4623: 4618: 4612: 4607: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4559: 4553: 4547: 4541: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4504: 4496:phenethylamine 4491: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4460: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4427: 4421: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4395:Ethylphenidate 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4338: 4331: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4299: 4293: 4287: 4282: 4275: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4260:, PV-10, α-PNP 4255: 4249: 4243: 4237: 4231: 4225: 4224:, PV-8, α-PHPP 4219: 4213: 4207: 4201: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4153: 4147: 4141: 4135: 4129: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4069: 4063: 4057: 4052: 4046: 4040: 4034: 4028: 4022: 4016: 4010: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3986: 3980: 3974: 3968: 3962: 3955: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3923: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3880:, NEH, "Hexen" 3875: 3869: 3863: 3857: 3852: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3822: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3720: 3714: 3708: 3702: 3696: 3690: 3684: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3630: 3624: 3618: 3612: 3606: 3600: 3594: 3588: 3581: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3566: 3560: 3555: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3531: 3525: 3518: 3509: 3506: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3392: 3386: 3380: 3377:1,4-Butanediol 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3324: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3279: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3205: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3115: 3110:Main article: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3048: 3043: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2943: 2938: 2937:, Butonitazene 2932: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2898: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2876: 2873:Acetylfentanyl 2870: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2846:, 4-FBF, p-FBF 2841: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2818: 2811: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2761: 2758: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2717: 2711: 2706: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2533: 2532:, "Divination" 2527: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2369: 2363: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2242:, Moxy Methoxy 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2206:, Foxy Methoxy 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2165: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2105:, Ethipracetin 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2069: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2044: 2038: 2032: 2026: 2020: 2019:, 1-Acetyl-LSD 2014: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1959: 1947: 1944: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1731: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1695: 1691:growth hormone 1687:GHRH analogues 1683: 1682:GHRH analogues 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1670:Thiosildenafil 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1630:Homosildenafil 1627: 1622: 1620:Aminotadalafil 1617: 1612: 1606: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1525:Ethylphenidate 1522: 1517: 1512: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1458: 1448: 1438:cell membranes 1414:Main article: 1411: 1408: 1380:AMPA receptors 1348:Main article: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1330: 1315:working memory 1304: 1300:sleep-deprived 1285: 1279: 1256:working memory 1235: 1234:adrenoceptor A 1228: 1195: 1192: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1155: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1102: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1061:Methoxmetamine 1058: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 992: 987: 982: 976: 970: 967:2'-Oxo-3-F-PCE 964: 958: 952: 946: 939: 923: 920: 911: 908: 906: 905: 899: 893: 887: 881: 875: 870: 864: 856:phenethylamine 851: 848: 846: 845: 839: 833: 830:Methamnetamine 827: 821: 815: 809: 803: 797: 791: 785: 779: 773: 766: 757: 754: 752: 751: 745: 739: 733: 726: 713: 710: 709: 708: 693: 692: 687: 681: 676: 670: 664: 652: 649: 647: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 625:, "Benzo Fury" 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 589: 581: 578: 576: 575: 569: 563: 557: 551: 545: 539: 533: 527: 521: 515: 509: 503: 497: 491: 485: 479: 473: 467: 461: 455: 449: 444: 438: 431: 423: 420: 411: 408: 406: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 364: 359: 354: 353:, S-4, GTx-007 348: 342: 326: 323: 321: 320: 314: 309: 303: 297: 291: 290:, Cheque Drops 285: 279: 274: 268: 266: 261: 259: 258: 252: 246: 240: 234: 228: 222: 216: 210: 205: 200: 194: 188: 187:, Madol, "DMT" 182: 179:1-Testosterone 175: 173: 167: 165: 164: 159: 153: 147: 141: 135: 130: 125: 120: 113: 111: 105: 88: 85: 28:Designer drugs 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9673: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9653: 9651: 9638: 9634: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9618: 9611: 9603: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9562: 9546: 9540: 9532: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9514: 9510: 9506: 9502: 9498: 9491: 9483: 9479: 9475: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9445: 9438: 9430: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9389: 9381: 9377: 9371: 9363: 9359: 9355: 9351: 9347: 9343: 9335: 9319: 9313: 9297: 9291: 9283: 9279: 9273: 9265: 9261: 9257: 9253: 9246: 9238: 9234: 9230: 9226: 9222: 9218: 9214: 9210: 9202: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9182: 9178: 9174: 9166: 9158: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9140: 9136: 9132: 9125: 9109: 9103: 9087: 9081: 9065: 9059: 9043: 9039: 9033: 9025: 9021: 9015: 9007: 9003: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8983: 8979: 8971: 8963: 8959: 8955: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8939: 8935: 8928: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8900: 8893: 8891: 8889: 8880: 8876: 8870: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8834: 8832: 8815: 8809: 8801: 8797: 8791: 8783: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8740: 8732: 8728: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8704: 8696: 8692: 8686: 8678: 8674: 8668: 8660: 8656: 8650: 8642: 8638: 8632: 8616: 8610: 8594: 8588: 8572: 8566: 8550: 8544: 8536: 8532: 8526: 8510: 8504: 8496: 8492: 8486: 8478: 8474: 8470: 8466: 8462: 8458: 8450: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8430: 8426: 8422: 8414: 8406: 8402: 8396: 8388: 8384: 8378: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8343: 8327: 8321: 8313: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8293: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8260: 8254: 8238: 8232: 8224: 8217: 8209: 8205: 8199: 8183: 8177: 8158: 8152: 8136: 8130: 8114: 8108: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8045: 8041: 8035: 8027: 8023: 8017: 8001: 7995: 7976: 7970: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7943: 7935: 7931: 7925: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7882: 7874: 7870: 7864: 7856: 7852: 7846: 7838: 7834: 7828: 7820: 7816: 7810: 7802: 7798: 7792: 7784: 7780: 7774: 7766: 7762: 7756: 7748: 7744: 7738: 7730: 7726: 7720: 7712: 7708: 7702: 7694: 7690: 7684: 7676: 7672: 7666: 7658: 7654: 7648: 7640: 7636: 7630: 7622: 7618: 7612: 7605:. ChemSpider. 7604: 7598: 7590: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7557: 7549: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7500: 7492: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7459: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7402: 7395: 7394: 7387: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7351: 7343: 7337: 7333: 7326: 7318: 7314: 7308: 7300: 7294: 7286: 7280: 7272: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7231: 7223: 7219: 7213: 7197: 7191: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7159: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7132: 7124: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7081: 7073: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7022: 7013: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6971: 6955: 6951: 6944: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6909: 6901: 6899:9780071481274 6895: 6891: 6884: 6876: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6835: 6833: 6824: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6783: 6775: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6726: 6718: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6677: 6669: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6626: 6618: 6616:9780198727392 6612: 6608: 6604: 6597: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6554: 6546: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6513: 6505: 6503:9780071827706 6499: 6495: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6471: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6415: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6303: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6220: 6204: 6198: 6190: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6154: 6150: 6141: 6139: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6077: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6042: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6001: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5958: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5916: 5912: 5906: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5864: 5860: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406:, SCH-900,111 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395:, NNEI, MN-24 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5160:MDMB-FUBINACA 5158: 5156:, MDMB(N)-CHM 5155: 5154:MDMB-CHMINACA 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5117:Cumyl-TsINACA 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4988:5F-EMB-PINACA 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4960:5F-ADB-PINACA 4958: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4808:5F-AB-FUPPYCA 4806: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4756:Ajulemic acid 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4706: 4704: 4698: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4671:Mephtetramine 4669: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4377:Benocyclidine 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4285:Thiopropamine 4283: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4242:, PV-9, α-POP 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4200:, 4-MeO-α-PHP 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4176:, α-PHP, PV-7 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4144:Pyrophenidone 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4027:, 4-MeO-α-PBP 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3967:, Desoxy-D2PM 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3753:4-Fluoro-NiPP 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3505: 3502: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3370:GHB analogues 3363: 3360: 3358: 3357:Fluclotizolam 3355: 3353: 3352:Flubrotizolam 3350: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3276:Flunitrazolam 3274: 3272: 3271:Flubromazolam 3269: 3267: 3266:Flubromazepam 3264: 3262:, Fludiazolam 3261: 3260:Flualprazolam 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3236:Cloniprazepam 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3062:Protonitazene 3060: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042:, Norbromadol 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3015:Isotonitazene 3013: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2999:Etonitazepyne 2997: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2973:Diphenpipenol 2971: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2918:Butyrfentanyl 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2885:Acrylfentanyl 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2757: 2754: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1955:lysergic acid 1952: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1848:5-HT receptor 1845: 1841: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1771:Bremelanotide 1769: 1768: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1610:Acetildenafil 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511:at low doses. 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1455:tartaric acid 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1338: 1337:meta-analysis 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325:, aspects of 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1276:task saliency 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1231: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203:meta-analyses 1200: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1172: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1127:Fluorolintane 1125: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1055:Methoxetamine 1053: 1051:, PCE, CI-400 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1039:, Methoxydine 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 940: 938: 936: 932: 928: 919: 916: 915:Dissociatives 910:Dissociatives 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 890:Isoproscaline 888: 885: 882: 879: 878:Allylescaline 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 863: 861: 857: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 802:, 4F-Deprenyl 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 767: 765: 762: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 727: 725: 723: 719: 706: 703: 702: 701: 699: 691: 688: 685: 682: 680: 677: 674: 671: 669: 666: 665: 663: 661: 657: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 588: 586: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 432: 430: 428: 419: 416: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 352: 349: 347: 344: 343: 341: 339: 335: 331: 318: 315: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 269: 265: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 176: 171: 163: 160: 157: 154: 151: 148: 145: 142: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 128:Adrenosterone 126: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 109: 104: 102: 98: 94: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 29: 20: 16: 9620: 9616: 9610: 9575: 9571: 9561: 9549:. Retrieved 9539: 9504: 9500: 9490: 9447: 9443: 9437: 9402: 9398: 9388: 9379: 9370: 9345: 9341: 9334: 9322:. Retrieved 9312: 9300:. Retrieved 9296:"FUB-NPB-22" 9290: 9281: 9272: 9255: 9251: 9245: 9212: 9208: 9201: 9176: 9172: 9165: 9138: 9134: 9124: 9112:. Retrieved 9102: 9090:. Retrieved 9086:"5F-SDB-005" 9080: 9068:. Retrieved 9058: 9046:. Retrieved 9041: 9032: 9023: 9014: 8981: 8977: 8970: 8937: 8933: 8927: 8905:(1): 51–60. 8902: 8898: 8878: 8869: 8844: 8840: 8818:. Retrieved 8808: 8799: 8790: 8753: 8749: 8739: 8714: 8710: 8703: 8694: 8685: 8676: 8667: 8658: 8649: 8640: 8631: 8619:. Retrieved 8609: 8597:. Retrieved 8593:"4-MeO-PV-9" 8587: 8575:. Retrieved 8565: 8553:. Retrieved 8543: 8534: 8525: 8513:. Retrieved 8503: 8494: 8485: 8460: 8456: 8449: 8424: 8420: 8413: 8404: 8395: 8386: 8377: 8352: 8348: 8342: 8330:. Retrieved 8320: 8295: 8291: 8263:. Retrieved 8253: 8243:29 September 8241:. Retrieved 8231: 8216: 8207: 8198: 8186:. Retrieved 8176: 8164:. Retrieved 8151: 8139:. Retrieved 8129: 8119:29 September 8117:. Retrieved 8107: 8074: 8070: 8043: 8034: 8025: 8016: 8004:. Retrieved 7994: 7982:. Retrieved 7969: 7955:(1): 45–47. 7952: 7948: 7942: 7933: 7924: 7891: 7887: 7881: 7872: 7863: 7854: 7845: 7836: 7827: 7818: 7809: 7800: 7791: 7782: 7773: 7764: 7755: 7746: 7737: 7728: 7719: 7710: 7701: 7692: 7683: 7674: 7665: 7656: 7647: 7638: 7629: 7620: 7611: 7597: 7570: 7566: 7556: 7513: 7509: 7499: 7472: 7468: 7458: 7415: 7411: 7401: 7392: 7386: 7361: 7357: 7350: 7331: 7325: 7316: 7307: 7299:"5-MeO-NiPT" 7293: 7279: 7244: 7240: 7230: 7221: 7212: 7200:. Retrieved 7190: 7180:, retrieved 7168: 7158: 7141: 7137: 7131: 7094: 7090: 7080: 7035: 7031: 7021: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6958:. Retrieved 6954:the original 6943: 6918: 6914: 6908: 6889: 6883: 6848: 6844: 6796: 6792: 6782: 6739: 6735: 6725: 6690: 6686: 6676: 6639: 6635: 6625: 6606: 6596: 6563: 6559: 6553: 6526: 6522: 6512: 6493: 6443: 6439: 6387: 6383: 6331: 6327: 6275: 6271: 6229: 6225: 6219: 6207:. Retrieved 6197: 6162: 6158: 6152: 6148: 6128: 6119: 6086: 6082: 6076: 6051: 6047: 6041: 6006: 6000: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5945:. Retrieved 5931: 5919:. Retrieved 5917:. April 2012 5905: 5893:. Retrieved 5879: 5867:. Retrieved 5853: 5363:, FUB-UR-144 5255:5F-EDMB-PICA 5223:4F-MDMB-BICA 5208: 5205:Indole based 5122:EMB-FUBINACA 5105:CUMYL-PINACA 5088:APP-FUBINACA 5070:AMB-FUBINACA 5064:AMB-CHMINACA 5054:ADSB-FUB-187 5050:, MAB-PINACA 5042:ADB-FUBINACA 5036:ADB-CHMINACA 4955:5F-AB-PINACA 4922: 4912:WIN 55,212-2 4886:MDMB-CHMCZCA 4700: 4666:Homomazindol 4660:Dimethocaine 4654:Diclofensine 4584:Phenetrazine 4493: 4455:Oxazolidines 4453: 4450:Oxazolidines 4389:Dichloropane 4313: 4269: 4126:Pyrovalerone 3943:amphetamines 3939:Pyrrolidines 3937: 3831:Ethcathinone 3574: 3513:Amphetamines 3511: 3508:Amphetamines 3499: 3427:Mecloqualone 3421:Mebroqualone 3343:, Etizolam-2 3282:Meclonazepam 3030:Metonitazene 2935:Butonitazine 2864:, 4-FF, p-FF 2817:, 2F-Viminol 2797: 2751: 2670: 2645:25I-NMe7DHBF 2635:25B-NMe7Indz 2625:25B-NMe7DHBF 2596: 2469:N-Ethyl-2C-B 2357: 2189:5-Chloro-DMT 2117:, Mipracetin 2099:, Depracetin 2093:, Psilacetin 2058: 1951:Lysergamides 1949: 1946:Lysergamides 1939:Psychedelics 1932: 1923:Psychedelics 1899:, MEOP, MEXP 1838: 1813:Melanotan II 1724: 1685: 1600: 1570:Pramiracetam 1419: 1410:Cholinergics 1392: 1388: 1353: 1197: 1190: 1123:, NEDPA, EPE 1096: 1049:Eticyclidine 925: 913: 853: 759: 756:Amphetamines 715: 695: 686:, "Chaperon" 654: 583: 447:5-Methyl-MDA 425: 413: 357:JNJ-28330835 328: 300:Norbolethone 243:Oxymetholone 225:Methasterone 221:, Primobolan 197:Drostanolone 162:Testosterone 146:, Halotestin 108:Testosterone 90: 56: 48: 26: 25: 15: 9578:: 123–128. 9064:"5F-NPB-22" 8599:27 December 8549:"3,4-MDPHP" 8515:27 December 8427:: 168–176. 8141:27 December 8006:6 September 7285:"4-HO-DALT" 6048:Bioanalysis 5865:. July 2014 5592:FUB-JWH-018 5444:, 5F-UR-144 5378:MDMB-FUBICA 5372:MDMB-CHMICA 5306:ADB-FUBIATA 5260:5F-EMB-PICA 5244:5F-AMB-PICA 5135:, FUB-AKB48 5133:FUB-APINACA 5014:AB-FUBINACA 5009:AB-CHMINACA 4835:BAY 38-7271 4830:AB-CHFUPYCA 4662:, Larocaine 4656:, Ro 8-4650 4637:Camfetamine 4419:Meprylcaine 4415:, IPH, IPPD 4321:(including 4296:Thiothinone 4182:, 3,4-DMPHP 3635:, 3,4-DMNPD 3629:, 3,4-DMNEB 3410:Afloqualone 3294:Nimetazepam 3250:, Fonazepam 3046:Nortilidine 3004:Flunitazene 2994:Etonitazene 2941:Clonitazene 2924:Bromadoline 2912:Bucinnazine 2630:25B-NMe7Ind 2620:25B-NMe7Box 2615:25B-NMe7Bim 2483:2CBCB-NBOMe 2334:Benzofurans 2184:5-Bromo-DMT 2159:, Lucigenol 2111:, Metacetin 2087:, Ipracetin 2081:, Ethacetin 2055:Tryptamines 1835:Piperazines 1737:, Hexarelin 1714:Tesamorelin 1499:Armodafinil 1489:Amphetamine 1416:Cholinergic 1397:, mineral, 1384:cholinergic 1292:armodafinil 1244:Amphetamine 1171:transcluded 1152:Dizocilpine 1116:Diphenidine 931:anaesthetic 712:Tryptamines 585:Benzofurans 580:Benzofurans 562:, 6-MeO-MDA 556:, 5-MeO-MDA 476:Dipentylone 470:Dimethylone 415:Empathogens 410:Empathogens 362:BMS-564,929 282:Metribolone 249:Prostanozol 237:Oxandrolone 213:Mesterolone 208:Mestanolone 119:, Turinabol 91:Androgenic 77:SAR paradox 65:weight loss 41:tryptamines 9650:Categories 9551:26 October 9038:"5F-MN-18" 8820:27 October 7182:2023-10-24 7169:StatPearls 5943:. May 2011 5891:. May 2013 5846:References 5694:, CBL-2201 5433:, 5F-APICA 5350:CUMYL-PICA 5334:BzODZ-EPyr 5328:AMB-CHMICA 5318:, ADB-PICA 5311:ADB-FUBICA 5276:5F-SDB-006 5271:5F-PY-PICA 5234:5F-AB-PICA 5139:FUB-NPB-22 5082:APP-BINACA 5048:ADB-PINACA 5030:ADB-BINACA 5004:5F-SDB-005 4978:, 5F-AKB48 4976:5F-APINACA 4951:, 5C-AKB48 4949:5C-APINACA 4897:NESS-040C5 4876:LY-2183240 4821:, 5F-MN-21 4683:Modafiendz 4648:CRL-40,941 4642:CRL-40,940 4632:Bromantane 4590:Viloxazine 4500:morpholine 4432:, Meratran 4424:Nitracaine 4343:, 3,4-CTMP 4327:Piperidine 4271:Thiophenes 4266:Thiophenes 4092:, 3,4-DMPV 4086:, 3,4-DMPV 3951:cathinones 3908:Pentedrone 3862:, N,N-DEMC 3813:Buphedrone 3807:Benzedrone 3623:, 3,4-DMMC 3611:, 2,4-DMEC 3576:Cathinones 3571:Cathinones 3501:Stimulants 3496:Stimulants 3415:Etaqualone 3311:Phenazepam 3306:Nitrazolam 3254:Diclazepam 3230:Clonazolam 3224:Bromazolam 3219:Adinazolam 3200:See also: 3073:Tianeptine 2926:, U-47931E 2908:, Bromadol 2858:, 4-MeO-BF 2788:See also: 2764:See also: 2655:25I-NMeTHF 2650:25I-NMeFur 2640:25B-NMePyr 2610:25B-NMe7BT 2605:25B-NMe7BF 2565:25iP-NBOMe 2555:, Cimbi-27 2549:, Cimbi-29 2543:, Cimbi-21 2493:25B-NB25DM 2488:25B-NB23DM 2407:, "Jelena" 2396:, "Europa" 2341:5-MeO-DiBF 2251:5-MeO-NiPT 2246:5-MeO-MPMI 2240:5-MeO-MiPT 2230:5-MeO-MALT 2220:5-MeO-EiPT 2204:5-MeO-DiPT 2194:5-MeO-DALT 2179:4-MeO-MiPT 2170:, Meprocin 2153:, Miprocin 2141:, Deprocin 2115:4-AcO-MiPT 2103:4-AcO-EiPT 2085:4-AcO-DiPT 2075:, Dalcetin 2073:4-AcO-DALT 2061:tryptamine 2043:, LA-SS-Az 1999:1P-ETH-LAD 1969:1cP-AL-LAD 1927:See also: 1840:Piperazine 1757:Ipamorelin 1751:Ibutamoren 1735:Examorelin 1709:Sermorelin 1625:Gendenafil 1615:Aildenafil 1590:Vitamin B9 1585:Vitamin B6 1580:Vitamin B1 1555:Oxiracetam 1494:Aniracetam 1461:Citicoline 1399:amino acid 1372:mechanisms 1364:aniracetam 1356:oxiracetam 1165:Nootropics 1121:Ephenidine 1027:3-MeO-PCMo 981:, 2-TFMDCK 961:2'-Oxo-PCE 902:Proscaline 718:tryptamine 478:, βk-DMBDP 460:, βk-DMBDB 458:Dibutylone 346:AC-262,356 317:Trestolone 312:Trenbolone 294:Nandrolone 288:Mibolerone 257:, Winstrol 255:Stanozolol 215:, Proviron 199:, Masteron 152:, Dianabol 67:drugs and 61:nootropics 55:and other 9545:"CBL-018" 9482:248812121 9237:247713676 9179:: 84–92. 9114:13 August 9092:13 August 9048:12 August 9006:195260495 8962:195770459 8814:"EG-2201" 8577:13 August 8166:19 August 8135:"3-MeOMC" 8091:1860-8965 7984:19 August 7916:249382539 7548:235479893 7450:220881657 7202:15 August 7003:1550-2783 6756:1178-2218 6384:Addiction 5755:Acadesine 5687:NE-CHMIMO 5473:FUB-PB-22 5468:FDU-PB-22 5404:Org 28611 5383:MEPIRAPIM 5346:, SGT-151 5291:AB-FUBICA 5239:5F-ADBICA 5230:, 5C-NNEI 5218:4-HTMPIPO 5020:AB-PINACA 4999:5F-NPB-22 4892:NESS-0327 4825:A-836,339 4814:5F-MDA-19 4789:CP 55,244 4784:CP 55,940 4775:CP 47,497 4721:Parahexyl 4510:, PAL-730 4430:Pipradrol 4138:Naphyrone 3855:Mexedrone 3837:Hexedrone 3671:, 3-MeOMC 3474:Pagoclone 3362:Metizolam 3316:Pyrazolam 3300:Nifoxipam 2978:Dipyanone 2930:Brorphine 2753:Sedatives 2748:Sedatives 2660:25I-NMeTh 2580:25P-NBOMe 2575:25N-NBOMe 2570:25H-NBOMe 2559:25I-NBOMe 2536:25E-NBOMe 2530:25D-NBOMe 2524:25C-NBOMe 2508:25B-NBOMe 2346:Dimemebfe 2258:, Indapex 2256:5-MeO-TMT 2235:5-MeO-MET 2225:5-MeO-EPT 2215:5-MeO-DPT 2210:5-MeO-DMT 2199:5-MeO-DET 2163:4-HO-McPT 2157:4-HO-MPMI 2151:4-HO-MiPT 2147:, Metocin 2135:, Iprocin 2133:4-HO-DiPT 2129:, Ethocin 2123:, Dalocin 2121:4-HO-DALT 2109:4-AcO-MET 2097:4-AcO-DPT 2091:4-AcO-DMT 2079:4-AcO-DET 2065:serotonin 1993:1P-AL-LAD 1981:1cP-MiPLA 1808:Melanotan 1803:IGF-1 DES 1798:IGF-1 LR3 1782:Carnosine 1645:Lodenafil 1565:Piracetam 1540:Modafinil 1484:Adrafinil 1445:Alpha-GPC 1426:precursor 1403:botanical 1386:systems. 1327:attention 1296:modafinil 1288:Eugeroics 1260:attention 1158:PD-137889 1037:4-MeO-PCP 1032:3-MeO-PCP 1022:3-MeO-PCE 1016:3-Me-PCPy 748:5-MeO-αMT 736:5-MeO-αET 722:serotonin 568:, βk-MBDP 566:Pentylone 550:, βk-MDMA 548:Methylone 502:, βk-MDEA 454:, βk-MBDB 367:Enobosarm 302:, Genabol 245:, Anadrol 138:Clostebol 133:Boldenone 87:Androgens 9637:25569186 9602:24887450 9531:35687099 9474:35570246 9429:26793280 9362:26134475 9318:"NPB-22" 9229:35338591 9193:25165289 9157:31788963 9042:Forendex 8998:31228224 8954:31260580 8919:27239006 8861:29726116 8782:33835674 8731:24574100 8477:24716021 8441:26005857 8369:25545103 8312:24769262 8298:: 1–13. 8237:"4F-IVP" 8099:45890497 7908:35666014 7589:28608586 7540:34145779 7491:31518047 7442:32734307 7378:15537358 7271:35524430 7177:31751033 7123:18046877 7072:27341028 7032:PLOS ONE 6935:11812254 6875:31764936 6823:34484905 6774:32547048 6717:20414766 6668:24860437 6588:23319688 6580:26381811 6545:24946991 6470:24344115 6414:24749160 6356:15788121 6348:25591060 6302:25499957 6246:24678061 6203:"2-FDCK" 6189:26257833 6103:23231475 6068:24702116 6033:20020364 5992:29089303 5984:16876302 5947:8 August 5921:8 August 5895:8 August 5869:8 August 5777:See also 5766:Anserine 5682:MAM-2201 5587:EAM-2201 5583:, NM-018 5464:, QUCHIC 5457:5F-PB-22 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660:tetralin 572:Putylone 506:Eutylone 500:Ethylone 466:, DiFMDA 452:Butylone 383:LGD-4033 378:LGD-3303 373:LGD-2226 351:Andarine 264:Estranes 239:, Anavar 9593:4150816 9522:9544820 9420:4705129 9380:PubChem 9282:PubChem 9024:PubChem 8879:PubChem 8800:PubChem 8773:8453881 8695:PubChem 8677:PubChem 8641:PubChem 8621:7 April 8615:"PV-10" 8555:7 April 8535:PubChem 8509:"α-PBT" 8495:PubChem 8405:PubChem 8387:PubChem 8332:7 April 8265:7 April 8259:"4-FPD" 8208:PubChem 8157:"3-MEC" 8044:PubChem 8026:PubChem 7975:"2-FMC" 7961:1356504 7317:PubChem 7262:9546273 7222:PubChem 7150:7760585 7114:2695184 7063:4920398 7040:Bibcode 7012:4595381 6960:5 April 6866:6902196 6814:8382366 6765:7271274 6708:3151730 6659:4026746 6461:3880463 6405:4471173 6293:4377121 6180:4525202 6129:PubChem 6111:2584722 5757:, AICAR 5732:JWH-320 5727:JWH-251 5722:JWH-250 5717:JWH-249 5712:JWH-203 5707:JWH-167 5692:NM-2201 5677:JWH-424 5672:JWH-398 5667:JWH-210 5662:JWH-200 5657:JWH-198 5652:JWH-193 5647:JWH-182 5642:JWH-149 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6177:  6109:  6101:  6066:  6031:  6021:  5990:  5982:  5941:EMCDDA 5915:EMCDDA 5889:EMCDDA 5863:EMCDDA 5839:TiHKAL 5834:PiHKAL 5744:Others 5537:AB-002 5532:AB-001 5503:AM-694 5498:AM-679 5493:AM-630 5442:XLR-11 5437:UR-144 5316:ADBICA 5281:AB-005 5250:5F-AMP 5210:Indole 5171:NPB-22 5144:IPO-33 5090:, PX-4 5016:, PX-4 4971:5F-AMB 4965:5F-ADB 4932:4F-ADB 4881:MDA-19 4850:EG-018 4819:5F-PCN 4761:HU-308 4751:AM-087 4746:HU-243 4731:HU-210 4679:, DMAA 4673:, MTTA 4615:2-MPPP 4578:PDM-35 4502:ring. 4379:, BTCP 4304:, TCAT 4210:5-BPDI 4204:TH-PHP 4156:TH-PVP 4134:, MDPV 4055:α-PCYP 4043:TH-PBP 4037:5-PPDI 3961:, D2PM 3926:βk-IVP 3920:βk-IBP 3565:, EAPB 3445:SL-164 3011:, Fu-F 2964:, MPPP 2948:, CP-F 2901:AP-238 2834:, 3-MF 2716:, DOiP 2431:2C-T-7 2426:2C-T-4 2421:2C-T-2 2390:, 2C-M 2023:AL-LAD 2017:ALD-52 2011:1V-LSD 2005:1P-LSD 1987:1D-LSD 1963:1B-LSD 1905:, MBZP 1887:, DBZP 1764:Others 1746:GHRP-6 1741:GHRP-2 1432:) and 1362:, and 1321:, and 1160:(P-89) 892:, "IP" 880:, "AL" 812:4-MeOA 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Index


Designer drugs
controlled substances
research chemicals
tryptamines
phenethylamines
anabolic steroids
nootropics
weight loss
erectile dysfunction
structural examination
SAR paradox
regional naming
anabolic steroids
performance-enhancing drugs
sport doping tests
Testosterone
4-Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone
11-Ketotestosterone
Adrenosterone
Boldenone
Clostebol
Fluoxymesterone
Methandrostenolone
Methyltestosterone
Testosterone
DHT
1-Testosterone
Desoxymethyltestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone

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