42:
7352:
219:
per frame, the direction of film transport, and standard frame speed. Film transport is assumed to be vertical unless otherwise noted, and standard frame speed is assumed to be 24 frames per second unless the film is otherwise noted or has no standard. Silent film has no standard speed; many amateur
7687:
Even after slowing down the frame rate from 30 to 24 frame/s, Todd AO productions retained the use of the same trade name on the 24 frame/s films. There is no difference between 24 frame/s Todd AO, Super
Panavision, and what is otherwise referred to as standard 65/70
137:, a transparent substrate which supports the photosensitive emulsion. As well, the formats must have been used to make more than just a few test frames. The camera must be fast enough (in frames per second) to create an illusion of motion consistent with the
7420:
Strictly speaking, aspect ratios for film are always expressed as the ratio of 1 and are formatted as x:y, e.g. 1.85:1. However, in the interest of formatting, the aspect ratios listed will assume the ratio of 1 and omit the :1
278:
Formats are listed in chronological order and by release date in the case of multiple formats within one year, if this can be determined. Undated formats are listed at the bottom in alphabetical order.
7273:
1.890" Ă— 1.811" (full); 1.890" Ă— 0.803" (2.35); 1.673" Ă— 0.906" (1.85); 1.441" Ă— 1.051" (1.37); 1.232" Ă— 1.232" (1.00); 1.063" Ă— 1.429" (0.74); 0.945" Ă— 1.604" (0.59); 0.839" Ă— 1.811" (0.46)
4316:
468:
603:
7444:
1051:
4645:
7985:
6200:
789:
6253:
2434:
5397:
3188:
8628:
2952:
2613:
1304:
3830:
2816:
1818:
4411:
4253:
1854:
5317:
5308:
169:
usually refers to the earliest date that the system was used to completion (i.e. projection), but may refer to when it was developed if no known film was made.
6670:
6312:
4929:
3232:
2994:
2160:
6848:
6455:
4990:
3942:
3884:
2856:
2649:
2249:
1897:
1735:
1428:
1138:
6853:
6347:
6191:
6133:
4836:
4080:
8677:
4640:
2425:
1698:
1555:
7091:
6892:
6626:
5955:
4355:
4123:
1259:
6182:
4161:
4118:
3237:
2416:
2295:
1476:
1221:
1008:
965:
454:
8670:
8394:
6249:
5808:
5214:
4302:
3009:
3004:
2957:
2290:
1471:
1046:
8256:
6973:
6631:
6262:
6049:
5670:
5303:
5072:
4981:
2600:
2254:
2076:
1730:
1340:
1133:
71:
8492:
8117:
6675:
6490:
6186:
5803:
5253:
4399:
4307:
4166:
3647:
3598:
3549:
3149:
2550:
2377:
1433:
546:
6978:
6937:
6089:
6040:
6035:
5898:
5025:
4976:
4075:
2802:
2644:
2595:
1774:
1684:
407:
8705:
8586:
7207:
7132:
7054:
4605:
4591:
2999:
2851:
2071:
1299:
960:
8477:
7243:
7170:
7016:
6932:
6583:
6244:
4458:
4444:
3409:
2119:
1643:
7021:
5629:
3053:
2337:
2332:
2124:
1813:
1216:
1175:
8691:
8558:
4738:
3102:
2511:
2472:
2372:
1936:
1512:
8621:
8134:
254:
power of the projection lenses (1Ă— in the case of spherical lenses). This is also known as the intended theatrical aspect ratio.
8748:
8513:
145:. The format characteristics should be clearly definable in several listed parameters (e. g., film gauge, aspect ratio, etc.).
8635:
8565:
7365:
8698:
9110:
17:
129:
To be included in this list, the formats must all have been used in the field or for test shooting, and they must all use
8649:
264:
plate, and by extension the film frame area which is projected. The aperture plate always very slightly crops the frame.
7199:
0.835" Ă— 0.713" (full); 0.835" Ă— 0.453" (1.84); 0.709" Ă— 0.524" (1.35); 0.614" Ă— 0.614" (1.00); 0.535" Ă— 0.713" (0.75)
5891:
spherical, projected elliptically on a dome screen, 20 degrees below and 110 degrees above perfectly centered viewers
8520:
7774:
7753:
7732:
7390:
93:
30:
64:
8600:
6361:
7238:
variable anamorphic (2Ă— for 2.35; 1.57Ă— for 1.85; 1.17Ă— for 1.37; 0.85Ă— for 1.00; 0.64Ă— for 0.75; 0.5Ă— for 0.59)
3453:
1859:
1648:
8663:
141:
phenomenon. The format must be significantly unique from other listed formats in regard to its image capture or
5594:
8684:
2917:
2718:
1100:
8327:
837:
8719:
9105:
7977:
5545:
4894:
230:
lenses are used on the original camera negative, and if anamorphic lenses, what anamorphic power is used.
8741:
8391:
7698:
7375:
5267:
294:
8470:
7826:
6239:
9062:
7814:
7370:
4796:
3067:
2865:
54:
8722:. Dissertation for the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, 1999. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8253:
3227:
spherical (with a special projection zoom lens zooming wider and opening masking for key sequences)
5536:
4787:
58:
50:
7943:
7875:
7711:
7638:
7605:
9100:
8069:
7792:
7663:
876:
686:
638:
503:
2767:
9048:
9034:
7592:
5131:
4845:
4507:
3844:
3795:
2701:
2696:
551:
75:
7913:
7888:
371:
9027:
8734:
8223:
6147:
5179:
4972:
4267:
4218:
1264:
594:
459:
421:
138:
8712:
8344:
8978:
8828:
7609:
7385:
6548:
5995:
3991:
3107:
2904:
2693:
2658:
1388:
247:
192:
7460:
Hiller, John. "Film
History for the Public: The First National Movie Machine Collection",
5441:
274:
lenses are used on the projector, and if anamorphic lenses, what anamorphic power is used.
8:
8919:
8911:
8642:
7999:
7622:
4747:
4556:
4493:
2899:
516:
1345:
828:
8174:
7380:
6352:
5077:
3835:
3786:
3612:
3554:
3018:
163:
is the individual or company most directly attributable as the developer of the system.
8614:
8506:
175:
is the first film (not including tests) made with the format and intended for release.
9078:
9002:
8868:
8607:
8142:
7770:
7749:
7728:
6728:
6441:
6298:
6098:
5580:
4698:
4684:
3661:
3603:
3193:
2604:
2080:
1003:
366:
216:
8527:
8311:
8197:
2807:
8810:
8593:
8307:
6719:
6539:
6446:
5946:
5879:
special fish-eye lenses optically centered 0.37" above film horizontal center line
5852:
5768:
5710:
5258:
4880:
4725:
0.839" × 0.715" (1957–70); 0.838" × 0.7" (1970–93); 0.825" × 0.690" (1993–present)
4031:
3893:
3701:
3514:
3369:
1689:
871:
780:
739:
699:
651:
560:
8692:
UCLA Film and
Television Archive Terminology, Definitions, and Abbreviations List
8398:
8260:
6234:
5352:
4364:
4040:
3710:
2421:
1517:
412:
261:
157:
is the name of the process; some formats may have multiple names in common usage.
142:
111:
8548:
8365:
8186:
Vigeant, Phil. Technical schematic drawings of Max8 format, Pro8mm, 2005-11-09.
5037:
4350:
4026:
3274:
920:
823:
8726:
9094:
8988:
6810:
6805:
6767:
5531:
5446:
5357:
3326:
2705:
2209:
2025:
1560:
880:
690:
642:
589:
507:
130:
8445:
8438:
4866:
35 mm Ă— 3 projectors (sides bounced off mirrors), with 6 perf pulldown
2688:
spherical (selected scenes projected using a wider lens for larger picture)
9055:
8954:
8459:
6397:
6303:
5759:
4733:
3563:
1091:
297:, nor is it well-suited to emphasize the differences between those systems.
114:, ranging from the Chronophotographe format from 1888, to mid-20th century
8656:
8499:
8254:"IMAX: Oscar nominated Canadian company on the leading edge of technology"
1397:
1383:
8962:
8876:
8852:
8844:
8796:
8782:
8758:
7357:
7096:
5861:
5719:
5219:
5206:
0.931" × 0.698", with two half-images turned 90° and placed side-by-side
5122:
5117:
4885:
4831:
4258:
4209:
3781:
3745:
3696:
3505:
3460:
3414:
1975:
775:
681:
633:
498:
119:
115:
9071:
9020:
8860:
8817:
8803:
8789:
8766:
8587:
A Brief
History of Amateur Film Gauges and Related Equipment, 1899–2001
6762:
5990:
5754:
4782:
4689:
4547:
4542:
4498:
4449:
4204:
3879:
2758:
2753:
2204:
1180:
925:
271:
251:
250:
determined by the ratio of the projection dimensions multiplied by the
237:
227:
196:
182:
8432:
Wide Screen Movies. A History and
Filmography of Wide Gauge Filmmaking
9041:
8775:
6714:
5166:
4596:
3982:
3928:
3321:
2709:
2165:
2020:
1600:
1086:
206:
134:
8946:
8884:
6084:
5941:
5839:
0.245" Ă— 0.166", 12 rows high, underneath 12 rows of optical sound
5491:
5486:
3500:
8568:. UCLA Film and Television Archive, 2000. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
2555:
1980:
1605:
8903:
8466:, Vol. 1, No. 3. MIT Press, Summer 1992. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
6534:
6402:
5847:
4949:
0.839" Ă— 0.370" (bottom half) and 0.449" Ă— 0.370" (top quarters)
3977:
734:
290:
195:
determined by the ratio of the gate dimensions multiplied by the
123:
5795:
0.463" Ă— 0.279" (full frame); 0.463" Ă— 0.251" (framed for 1.85)
5466:
1 perf, 1 side (using 16 mm film with twice as many perfs)
3346:
1 perf, 1 side (using 16 mm film with twice as many perfs)
199:
power of the camera lenses (1Ă— in the case of spherical lenses).
8356:
Lobban, Grant. "Film Gauges and
Soundtracks Wallchart", BKSTS.
8278:
Film
Directing Shot by Shot: Visualizing from Concept to Screen
6495:
6138:
5585:
5402:
3933:
29:"List of film formats" redirects here. Not to be confused with
7931:
Projecting
America: Films at the Brussels World's Fair of 1958
5572:
1.912" Ă— 0.87", optically curved to compensate for the screen
8243:
Lobban, Grant. "Widescreen and 3D Formats
Wallchart", BKSTS.
3279:
8579:
8128:
8126:
8995:
8927:
7432:
5705:
3111:
8347:, in70mm.com, Issue 63 (March 2001). Retrieved 2008-05-17.
1453:
1 perf, center (smaller and less rectangular than Biokam)
8541:
8500:"Cinematographe Lumiere" a myth? Who invented the cinema?
8123:
7769:, Le Reve Édition, Ondreville-sur-Essonne, France, 2007,
7748:, Le Reve Édition, Ondreville-sur-Essonne, France, 2007,
7727:, Le Reve Édition, Ondreville-sur-Essonne, France, 2007,
3652:
3058:
8650:
Panavision: Technical Information: Aspect Ratio Overview
8572:
8392:"This Is Cinerama!": Cinerama's 50th Anniversary, part 4
8345:
Super Dimension 70: New 70 mm Process Demonstrated
7933:, p. 96. University of Southern California Press, 2000.
8535:
The Camera Assistant: A Complete Professional Handbook
8037:, p. 146. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
7464:, v. 11, n. 3, p. 373. Indiana University Press, 1999.
4479:
35 mm Ă— 3 projectors (sides bounced off mirrors)
8322:
8320:
3737:
0.912" × 0.715" (1953–57); 0.839" × 0.715" (1957–67)
3722:
0.937" × 0.735" (1953–57); 0.868" × 0.735" (1957–67)
1586:
22 mm, 2 perf (on frameline between frame rows)
110:
catalogues formats developed for shooting or viewing
7633:
7631:
7347:
757:
unperforated (camera); 4 perf, 2 sides (projection)
220:
formats have several common speeds, but no standard.
7787:
7785:
7783:
7658:
7656:
7434:, p. 71, Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1991.
4851:35 mm Ă— 3 cameras (sides bounced off mirrors)
4464:35 mm Ă— 3 cameras (sides bounced off mirrors)
8413:
8411:
8409:
8407:
8317:
8047:
8045:
8043:
7954:
7952:
7899:
7897:
7564:
7562:
2587:0.472" Ă— 0.354" (silent); 0.445" Ă— 0.343" (sound)
2572:0.516" Ă— 0.382" (silent); 0.445" Ă— 0.343" (sound)
7628:
7543:
7541:
7531:
7529:
7486:
7484:
7482:
9092:
7780:
7653:
7578:
7576:
7574:
7519:
7517:
7472:
7470:
4626:35 mm (1 mm shaved off for UK prints)
3535:35 mm Ă— 3 projectors, with 6 perf pulldown
122:format, to more recent formats such as the 1992
63:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
8756:
8404:
8401:, in70mm.com, 2002-06-10. Retrieved 2008-05-16.
8177:, in70mm.com, 2004-10-01. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
8040:
7949:
7894:
7559:
7498:
7496:
7538:
7526:
7479:
185:(width) used for the original camera negative.
8742:
7920:, Issue 57 (June 1999). Retrieved 2008-12-01.
7571:
7514:
7467:
7324:
7269:
7231:
7195:
7158:
7121:
7080:
7044:
7004:
6962:
6920:
6880:
6837:
6794:
6751:
6702:
6658:
6614:
6571:
6522:
6478:
6429:
6385:
6335:
6286:
6223:
6170:
6121:
6072:
6023:
5978:
5929:
5884:
5835:
5791:
5742:
5695:
5657:
5617:
5568:
5519:
5474:
5429:
5385:
5340:
5291:
5244:
5202:
5154:
5106:
5060:
5013:
4964:three sub-frames projected to one 180° image
4960:
4917:
4868:
4819:
4770:
4721:
4672:
4628:
4579:
4530:
4481:
4433:
4387:
4339:
4290:
4241:
4194:
4151:
4108:
4063:
4014:
3965:
3916:
3867:
3818:
3772:
3733:
3684:
3635:
3586:
3537:
3488:
3441:
3397:
3354:
3306:
3264:
3220:
3178:
3137:
3090:
3041:
2984:
2940:
2888:
2839:
2790:
2741:
2681:
2634:
2583:
2540:
2501:
2461:
2404:
2362:
2322:
2280:
2237:
2192:
2150:
2107:
2059:
2008:
1965:
1926:
1887:
1844:
1803:
1762:
1720:
1674:
1633:
1588:
1545:
1502:
1461:
1418:
1372:
1330:
1289:
1249:
1206:
1165:
1123:
1076:
1035:
992:
950:
910:
860:
812:
765:
722:
671:
624:
580:
536:
489:
443:
398:
348:
8471:History of sub-35mm Film Formats and Cameras
7493:
7304:
7270:variable framing run through control signal
7258:
7232:variable framing run through control signal
7222:
7196:variable framing run through control signal
7185:
7147:
7109:
7070:
7034:
6992:
6951:
6908:
6868:
6825:
6782:
6739:
6690:
6646:
6602:
6559:
6510:
6466:
6417:
6373:
6323:
6274:
6211:
6158:
6109:
6060:
6011:
5966:
5917:
5872:
5823:
5779:
5730:
5684:
5646:
5605:
5556:
5507:
5462:
5417:
5373:
5328:
5279:
5234:
5190:
5142:
5096:
5061:variable framing run through control signal
5048:
5001:
4948:
4905:
4856:
4807:
4758:
4709:
4660:
4616:
4567:
4518:
4469:
4422:
4375:
4327:
4278:
4229:
4182:
4139:
4096:
4051:
4002:
3953:
3904:
3855:
3806:
3762:
3721:
3672:
3623:
3574:
3525:
3476:
3429:
3385:
3342:
3294:
3252:
3208:
3167:
3126:
3078:
3029:
2972:
2928:
2876:
2827:
2778:
2729:
2669:
2623:
2571:
2529:
2490:
2449:
2392:
2352:
2310:
2269:
2225:
2180:
2139:
2095:
2047:
1996:
1954:
1915:
1875:
1833:
1792:
1750:
1709:
1663:
1621:
1592:0.236" Ă— 0.157" (three frames across width)
1576:
1533:
1491:
1449:
1407:
1360:
1319:
1279:
1237:
1195:
1153:
1111:
1065:
1023:
980:
939:
898:
848:
800:
754:
710:
661:
614:
570:
526:
479:
432:
387:
328:
8549:But First, a Brief History of Widescreen...
8537:. Newton, Massachusetts: Focal Press, 1996.
8521:Ultimate Table of Formats and Aspect Ratios
8265:Performing Arts and Entertainment in Canada
8074:British Kinematography Sound and Television
7329:
7299:
7272:
7256:
7234:
7220:
7198:
7183:
7161:
7145:
7124:
7107:
7083:
7067:
7046:
7032:
7007:
6989:
6965:
6948:
6923:
6905:
6883:
6865:
6840:
6822:
6797:
6779:
6754:
6736:
6705:
6687:
6661:
6643:
6617:
6615:360°, with rotating screens and projectors
6599:
6574:
6563:15 perf, 2 sides, horizontally, 48 frame/s
6556:
6525:
6507:
6481:
6479:1.31 Ă— 2 screens (one in front, one below)
6463:
6432:
6414:
6388:
6370:
6338:
6320:
6289:
6271:
6226:
6208:
6173:
6155:
6124:
6106:
6075:
6057:
6026:
6008:
5981:
5963:
5932:
5914:
5887:
5869:
5838:
5820:
5794:
5776:
5745:
5727:
5697:
5682:
5659:
5644:
5634:Shanghai Film Projection Equipment Factory
5620:
5602:
5571:
5553:
5522:
5504:
5477:
5459:
5432:
5414:
5388:
5370:
5343:
5325:
5294:
5276:
5246:
5232:
5205:
5187:
5157:
5139:
5109:
5093:
5063:
5045:
5016:
4998:
4963:
4945:
4920:
4902:
4871:
4853:
4822:
4804:
4773:
4755:
4724:
4706:
4675:
4657:
4631:
4613:
4582:
4564:
4533:
4515:
4484:
4466:
4436:
4419:
4390:
4372:
4342:
4324:
4293:
4275:
4244:
4226:
4196:
4179:
4153:
4136:
4110:
4093:
4066:
4048:
4017:
3999:
3968:
3950:
3919:
3901:
3870:
3852:
3821:
3803:
3774:
3760:
3736:
3718:
3687:
3669:
3638:
3620:
3589:
3571:
3540:
3522:
3491:
3473:
3468:US Air Force interactive training exercise
3444:
3426:
3400:
3382:
3357:
3339:
3309:
3291:
3266:
3250:
3223:
3205:
3180:
3165:
3140:
3123:
3093:
3075:
3044:
3026:
2986:
2969:
2943:
2925:
2891:
2873:
2842:
2824:
2793:
2775:
2744:
2726:
2684:
2666:
2636:
2621:
2586:
2568:
2542:
2527:
2503:
2488:
2464:
2446:
2407:
2389:
2364:
2350:
2324:
2307:
2282:
2267:
2240:
2222:
2195:
2177:
2152:
2137:
2110:
2092:
2062:
2044:
2011:
1993:
1967:
1952:
1928:
1913:
1889:
1872:
1846:
1831:
1805:
1790:
1765:
1747:
1722:
1706:
1676:
1661:
1635:
1618:
1591:
1573:
1547:
1530:
1504:
1489:
1463:
1446:
1420:
1405:
1375:
1357:
1332:
1317:
1291:
1277:
1251:
1234:
1208:
1193:
1167:
1150:
1125:
1108:
1078:
1063:
1038:
1020:
995:
977:
952:
937:
912:
895:
863:
845:
815:
797:
767:
752:
725:
707:
673:
659:
626:
611:
582:
567:
538:
524:
491:
476:
446:
429:
400:
384:
353:
323:
209:, and by extension the film negative frame.
8749:
8735:
8455:, 8th edition. Hollywood: ASC Press, 2001.
8280:, p. 330. Michael Wiese Productions, 1991.
8035:The Chinese Cultural Revolution: A History
7918:..in 70 mm: The 70 mm Newsletter
2932:4 perf, 2 sides, 20 frame/s (before 1930)
8444:Herbert, Stephen and Luke McKernan, eds.
8195:
7765:Patrice-Hervé Pont, Jean Loup Princelle:
7744:Patrice-Hervé Pont, Jean Loup Princelle:
7723:Patrice-Hervé Pont, Jean Loup Princelle:
6656:70 mm Ă— 3 projectors, at 30 frame/s
5789:no standard, but often blown up to 35 mm
133:images that are formed or projected on a
94:Learn how and when to remove this message
8680:, date unknown. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8673:, date unknown. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8603:. date unknown. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8596:, date unknown. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8561:, date unknown. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8554:, Vol. 1, 2002. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8523:, date unknown. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8514:Kodak Chronology of Motion Picture Films
8372:, October 1, 1995. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
8314:, date unknown. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
5833:70 mm, horizontal, 1 perf, 2 sides
1625:3 perf on one side, 1 perf on the other
270:indicates whether spherical (normal) or
226:indicates whether spherical (normal) or
7683:
7681:
7275:
7260:
7237:
7224:
7201:
7187:
7164:
7149:
7126:
7112:
7085:
7072:
7048:
7037:
7010:
6995:
6967:
6953:
6926:
6911:
6886:
6871:
6842:
6828:
6799:
6785:
6756:
6742:
6708:
6693:
6664:
6649:
6620:
6605:
6577:
6562:
6528:
6513:
6484:
6469:
6435:
6420:
6391:
6376:
6341:
6326:
6292:
6277:
6228:
6214:
6212:1.91" (outer edge), 1.20" (inner edge)
6176:
6161:
6127:
6112:
6078:
6063:
6029:
6014:
5984:
5969:
5935:
5920:
5890:
5875:
5841:
5826:
5797:
5782:
5748:
5733:
5699:
5686:
5661:
5648:
5623:
5608:
5574:
5559:
5525:
5510:
5480:
5465:
5435:
5420:
5391:
5376:
5346:
5331:
5297:
5282:
5248:
5236:
5208:
5193:
5160:
5145:
5111:
5098:
5066:
5051:
5019:
5004:
4966:
4951:
4923:
4908:
4874:
4859:
4825:
4810:
4776:
4761:
4727:
4712:
4678:
4663:
4634:
4619:
4585:
4570:
4536:
4521:
4487:
4472:
4438:
4424:
4393:
4378:
4344:
4330:
4296:
4281:
4247:
4232:
4198:
4185:
4155:
4142:
4112:
4100:2 central perforations in a 9.5mm film
4099:
4069:
4054:
4020:
4005:
3971:
3956:
3922:
3907:
3873:
3858:
3824:
3809:
3776:
3764:
3739:
3724:
3690:
3675:
3641:
3626:
3592:
3577:
3543:
3528:
3494:
3479:
3447:
3432:
3403:
3388:
3360:
3345:
3312:
3297:
3268:
3255:
3226:
3211:
3182:
3169:
3143:
3129:
3096:
3081:
3047:
3032:
2988:
2975:
2946:
2931:
2893:
2879:
2845:
2830:
2796:
2781:
2747:
2732:
2687:
2672:
2638:
2625:
2589:
2574:
2544:
2531:
2505:
2492:
2466:
2452:
2410:
2395:
2366:
2354:
2326:
2313:
2284:
2271:
2243:
2228:
2198:
2183:
2154:
2141:
2113:
2098:
2065:
2050:
2014:
1999:
1969:
1956:
1930:
1917:
1891:
1878:
1848:
1835:
1807:
1794:
1768:
1753:
1724:
1711:
1678:
1665:
1637:
1624:
1594:
1579:
1549:
1536:
1506:
1493:
1465:
1452:
1422:
1409:
1377:
1363:
1334:
1321:
1293:
1281:
1253:
1240:
1210:
1197:
1169:
1156:
1127:
1114:
1080:
1067:
1040:
1026:
997:
983:
954:
941:
914:
901:
865:
851:
817:
803:
769:
756:
728:
713:
675:
663:
628:
616:
584:
572:
540:
528:
493:
481:
448:
434:
402:
390:
205:are the width and height of the camera
14:
9093:
8571:Internet Movie Database Incorporated.
7266:
7251:
7228:
7215:
7192:
7178:
7155:
7140:
7118:
7102:
7077:
7062:
7042:
7027:
7001:
6984:
6959:
6943:
6917:
6900:
6877:
6860:
6834:
6817:
6791:
6774:
6748:
6726:
6699:
6682:
6655:
6638:
6611:
6593:
6568:
6546:
6519:
6502:
6476:70 mm, horizontal Ă— 2 projectors
6475:
6453:
6426:
6409:
6382:
6359:
6332:
6310:
6283:
6260:
6220:
6198:
6167:
6145:
6118:
6096:
6069:
6047:
6020:
6002:
5975:
5953:
5926:
5909:
5881:
5859:
5832:
5815:
5788:
5766:
5739:
5717:
5692:
5677:
5654:
5639:
5614:
5592:
5565:
5543:
5516:
5498:
5471:
5453:
5426:
5409:
5382:
5364:
5337:
5315:
5288:
5265:
5242:
5226:
5199:
5177:
5151:
5129:
5103:
5084:
5057:
5035:
5010:
4988:
4957:
4939:
4914:
4892:
4865:
4843:
4816:
4794:
4767:
4745:
4718:
4696:
4669:
4652:
4625:
4603:
4576:
4554:
4527:
4505:
4478:
4456:
4430:
4409:
4384:
4362:
4336:
4314:
4287:
4265:
4238:
4216:
4191:
4173:
4148:
4130:
4105:
4087:
4060:
4038:
4011:
3989:
3962:
3940:
3913:
3891:
3864:
3842:
3815:
3793:
3770:
3755:
3730:
3708:
3681:
3659:
3632:
3610:
3583:
3561:
3534:
3512:
3485:
3467:
3438:
3421:
3394:
3376:
3351:
3333:
3303:
3286:
3261:
3244:
3217:
3200:
3175:
3159:
3134:
3118:
3087:
3065:
3038:
3016:
2981:
2964:
2937:
2911:
2885:
2863:
2836:
2814:
2787:
2765:
2738:
2716:
2678:
2656:
2631:
2611:
2580:
2562:
2537:
2521:
2498:
2482:
2458:
2432:
2401:
2384:
2359:
2344:
2319:
2302:
2277:
2261:
2234:
2216:
2189:
2172:
2147:
2131:
2104:
2087:
2056:
2032:
2005:
1987:
1962:
1946:
1923:
1907:
1884:
1866:
1841:
1825:
1800:
1784:
1759:
1742:
1717:
1696:
1671:
1655:
1630:
1612:
1585:
1567:
1542:
1524:
1499:
1483:
1458:
1440:
1415:
1395:
1369:
1352:
1327:
1311:
1286:
1271:
1246:
1228:
1203:
1187:
1162:
1145:
1120:
1098:
1073:
1058:
1032:
1015:
989:
972:
947:
932:
907:
887:
857:
835:
809:
787:
762:
746:
719:
697:
669:
649:
622:
601:
578:
558:
534:
514:
487:
466:
440:
419:
396:
378:
8730:
8701:, 2004–2005. Retrieved on 2008-06-23.
8687:, 1991–2005. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8659:, 2002–2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8638:, 2000–2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8631:, 1998–2003. Retrieved on 2006-10-22.
8617:, 1996–2008. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8575:, 1990–2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8544:, 1985–2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8530:, 1970–2006. Retrieved on 2006-10-22.
8480:, 1994–2004. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8473:, 1998–2001. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8448:, 1996–2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8441:, 1996–2008. Retrieved on 2008-05-16.
8289:Naimark, "Giant Rectangular Screens".
8132:
7366:List of anamorphic format trade names
3292:1.375 (commonly abbreviated to 1.37)
2090:35 mm Ă— 2 (both in same camera)
8267:, Spring 1993. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
8076:, August 1973. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
7678:
7416:
7414:
7412:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7263:
7253:
7226:
7217:
7189:
7180:
7152:
7142:
7115:
7104:
7074:
7064:
7039:
7029:
6998:
6986:
6956:
6945:
6914:
6902:
6874:
6862:
6831:
6819:
6788:
6776:
6745:
6733:
6696:
6684:
6652:
6640:
6608:
6596:
6565:
6553:
6516:
6504:
6472:
6460:
6423:
6411:
6379:
6367:
6329:
6317:
6280:
6268:
6217:
6205:
6164:
6152:
6115:
6103:
6066:
6054:
6017:
6005:
5972:
5960:
5923:
5911:
5878:
5866:
5829:
5817:
5785:
5773:
5736:
5724:
5689:
5679:
5651:
5642:
5611:
5599:
5562:
5550:
5513:
5501:
5468:
5456:
5423:
5411:
5379:
5367:
5334:
5322:
5285:
5273:
5239:
5229:
5196:
5184:
5148:
5136:
5100:
5090:
5054:
5042:
5007:
4995:
4954:
4942:
4934:Rowe E. Carney Jr. and Tom F. Smith
4911:
4899:
4862:
4850:
4813:
4801:
4764:
4752:
4722:2.35 (1957–70); 2.39 (1970–present)
4715:
4703:
4666:
4654:
4622:
4610:
4573:
4561:
4524:
4512:
4475:
4463:
4427:
4416:
4381:
4369:
4333:
4321:
4284:
4272:
4235:
4223:
4188:
4176:
4145:
4133:
4102:
4090:
4057:
4045:
4008:
3996:
3959:
3947:
3910:
3898:
3861:
3849:
3812:
3800:
3767:
3757:
3727:
3715:
3678:
3666:
3629:
3617:
3580:
3568:
3531:
3519:
3482:
3470:
3435:
3423:
3391:
3379:
3348:
3336:
3300:
3288:
3258:
3247:
3214:
3202:
3172:
3162:
3131:
3120:
3084:
3072:
3035:
3023:
2978:
2966:
2934:
2922:
2882:
2870:
2833:
2821:
2784:
2772:
2735:
2723:
2675:
2663:
2628:
2618:
2577:
2565:
2534:
2524:
2495:
2485:
2455:
2443:
2398:
2386:
2356:
2347:
2316:
2304:
2274:
2264:
2231:
2219:
2186:
2174:
2144:
2134:
2101:
2089:
2053:
2041:
2002:
1990:
1959:
1949:
1920:
1910:
1881:
1869:
1838:
1828:
1797:
1787:
1769:spherical (split image 90° rotated)
1756:
1744:
1714:
1703:
1668:
1658:
1627:
1615:
1582:
1570:
1539:
1527:
1496:
1486:
1455:
1443:
1412:
1402:
1366:
1354:
1324:
1314:
1283:
1274:
1243:
1231:
1200:
1190:
1159:
1147:
1117:
1105:
1070:
1060:
1029:
1017:
986:
974:
944:
934:
904:
902:1 perf, 2 sides (punched in-camera)
892:
854:
842:
806:
794:
763:54 mm (two strips interleaved)
759:
749:
716:
704:
666:
656:
619:
608:
575:
564:
531:
521:
484:
473:
437:
426:
393:
381:
35:
8334:, 1999-04-19. Retrieved 2008-05-16.
8234:, 1996-06-16. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
8120:, 2004-09-01. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
7984:. National Film and Sound Archive.
240:(width) used for the release print.
108:list of motion picture film formats
24:
8690:UCLA Film and Television Archive.
8655:Roepke, Martina and Henk Verheul.
8484:
8430:Carr, Robert E. and Hayes, R. M.,
8114:The Branding of Polaroid 1957–1977
8013:The British Journal of Photography
7445:"The Career of L. A .A. Le Prince"
7286:
7249:
7213:
7176:
7138:
7100:
7060:
7025:
6982:
6941:
6898:
6857:
6814:
6771:
6723:
6679:
6635:
6590:
6543:
6514:8 perf, 2 sides, 24 or 30 frame/s
6499:
6450:
6406:
6356:
6307:
6257:
6195:
6142:
6093:
6044:
5999:
5950:
5921:8 perf, 2 sides, 24 or 30 frame/s
5906:
5856:
5812:
5763:
5714:
5674:
5636:
5589:
5540:
5495:
5450:
5406:
5361:
5312:
5262:
5223:
5174:
5126:
5107:? (4 images in 2Ă—2 configuration)
5081:
5032:
4985:
4936:
4889:
4840:
4791:
4742:
4693:
4649:
4600:
4551:
4502:
4453:
4406:
4359:
4311:
4262:
4213:
4170:
4127:
4084:
4035:
3986:
3937:
3888:
3839:
3790:
3752:
3705:
3656:
3607:
3558:
3509:
3464:
3418:
3373:
3330:
3283:
3241:
3197:
3156:
3115:
3062:
3013:
2961:
2908:
2860:
2811:
2762:
2713:
2653:
2608:
2559:
2518:
2479:
2429:
2381:
2341:
2299:
2258:
2213:
2169:
2128:
2084:
2029:
1984:
1943:
1904:
1863:
1822:
1781:
1739:
1693:
1652:
1609:
1564:
1521:
1480:
1437:
1416:70 mm × 10 projectors (360°)
1392:
1349:
1308:
1268:
1225:
1184:
1142:
1095:
1055:
1012:
969:
929:
884:
832:
784:
743:
694:
646:
598:
555:
511:
469:Hyde Park Corner & Marble Arch
463:
416:
375:
310:
25:
9122:
8713:An Enlarged History of Magnascope
8594:History of Edison Motion Pictures
8434:. Mc Farland & Company, 1988.
8133:Aridi, Sal (July–December 2000).
7403:
7391:List of photographic film formats
2317:spherical, on 65° revolving drum
31:List of photographic film formats
8708:, 2005. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8694:, 2004. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8652:, 2004. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8645:, 1998. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8624:, 2005. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8610:, 1994. Retrieved on 2006-10-22.
8589:, 2003. Retrieved on 2006-10-22.
8582:, 2001? Retrieved on 2006-10-22.
8516:. 2003. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8509:, 2005. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8502:, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-10-22.
8495:, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-01.
8478:"Wide Screen Movies" Corrections
7988:from the original on 2009-02-21.
7350:
6872:5 perfs, 2 sides, at 48 frame/s
5970:5 perfs, 2 sides, at 60 frame/s
4006:5 perfs, 2 sides, at 30 frame/s
260:are the width and height of the
40:
8715:, 2016. Retrieved on 2018-01-18
8453:American Cinematographer Manual
8384:
8375:
8359:
8350:
8337:
8301:
8298:Naimark, "Cylindrical Screens".
8292:
8283:
8270:
8246:
8237:
8217:
8208:
8189:
8180:
8167:
8158:
8149:
8106:
8097:
8088:
8079:
8063:
8054:
8027:
8018:
8005:
7992:
7970:
7961:
7936:
7923:
7906:
7881:
7868:
7859:
7850:
7841:
7832:
7819:
7807:
7798:
7759:
7738:
7717:
7704:
7691:
7669:
7644:
7615:
7598:
7585:
7550:
6835:35 mm, 3 perf, 48 frame/s
6650:4 perf, 2 sides, at 30 frame/s
6470:15 perf, 2 sides, horizontally
5876:15 perf, 2 sides, horizontally
5734:15 perf, 2 sides, horizontally
5203:2.50 with a 120° curved screen
4762:6 perf, 2 sides, at 25 frame/s
3865:35 mm, 8 perf, horizontal
3734:2.55 (1953–57); 2.35 (1957–67)
3719:2.55 (1953–57); 2.35 (1957–67)
2102:spherical (one lens per strip)
1403:70 mm × 10 cameras (360°)
522:strip rolled around a cylinder
282:
7610:Of Apertures and Aspect Ratios
7505:
7454:
7437:
7424:
6743:3 perf, 2 sides at 25 frame/s
5569:2.21, with 150° curved screen
5344:2.25" diameter circular image
5329:2.25" diameter circular image
4909:8 perf, 2 sides, horizontally
4869:2.59, with 120° curved screen
4860:6 perf, 2 sides at 26 frame/s
4664:8 perf, 2 sides, horizontally
4331:8 perf, 2 sides, horizontally
4288:35 mm, 8 perf horizontal
4282:8 perf, 2 sides, horizontally
4233:8 perf, 2 sides, horizontally
4015:2.21, with 120° curved screen
3538:2.59, with 146° curved screen
3529:6 perf, 2 sides at 26 frame/s
3253:4 sequential images per frame
2976:10 perfs, 2 sides, horizontal
13:
1:
8683:Society of Camera Operators.
8608:Aspect Ratio and Image Cutoff
8446:Who's Who of Victorian Cinema
8424:
8135:"Large Format Cinematography"
7247:
7211:
7174:
7136:
7113:16 perf, 2 sides, horizontal
7095:
7058:
7020:
6996:5 perfs, 2 sides, 30 frame/s
6977:
6936:
6912:5 perfs, 2 sides, 30 frame/s
6896:
6852:
6809:
6766:
6718:
6694:12 perf, 2 sides, horizontal
6674:
6630:
6587:
6538:
6494:
6445:
6401:
6351:
6302:
6248:
6190:
6137:
6088:
6064:5 perfs, 2 sides, 30 frame/s
6039:
5994:
5945:
5903:
5851:
5807:
5758:
5709:
5669:
5633:
5584:
5535:
5490:
5445:
5401:
5356:
5307:
5257:
5218:
5171:
5121:
5076:
5029:
4980:
4933:
4884:
4835:
4786:
4737:
4688:
4670:35 mm, 4 perf, vertical
4644:
4595:
4546:
4497:
4448:
4403:
4354:
4337:35 mm, 4 perf, vertical
4306:
4257:
4208:
4165:
4122:
4079:
4030:
3981:
3932:
3883:
3834:
3816:35 mm, 4 perf, vertical
3785:
3765:10 perf, 2 sides, horizontal
3749:
3700:
3651:
3602:
3553:
3504:
3459:
3413:
3368:
3325:
3278:
3236:
3192:
3153:
3106:
3057:
3008:
2956:
2918:Fox Movietone Follies of 1929
2903:
2855:
2806:
2757:
2719:Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans
2700:
2648:
2599:
2554:
2515:
2476:
2420:
2376:
2336:
2314:10 perf, 2 sides, horizontal
2294:
2253:
2208:
2164:
2123:
2075:
2024:
1979:
1940:
1901:
1858:
1817:
1778:
1734:
1688:
1647:
1604:
1559:
1516:
1475:
1432:
1387:
1344:
1303:
1263:
1220:
1179:
1137:
1101:The Corbett-Fitzsimmons Fight
1090:
1050:
1007:
964:
924:
889:Sparring Contest at Canastota
875:
827:
779:
747:footage of Emil Skladanowsky
738:
685:
637:
593:
550:
502:
458:
411:
370:
8685:Operating Cameraman Magazine
8312:Storaro's notes on Univision
8015:, December 3, 1965, p. 1050.
7767:50 Ans de Caméras Françaises
7746:50 Ans de Caméras Françaises
7725:50 Ans de Caméras Françaises
7242:
7206:
7169:
7131:
7090:
7053:
7015:
6972:
6954:2 perf, 2 sides, 30 frame/s
6931:
6891:
6847:
6829:3 perf, 2 sides, 48 frame/s
6804:
6761:
6713:
6669:
6625:
6582:
6533:
6489:
6440:
6396:
6377:8 perf, 2 sides, horizontal
6346:
6297:
6233:
6181:
6132:
6083:
6034:
5989:
5940:
5895:
5846:
5802:
5753:
5704:
5666:
5628:
5579:
5530:
5485:
5440:
5396:
5351:
5302:
5252:
5213:
5165:
5116:
5071:
5024:
4971:
4928:
4879:
4830:
4781:
4732:
4683:
4639:
4590:
4541:
4492:
4443:
4398:
4349:
4301:
4252:
4239:35 mm, 4 perf vertical
4203:
4160:
4117:
4074:
4025:
3976:
3927:
3878:
3859:8 perf, 2 sides, horizontal
3829:
3810:8 perf, 2 sides, horizontal
3780:
3744:
3695:
3646:
3597:
3548:
3499:
3452:
3408:
3365:
3320:
3273:
3231:
3187:
3148:
3101:
3052:
2993:
2951:
2898:
2850:
2801:
2752:
2692:
2643:
2594:
2584:1.33 (silent); 1.26 (sound)
2569:1.35 (silent); 1.30 (sound)
2549:
2510:
2471:
2453:6 perf, 2 sides, 20 frame/s
2415:
2371:
2331:
2289:
2248:
2203:
2159:
2118:
2070:
2019:
1974:
1935:
1896:
1853:
1812:
1773:
1729:
1683:
1642:
1599:
1554:
1511:
1470:
1427:
1382:
1339:
1298:
1258:
1215:
1174:
1132:
1085:
1052:Casimir Sivan and E. Dalphin
1045:
1002:
959:
919:
870:
838:La Sortie des Usines Lumiere
822:
774:
733:
680:
632:
604:King's Road, Chelsea, London
588:
545:
497:
453:
406:
365:
7:
9111:Motion picture film formats
8566:Introduction to Film Gauges
8552:Wide Screen Movies Magazine
8512:Eastman Kodak Corporation.
8505:Eastman Kodak Corporation.
8198:"Sleep Always lift article"
7343:
6229:360° × 35° extreme fisheye
6218:360° × 35° extreme fisheye
5700:fish-eye (dome projection)
5546:The Bible: In the Beginning
5011:35 mm Ă— 11 projectors
4646:J. Arthur Rank Organization
4606:Around the World in 80 Days
4434:3.55, with a curved screen
3963:16 mm Ă— 11 projectors
3439:16 mm Ă— 11 projectors
1836:2 perfs, 2 sides (rounded)
1754:4 perf, 2 sides (shooting)
664:6 perf, 1 side, horizontal
10:
9127:
8559:Museum of the Moving Image
8439:American Widescreen Museum
7914:"The Work of Jan Jacobsen"
7376:List of film sound systems
6878:70 mm, at 48 frame/s
6612:35 mm Ă— 6 projectors
6201:Impressions of Switzerland
6168:35 mm Ă— 5 projectors
5976:70 mm, at 60 frame/s
5615:35 mm Ă— 9 projectors
5086:Design for Suburban Living
4768:35 mm Ă— 3 projectors
4431:35 mm Ă— 2 projectors
3486:35 mm Ă— 5 projectors
2788:35 mm Ă— 3 projectors
2272:2 perf, 2 sides (rounded)
2105:35 mm Ă— 2 projectors
852:1 perf, 2 sides (rounded)
790:Griffo-Barnett Prize Fight
28:
9012:
8977:
8938:
8895:
8836:
8827:
8765:
8718:Wittmann, Armin Michael.
8664:Cinematography collection
8648:Panavision Incorporated.
8202:www.friendlyfirefilms.com
7371:Color motion picture film
7005:2.21, on a curved screen
6927:1.5Ă— vertical anamorphic
6915:1.5Ă— vertical anamorphic
6003:unknown (amateur format)
5640:unknown (amateur format)
5499:unknown (amateur format)
5454:unknown (amateur format)
5365:unknown (amateur format)
4328:variable aperture plates
3377:unknown (amateur format)
3334:unknown (amateur format)
3245:unknown (amateur format)
3160:unknown (amateur format)
2563:unknown (amateur format)
2522:unknown (amateur format)
2483:unknown (amateur format)
2345:unknown (amateur format)
2311:1.575" Ă— 0.945" (curved)
2262:unknown (amateur format)
2217:unknown (amateur format)
2132:unknown (amateur format)
1988:unknown (amateur format)
1947:unknown (amateur format)
1908:unknown (amateur format)
1867:unknown (amateur format)
1826:unknown (amateur format)
1785:unknown (amateur format)
1656:unknown (amateur format)
1613:unknown (amateur format)
1568:unknown (amateur format)
1525:unknown (amateur format)
1484:unknown (amateur format)
1441:unknown (amateur format)
1312:unknown (amateur format)
1272:unknown (amateur format)
1229:unknown (amateur format)
1188:unknown (amateur format)
289:The table does not cover
148:
8629:Adventures in Cybersound
8578:Jennings, Tom (editor).
8564:Horak, Jan-Christopher.
8224:"Upcoming Re-release of
7449:Adventures in Cybersound
7396:
5537:American Optical Company
4996:35 mm Ă— 11 cameras
4788:American Optical Company
3948:16 mm Ă— 11 cameras
3424:16 mm Ă— 11 cameras
3189:Giant Expanding Pictures
1305:Reulos, Goudeau & Co
379:motion analysis studies
49:This article includes a
8676:ScreenSound Australia.
8669:ScreenSound Australia.
8666:. Retrieved 2020-05-04.
8573:Internet Movie Database
8540:Hauerslev, Thomas, ed.
8276:Katz, Stephen Douglas.
8252:Schwartzberg, Schlomo.
7889:The Smith-Carney System
7451:. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
7119:35 mm, horizontal
7035:20 rows of images wide
6641:35 mm Ă— 3 cameras
6597:35 mm Ă— 6 cameras
6569:70 mm, horizontal
6461:65 mm Ă— 2 cameras
6171:6.85, on a 200° screen
6153:35 mm Ă— 5 cameras
5882:70 mm, horizontal
5740:70 mm, horizontal
5600:35 mm Ă— 9 cameras
4753:35 mm Ă— 3 cameras
4417:35 mm Ă— 2 cameras
4156:spherical, rotated 90°
4113:spherical, rotated 90°
3520:35 mm Ă— 3 cameras
3471:35 mm Ă— 5 cameras
2982:35 mm, horizontal
2953:Fearless Super Pictures
2773:35 mm Ă— 3 cameras
2614:Natural Vision Pictures
617:8 round perfs, 2 sides
244:Projection aspect ratio
78:more precise citations.
8662:Science Museum Group.
8580:The Dead Media Project
8491:Baumgarten, Martin W.
8451:Hummel, Rob (editor).
7827:Ultra Panavision Specs
7623:Ultra Panavision, p. 1
5690:spherical or fish-eye
3831:VistaVision Large Area
2866:You're in the Army Now
2817:Pour construire un feu
1819:Movette Camera Company
634:Kinetoscope horizontal
552:Wordsworth Donisthorpe
482:pin wheel perforation
9028:Anamorphic widescreen
8599:MCC Logical Designs.
8592:Library of Congress,
8493:8 mm Film Gauges
7982:Preservation Glossary
6148:Impressions de France
5755:Super 16 mm film
5595:America the Beautiful
4973:Circular Kinopanorama
4412:Thrillarama Adventure
4268:The Monte Carlo Story
4254:Technirama Large Area
4219:The Monte Carlo Story
3523:2.59 (3 Ă— negatives)
2229:1 perf, 1 or 2 sides
2038:Flying Jenny Airplane
1855:28 mm safety standard
1265:John Alfred Prestwich
422:Roundhay Garden Scene
258:Projection dimensions
189:Negative aspect ratio
139:persistence of vision
8636:Pathefilm collecting
8615:Film Formats at MROB
8476:Sherlock, Daniel J.
8343:Weisgerber, Robert.
7929:Nilsen, Sarah Dawn.
7777:, --> page num 59
7756:, --> page num 51
7386:Display aspect ratio
7078:? mm Ă— 7 projectors
6362:The Ten Commandments
5996:Polaroid Corporation
5318:Journey to the Stars
5309:Cinerama Corporation
5227:USAF and NASA usage
5104:? mm Ă— 4 projectors
4999:1.37 Ă— 11 negatives
4940:Missouri travelogue
4317:The Door in the Wall
3951:1.37 Ă— 11 negatives
3427:1.37 Ă— 11 negatives
3108:Fox Film Corporation
2905:Fox Film Corporation
682:Silent film standard
499:Kinetoscope cylinder
18:List of film formats
8920:Super Panavision 70
8912:Ultra Panavision 70
8706:Max 8 Press Release
8627:Naughton, Russell.
8507:40 Years of Super 8
8175:"All-Around Cinema"
8139:Operating Cameraman
8024:Sherlock, p. 17-18.
8011:"Viewpoint Japan",
7856:Sherlock, p. 11-12.
7675:Sherlock, p. 19-20.
7443:Scott, E. Kilburn,
7081:hemispherical view
7068:1.33 Ă— 7 negatives
6792:35 mm, 3 perf
6671:Imagination FX 7012
6644:1.37 Ă— 3 negatives
6600:1.37 Ă— 6 negatives
6313:Pirates of the Lake
6156:1.37 Ă— 5 negatives
5603:1.37 Ă— 9 negatives
5442:Double Super 8
5132:The Pharaoh's Woman
4930:Smith-Carney System
4854:0.89 Ă— 3 negatives
4756:0.91 Ă— 3 negatives
4748:Great Is My Country
4467:1.33 Ă— 3 negatives
4420:1.78 Ă— 2 negatives
4404:Albert H. Reynolds
4140:5 mm Ă— 7.5 mm
3489:hemispherical view
3474:1.37 Ă— 5 negatives
3442:hemispherical view
3233:Kodel Kemco Homovie
2995:Fearless Super-Film
2776:1.33 Ă— 3 negatives
2161:Tri-Ergon soundfilm
2093:1.33 Ă— 2 negatives
1860:Alexander F. Victor
1649:Alexander F. Victor
517:Monkeyshines, No. 1
372:Étienne-Jules Marey
9106:Film-related lists
8641:Norwood, Scott E.
8634:Newnham, Grahame.
8613:Munafo, Robert P.
8557:Herbert, Stephen.
8498:de Vries, Tjitte.
8458:Naimark, Michael.
8397:2008-04-01 at the
8328:Sticking with 35mm
8259:2009-02-15 at the
7381:Display resolution
7261:10 perfs, 2 sides
6849:Super Dimension 70
6456:Flowers in the Sky
5078:Ford Motor Company
4991:The Path of Spring
4635:1.567Ă— anamorphic
4340:1.3, 1.5, and 2.5
4325:1.3, 1.6, and 2.5
3943:A Tour of the West
3885:Tushinsky Brothers
2857:Lorenzo del Riccio
2650:Lorenzo del Riccio
2440:Rollercoaster Ride
1736:Duplex Corporation
1429:La Petite (Hughes)
1139:Thomas Henry Blair
295:color film systems
262:projector aperture
51:list of references
9088:
9087:
9079:Shoot and protect
9003:Anamorphic format
8973:
8972:
8869:Modern anamorphic
8704:Vigeant, Rhonda.
8699:Formats 8 mm
8622:Edison film notes
8620:Musser, Charles.
8533:Hart, Douglas C.
8381:Nystrom, sidebar.
8308:Storaro, Vittorio
8232:Los Angeles Times
8173:Piccolin, Lukas.
8112:Giambarba, Paul.
8085:Hummel, p. 18-19.
8000:CinemaScope, p. 6
7944:Techniscope Specs
7876:Cinemiracle Specs
7712:CinemaScope Specs
7639:VistaVision Specs
7606:CinemaScope Specs
7556:Sherlock, p. 6-7.
7511:Sherlock, p. 5-6.
7341:
7340:
7150:10 perf, 2 sides
7065:? mm Ă— 7 cameras
6854:Robert Weisgerber
6442:IMAX Magic Carpet
6348:Super VistaVision
6215:10 perf, 2 sides
6192:Ernst A. Heiniger
6134:Circle Vision 200
5896:8/70 (Dynavision,
5687:10 perf, 2 sides
5581:Circle Vision 360
5560:5 perfs, 2 sides
5332:10 perf, 2 sides
5283:8 perfs, 2 sides
5237:1 perf, centered
5091:? mm Ă— 4 cameras
5052:5 perfs, 2 sides
4837:National Theatres
4811:5 perfs, 2 sides
4699:The Female Animal
4685:Modern anamorphic
4679:1.33Ă— anamorphic
4620:5 perfs, 2 sides
4586:1.25Ă— anamorphic
4574:1.25Ă— anamorphic
4537:1.25Ă— anamorphic
4525:1.25Ă— anamorphic
4425:3 perf, 2 sides?
4055:8 perfs, 2 sides
3370:Bell & Howell
2913:Fox Grandeur News
2605:George W. Bingham
2081:George W. Bingham
1389:R. Grimoin-Sanson
1322:1 notch, 2 sides
1004:Chronophotographe
595:Wm. Friese-Greene
460:Wm. Friese-Greene
367:Chronophotographe
268:Projection lenses
217:film perforations
213:Negative pulldown
118:such as the 1953
104:
103:
96:
16:(Redirected from
9118:
9081:
9074:
9065:
9058:
9051:
9044:
9037:
9030:
9023:
9005:
8998:
8991:
8966:
8958:
8950:
8931:
8923:
8915:
8907:
8888:
8880:
8872:
8864:
8856:
8848:
8834:
8833:
8820:
8813:
8806:
8799:
8792:
8785:
8778:
8751:
8744:
8737:
8728:
8727:
8711:Westphal, Kyle.
8697:unknown author.
8585:Kattelle, Alan.
8460:Expo '92 Seville
8418:
8415:
8402:
8388:
8382:
8379:
8373:
8363:
8357:
8354:
8348:
8341:
8335:
8326:Hindes, Andrew.
8324:
8315:
8305:
8299:
8296:
8290:
8287:
8281:
8274:
8268:
8250:
8244:
8241:
8235:
8221:
8215:
8212:
8206:
8205:
8193:
8187:
8184:
8178:
8171:
8165:
8162:
8156:
8153:
8147:
8146:
8141:. Archived from
8130:
8121:
8110:
8104:
8101:
8095:
8092:
8086:
8083:
8077:
8067:
8061:
8058:
8052:
8051:Sherlock, p. 37.
8049:
8038:
8031:
8025:
8022:
8016:
8009:
8003:
7996:
7990:
7989:
7974:
7968:
7965:
7959:
7958:Sherlock, p. 18.
7956:
7947:
7940:
7934:
7927:
7921:
7912:Fromm, Gerhard.
7910:
7904:
7903:Sherlock, p. 19.
7901:
7892:
7885:
7879:
7872:
7866:
7863:
7857:
7854:
7848:
7845:
7839:
7838:Sherlock, p. 31.
7836:
7830:
7823:
7817:
7811:
7805:
7804:Sherlock, p. 58.
7802:
7796:
7793:Technirama Specs
7789:
7778:
7763:
7757:
7742:
7736:
7721:
7715:
7708:
7702:
7695:
7689:
7685:
7676:
7673:
7667:
7664:SuperScope Specs
7660:
7651:
7650:Sherlock, p. 27.
7648:
7642:
7635:
7626:
7619:
7613:
7602:
7596:
7589:
7583:
7580:
7569:
7568:Sherlock, p. 59.
7566:
7557:
7554:
7548:
7545:
7536:
7533:
7524:
7521:
7512:
7509:
7503:
7500:
7491:
7490:Sherlock, p. 40.
7488:
7477:
7474:
7465:
7458:
7452:
7441:
7435:
7428:
7422:
7418:
7360:
7355:
7354:
7353:
7235:0.835" Ă— 0.713"
7162:1.890" Ă— 1.811"
6993:2.066" Ă— 0.906"
6909:2.066" Ă— 0.906"
6869:2.066" Ă— 0.906"
6826:0.980" Ă— 0.546"
6786:3 perf, 2 sides
6783:0.980" Ă— 0.546"
6740:0.945" Ă— 0.472"
6720:Vittorio Storaro
6691:2.040" Ă— 0.980"
6647:0.866" Ă— 0.630"
6618:0.825" Ă— 0.602"
6606:4 perf, 2 sides
6603:0.866" Ă— 0.630"
6575:2.692" Ă— 2.056"
6560:2.772" Ă— 2.072"
6540:IMAX Corporation
6526:1.913" Ă— 1.431"
6511:2.031" Ă— 1.484"
6482:2.692" Ă— 2.056"
6467:2.772" Ă— 2.072"
6447:IMAX Corporation
6436:1.5Ă— anamorphic
6433:0.931" Ă— 0.698"
6374:1.495" Ă— 0.991"
6327:3 perf, 2 sides
6324:0.980" Ă— 0.546"
6275:0.250" Ă— 0.166"
6174:0.825" Ă— 0.602"
6162:4 perf, 2 sides
6159:0.866" Ă— 0.630"
6113:4 perf, 2 sides
6110:0.980" Ă— 0.735"
6073:180°, on a dome
6061:2.066" Ă— 0.906"
6027:0.215" Ă— 0.158"
6012:0.245" Ă— 0.166"
5967:2.066" Ă— 0.906"
5947:Douglas Trumbull
5933:1.913" Ă— 1.431"
5918:2.031" Ă— 1.484"
5888:2.692" Ă— 2.056"
5873:2.772" Ă— 2.072"
5853:IMAX Corporation
5780:0.493" Ă— 0.292"
5769:Blushing Charlie
5746:2.692" Ă— 2.056"
5731:2.772" Ă— 2.072"
5711:IMAX Corporation
5621:0.825" Ă— 0.602"
5609:4 perf, 2 sides
5606:0.866" Ă— 0.630"
5557:2.066" Ă— 0.906"
5523:0.213" Ă— 0.157"
5508:0.224" Ă— 0.164"
5478:0.215" Ă— 0.158"
5463:0.245" Ă— 0.166"
5433:0.172" Ă— 0.129"
5389:0.215" Ă— 0.158"
5374:0.245" Ă— 0.166"
5280:1.824" Ă— 1.430"
5259:20th Century Fox
5146:2 perf, 2 sides
5143:0.868" Ă— 0.373"
5094:? Ă— 4 negatives
5049:2.066" Ă— 0.906"
5017:0.825" Ă— 0.602"
5005:4 perf, 2 sides
5002:0.866" Ă— 0.630"
4952:4 perf, 2 sides
4921:1.912" Ă— 0.816"
4912:1.5Ă— anamorphic
4906:1.496" Ă— 0.992"
4881:Super Technirama
4872:0.985" Ă— 1.088"
4857:0.996" Ă— 1.116"
4808:2.066" Ă— 0.906"
4774:0.985" Ă— 1.088"
4759:1.014" Ă— 1.116"
4713:4 perf, 2 sides
4710:0.866" Ă— 0.732"
4676:0.825" Ă— 0.602"
4661:1.495" Ă— 0.991"
4641:Rank VistaVision
4632:0.912" Ă— 0.675"
4617:2.072" Ă— 0.906"
4583:1.912" Ă— 0.870"
4571:5 perf, 2 sides
4568:2.072" Ă— 0.906"
4543:Ultra Panavision
4534:1.912" Ă— 0.870"
4522:5 perf, 2 sides
4519:2.072" Ă— 0.906"
4485:0.931" Ă— 0.698"
4473:4 perf, 2 sides
4470:0.980" Ă— 0.735"
4391:0.839" Ă— 0.715"
4379:4 perf, 2 sides
4376:0.980" Ă— 0.735"
4297:1.5Ă— anamorphic
4294:1.421" Ă— 0.881"
4285:1.5Ă— anamorphic
4279:1.496" Ă— 0.992"
4245:0.839" Ă— 0.715"
4236:1.5Ă— anamorphic
4230:1.496" Ă— 0.992"
4186:2 perf, 2 sides
4183:3.5 mm Ă— 9.6 mm
4143:1 perf, 2 sides
4097:4.1 mm Ă— 6.2 mm
4067:0.912" Ă— 0.715"
4052:1.824" Ă— 1.430"
4032:20th Century Fox
4018:1.912" Ă— 0.870"
4003:2.072" Ă— 0.906"
3969:0.378" Ă— 0.276"
3957:1 perf, 2 sides
3954:0.404" Ă— 0.295"
3920:0.715" Ă— 0.715"
3908:4 perf, 2 sides
3905:0.980" Ă— 0.735"
3871:1.418" Ă— 0.723"
3856:1.495" Ă— 0.991"
3822:0.825" Ă— 0.446"
3807:1.495" Ă— 0.991"
3725:4 perf, 2 sides
3702:20th Century Fox
3688:0.825" Ă— 0.471"
3676:4 perf, 2 sides
3673:0.866" Ă— 0.630"
3639:0.825" Ă— 0.446"
3627:4 perf, 2 sides
3624:0.866" Ă— 0.630"
3590:0.825" Ă— 0.497"
3578:4 perf, 2 sides
3575:0.866" Ă— 0.630"
3541:0.985" Ă— 1.088"
3526:0.996" Ă— 1.116"
3515:This is Cinerama
3492:0.825" Ă— 0.602"
3480:4 perf, 2 sides
3477:0.866" Ă— 0.630"
3445:0.378" Ă— 0.276"
3433:1 perf, 2 sides
3430:0.404" Ă— 0.295"
3401:0.172" Ă— 0.129"
3386:0.192" Ă— 0.145"
3358:0.172" Ă— 0.129"
3343:0.192" Ă— 0.145"
3310:0.825″ × 0.600″
3298:4 perf, 2 sides
3295:0.868″ × 0.631″
3256:1 perf, 2 sides
3224:0.826" Ă— 0.708"
3212:4 perf, 2 sides
3209:0.980" Ă— 0.735"
3141:1.305" Ă— 0.725"
3127:1.325" Ă— 0.735"
3094:0.904" Ă— 0.517"
3082:4 perf, 2 sides
3079:1.890" Ă— 0.913"
3045:1.772" Ă— 0.866"
3033:5 perf, 2 sides
3030:1.811" Ă— 0.906"
2973:1.813" Ă— 0.800"
2944:1.768" Ă— 0.885"
2929:1.890" Ă— 0.913"
2880:4 perf, 2 sides
2877:1.620" Ă— 0.740"
2843:0.931" Ă— 0.698"
2831:4 perf, 2 sides
2828:0.980" Ă— 0.735"
2794:0.931" Ă— 0.698"
2782:4 perf, 2 sides
2779:0.980" Ă— 0.735"
2745:0.826" Ă— 0.708"
2733:4 perf, 2 sides
2730:0.980" Ă— 0.735"
2685:0.931" Ă— 0.698"
2673:4 perf, 2 sides
2670:0.980" Ă— 0.735"
2626:5 perf, 2 sides
2575:1 perf, 2 sides
2532:1 perf, 2 sides
2450:2.060" Ă— 1.120"
2426:P. John Berggren
2408:0.931" Ă— 0.698"
2393:1.969" Ă— 1.496"
2241:0.378" Ă— 0.276"
2226:0.404" Ă— 0.295"
2196:0.931" Ă— 0.698"
2184:4 perf, 2 sides
2181:0.980" Ă— 0.735"
2142:2 perf, 2 sides
2111:0.931" Ă— 0.698"
2099:4 perf, 2 sides
2096:0.980" Ă— 0.735"
2063:0.826" Ă— 0.708"
2051:4 perf, 2 sides
2048:0.980" Ă— 0.735"
2012:0.315" Ă— 0.242"
1997:0.335" Ă— 0.256"
1918:2 perf, 2 sides
1879:3 perf, 2 sides
1876:0.748" Ă— 0.551"
1766:0.735" Ă— 0.394"
1751:0.980" Ă— 0.735"
1712:5 perf, 2 sides
1699:Il sacco di Roma
1690:Filoteo Alberini
1666:2 perfs, center
1622:0.748" Ă— 0.551"
1556:Home Kinetoscope
1450:0.630" Ă— 0.394"
1364:8 perf, 2 sides
1361:2.362" Ă— 1.772"
1346:Lumière Brothers
1238:0.630" Ă— 0.394"
1154:1.500" Ă— 1.000"
1115:5 perf, 2 sides
1112:1.875" Ă— 1.125"
1068:2 perf, 2 sides
1027:4 perf, 2 sides
1024:1.750" Ă— 1.250"
981:1.750" Ă— 1.250"
942:5 perf, 2 sides
899:2.625" Ă— 1.938"
849:0.980" Ă— 0.735"
829:Lumière Brothers
804:4 perf, 2 sides
801:1.457" Ă— 0.787"
781:Woodville Latham
740:Max Skladanowsky
726:0.931" Ă— 0.698"
714:4 perf, 2 sides
711:0.980" Ă— 0.735"
700:Blacksmith Scene
652:Dickson Greeting
561:Trafalgar Square
388:3.543" Ă— 3.543"
302:
301:
291:3-D film systems
234:Projection gauge
173:First known film
143:image projection
99:
92:
88:
85:
79:
74:this article by
65:inline citations
44:
43:
36:
21:
9126:
9125:
9121:
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9119:
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9115:
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9089:
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9077:
9070:
9061:
9054:
9047:
9040:
9033:
9026:
9019:
9008:
9001:
8994:
8987:
8969:
8961:
8953:
8945:
8934:
8926:
8918:
8910:
8902:
8891:
8883:
8875:
8867:
8859:
8851:
8843:
8823:
8816:
8809:
8802:
8795:
8788:
8781:
8774:
8761:
8757:Motion picture
8755:
8725:
8606:Mendrala, Jim.
8526:Fisher, David.
8487:
8485:Further reading
8427:
8422:
8421:
8417:Sherlock, p. 58
8416:
8405:
8399:Wayback Machine
8389:
8385:
8380:
8376:
8364:
8360:
8355:
8351:
8342:
8338:
8325:
8318:
8306:
8302:
8297:
8293:
8288:
8284:
8275:
8271:
8261:Wayback Machine
8251:
8247:
8242:
8238:
8222:
8218:
8213:
8209:
8196:www.jelve.com.
8194:
8190:
8185:
8181:
8172:
8168:
8164:Sherlock, p. 20
8163:
8159:
8154:
8150:
8131:
8124:
8111:
8107:
8103:Sherlock, p. 39
8102:
8098:
8093:
8089:
8084:
8080:
8068:
8064:
8059:
8055:
8050:
8041:
8032:
8028:
8023:
8019:
8010:
8006:
7997:
7993:
7976:
7975:
7971:
7966:
7962:
7957:
7950:
7941:
7937:
7928:
7924:
7911:
7907:
7902:
7895:
7886:
7882:
7873:
7869:
7864:
7860:
7855:
7851:
7846:
7842:
7837:
7833:
7824:
7820:
7812:
7808:
7803:
7799:
7790:
7781:
7764:
7760:
7743:
7739:
7722:
7718:
7709:
7705:
7699:Todd A.O. Specs
7696:
7692:
7686:
7679:
7674:
7670:
7661:
7654:
7649:
7645:
7636:
7629:
7620:
7616:
7603:
7599:
7590:
7586:
7581:
7572:
7567:
7560:
7555:
7551:
7547:Sherlock, p. 6.
7546:
7539:
7535:Sherlock, p. 5.
7534:
7527:
7523:Sherlock, p. 4.
7522:
7515:
7510:
7506:
7501:
7494:
7489:
7480:
7476:Sherlock, p. 3.
7475:
7468:
7459:
7455:
7442:
7438:
7429:
7425:
7419:
7404:
7399:
7356:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7092:Single Cinerama
7008:1.912" Ă— 0.87"
6924:1.912" Ă— 0.87"
6893:FuturVision 360
6884:1.912" Ă— 0.87"
6706:1.912" Ă— 0.87"
6662:1.912" Ă— 0.87"
6627:Ultra Toruscope
6389:1.912" Ă— 0.87"
6278:1 perf, 1 side
6243:
6238:
6076:1.912" Ă— 0.87"
6015:1 perf, 1 side
5982:1.912" Ă— 0.87"
5956:Night of Dreams
5897:
5783:1 perf, 1 side
5511:1 perf, 1 side
5421:1 perf, 1 side
5377:1 perf, 1 side
5295:1.912" Ă— 0.87"
5169:(Arc 120)
5064:1.912" Ă— 0.87"
4895:Sleeping Beauty
4823:1.912" Ă— 0.87"
4508:Raintree County
4365:Run for the Sun
4356:Superscope Inc.
4124:Dimaphot, Paris
3845:White Christmas
3796:White Christmas
3456:Gunnery Trainer
3455:
3454:Waller Flexible
3389:1 perf, 1 side
3315:
3170:1 perf, 1 side
3003:
2998:
2493:4 perf, center
2422:George K. Spoor
2000:1 perf, center
1957:1 perf, 1 side
1795:1 perf, center
1537:1 perf, center
1518:William Wardell
1494:1 perf, center
1260:Prestwich 13 mm
1241:1 perf, center
1198:2 perf, 1 side
413:Louis Le Prince
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
285:
224:Negative lenses
203:Gate dimensions
151:
112:motion pictures
100:
89:
83:
80:
69:
55:related reading
45:
41:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9124:
9114:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9101:Cinematography
9086:
9085:
9083:
9082:
9075:
9068:
9067:
9066:
9052:
9045:
9038:
9031:
9024:
9016:
9014:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9006:
8999:
8992:
8984:
8982:
8975:
8974:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8967:
8959:
8951:
8942:
8940:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8932:
8924:
8916:
8908:
8899:
8897:
8893:
8892:
8890:
8889:
8881:
8873:
8865:
8857:
8849:
8840:
8838:
8831:
8825:
8824:
8822:
8821:
8814:
8807:
8800:
8793:
8786:
8779:
8771:
8769:
8763:
8762:
8754:
8753:
8746:
8739:
8731:
8724:
8723:
8720:One Long Image
8716:
8709:
8702:
8695:
8688:
8681:
8674:
8667:
8660:
8653:
8646:
8639:
8632:
8625:
8618:
8611:
8604:
8601:Technical Info
8597:
8590:
8583:
8576:
8569:
8562:
8555:
8545:
8538:
8531:
8524:
8517:
8510:
8503:
8496:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8482:
8481:
8474:
8469:Nystrom, J.E.
8467:
8456:
8449:
8442:
8437:Hart, Martin.
8435:
8426:
8423:
8420:
8419:
8403:
8390:Kimble, Greg.
8383:
8374:
8358:
8349:
8336:
8316:
8300:
8291:
8282:
8269:
8245:
8236:
8216:
8214:Hummel, p. 20.
8207:
8188:
8179:
8166:
8157:
8155:Hummel, p. 11.
8148:
8145:on 2008-06-29.
8122:
8105:
8096:
8094:Hummel, p. 19.
8087:
8078:
8062:
8060:Hummel, p. 18.
8053:
8039:
8026:
8017:
8004:
7991:
7969:
7960:
7948:
7935:
7922:
7905:
7893:
7880:
7867:
7865:Hummel, p. 17.
7858:
7849:
7847:Hummel, p. 13.
7840:
7831:
7818:
7806:
7797:
7779:
7758:
7737:
7716:
7703:
7690:
7677:
7668:
7652:
7643:
7627:
7614:
7597:
7593:Cinerama Specs
7584:
7582:Hummel, p. 10.
7570:
7558:
7549:
7537:
7525:
7513:
7504:
7502:Hummel, p. 16.
7492:
7478:
7466:
7453:
7436:
7423:
7401:
7400:
7398:
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7188:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7167:
7166:
7165:2Ă— anamorphic
7163:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7153:2Ă— anamorphic
7151:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7137:
7135:
7129:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7122:curved screen
7120:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7099:
7094:
7088:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7076:
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6991:
6988:
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6879:
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6851:
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6808:
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6707:
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6666:
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6623:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6594:Expo '92 demo
6592:
6589:
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6576:
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6408:
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6325:
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6309:
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6301:
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6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6197:
6194:
6189:
6183:Swissorama 360
6179:
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6172:
6169:
6166:
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6144:
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6019:
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5993:
5987:
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5959:
5952:
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5934:
5931:
5928:
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5919:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5893:
5892:
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5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5858:
5855:
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5844:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
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5814:
5811:
5806:
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5799:
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5790:
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5757:
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5708:
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5698:
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5607:
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5598:
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5567:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5542:
5539:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5341:1.00 (circle)
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5326:1.00 (circle)
5324:
5321:
5314:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5286:2Ă— anamorphic
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5268:The King and I
5264:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5217:
5211:
5210:
5209:spherical Ă— 2
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5176:
5173:
5172:Leon W. Wells
5170:
5163:
5162:
5161:2Ă— anamorphic
5159:
5158:0.838" Ă— 0.7"
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5128:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:Flying Clipper
5034:
5031:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4987:
4984:
4979:
4969:
4968:
4967:spherical Ă— 3
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4955:spherical Ă— 3
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4891:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4842:
4839:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4793:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4744:
4741:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4728:2Ă— anamorphic
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4716:2Ă— anamorphic
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4695:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4553:
4550:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4504:
4501:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4455:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4394:2Ă— anamorphic
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4361:
4358:
4353:
4351:Superscope 235
4347:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4313:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4248:2Ă— anamorphic
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4215:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4164:
4162:Emel Panoscope
4158:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4121:
4119:8 mm Panoramic
4115:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4070:2Ă— anamorphic
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4058:2Ă— anamorphic
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4037:
4034:
4029:
4027:CinemaScope 55
4023:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3988:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3939:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3923:2Ă— anamorphic
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3890:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3841:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3740:2Ă— anamorphic
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3728:2Ă— anamorphic
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3707:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3658:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3609:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3560:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3511:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3458:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3277:
3275:Academy format
3271:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3238:Clarence Ogden
3235:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3064:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3015:
3012:
3007:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2910:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2846:2Ă— anamorphic
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2834:2Ă— anamorphic
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2813:
2810:
2808:Henri Chrétien
2805:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2764:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2715:
2712:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2655:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2610:
2607:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2431:
2428:
2419:
2417:Natural Vision
2413:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:Corrado Cerqua
2293:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1477:Gaumont Demeny
1474:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1222:T. C. Hepworth
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:Demeny-Gaumont
1006:
1000:
999:
996:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:Demeny-Gaumont
963:
957:
956:
953:
951:
949:
946:
943:
940:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
923:
921:Joly-Normandin
917:
916:
913:
911:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
886:
883:
874:
868:
867:
864:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
834:
831:
826:
824:Cinematographe
820:
819:
816:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
786:
783:
778:
772:
771:
768:
766:
764:
761:
758:
755:
753:
751:
748:
745:
742:
737:
731:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
696:
693:
684:
678:
677:
674:
672:
670:
668:
665:
662:
660:
658:
655:
648:
645:
636:
630:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
618:
615:
613:
610:
607:
600:
597:
592:
586:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
574:
571:
569:
566:
563:
557:
554:
549:
543:
542:
539:
537:
535:
533:
530:
527:
525:
523:
520:
513:
510:
501:
495:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
483:
480:
478:
475:
472:
465:
462:
457:
455:Machine Camera
451:
450:
447:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
431:
428:
425:
418:
415:
410:
404:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
369:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
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59:external links
48:
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8657:Ernemann film
8654:
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8647:
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8643:Film Tech FAQ
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8547:Hayes, John.
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8366:Motion Master
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8070:"Pik-A-Movie"
8066:
8057:
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8046:
8044:
8036:
8033:Clark, Paul.
8030:
8021:
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7978:"Film Gauges"
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7775:2-9522521-3-0
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6811:Dean Goodhill
6807:
6806:Maxivision 48
6803:
6769:
6768:Dean Goodhill
6764:
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6588:(Australian)
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6365:(re-release)
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5809:Leon W. Wells
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5447:Eastman Kodak
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5358:Eastman Kodak
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5271:(re-release)
5270:
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5215:Cine System 3
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5030:Jan Jacobsen
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4303:Dynamic Frame
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3194:George Palmer
3190:
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3068:Billy the Kid
3060:
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3010:Ralph G. Fear
3006:
3005:Fox Vitascope
3001:
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2958:Ralph G. Fear
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2291:Alberini-Hill
2288:
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2210:Eastman Kodak
2206:
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2162:
2158:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2039:
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2026:Lee De Forest
2022:
2018:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1938:
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1472:Pocket Chrono
1469:
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1047:Sivan-Dalphin
1044:
1010:
1005:
1001:
984:unperforated
967:
962:
958:
927:
922:
918:
890:
882:
881:Herman Casler
878:
873:
869:
840:
839:
830:
825:
821:
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773:
741:
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644:
643:William Heise
640:
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631:
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590:Friese-Greene
587:
573:unperforated
562:
556:1890 or 1891
553:
548:
544:
529:unperforated
519:
518:
512:1889 or 1890
509:
505:
500:
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471:
470:
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435:unperforated
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391:unperforated
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132:
131:photochemical
127:
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117:
113:
109:
98:
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87:
77:
73:
67:
66:
60:
56:
52:
47:
38:
37:
32:
27:
19:
9056:Pan and scan
8979:Aspect ratio
8965: (1958)
8957: (1958)
8955:Kinopanorama
8949: (1952)
8930: (1970)
8906: (1955)
8887: (1982)
8879: (1960)
8871: (1957)
8855: (1954)
8847: (1953)
8829:Film formats
8797:17.5 mm
8759:film formats
8671:Film Formats
8551:
8534:
8463:
8452:
8431:
8386:
8377:
8369:
8361:
8352:
8339:
8331:
8303:
8294:
8285:
8277:
8272:
8264:
8248:
8239:
8231:
8225:
8219:
8210:
8201:
8191:
8182:
8169:
8160:
8151:
8143:the original
8138:
8113:
8108:
8099:
8090:
8081:
8073:
8065:
8056:
8034:
8029:
8020:
8012:
8007:
7994:
7981:
7972:
7963:
7938:
7930:
7925:
7917:
7908:
7883:
7870:
7861:
7852:
7843:
7834:
7821:
7809:
7800:
7766:
7761:
7745:
7740:
7724:
7719:
7706:
7693:
7671:
7646:
7617:
7600:
7587:
7552:
7507:
7462:Film History
7461:
7456:
7448:
7439:
7431:
7426:
7110:curved gate
6974:MotionMaster
6727:
6632:Mac McCarney
6547:
6454:
6424:no standard
6421:no standard
6418:no standard
6415:no standard
6412:no standard
6398:Kinoton HDFS
6360:
6342:no standard
6339:no standard
6336:no standard
6311:
6304:Rune Ericson
6290:no standard
6287:no standard
6263:Sleep Always
6261:
6199:
6146:
6128:no standard
6125:no standard
6122:no standard
6097:
6050:Crazy Wheels
6048:
5954:
5860:
5830:no standard
5827:no standard
5824:no standard
5821:no standard
5818:no standard
5792:no standard
5767:
5760:Rune Ericson
5718:
5671:Goto Optical
5667:Astrovision
5593:
5544:
5418:no standard
5415:no standard
5412:no standard
5316:
5304:Cinerama 360
5266:
5197:no standard
5194:no standard
5191:no standard
5188:no standard
5185:no standard
5178:
5130:
5085:
5073:Quadravision
5036:
4989:
4982:E. Goldovsky
4893:
4844:
4795:
4746:
4734:Kinopanorama
4697:
4604:
4555:
4506:
4457:
4410:
4363:
4315:
4266:
4217:
4081:Pathé Fréres
4039:
3990:
3983:Michael Todd
3941:
3892:
3843:
3794:
3750:John Arnold
3709:
3660:
3611:
3562:
3513:
3314:
3066:
3017:
2916:
2912:
2900:Fox Grandeur
2864:
2815:
2766:
2717:
2657:
2612:
2601:John D. Elms
2439:
2433:
2255:G.J. Bradley
2077:John D. Elms
2037:
2033:
1731:Split Duplex
1697:
1580:no standard
1577:no standard
1574:no standard
1571:no standard
1534:no standard
1531:no standard
1528:no standard
1396:
1341:Lumiere Wide
1134:Viventoscope
1099:
1092:Enoch Rector
888:
836:
788:
698:
650:
602:
515:
467:
420:
288:
283:Film formats
277:
267:
257:
243:
233:
223:
212:
202:
188:
178:
172:
167:Year created
166:
160:
154:
128:
107:
105:
90:
81:
70:Please help
62:
26:
8963:Cinemiracle
8877:Techniscope
8853:VistaVision
8845:CinemaScope
8783:9.5 mm
8767:Film gauges
8678:Film Gauges
8528:Chronomedia
7815:Thrillarama
7735:, page 107
7358:Film portal
7292:known work
7097:Fred Waller
6676:Geo-Odyssey
6491:Iwerksphere
6258:mid- 1980s
6254:Greg Miller
6187:Imagine 360
6099:Dance Craze
5904:Dynavision
5862:Garden Isle
5804:Pik-a-Movie
5720:Tiger Child
5254:Grandeur 70
5220:Eric Berndt
5123:Technicolor
5118:Techniscope
4886:Technicolor
4832:Cinemiracle
4400:Thrillarama
4308:Glenn Alvey
4259:Technicolor
4210:Technicolor
4167:Emel, Paris
3782:VistaVision
3746:Arnoldscope
3697:Cinemascope
3648:Matted 1.75
3613:Thunder Bay
3599:Matted 1.85
3550:Matted 1.66
3506:Fred Waller
3461:Fred Waller
3415:Fred Waller
3366:Straight 8
3150:17 mm sound
2702:F. H. Owens
2551:Pathe Rural
2396:horizontal
2378:J.H. Powrie
2034:Barking Dog
1902:(Austrian)
1779:(American)
1434:W.C. Hughes
877:Wm. Dickson
776:Eidoloscope
687:Wm. Dickson
639:Wm. Dickson
547:Kinesigraph
504:Wm. Dickson
316:known work
248:image ratio
193:image ratio
120:CinemaScope
76:introducing
9095:Categories
9072:Open matte
9063:Fullscreen
9021:Widescreen
8861:Technirama
8818:70 mm
8811:35 mm
8804:28 mm
8790:16 mm
8542:in70mm.com
8425:References
8118:Chapter 18
7335:Projection
7330:Projection
7325:Projection
7320:Projection
7276:spherical
7264:spherical
7202:spherical
7190:spherical
7127:spherical
7116:spherical
7086:spherical
7075:spherical
7049:spherical
7040:spherical
7011:spherical
6999:spherical
6979:Omni Films
6968:spherical
6957:spherical
6938:Vistascope
6887:spherical
6875:spherical
6843:spherical
6832:spherical
6800:spherical
6789:spherical
6763:Maxivision
6757:spherical
6746:spherical
6709:spherical
6697:spherical
6665:spherical
6653:spherical
6621:spherical
6609:spherical
6578:spherical
6566:spherical
6485:spherical
6473:spherical
6392:spherical
6380:spherical
6330:spherical
6293:spherical
6281:spherical
6177:spherical
6165:spherical
6116:spherical
6090:Joe Dunton
6041:Omni Films
6036:Cinema 180
6030:spherical
6018:spherical
5991:Polavision
5985:spherical
5973:spherical
5936:spherical
5924:spherical
5899:Iwerks 870
5842:spherical
5798:spherical
5786:spherical
5749:spherical
5737:spherical
5662:spherical
5652:spherical
5624:spherical
5612:spherical
5575:spherical
5563:spherical
5526:spherical
5514:spherical
5481:spherical
5469:spherical
5436:spherical
5424:spherical
5398:Real Sound
5392:spherical
5380:spherical
5347:spherical
5298:spherical
5240:spherical
5149:spherical
5112:spherical
5101:spherical
5067:spherical
5055:spherical
5026:Varioscope
5020:spherical
5008:spherical
4977:Circlorama
4924:spherical
4875:spherical
4863:spherical
4846:Windjammer
4826:spherical
4814:spherical
4777:spherical
4765:spherical
4690:Panavision
4667:spherical
4623:spherical
4548:Panavision
4499:Panavision
4488:spherical
4476:spherical
4450:Abel Gance
4439:spherical
4428:spherical
4382:spherical
4345:spherical
4334:spherical
4205:Technirama
4199:spherical
4189:spherical
4146:spherical
4103:spherical
4076:9.5 Duplex
4021:spherical
4009:spherical
3972:spherical
3960:spherical
3911:spherical
3880:Superscope
3874:spherical
3862:spherical
3825:spherical
3813:spherical
3768:spherical
3691:spherical
3679:spherical
3642:spherical
3630:spherical
3593:spherical
3581:spherical
3544:spherical
3532:spherical
3495:spherical
3483:spherical
3448:spherical
3436:spherical
3404:spherical
3392:spherical
3361:spherical
3349:spherical
3313:spherical
3301:spherical
3269:spherical
3259:spherical
3215:spherical
3183:spherical
3173:spherical
3144:spherical
3132:spherical
3097:spherical
3085:spherical
3048:spherical
3036:spherical
2989:spherical
2979:spherical
2947:spherical
2935:spherical
2894:spherical
2883:spherical
2803:Hypergonar
2797:spherical
2785:spherical
2759:Abel Gance
2754:Polyvision
2748:spherical
2736:spherical
2676:spherical
2645:Magnascope
2639:spherical
2629:spherical
2596:Widevision
2590:spherical
2578:spherical
2545:spherical
2535:spherical
2516:(Russian)
2506:spherical
2496:spherical
2467:spherical
2456:spherical
2411:spherical
2399:spherical
2367:spherical
2357:spherical
2327:spherical
2285:spherical
2275:spherical
2244:spherical
2232:spherical
2199:spherical
2187:spherical
2155:spherical
2145:spherical
2114:spherical
2066:spherical
2054:spherical
2015:spherical
2003:spherical
1970:spherical
1960:spherical
1931:spherical
1921:spherical
1892:spherical
1882:spherical
1849:spherical
1839:spherical
1808:spherical
1798:spherical
1757:spherical
1725:spherical
1715:spherical
1685:Panoramico
1679:spherical
1669:spherical
1638:spherical
1628:spherical
1595:spherical
1583:spherical
1550:spherical
1540:spherical
1507:spherical
1497:spherical
1466:spherical
1456:spherical
1423:spherical
1413:spherical
1378:spherical
1367:spherical
1335:spherical
1325:spherical
1294:spherical
1284:spherical
1254:spherical
1244:spherical
1211:spherical
1201:spherical
1181:Birt Acres
1170:spherical
1160:spherical
1128:spherical
1118:spherical
1081:spherical
1071:spherical
1041:spherical
1030:spherical
998:spherical
987:spherical
955:spherical
945:spherical
926:Henri Joly
915:spherical
905:spherical
866:spherical
855:spherical
818:spherical
807:spherical
770:spherical
760:spherical
729:spherical
717:spherical
676:spherical
667:spherical
620:spherical
576:spherical
541:spherical
532:spherical
485:spherical
449:spherical
441:not known
438:spherical
408:Paper film
394:spherical
359:Projection
354:Projection
349:Projection
344:Projection
272:anamorphic
252:anamorphic
238:film gauge
228:anamorphic
197:anamorphic
183:film gauge
84:March 2023
9049:Windowbox
9042:Pillarbox
9035:Letterbox
8981:standards
8939:35 mm Ă— 3
8776:8 mm
7312:pulldown
7208:Vario-35A
7133:Soviet 10
7055:Septorama
6715:Univisium
6353:Paramount
5180:Honeymoon
5167:Wonderama
5088:showtent
4597:Mike Todd
4592:Cinestage
3929:Circarama
3894:Vera Cruz
3836:Paramount
3787:Paramount
3604:Universal
3555:Paramount
3154:(French)
3000:Magnifilm
2852:Magnafilm
2710:Tri-Ergon
2697:Movietone
2477:(French)
2166:Tri-Ergon
2072:Widescope
2021:Phonofilm
1941:(French)
1601:Pathe Kok
1398:Cinéorama
1384:Cinéorama
1300:Mirograph
1087:Veriscope
961:Biographe
691:T. Edison
508:T. Edison
336:pulldown
135:film base
126:format.
8947:Cinerama
8885:Super 35
8464:Presence
8395:Archived
8257:Archived
7986:Archived
7344:See also
7315:Negative
7310:Negative
7300:Negative
7295:Negative
7284:Creator
7244:Vario-70
7171:Vario-35
7017:Row-film
6933:Mini-Max
6584:Hexiplex
6549:Momentum
6529:fisheye
6517:fisheye
6245:Super 8B
6085:Super 35
6079:fisheye
6067:fisheye
5942:Showscan
5655:8.75 mm
5492:Fujifilm
5487:Single-8
5427:11.5 mm
5335:fisheye
4557:Ben-Hur
4459:Magirama
4445:Magirama
4106:4.75 mm
4041:Carousel
3992:Oklahoma
3711:The Robe
3501:Cinerama
3410:Vitarama
2768:Napoléon
2581:17.5 mm
2566:17.5 mm
2459:63.5 mm
2444:63.5 mm
2278:11.5 mm
2120:Cinebloc
1924:17.5 mm
1911:17.5 mm
1842:17.5 mm
1829:17.5 mm
1672:17.5 mm
1659:17.5 mm
1644:Duoscope
1459:17.5 mm
1444:17.5 mm
1410:4 perf?
1247:17.5 mm
1232:17.5 mm
1204:17.5 mm
1191:17.5 mm
1157:1 perf?
872:Biograph
559:view of
339:Negative
334:Negative
324:Negative
319:Negative
308:Creator
8904:Todd-AO
8332:Variety
8226:Vertigo
7967:Nystrom
7421:suffix.
7337:lenses
7317:lenses
7281:Format
7022:R. Thun
6535:IMAX HD
6403:Kinoton
6266:(2002)
5848:OMNIMAX
5649:1 perf
5630:8.75 mm
5353:Super 8
4091:9.5 mm
3978:Todd-AO
3054:Realife
2706:T. Case
2338:Ozaphan
2333:Cinelux
2125:Ozaphan
2006:9.5 mm
1991:9.5 mm
1814:Movette
735:Bioscop
361:lenses
341:lenses
305:Format
246:is the
236:is the
191:is the
181:is the
161:Creator
124:IMAX HD
116:formats
72:improve
8922:(1959)
8914:(1957)
8863:(1956)
7998:Hart,
7942:Hart,
7887:Hart,
7874:Hart,
7825:Hart,
7813:Hart,
7791:Hart,
7773:
7752:
7731:
7710:Hart,
7697:Hart,
7662:Hart,
7637:Hart,
7621:Hart,
7604:Hart,
7591:Hart,
7322:gauge
7297:gauge
7267:70 mm
7254:65 mm
7229:35 mm
7218:35 mm
7193:35 mm
7181:35 mm
7156:70 mm
7143:65 mm
7105:35 mm
7030:35 mm
7002:70 mm
6987:65 mm
6960:35 mm
6946:35 mm
6918:70 mm
6903:65 mm
6863:65 mm
6820:35 mm
6777:35 mm
6749:35 mm
6734:35 mm
6700:70 mm
6685:35 mm
6680:1992?
6554:65 mm
6520:70 mm
6505:65 mm
6496:Iwerks
6427:35 mm
6383:70 mm
6368:35 mm
6333:35 mm
6318:35 mm
6299:3-perf
6252:&
6221:70 mm
6206:65 mm
6139:Disney
6119:35 mm
6104:35 mm
6070:70 mm
6055:65 mm
5961:65 mm
5927:70 mm
5912:65 mm
5907:1973?
5867:65 mm
5774:16 mm
5725:65 mm
5693:70 mm
5680:65 mm
5586:Disney
5566:70 mm
5551:65 mm
5457:16 mm
5403:Kenner
5338:70 mm
5323:65 mm
5289:70 mm
5274:55 mm
5200:35 mm
5152:35 mm
5137:35 mm
5058:70 mm
5043:65 mm
4958:35 mm
4943:35 mm
4915:70 mm
4900:35 mm
4817:70 mm
4802:65 mm
4719:35 mm
4704:35 mm
4655:35 mm
4611:65 mm
4577:70 mm
4562:65 mm
4528:70 mm
4513:65 mm
4385:35 mm
4370:35 mm
4322:35 mm
4273:35 mm
4224:35 mm
4192:16 mm
4177:16 mm
4134:16 mm
4061:35 mm
4046:55 mm
4012:70 mm
3997:65 mm
3934:Disney
3914:35 mm
3899:35 mm
3850:35 mm
3801:35 mm
3758:35 mm
3731:35 mm
3716:35 mm
3682:35 mm
3667:35 mm
3633:35 mm
3618:35 mm
3584:35 mm
3569:35 mm
3337:16 mm
3304:35 mm
3289:35 mm
3262:16 mm
3248:16 mm
3218:35 mm
3203:35 mm
3176:17 mm
3163:17 mm
3135:50 mm
3121:50 mm
3110:&
3088:35 mm
3073:70 mm
3039:65 mm
3024:65 mm
3019:Kismet
2967:35 mm
2938:70 mm
2923:70 mm
2886:56 mm
2871:56 mm
2837:35 mm
2822:35 mm
2739:35 mm
2724:35 mm
2679:35 mm
2664:35 mm
2632:57 mm
2619:57 mm
2603:&
2538:18 mm
2525:18 mm
2499:13 mm
2486:13 mm
2424:&
2402:35 mm
2387:48 mm
2360:24 mm
2348:24 mm
2320:35 mm
2305:35 mm
2265:11 mm
2250:Duplex
2235:16 mm
2220:16 mm
2190:42 mm
2175:35 mm
2148:22 mm
2135:22 mm
2079:&
2057:35 mm
2042:35 mm
1976:9.5 mm
1963:26 mm
1950:26 mm
1885:28 mm
1870:28 mm
1801:11 mm
1788:11 mm
1760:35 mm
1745:35 mm
1718:70 mm
1704:70 mm
1631:28 mm
1616:28 mm
1561:Edison
1543:11 mm
1500:15 mm
1487:15 mm
1370:75 mm
1355:75 mm
1328:21 mm
1315:21 mm
1287:13 mm
1275:13 mm
1217:Biokam
1176:Birtac
1163:48 mm
1148:48 mm
1121:63 mm
1106:63 mm
1074:38 mm
1061:38 mm
1033:60 mm
1018:60 mm
990:60 mm
975:60 mm
948:60 mm
935:60 mm
908:68 mm
893:68 mm
879:&
858:35 mm
843:35 mm
810:51 mm
795:51 mm
750:54 mm
720:35 mm
705:35 mm
689:&
657:19 mm
641:&
612:1.325
609:60 mm
565:70 mm
506:&
474:65 mm
427:65 mm
382:90 mm
346:gauge
321:gauge
155:Format
149:Legend
8896:70 mm
8837:35 mm
7397:Notes
7332:dims
7307:dims
7290:First
7287:Est.
7159:2.09
6990:2.28
6963:2.66
6949:2.66
6921:1.47
6906:1.52
6881:2.21
6866:2.28
6858:1999
6838:1.85
6823:1.79
6815:1999
6795:1.85
6780:1.79
6772:1999
6752:2.00
6737:2.00
6729:Tango
6724:1998
6703:2.21
6688:2.08
6659:360°
6636:1992
6591:1992
6572:1.31
6557:1.34
6544:1992
6523:1.34
6508:1.37
6500:1991
6464:1.34
6451:1990
6430:2.00
6407:1990
6386:2.21
6371:1.51
6357:1989
6321:1.79
6308:1987
6284:8 mm
6272:1.51
6269:8 mm
6240:Max 8
6224:360°
6209:360°
6196:1984
6143:1982
6107:1.33
6094:1982
6058:2.28
6045:1979
6024:1.36
6021:8 mm
6009:1.48
6006:8 mm
6000:1978
5979:2.21
5964:2.28
5951:1978
5930:1.34
5915:1.37
5885:1.31
5870:1.34
5857:1973
5836:1.48
5813:1972
5777:1.66
5764:1970
5743:1.31
5728:1.34
5715:1970
5675:1969
5637:1968
5618:360°
5590:1967
5554:2.28
5541:1966
5520:1.35
5517:8 mm
5505:1.36
5502:8 mm
5496:1966
5475:1.36
5472:8 mm
5460:1.48
5451:1965
5430:1.33
5407:1965
5386:1.36
5383:8 mm
5371:1.48
5368:8 mm
5362:1965
5313:1962
5292:2.21
5277:2.55
5263:1961
5230:3 mm
5224:1960
5175:1960
5155:2.39
5140:2.33
5127:1960
5082:1959
5046:2.28
5033:1959
5014:360°
4986:1959
4961:4.69
4946:4.69
4937:1959
4918:2.21
4903:2.26
4890:1959
4841:1958
4820:2.21
4805:2.28
4792:1958
4783:70 mm
4771:2.72
4743:1958
4739:NIKFI
4707:2.37
4694:1958
4673:1.82
4658:1.51
4650:1957
4629:2.12
4614:2.29
4601:1957
4580:2.76
4565:2.76
4552:1962
4531:2.76
4516:2.76
4503:1957
4482:4.00
4454:1956
4407:1956
4388:2.35
4373:1.33
4360:1956
4312:1956
4291:2.42
4276:2.26
4263:1956
4242:2.35
4227:2.26
4214:1956
4171:1955
4149:8 mm
4128:1955
4094:1.51
4085:1955
4064:2.55
4049:2.55
4036:1955
4000:2.29
3987:1955
3966:360°
3938:1955
3917:2.00
3902:1.33
3889:1954
3868:1.96
3853:1.51
3840:1954
3819:1.85
3804:1.51
3791:1954
3753:1953
3706:1953
3685:1.75
3670:1.37
3662:Arena
3657:1953
3636:1.85
3621:1.37
3608:1953
3587:1.66
3572:1.37
3564:Shane
3559:1953
3510:1952
3465:1943
3419:1939
3398:1.33
3395:8 mm
3383:1.32
3380:8 mm
3374:1935
3355:1.33
3352:8 mm
3340:1.32
3331:1932
3307:1.37
3284:1932
3280:AMPAS
3242:1931
3221:1.17
3206:1.33
3198:1930
3157:1930
3138:1.80
3124:1.80
3116:1930
3103:50 mm
3091:1.75
3076:2.07
3063:1930
3042:2.05
3027:2.00
3014:1930
2970:2.27
2962:1929
2941:2.00
2926:2.07
2909:1929
2889:2.00
2874:2.19
2861:1929
2840:2.66
2825:2.66
2812:1927
2791:4.00
2763:1927
2742:1.17
2727:1.33
2714:1927
2682:1.33
2667:1.33
2654:1926
2609:1926
2560:1926
2556:Pathé
2519:1925
2512:18 mm
2480:1925
2473:13 mm
2462:2.00
2447:1.84
2430:1925
2405:1.33
2390:1.32
2382:1924
2373:48 mm
2342:1924
2308:1.66
2300:1924
2259:1923
2238:1.37
2223:1.37
2214:1923
2205:16 mm
2193:1.33
2178:1.33
2170:1922
2129:1922
2108:2.66
2085:1922
2060:1.17
2045:1.33
2030:1922
2009:1.31
1994:1.31
1985:1922
1981:Pathé
1944:1920
1937:26 mm
1905:1920
1873:1.36
1864:1918
1823:1917
1782:1916
1775:11 mm
1763:1.87
1748:1.33
1740:1915
1707:2.52
1694:1914
1653:1912
1619:1.36
1610:1912
1606:Pathé
1565:1912
1522:1902
1513:Vitak
1481:1900
1447:1.60
1438:1900
1393:1900
1373:1.33
1358:1.33
1350:1900
1309:1900
1269:1899
1235:1.60
1226:1899
1185:1898
1151:1.50
1143:1897
1109:1.66
1096:1897
1056:1896
1036:1.40
1021:1.40
1013:1896
993:1.40
978:1.40
970:1896
930:1895
896:1.35
885:1895
861:1.33
846:1.33
833:1895
813:1.85
798:1.85
785:1895
744:1892
723:1.33
708:1.33
695:1892
647:1891
599:1891
568:1.00
477:1.00
464:1889
444:1.00
430:1.00
417:1888
385:1.00
376:1888
356:dims
331:dims
314:First
311:Est.
106:This
57:, or
8996:14:9
8928:IMAX
7771:ISBN
7750:ISBN
7729:ISBN
7608:and
7327:A/R
7305:Gate
7302:A/R
5706:IMAX
4180:2.7
4137:1.5
3322:8 mm
3112:SMPE
2915:and
2438:and
2036:and
1898:Clou
1589:1.5
351:A/R
329:Gate
326:A/R
7688:mm.
3653:MGM
3059:MGM
2694:Fox
293:or
9097::
8462:,
8406:^
8368:,
8330:,
8319:^
8310:.
8263:,
8230:,
8200:.
8137:.
8125:^
8116:,
8072:,
8042:^
7980:.
7951:^
7916:,
7896:^
7782:^
7680:^
7655:^
7630:^
7573:^
7561:^
7540:^
7528:^
7516:^
7495:^
7481:^
7469:^
7447:,
7405:^
6185:/
5901:)
4975:/
4174:?
4131:?
4088:?
2708:,
2704:,
61:,
53:,
8750:e
8743:t
8736:v
8228:"
8204:.
8002:.
7946:.
7891:.
7878:.
7829:.
7795:.
7714:.
7701:.
7666:.
7641:.
7625:.
7612:.
7595:.
6242:/
6237:/
3002:/
2997:/
97:)
91:(
86:)
82:(
68:.
33:.
20:)
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