200:, the hill stations built before Malayan independence in 1957 can be divided into two categories: principal hill stations and minor hill stations. Principal hill stations are those that were developed in locations that were more integrated with social and cultural interactions, whereas minor hill stations are those that were less developed due to limited growth and low elevation, where the hill station was not located high enough to satisfy needs for a place with a sufficiently cool climate, and a lack of flat land to accommodate more government officials. Other hill stations that were not categorized by Aiken include Genting Highlands, Mount Jerai and Bukit Tinggi. These hill stations were developed after the independence, but received significant coverage from organizations including the
875:
1025:
948:
798:
415:
569:
19:
492:
338:
646:
2772:
723:
85:'s leave policy prevented any people who had settled in tropical countries from returning to Britain on a regular basis. Due to Malaya's geographical factors and abundant natural beauty, the British government built hill stations in the country. The first hill station,
1510:
176:. However, recent development at hill stations, including the renovation and uplifting of those built by the colonial government, have brought concerns over potential environmental consequences, including
1808:
81:
breeding areas. As a result, they began looking for alternative ways to allow
British people to stay in tropical countries for a longer durations, as the travel distance and the
140:(1994) in Pahang. Unlike the previous colonial hill stations, they were established by the local people rather than by the British. Genting Highlands was inspired by founder
682:
528:
144:'s business trip in the Cameron Highlands, where the fresh and cold climate of the hill station inspired him to build an entertainment center atop the hill. It includes
62:
is the largest hill station, covering 71,220 hectares (175,988 acres) of land, as well as the highest, at an elevation of 1,830 metres (6,004 ft) above sea level.
907:
605:
451:
374:
984:
834:
757:
297:
2370:
1777:
121:
and not under
British control. It would have been the highest hill station in the country, at an elevation of 2,187 m (7,175 ft) above sea level.
2034:
1843:
2724:
1259:
1202:
1397:
1063:
community known as Pamah Lebar and was renamed as Fraser’s Hill in 1922 after the conversion from former tin mining area into a hill station.
1695:
2183:
1452:
1931:
2304:
2143:
2059:
1668:
2523:
2294:
2086:
1994:
1313:
2803:
2054:
2044:
2019:
1836:
1425:
1174:
1230:
2717:
516:
827:
822:
675:
670:
598:
593:
521:
439:
367:
290:
2798:
2456:
2375:
2168:
201:
977:
972:
900:
750:
444:
362:
2757:
2551:
1790:
2121:
1796:
1286:
2049:
1590:"The Agricultural Development of Hill Stations in Tropical Asia – A Case Study in the Cameron Highlands, Malaysia"
214:
for strong economic and tourism development, or for potential risks to the environment due to recent development.
2365:
2188:
2024:
1829:
1561:
1501:
Bahauddin, Azizi; Mohamed, Badaruddin; Mat Som, Ahmad Puad; Irwana, Shida; Ghapar Othman, Abdul (November 2010).
1100:
1533:
2747:
2710:
2385:
2478:
2473:
2239:
2193:
2163:
2091:
1990:
1960:
1924:
2419:
2081:
874:
2596:
2513:
2405:
2274:
2153:
2299:
2224:
2178:
2136:
2111:
1878:
1704:
1434:
211:
2347:
2335:
2158:
2126:
2677:
2627:
2503:
2446:
2400:
2352:
2340:
2254:
2229:
2116:
1917:
1589:
2488:
2330:
2106:
173:
2808:
2775:
2637:
2466:
2441:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2259:
2244:
1471:
113:(year unknown) in Negeri Sembilan. Plans were initially made to build another hill station, on
1503:"The British Colonial Architectural Heritage of Fraser's Hill and Cameron Highlands, Malaysia"
2518:
2483:
2451:
2395:
2264:
2234:
2096:
2069:
2029:
2571:
2566:
2508:
2431:
2207:
2131:
2004:
1965:
1873:
1748:
1356:
426:
197:
169:
137:
125:
8:
2670:
2663:
2538:
2498:
2390:
2318:
2219:
2173:
1952:
1944:
1476:
1347:
1752:
1360:
2556:
2493:
2461:
2014:
1970:
1764:
1372:
1238:
1024:
128:
in 1957 and the formation of
Malaysia in 1963, another three hill stations were built:
82:
1138:"Sustainable development on highland areas: A case study of Genting Highlands, Pahang"
2686:
2601:
2586:
2581:
2561:
2528:
2436:
2357:
2009:
1888:
1786:
1673:
1566:
1538:
1502:
1402:
1318:
1291:
1263:
1207:
1179:
1145:
1137:
1050:
Originally established as
Maxwell Hill. The place was renamed to Bukit Larut in 1979.
947:
797:
657:
503:
206:
165:
129:
106:
59:
18:
2632:
2249:
1883:
1756:
1604:
1364:
580:
414:
185:
102:
74:
1457:
Medicine and imperialism II: A History of
Colonial Health Policy in British Malaya
2691:
2591:
2576:
2269:
2039:
739:
181:
149:
66:
47:
2380:
1985:
1980:
70:
2792:
2617:
2546:
2101:
1999:
1975:
1203:"Pahang Exco wants Federal Government to reject Berjaya's casino application"
1149:
1000:
986:
923:
909:
850:
836:
773:
759:
698:
684:
621:
607:
544:
530:
467:
453:
390:
376:
337:
313:
299:
177:
98:
90:
1609:
1136:
Salim, Nurbaidura; Sukiman, Mohd Fauzi; Mohamed, Bairuddin (December 2011).
2733:
2643:
1099:
Farrah Zaini, Siti; Md Ali, Zuraini; Anak Kayan, Brit (November 16, 2017).
153:
141:
27:
1821:
568:
491:
117:, but it was never built due to the northern part of Mount Tahan being in
1898:
1893:
1868:
959:
809:
734:
349:
157:
133:
114:
110:
94:
86:
2702:
1863:
1507:
Transformation and
Modernisation in Tourism, Hospitality and Gastronomy
1060:
270:
1768:
1736:
1376:
1342:
1101:"Site Selection Criteria for British Colonial Hill Stations in Malaya"
1260:"Genting Malaysia to rightsize workforce, management offered pay cut"
1909:
645:
2622:
1940:
1760:
1368:
279:
118:
78:
73:. The British were not used to the environment, especially the hot
55:
31:
1810:
Study on the
Development of Hill Stations: Final Report Volume 1
1697:
Study on the
Development of Hill Stations: Final Report Volume 2
1231:"Legal Fight Over Fox Theme Park In Malaysia Ends In Settlement"
964:
662:
585:
508:
431:
161:
145:
51:
35:
1453:"6.4 The "Malayan Head", Hill Sanitariums and European Health"
1343:"The Colonial Genesis of Hill Stations: The Genting Exception"
1500:
1175:"BTR to spend $ 600m on resort project over next 10–15 years"
889:
814:
722:
354:
43:
39:
1098:
196:
According to Samuel Robert Aiken, professor of geography at
168:, which contains attractions with licensing agreements from
1648:
1285:
Abdullah, Ashraf; Mahadhir Nordin, Saif (July 31, 1994).
1142:
International
Conference on Sustainable Development 2011
1314:"Hill projects to be spread out to prevent degradation"
1284:
1108:
International
Symposium of Nusantara Cultural Heritage
1747:(4). Oxfordshire: Taylor & Francis Ltd: 421–439.
1711:
1669:"#JOM! STAY: High-altitude vacation spot for family"
1636:
1624:
1222:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1059:Fraser’s Hill was originally founded in 1890 as a
2790:
1126:
1398:"Enforce environment laws strictly, says Reach"
34:'s mountainous areas. Four are in the state of
1168:
1166:
2718:
1925:
1837:
1785:. Petaling Jaya: World Wide Fund for Nature.
1446:
1444:
1816:. Petaling Jaya: World Wide Fund for Nature.
1806:
1654:
1851:
1163:
2725:
2711:
1932:
1918:
1844:
1830:
1441:
97:(1884) and Mount Kledang (1892) in Perak,
2732:
1608:
1587:
1531:
1469:
1427:Study on the Development of Hill Stations
1779:Fraser's Hill – A Lush Highland Hideaway
17:
1666:
1559:
1496:
1494:
1470:Christine, Michelle (August 12, 2017).
1340:
2791:
1775:
1642:
1630:
1172:
2706:
1939:
1913:
1825:
1734:
1717:
1450:
1228:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
65:The concept of a hill station in the
2371:States and municipalities by exports
2060:2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis
1534:"Residents welcome Bukit Larut move"
1491:
69:began during the colonial period of
1560:Hussein, Hanna (December 5, 2019).
1532:Anbalagan, V. (December 15, 2002).
1200:
1173:Nurani, Norsiah (August 24, 1992).
13:
1513:from the original on July 14, 2020
1077:
1023:
946:
873:
796:
721:
644:
567:
490:
413:
336:
202:University of California, Berkeley
124:Following the independence of the
14:
2820:
1735:Aiken, S. Robert (October 1987).
1562:"#JOM GO: Escape to Bukit Tinggi"
1287:"Taking the brunt of development"
2771:
2770:
2020:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
1667:Hussein, Hanna (June 21, 2019).
1341:R. Reed, Robert (October 1979).
1229:Hipes, Patrick (July 26, 2019).
22:Map of hill stations in Malaysia
1727:
1688:
1660:
1581:
1553:
1525:
1463:
1418:
1390:
1053:
1044:
1807:WWF Malaysia (November 2001).
1334:
1306:
1278:
1252:
1201:Ali, Martiza (June 17, 2014).
1194:
517:71,220 ha (175,988 acres)
164:in Malaysia, and the upcoming
1:
1991:Japanese occupation of Malaya
1707:. November 2001. p. 102.
1070:
2305:State legislative assemblies
2025:Sarawak communist insurgency
1597:Geographical Review of Japan
828:1,217 m (3,993 ft)
823:8,560 ha (21,152 acres)
676:1,828 m (5,997 ft)
599:1,456 m (4,777 ft)
522:1,830 m (6,004 ft)
368:1,250 m (4,101 ft)
291:1,053 m (3,455 ft)
7:
2804:Lists of places in Malaysia
2524:Water supply and sanitation
2050:1997 Asian financial crisis
1737:"Early Penang Hill Station"
1588:Shirasaka, Shigeru (1988).
1437:. October 2000. p. 20.
671:3,965 ha (9,798 acres)
594:2,829 ha (6,991 acres)
440:2,000 ha (4,942 acres)
10:
2825:
2087:Cities, towns and villages
2045:1988 constitutional crisis
1705:World Wide Fund for Nature
1435:World Wide Fund for Nature
978:833 m (2,733 ft)
901:808 m (2,651 ft)
751:825 m (2,707 ft)
445:820 m (2,690 ft)
212:World Wide Fund for Nature
93:. It was soon followed by
2799:Hill stations in Malaysia
2766:
2740:
2657:
2610:
2537:
2427:
2418:
2326:
2317:
2215:
2206:
2077:
2068:
1951:
1859:
973:468 ha (1,156 acres)
958:
885:
808:
733:
656:
579:
502:
425:
363:690 ha (1,705 acres)
348:
269:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
89:, was founded in 1787 on
77:, endemic illnesses, and
2577:Malay ethnic nationalism
2035:Second Malayan Emergency
1451:Harun, Hairudin (2017).
1037:
468:3.4001944°N 101.839917°E
391:4.8623000°N 100.793000°E
1853:Malaysian hill stations
1776:Cheong, Carell (2013).
1610:10.4157/grj1984b.61.191
1001:5.423972°N 100.268972°E
924:4.593972°N 101.014806°E
851:5.788028°N 100.434222°E
774:2.698722°N 102.047972°E
699:3.420861°N 101.793167°E
545:4.486556°N 101.379667°E
314:3.542889°N 101.720167°E
225:Principal hill station
191:
174:the Walt Disney Company
2376:Science and technology
1028:
951:
878:
801:
726:
649:
622:3.714000°N 101.73500°E
572:
495:
418:
341:
109:(1925) in Pahang, and
42:, and one each are in
23:
2734:List of hill stations
2030:Singapore in Malaysia
1027:
950:
877:
800:
725:
648:
571:
494:
473:3.4001944; 101.839917
417:
396:4.8623000; 100.793000
340:
160:, the only operating
136:(1986) in Kedah, and
21:
2406:World Bank Relations
2144:World Heritage Sites
2122:environmental issues
2005:Federation of Malaya
1006:5.423972; 100.268972
929:4.593972; 101.014806
856:5.788028; 100.434222
779:2.698722; 102.047972
704:3.420861; 101.793167
550:4.486556; 101.379667
319:3.542889; 101.720167
198:Concordia University
170:20th Century Studios
126:Federation of Malaya
101:(1893) in Selangor,
2174:Peninsular Malaysia
1753:1987GeoRv..77..421A
1741:Geographical Review
1361:1979GeoRv..69..463R
1348:Geographical Review
1322:. September 7, 1994
996: /
919: /
846: /
769: /
694: /
627:3.714000; 101.73500
617: /
540: /
463: /
386: /
309: /
235:Minor hill station
30:have been built in
2494:Malaysian diaspora
2386:Telecommunications
2015:Malaysia Agreement
1971:Portuguese Malacca
1239:Deadline Hollywood
1029:
952:
879:
802:
727:
650:
573:
496:
419:
342:
244:Hill station name
132:(1971) in Pahang,
83:British government
24:
2784:
2783:
2700:
2699:
2653:
2652:
2479:Income inequality
2474:Human trafficking
2414:
2413:
2313:
2312:
2295:Political parties
2240:Foreign relations
2202:
2201:
2010:Malayan Emergency
1907:
1906:
1889:Genting Highlands
1879:Cameron Highlands
1674:New Straits Times
1655:WWF Malaysia 2001
1567:New Straits Times
1539:New Straits Times
1459:. Self-published.
1403:New Straits Times
1319:New Straits Times
1292:New Straits Times
1264:New Straits Times
1208:New Straits Times
1180:New Straits Times
1035:
1034:
710:Genting Highlands
658:Genting Highlands
556:Cameron Highlands
504:Cameron Highlands
276:
250:Year established
239:
238:
207:New Straits Times
166:Genting SkyWorlds
130:Genting Highlands
107:Cameron Highlands
60:Cameron Highlands
2816:
2774:
2773:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2425:
2424:
2361:
2324:
2323:
2213:
2212:
2075:
2074:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1803:
1801:
1795:. Archived from
1784:
1772:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1702:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1594:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1406:. March 11, 2002
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1105:
1096:
1064:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
979:
974:
943:
942:
940:
939:
938:
936:
931:
930:
925:
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
902:
870:
869:
867:
866:
865:
863:
858:
857:
852:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
829:
824:
793:
792:
790:
789:
788:
786:
781:
780:
775:
770:
767:
766:
765:
762:
752:
718:
717:
715:
714:
713:
711:
706:
705:
700:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
677:
672:
641:
640:
638:
637:
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634:
629:
628:
623:
618:
615:
614:
613:
610:
600:
595:
564:
563:
561:
560:
559:
557:
552:
551:
546:
541:
538:
537:
536:
533:
523:
518:
487:
486:
484:
483:
482:
480:
475:
474:
469:
464:
461:
460:
459:
456:
446:
441:
410:
409:
407:
406:
405:
403:
398:
397:
392:
387:
384:
383:
382:
379:
369:
364:
333:
332:
330:
329:
328:
326:
321:
320:
315:
310:
307:
306:
305:
302:
292:
274:
241:
240:
217:
216:
186:visual pollution
75:tropical weather
2824:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2780:
2762:
2736:
2731:
2701:
2696:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2649:
2606:
2597:Public holidays
2533:
2514:Sex trafficking
2410:
2359:
2309:
2275:Law enforcement
2198:
2064:
2040:13 May incident
1947:
1938:
1908:
1903:
1855:
1850:
1820:
1813:
1799:
1793:
1782:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1499:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1468:
1464:
1449:
1442:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1171:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1134:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1103:
1097:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
990:
987:
985:
983:
982:
934:
932:
928:
926:
922:
921:
918:
913:
910:
908:
906:
905:
861:
859:
855:
853:
849:
848:
845:
840:
837:
835:
833:
832:
784:
782:
778:
776:
772:
771:
768:
763:
760:
758:
756:
755:
740:Negeri Sembilan
709:
707:
703:
701:
697:
696:
693:
688:
685:
683:
681:
680:
632:
630:
626:
624:
620:
619:
616:
611:
608:
606:
604:
603:
555:
553:
549:
547:
543:
542:
539:
534:
531:
529:
527:
526:
478:
476:
472:
470:
466:
465:
462:
457:
454:
452:
450:
449:
401:
399:
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389:
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385:
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375:
373:
372:
324:
322:
318:
316:
312:
311:
308:
303:
300:
298:
296:
295:
275:(Treacher Hill)
273:
232:
222:
194:
182:water pollution
150:amusement parks
67:Malay Peninsula
48:Negeri Sembilan
12:
11:
5:
2822:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2381:Stock exchange
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2355:
2353:Federal budget
2350:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2300:Prime Minister
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2225:Shadow Cabinet
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2169:National parks
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2112:climate change
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1988:
1986:British Borneo
1983:
1981:British Malaya
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1819:
1818:
1804:
1802:on 2020-07-13.
1791:
1773:
1761:10.2307/214282
1731:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:, p. 426.
1710:
1687:
1659:
1657:, p. 137.
1647:
1635:
1623:
1603:(2): 191–211.
1580:
1552:
1524:
1490:
1472:"What? Where?"
1462:
1440:
1417:
1389:
1369:10.2307/214809
1355:(4): 465–467.
1333:
1305:
1277:
1266:. May 22, 2020
1251:
1221:
1193:
1162:
1125:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1052:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1021:
980:
975:
970:
967:
962:
956:
955:
953:
944:
903:
898:
895:
892:
887:
886:Mount Kledang
883:
882:
880:
871:
830:
825:
820:
817:
812:
806:
805:
803:
794:
753:
748:
745:
742:
737:
731:
730:
728:
719:
678:
673:
668:
665:
660:
654:
653:
651:
642:
601:
596:
591:
588:
583:
577:
576:
574:
565:
524:
519:
514:
511:
506:
500:
499:
497:
488:
447:
442:
437:
434:
429:
423:
422:
420:
411:
370:
365:
360:
357:
352:
346:
345:
343:
334:
293:
288:
285:
282:
277:
267:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
237:
236:
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
193:
190:
71:British Malaya
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2821:
2810:
2809:Hill stations
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2787:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2457:Ethnic groups
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:States by GDP
2364:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Hill stations
2147:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:deforestation
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:East Malaysia
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:Malayan Union
1998:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:Dutch Malacca
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Fraser's Hill
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1798:
1794:
1792:9789670237268
1788:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1627:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1556:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1436:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1281:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1214:September 20,
1210:
1209:
1204:
1197:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1062:
1056:
1047:
1043:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
991:100°16′08.3″E
981:
976:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
957:
954:
949:
945:
941:
935:Mount Kledang
914:101°00′53.3″E
904:
899:
896:
893:
891:
888:
884:
881:
876:
872:
868:
841:100°26′03.2″E
831:
826:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
807:
804:
799:
795:
791:
764:102°02′52.7″E
754:
749:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
732:
729:
724:
720:
716:
689:101°47′35.4″E
679:
674:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
655:
652:
647:
643:
639:
633:Fraser's Hill
602:
597:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
581:Fraser's Hill
578:
575:
570:
566:
562:
535:101°22′46.8″E
525:
520:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
501:
498:
493:
489:
485:
458:101°50′23.7″E
448:
443:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
424:
421:
416:
412:
408:
381:100°47′34.8″E
371:
366:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
347:
344:
339:
335:
331:
304:101°43′12.6″E
294:
289:
286:
283:
281:
278:
272:
268:
242:
234:
229:
228:
224:
219:
218:
215:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
189:
187:
183:
179:
178:deforestation
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:Fraser's Hill
100:
99:Treacher Hill
96:
92:
91:Penang Island
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:, two are in
37:
33:
29:
28:hill stations
20:
16:
2786:
2752:
2678:Bibliography
2644:Rukun Negara
2642:
2552:Architecture
2504:Prostitution
2447:Demographics
2341:Central bank
2255:Human rights
2230:Constitution
2148:
2117:conservation
2055:1MDB scandal
1874:Bukit Tinggi
1852:
1809:
1797:the original
1778:
1744:
1740:
1728:Bibliography
1713:
1696:
1690:
1678:. Retrieved
1672:
1662:
1650:
1645:, p. 5.
1638:
1633:, p. 6.
1626:
1616:September 6,
1614:. Retrieved
1600:
1596:
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1565:
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1537:
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1506:
1481:. Retrieved
1475:
1465:
1456:
1426:
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1401:
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1352:
1346:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1317:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1290:
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1235:Deadline.com
1234:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1206:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1178:
1153:. Retrieved
1141:
1116:. Retrieved
1111:
1107:
1055:
1046:
479:Bukit Tinggi
427:Bukit Tinggi
378:4°51′44.28″N
259:Coordinates
205:
195:
142:Lim Goh Tong
138:Bukit Tinggi
123:
64:
25:
15:
2331:Agriculture
2189:Earthquakes
2107:Environment
1966:Prehistoric
1899:Penang Hill
1894:Mount Jerai
1869:Bukit Larut
1643:Cheong 2013
1631:Cheong 2013
1012:Penang Hill
1004: /
988:5°25′26.3″N
960:Penang Hill
927: /
911:4°35′38.3″N
862:Mount Jerai
854: /
838:5°47′16.9″N
810:Mount Jerai
785:Mount Angsi
777: /
761:2°41′55.4″N
735:Mount Angsi
702: /
686:3°25′15.1″N
625: /
609:3°42′50.4″N
548: /
532:4°29′11.6″N
471: /
455:3°24′0.70″N
402:Bukit Larut
394: /
350:Bukit Larut
317: /
301:3°32′34.4″N
158:golf course
134:Mount Jerai
115:Mount Tahan
111:Mount Angsi
105:(1919) and
95:Bukit Larut
87:Penang Hill
2793:Categories
2572:Literature
2467:Healthcare
2442:Corruption
2360:(currency)
2290:Parliament
2285:Monarchies
2260:Censorship
2245:Government
1864:Bukit Kutu
1718:Aiken 1987
1680:August 30,
1573:August 30,
1483:August 30,
1410:August 30,
1382:August 30,
1326:August 30,
1270:August 30,
1244:August 30,
1186:August 30,
1155:August 30,
1071:References
1061:tin mining
1010: (
933: (
860: (
783: (
708: (
631: (
612:101°44′6″E
554: (
477: (
400: (
325:Bukit Kutu
323: (
271:Bukit Kutu
256:Elevation
210:, and the
154:cable cars
2519:Squatting
2484:Languages
2452:Education
2396:Transport
2265:Judiciary
2235:Elections
2194:Volcanoes
2164:Mountains
2097:Divisions
2092:Districts
2070:Geography
1150:1923-6654
2776:Category
2758:Pakistan
2753:Malaysia
2687:Category
2567:Folklore
2509:Religion
2432:Abortion
2358:Ringgit
2280:Military
2208:Politics
2132:wildlife
1961:Timeline
1945:articles
1941:Malaysia
1545:July 16,
1517:July 13,
1511:Archived
1477:The Star
1298:July 13,
1118:July 13,
280:Selangor
119:Kelantan
79:mosquito
56:Selangor
32:Malaysia
2664:Outline
2611:Symbols
2562:Cuisine
2539:Culture
2499:Poverty
2420:Society
2391:Tourism
2319:Economy
2220:Cabinet
2154:Islands
2082:Borders
1953:History
1749:Bibcode
1357:Bibcode
1144:: 2–3.
897:Unknown
747:Unknown
744:Unknown
287:Unknown
2692:Portal
2638:Flower
2628:Emblem
2623:Anthem
2618:Animal
2557:Cinema
2462:Health
2401:Unions
2348:Energy
2184:States
2179:Rivers
2137:plants
1995:Borneo
1943:
1789:
1769:214282
1767:
1377:214809
1375:
1148:
965:Penang
663:Pahang
586:Pahang
509:Pahang
432:Pahang
262:Image
247:State
204:, the
184:, and
162:casino
146:hotels
54:, and
52:Penang
36:Pahang
2748:India
2671:Index
2602:Sport
2592:Names
2587:Music
2582:Media
2529:Women
2437:Crime
2336:Banks
2159:Lakes
1814:(PDF)
1800:(PDF)
1783:(PDF)
1765:JSTOR
1701:(PDF)
1593:(PDF)
1509:: 4.
1431:(PDF)
1373:JSTOR
1114:: 3–4
1104:(PDF)
1038:Notes
890:Perak
815:Kedah
355:Perak
253:Size
44:Kedah
40:Perak
2741:Asia
2633:Flag
2489:LGBT
2250:King
1787:ISBN
1682:2020
1618:2020
1575:2020
1547:2020
1519:2020
1485:2020
1412:2020
1384:2020
1328:2020
1300:2020
1272:2020
1246:2020
1216:2020
1188:2020
1157:2020
1146:ISSN
1120:2020
969:1787
894:1892
819:1986
667:1971
590:1919
513:1925
436:1994
359:1884
284:1893
265:Ref
192:List
172:and
156:, a
26:Ten
2547:Art
2270:Law
1757:doi
1605:doi
1365:doi
2795::
1993:/
1763:.
1755:.
1745:77
1743:.
1739:.
1703:.
1671:.
1601:61
1599:.
1595:.
1564:.
1536:.
1505:.
1493:^
1474:.
1455:.
1443:^
1433:.
1400:.
1371:.
1363:.
1353:69
1351:.
1345:.
1316:.
1289:.
1262:.
1237:.
1233:.
1205:.
1177:.
1165:^
1140:.
1128:^
1110:.
1106:.
1079:^
188:.
180:,
152:,
148:,
58:.
50:,
46:,
2726:e
2719:t
2712:v
1933:e
1926:t
1919:v
1845:e
1838:t
1831:v
1771:.
1759::
1751::
1684:.
1620:.
1607::
1577:.
1549:.
1521:.
1487:.
1414:.
1386:.
1367::
1359::
1330:.
1302:.
1274:.
1248:.
1218:.
1190:.
1159:.
1122:.
1112:2
1014:)
937:)
864:)
787:)
712:)
635:)
558:)
481:)
404:)
327:)
231:‡
221:†
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
