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is the lowering of the head and torso towards the person or object of reverence, often briefly. The extent of a bow ranges from a simple head nod to a 90–degree bending at the waist. Though less common in
Western cultures, it remains an important sign of respect in many Eastern cultures, and is also
273:
Kneeling is a basic human position where one or both knees touch the ground. It is used as a resting position, during childbirth and as an expression of reverence and submission. While kneeling, the angle between the legs can vary from zero to widely splayed out, flexibility permitting. It is common
760:
The heat escape lessening position (HELP) is a way to position oneself to reduce heat loss in cold water. It is taught as part of the curriculum in
Australia, North America, and Ireland for lifeguard and boating safety training. It essentially involves positioning one's knees together and hugging
715:
Eating positions vary in different regions of the world, as culture strongly influences the way people eat their meals. For example, in most of the Middle
Eastern countries, eating while sitting on the floor is most common, and it is believed to be healthier than eating while sitting at a table.
513:
plane. The sway of quiet standing is often likened to the motion of an inverted pendulum. There are many mechanisms in the body that are suggested to control this movement, e.g. a spring action in muscles, higher control from the nervous system or core muscles.
1008:
Sex positions are positions which people may adopt during or for the purpose of sexual intercourse or other sexual activities. Sexual acts are generally described by the positions the participants adopt in order to perform those acts.
576:
postures were originally intended primarily to restore and maintain a practitioner's well-being, to improve the body's flexibility and vitality, and to promote the ability to remain in seated meditation for extended periods.
482:
with the other leg. One or both heels may be up when squatting. Young children often instinctively squat. Among
Chinese, Southeast Asian, and Eastern European adults, squatting often takes the place of sitting or standing.
1119:
Submissive positions are often ceremonial and dictated by culture. They may be performed as a mutual sign of respect between equals or as a sign of submission to a higher-ranking individual or to a ceremonial object.
990:
The straddle posture is often intermediate between standing and sitting positions, allowing body weight to be supported securely, while also affording a high degree of upper body mobility and
1522:
Brito, Leonardo
Barbosa Barreto de; Ricardo, Djalma Rabelo; Araújo, Denise Sardinha Mendes Soares de; Ramos, Plínio Santos; Myers, Jonathan; Araújo, Claudio Gil Soares de (13 December 2012).
408:
or the ground. Special ways of sitting are with the legs horizontal, and in an inclined seat. While on a chair the shins are usually vertical, on the ground the shins may be crossed in the
874:
793:
517:
Although the posture is not dangerous in itself, there are pathologies associated with prolonged intervals of unrelieved standing. One short-term condition is
819:
1367:
Sacomori, Cinara; Fernando Luiz
Cardoso (2010). "Sexual initiative and intercourse behavior during pregnancy among Brazilian women: a retrospective study".
824:
1481:
1061:
The sleeping position is the body configuration assumed by a person during or prior to sleeping. Six basic sleeping positions have been identified:
834:
1457:
552:, upright with an assertive and correct posture: "chin up, chest out, shoulders back, stomach in", arms at the side, heels together, toes apart
315:
where the upper body is vertical, one knee is touching the ground while the foot of the other leg is placed on the ground in front of the body
49:
of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be
1099:
Stress positions place the human body in such a way that a great amount of weight is placed on just one or two muscles and joints. Forcing
169:
can take. There are several synonyms that refer to human positioning, often used interchangeably, but having specific nuances of meaning.
261:
454:. The angle between the legs when squatting can vary from zero to widely splayed out, flexibility permitting. Squatting may be either:
344:
When in lying position, the body may assume a great variety of shapes and positions. The following are the basic recognized positions:
101:
73:
450:, involves taking the weight of the body, at least in part, on the buttocks against the ground or a horizontal object such as a
1103:
to adopt such positions is a method of ill-treatment used for extracting information or as a punishment, possibly amounting to
746:
associates "those who recline at banquets" with the false sense of security among the
Israelites whom he is warning to repent.
80:
1691:
Instinctive sleeping and resting postures: an anthropological and zoological approach to treatment of low back and joint pain
1331:
545:, with most of the weight on one foot so that its shoulders and arms twist off-axis from the hips and legs in the axial plane
1156:(or genuflexion) is bending at least one knee to the ground, was from early times a gesture of deep respect for a superior.
87:
897:
The recovery position or coma position refers to one of a series of variations on a lateral recumbent or three-quarters
247:. This position is sometimes viewed as sexually explicit due to its association with sexual initiation or availability.
769:
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position of the body, into which an unconscious but breathing casualty can be placed as part of first aid treatment.
120:
69:
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465:
squat, Asian squat, third world squat, (sitting) on one's haunches, (sitting) on one's hunkers, or hunkering (down)
979:). By definition, an essential feature is having one leg on each side of whatever is being straddled. The related
505:
Although quiet standing appears to be static, modern instrumentation shows it to be a process of rocking from the
915:
A large number of resting positions are possible, based on variations of sitting, squatting, kneeling or lying.
755:
1485:
510:
46:
35:
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1137:, the right hand is placed across the abdomen while the right leg is drawn or "scraped" back during a bow.
1627:
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471:– known as partial, standing, half, semi, parallel, shallow, intermediate, incomplete, or monkey squat
809:
196:
refers to postures assumed for purpose of imitation, intentional or not, as well as in some standard
94:
58:
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478:
is usually considered to be synonymous with full squatting. It is common to squat with one leg and
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689:
Dance position is a position of a dancer or a mutual position of a dance couple assumed during a
518:
138:
1253:
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Freefall (7%) – on one's front with the arms around the pillow and the head tilted to one side.
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The human body can be suspended in various stable positions, where the support is above the
849:
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693:. Describing and mastering proper dance positions is an important part of dance technique.
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where both the thighs and upper body are vertical – also known as "standing on one's knees"
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The human body is capable of a wide variety of positions, as exemplified by this energetic
8:
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is lying or sitting curled, with limbs close to the torso and the head close to the knees
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which is a form of locomotion instinctive in very young children. It was a commonly used
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Lore, Marybeth (March 2017). "Umbilical Cord
Prolapse and Other Cord Emergencies".
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1484:"Kinematic and kinetic validity of the inverted pendulum model in quiet standing",
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straddling, but is somewhat less secure against accidental dismounting or falling.
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While kneeling, the thighs and upper body can be at various angles in particular:
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implies an artistic, aesthetic, athletic, or spiritual intention of the position.
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requires the buttocks resting on a more or less horizontal structure, such as a
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Lying on either side, with the body straight or bent/curled forward or backward
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1524:"Ability to sit and rise from the floor as a predictor of all-cause mortality"
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While not moving, a human is usually in one of the following basic positions:
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In
Western cultures, it is often considered proper for women to perform a
1069:. This was the most common position, and is especially popular with women.
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in both
Western and non-Western cultures, in which context it is known as
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521:, and long-term conditions are sore feet, stiff legs, and low back pain.
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955:. The position is also used for sitting on analogous vehicles, such as
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lying on the chest with the face down ("lying down" or "going prone")
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A "straddle" or "astride" position is usually adopted when riding a
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back on the heels with the upper body vertical - for example as in
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1353:, St. Louis: J.H. Chambers. pp, 89-93. (Engelmann calls this the
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Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing
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Soldier (8%) – on one's back with the arms pinned to the sides.
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Starfish (5%) – on one's back with the arms around the pillow.
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Yearner (13%) – sleeping on one's side with the arms in front.
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Squatting is a posture where the weight of the body is on the
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Log (15%) – lying on one's side with the arms down the side.
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also adopted this posture for traditional celebrations of a
967:, and on furniture, such as certain types of seating, and
783:
The following positions are specifically used in medicine:
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1307:, Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. 24 October 2007.
1501:. United States: Twenty-First Century Books. p. 68.
295:
971:. The posture is also used on some types of specialized
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and traditional birth-attendants the world over include
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is a general term for a configuration of the human body.
165:
refer to the different physical configurations that the
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1323:
Freud and the Child Woman: The Memoirs of Fritz Wittels
133:"Pose" and "Posing" redirect here. For other uses, see
294:
where the thighs are near horizontal and the buttocks
208:'s attitude, yet almost all took him for a swordsman."
200:
in reference to some distinguished types of posture: "
184:
means an intentionally or habitually assumed position.
651:, childbirth positions that are successfully used by
532:, that is with hands on hips, elbows pointing outward
629:. The positioning may be voluntary or involuntary.
214:refers to the manner of the posture, as well as of
719:Eating in a reclining position was favored by the
1188:so low as to have one's head touching the ground.
749:
1716:
1417:"World distribution of certain postural habits"
412:or be placed horizontally under the thigh in a
1107:. Such positions also are sometimes used as a
218:and other aspects of the conduct taking place.
1319:
1130:used in the ceremonies of various religions.
1345:
1343:
1458:"An Eye on China's Not So Rich and Famous"
1455:
761:them close to the chest using one's arms.
36:notability guideline for stand-alone lists
1669:. The Free Dictionary Medical Dictionary.
1632:
1528:European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
1456:Dobrzynski, Judith H. (17 October 2004).
1432:
667:, and on all fours, often in a sequence.
419:
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Physical configurations of the human body
1683:Hewes GW: "The anthropology of posture"
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397:portrait of a man in a sitting position
265:Inner two vertical kneeling. Outer two
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1641:The Global Library of Women's Medicine
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1499:The Middle Eastern American Experience
1146:by bending the knees instead of a bow.
1414:
1326:. Yale University Press. p. 49.
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994:during vigorous or extended motions.
727:, and this custom was adopted by the
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1369:Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
1180:is the act of deep respect shown by
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711:People sharing a meal in Uzbekistan
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461:– known as full squat, deep squat,
13:
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1196:is the placement of the body in a
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354:lying on the back with the face up
222:
14:
1741:
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1284:Terrestrial locomotion in animals
585:Atypical positions are common to
524:Some variations of standing are:
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1355:knee-hand or knee-elbow position
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951:, with or without the aid of a
723:at a celebration they called a
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1279:Rolfing Structural Integration
1164:is associated with reverence,
1065:Fetus (41%) – curling up in a
756:Heat escape lessening position
750:Heat escape lessening position
1:
1434:10.1525/aa.1955.57.2.02a00040
1351:Labor Among Primitive Peoples
1290:
501:Standing couple, January 1873
1584:. Metropolitan Museum of Art
1224:Anatomical terms of location
739:, to symbolize freedom. The
647:still commonly used by many
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235:This is the static form of
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274:to kneel with one leg and
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43:reliable secondary sources
32:The topic of this article
1381:10.1080/00926230903554503
875:Verticosubmental position
679:Classical ballet position
561:
70:"List of human positions"
34:may not meet Knowledge's
1540:10.1177/2047487312471759
1415:Hewes, GW (April 1955).
319:
1497:Donovan, Sandy (2010).
1421:American Anthropologist
1349:G.J. Engelmann (1883).
1274:Posture release imagery
1109:punishment for children
983:position allows riding
773:The knee-chest position
519:orthostatic hypotension
446:are bent. In contrast,
139:Posing (disambiguation)
1320:Fritz Wittels (1995).
1254:Human anatomical terms
870:Trendelenburg position
810:High Fowler's position
774:
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420:Squatting or crouching
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1687:, 196: 122–132 (1957)
1667:Thefreedictionary.com
1663:"knee-chest position"
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135:Pose (disambiguation)
1711:at Wikimedia Commons
1115:Submissive positions
850:Semi-Fowler position
639:Childbirth positions
633:Childbirth positions
278:with the other leg.
1685:Scientific American
1649:10.3843/GLOWM.10136
1578:"The Roman Banquet"
1269:Positional asphyxia
1229:Alexander Technique
1135:bowing and scraping
820:Knee-elbow position
815:Knee-chest position
789:Anatomical position
643:In addition to the
601:standing on one leg
597:, and may include:
528:Standing with arms
245:the Gaskin Maneuver
241:childbirth position
1608:A Virtual Passover
1462:The New York Times
1244:Feldenkrais Method
1219:Abnormal posturing
1057:Sleeping positions
1051:Sleeping positions
1013:Shooting positions
830:Lithotomy position
794:Bozeman's position
779:Surgical positions
775:
713:
681:
645:lithotomy position
581:Atypical positions
503:
426:Squatting position
399:
342:
335:Jupiter et Antiope
271:
160:
38:
1707:Media related to
1333:978-0-300-06485-8
1259:Mitzvah Technique
1039:Standing position
1029:Kneeling position
905:Resting positions
893:Recovery position
887:Recovery position
805:Fowler's position
765:Medical positions
627:center of gravity
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1095:Stress positions
1089:Stress positions
919:Riding positions
911:Resting position
880:Waters' position
825:Lateral position
741:biblical prophet
697:Eating positions
326:Lying (position)
308:Vajrasana (yoga)
204:never assumed a
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163:Human positions
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111:November 2021
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1303:"Position."
1299:
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1202:submissively
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1153:Genuflection
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543:contrapposto
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1604:"Reclining"
1193:Prostration
975:(such as a
973:workbenches
961:motorcycles
947:, or other
615:spreadeagle
537:folded arms
154:position, "
47:independent
1719:Categories
1291:References
1239:Ergonomics
1166:submission
1017:See also:
981:sidesaddle
925:See also:
777:See also:
610:head stand
591:gymnastics
452:chair seat
438:) but the
269:/kneeling.
167:human body
81:newspapers
55:redirected
1548:2047-4873
1177:Kowtowing
1170:obeisance
1101:prisoners
1046:Squatting
965:unicycles
799:Decubitus
725:symposium
657:squatting
605:handstand
548:Standing
541:Standing
476:Crouching
434:(as with
267:squatting
231:All-fours
45:that are
1628:Amos 6:7
1613:13 April
1588:13 April
1556:23242910
1482:Abstract
1397:46717809
1389:20169493
1212:See also
1182:kneeling
1161:Kneeling
1019:Shooting
957:bicycles
801:position
665:kneeling
661:standing
653:midwives
572:Certain
557:Contexts
511:sagittal
493:Standing
487:Standing
436:standing
304:Virasana
257:Kneeling
251:Kneeling
237:crawling
216:gestures
194:Attitude
174:Position
1730:Posture
1582:The Met
1564:9652533
1467:7 April
1143:curtsey
1105:torture
1043:Sitting
985:without
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509:in the
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386:Sitting
380:Sitting
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95:scholar
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593:, and
574:asanas
562:Asanas
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306:, and
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1560:S2CID
1439:JSTOR
1393:S2CID
963:, or
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899:prone
691:dance
507:ankle
480:kneel
440:knees
414:seiza
406:chair
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320:Lying
300:Seiza
276:squat
202:Freud
102:JSTOR
88:books
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1590:2019
1552:PMID
1544:ISSN
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1469:2010
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744:Amos
595:yoga
463:grok
459:full
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442:and
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188:Pose
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