207:
32:
911:, lasted from January 8, 1944 to June 22, 1954. Rinfret had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for 19 years, 99 days at the time of his elevation to chief justice. Two additional puisne justice seats were created in 1949, bringing the Court to its current composition of nine justices.
301:
puisne justices at the start of each court era are listed in order of their seniority at that time. Justices joining the Court during an era are listed below them in the order of their appointment. The bars are colour-coded to show the changes in seniority among the justices during each era.
1659:, lasted from January 7, 2000 to December 15, 2017. McLachlin had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for 10 years, 283 days at the time of her elevation to chief justice. She is both the first woman to hold that position and the longest serving chief justice in Canadian history.
742:, lasted from September 16, 1924 to February 28, 1933. Anglin had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for 15 years, 206 days at the time of his elevation to chief justice. A sixth puisne justice position was created in 1927, bringing the Court to a total of seven justices.
604:, lasted from June 4, 1906 to October 21, 1918. He is the only chief justice to date, other than the Court's inaugural chief justice, Sir William Buell Richards, to have served in that position without having first been a puisne Justice on the court.
297:. As Supreme Court historians categorize eras in the court's history by the name of the presiding chief justice, the timeline is divided into sections, according to who was chief justice at the time. The
1201:, lasted from September 1, 1967 to March 23, 1970. Cartwright had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for 17 years, 253 days at the time of his elevation to chief justice.
1113:, lasted from April 22, 1963 to September 1, 1967. Taschereau had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for 23 years, 72 days at the time of his elevation to chief justice.
387:, lasted from January 11, 1879 to September 25, 1892. Ritchie had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for 3 years, 103 days at the time of his elevation to chief justice.
460:
455:, lasted from December 13, 1892 – November 18, 1902. Strong had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for 17 years, 74 days at the time of his elevation to chief justice.
1289:, lasted from March 23, 1970 to December 23, 1973. Fauteux had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for 20 years, 91 days at the time of his elevation to chief justice.
543:
533:, lasted from November 21, 1902 to May 2, 1906. Taschereau had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for 24 years, 45 days at the time of his elevation to chief justice.
1378:, lasted from December 27, 1973 to March 26, 1984. Laskin had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for 3 years, 279 days at the time of his elevation to chief justice.
1013:, lasted from July 1, 1954 to February 2, 1963. Kerwin had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for 18 years, 346 days at the time of his elevation to chief justice.
1472:, lasted from April 18, 1984 to June 30, 1990. Dickson had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for 11 years, 23 days at the time of his elevation to chief justice.
832:, lasted from March 17, 1933 to January 6, 1944. Duff had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for 26 years, 171 days at the time of his elevation to chief justice.
748:
674:, lasted from October 23, 1918 to May 1, 1924. Davies had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for 17 years, 59 days at the time of his elevation to chief justice.
1566:, lasted from July 1, 1990 to January 6, 2000. Lamer had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for 10 years, 95 days at the time of his elevation to chief justice.
844:
327:
1760:, began December 18, 2017 and is ongoing. Wagner had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for 5 years, 74 days at the time of his elevation to chief justice.
679:
753:
237:
1389:
392:
465:
167:
1779:
1687:
1586:
1493:
1481:
1399:
1305:
1216:
1128:
1033:
928:
850:
759:
687:
619:
549:
471:
400:
332:
1581:
1684:
324:
394:
1576:
467:
547:
1671:
1386:
610:
398:
329:
1487:
682:
464:
1669:
616:
546:
1774:
757:
609:
395:
325:
1766:
754:
681:
680:
1668:
917:
540:
1025:
752:
466:
393:
157:
1392:
1296:
1206:
1777:
1665:
1214:
1125:
918:
750:
330:
1771:
1026:
846:
326:
230:
749:
747:
845:
843:
468:
396:
1022:
1018:
1298:
1208:
1119:
1027:
919:
842:
542:
462:
1672:
1477:
617:
469:
461:
397:
328:
1577:
615:
614:
545:
544:
55:
1482:
751:
286:. Altogether, 88 persons have served on the Court since it was created in 1875; during this time there have been 18 chief justices.
1582:
1573:
847:
841:
838:
685:
223:
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1680:
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463:
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1479:
1385:
1126:
1030:
925:
1667:
1579:
1486:
916:
50:
1775:
1773:
1683:
1666:
1024:
1906:
1772:
1124:
1021:
538:
60:
1682:
1676:
1575:
1303:
1213:
1211:
1122:
612:
541:
1301:
1765:
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1673:
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1020:
1019:
840:
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539:
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1391:
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613:
1922:
1767:
1664:
1584:
1583:
1491:
1480:
756:
684:
1770:
1580:
1675:
1387:
192:
1677:
1295:
1028:
920:
1572:
1478:
1397:
1679:
1578:
1390:
611:
1489:
755:
1927:
848:
837:
683:
921:
1029:
530:
384:
739:
275:
271:
251:
100:
78:
21:
1757:
1198:
316:
186:
130:
85:
1879:
1863:
8:
601:
452:
1656:
908:
671:
1110:
105:
46:
1286:
283:
120:
255:
1010:
115:
93:
1916:
1563:
1469:
263:
211:
279:
125:
110:
1375:
135:
31:
829:
298:
290:
267:
1764:
1663:
1570:
1476:
1382:
1293:
1205:
1117:
1017:
915:
836:
746:
678:
608:
537:
459:
391:
323:
295:
justices of the
Supreme Court of Canada by court composition
1901:
529:
The H.-E. Taschereau Court era, under the leadership of
319:, lasted from September 30, 1875 to January 10, 1879.
1907:
Supreme Court of Canada: Role, History, and
Operation
1109:
The R. Taschereau Court era, under the leadership of
600:The Fitzpatrick Court era, under the leadership of
1197:The Cartwright Court era, under the leadership of
1655:The McLachlin Court era, under the leadership of
1914:
383:The Ritchie Court era, under the leadership of
315:The Richards Court era, under the leadership of
1468:The Dickson Court era, under the leadership of
1285:The Fauteux Court era, under the leadership of
907:The Rinfret Court era, under the leadership of
451:The Strong Court era, under the leadership of
1902:Supreme Court of Canada/Cour suprĂŞme du Canada
1756:The Wagner Court era, under the leadership of
1374:The Laskin Court era, under the leadership of
1009:The Kerwin Court era, under the leadership of
738:The Anglin Court era, under the leadership of
670:The Davies Court era, under the leadership of
1791:vertical line denotes "now" (September 2024).
1562:The Lamer Court era, under the leadership of
231:
828:The Duff Court era, under the leadership of
1103:
1882:. Ottawa, Ontario: Supreme Court of Canada
1866:. Ottawa, Ontario: Supreme Court of Canada
238:
224:
517:
523:
270:, and the final court of appeals in the
1915:
1097:
595:
1864:"Current and Former Chief Justices"
1192:
305:
13:
1650:
14:
1939:
1895:
310:
274:, is composed of nine justices—a
1463:
1280:
902:
378:
205:
30:
1751:
1369:
1004:
940:denotes new Supreme Court seat
771:denotes new Supreme Court seat
733:
665:
446:
193:Judicial appointments in Canada
1557:
1:
823:
1102:Not to be confused with the
522:Not to be confused with the
7:
1880:"Current and Former Judges"
284:Governor General-in-Council
10:
1944:
1856:
1101:
521:
385:William Johnstone Ritchie
293:timeline below lists the
1923:Lists of Canadian judges
1851: 8th puisne justice
1845: 7th puisne justice
1839: 6th puisne justice
1833: 5th puisne justice
1827: 4th puisne justice
1821: 3rd puisne justice
1815: 2nd puisne justice
1809: 1st puisne justice
1803: Chief justice
1746: 8th puisne justice
1740: 7th puisne justice
1734: 6th puisne justice
1728: 5th puisne justice
1722: 4th puisne justice
1716: 3rd puisne justice
1710: 2nd puisne justice
1704: 1st puisne justice
1698: Chief justice
1645: 8th puisne justice
1639: 7th puisne justice
1633: 6th puisne justice
1627: 5th puisne justice
1621: 4th puisne justice
1615: 3rd puisne justice
1609: 2nd puisne justice
1603: 1st puisne justice
1597: Chief justice
1552: 8th puisne justice
1546: 7th puisne justice
1540: 6th puisne justice
1534: 5th puisne justice
1528: 4th puisne justice
1522: 3rd puisne justice
1516: 2nd puisne justice
1510: 1st puisne justice
1504: Chief justice
1458: 8th puisne justice
1452: 7th puisne justice
1446: 6th puisne justice
1440: 5th puisne justice
1434: 4th puisne justice
1428: 3rd puisne justice
1422: 2nd puisne justice
1416: 1st puisne justice
1410: Chief justice
1364: 8th puisne justice
1358: 7th puisne justice
1352: 6th puisne justice
1346: 5th puisne justice
1340: 4th puisne justice
1334: 3rd puisne justice
1328: 2nd puisne justice
1322: 1st puisne justice
1316: Chief justice
1275: 8th puisne justice
1269: 7th puisne justice
1263: 6th puisne justice
1257: 5th puisne justice
1251: 4th puisne justice
1245: 3rd puisne justice
1239: 2nd puisne justice
1233: 1st puisne justice
1227: Chief justice
1187: 8th puisne justice
1181: 7th puisne justice
1175: 6th puisne justice
1169: 5th puisne justice
1163: 4th puisne justice
1157: 3rd puisne justice
1151: 2nd puisne justice
1145: 1st puisne justice
1139: Chief justice
1104:§ H.-E. Taschereau Court
1092: 8th puisne justice
1086: 7th puisne justice
1080: 6th puisne justice
1074: 5th puisne justice
1068: 4th puisne justice
1062: 3rd puisne justice
1056: 2nd puisne justice
1050: 1st puisne justice
1044: Chief justice
999: 8th puisne justice
993: 7th puisne justice
987: 6th puisne justice
981: 5th puisne justice
975: 4th puisne justice
969: 3rd puisne justice
963: 2nd puisne justice
957: 1st puisne justice
951: Chief justice
897: 6th puisne justice
891: 5th puisne justice
885: 4th puisne justice
879: 3rd puisne justice
873: 2nd puisne justice
867: 1st puisne justice
861: Chief justice
818: 6th puisne justice
812: 5th puisne justice
806: 4th puisne justice
800: 3rd puisne justice
794: 2nd puisne justice
788: 1st puisne justice
782: Chief justice
740:Francis Alexander Anglin
728: 5th puisne justice
722: 4th puisne justice
716: 3rd puisne justice
710: 2nd puisne justice
704: 1st puisne justice
698: Chief justice
660: 5th puisne justice
654: 4th puisne justice
648: 3rd puisne justice
642: 2nd puisne justice
636: 1st puisne justice
630: Chief justice
590: 5th puisne justice
584: 4th puisne justice
578: 3rd puisne justice
572: 2nd puisne justice
566: 1st puisne justice
560: Chief justice
512: 5th puisne justice
506: 4th puisne justice
500: 3rd puisne justice
494: 2nd puisne justice
488: 1st puisne justice
482: Chief justice
441: 5th puisne justice
435: 4th puisne justice
429: 3rd puisne justice
423: 2nd puisne justice
417: 1st puisne justice
411: Chief justice
373: 5th puisne justice
367: 4th puisne justice
361: 3rd puisne justice
355: 2nd puisne justice
349: 1st puisne justice
343: Chief justice
531:Henri-Elzéar Taschereau
272:Canadian justice system
252:Supreme Court of Canada
101:Andromache Karakatsanis
79:Chief Justice of Canada
1199:John Robert Cartwright
518:H.-E. Taschereau Court
317:William Buell Richards
260:Cour suprĂŞme du Canada
259:
187:Court system of Canada
154:List of chief justices
524:§ R. Taschereau Court
1795:Seniority colour key
1690:Seniority colour key
1589:Seniority colour key
1496:Seniority colour key
1402:Seniority colour key
1308:Seniority colour key
1219:Seniority colour key
1131:Seniority colour key
1036:Seniority colour key
943:Seniority colour key
853:Seniority colour key
774:Seniority colour key
690:Seniority colour key
622:Seniority colour key
552:Seniority colour key
474:Seniority colour key
403:Seniority colour key
335:Seniority colour key
158:List of all justices
1928:Graphical timelines
1098:R. Taschereau Court
602:Charles Fitzpatrick
453:Samuel Henry Strong
131:Michelle O'Bonsawin
1657:Beverley McLachlin
909:Thibaudeau Rinfret
672:Louis Henry Davies
282:—appointed by the
1111:Robert Taschereau
596:Fitzpatrick Court
248:
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212:Canada portal
47:Supreme Court Act
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1909:, Maple Leaf Web
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