65:
101:
232:
2310:, according to government estimates, about 900,000 hectares (2,200,000 acres) of agricultural land were occupied between April 1974 and December 1975 in the name of land reform; about 32% of the occupations were ruled illegal. In January 1976, the government pledged to restore the illegally occupied land to its owners, and in 1977, it promulgated the Land Reform Review Law. Restoration of illegally occupied land began in 1978.
24:
7262:
1116:, although this condemnation was without judgement and after his death, making this case remarkable and rare. A later judgement (1949) admitted that Renault's plant never collaborated. Renault was successful and profitable whilst nationalised and remains successful today, after having been partially privatized in 1996. France increased its 15% minority share holding in Renault to 19% in 2015.
597:
companies within the fertilizer, pharma and chemical industries, 8 steel companies, 6 oil and gas companies, and 6 forest industry undertakings. A further 375 state-owned enterprises were founded in the same period, but 320 of them were placed for later re-privatization to
Bengali owners, of which 211 had been privatized by 1978.
1755:. Mussolini had earlier boasted in 1934 that “Three-fourths of Italian economy, industrial and agricultural, is in the hands of the state." By 1939 the Italian state had taken over four-fifths of Italy's shipping and shipbuilding, three-fourths of pig iron production, and nearly half of the steel industry.
939:
requested the compensation up front and rejected the offer. A minor amount of $ 1.3 million, was paid to U.S. interests before deteriorating relations ended all cooperation between the two governments. The U.S. established a registry of claims against the Cuban government, ultimately developing files
596:
in 1971, the government had taken over 786 industrial undertakings. Included in this number, the government nationalized 245 enterprises in 11 industries: 76 jute mills, 52 textile mills, 30 textile tanneries, 17 engineering companies, 16 food producers, 15 sugar mills, 10 paper industry companies, 9
3741:
Conservatives in 1979 saw the vast majority of nationalized industries, services and utilities privatized within a decade, although the
National Health Service was allowed to continue. The Labour Party initially opposed Thatcher's privatization, but the party's commitment to nationalisation had been
5389:
In the mid-1980s, agricultural productivity was half that of the levels in Greece and Spain and a quarter of the EC average. The land tenure system was polarized between two extremes: small and fragmented family farms in the north and large collective farms in the south that proved incapable of
4274:, the cement plant comprises only about 5% of the company's business, and is not expected to adversely affect the company's ability to produce in other markets. Chávez has been looking to nationalize the concrete and steel industries of his country to meet home building and infrastructure goals.
2154:
broke away, announced the nationalisation of all major industries, including iron and steel, heavy engineering, heavy electricals, petrochemicals, cement and public utilities except textiles industry and lands. The process was effectively ended after the overthrow of Prime
Minister Bhutto in
2735:, which aimed to achieve self-reliance through nationalising key sectors of the economy such as banks, large industries and plantations were therefore nationalised. This failed, worsening Tanzania's economic problems until foreign aid and liberalisation took effect in the 1980s and 1990s.
895:
government nationalized private agricultural property and rezoned it under the guise of forest statesmanship, when their publicly professed agenda was to only complete the nationalization of the communists. Much of this land is in the process of being reinstated and the model rethought.
7287:"Book Review Section: Economic Independence and Political Development in Zambia and Tanzania: Zambia: Towards Economic Independence: Paper on the Nationalization of the Copper Industry in Zambia, Union, Parties, and Political Development: A Study of Mineworkers in Zambia"
1243:– business freedom – seeking to prevent any nationalization of industry. Nevertheless, as the Nazi government confiscated the assets of conquered nations during World War II, over 500 state enterprises were expanded to absorb those assets, one of the largest being the
7018:"If, in fact, Wagoner resigned because somebody in government said, 'You have to resign,' then I think we have nationalized the auto industry, at least GM, and I think that's bad to have the government have a socialized car industry," -Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa)
4152:
model similar to Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac, that some of their "good assets" be dropped into newly created "good bank" subsidiaries (presumably under new management), and the remaining "bad assets" be left to be managed under the supervision of a
908:
of 1959 the Castro government gradually expropriated all foreign-owned private companies, most of which were owned by
American corporations and individuals. The immediate trigger was the refusal by American-owned oil refineries to refine the
1049:, which is wholly owned by the Finnish state, bought the mine from the bankruptcy estate for one euro in August 2015. Since then, efforts have been made to privatize the mine. The state's holding in November 2020 was still 71.2%.
5390:
modernizing. The decollectivization of agriculture, which began in modest form in the late 1970s and accelerated in the late 1980s, promised to increase the efficiency of human and land resources in the south during the 1990s.
815:
mining industry, after a unanimous modification to the
Constitution by the Chilean Congress on 11 July 1971, nationalising the operations of the US companies Anaconda, Kennecott, and Cerro. The act was carried out by the
603:
On March 26, 1972, the
Government of Bangladesh formally took over all assets having belonged to (West) Pakistani citizens. Many enterprises expropriated 1971-1974 were owned by West Pakistanis (citizens of present-day
353:(the first and only existing television network in the country at the time; despite not being founded by the state itself, it began as a state-owned venture. It was briefly privatized in 1954 and renationalized in 1955)
1575:
4758:
4829:
4367:, property of the church and of the government of South Vietnam. All private enterprise was nationalized without compensation down to the street vendors, however "shadow companies" continued to operate.
6036:
3378:
and was underwritten by the state. Prior to this the government began to make use of a residual shareholding of 0.2% (including voting rights) in
Railtrack Group Plc left over from the original sale.
6158:
626:
This year, a total of 371 of the previously nationalized enterprises, still remained under state ownership. Approximately 400 companies had been de-nationalised and transferred to private owners.
1189:. Thirty-nine banks, two financial houses, and the remaining 49% of the SNCF were also nationalised, taking the size of the French state to unprecedented levels within a year of Mitterrand's
4364:
5368:
In a major blow to the economic liberals in government, the federal cabinet decided against the privatisation of eight of the largest state-owned companies, including
Pakistan Steel Mills
5137:
4063:
6806:
940:
on 5,911 specific companies. The Cuban government has refused to discuss the compensation of U.S. claims and the U.S. government continues to insist on compensation for U.S. companies.
2306:. Along with the telecommunications companies, which were state-owned even before the Revolution, many of the nationalized companies were reprivatized in the 1980s and 1990s. In the
7130:
1134:
7006:
6440:
3602:
were to be temporarily reclassified as "public non-financial corporations" from 1 April due to the government assuming the financial risk of their rail franchises during the
3968:: The U.S. telephone system was nationalized on July 31, 1918, and placed under control of the Post Office Department. It was returned to private ownership on July 31, 1919.
1045:, went bankrupt in November 2014, and the Finnish state immediately took over the mine in order to stabilize the mine's operations in order to prevent environmental damage.
674:
On May 1, 2010, the government nationalized the country's main hydroelectric plant, thereby assuming control over most of
Bolivia's electrical generation and end-user sales.
404:
4768:
1420:
579:
4352:
in 1980, land ownership of farmers disappeared, the State owned land across the country and people have the right to temporary use of land, as a slow result of the
3045:
6159:
http://www.historytoday.com/dt_main_allatonce.asp?gid=9859&g9859=x&g9857=x&g30026=x&g20991=x&g21010=x&g19965=x&g19963=x&amid=9859
1926:
issued a decree that the petroleum companies were in rebellion against the government and under the powers granted him under the Expropriation Act passed by the
845:
nationalized all private assets, restricted private ownership, even of land, and the state determined output and price levels. Some of these were reversed after
4504:
3193:
made the government directly or indirectly BP's majority shareholder, though commercial independence was maintained. The shares were all sold during the 1980s.
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6677:
7017:
118:
37:
7273:
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on 17 February 2008 as 'a temporary measure'. The bank will be run at 'arm's length' as a commercial business and sold to a private buyer in the future.
6629:
3606:. The train operating companies' debt is to be included in public borrowing figures and their employees are to be counted as public sector employees.
1571:
620:
A reversal of policies started, with large-scale divestment of state-owned enterprises and reimbursement of compensation to previous private owners.
5995:
3452:
was partly nationalised. The Government took approximately 60% of RBS (later increased to 70%, then 80%) and 40% of HBOS-Lloyds TSB as part of the
6978:
165:
3595:
1826:
1697:
4192:
stated that the nationalization was temporary, saying, "We are acting as reluctant shareholders because that is the only way to help GM succeed"
3766:
were partially nationalized for the same reason in October of that year. After nearly four years in public ownership, Northern Rock was sold to
3219:. Later became known simply as the holding company "BL Ltd", it was later reorganised into several standalone businesses - the best known being
137:
4103:
1407:
529:
737:, private radium and uranium mining company nationalized by the Canadian federal government after it was contracted to supply uranium for the
6900:
3277:
3626:
Probation services in England and Wales for low- and medium-risk offenders brought back under public control after being privatised in 2014.
7134:
4137:
2385:
144:
6962:
5210:
4044:. Initial plans for Conrail would have made it a truly nationalized system like that during World War I, but an alternate proposal by the
2438:'s plan to increase the stake to a controlling position. Gazprom is also buying up both Russian and other international utility companies.
4173:
3955:
3929:
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2240:
2223:
were nationalized. Other companies were sometimes absorbed into these government-owned corporations, as well as other companies, such as
1046:
742:
6022:
3778:
warned that it could be many years before the banks are sold and the £66 billion so far invested in these banks may never be recovered.
2239:). Today, these companies have been reprivatized and some, such as PLDT and Philippine Airlines, have been de-monopolized. Others, like
3775:
2208:
2190:. The current nationalization programme remains intact to restructured and made profitable while remaining within government ownership.
458:
7112:
6916:
4029:
1736:
1727:
The formation of the National Health Service provided free healthcare to all citizens, still some private spending but 77% is public.
479:
151:
6653:
3561:, facilities management at 52 prisons in England was transferred to a new government-owned company, Gov Facilities Services Limited.
4093:
3947:
2262:
1097:
614:
On March 26, 1972, the government nationalised 12 commercial banks belonging to both (West) Pakistani and Bangladeshi shareholders.
43:
3774:
in November 2011. However, Royal Bank of Scotland and Lloyds remain in public ownership five years later and in November 2012 the
712:, created from several systems nationwide following their bankruptcy during and after World War I, and since privatised in 1995. (
6534:
4933:
3925:
3603:
3456:. The Lloyds Bank and TSB businesses were operationally demerged in 2013 in preparation for a full demerger and reprivatisation.
3453:
2641:
5266:
133:
6630:"The ONS classifies train operating companies now running under emergency measures agreements - Office for National Statistics"
5870:
5308:
4089:
3651:
3493:
2996:
1479:
799:
nationalised part of the potash industry. Many potash producers agreed to sell to the government instead of being nationalised.
518:
2965:
During World War II, much of British industry was subjected to close regulation or control, although not nationalised as such.
1930:
in late 1936 expropriated them. March 19, 1938, union personnel took control of the properties, eventually reorganizing it as
1239:, private businessmen had the ability to influence government policy, and most of them remained committed to the principle of
859:
and democratization in Taiwan, the Republic of China began to privatize many government-owned assets, even those owned by the
5969:
5938:
5907:
5777:
5732:
5609:
5578:
5480:
4657:
4577:
4486:
4324:
steel manufacturing plant. Sidetur is owned by Vivencia, which had two mineral plants appropriated by the government in 2008.
3951:
3530:
would be reclassified as a "public sector body" in 2014 with its financial liabilities now formally included as part of the
5523:"Oil Companies and Governments: International Reaction to the Nationalization of the Petroleum Industry in Spain: 1927-1930"
5184:
3357:
announced to the 1997 Labour Party Conference that he had nationalised this, although it was already in public hands anyway.
5232:
Marois, Thomas (2008). "The 1982 Mexican Bank Statization and Unintended Consequences for the Emergence of Neoliberalism".
5213:[The nationalization of the electricity industry in Mexico and its current significance] (in Spanish). Regeneracion
3878:
3859:
3637:
3617:
3489:
3027:
2940:
1850:
500:
306:
4736:
4716:
4696:
4676:
4616:
4596:
4536:
3366:- The owner and operator of the railway infrastructure, Railtrack, was not nationalised as such. However, its replacement
239:
7340:
3298:
2749:
2453:
1488:
7059:
5352:
2671:
The Expropriation Act passed. The government will take over "underperforming or underutilized assets of 37 enterprises".
2291:
2035:
is nationalized. It had been in trouble for more than a year, not able to find a private investor. On February 1, 2013,
1952:
971:
921:, which responded by nationalizing all American owned property. Eventually all Cuban private property was nationalized.
3933:
3501:
1810:
1157:
faction CERES, committed France to an explicitly socialist ‘rupture with capitalism’. Full nationalisation (100%): the
918:
792:
326:; the latter was abrogated in 1956, but oil was renationalized in 1958 and private firms operated afterward via leases)
6444:
608:) who had fled the country during war and liberation. This included all jute exports and 6 private shipping companies.
6384:
6007:
4951:
4906:
4466:
4045:
3886:
3694:
3488:
had been awarded in 2007 with £1.4 billion premium to be paid over seven years. The nationalised service operated as
2040:
1190:
967:
834:
812:
717:
202:
184:
51:
7211:
4871:
2694:
is nationalized. The state had owned 50% of the corporation's shares, with options to buy the remainder, since 1907.
6304:
5999:
4968:
4791:
4300:
On June 24, 2010, Venezuela announced the intention to nationalize oil drilling rigs belonging to the U.S. company
4041:
4021:
3979:
3863:
3467:
3406:
3311:
3018:
2927:
2918:
2317:
1846:
1549:
1217:
was planned in 2008 but stopped due to the World Economic Crisis. As of 2020 there are no plans for privatisation.
7093:
6484:
3733:
allowed practically all of the nationalized industries and services to remain in public ownership, as part of the
7335:
6685:
4085:
3907:
3903:
3333:
3325:
2610:
2522:
2457:
2287:
2187:
2175:
1500:
953:
368:
158:
7249:
7007:
Am I the Last Capitalist? Obama Falters on Rick Wagoner, GM, and the Auto Industry - Mary Kate Cary (usnews.com)
6367:
5422:"The Loss of Property Rights and the Construction of Legal Consciousness in Early Socialist Romania (1950–1965)"
1224:, and shipping industries either became dependent on government money or were placed entirely under care of the
1028:
917:. Faced with the prospect of no oil, Cuba nationalized the three American refineries. This action escalated the
4177:
3337:
3294:
2023:
1075:
There was a major expansion of the nationalised sector following World War II. A second wave followed in 1982.
323:
122:
6928:
5161:
4225:
On May 1, 2007, the government stripped the world's biggest oil companies of operational control over massive
1603:
778:
of the early 1960s, the remaining 11 privately owned electricity companies in Quebec were nationalised by the
6917:
The Wires Go to War: The U.S. Experiment with Government Ownership of the Telephone System During World War I
5334:
4133:
4002:
created in 1971 for the express purpose of relieving American railroads of their legal obligation to provide
3911:
2880:
2851:
2334:
2095:
1830:
1748:
1611:
1496:
1109:
841:
had sweeping land reforms and nationalized many industries. The rise of the People's Republic of China under
496:
243:
5462:
2905:
1244:
5840:
5798:
5748:
5683:
5630:
4844:"Common Prosperity? China Shifts Left - Background Note - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School"
4393:
4353:
4059:
4055:
3999:
3890:
3613:
3568:
3531:
3373:
3249:
3106:
3053:
2893:
2793:
2620:
2463:, "The failure-prone space sector is so troubled that it needs state supervision to overcome its problems."
2228:
1948:
1802:
1438:
1334:
693:
5138:"Dharmendra Pradhan cites Nationalisation Act to back why ONGC avoided open offer after buying HPCL stake"
3988:: On December 27, 1943, President Roosevelt nationalized the railroads for a few weeks to settle a strike.
3910:
by the Railways and Telegraph Act of 1862, took over and merged into this state-owned entity all captured
6069:
5865:
3870:
3585:
3485:
3434:
on 29 September 2008. The loans part of the company was nationalised, while the commercial bank was sold.
3431:
3414:
3182:
2956:
2765:
2400:
that shifted the country somewhat towards market economics until the end of the revolutionary period and
2134:
1842:
1767:
1559:
1146:
471:
4634:
4554:
4180:
and taking 60% ownership in the company. In addition to a U.S. Government ownership, the Governments of
3534:. Much debate continues however, whether this still constitutes "nationalisation" in a broader context.
2629:
Graphite mines nationalised, creating the State Graphite Corporation. Partially privatised in the 1990s.
2337:
nationalised all private companies and their assets leading to the transformation of the economy from a
6995:
5497:
4389:
4025:
4010:
had petitioned to abandon passenger service repeatedly in the decades leading up to Amtrak's formation.
3975:
3701:
industries were just two of many industries or services to be nationalised, while the formation of the
3477:
2826:
2785:
2224:
2168:
2144:
2120:
and ferries of Toll New Zealand was purchased, bringing the rail system under state ownership, renamed
1977:
1775:
1637:
1539:
1430:
1301:
1288:
1101:
558:
533:
386:
7173:
6951:
6169:
5402:
5123:
1150:
6195:
Industrial policy in Britain 1945-1951: economic planning, nationalisation and the Labour governments
4169:
3894:
3540:
3216:
3199:
3110:
3102:
3093:
2876:
2859:
2753:
2381:
2294:
nationalized all the banking, insurance, petrol and industrial companies. Among those companies were
2252:
1981:
1956:
1919:
1599:
1210:
892:
709:
550:
271:
4280:
On February 28, 2009, Chávez ordered the army to take over all rice processing and packaging plants.
2866:; mainly an attempt to restricting alcohol consumption by armaments factory workers. The scheme was
2295:
1751:
had nationalized over three-quarters of its economy by 1939, more so than any nation other than the
7330:
6422:
4363:
in 1975, the government nationalized nearly all the property of the "landlords" and "comprador" in
4216:
4037:
3576:
3505:
3463:
3385:
2789:
2757:
2585:
2445:
1973:
1510:
1469:
1400:
1154:
935:
Castro had offered bonds at 4.5% interest over twenty years to U.S. companies, but U.S. ambassador
817:
449:
7286:
5522:
2186:, in order to protect capital flight of the state-owned enterprises. Pakistan Railways as well as
417:
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5930:
5899:
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5724:
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with a government-approved CEO is likewise being considered as nationalization. On June 1, 2009,
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3702:
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3036:
3014:
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2496:
2307:
2061:
1771:
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767:
513:
377:
350:
111:
2351:
With the Decree 92 of April 19, 1950, a huge number of private houses and lands are confiscated.
2299:
5819:
4007:
3759:
3633:
3441:
3077:
nationalises local authority and private gas supply undertakings in England, Scotland and Wales
2761:
2572:
2562:
2103:
1903:
1456:
1122:
925:
651:
583:
7235:
5031:
4260:
currently holds a 60% stake. Sidor employees and the Government hold a 20% stake respectively.
1941:
1142:
6820:
6575:
6509:
5988:
Karunanayake, Nandana (2008). "18: Sri Lanka". In Banerjee, Indrajit; Logan, Stephen (eds.).
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5678:
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and other big industrial firms were nationalized by Turkish government between 1928 and 1940.
2405:
2373:
1927:
1434:
1126:
888:
856:
3048:, inland (not marine) water transport, some road haulage, some road passenger transport and
1104:
among others), the schemes and companies comprising the insurance sector, and the car-maker
4943:
4937:
4310:
On October 25, 2010, Chávez announced that the government was nationalizing two U.S.-owned
4301:
4181:
4077:
3959:
3664:
Bulb Energy nationalised due to increasing wholesale energy costs and the energy price cap.
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3393:
3329:
3257:
3132:
3123:
3049:
2449:
2431:
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2018:
The state nationalizes the Dutch activities of Belgian-Dutch banking and insurance company
1923:
1718:
1390:
1349:
1259:
1011:
779:
509:
332:
322:, had been established in 1922; mineral resources were nationalized with Article 40 of the
5860:
4505:"Avanza la nacionalización del ferrocarril: el Gobierno estatizó los trenes de Entre Ríos"
8:
5150:
4763:
4266:
On August 19, 2008, Chávez ordered the take-over of a cement plant owned and operated by
3874:
3544:
3341:
3273:
3140:
2992:
2948:
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2558:
2397:
2377:
2212:
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2156:
2147:
2057:
2036:
1970:
1460:
7189:
5172:
4843:
654:; foreign-based companies were given six months to renegotiate their existing contracts.
78:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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in southern Korea and formed the Department of Transportation. These are now a part of
1651:'s copper network infrastructure. Ireland's telephone networks were privatised in 1999.
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3799:'s Iranian assets (actually a nationalisation of part of a part-nationalised company)
3738:
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3714:
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3245:
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SN 1825 -Nationalisation of the UK Coal Royalties, 1938 : Compensation Payments
4331:
660:
On May 1, 2008, the nationalization of Bolivia's leading telecommunications company
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as a wartime measure. Railroads were returned to private control in 1920 under the
3722:
3675:
3671:
3517:
3427:
3410:
3396:. The franchise was re-privatised in 2006 as part of the Integrated Kent franchise.
2952:
2518:
2456:—in August 2013 because of a string of recent rocket launch failures. According to
2426:
from the mid-1990s had been reduced to 38.37% with the intention of achieving full
2204:
2099:
2019:
1899:
1732:
1668:
1658:
1317:
1229:
1058:
Nationalisation dates back to the 'regies' or state monopolies organized under the
963:
932:. The process accelerated on March 14, 1968, with a new "revolutionary offensive."
905:
875:
821:
775:
582:
was founded by nationalization of the private shares in the eastern section of the
395:
7148:
6864:
6846:
6678:"UK retakes control of nuclear weapons contract from Lockheed Martin, Serco group"
6396:
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6134:
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4024:
to take over the operations of six bankrupt rail lines operating primarily in the
3202:- a State holding company for full or partial ownership of industrial undertakings
1959:
reprivatized the system in 1992, although the state-owned CFE remains influential.
1162:
1161:, the Compagnie Générale de Constructions Téléphoniques, Pechiney-Ugine-Kuhlmann,
1060:
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4700:
4680:
4620:
4600:
4540:
4456:
4154:
4149:
4115:
4003:
3813:, owned by the Suez Canal Company which was part owned by the British government.
3771:
3767:
3755:
3612:
In November 2020, the British government announced that AWE plc, operator of the
3513:
3307:
3286:
3253:
3208:
3186:
3136:
3119:
3005:
2982:
2944:
2581:
2504:
2342:
2266:
2085:
1784:
1374:
1357:
1278:
1225:
721:
341:
216:
5211:"La nacionalización de la industria eléctrica en México y su significado actual"
4649:
4569:
4215:
with the nationalization of the Venezuelan oil industry under the presidency of
4188:
also took ownership of 7.9% and 3.8% of General Motors, respectively. President
1258:, most enterprises were nationalised in the years following World War II. After
1165:, Saint-Gobain-Pont-à-Mousson, Thompson-Brandt. Partial nationalisation (51%+):
755:
411:(its state-owned precursor, OSN, was established in 1912 and privatized in 1993)
7302:
6882:
6781:
5538:
4969:"Here's what you need to know about a blockbuster court fight over Cuba's debt"
4807:
4733:
4713:
4693:
4673:
4613:
4593:
4533:
4381:
4360:
4166:
4158:
3921:
3690:
3224:
3149:
3096:
Re-nationalized (Reprivatized by the Conservative Government in September 1988)
3039:
Ltd - the latter had had private shareholders who were bought out by the state.
2732:
2705:
2600:
2460:
2435:
2393:
2365:
2338:
1793:
1739:(IRI) as a State holding company for struggling firms, including the car maker
1530:
1386:
1158:
1065:
929:
758:, first created through partial nationalisation of electricity concerns around
665:
5245:
5124:"The General Insurance Business Nationalization Act - 1972 | Daily Tools"
4230:
2084:
The Labour Government took an 80% stake in near-bankrupt national air carrier
215:
This is a list of industries, services, products, or companies that have been
7324:
7022:
6609:
6557:
6458:
6329:
Blair, Alasdair M. (1997). "The British iron and steel industry since 1945".
5092:
4857:
4461:
3882:
3751:
3402:
3354:
3261:
3228:
2931:
2909:
2427:
2401:
2389:
2151:
2117:
1985:
1701:
1689:
1214:
1178:
1130:
936:
846:
661:
475:
6107:
4916:
4239:
On April 3, 2008, Chávez ordered the nationalization of the cement industry.
4144:
to have been a partial nationalization. A proposal was made that banks like
2532:
1787:
was effectively nationalized after the bank's capital adequacy went too low.
7038:
6053:
5498:"Rogozin: Russia to Consolidate Space Sector into Open Joint Stock Company"
5380:
5284:
4522:
The Constitutional Centre of Western Australia | The Role of The High Court
4440:
4226:
4189:
3747:
3730:
3718:
3683:
3527:
3367:
3074:
3057:
2236:
2220:
1944:
1752:
1563:
1526:
1404:
1255:
1236:
1113:
999:
914:
796:
426:
408:
5472:
1232:; these were later reprivatized between 1934 and 1937 by the Nazi regime.
728:(still government-owned) were all subsidiaries of the company at one time)
4896:
4392:
and American Metal Climax, formerly having been controlled partly by the
4287:
4123:
4107:
3937:
3698:
3449:
3269:
3236:
2662:
2200:
1854:
1672:
1330:
1170:
988:
838:
783:
647:
279:
7030:
6308:
5447:
5421:
5346:
5344:
5068:
1378:
6731:
6706:
5439:
4858:"Lifting Martial Law and Opening-up Taiwan|Culture|2018-12-21|web only"
4253:
4246:
4119:
4111:
3838:
3810:
3743:
3232:
3190:
2867:
2837:. The Portsmouth telephone service was nationalised the following year.
2830:
2816:
2419:
2075:
1884:
1740:
1693:
1607:
1478:
Nationalisation and restructuring of 107 insurance companies under the
1382:
1267:
1266:
was established to return them to private ownership, however many were
1248:
1198:
1064:, for example, the monopoly on tobacco sales. Communications companies
1007:
860:
852:
in 1978, allowing private and foreign investment to enter the country.
842:
713:
681:
593:
7077:
6598:"ONS says UK rail has effectively been renationalised during pandemic"
6443:(Press release). Department for Transport. 8 June 2009. Archived from
5059:
4792:"The Nationalization of Copper in Chile: Antecedents and Consequences"
4635:"Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh: Background and Problems"
4555:"Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh: Background and Problems"
4270:, an international cement producer. While shares of Cemex fell on the
3670:
In January 2022 the Scottish government announced that, from 1 April,
3017:
created taking over hospitals and making medical services free by the
635:
Most utilities were nationally owned before being privatized in 1994.
6385:
House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 12 February 2002 (pt 16)
5341:
4423:
Nationalization of the oil industry in numerous countries, including
4311:
4294:
company because of increasing price and speculation hoarding illicit.
4145:
4141:
3834:
3558:
3363:
3165:
1841:
Many lands, enterprises and industries were also nationalized by the
1447:
910:
315:
4743:, doctoral thesis, University of Tasmania, December 1980, p 160-164.
4723:, doctoral thesis, University of Tasmania, December 1980, p 146-147.
2001:
The government after a revolution nationalized private and communal
1092:
Several nationalisations in France, including most important banks (
924:
Beginning in 1966, the Castro government nationalized all remaining
100:
7094:
Al Jazeera English – Americas – Chavez nationalises cement industry
6561:
4642:
The Economic Development of Bangladesh within a Socialist Framework
4562:
The Economic Development of Bangladesh within a Socialist Framework
4406:
4320:
On October 31, 2010, Chávez said his government will take over the
4286:
On January 20, 2010, Chávez signed an ordinance to nationalize six
4245:
On April 9, 2008, Chávez ordered the nationalization of Venezuelan
3548:
2855:
2701:
2232:
2121:
2071:
2032:
1263:
1166:
759:
725:
605:
6707:"Probation services return to public control in England and Wales"
6654:"Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE) Written Ministerial Statement"
6208:
Crisis in Britain. Plans and Achievements of the Labour Government
1671:
is to take majority control of one of Ireland's largest companies
1072:
are relics of the state postal and telecommunications monopolies.
6757:"Sheffield Forgemasters nationalised after £2.6m takeover by MoD"
4436:
4321:
4257:
4017:
3781:
3315:
2819:- The Egyptian share in the company was bought by the government.
2423:
2415:
2216:
2107:
1297:
1182:
1105:
1042:
643:
562:
6807:"MPs seek answers on Bulb hedging ban costing taxpayer billions"
4830:"Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Land Program and the Nationalization of Land"
4623:, doctoral thesis, University of Tasmania, December 1980, p 155.
4603:, doctoral thesis, University of Tasmania, December 1980, p 154.
4132:: Some economists consider the government's actions through the
1647:
On August 3, 2007, the Irish government were offered a stake in
5185:"The Expropriation of the Petroleum Industry of Mexico in 1938"
4703:, doctoral thesis, University of Tasmania, December 1980, p 68.
4683:, doctoral thesis, University of Tasmania, December 1980, p 70.
4543:, doctoral thesis, University of Tasmania, December 1980, p 79.
4432:
4428:
4291:
3995:
3823:
Government nationalised the assets of the partly British-owned
3820:
2635:
Locally owned tea, rubber and coconut plantations nationalised.
2542:
2474:
2364:
All manufacturing enterprises, many retailing enterprises, any
2002:
1869:
1834:
1648:
1186:
1038:
763:
746:
554:
6459:"Cardiff Airport 'should be privatised', its ex-chairman says"
3293:) created, taking control of telecommunications services from
2265:
nationalized all enterprises with over 50 employees under the
1213:
were nationalised after World War I. Partial privatisation of
499:
nationalised the Adelaide Electricity Supply Company into the
6977:
Baxter, Lawrence; Brown, Bill; Cox, Jim (February 27, 2009).
5032:"Against the Mainstream: Nazi privatization in 1930s Germany"
4424:
4267:
4249:
4212:
4084:
industry was nationalized and put under the authority of the
3936:, later became a private company, separate from the original
3806:
3742:
abandoned by the time it swept back into power in 1997 under
3655:
2985:
with a program for nationalising weak sectors of the economy.
2796:, the British Government nationalised the East India Company.
2500:
2303:
1931:
1853:
in northern Korea after World War II, which later became the
1806:
1174:
1086:) (originally a 51% State holding, increased to 100% in 1982)
992:
439:
430:
288:
5815:"History and Development of Insurance Industry of Sri Lanka"
5653:. Department of Census and Statistics, Ceylon. p. xiii.
4064:
Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act
3332:, with all shares in the new company being purchased by the
3008:- its private shareholders who were bought out by the state.
1988:
very rapidly between 1991 and 1992 to Mexican family groups.
1281:" (Federal Print Office), which had been privatized in 2001.
5706:. Department of Census and Statistics, Ceylon. p. xiv.
4444:
3763:
3445:
2691:
1966:
1620:
1591:
1083:
7263:
Development of Property Law in Cambodia, Vietnam and China
6441:"London and Continental Railways Limited (Oral statement)"
5088:
5086:
3185:
after World War I with around a 25% stake acquired by the
3152:
nationalises local authority water supply undertakings in
2619:
American and British oil companies nationalised, creating
1135:établissements public à caractère industriel et commercial
6085:
4162:
4114:
to have been nationalization (or renationalization). The
2901:
2897:
2684:
Nationalisation of most of the private railway companies.
1744:
319:
6423:"HIGHLIGHTS-Britain nationalises Bradford & Bingley"
5467:. Vol. 1 (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3370:, whilst not a state-owned company, had no shareholders
5998:, Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information,
5083:
4229:
crude projects, a controversial component in President
3796:
3770:
and Royal Bank of Scotland agreed a branch sale to the
3504:. It returned to the private sector in April 2015 with
3260:- combining the major shipbuilding companies including
3174:
1657:
On January 16, 2009, the Irish Government nationalised
6972:
6970:
6782:"Southeastern train services taken over by government"
4759:"Bolivia announces nationalization of electrical grid"
4176:, with the government investing up to $ 50 billion in
2887:
and set up a national standard for electricity supply.
2110:, was established to maintain the rail infrastructure.
696:. TDE owns and runs 73% of the power lines in Bolivia.
592:
Through this three years period after independence of
6963:
Diamond and Kashyap on the Recent Financial Upheavals
6929:"Streamliners of America | American Experience | PBS"
6821:"Scotland's train services nationalised from 1 April"
4872:"Cuban Exiles in America | American Experience | PBS"
3030:
and area electricity boards. Privatized in the 1990s.
2473:
The government nationalized the oil producer company
1529:
nationalized, after nationalization this bank became
6576:"Scottish government nationalises Ferguson shipyard"
5461:
Pons, Silvio; Smith, Stephen A., eds. (2017-09-21).
5353:"Railways, Steel Mills taken off the chopping block"
3682:
Nationalization was a key feature of the first post
2022:, which had come in solvability problems due to the
1747:) was set up to manage State oil and gas interests.
1027:
A minor part of the banking sector is nationalized,
680:
On May 1, 2012, the Morales government nationalized
6967:
6558:
East Coast train line to be put into public control
6485:"Network Rail to become public sector body in 2014"
5836:"Bancassurance still a new experience in Sri Lanka"
4157:structure. The government's actions with regard to
3087:(denationalised by Conservative Government in 1955)
2714:
A minor part of the banking sector is nationalized.
2531:. The State buys a 79% share of telephone operator
1984:presidency (1988–1994) the nationalized banks were
952:Large manufacturing enterprise nationalized by the
565:
in 1932 and was wholly nationalized 48 years later.
512:, but the act was declared unconstitutional by the
125:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7209:
7113:"Venezuela to nationalize steelmaker Sidor: union"
6260:
6258:
5306:
5162:Government nationalises 'fragile' Anglo Irish Bank
4126:is looser and more temporary than nationalization.
1201:, can also be counted as a nationalised industry.
420:renationalized (state-owned between 1949 and 1990)
398:renationalized (state-owned between 1949 and 1997)
7187:
6952:US rescue of Fannie, Freddie poses taxpayer risks
6901:A HISTORY OF NATIONALIZATION IN THE UNITED STATES
4350:Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
1770:of nationalized 17 railway companies to form the
1704:due to the Bank stock crisis that struck in 1983.
7322:
7029:Ferguson, Rob; Alphen, Tony Van (June 2, 2009).
5996:Asian Media Information and Communication Centre
5350:
5209:Almazán Glz, José Antonio (September 21, 2018).
4894:
4487:"Senate passes railway nationalisation into law"
2434:in Gazprom has since been increased to 50% with
1558:Four banks were nationalized as a result of the
1333:is effectively nationalized in the midst of the
7190:"Venezuela to nationalize U.S. firm's oil rigs"
6535:"MoJ sets up FM firm for Carillion prison work"
6255:
6043:Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara Aktiebolag, April 2006
5558:
5556:
4205:Nationalisation of the iron and steel industry.
3994:: The National Railroad Passenger Corporation (
3746:. However, in February 2008, Blair's successor
2926:Nationalisation of UK Coal Royalties under the
2846:- The nationalisation of pubs and breweries in
2802:Nationalisation of inland telegraphs under the
1743:. A parallel body, Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi (
1082:Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Français (
664:was completed, previously having been owned by
7028:
6976:
6126:
5833:
5282:
4966:
4042:asset management and network services provider
3782:British assets nationalised by other countries
2609:Insurance industry nationalised, creating the
2333:With the Decree 119 of June 11, 1948, the new
2243:Napocor, are in the process of privatization.
962:All manufacturing enterprises nationalized by
530:Government of the Australian Capital Territory
6305:"A History of UK Steel Industry Associations"
6054:The nationalization of the Swedish pharmacies
4753:
4751:
4749:
3837:nationalised the assets of the British-owned
3278:Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act 1977
650:announced plans to nationalize the country's
7250:"Venezuela to nationalize food distribution"
7212:"Venezuela nationalizes private steel plant"
7174:Venezuela quốc hữu hóa 6 siêu thị ngoại quốc
6883:"MPs: Sale of RBS or Lloyds 'not for years'"
6182:The state in business: 1945 to the mid 1980s
6070:Stopping a Financial Crisis, the Swedish Way
5987:
5553:
5267:Private Forests Nationalization Act in Nepal
4967:Caruso-Cabrera, Michelle (20 January 2023).
4102:: Some economists consider the government's
2386:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
2261:Following World War II the Soviet-sponsored
1902:is founded following nationalisation of the
1356:to keep important routes from the island to
508:The government attempted to nationalize the
389:(privatized in 1987, renationalized in 2008)
7205:
7203:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5315:. Archived from the original on May 2, 2012
5208:
4734:Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh
4714:Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh
4694:Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh
4674:Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh
4614:Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh
4594:Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh
4534:Nationalisation of Industries in Bangladesh
4028:; Conrail was privatized in 1987 under the
3340:Caledonian MacBrayne has been owned by the
3310:- purchased for a nominal sum of £1 by the
3177:- the combination of a 50% stake bought by
3085:Iron and Steel Corporation of Great Britain
2241:government-owned and controlled corporation
2088:in exchange for a large financial infusion.
2060:was nationalised. It was later sold to the
1636:Railways were nationalised in the 1940s as
1010:, and placed them under the control of the
743:Saskatchewan Mining Development Corporation
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
7181:
7105:
6844:
6346:
6344:
6132:
5834:Wickramasinghe, Wimal (22 February 2006).
5812:
5751:. Ilankai Tamil Sangam. 12 September 2011.
5489:
5016:
5014:
5012:
4898:1968 : the year that rocked the world
4746:
3392:after the failure of the private operator
2320:bank nationalised to prevent its collapse.
2209:Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company
2174:nationalized all privately held shares in
465:state-owned enterprise privatized in 1992)
7291:A Current Bibliography on African Affairs
7141:
6415:
5460:
5058:
4928:
4926:
4040:, although it continues operations as an
3314:on fears of a banking crisis and sold to
3248:- combining the major aircraft companies
2971:North of Scotland Hydro-Electricity Board
2571:Bus transport nationalised, creating the
1737:Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale
1324:, sold all his shares to the Greek state.
203:Learn how and when to remove this message
185:Learn how and when to remove this message
7200:
6389:
5848:
5749:"Chronologies of Tamils & Sri Lanka"
4094:Aviation and Transportation Security Act
3588:nationalised by the Scottish government.
3520:from its private owners for £52 million.
2700:The Swedish government nationalised the
2541:Nationalization without compensation of
2263:Provisional Government of National Unity
1606:it was reprivatized as an international
1287:Nationalised Gazprom Germania assets as
1098:le Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris
1031:was created to solve the banking crisis.
300:(later privatized between 1980 and 1993)
7284:
7210:the CNN Wire Staff (November 2, 2010).
6845:Schifferes, Steve (February 18, 2008).
6341:
6133:Schifferes, Steve (February 18, 2008).
5953:
5922:
5891:
5761:
5716:
5593:
5562:
5520:
5495:
5009:
4942:. New York: Harper & Row. pp.
4789:
4290:under the system of retail stores of a
3678:to a Scottish government owned company.
2896:(a privately owned company) became the
2756:, foreign concessions were suppressed,
2650:Foreign owned plantations nationalised.
2642:Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited
2418:assets, claiming that the company owed
1920:Expropriation of the Petroleum Industry
1735:extended nationalisation, creating the
1421:List of companies nationalised in India
1373:Renationalization of Iceland's largest
1320:, main airline of Greece. Its founder,
1197:The Paris regional transport operator,
7323:
7167:
7123:
7087:
7052:
7011:
7000:
6989:
6956:
6945:
6732:"Q&A: Probation reforms explained"
6595:
6351:"What was the last nationalisation?",
6307:. UK Steel Association. Archived from
5983:
5981:
5861:"Shell buy back not a nationalisation"
5419:
5351:Iftikhar Firdous (December 15, 2011).
5309:"The state-owned Pakistan Steel Mills"
5231:
5099:, Oxford University Press, 1994, p. 16
4932:
4923:
4901:(1st ed.). New York: Ballantine.
4632:
4552:
4108:Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
4090:Transportation Security Administration
3480:, a government company, took over the
2997:Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946
2355:
1796:was nationalized after its bankruptcy.
1552:, British companies were nationalized.
1480:General Insurance Corporation of India
519:Bank of New South Wales v Commonwealth
219:at various times, grouped by country.
7131:"Venezuela Seizes Cemex - Forbes.com"
6510:"Airport in £1 public ownership deal"
6378:
6328:
6297:
6163:
6152:
6063:
6027:
5813:Thangakone, Jeya (16 November 2009).
5626:"When bus services were nationalised"
5357:The Tribune Express, Iftikhar Firdous
5234:Canadian Journal of Political Science
5177:
5166:
5155:
5144:
4796:Review of Radical Political Economics
4732:Muhammad Fazlul Hassan Yusuf (1980):
4712:Muhammad Fazlul Hassan Yusuf (1980):
4692:Muhammad Fazlul Hassan Yusuf (1980):
4672:Muhammad Fazlul Hassan Yusuf (1980):
4612:Muhammad Fazlul Hassan Yusuf (1980):
4592:Muhammad Fazlul Hassan Yusuf (1980):
4532:Muhammad Fazlul Hassan Yusuf (1980):
4112:Federal National Mortgage Association
4058:seized control of hundreds of failed
4016:: The Consolidated Rail Corporation (
3950:were operated (but not owned) by the
3674:operations would be transferred from
3526:In December it was acknowledged that
2665:nationalised to prevent its collapse.
2656:Times of Ceylon Limited nationalised.
2414:The Yeltsin government began seizing
2384:, and others nationalized by the new
1855:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
134:"List of nationalizations by country"
6365:
6331:Journal of European Economic History
6023:Lanka risks losing image, investment
5276:
5110:"Reserve Bank of India - Milestones"
4515:
4138:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
3978:entailed the nationalization of the
3689:government, from 1945 to 1951 under
3426:(mortgage book only) - announced by
3105:, combining former interests of the
3028:Central Electricity Generating Board
2941:British Overseas Airways Corporation
2731:was proclaimed in 1967 by President
2490:Petroleum industry was nationalised.
1688:Nationalization of the major banks:
1542:, Dutch companies were nationalized.
1450:under the Air Corporations Act 1953.
741:. Privatized after merging with the
501:Electricity Trust of South Australia
226:
123:adding citations to reliable sources
94:
58:
17:
7188:Frank Jack Daniel (June 24, 2010).
7078:Nationalization of Oil in venezuela
7031:"From General to Government Motors"
5978:
5173:Anglo Irish Bank's €700m Quinn plan
5151:Eircom and State in broadband swap?
5029:
3737:. However, the election victory of
3616:, would become wholly owned by the
3299:British Telecommunications Act 1981
2750:Capitulations of the Ottoman Empire
2454:United Rocket and Space Corporation
1965:The nationalization of the Mexican
1675:bringing it under Public ownership.
452:(state-owned between 1922 and 1993)
442:(state-owned between 1927 and 1995)
13:
7149:"Chavez sends army to rice plants"
6865:"Northern Rock to be nationalised"
6397:"Northern Rock to be nationalised"
5957:Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka
5926:Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka
5895:Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka
5765:Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka
5720:Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka
5597:Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka
5566:Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka
5464:The Cambridge History of Communism
5307:Syed Fazl-e-Haider (May 3, 2012).
5097:War and Economy in the Third Reich
4417:
3083:Iron and Steel Industry under the
2009:
1811:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
1805:was partially nationalized by the
1717:The railways were nationalised as
1470:Nationalization of 14 Indian banks
1006:'s assets in Egypt, including the
793:Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan
549:Nationalisation in three steps of
380:(privatized between 1982 and 1998)
309:(privatized between 1991 and 1999)
14:
7352:
5991:Asian Communication Handbook 2008
5873:from the original on 4 March 2016
4467:List of privatizations by country
4046:Association of American Railroads
4030:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
3895:Postal Reorganization Act of 1970
3468:London & Continental Railways
2776:
2517:. Nationalization of the Airline
2318:BPN - Banco Português de Negócios
1951:on September 21, 1960, under the
943:
813:Chilean nationalization of copper
718:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
33:This article has multiple issues.
7278:
7267:
7256:
7242:
7070:
6979:"Finally, A Bridge to Somewhere"
6921:
6910:
6893:
6875:
6857:
6847:"The lessons of nationalisation"
6838:
6813:
6799:
6774:
6749:
6724:
6135:"The lessons of nationalisation"
6000:Nanyang Technological University
5794:"Bank of Ceylon is nationalised"
5051:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00473.x
4022:Regional Rail Reorganization Act
3980:Tennessee Electric Power Company
3914:trains and other railway assets.
3845:
3056:. Separate elements operated as
3019:National Health Service Act 1946
2898:British Broadcasting Corporation
2235:(exceptions are Meralco and the
1953:Comisión Federal de Electricidad
1159:Compagnie Générale d'Electricité
1041:which operated a nickel mine in
230:
99:
63:
22:
6699:
6670:
6646:
6622:
6589:
6568:
6551:
6527:
6502:
6477:
6451:
6433:
6359:
6322:
6284:
6271:
6242:
6229:
6216:
6200:
6187:
6174:
6100:
6074:
6046:
6016:
5947:
5916:
5885:
5827:
5806:
5786:
5755:
5741:
5710:
5691:
5671:
5657:
5638:
5618:
5587:
5527:Journal of Contemporary History
5514:
5454:
5413:
5407:The Encyclopedia of the Nations
5395:
5373:
5300:
5260:
5225:
5202:
5130:
5116:
5102:
5023:
4985:
4960:
4888:
4864:
4850:
4836:
4822:
4783:
4726:
4706:
4686:
3904:United States Military Railroad
3547:for £1 from its previous owner
3334:Secretary of State for Scotland
3215:upon nationalization under the
2708:AB was given a retail monopoly.
2611:Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation
2523:Instituto Nacional de Industria
2467:
2231:, which in their own right are
2188:Pakistan International Airlines
1661:to secure the bank's viability.
1627:nationalized all buses in Iran.
1501:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
1437:was state-owned at the time of
1247:(iron), mostly operated by the
561:. The company had found oil in
362:(operations privatized in 1994)
110:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
6996:Nature of Citi stake debatable
6368:"RESCUED BANK SOLD BY BRITAIN"
4666:
4626:
4606:
4586:
4546:
4526:
4497:
4479:
4178:debtor-in-possession financing
3295:Post Office Telecommunications
3139:part of the recently bankrupt
3135:- The strategically important
3109:with others acquired from the
2955:and placing its control under
2792:, under the provisions of the
2207:, important companies such as
2194:
2047:
1220:Large sections of the mining,
1112:'s alleged collaboration with
928:in Cuba, down to the level of
692:), until then 99.94% owned by
686:Transportadora de Electricidad
642:On May 1, 2006, newly elected
1:
6366:Lohr, Steve (11 April 1986).
4472:
4134:Troubled Asset Relief Program
4068:1980s savings and loan crisis
4060:savings and loan associations
3906:(USMRR), organized under the
3705:in 1948 entitled everyone to
2881:Electricity (Supply) Act 1926
2594:Private schools nationalised.
2282:: In the years following the
2102:, formerly Tranz Rail. A new
972:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
569:
7274:Ownership regimes in Vietnam
6684:. 2020-11-02. Archived from
5841:The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)
5799:The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)
5684:The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)
5631:The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)
5496:Messier, Doug (2013-08-30).
5387:. U.S. Library of Congress.
5030:Bel, Germà (February 2010).
4939:Cuba; the Pursuit of Freedom
4767:. 1 May 2012. Archived from
4394:British South Africa Company
4354:Land reform in North Vietnam
4196:
4056:Resolution Trust Corporation
4000:government-owned corporation
3858:placed under control of the
3614:Atomic Weapons Establishment
3569:London North Eastern Railway
3374:company limited by guarantee
3250:British Aircraft Corporation
3107:British Transport Commission
3054:British Transport Commission
2894:British Broadcasting Company
2794:Government of India Act 1858
2621:Ceylon Petroleum Corporation
2549:
2430:. However, the stake of the
2229:Philippine National Railways
2043:) declares SNS nationalized.
1860:
1803:Tokyo Electric Power Company
1517:
1335:Greek government-debt crisis
1029:Omaisuudenhoitoyhtiö Arsenal
486:
478:began under the auspices of
407:, the water utility serving
262:
7:
6058:Social Science and Medicine
5866:Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka)
5679:"Colombo port nationalised"
5039:The Economic History Review
4650:10.1007/978-1-349-02363-9_7
4570:10.1007/978-1-349-02363-9_7
4450:
4400:
4314:glass-manufacturing plants.
3879:U.S. Post Office Department
3871:Second Continental Congress
3854:Postal roads in the former
3586:Ferguson Marine Engineering
3492:and included services from
3486:National Express East Coast
3432:Chancellor of the Exchequer
3415:Chancellor of the Exchequer
3211:Motor Corporation - became
3183:First Lord of the Admiralty
3122:Corporation created by the
2957:National Air Communications
2718:
2584:nationalised, creating the
2273:
2135:Nationalization in Pakistan
2128:
1843:Soviet Civil Administration
1768:Railway Nationalization Act
1560:1997 Asian financial crisis
1340:
1147:110 Propositions for France
866:
497:South Australian Government
318:(the state oil enterprise,
10:
7357:
7341:Economics lists by country
7303:10.1177/001132557200500205
6596:Davies, Rob (2020-07-31).
5539:10.1177/002200948001500406
4808:10.1177/048661347300500305
4390:Anglo-American Corporation
4342:
4174:automotive industry crisis
3976:Tennessee Valley Authority
3934:Trading with the Enemy Act
3654:from its franchise holder
3650:takes over train operator
3557:Following the collapse of
3478:Directly Operated Railways
3454:£500bn bank rescue package
3328:. spun off its ferry arm,
3326:Caledonian Steam Packet Co
2870:by asset transfer in 1973.
2829:under the GPO, apart from
2827:National Telephone Company
2786:British East India Company
2452:created a new corporation—
2392:. Later the government of
2324:
2288:Junta de Salvação Nacional
2250:
2225:National Power Corporation
2132:
2094:The rest of the country's
2024:2007–2008 financial crisis
1978:Latin American debt crisis
1776:Japanese National Railways
1772:nationwide railway network
1631:
1540:Western New Guinea dispute
1418:
1364:
1302:Securing Energy for Europe
1289:Securing Energy for Europe
1277:Renationalization of the "
1204:
1108:. The firm was seized for
1018:
926:privately owned businesses
882:
710:Canadian National Railways
630:
559:Standard Oil of California
540:
534:Calvary Hospital, Canberra
291:(later privatized in 1990)
282:(later privatized in 1992)
7084:, No 1, Volume XVI, 1979.
7082:Journal of Peace Research
6907:, issued 4 November 2019.
6060:, Vol 24 (5), pp 423-429.
5954:Peebles, Patrick (2015).
5923:Peebles, Patrick (2015).
5892:Peebles, Patrick (2015).
5762:Peebles, Patrick (2015).
5717:Peebles, Patrick (2015).
5594:Peebles, Patrick (2015).
5563:Peebles, Patrick (2015).
5333:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5246:10.1017/s0008423908080128
4895:Kurlansky, Mark. (2004).
4371:
4233:'s nationalization drive.
4006:service. The (primarily)
4004:inter-city passenger rail
3776:Public Accounts Committee
3750:nationalized the failing
3600:train operating companies
3541:Glasgow Prestwick Airport
3217:National Enterprise Board
3200:National Enterprise Board
3111:British Electric Traction
3094:British Steel Corporation
2877:Central Electricity Board
2788:-In the aftermath of the
2762:electric power generation
2754:Treaty of Lausanne (1923)
2739:
2675:
2298:(CUF), the assets of the
2253:Nationalization in Poland
2246:
2070:Government purchased the
2041:Dutch Minister of Finance
1982:Carlos Salinas de Gortari
1957:Carlos Salinas de Gortari
1909:
1875:
1679:
1610:eventually known as the "
1600:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company
1307:
1053:
700:
551:Bahrain Petroleum Company
272:Central Bank of Argentina
72:This article needs to be
5962:Rowman & Littlefield
5931:Rowman & Littlefield
5900:Rowman & Littlefield
5770:Rowman & Littlefield
5725:Rowman & Littlefield
5602:Rowman & Littlefield
5571:Rowman & Littlefield
5521:Shubert, Adrian (1980).
5427:Law & Society Review
5420:Șerban, Mihaela (2014).
4334:promises to nationalize
4038:Norfolk Southern Railway
4032:when it was acquired by
3764:Halifax Bank of Scotland
3577:Virgin Trains East Coast
3506:Virgin Trains East Coast
3464:Department for Transport
3386:Strategic Rail Authority
2991:Coal industry under the
2947:- combining the private
2704:, where the state-owned
2586:Port (Cargo) Corporation
2507:in the aftermath of the
2481:
2448:is renationalized. The
2167:: On December 15, 2011,
1992:
1890:
1817:
1758:
1708:
1604:1953 Iranian coup d'état
1414:
1401:Straumur Investment Bank
978:
828:
803:
797:Province of Saskatchewan
580:State Bank of Bangladesh
553:, originally founded in
6905:The Next System Project
6899:Thomas M Hanna (2019):
6108:"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk"
6082:"BBC: Tanzania profile"
5271:Environment and Society
4633:Sobhan, Rehman (1974).
4553:Sobhan, Rehman (1974).
4272:New York Stock Exchange
3952:Railroad Administration
3926:U.S. federal government
3703:National Health Service
3648:Operator of Last Resort
3598:announced that private
3444:, and the newly merged
3390:South Eastern franchise
3351:Docklands Light Railway
3308:Johnson Matthey Bankers
3162:British Gas Corporation
3015:National Health Service
2864:State Management Scheme
2748:After the abolition of
2565:taken from the British.
2292:Provisional Governments
2062:National Australia Bank
2005:throughout the country.
1872:bank was nationalized.
1582:
1151:Jean-Pierre Chevènement
899:
694:Red Eléctrica de España
514:High Court of Australia
222:
7336:Politics-related lists
5820:The Island (Sri Lanka)
5667:. Renuka Holdings PLC.
5403:"Portugal Agriculture"
3974:: Organization of the
3760:Royal Bank of Scotland
3634:Sheffield Forgemasters
3442:Royal Bank of Scotland
3424:Bradford & Bingley
3133:Rolls-Royce (1971) Ltd
2981:comes to power in the
2573:Ceylon Transport Board
2563:Trincomalee naval base
2499:were nationalised, as
2296:Companhia União Fabril
2143:: On January 2, 1972,
2104:state owned enterprise
1904:National Bank of Malta
1851:provisional government
1774:that was later called
1459:and its subsidiaries (
1457:Imperial Bank of India
1133:(GdF) nationalized as
1123:Charbonnages de France
1039:Talvivaara Sotkamo Ltd
889:break-up of Yugoslavia
584:State Bank of Pakistan
474:(renationalization of
7285:Seidman, Ann (1972).
7060:"[Dead link]"
6539:Construction Enquirer
6429:. September 29, 2008.
5700:Ceylon Year Book 1959
5647:Ceylon Year Book 1959
5473:10.1017/9781316137024
5285:"Zulfikar Ali Bhutto"
4409:has nationalized its
4330:Venezuelan President
4302:Helmerich & Payne
4076:: In response to the
4020:) was created by the
3940:operating in Germany.
3889:, and eventually the
3707:universal health care
3543:was purchased by the
3516:was purchased by the
3062:British Road Services
3050:Thomas Cook & Son
2458:Deputy Prime Minister
2378:transportation sector
2074:railway network from
1638:Córas Iompair Éireann
1548:During the height of
1538:During the height of
1463:and its subsidiaries)
1435:Reserve Bank of India
1431:Reserve Bank of India
1193:as president in 1981.
1127:Electricite de France
970:government after the
418:Aerolíneas Argentinas
387:Austral Líneas Aéreas
7137:on October 10, 2008.
6889:. November 16, 2012.
6871:. February 17, 2008.
6002:. pp. 446–460.
5869:. 14 November 2010.
5283:US Country Studies.
4790:Gedicks, Al (1973).
4644:. pp. 181–200.
4564:. pp. 181–200.
4511:. 24 September 2013.
4170:filed for bankruptcy
4078:September 11 attacks
3835:Sri Lanka Government
3636:is purchased by the
3573:InterCity East Coast
3482:InterCity East Coast
3394:Connex South Eastern
3388:took control of the
3330:Caledonian MacBrayne
3258:British Shipbuilders
3124:Post Office Act 1969
3103:National Bus Company
3037:Cable & Wireless
2951:and the state owned
2406:acquisition of power
2284:Carnation Revolution
1719:Ferrovie dello Stato
1497:oil and gas industry
1350:Aurigny Air Services
1300:'s German assets as
1260:German reunification
1245:Hermann Göring Works
1145:'s proposals in the
1012:Suez Canal Authority
652:natural gas industry
371:(privatized in 1992)
344:(privatized in 1991)
335:(privatized in 1992)
280:Natural gas services
244:adding missing items
119:improve this article
7076:Vegard Bye (1979):
7064:The Washington Post
6688:on November 3, 2020
6403:. February 17, 2008
5634:. 28 December 2008.
4764:The Washington Post
4491:Buenos Aires Herald
4217:Carlos Andrés Pérez
4148:be brought under a
4066:in response to the
3908:U.S. War Department
3891:U.S. Postal Service
3877:. Succeeded by the
3875:American Revolution
3807:Egyptian Government
3739:Margaret Thatcher's
3713:governments led by
3638:Ministry of Defence
3632:Steel manufacturer
3618:Ministry of Defence
3545:Scottish Government
3342:Scottish Government
3338:Scottish devolution
3312:Thatcher government
3274:Yarrow Shipbuilders
3166:regional gas boards
3164:created, replacing
3141:Rolls-Royce Limited
2993:National Coal Board
2949:British Airways Ltd
2825:Nationalisation of
2804:General Post Office
2690:The mining company
2559:Katunayake air base
2422:. Privatization of
2398:New Economic Policy
2366:private enterprises
2356:Russia/Soviet Union
2308:agricultural sector
2300:Champalimaud family
2213:Philippine Airlines
2199:During the term of
2157:Operation Fair Play
2148:Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
2058:Bank of New Zealand
1976:in response to the
1974:José López Portillo
1942:Adolfo López Mateos
1602:in Iran. After the
1461:State Bank of India
1439:Indian independence
1399:Nationalization of
1316:Nationalization of
1262:, an agency called
1228:in the wake of the
1143:François Mitterrand
991:, on July 26, 1956
850:loosed restrictions
378:Television networks
333:Port administration
7234:has generic name (
7099:2008-05-11 at the
6355:, 18 February 2008
6292:Crisis in Britain
6279:Crisis in Britain
6266:Crisis in Britain
6250:Crisis in Britain
6224:Crisis in Britain
6180:William Ashworth,
6039:2012-01-11 at the
6034:A Historic Journey
5727:. p. xxxiii.
5440:10.1111/lasr.12103
5140:. 23 January 2018.
4739:2021-06-24 at the
4719:2021-06-24 at the
4699:2021-06-24 at the
4679:2021-06-24 at the
4619:2021-06-24 at the
4599:2021-06-24 at the
4539:2021-06-24 at the
4356:from 1953 to 1956.
4034:CSX Transportation
3864:Postmaster General
3790:Argentine railways
3758:. The much larger
3735:Post-War Consensus
3266:Govan Shipbuilders
2908:operating under a
2906:public corporation
2817:Suez Canal Company
2808:Telegraph Act 1868
2729:Arusha Declaration
2432:Russian Government
2227:(Napocor) and the
2172:Yousaf Raza Gilani
2098:is purchased from
2037:Jeroen Dijselbloem
1928:Congress of Mexico
1887:was nationalized.
1831:railroad companies
1625:Mohammed Mossadegh
1596:Mohammed Mossadegh
1493:Coal India Limited
1433:nationalised. The
1354:States of Guernsey
1352:was bought by the
1149:and alliance with
1004:Suez Canal Company
997:Gamal Abdel Nasser
919:US embargo on Cuba
913:received from the
857:martial law period
735:Eldorado Resources
369:Electric utilities
360:Buenos Aires Metro
242:; you can help by
6465:. 2 November 2015
6237:Crisis in Britain
6206:Robert A. Brady,
6114:. 17 October 2012
6088:. 17 October 2012
5971:978-1-4422-5585-2
5964:. p. xxxiv.
5940:978-1-4422-5585-2
5909:978-1-4422-5585-2
5779:978-1-4422-5585-2
5734:978-1-4422-5585-2
5611:978-1-4422-5585-2
5580:978-1-4422-5585-2
5573:. p. xxxii.
5482:978-1-316-13702-4
4832:. September 1952.
4659:978-1-349-02365-3
4579:978-1-349-02365-3
4411:food distribution
4388:, represented by
4384:nationalized the
4380:Government under
4348:According to the
4336:food distribution
4161:in replacing the
4008:freight railroads
3887:U.S. Constitution
3869:by decree of the
3867:Benjamin Franklin
3856:Thirteen Colonies
3825:Royal Dutch Shell
3809:nationalised the
3797:British Petroleum
3727:Alec Douglas-Home
3715:Winston Churchill
3709:. The subsequent
3646:Government-owned
3604:COVID-19 pandemic
3289:(later styled as
3246:British Aerospace
3179:Winston Churchill
3175:British Petroleum
3154:England and Wales
3066:British Waterways
2879:introduced under
2770:telephone network
2509:Spanish Civil War
1955:(CFE). President
1949:electrical system
1829:nationalized all
1598:nationalized the
1322:Aristotle Onassis
855:After the end of
833:In the period of
739:Manhattan Project
324:1949 Constitution
289:Telephone network
260:
259:
213:
212:
205:
195:
194:
187:
169:
93:
92:
56:
7348:
7315:
7314:
7282:
7276:
7271:
7265:
7260:
7254:
7253:
7246:
7240:
7239:
7233:
7229:
7227:
7219:
7207:
7198:
7197:
7185:
7179:
7178:
7171:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7145:
7139:
7138:
7133:. Archived from
7127:
7121:
7120:
7119:. April 9, 2008.
7109:
7103:
7091:
7085:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7056:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7026:
7020:
7015:
7009:
7004:
6998:
6993:
6987:
6986:
6974:
6965:
6960:
6954:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6925:
6919:
6914:
6908:
6897:
6891:
6890:
6879:
6873:
6872:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6842:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6803:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6793:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6768:
6753:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6743:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6703:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6693:
6674:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6664:
6650:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6626:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6572:
6566:
6555:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6531:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6521:
6506:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6481:
6475:
6474:
6472:
6470:
6455:
6449:
6448:
6447:on 8 April 2010.
6437:
6431:
6430:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6393:
6387:
6382:
6376:
6375:
6363:
6357:
6348:
6339:
6338:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6301:
6295:
6288:
6282:
6275:
6269:
6262:
6253:
6246:
6240:
6233:
6227:
6220:
6214:
6204:
6198:
6191:
6185:
6178:
6172:
6167:
6161:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6104:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6078:
6072:
6067:
6061:
6052:J Lilja (1987):
6050:
6044:
6031:
6025:
6020:
6014:
6013:
5985:
5976:
5975:
5951:
5945:
5944:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5857:
5846:
5845:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5714:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5687:. 3 August 2008.
5675:
5669:
5668:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5560:
5551:
5550:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5363:
5348:
5339:
5338:
5332:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5280:
5274:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5187:. Archived from
5181:
5175:
5170:
5164:
5159:
5153:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5106:
5100:
5090:
5081:
5080:
5062:
5036:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4930:
4921:
4920:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4755:
4744:
4730:
4724:
4710:
4704:
4690:
4684:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4639:
4630:
4624:
4610:
4604:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4559:
4550:
4544:
4530:
4524:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4493:. 15 April 2015.
4483:
4211:, foundation of
4140:with regards to
4118:model used with
4082:airport security
3960:Esch-Cummins Act
3860:U.S. Post Office
3754:bank during the
3723:Harold Macmillan
3575:franchise after
3518:Welsh Government
3476:On 13 November,
3466:took control of
3440:In October, the
3428:Alistair Darling
3411:Alistair Darling
3058:British Railways
2953:Imperial Airways
2919:London Transport
2883:established the
2790:Indian Rebellion
2335:Communist regime
2205:Ferdinand Marcos
2100:Toll New Zealand
1900:Bank of Valletta
1807:Tokyo Metropolis
1733:Benito Mussolini
1669:Anglo Irish Bank
1659:Anglo Irish Bank
1375:commercial banks
1318:Olympic Airlines
1230:Great Depression
1102:Société générale
964:Klement Gottwald
906:Cuban Revolution
876:Granahorrar Bank
835:Republican China
822:Salvador Allende
776:Quiet Revolution
510:banking industry
429:(transferred to
255:
252:
234:
233:
227:
208:
201:
190:
183:
179:
176:
170:
168:
127:
103:
95:
88:
85:
79:
67:
66:
59:
48:
26:
25:
18:
7356:
7355:
7351:
7350:
7349:
7347:
7346:
7345:
7331:Nationalization
7321:
7320:
7319:
7318:
7283:
7279:
7272:
7268:
7261:
7257:
7248:
7247:
7243:
7231:
7230:
7221:
7220:
7208:
7201:
7186:
7182:
7177:(in Vietnamese)
7176:
7172:
7168:
7158:
7156:
7155:. March 1, 2009
7147:
7146:
7142:
7129:
7128:
7124:
7111:
7110:
7106:
7101:Wayback Machine
7092:
7088:
7075:
7071:
7058:
7057:
7053:
7043:
7041:
7027:
7023:
7016:
7012:
7005:
7001:
6994:
6990:
6983:Huffington Post
6975:
6968:
6961:
6957:
6950:
6946:
6937:
6935:
6927:
6926:
6922:
6915:
6911:
6898:
6894:
6881:
6880:
6876:
6863:
6862:
6858:
6843:
6839:
6830:
6828:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6805:
6804:
6800:
6791:
6789:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6766:
6764:
6755:
6754:
6750:
6741:
6739:
6730:
6729:
6725:
6716:
6714:
6705:
6704:
6700:
6691:
6689:
6676:
6675:
6671:
6662:
6660:
6652:
6651:
6647:
6638:
6636:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6614:
6612:
6594:
6590:
6581:
6579:
6574:
6573:
6569:
6556:
6552:
6543:
6541:
6533:
6532:
6528:
6519:
6517:
6508:
6507:
6503:
6493:
6491:
6483:
6482:
6478:
6468:
6466:
6457:
6456:
6452:
6439:
6438:
6434:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6406:
6404:
6395:
6394:
6390:
6383:
6379:
6364:
6360:
6349:
6342:
6327:
6323:
6314:
6312:
6303:
6302:
6298:
6289:
6285:
6276:
6272:
6263:
6256:
6247:
6243:
6234:
6230:
6221:
6217:
6205:
6201:
6192:
6188:
6179:
6175:
6168:
6164:
6157:
6153:
6143:
6141:
6131:
6127:
6117:
6115:
6106:
6105:
6101:
6091:
6089:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6068:
6064:
6051:
6047:
6041:Wayback Machine
6032:
6028:
6021:
6017:
6010:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5952:
5948:
5941:
5933:. p. 274.
5921:
5917:
5910:
5902:. p. 160.
5890:
5886:
5876:
5874:
5859:
5858:
5849:
5832:
5828:
5811:
5807:
5802:. 27 July 2008.
5792:
5791:
5787:
5780:
5760:
5756:
5747:
5746:
5742:
5735:
5715:
5711:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5650:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5612:
5592:
5588:
5581:
5561:
5554:
5519:
5515:
5506:
5504:
5494:
5490:
5483:
5459:
5455:
5418:
5414:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5385:Country Studies
5379:
5378:
5374:
5361:
5359:
5349:
5342:
5326:
5325:
5318:
5316:
5305:
5301:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5281:
5277:
5265:
5261:
5230:
5226:
5216:
5214:
5207:
5203:
5194:
5192:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5171:
5167:
5160:
5156:
5149:
5145:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5091:
5084:
5034:
5028:
5024:
5019:
5010:
5001:
4999:
4997:www.dejepis.com
4991:
4990:
4986:
4977:
4975:
4965:
4961:
4954:
4931:
4924:
4909:
4893:
4889:
4880:
4878:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4788:
4784:
4774:
4772:
4757:
4756:
4747:
4741:Wayback Machine
4731:
4727:
4721:Wayback Machine
4711:
4707:
4701:Wayback Machine
4691:
4687:
4681:Wayback Machine
4671:
4667:
4660:
4637:
4631:
4627:
4621:Wayback Machine
4611:
4607:
4601:Wayback Machine
4591:
4587:
4580:
4557:
4551:
4547:
4541:Wayback Machine
4531:
4527:
4520:
4516:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4475:
4457:Nationalization
4453:
4420:
4418:Other countries
4413:infrastructure.
4403:
4386:copper industry
4374:
4345:
4199:
4155:conservatorship
4150:conservatorship
4116:conservatorship
3922:Merck & Co.
3881:enabled by the
3848:
3784:
3772:Santander Group
3756:Great Recession
3620:from June 2021.
3514:Cardiff Airport
3484:franchise that
3407:Nationalization
3287:British Telecom
3254:Hawker Siddeley
3213:British Leyland
3209:British Leyland
3187:Bank of England
3006:Bank of England
2983:Attlee ministry
2945:British Airways
2928:Coal Commission
2779:
2742:
2721:
2678:
2592:14 January 1961
2582:Port of Colombo
2556:1 November 1957
2552:
2505:Francoist state
2484:
2470:
2396:introduced the
2374:agrarian sector
2358:
2343:planned economy
2327:
2276:
2267:Three-Year Plan
2255:
2249:
2197:
2137:
2131:
2086:Air New Zealand
2050:
2012:
2010:The Netherlands
1995:
1924:Lázaro Cárdenas
1912:
1893:
1878:
1863:
1820:
1785:Resona Holdings
1761:
1711:
1682:
1634:
1623:Prime Minister
1594:Prime Minister
1585:
1572:Bank Tiara Asia
1520:
1423:
1417:
1367:
1358:Gatwick Airport
1343:
1310:
1279:Bundesdruckerei
1241:Gewerbefreiheit
1226:Weimar Republic
1207:
1155:Socialist Party
1094:Crédit lyonnais
1056:
1021:
981:
946:
902:
885:
878:nationalization
869:
831:
806:
772:Adélard Godbout
722:Marine Atlantic
703:
633:
572:
543:
489:
342:Merchant marine
265:
256:
250:
247:
231:
225:
209:
198:
197:
196:
191:
180:
174:
171:
128:
126:
116:
104:
89:
83:
80:
77:
68:
64:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
7354:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7317:
7316:
7297:(2): 200–203.
7277:
7266:
7255:
7241:
7199:
7180:
7166:
7140:
7122:
7104:
7086:
7069:
7051:
7021:
7010:
6999:
6988:
6966:
6955:
6944:
6920:
6909:
6892:
6874:
6856:
6837:
6812:
6798:
6773:
6748:
6723:
6698:
6669:
6645:
6634:www.ons.gov.uk
6621:
6588:
6567:
6550:
6526:
6501:
6476:
6450:
6432:
6414:
6388:
6377:
6372:New York Times
6358:
6340:
6321:
6296:
6283:
6270:
6254:
6241:
6228:
6215:
6199:
6193:Martin Chick,
6186:
6173:
6162:
6151:
6125:
6099:
6073:
6062:
6045:
6026:
6015:
6008:
5977:
5970:
5946:
5939:
5915:
5908:
5884:
5847:
5826:
5805:
5785:
5778:
5772:. p. 54.
5754:
5740:
5733:
5709:
5690:
5670:
5656:
5637:
5617:
5610:
5604:. p. 61.
5586:
5579:
5552:
5533:(4): 701–720.
5513:
5488:
5481:
5453:
5434:(4): 773–805.
5412:
5394:
5372:
5340:
5299:
5275:
5259:
5240:(1): 143–167.
5224:
5201:
5176:
5165:
5154:
5143:
5129:
5115:
5101:
5082:
5022:
5008:
4984:
4959:
4952:
4936:(March 1971).
4922:
4907:
4887:
4863:
4849:
4835:
4821:
4782:
4745:
4725:
4705:
4685:
4665:
4658:
4625:
4605:
4585:
4578:
4545:
4525:
4514:
4496:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4382:Kenneth Kaunda
4373:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4361:Fall of Saigon
4357:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4332:Nicolás Maduro
4325:
4315:
4312:Owens-Illinois
4305:
4295:
4281:
4275:
4261:
4240:
4234:
4220:
4206:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4167:General Motors
4159:General Motors
4127:
4097:
4071:
4049:
4011:
3989:
3983:
3969:
3963:
3948:U.S. railroads
3941:
3924:seized by the
3915:
3898:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3828:
3814:
3800:
3791:
3783:
3780:
3691:Clement Attlee
3680:
3679:
3665:
3659:
3641:
3627:
3621:
3607:
3589:
3580:
3571:took over the
3562:
3552:
3535:
3521:
3508:
3471:
3457:
3435:
3418:
3397:
3379:
3358:
3345:
3319:
3302:
3281:
3240:
3225:Leyland Trucks
3203:
3194:
3169:
3156:
3150:Water Act 1973
3144:
3127:
3114:
3097:
3088:
3078:
3069:
3040:
3031:
3022:
3009:
3000:
2986:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2943:(BOAC), later
2935:
2921:
2913:
2888:
2871:
2838:
2820:
2811:
2797:
2778:
2777:United Kingdom
2775:
2774:
2773:
2758:rail transport
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:Julius Nyerere
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2709:
2706:Apoteksbolaget
2695:
2685:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2601:Bank of Ceylon
2595:
2589:
2576:
2569:1 January 1958
2566:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2536:
2526:
2512:
2491:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2461:Dmitry Rogozin
2446:space industry
2439:
2436:Vladimir Putin
2409:
2394:Vladimir Lenin
2370:banking sector
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2339:market economy
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2311:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2248:
2245:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2169:Prime Minister
2161:
2160:
2145:Prime Minister
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2111:
2089:
2079:
2065:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2027:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1967:banking system
1960:
1935:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1892:
1889:
1877:
1874:
1862:
1859:
1847:Worker's Party
1839:
1838:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1797:
1794:Japan Airlines
1788:
1779:
1760:
1757:
1731:The regime of
1729:
1728:
1722:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1662:
1652:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1615:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1531:Bank Indonesia
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1483:
1473:
1464:
1451:
1442:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1394:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1325:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1291:
1282:
1206:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1171:Honeywell-Bull
1137:
1117:
1087:
1066:France Telecom
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1032:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
980:
977:
976:
975:
957:
954:National Front
945:
944:Czechoslovakia
942:
930:street vendors
901:
898:
884:
881:
880:
879:
868:
865:
830:
827:
826:
825:
820:government of
805:
802:
801:
800:
787:
782:government of
770:government of
750:
729:
702:
699:
698:
697:
675:
669:
666:Telecom Italia
655:
632:
629:
628:
627:
621:
615:
609:
598:
587:
571:
568:
567:
566:
542:
539:
538:
537:
523:
503:
488:
485:
484:
483:
476:commuter lines
472:Rail transport
466:
463:Gas del Estado
453:
450:renationalized
443:
434:
421:
412:
399:
396:Postal service
390:
381:
372:
363:
354:
351:LR3 TV Canal 7
345:
336:
327:
310:
307:Rail transport
301:
298:Radio networks
292:
283:
274:
264:
261:
258:
257:
237:
235:
224:
221:
211:
210:
193:
192:
107:
105:
98:
91:
90:
71:
69:
62:
57:
31:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7353:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7300:
7296:
7292:
7288:
7281:
7275:
7270:
7264:
7259:
7251:
7245:
7237:
7232:|author=
7225:
7217:
7213:
7206:
7204:
7195:
7191:
7184:
7175:
7170:
7154:
7150:
7144:
7136:
7132:
7126:
7118:
7114:
7108:
7102:
7098:
7095:
7090:
7083:
7079:
7073:
7065:
7061:
7055:
7040:
7036:
7032:
7025:
7019:
7014:
7008:
7003:
6997:
6992:
6984:
6980:
6973:
6971:
6964:
6959:
6953:
6948:
6934:
6930:
6924:
6918:
6913:
6906:
6902:
6896:
6888:
6884:
6878:
6870:
6866:
6860:
6852:
6848:
6841:
6826:
6822:
6816:
6808:
6802:
6787:
6783:
6777:
6762:
6758:
6752:
6737:
6733:
6727:
6712:
6708:
6702:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6673:
6659:
6655:
6649:
6635:
6631:
6625:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6592:
6577:
6571:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6554:
6540:
6536:
6530:
6515:
6511:
6505:
6490:
6486:
6480:
6464:
6460:
6454:
6446:
6442:
6436:
6428:
6424:
6418:
6402:
6398:
6392:
6386:
6381:
6373:
6369:
6362:
6356:
6354:
6347:
6345:
6336:
6332:
6325:
6311:on 2008-01-23
6310:
6306:
6300:
6293:
6287:
6280:
6274:
6267:
6261:
6259:
6251:
6245:
6238:
6232:
6225:
6219:
6213:
6209:
6203:
6196:
6190:
6183:
6177:
6171:
6166:
6160:
6155:
6140:
6136:
6129:
6113:
6112:Guide Martine
6109:
6103:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6071:
6066:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6030:
6024:
6019:
6011:
6009:9789814136105
6005:
6001:
5997:
5994:. Singapore:
5993:
5992:
5984:
5982:
5973:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5950:
5942:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5927:
5919:
5911:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5896:
5888:
5872:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5830:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5809:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5789:
5781:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5766:
5758:
5750:
5744:
5736:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5721:
5713:
5702:
5701:
5694:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5674:
5666:
5660:
5649:
5648:
5641:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5621:
5613:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5590:
5582:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5567:
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5503:
5502:Parabolic Arc
5499:
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5268:
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5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5228:
5212:
5205:
5191:on 2015-09-24
5190:
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4998:
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4993:"dějepis.com"
4988:
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4953:0-06-014259-6
4949:
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4908:0-345-45581-9
4904:
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4797:
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4771:on 2 May 2012
4770:
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4518:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:Privatization
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4412:
4408:
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4395:
4391:
4387:
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4365:South Vietnam
4362:
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4319:
4316:
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3883:Postal Clause
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3846:United States
3840:
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3822:
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3808:
3804:
3801:
3798:
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3789:
3786:
3785:
3779:
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3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3752:Northern Rock
3749:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
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3566:
3563:
3560:
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3550:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3532:national debt
3529:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
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3455:
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3447:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:announced by
3408:
3404:
3403:Northern Rock
3401:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3355:John Prescott
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3262:Cammell Laird
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3229:Freight Rover
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3157:
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3112:
3108:
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3101:
3098:
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3086:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3046:National rail
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2980:
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2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2932:Coal Act 1938
2929:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2910:Royal Charter
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2885:National Grid
2882:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2861:
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2849:
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2842:
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2713:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2644:nationalised.
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2603:nationalised.
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2579:1 August 1958
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
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2492:
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2486:
2485:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2428:privatization
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2402:Joseph Stalin
2399:
2395:
2391:
2390:War Communism
2387:
2383:
2382:mining sector
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2329:
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2319:
2315:
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2301:
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2268:
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2257:
2256:
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2244:
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2238:
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2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2152:East Pakistan
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2123:
2119:
2118:rolling stock
2115:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:Fascist Italy
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1703:
1702:Mizrachi Bank
1699:
1698:Discount Bank
1695:
1691:
1690:Bank Hapoalim
1687:
1684:
1683:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:Seven Sisters
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1513:nationalized.
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1489:Coal industry
1487:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1296:Nationalised
1295:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1215:Deutsche Bahn
1212:
1202:
1200:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:Roussel-Uclaf
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:Rhône-Poulenc
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1131:Gaz de France
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1110:Louis Renault
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1061:Ancien Régime
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
990:
986:
983:
982:
973:
969:
965:
961:
958:
955:
951:
948:
947:
941:
938:
937:Philip Bonsal
933:
931:
927:
922:
920:
916:
912:
907:
897:
894:
890:
877:
874:
871:
870:
864:
862:
858:
853:
851:
848:
847:Deng Xiaoping
844:
840:
836:
823:
819:
814:
811:
808:
807:
798:
794:
791:
788:
785:
781:
777:
774:. During the
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
754:
751:
748:
744:
740:
736:
733:
730:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
708:
705:
704:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
663:
659:
656:
653:
649:
645:
641:
638:
637:
636:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
602:
599:
595:
591:
588:
585:
581:
577:
574:
573:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
545:
544:
535:
532:nationalised
531:
527:
524:
521:
520:
515:
511:
507:
504:
502:
498:
494:
491:
490:
481:
477:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:(part of the
460:
457:
454:
451:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
428:
427:Pension funds
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
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370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
321:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
273:
270:
267:
266:
254:
245:
241:
238:This list is
236:
229:
228:
220:
218:
207:
204:
189:
186:
178:
167:
164:
160:
157:
153:
150:
146:
143:
139:
136: –
135:
131:
130:Find sources:
124:
120:
114:
113:
108:This article
106:
102:
97:
96:
87:
75:
70:
61:
60:
55:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
7294:
7290:
7280:
7269:
7258:
7244:
7215:
7193:
7183:
7169:
7157:. Retrieved
7152:
7143:
7135:the original
7125:
7116:
7107:
7089:
7081:
7072:
7063:
7054:
7044:September 6,
7042:. Retrieved
7039:Toronto Star
7034:
7024:
7013:
7002:
6991:
6982:
6958:
6947:
6936:. Retrieved
6932:
6923:
6912:
6904:
6895:
6886:
6877:
6868:
6859:
6850:
6840:
6829:. Retrieved
6827:. 2022-02-09
6824:
6815:
6801:
6790:. Retrieved
6788:. 2021-10-17
6785:
6776:
6765:. Retrieved
6763:. 2021-07-28
6761:The Guardian
6760:
6751:
6740:. Retrieved
6738:. 2014-10-29
6735:
6726:
6715:. Retrieved
6713:. 2021-06-28
6710:
6701:
6690:. Retrieved
6686:the original
6681:
6672:
6661:. Retrieved
6657:
6648:
6637:. Retrieved
6633:
6624:
6613:. Retrieved
6602:The Guardian
6601:
6591:
6580:. Retrieved
6578:. 2019-08-16
6570:
6560:
6553:
6542:. Retrieved
6538:
6529:
6518:. Retrieved
6516:. 2013-11-24
6513:
6504:
6492:. Retrieved
6488:
6479:
6467:. Retrieved
6462:
6453:
6445:the original
6435:
6426:
6417:
6405:. Retrieved
6400:
6391:
6380:
6371:
6361:
6352:
6334:
6330:
6324:
6313:. Retrieved
6309:the original
6299:
6291:
6286:
6278:
6273:
6265:
6249:
6244:
6236:
6231:
6223:
6218:
6207:
6202:
6194:
6189:
6181:
6176:
6165:
6154:
6142:. Retrieved
6138:
6128:
6116:. Retrieved
6111:
6102:
6090:. Retrieved
6076:
6065:
6057:
6048:
6029:
6018:
5990:
5956:
5949:
5925:
5918:
5894:
5887:
5875:. Retrieved
5864:
5839:
5829:
5818:
5808:
5797:
5788:
5764:
5757:
5743:
5719:
5712:
5699:
5693:
5682:
5673:
5659:
5646:
5640:
5629:
5620:
5596:
5589:
5565:
5530:
5526:
5516:
5505:. Retrieved
5501:
5491:
5463:
5456:
5431:
5425:
5415:
5406:
5397:
5388:
5384:
5375:
5367:
5360:. Retrieved
5356:
5317:. Retrieved
5312:
5302:
5291:. Retrieved
5278:
5270:
5262:
5237:
5233:
5227:
5215:. Retrieved
5204:
5193:. Retrieved
5189:the original
5179:
5168:
5157:
5146:
5132:
5118:
5104:
5096:
5045:(1): 35–36.
5042:
5038:
5025:
5020:Myers (1949)
5000:. Retrieved
4996:
4987:
4976:. Retrieved
4972:
4962:
4938:
4934:Thomas, Hugh
4897:
4890:
4879:. Retrieved
4875:
4866:
4852:
4838:
4824:
4799:
4795:
4785:
4773:. Retrieved
4769:the original
4762:
4728:
4708:
4688:
4668:
4641:
4628:
4608:
4588:
4561:
4548:
4528:
4517:
4509:iProfesional
4508:
4499:
4490:
4481:
4441:Saudi Arabia
4377:
4327:
4317:
4307:
4297:
4288:supermarkets
4283:
4277:
4263:
4242:
4236:
4227:Orinoco Belt
4222:
4208:
4202:
4190:Barack Obama
4129:
4099:
4088:-controlled
4073:
4051:
4013:
3991:
3985:
3971:
3965:
3943:
3917:
3900:
3851:
3830:
3816:
3802:
3793:
3787:
3768:Virgin Money
3748:Gordon Brown
3731:Edward Heath
3719:Anthony Eden
3711:Conservative
3684:World War II
3681:
3667:
3661:
3652:Southeastern
3643:
3629:
3623:
3609:
3591:
3582:
3564:
3554:
3537:
3528:Network Rail
3523:
3510:
3473:
3462:In June the
3459:
3437:
3420:
3399:
3381:
3371:
3368:Network Rail
3360:
3347:
3321:
3304:
3290:
3283:
3256:and others.
3242:
3221:Austin Rover
3212:
3205:
3196:
3171:
3158:
3146:
3129:
3116:
3099:
3090:
3080:
3075:Gas Act 1948
3071:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3011:
3002:
2988:
2979:Labour Party
2974:
2968:
2962:
2937:
2923:
2915:
2890:
2873:
2844:Liquor Trade
2840:
2822:
2813:
2799:
2782:
2766:distribution
2745:
2724:
2711:
2697:
2687:
2681:
2668:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2639:23 July 1973
2638:
2632:
2626:
2616:
2606:
2598:27 July 1961
2597:
2591:
2578:
2568:
2555:
2538:
2528:
2514:
2493:
2487:
2468:Saudi Arabia
2441:
2411:
2368:, the whole
2361:
2348:
2330:
2313:
2279:
2258:
2237:Manila Hotel
2221:Manila Hotel
2198:
2164:
2140:
2113:
2096:rail network
2091:
2081:
2067:
2053:
2029:
2015:
1998:
1980:. Under the
1962:
1945:nationalized
1937:
1922:: President
1915:
1896:
1881:
1879:
1866:
1864:
1840:
1823:
1799:
1790:
1781:
1764:
1753:Soviet Union
1730:
1724:
1714:
1685:
1667:State-owned
1664:
1654:
1644:
1635:
1617:
1588:
1564:Bank Danamon
1555:
1545:
1535:
1527:Bank of Java
1523:
1506:
1485:
1475:
1466:
1453:
1444:
1429:(1 January)
1426:
1405:savings bank
1396:
1370:
1346:
1327:
1313:
1293:
1284:
1274:
1256:East Germany
1253:
1240:
1237:Nazi Germany
1234:
1219:
1208:
1196:
1139:
1119:
1114:Nazi Germany
1089:
1079:
1074:
1059:
1057:
1034:
1024:
1000:nationalized
984:
959:
949:
934:
923:
915:Soviet Union
903:
886:
872:
854:
832:
809:
789:
756:Hydro-Québec
752:
731:
706:
689:
685:
677:
671:
657:
639:
634:
623:
617:
611:
600:
589:
575:
546:
525:
517:
516:in the case
505:
492:
468:
462:
455:
445:
436:
423:
414:
409:Buenos Aires
401:
392:
383:
374:
365:
356:
347:
338:
329:
316:Oil reserves
312:
303:
294:
285:
276:
268:
251:October 2023
248:
217:nationalized
214:
199:
181:
175:October 2015
172:
162:
155:
148:
141:
129:
117:Please help
112:verification
109:
81:
73:
49:
42:
36:
35:Please help
32:
15:
7035:thestar.com
6933:www.pbs.org
6565:16 May 2018
6494:17 December
5093:R. J. Overy
4876:www.pbs.org
4802:(3): 1–25.
4252:, in which
4231:Hugo Chávez
4172:during the
4124:Freddie Mac
3956:World War I
3938:Merck Group
3930:World War I
3912:Confederate
3873:during the
3567:On 24 June
3270:Swan Hunter
3137:aero-engine
3120:Post Office
2663:Seylan Bank
2654:August 1977
2195:Philippines
2184:Steel Mills
2048:New Zealand
1849:-dominated
1673:QUINN group
1550:Konfrontasi
1331:Proton Bank
1251:apparatus.
989:Suez Crisis
956:government.
839:Sun Yat-sen
784:Jean Lesage
648:Evo Morales
557:in 1929 by
84:August 2018
7325:Categories
6938:2022-01-29
6831:2022-02-17
6792:2021-10-17
6767:2021-07-28
6742:2021-06-28
6717:2021-06-28
6692:2020-11-02
6663:2020-11-02
6639:2020-08-01
6615:2020-08-01
6582:2019-08-16
6544:2024-04-23
6520:2018-11-01
6315:2013-10-11
6281:pp 284-306
6252:pp 352-401
6118:12 January
6092:31 January
5877:18 October
5507:2013-08-31
5381:"Portugal"
5313:Asia Times
5293:2006-11-07
5273:, undated.
5195:2015-10-13
5060:2445/11716
5002:2023-08-25
4978:2023-04-28
4881:2023-08-25
4473:References
4359:After the
4254:Luxembourg
4247:steel mill
4120:Fannie Mae
4092:under the
4062:under the
3932:under the
3893:after the
3841:companies.
3839:plantation
3811:Suez Canal
3744:Tony Blair
3490:East Coast
3450:Lloyds TSB
3297:under the
3276:under the
3233:Land Rover
3191:Burmah Oil
3052:under the
2868:privatised
2862:under the
2831:Portsmouth
2702:pharmacies
2533:Telefónica
2521:under the
2450:government
2420:back taxes
2251:See also:
2233:monopolies
2203:President
2201:Philippine
2133:See also:
2076:Tranz Rail
1986:privatized
1940:President
1885:Parex Bank
1809:after the
1741:Alfa Romeo
1694:Bank Leumi
1608:consortium
1576:Bank PDFCI
1499:under the
1419:See also:
1383:Landsbanki
1268:liquidated
1249:Nazi Party
1199:RATP Group
1008:Suez Canal
995:President
904:After the
861:Kuomintang
843:Mao Zedong
714:Air Canada
682:power grid
646:president
594:Bangladesh
570:Bangladesh
240:incomplete
145:newspapers
38:improve it
7311:220078371
7224:cite news
6610:0261-3077
6469:4 January
6337:(3): 571.
6294:pp 236-83
6239:pp 43-77.
5665:"Origins"
5547:154375952
5329:cite news
5254:153937165
5217:March 19,
5077:154486694
4944:224, p252
4816:155016567
4197:Venezuela
4146:Citigroup
4142:Citigroup
4026:Northeast
3559:Carillion
3502:Edinburgh
3364:Railtrack
2995:with the
2806:with the
2746:1928-1940
2682:1939-1948
2550:Sri Lanka
2503:, by the
2488:1927-1930
1971:President
1861:Lithuania
1857:in 1948.
1518:Indonesia
1511:six banks
1448:Air India
1047:Terrafame
968:Communist
911:crude oil
818:Socialist
684:operator
590:1972-1974
547:1975-1980
487:Australia
263:Argentina
44:talk page
7153:BBC News
7097:Archived
6887:BBC News
6869:BBC News
6851:BBC News
6825:BBC News
6786:BBC News
6736:BBC News
6711:BBC News
6562:BBC News
6514:BBC News
6489:Railnews
6463:BBC News
6401:BBC News
6353:BBC News
6268:pp 132-8
6226:pp 77-32
6210:(1950)
6139:BBC News
6037:Archived
5871:Archived
5448:43670428
5069:27771569
4917:53929433
4737:Archived
4717:Archived
4697:Archived
4677:Archived
4617:Archived
4597:Archived
4537:Archived
4451:See also
4407:Zimbabwe
4401:Zimbabwe
4136:and the
4104:takeover
4048:won out.
4036:and the
3827:company.
3672:Scotrail
3579:overbid.
3549:Infratil
3336:. Since
3318:in 1986.
2856:Cromarty
2848:Carlisle
2719:Tanzania
2497:Railways
2477:in 1980.
2274:Portugal
2219:and the
2211:(PLDT),
2180:Railways
2150:, after
2129:Pakistan
2122:KiwiRail
2072:Auckland
2064:in 1992.
2033:SNS Bank
1969:made by
1845:and the
1568:Bank BCA
1509:Another
1495:and the
1403:and the
1379:Kaupþing
1341:Guernsey
1264:Treuhand
1211:railways
1191:election
1167:Dassault
1100:and the
1070:La Poste
993:Egyptian
867:Colombia
760:Montreal
749:in 1988.
745:to form
726:Via Rail
644:Bolivian
606:Pakistan
482:in 2013)
459:Metrogas
7216:CNN.com
7194:Reuters
7159:May 20,
7117:Reuters
6682:Reuters
6427:Reuters
6407:May 20,
6290:Brady,
6277:Brady,
6264:Brady,
6248:Brady,
6235:Brady,
6222:Brady,
6212:excerpt
6197:(2002).
6184:(1991).
6144:May 20,
4437:Nigeria
4343:Vietnam
4322:Sidetur
4258:Ternium
4256:-based
4186:Ontario
4106:of the
4018:Conrail
3998:) is a
3954:during
3928:during
3885:of the
3862:led by
3676:Abellio
3316:Westpac
2975:1945-51
2963:1939-45
2930:by the
2860:Enfield
2752:by the
2424:Gazprom
2416:Gazprom
2325:Romania
2217:Meralco
2108:ONTRACK
2003:forests
1827:USAMGIK
1632:Ireland
1621:Iranian
1592:Iranian
1391:Icebank
1387:Glitnir
1365:Iceland
1298:Rosneft
1222:banking
1205:Germany
1183:Sacilor
1129:(EdF),
1106:Renault
1043:Sotkamo
1019:Finland
987:In the
887:On the
883:Croatia
780:Liberal
768:Liberal
766:by the
631:Bolivia
563:Bahrain
541:Bahrain
159:scholar
74:updated
7309:
6658:GOV.UK
6608:
6006:
5968:
5937:
5906:
5776:
5731:
5608:
5577:
5545:
5479:
5446:
5362:31 May
5319:31 May
5252:
5075:
5067:
4950:
4915:
4905:
4814:
4656:
4576:
4433:Mexico
4429:Kuwait
4372:Zambia
4292:French
4182:Canada
4080:, the
3996:Amtrak
3946:: All
3821:Ceylon
3693:. The
3687:Labour
3494:London
3237:Jaguar
3113:group.
3064:, and
2852:Gretna
2740:Turkey
2676:Sweden
2543:Rumasa
2519:Iberia
2475:Aramco
2388:under
2286:, the
2247:Poland
2182:, and
2020:Fortis
1910:Mexico
1876:Latvia
1870:Snoras
1835:Korail
1680:Israel
1649:Eircom
1574:, and
1491:under
1308:Greece
1187:Usinor
1054:France
891:, The
764:Quebec
747:Cameco
701:Canada
555:Canada
161:
154:
147:
140:
132:
7307:S2CID
5704:(PDF)
5651:(PDF)
5543:S2CID
5444:JSTOR
5288:(PHP)
5250:S2CID
5073:S2CID
5065:JSTOR
5035:(PDF)
4812:S2CID
4775:1 May
4638:(PDF)
4558:(PDF)
4425:Libya
4268:Cemex
4250:Sidor
4213:PDVSA
3852:1775:
3788:1940s
3699:steel
3656:Govia
3498:Leeds
3189:from
2904:), a
2698:1970s
2501:RENFE
2482:Spain
2341:to a
2304:SONAE
2259:1946:
1993:Nepal
1932:Pemex
1891:Malta
1818:Korea
1759:Japan
1709:Italy
1415:India
1408:SPRON
1175:Matra
979:Egypt
829:China
804:Chile
662:Entel
480:SOFSE
440:FAdeA
431:ANSES
166:JSTOR
152:books
7236:help
7161:2010
7046:2009
6606:ISSN
6496:2013
6471:2016
6409:2010
6146:2010
6120:2014
6094:2013
6004:ISBN
5966:ISBN
5935:ISBN
5904:ISBN
5879:2015
5774:ISBN
5729:ISBN
5606:ISBN
5575:ISBN
5477:ISBN
5364:2012
5335:link
5321:2012
5219:2019
4973:CNBC
4948:ISBN
4913:OCLC
4903:ISBN
4777:2012
4654:ISBN
4574:ISBN
4445:Iraq
4443:and
4378:1968
4328:2015
4318:2010
4308:2010
4298:2010
4284:2010
4278:2009
4264:2008
4243:2008
4237:2008
4223:2007
4209:1976
4203:1975
4184:and
4130:2009
4122:and
4110:and
4100:2008
4074:2001
4052:1989
4014:1976
3992:1971
3986:1943
3972:1939
3966:1918
3944:1917
3918:1917
3901:1862
3833:The
3831:1975
3819:The
3817:1962
3805:The
3803:1956
3794:1953
3762:and
3729:and
3697:and
3695:coal
3668:2022
3662:2021
3644:2021
3630:2021
3624:2021
3610:2021
3594:The
3592:2020
3583:2019
3565:2018
3555:2018
3538:2013
3524:2013
3511:2013
3500:and
3474:2009
3460:2009
3446:HBOS
3438:2008
3421:2008
3400:2008
3384:The
3382:2003
3361:2001
3348:1997
3324:The
3322:1990
3305:1984
3284:1981
3243:1977
3235:and
3206:1976
3197:1975
3172:1974
3159:1973
3147:1973
3130:1971
3117:1969
3100:1969
3091:1967
3081:1951
3072:1949
3043:1948
3034:1947
3025:1947
3012:1946
3003:1946
2989:1946
2977:The
2969:1943
2938:1939
2924:1938
2916:1933
2891:1927
2874:1926
2858:and
2841:1916
2835:Hull
2833:and
2823:1912
2814:1875
2800:1868
2783:1858
2764:and
2727:The
2725:1967
2712:1992
2692:LKAB
2688:1957
2669:2011
2660:2009
2648:1975
2633:1972
2627:1971
2617:1961
2607:1961
2561:and
2539:1983
2529:1945
2515:1944
2494:1941
2444:The
2442:2013
2412:1998
2362:1918
2349:1950
2331:1948
2314:2008
2302:and
2290:and
2280:1974
2165:2011
2141:1972
2116:The
2114:2008
2092:2004
2082:2003
2068:2001
2056:The
2054:1945
2030:2013
2016:2008
1999:1951
1963:1982
1947:the
1938:1960
1918:The
1916:1938
1897:1974
1882:2008
1867:2011
1824:1946
1800:2012
1791:2010
1782:2003
1765:1906
1725:1978
1715:1905
1686:1983
1665:2010
1655:2009
1645:2007
1618:1953
1589:1953
1583:Iran
1556:1998
1546:1964
1536:1957
1524:1953
1507:1980
1486:1973
1476:1972
1467:1969
1454:1955
1445:1953
1427:1949
1397:2009
1389:and
1371:2008
1347:2003
1328:2011
1314:1974
1294:2022
1285:2022
1275:2008
1209:The
1140:1982
1120:1946
1090:1945
1084:SNCF
1080:1938
1068:and
1035:2015
1025:1993
1002:the
985:1956
960:1948
950:1945
900:Cuba
873:1998
810:1972
790:1975
753:1944
732:1943
724:and
707:1918
678:2012
672:2010
658:2008
640:2006
624:1977
618:1975
612:1972
601:1972
578:The
576:1971
528:The
526:2023
506:1948
495:The
493:1946
469:2015
456:2013
448:YPF
446:2012
437:2010
424:2008
415:2008
405:AySA
402:2006
393:2003
384:1980
375:1974
366:1958
357:1952
348:1951
339:1949
330:1949
313:1959
304:1948
295:1947
286:1947
277:1946
269:1946
223:List
138:news
7299:doi
6086:BBC
5535:doi
5469:doi
5436:doi
5242:doi
5055:hdl
5047:doi
4804:doi
4646:doi
4566:doi
4163:CEO
4086:FAA
3596:ONS
3496:to
3181:as
2902:BBC
2404:'s
2176:PIA
1880:In
1865:In
1745:Eni
1254:In
1235:In
1153:'s
966:'s
893:HDZ
762:in
690:TDE
320:YPF
246:.
121:by
7327::
7305:.
7293:.
7289:.
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7226:}}
7222:{{
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