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Bower requested that the AEC elaborate; however, there was no response from the organization and installation went on. Still, no instructions were issued after five failed inspections in 1970. The lack of cable separation instructions led to the sacrifice of safety coolant systems in two of the units in order to improve one with severe safety violation. The ignorance of the AEC led to the fire that occurred on 22 March 1975, that almost led to a radiation leak. The substance separating the wires caught fire when tests to find air leaks with a candle ignited it thus resulting in damage to the control systems. The fire was extinguished when a local fireman asked that he be allowed to "put a little water on it." With damage to the control systems, the cooling system that keeps the units from leaking radiation did not work properly. Somehow the situation was avoided and the units were put out of service. Throughout the occurrence of these events
Bridenbaugh had been discussing his reservations on the safety at the plant in vain and in 1976 a year later Bridenbaugh, Hubbard and Minor resigned.
212:
1001:, the agency said it could not comment while the court case was under way. Along with the lawsuit Mr. Fujiwara filed against the agency he used to work for, he had gone to the Tokyo District Court to further write several complaints about how the JNES (Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization) failed to follow the UN laws concerning how to properly inspect nuclear energy reactors. Mr. Fujiwara also submitted several documents and emails that dealt with how the reactor inspections were improperly handled by JNES even though JNES denies all allegations.
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president of the organization. A lawsuit was then filed once again against
Fernald by former employees several years later in 1990. After several years of being heavily advised not to blow the whistle, the workers earned themselves a $ 15 million settlement and lifelong medical monitoring. In 1992, FERMCO was hired to construct a cleanup plan for the plant and in 1996, around accusations of wasteful spending, the cleanup of ground water and soil was completed.
938:
75:. According to Pace, the reactor building doors and reactor exhaust stack were opened, releasing radiation into the atmosphere. Dan Parks also worked at the Santa Susana Field Lab, as a health physicist in the 1960s, where he witnessed the burning of radioactive waste in burn pits, and frequently saw workers illegally vent radiation into the atmosphere. In 2015 they spoke out about the incident in an investigative report by NBC News.
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nuclear waste. Concerned about the damage that those under the influence could cause, Wensil reported to his supervisors about the safety violations. He was dismissed six months after the disclosure. A month after Wensil left, he married Norma Morris, who worked for Shaw at the time. She alleged that she had been harassed and forced to leave her job because of her husband’s disclosure.
624:. Even though nuclear workers are encouraged to report potential safety hazards, those who do risk demotion and dismissal. Instead of correcting the problems, whistleblowers say, industry management and government agencies attack them as the cause of the problem. Driven out of their jobs and shunned by neighbors and co-workers, whistleblowers often turn to each other for support.
294:, and a major contractor for the construction of the South Texas plants. In the summer of 1985, Goldstein identified safety problems to SAFETEAM, an internal compliance program established by EBASCO and Houston Lighting, including noncompliance with safety procedures, the failure to issue safety compliance reports, and quality control violations affecting the safety of the plant.
790:, but the administrative law judge ruled in 1992 that Georgia Power Company had not acted in retaliation. In 1993, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission issued a report that supported Mosbaugh’s whistleblower retaliation claim. In 1995, the Secretary of Labor concluded that Mosbaugh had been retaliated against after he engaged in “protected activity,” which reversed the 1992 ruling.
661:(GE). English was terminated after exposing widespread radioactive contamination in the facility. Her Supreme Court case, English v. General Electric Company, set precedent that allowed whistleblowers to pursue cases under state law. Her victory also demonstrated the application of whistleblower protection legislation in cases of whistleblowing in nuclear energy cases.
929:. In 2008 Moormann published a critical paper on the safety of pebble bed reactors, which raised attention among specialists in the field, and managed to distribute it via the media, facing considerable opposition. For doing this despite the occupational disadvantages he had to accept as a consequence, Moormann was awarded the whistleblower award of the
1264:"Karen Silkwood Case Returns to Haunt Parents : Whistle-blower: The disclosure that Los Alamos lab has had her bone fragments since 1974 outrages family. A worker in a plutonium-processing plant, she died in a car crash while on her way to meet a reporter. She had promised to bring proof the plant was unsafe; no documents were in the car"
253:." Putney had looked into the nuclear reactors that were built of an unsafe material for emergency cooling procedures. The NRC had placed Crystal River on the top 14 worst reactors list because of this. So, the shares were purchased in 1981, which is when Putney filed his first shareholder resolution requesting the plant be shut down.
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and calls for his immediate and unconditional release." Vanunu has been characterized internationally as a whistleblower and by Israel as a traitor. Despite the whistle blown towards the operation of the nuclear weapons program in Israel, the
Israeli government denied the existence of all allegations. Mordechai Vanunu is known as
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facility and illegally transferring control to the
Southern Nuclear Operating Company. Mosbaugh also recorded his coworkers and superiors that documented safety violations. He was discharged from his job in October 1990 and filed a complaint alleging that his firing was an act of whistleblower retaliation under the
548:
control and safety issues at the plant. Nunn had contacted a public interest group about his concerns, and the issue deliberated if that action would be protected under the scope of protected activity. In 1987, Nunn’s case was remanded to the administrative law judge. The case ended in a settlement in April 1988.
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his written report to indicate that the test had been done properly. After
Fujiwara refused, his employment contract was not renewed. "They told me my job was just to approve reactors, not to raise doubts about them", said Fujiwara, 62, who is now suing the nuclear safety organization to get rehired.
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a memo about a “violation of technical specifications” in regards to specific valves at the plant. In
September 1990, Mosbaugh joined Marvin Hobby in petitioning the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to conduct a review of the Georgia Power Company and impose civil penalties for improper operation at the
547:
and filed a civil suit against the company after he was dismissed from the North
Carolina plant in October 1983. He alleged that he was fired because of his engagement in protected activity while working as a welder at the plant - the protected activity consisted of voicing his concerns about quality
403:
In 1985, Wensil worked as a pipe-fitter for Dupont B.F. Shaw
Company, a subcontractor at the Savannah River Nuclear Weapons Facility in South Carolina. On the job, Wensil witnessed the use, sale, and distribution of illegal drugs among construction workers at the plant that handles highly radioactive
246:
plant after receiving a call from a plant engineer. The engineer claimed that the managers hired engineers based on "good ol' boy mentality." The plant had experienced numerous shut downs since 1978. Along with this concern, the engineer was not confident that the manager possessed the qualifications
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plan for waste treatment at the
Hanford site in 2011. Tamosaitis's concern was the possibility of explosive hydrogen gas being built up inside tanks that the company was to store the harmful chemical sludge they were trying to put into hibernation for its chemical life. Shortly after this Tamosaitis
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and a colleague Don
Prevatte identified a safety problem in a plant where they were working, but were ignored when they raised the issue with the plant manager, the utility and the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). After bringing their concerns to Congress, the problem was corrected not just
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is an organization that has compiled resources for whistleblowers to access if they are considering whistleblowing. It was founded by Donald Ray Soeken, who has counseled whistleblowers for 35 years. In addition, a social network to connect whistleblowers to other whistleblowers will be implemented.
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From 1951 to 1995, the plant had numerous scandals including faking numbers for contamination and disregarding evidence of ground water pollution. Among the citizens affected by the pollution was Mrs. Lisa Crawford who took action. Crawford and other residents filed a lawsuit in 1985, and she became
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and continued to bring up concerns to management about concerns regarding computer programs the facility used and the layout of the plant. Mitchell filed a complaint in 1989 to the NRC, alleging that the Arizona Public Service Co. tried to suppress an NRC investigator’s findings of safety issues at
476:
Jew, born in Marrakesh Morocco, having emigrated to Israel, following its independence in 1948, like many of the North African Jewish community did. Amnesty International issued a press release on 2 July 2007, stating that "The organisation considers Mordechai Vanunu to be a prisoner of conscience
256:
This tradition was upheld by Putney for seven years until he was required to purchase more stock in order to continue filing resolutions. Over the course of sixteen years, Putney filed a total of fourteen shareholder resolutions. All of these resolutions were ignored and were met with offers to buy
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discrimination lawsuit in 1992. In 1994, Mitchell was granted permission to have an administrative public hearing before the NRC’s Atomic Safety and Licensing Board; she also asked for the three units at Palo Verde to be halted to 0% power until a review of the work environment could be conducted.
469:
that Vanunu had the bare minimum knowledge of nuclear physics that a technician should have and accurately described the makeup of the nuclear plant in Dimona. Having served in full his 18 years prison term, ruled in closed door trial, including 11 years in solitary Vanunu has been further in and
407:
Wensil filed a complaint with both the U.S. Department of Labor and the Department of Energy in 1986. The DOE upheld Wensil’s termination, but the DOL found credible evidence of safety violations and ruled that Wensil had been unfairly dismissed. Wensil was reinstated, but he again faced workplace
199:
construction began in 1966. It was located in Alabama and in 1967 it earned a federal construction permit. The plant received new design standards which call for "physical separation of electrical cables." There was an issue with the instructions on how to accomplish this so the AEC inspector F.U.
347:
for nuclear weapons. It was shrouded in suspicion with many manager changes and the people of the town ill-informed of the purpose of the plant. The Fernald Feed Materials Production Center also conducted an evaluation of how much material was contaminated by Radium. Using 138 pieces of the CR-39
991:
Setsuo Fujiwara, who used to design reactors, said he clashed with supervisors over an inspection audit he conducted in March 2009 at the Tomari nuclear plant in Japan. Fujiwara refused to approve a routine test by the plant's operator, Hokkaido Electric Power, saying the test was flawed. A week
296:
SAFETEAM was promoted as an independent safe haven for employees to voice their safety concerns. The two companies did not inform their employees that they did not believe complaints reported to SAFETEAM had any legal protection. After he filed his report to SAFETEAM, Goldstein was fired.
972:
issued a decision that found Georgia Power Company guilty of violating the whistleblower protection provisions of the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 when they fired Hobby. Twelve years after reporting his concerns, Hobby was paid $ 4 million by Georgia Power Co. for his efforts.
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that was published on 5 October 1986. According to Vanunu, this plant had been producing nuclear weapons for 10 to 20 years. It is estimated that there may be around 200 nuclear weapons in possession of Israel's nuclear weapons program. Vanunu demonstrated his knowledge to
189:'s nuclear energy division, and later established themselves as consultants on the nuclear power industry for state governments, federal agencies, and overseas governments. The consulting firm they formed, MHB Technical Associates, was technical advisor for the movie
312:, which ruled that private programs offered no protection to whistleblowers. After Goldstein lost his case, Congress amended the federal nuclear whistleblower law to provide protection reports made to internal systems and prevent retaliation against whistleblowers.
576:
ultimately voiding his entire settlement agreement and allowing him to pursue his whistleblower case. Macktal’s case set a legal precedent for whistleblowers who reported safety violations within the nuclear industry by disallowing non-disclosure agreements.
1037:
Shelly Doss earned "$ 20,000 in emotional distress and $ 10,000 in callous disregard of her rights" as well as reinstatement in 2014. Doss was an environmental specialist at the time of her firing in 2011 working for Washington River Protection Solutions.
348:
film assays, they were able to determine that people working in the area where K-65 silos (underground chambers used to store missiles) had lower levels of exposure of materials contaminated by Radon than the Q-11 silos between the period of 1952-1988
615:, for three years, Gundersen "was awakened by harassing phone calls in the middle of the night" and he "became concerned about his family's safety". Gundersen believes he was blacklisted, harassed and fired for doing what he thought was right.
757:
concerning the safety violations, failure to promote, and harassment on the job. APS was ordered to promote Thomas to Senior Test Technician and provide compensation for damages she suffered as the result of discriminatory treatment.
184:
The three engineers gained the attention of journalists and their disclosures about the threats of nuclear power had a significant impact. They timed their statements to coincide with their resignations from responsible positions in
609:, the consulting firm where he held a $ 120,000-a-year job as senior vice-president. Three weeks after he notified the company president of what he believed to be radiation safety violations, Gundersen was fired. According to
824:, to be a casual employee. As part of the hiring process, Hydro Nuclear Services required Doyle to sign a release regarding past employment records. When Doyle refused to sign the papers, the company chose not to hire him.
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was demoted and two years later, fired which triggered his lawsuit for wrongful termination. A $ 4.1 million settlement was offered to Tamosaitis from AECOM on 12 August 2015. Tamosaitis has since been reinstated.
963:
who reported safety issues at nuclear power plants. In 1989, Hobby informed upper management at Georgia Power Co. that they were not following government policies as it prepared to turn over control of a plant in
753:(APS) employee Sarah Thomas was harassed and retaliated against by her supervisor after she raised concern regarding safety and regulatory violation that occurred in her workplace. She filed a complaint with the
1030:
Donna Busche blew the whistle resulting in her 2013 lawsuit with claims that the URS "retaliated against her. She was head of nuclear safety and a URS employee around the time when she expressed her concerns.
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out of jail after. In 2007, sentenced to six months for violating terms of his parole, and in May 2010, again to three months for having met foreigners in violation of his release terms from jail.
838:
834:
In 1995, an administrative law judge ruled that Hydro Nuclear Services pay Doyle in back pay, compensatory damages, and clear all of the negative information from Doyle’s personnel record.
884:, to find that they had "known about the unsafe procedures for years". As a result of going to the NRC, Galatis experienced "subtle forms of harassment, retaliation, and intimidation".
478:
2073:
2230:
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2107:
521:, he exposed the secret nuclear program of Taiwanese army to the United States and was consequently placed under witness protection. Chang's information led President
349:
602:
592:
2024:
876:, relating to reactor refueling procedures, in 1996. The unsafe procedures meant that spent fuel rod pools at Unit 1 had the potential to boil, possibly releasing
821:
568:. After he reported the safety issues to HB&R, the company’s lawyers coerced him into signing a non-disclosure agreement that prohibited him from going to the
2437:
249:
Although the engineer pursued nothing further with his complaint, it prompted Putney to purchase shares of stock in the company that would allow him to file "
3175:
2469:
116:
1115:
425:
Joy P. Adams was terminated in retaliation after testifying in support of Roger Wensil, a whistleblower who disclosed safety violations at the federal
1144:
1129:
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with over 20 years of combined government and military service who work for the NRC. Other nuclear safety advocates have supported their complaints.
1385:
905:
2679:
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2500:
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1333:
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1747:
2984:"Whistle-blower Tells Of Nuclear-plant Fears He Disagreed With Bosses Over Safety Issues In Allentown And Was Fired. Osha Sided With Him"
2081:
2051:"Whistle-blower Tells Of Nuclear-plant Fears He Disagreed With Bosses Over Safety Issues In Allentown And Was Fired. Osha Sided With Him"
1134:
1034:
Gary Brunson reported 34 safety and engineering violations after quitting in 2012. Brunson was federal engineering chief before he quit.
395:
1171:
564:
Macktal was an electrician for Halliburton Brown and Root (HB&R) who witnessed hazardous conditions during the construction of the
448:
2508:
3288:
2930:
2873:"Former Safety Chief Blows Whistle on Poor Safety Culture - Interview with Lars-Olov Höglund on the Forsmark incident - nonuclear.se"
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2909:
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dismissed Doyle’s request that the Administrative Review Board pay a tax enhancement for receiving back pay in a previous decision.
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alleging that Hydro Nuclear Services violated the Energy Reorganization Act when the company did not hire him as a casual employee.
572:
with his concerns. Macktal willfully violated his non-disclosure agreement, sparking a seven-year legal battle that resulted in the
2766:
361:
332:
326:
2406:
2793:"DOE from the Perspective of a DOE Safety Employee (Whistle-blower Joe Carson addresses a meeting of sick USEC Paducah workers)"
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of downplaying flood risks for nuclear plants which are sited on waterways downstream from large reservoirs and dams. They are
120:
930:
715:
3128:
Hornung, Richard W; Pinney, Susan M; Lodwick, Jeffrey; Killough, George G; Brewer, David E; Nasuta, James (September 2008).
2725:
2702:
2651:
1956:
1362:
Weil, Vivian. "Moral Responsibility and Whistleblowing in the Nuclear Industry: Browns Ferry and Three Mile Island." (1983).
3283:
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2255:
514:
1811:
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resulted in a number of whistleblowers during the efforts to clean the site up. Walter Tamosaitis blew the whistle on the
2300:
1899:
304:
ruled that his submissions to SAFETEAM were protected and his dismissal was invalid, a finding upheld by Labor Secretary
263:
243:
2956:
2828:
2748:
1748:"Taiwan's Former Nuclear Weapons Program: Nuclear Weapons On-Demand | Institute for Science and International Security"
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1024:
503:
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out his shares so he could no longer file the resolutions. The plant was officially decommissioned in September 2009.
3101:
3022:
1660:
1416:
837:
In 2000, Hydro Nuclear Services and Westinghouse filed a memorandum to dismiss Doyle’s complaint. In March 2002, the
817:
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787:
722:, which owned the generating station. In 1985, Mitchel reported various safety concerns she had at Palo Verde to the
565:
301:
2609:"Warnings on Fukushima ignored, insiders say; They attribute failure to cozy ties between government and industry".
3066:"Ronald A. Sorri, Complainant v. L&M Technologies Inc. and Sandia National Laboratories; OHA Case No. LWA-0001"
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68:
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2280:
https://kkc.com/wp-content/uploads/1995/04/marcus_washington-citizen_whistling-in-the-dark-april-1-1995.pdf
1291:
1087:
1263:
806:
In 1983, Shannon Doyle resigned from his job as a nuclear operator and decontamination technician at the
518:
2140:
https://kkc.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Mitchell-v.-Arizona-Public-Service-Co.-Case-No.-91-ERA-91.pdf
914:
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Palo Verde. She was subjected to severe harassment in the workplace and in her personal life and won a
401:
Roger D. Wensil was America’s first nationally recognized whistleblower at a nuclear weapons facility.
3065:
2205:
3257:
933:
and of the German section of the International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms (IALANA).
72:
3130:"Estimation of radon exposures to workers at the Fernald Feed Materials Production Center 1952–1988"
2509:
https://euzicasa.wordpress.com/2011/06/10/presentation-of-whistleblower-award-2011_via-hintergrund/
658:
652:
193:. The three engineers participated in Congressional hearings which their disclosures precipitated.
1341:
3273:
2802:
2583:
1454:
465:
and Theodore Taylor, and they confirmed the credibility of his story. Frank Barnaby wrote in his
1409:
The Whistleblower's Handbook: A Step-by-Step Guide to Doing What's Right and Protecting Yourself
1192:
719:
250:
2631:
2546:
2421:
1849:
1532:
3039:
1710:
340:
3199:
2521:
1504:
1478:
1433:
913:
is a German chemist and nuclear power whistleblower. Since 1976 he has been working at the
606:
2934:
2829:"Nuclear Power Whistleblowers Charge Federal Regulators With Favoring Secrecy Over Safety"
2749:"Nuclear Power Whistleblowers Charge Federal Regulators With Favoring Secrecy Over Safety"
2362:
1311:
411:
Wensil’s case led to the passing of the nuclear weapon whistleblowers protection in 1992.
335:
was built in Crosby Township, Ohio in 1951, and decommissioned in 1989. Fernald processed
8:
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965:
860:
754:
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211:
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24:
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1999:
1812:
https://kkc.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Nunn-v-Duke-Power-84-ERA-27-July-30-1987.pdf
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In 1988, Doyle then applied to several other jobs and was eventually contacted by the
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2618:
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1784:
1656:
1566:
1412:
1242:
3163:
2680:"Second whistleblower Donna Busche fired at troubled Wash. State Hanford nuke plant"
1374:
Riggs, Stephanie. "FLORIDA POWER AND THE CRYSTAL RIVER NUCLEAR POWER PLANT." (1997).
3229:
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968:, Georgia. A few months later, Hobby was removed from his position. In 1995, the
910:
897:
297:
Subsequently, Goldstein filed suit under federal nuclear whistleblower statutes.
287:
1677:
657:
Vera English was employed as a lab technician at a nuclear facility operated by
366:
3093:
Confronting the Bomb: A Short History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement
1166:
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889:
865:
852:
688:
679:
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179:
147:
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101:
87:
19:
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It will be a private discussion where whistleblowers can safely seek support.
3267:
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1239:
The Killing of Karen Silkwood: The Story Behind the Kerr-McGee Plutonium Case
960:
954:
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774:
522:
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blew the whistle on the nuclear plant in Dimona, Israel in an interview with
167:
28:
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119:
in order to protest health and safety issues. In 1974, she testified to the
71:, 36 miles from Los Angeles, at the time of the partial meltdown during the
3221:
3155:
3146:
3129:
2703:"Whistleblower Fired After Raising Safety Concerns at Federal Nuclear Site"
2652:"Hanford nuclear weapons site whistle-blower wins $ 4.1-million settlement"
1678:"Expert Opinion Of Charles Frank Barnaby in The Matter of Mordechai Vanunu"
1616:
Barnaby, Frank (1 October 1987). "The Nuclear Arsenal in the Middle East".
1020:
922:
473:
344:
112:
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In 2012, Larry Criscione and Richard H. Perkins publicly accused the U.S.
374:
1110:
877:
844:
The Supreme Court affirmed the Third Circuit’s decision in October 2002.
544:
538:
237:
31:
and nuclear weapons production. That list is partial and non-exhaustive.
2231:"Thomas v. Arizona Public Service Co., 89-ERA-19 (Sec'y Sept. 17, 1993)"
880:
steam throughout the plant. Galatis eventually took his concerns to the
486:
3051:
3040:"The Nuclear Disaster of Kyshtym 1957 and the Politics of the Cold War"
2326:
1824:
1637:
109:
95:
2931:"Nuke Watchdog Urges New Look at Whistleblower Case - The NewStandard"
1926:"Joe Macktal Environmental Whistleblower - Kohn, Kohn & Colapinto"
1533:"Savannah River Employees Say They Were Fired for Disclosing Drug Use"
2178:"Mitchell v. Arizona Public Service Co., 91-ERA-9 (ALJ July 2, 1992)"
1777:"Utilities Admit the Potential Silencing of Workers (Published 1989)"
937:
105:
3212:
3187:
2505:
http://ialana.net/uploads/media/Program_Whistleblower_Award_2011.pdf
2206:"Federal Register, Volume 59 Issue 247 (Tuesday, December 27, 1994)"
1629:
1062:
206:
171:
137:
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2256:"NRC: EA-95-171; EA-95-277- Vogtle 1 & 2 (Georgia Power Co.)"
811:
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as a superintendent of engineering liaison. In 1989, he sent the
620:
reports that Gundersen's case is not uncommon, especially in the
3186:
Yong, Ed; Ledford, Heidi; Van Noorden, Richard (November 2013).
3180:
1288:
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at the original nuclear plant but at plants across the country.
3181:
Government Accountability Project Whistleblower protection Org.
2301:"Doyle v. Hydro Nuclear Services, 89-ERA-22 (ALJ Nov. 7, 1995)"
2074:"Our Hero: David Lochbaum of the Union of Concerned Scientists"
1705:"Israel: Votes Without Conscience: Israel Can Keep Its Nukes".
1651:
The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research (2009).
507:
391:
1900:"Macktal v. Brown & Root, 86-ERA-23 (Sec'y Oct. 13, 1993)"
1218:. NBC News - Investigative Team. National Broadcasting Company
467:
Declaration of Frank Barnaby in the Matter of Mordechai Vanunu
408:
retaliation and was forced out of his job three months after.
1455:
FRESH (Fernald Residents for Environmental Safety and Health)
1014:
992:
later, he was summoned by his supervisor, who ordered him to
525:
to insist that Taiwan shut down its nuclear weapons program.
3134:
Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology
3127:
1974:
1400:
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350:
Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology
2363:"FindLaw's United States Third Circuit case and opinions"
2000:"Vera M. ENGLISH, Petitioner v. GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY"
601:
discovered radioactive material in an accounting safe at
178:, their action has been called "an exemplary instance of
3237:
National Whistleblowers Center - Nuclear Whistleblowers
2507:, inofficial English translation of the press release:
1850:"Whistleblower Claims He Was Forced To Take Hush Money"
370:
Aerial view of Fernald Feed Materials Production Center
3185:
3241:
3176:
A Nuclear Plant Gets New Equipment and a New Attitude
2957:"Corruption at the Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory..."
2025:"English v. General Electric Company (Supreme Court)"
1411:. Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot Press. pp. 116–18.
2726:"Hanford nuclear site clean-up: The mess gets worse"
959:
Marvin Hobby was a top ranking corporate officer at
343:, among other radioactive materials, to produce the
135:
reporter and a national union leader. The 1983 film
117:
Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union
2847:"Well-Liked Leaders Know The Secret: Make Us Laugh"
170:, Richard B. Hubbard, and Dale G. Bridenbaugh (the
3010:
1655:. I.B.Tauris & Company, Limited. p. 336.
517:(INER) before defecting in 1988. Recruited by the
2767:"Whistleblowing and nonviolence, by Brian Martin"
1729:"BBC - Press Office - Mordechai Vanunu interview"
282:Ronald J. Goldstein was a supervisor employed by
3265:
2822:
2820:
2584:"Ga. utility told to pay fired exec $ 4 million"
906:Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
308:. The ruling was appealed and overturned by the
2990:. The Philadelphia Inquirer: Collections • OSHA
2571:https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0111/ML011150159.pdf
2351:https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ml0037/ML003756655.pdf
2106:ANDERSON, JACK; ATTA, DALE VAN (19 June 1990).
1078:
543:Howard Samuel Nunn Jr. blew the whistle on the
127:died in a car crash under mysterious conditions
2826:
2746:
1334:"Environment: The Struggle over Nuclear Power"
100:The first prominent nuclear whistleblower was
3188:"Research ethics: 3 ways to blow the whistle"
2817:
1213:
2897:Global Fission:The Battle Over Nuclear Power
2380:
2105:
1954:
1505:"Roger Wensil | Atomic Weapon Whistleblower"
27:, who have identified safety concerns about
2048:
3071:. Department of Energy Whistleblower Cases
2910:"Court papers: Nuclear feud at Fla. plant"
2522:"Marvin Hobby | Retaliation Whistleblower"
2071:
1957:"Paying The Price For Blowing The Whistle"
1559:"Drug Whistle-Blower Fights to Regain Job"
1172:Anti-nuclear movement in the United States
827:In 1989, Doyle filed a complaint with the
115:plant. Silkwood became an activist in the
3211:
3145:
3096:. California: Stanford University Press.
2581:
2150:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1386:"20 memorable whistleblowers in the U.S."
1190:
917:, doing research on safety problems with
513:Chang served as deputy director of ROC's
174:) blew the whistle on safety problems at
3008:
2700:
2677:
1556:
1431:
997:In a written response to questions from
936:
485:
378:Uranium components fabricated at Fernald
373:
365:
362:Fernald Feed Materials Production Center
333:Fernald Feed Materials Production Center
327:Fernald Feed Materials Production Center
210:
3089:
3083:
2891:
2889:
2723:
2401:
2399:
1675:
1615:
1214:Grover, Joel; Glasser, Matthew (2015).
427:Savannah River nuclear weapons facility
67:In 1959, John Pace was employed at the
3266:
2501:Press statement of the VWD (in German)
1943:
1479:"The Enquirer's Fernald Investigation"
1383:
1261:
1236:
1162:Nuclear accidents in the United States
215:Browns Ferry Unit 1 under construction
121:United States Atomic Energy Commission
2805:from the original on 21 December 2021
2724:LaFlure, Rebecca (19 November 2013).
2650:Times, Los Angeles (13 August 2015).
2649:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2503:, official short version in English:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2101:
2099:
2049:Heidorn Jr., Rich (31 January 1999).
1807:
1805:
1770:
1768:
1527:
1525:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1289:Whistleblower on Nuclear Plant Safety
931:Federation of German Scientists (VDW)
773:Mosbaugh reported safety concerns at
716:Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station
678:In the early 1990s, nuclear engineer
3037:
2886:
2701:Winograd, David (18 February 2014).
2547:"Georgia Power to Pay Whistleblower"
2396:
2108:"NRC STUMBLES IN DARK ARIZONA PLANT"
1406:
1370:
1368:
1195:. NBC. National Broadcasting Network
872:who reported safety problems at the
515:Institute of Nuclear Energy Research
242:Lou Putney came on the scene of the
2981:
1282:
839:U.S. Court of Appeals Third Circuit
718:, Mitchell blew the whistle on the
286:, a United States electric utility
264:Crystal River 3 Nuclear Power Plant
13:
2827:Tom Zeller Jr. (4 December 2012).
2638:
2284:
2096:
1802:
1774:
1765:
1745:
1522:
1466:
1432:Bonfield, Tim (11 February 1996).
1310:. 16 February 1976. Archived from
868:was a senior nuclear engineer and
504:National Atomic Research Institute
14:
3300:
3121:
3038:Rabl, Thomas (12 December 2012).
3013:The Nuclear Disaster in the Urals
2519:
2324:
2151:Hostetler, Darrin (26 May 1993).
2004:LII / Legal Information Institute
1955:Julie Miller (12 February 1995).
1923:
1822:
1557:Peterson, Cass (6 October 1986).
1502:
1365:
1308:"Environment: The San Jose Three"
808:Farley Nuclear Generating Station
788:Energy Reorganization Act of 1974
566:Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant
3289:Nuclear technology-related lists
3251:
2959:21 December 2001. Archived from
1191:Grover, Joel; Glasser, Matthew.
779:Vogtle Electric Generating Plant
197:Browns Ferry nuclear power plant
3058:
3031:
3002:
2975:
2949:
2923:
2902:
2865:
2839:
2785:
2759:
2747:Tom Zeller Jr. (4 April 2012).
2740:
2717:
2694:
2671:
2602:
2575:
2564:
2539:
2513:
2494:
2462:
2430:
2422:A Cry in the Nuclear Wilderness
2414:
2355:
2344:
2318:
2273:
2248:
2223:
2198:
2170:
2144:
2133:
2065:
2042:
2017:
1992:
1967:
1917:
1892:
1867:
1842:
1816:
1739:
1721:
1698:
1676:Barnaby, Frank (14 June 2004).
1669:
1644:
1609:
1584:
1550:
1496:
1448:
1425:
1384:Zuniga, Sonia (26 April 2016).
1377:
1262:Tolley, Laura (24 April 1994).
1216:"L.A.'s Nuclear Secret: Part 1"
987:Hokkaido Electric Power Company
874:Millstone 1 Nuclear Power Plant
129:on the way to a meeting with a
2526:Kohn, Kohn & Colapinto LLP
2331:Kohn, Kohn & Colapinto LLP
1930:Kohn, Kohn & Colapinto LLP
1829:Kohn, Kohn & Colapinto LLP
1509:Kohn, Kohn & Colapinto LLP
1356:
1340:. 8 March 1976. Archived from
1326:
1300:
1255:
1230:
1207:
1184:
814:after reported safety issues.
777:in 1990 when he worked at the
751:Arizona Public Service Company
746:Arizona Public Service Company
720:Arizona Public Service Company
479:Israel`s Nuclear Whistleblower
310:Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
1:
3090:Wittner, Lawrence S. (2009).
2678:CBS News (19 February 2014).
2029:National Whistleblower Center
1879:National Whistleblower Center
1596:National Whistleblower Center
1407:Kohn, Stephen Martin (2011).
1177:
1059:Nuclear Regulatory Commission
1053:Nuclear Regulatory Commission
882:Nuclear Regulatory Commission
783:Nuclear Regulatory Commission
724:Nuclear Regulatory Commission
710:Arizona Public Safety Company
570:Nuclear Regulatory Commission
561:Halliburton Brown & Root
449:Negev Nuclear Research Center
141:is an account of this story.
69:Santa Susana Field Laboratory
1975:"Whistleblower Support Fund"
1618:Journal of Palestine Studies
1241:. Houghton Mifflin Company.
1079:Other nuclear whistleblowers
16:There have been a number of
7:
3284:Nuclear safety and security
3279:Lists of people by activity
2072:Kyle Rabin (30 June 2011).
2053:. The Philadelphia Inquirer
1237:Rashke, Richard L. (1981).
1155:
10:
3305:
1979:Whistleblower Support Fund
1653:Nuclear Energy in the Gulf
927:spallation neutron sources
887:
686:
636:
629:Whistleblower Support Fund
359:
261:
204:
145:
3017:. New York: W.W. Norton.
3009:Medvedev, Zhores (1979).
1460:27 September 2016 at the
1436:. The Cincinnati Enquirer
1067:
1056:
1051:
1048:
677:
675:
672:
390:
203:
165:
160:
157:
77:
73:Sodium Reactor Experiment
66:
64:
61:
1434:"History repeats itself"
915:Forschungszentrum JĂĽlich
659:General Electric Company
653:General Electric Company
1193:"L.A.'s Nuclear Secret"
941:Rainer Moormann in 2004
803:Hydro Nuclear Services
603:Nuclear Energy Services
593:Nuclear Energy Services
532:Howard Samuel Nunn Jr.
251:shareholder resolutions
125:A few months later she
34:
3171:Watching the Watchdogs
3147:10.1038/sj.jes.7500645
1775:Ap (24 October 1989).
942:
822:Hydro Nuclear Services
491:
379:
371:
216:
2327:"Whistleblower Cases"
1825:"Whistleblower Cases"
1709:. 22 September 2015.
961:Georgia Power Company
955:Georgia Power Company
940:
775:Georgia Power Company
714:While working at the
490:Mordechai Vanunu 2009
489:
377:
369:
341:uranium tetrafluoride
214:
2853:on 27 September 2011
2588:Wilmington Star News
1294:19 July 2011 at the
607:Danbury, Connecticut
227:Dale G. Bridenbaugh
176:nuclear power plants
166:On 2 February 1976,
123:about her concerns.
3204:2013Natur.503..454Y
2801:. 31 October 2011.
2084:on 23 November 2012
1088:Dale G. Bridenbaugh
1072:Richard H. Perkins
1025:Energy Department's
919:pebble bed reactors
861:Northeast Utilities
829:Department of Labor
755:Department of Labor
729:Department of Labor
574:Department of Labor
302:Department of Labor
222:Richard B. Hubbard
3258:Nuclear technology
2895:Falk, Jim (1982).
2682:. CBS This Morning
2590:. Associated Press
2450:on 11 January 2012
2425:Christianity Today
2411:2004, pp. 267-268.
1961:The New York Times
1781:The New York Times
1314:on 9 December 2012
1270:. Associated Press
1150:Grigoris Lambrakis
1123:Richard H. Perkins
1008:Walter Tamosaitis
999:The New York Times
970:Secretary of Labor
943:
618:The New York Times
612:The New York Times
545:Duke Power Company
539:Duke Power Company
492:
380:
372:
345:uranium fuel cores
217:
191:The China Syndrome
104:, who worked as a
3198:(7477): 454–457.
2963:on 25 August 2012
2657:Los Angeles Times
2626:Missing or empty
2611:Power Engineering
2427:, 2 October 2000.
2405:William H. Shaw.
2157:Phoenix New Times
1707:Asia News Monitor
1388:Houston Chronicle
1268:Los Angeles Times
1101:Lars-Olov Höglund
1076:
1075:
472:Vanunu is ethnic
271:Ronald Goldstein
247:to be a manager.
155:Gregory C. Minor
54:Additional Links
25:nuclear engineers
3296:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3247:
3233:
3215:
3167:
3149:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3052:10.5282/rcc/4967
3035:
3029:
3028:
3016:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2933:. Archived from
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2906:
2900:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2849:. Archived from
2843:
2837:
2836:
2824:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2769:. Archived from
2763:
2757:
2756:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2647:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2614:
2613:. 11 March 2012.
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2579:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2520:Staff, K. K. C.
2517:
2511:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2481:
2475:. Archived from
2474:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2443:. Archived from
2442:
2434:
2428:
2418:
2412:
2403:
2394:
2388:Nuclear Warriors
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2359:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2325:Staff, K. K. C.
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2305:www.oalj.dol.gov
2297:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2235:www.oalj.dol.gov
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2182:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2148:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2080:. Archived from
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1952:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1924:Staff, K. K. C.
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1904:www.oalj.dol.gov
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1823:Staff, K. K. C.
1820:
1814:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1503:Staff, K. K. C.
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1475:
1464:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1298:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1188:
1116:M Shafiqul Islam
1046:Larry Criscione
980:Setsuo Fujiwara
639:Arnold Gundersen
622:nuclear industry
599:Arnold Gundersen
585:Arnold Gundersen
458:The Sunday Times
454:Mordechai Vanunu
441:Mordechai Vanunu
337:uranium trioxide
292:General Electric
278:General Electric
187:General Electric
168:Gregory C. Minor
162:General Electric
108:technician at a
39:
38:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3242:
3213:10.1038/503454a
3124:
3119:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2982:Heidorn, Rich.
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2937:on 3 March 2016
2929:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2894:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2833:Huff Post Green
2825:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2773:on 2 March 2009
2765:
2764:
2760:
2753:Huff Post Green
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2648:
2639:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2582:Kristen Wyatt.
2580:
2576:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2518:
2514:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2482:on 19 July 2011
2479:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2419:
2415:
2408:Business Ethics
2404:
2397:
2393:, 4 March 1996.
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2285:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2210:www.govinfo.gov
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2112:Washington Post
2104:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1953:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1773:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1752:isis-online.org
1744:
1740:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1649:
1645:
1630:10.2307/2536653
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1563:Washington Post
1555:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1467:
1462:Wayback Machine
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1430:
1426:
1419:
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1401:
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1327:
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1306:
1305:
1301:
1296:Wayback Machine
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1158:
1145:Ronald A. Sorri
1140:Zhores Medvedev
1130:John P. Shannon
1120:Carl Patrickson
1095:Larry Criscione
1081:
911:Rainer Moormann
898:Rainer Moormann
892:
703:Linda Mitchell
691:
641:
555:Joseph Macktal
497:Chang Hsien-yi
364:
288:holding company
266:
244:Crystal River 3
209:
150:
37:
12:
11:
5:
3302:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3274:Whistleblowers
3261:
3260:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3140:(5): 512–523.
3123:
3122:External links
3120:
3117:
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1991:
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1841:
1815:
1801:
1764:
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1720:
1697:
1668:
1661:
1643:
1608:
1592:"Roger Wensil"
1583:
1549:
1521:
1495:
1465:
1447:
1424:
1417:
1399:
1376:
1364:
1355:
1344:on 12 May 2010
1325:
1299:
1281:
1254:
1248:978-0801486678
1247:
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1169:
1167:Nuclear safety
1164:
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1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1126:Robert Pollard
1124:
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1118:
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1108:
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1102:
1099:
1098:Mark Gillespie
1096:
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1084:Chuck Atkinson
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893:
890:George Galatis
888:Main article:
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1092:Joe Carson
878:radioactive
820:subsidiary
306:Lynn Martin
238:Duke Energy
232:Lou Putney
3268:Categories
2988:philly.com
2941:7 December
2915:7 December
2878:7 December
2857:7 December
2777:7 December
2728:. NBC News
2628:|url=
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2531:1 December
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2336:1 December
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2153:"CRITICAL"
2125:1 December
2078:Ecocentric
2034:1 December
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1601:1 December
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419:Joy Adams
110:Kerr-McGee
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3075:1 January
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1063:engineers
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396:B.F. Shaw
300:The U.S.
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1711:ProQuest
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207:GE Three
172:GE Three
138:Silkwood
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3230:4460352
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