4250:
2318:
3811:
2432:
1715:
1878:
2470:
3225:
3341:
1791:
2242:
3108:
3234:
1869:
1015:
1006:
3575:
3455:
2954:
3773:
6541:
2204:
4165:
2394:
2914:
3695:
1337:
1223:
1827:
2018:
4089:
2994:
3535:
3495:
2728:
2544:
2766:
2582:
1527:
2804:
1261:
1185:
1109:
44:
4098:
3032:
2878:
3072:
2840:
1489:
2506:
2356:
2280:
2166:
2128:
2054:
1565:
2618:
2692:
3735:
3379:
4361:
1413:
7463:
7309:
3615:
4347:
493:
7407:
1982:
7435:
7365:
2656:
6604:
1299:
1147:
3417:
1753:
1677:
1603:
7379:
7323:
7449:
7393:
7351:
1451:
1375:
19:
7421:
7337:
3655:
2092:
1641:
3945:, shortages of goods, closures of several corporations, and the deterioration of productivity. Maduro – who has seen a sharp decline in his approval ratings in correlation to the economic collapse, and was the subject of a 2016 recall referendum to remove him from office that was later suspended – has been criticized for what opponents consider to be him
3969:
intended to rewrite the 1999 constitution. These actions have worsened tensions and sparked violence during protests against the Maduro administration over concerns that Maduro would eliminate or significantly erode the independence of
Venezuela's democratic institutions and shift the country towards
4077:) approved a reform to dissolve the interim government and instead create a commission of five members to manage foreign assets, stating the failure of the interim government to achieve the goals it had set. The amendment was voted by the opposition as deputies sought a united strategy ahead of the
3159:) with the adoption of the 1953 constitution, written by the Constituent Assembly elected in November 1952. The Presidents of Venezuela under this constitution (as well as the 1961 Constitution, which kept the name) were officially styled as President of the Republic of Venezuela.
4409:
was both the 8th and 10th
President because the two periods where he was president were not consecutive. A period during which a vice-president temporarily becomes acting president under the Constitution is not a presidency, because the president remains in office during such a
4052:
by 54 countries. Internationally, support has followed traditional geopolitical lines, with allies China, Cuba, Iran, Russia, Syria, and Turkey supporting Maduro; and the US, Canada, and most of
Western Europe supporting Guaidó as acting president. The
653:
to "cease the usurpation, hold a transitional government, and call for new elections". The office remained disputed until
December 2022 when opposition parties voted to dissolve the Guaidó government effective as of 5 January 2023.
4954:
4841:
President Nicolás Maduro was inaugurated for a second term after an election last year that was widely considered illegitimate — and despite a plummeting economy and skyrocketing violence, hunger and migration.
594:, which took place on January 13, 1830. There have been 46 people sworn into office, and 64 presidencies, as several politicians (most prominently between 1830 and 1953) have held the office more than once.
4884:
5199:
Hemos tenido algo que pasó de ser provisional a convertirse en algo perpetuo. Y no se celebraron las elecciones, de manera que el artículo 233 perdió su razón de ser para justificar el gobierno interino.
4064:
On 22 December 2022, the
Venezuelan opposition held an initial vote to remove Guaidó's interim government from its leadership and on 30 December 2022, three of the four main opposition political parties
4016:(OAS) approved a resolution in a special session of its Permanent Council declaring Maduro's presidency illegitimate and urging new elections. Special meetings of the OAS on 24 January and in the
4325:
563:. As chief of the executive branch and face of the government as a whole, the presidency is the highest political office in the country by influence and recognition. The president is also the
690:
4312:
4049:
4081:
scheduled for 2024 with the reform approved with 72 votes in favor, 29 against and 8 abstentions, this dissolving the Guaidó government effective as of 5 January 2023.
701:
4318:
4307:
7287:
4914:
4892:
587:
assumes the office. The president must be at least 30 years of age, and has to be a "natural born" citizen of
Venezuela, and cannot possess any other citizenship.
4544:
7499:
4028:
4335:
4300:
681:
that rotated the presidency weekly. The person serving as president during the week of July 5 was one of the signatories of the
Declaration of Independence:
4323:
4048:. Guaidó rejects the characterization of his actions as a coup, saying that his movement is backed by peaceful volunteers. As of June 2019, Guaidó has been
583:, any person can be elected to the office an indefinite number of times. Upon the death, resignation, or removal from office of an incumbent president, the
4290:
4859:"El Tribunal Supremo de Justicia de Venezuela declara "inconstitucional" a la Asamblea Nacional y anula el nombramiento de Juan Guaidó como su presidente"
4305:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6747:
6742:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
4313:
3209:
became the first
President of Venezuela not to belong to either Democratic Action or Copei in over forty years, having been elected under the banner of
614:
served the longest uninterrupted period in office with 11 consecutive years, from his restoration to power in April 2002 until his death in March 2013.
4304:
4299:
6119:
5653:
4322:
4321:
4301:
433:
429:
4319:
4314:
3166:. After a short period of political instability following Pérez Jiménez's exile in 1958, democracy was restored in the country with the election of
715:
over what is now
Venezuela, this page has gaps between 1813 and 1819. For this period in time, historians refer to the Republic of Venezuela as the
633:
but received backlash from opposing
Venezuelans and some members of the international community especially the United States. Maduro was accused of
4294:
4330:
4327:
4324:
3935:
5619:
4830:
4320:
4317:
530:
190:
5152:
4249:
479:
4770:
4963:
Si se convalidan las credenciales (por las del enviado de Guaidó) se reconoce un nuevo gobierno de Venezuela y Uruguay eso no lo puede aceptar
4306:
4298:
7280:
7176:
5604:
4374:
4326:
3962:
3355:
3194:
821:
568:
347:
342:
4955:"México, Uruguay, Bolivia y Nicaragua respaldaron al régimen de Maduro e intentaron desplazar al enviado de Guaidó de la Asamblea de la OEA"
4293:
6592:
5050:
4715:
4514:
4333:
4309:
5024:
4331:
4315:
4640:
SALCEDO, Bastardo. «Historia Fundamental de Venezuela». Universidad Central de Venezuela. Ediciones de Biblioteca, Segunda edición. 1972.
4328:
4595:
FERNANDEZ, Alfredo. «Venezuela: sus presidentes y constituciones». Organización Gráfica Capriles. 2006. Depósito Legal lf25220069002436.
4303:
5714:
5514:
5411:
5273:
4405:
For the purposes of numbering, a presidency is defined as an uninterrupted period of time in office served by one person. For example,
3961:
members (including those opposing Maduro), which subsequently made a brief assumption of legislative powers from the Assembly, and the
5396:
3202:
201:
4308:
3915:
580:
466:
393:
5406:
5180:
3923:
3896:
7273:
5660:
5001:
4005:
declared that the presidency of the National Assembly was the "usurper" of authority and declared the body to be unconstitutional.
448:
444:
6229:
4302:
3986:
5648:
5472:
4631:
RODRIGUEZ ITURBE, José. «Iglesia y Estado en Venezuela (1824-1964)». Universidad Central de Venezuela, Facultad de Derecho. 1968.
4021:
4002:
3954:
3853:
423:
222:
4288:
1646:
5860:
5670:
4332:
4316:
3966:
663:
330:
325:
294:
746:
and became president, taking office on January 13, 1830. Although he was not the first president of Venezuela (having in mind
503:
7489:
6112:
5567:
5467:
5421:
4622:
GONZÁLEZ GUINAN, Francisco. «Historia Contemporánea de Venezuela TOMO XI». Ediciones de la Presidencia de la República. 1954.
4574:
4329:
4311:
4310:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4216:
4212:
4183:
4078:
3978:
3950:
3931:
3919:
2968:
2928:
642:
630:
590:
This list includes only those persons who were sworn into office as president following the establishment of the independent
311:
306:
257:
235:
78:
6570:
5101:
4379:
662:
The presidential designation encompasses only those persons who were sworn into office as President of Venezuela following
262:
5843:
5212:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4291:
6072:
5865:
5689:
5504:
5286:
4273:
4221:
4114:
945:
673:, which took effect on July 5, 1811. The first president, taking office on July 5, 1811, was actually the president of a
523:
381:
376:
4660:
5779:
5356:
4933:"UN political chief calls for dialogue to ease tensions in Venezuela; Security Council divided over path to end crisis"
4548:
364:
359:
4289:
4287:
3892:
from 1999 until his death in 2013. The new constitution augmented the presidential term from five years to six years.
7169:
5489:
274:
5371:
695:
7494:
6585:
6105:
5789:
5484:
4441:
4296:
4187:
3825:
3709:
3669:
3629:
3589:
3549:
3509:
3469:
3046:
1908:
1035:
801:
735:"Supreme Commander of the Republic of Venezuela" (Jefe Supremo de la República de Venezuela) from 1819 until 1830.
2317:
7199:
6626:
5941:
5875:
5850:
4017:
4013:
117:
4975:
4586:
CALDERA, Rafael. «De Carabobo a Puntofijo: los Causahabientes». Editorial Libros Marcados. Quinta Edición. 2008.
7244:
7234:
7219:
6560:
6346:
5833:
5594:
5426:
5351:
5325:
5316:
5311:
5266:
3859:
2549:
1515:
1477:
1439:
1401:
1363:
1325:
1287:
1249:
1211:
1173:
1135:
781:
708:
646:
626:
516:
416:
6380:
6294:
2771:
2209:
26:
is the president's official workplace, the center of the administration, and a prominent symbol of the office.
7249:
7224:
7204:
6556:
6029:
5899:
5749:
5614:
5361:
4070:
4034:
Guaidó was declared acting president and swore himself in on 23 January. Maduro's government has accused the
3982:
3958:
3810:
3761:
3723:
3683:
3603:
3523:
3483:
3246:
3183:
3167:
3060:
3020:
1890:
881:
184:
5436:
5246:
7229:
7209:
7162:
6427:
5956:
5699:
5599:
5509:
4917:[The OAS approved the resolution that declared the new government of Nicolás Maduro illegitimate].
3113:
750:
in 1811), he was the first head of state of independent Venezuela, after the dissolution of Gran Colombia.
716:
7341:
6495:
5241:
4461:
3778:
7214:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6578:
6258:
5725:
5636:
3908:
2982:
1987:
1832:
861:
720:
678:
584:
267:
252:
154:
7239:
6608:
5855:
5306:
2431:
1873:
456:
398:
112:
6401:
6184:
6165:
4460:, then President of Congress, served as acting president from 21 May 1993 and until 5 June 1993, when
2919:
1714:
1342:
1228:
6433:
6039:
5961:
5916:
5694:
5584:
5550:
5346:
5331:
5259:
4045:
3998:
3877:
3346:
3214:
3163:
2644:
2570:
2532:
2458:
2382:
2344:
2306:
2268:
2230:
2192:
2154:
2080:
1779:
1741:
1629:
1591:
1553:
990:
989:
presidents, and democratically installed presidents as well as those installed by other means (e.g.;
650:
544:
85:
71:
6406:
2959:
2469:
7191:
6482:
6467:
6333:
5936:
5931:
5823:
5555:
5341:
4688:
3700:
3580:
2475:
471:
90:
6328:
6316:
6306:
6289:
6212:
2437:
2361:
2285:
2171:
1532:
830:
1858-1859, 1861-1868, 1869-1870, 1892-1898, 1899-1913, 1922-1929, 1931-1935, 1948-1950, 1952-1958
606:
has served during the longest (although interrupted by interim presidencies), with over 27 years.
599:
6421:
6339:
6283:
6271:
6264:
6004:
5540:
4201:
4110:
3077:
2511:
2133:
2059:
2023:
941:
6300:
6277:
4176:
2247:
2241:
2097:
1877:
6253:
6241:
6197:
6171:
6159:
6147:
6128:
6034:
5966:
5946:
5926:
5885:
5870:
5626:
5589:
5450:
4132:
4009:
3946:
3926:
in March 2013, only three months into his fourth term, and was succeeded by his Vice President
3799:
3443:
3405:
3340:
3306:
3277:
3134:
2942:
2866:
2792:
2754:
2420:
1947:
1918:
1796:
1720:
1703:
1418:
1266:
1190:
1114:
1074:
1045:
841:
739:
595:
548:
287:
137:
6439:
6391:
6247:
6235:
6223:
5155:[2015 NA approves its extension for one more year and eliminates interim government].
3384:
3224:
3107:
2845:
1758:
1682:
1608:
7265:
6322:
6019:
5999:
5528:
5431:
4858:
3865:
3287:
3229:
2399:
1928:
1055:
728:
649:, took the oath of office as interim president on 23 January 2019, citing Article 233 of the
107:
102:
34:
6600:
6396:
6386:
6367:
6217:
6207:
5828:
4885:"Prensa de la AN rectifica comunicado que proclama a Juan Guaidó Presidente de la República"
2883:
2809:
2697:
1790:
1570:
1494:
603:
6472:
6065:
5981:
5880:
5811:
5765:
5709:
5704:
5680:
5641:
5572:
5545:
5479:
5462:
5294:
3914:
assumed executive control for a couple of hours until Chávez could be restored. In 2009, a
3839:
3620:
3574:
3454:
3267:
3210:
3174:
as president in 1959. This marked the beginning of the democratic period, started with the
921:
242:
166:
6452:
6411:
5076:
4803:
4743:
4604:
CAMEJO, Armando. «Historia de Venezuela: documental y crítica». Ediciones Paz Pérez. 1965.
4437:
3460:
3171:
2999:
747:
682:
607:
8:
5989:
5951:
5921:
5774:
5609:
5577:
5562:
5416:
2953:
2765:
461:
247:
6373:
4024:
3918:
approved the elimination of term limits, which allowed Chávez to be re-elected again in
3233:
2733:
1868:
1014:
1005:
6081:
6024:
6014:
5994:
5971:
5911:
5499:
5494:
5217:
4915:"La OEA aprobó la resolución que declara ilegítimo al nuevo gobierno de Nicolás Maduro"
4835:
4665:
4613:
FERNANDEZ PAEZ, Carmelo. «Memorias». Ediciones de la Presidencia de la República. 1983.
3881:
1010:
732:
591:
564:
556:
7154:
6416:
6177:
6153:
4164:
3037:
2203:
1304:
1152:
159:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
6982:
6952:
6897:
6892:
6752:
6737:
6540:
6044:
4976:"National Assembly President Juan Guaido swears himself in as President of Venezuela"
4778:
4570:
3904:
3772:
2393:
23:
7467:
6523:
6352:
6311:
5002:"Canciller Arreaza advierte que objetivo de plan golpista es el petróleo venezolano"
4474:
4255:
4040:
3927:
3694:
2587:
2323:
1336:
1222:
622:
147:
7453:
6512:
6202:
6191:
6086:
5366:
4406:
4352:
3994:
3911:
3869:
3179:
3152:
1826:
1456:
1380:
497:
97:
7411:
2017:
685:. Mendoza shared the triumvirate with Juan Escalona and Baltasar Padrón. A second
6362:
6357:
4366:
3534:
2913:
2727:
2661:
2623:
2543:
638:
572:
194:
6097:
5386:
4057:
has continued to recognize the Maduro presidency as the legal representative of
3949:
the country towards a full-fledged authoritarian regime; this led to an ongoing
3934:
the following month to finish Chávez's term, enforcing the majority of Chávez's
6501:
6488:
6477:
6462:
6446:
6009:
5754:
5401:
5376:
4932:
4457:
4445:
4054:
3957:(whose members largely consist of Maduro supporters) that removed immunity for
3816:
3740:
3660:
3540:
3422:
3206:
3175:
2993:
2581:
1526:
667:
576:
6529:
6518:
6506:
4649:
USLAR PIETRI, Arturo. «Cuéntame a Venezuela». Editorial Lisbona S.A.. 1981-82.
4478:
4170:
3990:
3885:
1260:
1184:
1108:
618:
611:
7483:
7439:
7425:
7369:
7355:
5734:
5381:
5321:
5157:
5051:"Guaidó says Maduro is 'sowing terror' against leaders who tried to oust him"
4782:
4066:
4035:
3900:
3494:
3031:
850:
1859, 1868, 1887-1888, 1913-1922, 1929-1931, 1935-1941, 1950-1952, 1958-1959
743:
724:
712:
634:
552:
6457:
4097:
4088:
3500:
2877:
2803:
980:
43:
7383:
7313:
5739:
4693:
3971:
3942:
3197:(1989–93) saw a deep economic crisis, a series of major riots known as the
3071:
2839:
5153:"AN de 2015 aprueba su extensión por otro año y elimina gobierno interino"
2691:
2617:
2505:
2355:
2279:
2165:
2127:
2053:
1564:
1488:
5336:
3378:
686:
674:
670:
5025:"'I'm ready to die for my country's future,' Juan Guaido tells Euronews"
4360:
1412:
7397:
3903:
in office for a day. After government-loyal forces ousted Carmona from
3895:
Chávez's presidency was interrupted shortly in 2002 following a failed
3734:
3614:
3162:
This period of the history of Venezuela began with the dictatorship of
2655:
1981:
986:
810:
1851-1858, 1859-1861, 1868-1869, 1870-1887, 1888-1890, 1892, 1898-1899
4031:, on 27 June, Guaidó's presidency was recognized by the organization.
3416:
1752:
1676:
1602:
1298:
1146:
7462:
7327:
7308:
6612:
5744:
5282:
5251:
4093:
4074:
4058:
560:
4831:"Climate Change, U.S. Shutdown, Michael Cohen: Your Friday Briefing"
7434:
7406:
7364:
5391:
5185:
4720:
4448:
as acting president until the end of his term, on 13 February 1959.
3198:
1450:
1374:
3847:
951:
Movimiento Quinta República-Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela
18:
7448:
7378:
7322:
5181:"Mayoría de la AN-2015 ratifica disolución del Gobierno interino"
5129:
4519:
5004:(in Spanish). Gobierno Bolivariano de Venezuela. 29 January 2019
3985:
declared Maduro a "usurper" of the presidency on the day of his
689:
followed on April 3, 1812, whose members were Francisco Espejo,
7392:
7336:
1640:
985:
The list below includes interim "caretaker" as well as regular
7295:
5213:"Juan Guaidó Is Voted Out as Leader of Venezuela's Opposition"
4771:"Venezuela Muzzles Legislature, Moving Closer to One-Man Rule"
4286:
3654:
3182:
of the two main political parties in the country at the time,
7350:
5838:
5784:
4716:"Venezuela Suspends Recall Campaign Against President Maduro"
3643:
3563:
3257:
3187:
901:
2091:
7420:
3201:
in 1989, in which hundreds were killed by security forces,
5077:"Venezuela crisis: Familiar geopolitical sides take shape"
5106:
4569:
Briceño Perozo, Mario. "Mendoza, Cristóbal de"lar, 1899.
1859:
981:
Presidents of Venezuela since independence (1830–present)
965:
5211:
Herrera, Isayen; Glatsky, Genevieve (30 December 2022).
4473:
Disputed from 23 January 2019 to 5 January 2023 between
907:
Comité de Organización Política Electoral Independiente
7184:
4515:"Venezuela opposition removes interim President Guaido"
4029:
General Assembly of the Organization of American States
4020:
on 26 January were held but no consensus was reached.
3205:, and the 1993 impeachment of Pérez. That same year,
3178:
and which was characterized by the prevalence of the
4744:"Venezuela 'coup': Alarm grows as court takes power"
4464:
was formally selected to succeed Perez as president.
4342:
3884:. The new constitution was promulgated by President
3142:
827:
Fuerza Armada Nacional de la República de Venezuela
5074:
4804:"Venezuela: Supreme court backtracks on powers bid"
4769:Casey, Nicholas; Torres, Patricia (30 March 2017).
4947:
4547:. Consulado General de Bucaramanga. Archived from
822:National Armed Forces of the Republic of Venezuela
6550:Acting / interim / caretaker presidents shown in
6127:
4420:
4418:
4416:
3989:and disclosed a plan to set forth its president,
996:
7481:
598:, the first president, was inaugurated in 1830.
5022:
4050:recognized as the acting President of Venezuela
3848:Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (1999–present)
7500:Lists of political office-holders in Venezuela
5210:
4413:
3981:were widely disputed. The opposition-majority
7281:
7170:
6586:
6113:
5267:
5048:
4828:
4432:
4430:
4375:List of current heads of state and government
569:National Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela
524:
5247:Official government site (Government Online)
5042:
4968:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
5068:
4822:
4768:
4661:"Marcos Pérez Jiménez, 87, Venezuela Ruler"
3941:Under Maduro, Venezuela has seen a rise in
890:1945-1948, 1959-1969, 1974-1979, 1984-1994
7296:Heads of state of South American countries
7288:
7274:
7177:
7163:
6593:
6579:
6120:
6106:
5274:
5260:
5102:"UN backs credentials of Maduro officials"
4907:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4708:
4427:
629:. Maduro was elected to his first term in
602:served during the most terms, with three.
531:
517:
4877:
4392:
3953:stemming from a March 2017 ruling by the
5150:
5016:
4689:"Obituary: General Marcos Pérez Jiménez"
4467:
3997:of the country under article 233 of the
3880:, which renamed the country in honor of
3195:second presidency of Carlos Andrés Pérez
17:
5075:Vasilyeva, Nataliya (24 January 2019).
4846:
4687:Ledezma, Eurídice (21 September 2001).
4686:
4436:Larrazábal resigned early to challenge
4022:Secretary-General of the United Nations
3965:, which resulted in the formation of a
3213:. The bipartidism ended in 2000 when a
707:Owing to the profound confusion of the
679:first established Republic of Venezuela
664:Venezuela's declaration of independence
643:elections that were held on 20 May 2018
7482:
5669:
5281:
4658:
4508:
4506:
4008:Minutes after Maduro took the oath as
1860:United States of Venezuela (1864–1953)
727:twice reestablished the republic. The
7269:
7158:
6574:
6101:
5255:
5130:"Report of the Credentials Committee"
4512:
4027:called for dialogue. During the 49th
3979:2018 Venezuelan presidential election
625:from January 2019 to 2023 during the
575:through a popular vote to a six-year
5151:Martínez, Deisy (30 December 2022).
5023:Borges, Anelise (18 February 2019).
4380:List of vice presidents of Venezuela
742:declared Venezuela independent from
617:The presidency was disputed between
7185:List of presidents of South America
5661:Guayana Esequiba (Reclamation area)
5204:
5173:
5144:
4659:Rohter, Larry (22 September 2001).
4503:
3977:The process and results of the May
3854:History of Venezuela (1999–present)
753:
13:
6559:as "interim president" during the
4513:Armas, Mayela (31 December 2022).
4044:to remove him and take control of
3874:República Bolivariana de Venezuela
807:Gran Partido Liberal de Venezuela
14:
7511:
5242:Official portal for the President
5235:
5132:. United Nations General Assembly
4961:(in Spanish). EFE. 27 June 2019.
4891:. 11 January 2019. Archived from
4829:Bullock, Penn (10 January 2019).
3143:Republic of Venezuela (1953–1999)
7461:
7447:
7433:
7419:
7405:
7391:
7377:
7363:
7349:
7335:
7321:
7307:
6602:
6539:
5790:Ecological Movement of Venezuela
4359:
4345:
4248:
4163:
4096:
4094:Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
4087:
3866:Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
3809:
3771:
3733:
3693:
3653:
3613:
3573:
3533:
3493:
3453:
3415:
3377:
3339:
3232:
3223:
3106:
3070:
3030:
2992:
2952:
2912:
2876:
2838:
2802:
2764:
2726:
2690:
2654:
2616:
2580:
2542:
2504:
2468:
2430:
2392:
2354:
2316:
2278:
2240:
2202:
2164:
2126:
2090:
2052:
2016:
1980:
1876:
1867:
1825:
1789:
1751:
1713:
1675:
1639:
1601:
1563:
1525:
1487:
1449:
1411:
1373:
1335:
1297:
1259:
1221:
1183:
1145:
1107:
1013:
1004:
491:
42:
5122:
5094:
4994:
4925:
4796:
4762:
4736:
4680:
4652:
4643:
4634:
4625:
4451:
4018:United Nations Security Council
4014:Organization of American States
958:
934:
914:
894:
874:
867:Partido Democrático Venezolano
854:
814:
774:
645:. Guaidó, the president of the
6561:Venezuelan presidential crisis
5352:Restorative Liberal Revolution
5189:(in Spanish). 30 December 2022
5110:(in Spanish). 19 December 2019
4921:(in Spanish). 10 January 2019.
4616:
4607:
4598:
4589:
4580:
4563:
4534:
4494:
4123:
3860:Venezuelan presidential crisis
3297:
1938:
1065:
997:State of Venezuela (1830–1864)
971:Mesa de la unidad democrática
709:Venezuelan War of Independence
647:National Assembly of Venezuela
627:Venezuelan presidential crisis
581:2009 constitutional referendum
1:
5049:Phillips, Tom (12 May 2019).
4488:
4270:11 years, 208 days
3963:Constituent Assembly election
610:served from 1959 until 1964.
7490:Lists of national presidents
4198:14 years, 31 days
3720:4 years, 108 days
3640:4 years, 327 days
3017:2 years, 122 days
2979:4 years, 166 days
2939:5 years, 138 days
2901:4 years, 187 days
2827:6 years, 340 days
2715:4 years, 229 days
2605:5 years, 144 days
2341:2 years, 142 days
2189:6 years, 306 days
2005:4 years, 315 days
1850:4 years, 315 days
1550:3 years, 349 days
1474:3 years, 357 days
1436:3 years, 361 days
834:
794:
717:Second Republic of Venezuela
7:
5726:Democratic Unity Roundtable
5715:People's Electoral Movement
5649:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
4338:
4281:
4003:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
3955:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
3876:) with the adoption of the
3480:5 years, 27 days
3366:5 years, 52 days
3147:Venezuela took the name of
3095:1 year, 354 days
2863:2 years, 14 days
2789:8 years, 66 days
2679:9 years, 60 days
2641:1 year, 234 days
2493:2 years, 90 days
2455:1 year, 260 days
2303:5 years, 60 days
2227:1 year, 276 days
1814:1 year, 290 days
1738:1 year, 233 days
1664:1 year, 137 days
1588:3 years, 54 days
1512:4 years, 16 days
1398:1 year, 327 days
862:Venezuelan Democratic Party
721:Third Republic of Venezuela
691:Fernando Rodríguez del Toro
424:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
223:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
10:
7516:
5422:2017 constitutional crisis
4935:. UN News. 26 January 2019
4545:"Presidentes de Venezuela"
4046:the country's oil reserves
3857:
3851:
3131:2 years, 5 days
2115:1 year, 55 days
1874:United States of Venezuela
1132:5 years, 7 days
657:
7301:
7190:
7016:
6685:
6619:
6548:
6537:
6140:
6059:
5980:
5907:
5898:
5819:
5810:
5763:
5723:
5695:Movement We Are Venezuela
5678:
5551:Human rights in Venezuela
5536:
5527:
5458:
5449:
5397:1992 coup d'état attempts
5332:Revolution of the Reforms
5302:
5293:
4500:fundaromulobetancourt.org
4227:
4220:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4169:
4162:
4157:
4104:
4086:
3916:constitutional referendum
3560:5 years, 1 day
3240:
3222:
3203:two coup attempts in 1992
1899: Conservative Party
1884:
1866:
1026: Conservative Party
1021:
1003:
760:
651:Constitution of Venezuela
5568:Administrative divisions
5427:2019 presidential crisis
5407:2002 coup d'état attempt
5342:Revindicating Revolution
4385:
4182:
3059:
3050:
3036:
3029:
3010:
2998:
2991:
2981:
2972:
2958:
2951:
2779:
1709:
974:2024-present (Disputed)
702:Francisco Javier Ustariz
7495:Presidents of Venezuela
5541:Corruption in Venezuela
4202:Fifth Republic Movement
4111:Fifth Republic Movement
3999:Venezuelan Constitution
2550:Guillermo Tell Villegas
2512:Guillermo Tell Villegas
2134:Guillermo Tell Villegas
2060:Guillermo Tell Villegas
2024:Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual
942:Fifth Republic Movement
847:Político independiente
545:Venezuelan Constitution
480:Chávez's foreign policy
79:Constitutions of States
6129:President of Venezuela
5866:Science and technology
5780:Movement for Socialism
5690:United Socialist Party
5412:2002–03 general strike
4274:United Socialist Party
4222:United Socialist Party
4115:United Socialist Party
4079:presidential elections
4010:President of Venezuela
3873:
3864:Venezuela became the "
3157:República de Venezuela
3156:
1988:Juan Crisóstomo Falcón
1833:Juan Crisóstomo Falcón
1721:Manuel Felipe de Tovar
946:United Socialist Party
927:Convergencia Nacional
842:Independent politician
549:president of Venezuela
445:Diplomatic missions of
27:
4061:as of December 2019.
3951:constitutional crisis
3230:Republic of Venezuela
3149:Republic of Venezuela
1533:José Gregorio Monagas
917:National Convergence
910:1969-1974, 1979-1984
790:1830-1851, 1890-1892
767:Party name (Spanish)
764:Party name (English)
729:Congress of Angostura
600:Antonio Guzmán Blanco
35:Politics of Venezuela
21:
5766:Agreement for Change
5705:For Social Democracy
5681:Great Patriotic Pole
5546:Torture in Venezuela
5515:World Heritage Sites
5490:Environmental issues
4462:Ramón José Velásquez
4206:(until October 2007)
4001:. A week later, the
3967:Constituent Assembly
3840:National Convergence
3268:National Convergence
3211:National Convergence
3164:Marcos Pérez Jiménez
2248:José Gregorio Valera
2098:José Ruperto Monagas
991:Marcos Pérez Jiménez
922:National Convergence
787:Partido Conservador
719:(1813–1814) and the
498:Venezuela portal
204:since 5 January 2021
5952:List of Venezuelans
5775:Progressive Advance
5563:Crisis in Venezuela
5317:War of Independence
4551:on 25 December 2017
3987:second inauguration
3897:coup d'état attempt
3701:Carlos Andrés Pérez
3581:Carlos Andrés Pérez
3385:Wolfgang Larrazábal
3288:Military government
2846:Juan Bautista Pérez
2496:Conservative Party
1929:Military government
1056:Military government
887:Acción Democrática
571:. The president is
6555:Recognized by the
5942:Indigenous peoples
5876:Telecommunications
5473:metropolitan areas
5218:The New York Times
4836:The New York Times
4775:The New York Times
4666:The New York Times
3993:as the succeeding
3922:. However, Chávez
3779:Ramón J. Velásquez
3217:entered in force.
2884:Juan Vicente Gómez
2810:Juan Vicente Gómez
2698:Juan Vicente Gómez
2373:15 September 1886
2338:15 September 1886
1732:29 September 1859
1697:29 September 1859
1571:José Tadeo Monagas
1516:Conservative Party
1495:José Tadeo Monagas
1478:Conservative Party
1440:Conservative Party
1402:Conservative Party
1364:Conservative Party
1343:José María Carreño
1326:Conservative Party
1288:Conservative Party
1250:Conservative Party
1229:José María Carreño
1212:Conservative Party
1174:Conservative Party
1136:Conservative Party
1011:State of Venezuela
782:Conservative Party
711:and the period of
604:Juan Vicente Gómez
592:State of Venezuela
565:commander-in-chief
557:head of government
118:Capital punishment
28:
7477:
7476:
7263:
7262:
7152:
7151:
6568:
6567:
6557:National Assembly
6095:
6094:
6055:
6054:
5894:
5893:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5750:Democratic Action
5615:National Assembly
5595:Foreign relations
5523:
5522:
5445:
5444:
5312:Captaincy General
4982:. 29 January 2019
4865:. 21 January 2019
4724:. 20 October 2016
4575:978-980-6397-37-8
4438:Rómulo Betancourt
4279:
4278:
4092:President of the
4071:Democratic Action
3983:National Assembly
3959:National Assembly
3936:economic policies
3878:1999 constitution
3845:
3844:
3762:Democratic Action
3724:Democratic Action
3684:Democratic Action
3604:Democratic Action
3524:Democratic Action
3484:Democratic Action
3474:13 February 1959
3461:Rómulo Betancourt
3437:13 February 1959
3434:14 November 1958
3399:14 November 1958
3247:Democratic Action
3228:President of the
3184:Democratic Action
3172:Rómulo Betancourt
3168:Democratic Action
3140:
3139:
3125:27 November 1950
3092:13 November 1950
3089:24 November 1948
3061:Democratic Action
3054:24 November 1948
3051:17 February 1948
3021:Democratic Action
3014:17 February 1948
3000:Rómulo Betancourt
2933:18 December 1935
2898:17 December 1935
2772:Victorino Márquez
2709:19 December 1908
2676:19 December 1908
2635:28 February 1898
2602:28 February 1898
2297:26 February 1879
2262:26 February 1879
2259:30 November 1878
2224:30 November 1878
2221:27 February 1877
2210:Francisco Linares
2186:27 February 1877
2109:20 February 1869
2074:20 February 1869
1891:Democratic Action
1872:President of the
1857:
1856:
1797:José Antonio Páez
1419:José Antonio Páez
1267:José María Vargas
1191:José María Vargas
1115:José Antonio Páez
1009:President of the
978:
977:
882:Democratic Action
748:Cristóbal Mendoza
740:José Antonio Páez
683:Cristóbal Mendoza
608:Rómulo Betancourt
596:José Antonio Páez
541:
540:
467:Visa requirements
417:Foreign relations
299:Recent elections
295:Political parties
236:Federal divisions
185:National Assembly
24:Miraflores Palace
7507:
7470:
7466:
7465:
7456:
7452:
7451:
7442:
7438:
7437:
7428:
7424:
7423:
7414:
7410:
7409:
7400:
7396:
7395:
7386:
7382:
7381:
7372:
7368:
7367:
7358:
7354:
7353:
7344:
7340:
7339:
7330:
7326:
7325:
7316:
7312:
7311:
7290:
7283:
7276:
7267:
7266:
7192:Sovereign states
7179:
7172:
7165:
7156:
7155:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6595:
6588:
6581:
6572:
6571:
6543:
6428:Suárez Flamerich
6422:Delgado Chalbaud
6122:
6115:
6108:
6099:
6098:
6075:
6068:
5905:
5904:
5817:
5816:
5768:
5728:
5683:
5676:
5675:
5667:
5666:
5534:
5533:
5456:
5455:
5372:1958 coup d'état
5367:El Trienio Adeco
5300:
5299:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5253:
5252:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5194:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5081:Associated Press
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4855:
4844:
4843:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4656:
4650:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4614:
4611:
4605:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4587:
4584:
4578:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4510:
4501:
4498:
4482:
4471:
4465:
4455:
4449:
4434:
4425:
4422:
4411:
4407:Carlos Soublette
4403:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4355:
4353:Venezuela portal
4350:
4349:
4348:
4261:
4252:
4245:
4207:
4192:2 February 1999
4180:
4167:
4160:
4153:Political party
4138:
4125:
4117:
4108:
4100:
4091:
4084:
4083:
4038:of organizing a
4025:António Guterres
3995:acting President
3912:Diosdado Cabello
3833:2 February 1999
3830:2 February 1994
3822:
3813:
3793:2 February 1994
3784:
3775:
3746:
3737:
3714:2 February 1989
3706:
3697:
3677:2 February 1989
3674:2 February 1984
3666:
3657:
3637:2 February 1984
3626:
3617:
3586:
3577:
3546:
3537:
3506:
3497:
3466:
3457:
3428:
3419:
3396:23 January 1958
3390:
3381:
3363:23 January 1958
3360:2 December 1952
3352:
3343:
3312:
3299:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3249:
3244:
3236:
3227:
3220:
3219:
3215:new constitution
3128:2 December 1952
3119:
3110:
3083:
3074:
3043:
3034:
3011:18 October 1945
3005:
2996:
2983:Democratic Party
2976:18 October 1945
2965:
2956:
2925:
2916:
2889:
2880:
2851:
2842:
2815:
2806:
2777:
2768:
2739:
2730:
2703:
2694:
2673:20 October 1899
2667:
2658:
2638:20 October 1899
2629:
2620:
2593:
2584:
2555:
2546:
2517:
2508:
2481:
2476:Raimundo Andueza
2472:
2443:
2438:Juan Pablo Rojas
2434:
2405:
2400:Hermógenes López
2396:
2367:
2358:
2329:
2320:
2291:
2282:
2253:
2244:
2215:
2206:
2177:
2168:
2139:
2130:
2103:
2094:
2065:
2056:
2029:
2020:
1993:
1984:
1953:
1940:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1880:
1871:
1864:
1863:
1838:
1829:
1802:
1793:
1764:
1755:
1726:
1717:
1688:
1679:
1652:
1643:
1614:
1605:
1582:20 January 1855
1576:
1567:
1547:20 January 1855
1544:5 February 1851
1538:
1529:
1509:5 February 1851
1506:20 January 1847
1500:
1491:
1471:20 January 1847
1468:28 January 1843
1462:
1457:Carlos Soublette
1453:
1433:28 January 1843
1430:1 February 1839
1424:
1415:
1395:1 February 1839
1386:
1381:Carlos Soublette
1377:
1354:27 January 1837
1348:
1339:
1319:20 January 1837
1310:
1301:
1272:
1263:
1234:
1225:
1202:9 February 1835
1196:
1187:
1167:9 February 1835
1164:20 January 1835
1158:
1149:
1129:20 January 1835
1126:13 January 1830
1120:
1111:
1099:Political party
1080:
1067:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1008:
1001:
1000:
758:
757:
754:Affiliation keys
699:
573:directly elected
533:
526:
519:
496:
495:
494:
197:
46:
30:
29:
7515:
7514:
7510:
7509:
7508:
7506:
7505:
7504:
7480:
7479:
7478:
7473:
7460:
7459:
7446:
7445:
7432:
7431:
7418:
7417:
7404:
7403:
7390:
7389:
7376:
7375:
7362:
7361:
7348:
7347:
7334:
7333:
7320:
7319:
7306:
7305:
7297:
7294:
7264:
7259:
7186:
7183:
7153:
7148:
7012:
6681:
6615:
6603:
6601:
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6569:
6564:
6554:
6544:
6535:
6402:López Contreras
6347:Villegas Pulido
6136:
6126:
6096:
6091:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6051:
5976:
5957:Public holidays
5890:
5794:
5764:
5759:
5724:
5719:
5700:Communist Party
5679:
5665:
5600:Law enforcement
5519:
5510:Natural Regions
5441:
5289:
5280:
5238:
5233:
5223:
5221:
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4750:. 31 March 2017
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4367:Politics portal
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4150:Time in office
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3330:Political party
3326:Time in office
3310:
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3253:
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3038:Rómulo Gallegos
3003:
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2662:Cipriano Castro
2627:
2626:
2624:Ignacio Andrade
2599:7 October 1892
2591:
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2564:7 October 1892
2561:31 August 1892
2553:
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2526:31 August 1892
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1990:
1971:Political party
1967:Time in office
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1950:
1941:
1924:
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1914:
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1305:Andrés Narvarte
1278:20 August 1835
1270:
1269:
1243:20 August 1835
1232:
1231:
1194:
1193:
1156:
1155:
1153:Andrés Narvarte
1118:
1117:
1096:Time in office
1078:
1077:
1068:
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1050:
1041:
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1031:
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1023:
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999:
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723:(1817–1819) as
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537:
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504:Other countries
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457:Nationality law
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202:Jorge Rodríguez
195:Dinorah Figuera
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160:Delcy Rodríguez
133:
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6010:Miss Venezuela
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5871:Stock Exchange
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5755:Come Venezuela
5752:
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5707:
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5684:
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5664:
5663:
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5644:
5639:
5637:Vice President
5634:
5624:
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5612:
5607:
5602:
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5580:
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5505:National parks
5502:
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5459:
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5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
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5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5402:Vargas tragedy
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5377:Puntofijo Pact
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5357:1902–03 crisis
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5303:
5297:
5291:
5290:
5279:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5256:
5250:
5249:
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5237:
5236:External links
5234:
5232:
5231:
5203:
5172:
5143:
5121:
5093:
5067:
5041:
5015:
4993:
4967:
4946:
4924:
4906:
4876:
4845:
4821:
4810:. 1 April 2017
4795:
4761:
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4707:
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4651:
4642:
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4615:
4606:
4597:
4588:
4579:
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4502:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4475:Nicolás Maduro
4466:
4458:Octavio Lepage
4450:
4446:Edgar Sanabria
4426:
4412:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4377:
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4356:
4340:
4337:
4285:
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4280:
4277:
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4265:
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4256:Nicolás Maduro
4253:
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4055:United Nations
3928:Nicolás Maduro
3909:Vice President
3852:Main article:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3823:
3817:Rafael Caldera
3814:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3796:242 days
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3776:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3741:Octavio Lepage
3738:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3707:
3698:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3667:
3661:Jaime Lusinchi
3658:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3634:12 March 1979
3632:
3627:
3618:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3597:12 March 1979
3595:
3594:12 March 1974
3592:
3587:
3578:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3558:
3557:12 March 1974
3555:
3554:11 March 1969
3552:
3547:
3541:Rafael Caldera
3538:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3518:
3517:11 March 1969
3515:
3514:11 March 1964
3512:
3507:
3498:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3478:
3477:11 March 1964
3475:
3472:
3467:
3458:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3423:Edgar Sanabria
3420:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3402:295 days
3400:
3397:
3394:
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3382:
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3207:Rafael Caldera
3176:Puntofijo Pact
3144:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3111:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3078:Carlos Delgado
3075:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3057:281 days
3055:
3052:
3049:
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3028:
3024:
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3018:
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3006:
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2800:
2796:
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2790:
2787:
2784:
2783:19 April 1914
2781:
2778:
2769:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2751:257 days
2749:
2748:19 April 1914
2746:
2745:5 August 1913
2743:
2740:
2731:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2712:5 August 1913
2710:
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2704:
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2610:
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2606:
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2600:
2597:
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2588:Joaquín Crespo
2585:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2565:
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2559:
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2547:
2540:
2536:
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2487:19 March 1890
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2456:
2453:
2452:19 March 1890
2450:
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2435:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2417:329 days
2415:
2412:
2411:8 August 1887
2409:
2406:
2397:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2379:327 days
2377:
2376:8 August 1887
2374:
2371:
2368:
2362:Antonio Guzmán
2359:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2335:26 April 1884
2333:
2330:
2324:Joaquín Crespo
2321:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2300:26 April 1884
2298:
2295:
2292:
2286:Antonio Guzmán
2283:
2276:
2272:
2271:
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2260:
2257:
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2222:
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2216:
2207:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2183:27 April 1870
2181:
2178:
2172:Antonio Guzmán
2169:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2148:27 April 1870
2146:
2145:16 April 1870
2143:
2140:
2131:
2124:
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2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:16 April 1870
2110:
2107:
2104:
2095:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2077:237 days
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2057:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2035:25 April 1868
2033:
2030:
2021:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:25 April 1868
2000:
1997:
1994:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1968:
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1945:
1942:
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1934:
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1847:25 April 1868
1845:
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1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
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1777:
1776:101 days
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1659:
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1621:
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1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1492:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1454:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1416:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1392:11 March 1837
1390:
1387:
1378:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1357:11 March 1837
1355:
1352:
1349:
1340:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:271 days
1320:
1317:
1316:24 April 1836
1314:
1311:
1302:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1284:248 days
1282:
1281:24 April 1836
1279:
1276:
1273:
1264:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1226:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:150 days
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1188:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1150:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1112:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1072:
1069:
1062:
1061:
1019:
1018:
998:
995:
982:
979:
976:
975:
972:
969:
962:
959:
956:
955:
952:
949:
938:
935:
932:
931:
928:
925:
918:
915:
912:
911:
908:
905:
898:
895:
892:
891:
888:
885:
878:
875:
872:
871:
868:
865:
858:
855:
852:
851:
848:
845:
838:
835:
832:
831:
828:
825:
818:
815:
812:
811:
808:
805:
798:
795:
792:
791:
788:
785:
778:
775:
772:
771:
768:
765:
762:
755:
752:
659:
656:
623:Nicolás Maduro
585:vice president
539:
538:
536:
535:
528:
521:
513:
510:
509:
507:
506:
500:
487:
486:
483:
482:
475:
474:
469:
464:
459:
452:
451:
440:
439:
438:
437:
420:
415:
414:
411:
410:
407:
406:
405:
404:
402:
401:
396:
389:
387:
385:
384:
379:
372:
370:
368:
367:
362:
355:
353:
351:
350:
345:
338:
336:
334:
333:
328:
321:
319:
317:
316:
309:
305:Presidential:
302:
297:
291:
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
272:
271:
270:
268:Municipalities
265:
260:
255:
245:
239:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
219:
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
206:
205:
200:Disputed with
198:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
164:
163:
162:
155:Vice President
152:
151:
150:
148:Nicolás Maduro
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
121:
120:
115:
110:
105:
95:
94:
93:
88:
83:
82:
81:
68:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7512:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7469:
7464:
7458:
7455:
7450:
7444:
7441:
7436:
7430:
7427:
7422:
7416:
7413:
7408:
7402:
7399:
7394:
7388:
7385:
7380:
7374:
7371:
7366:
7360:
7357:
7352:
7346:
7343:
7338:
7332:
7329:
7324:
7318:
7315:
7310:
7304:
7303:
7300:
7291:
7286:
7284:
7279:
7277:
7272:
7271:
7268:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7193:
7189:
7180:
7175:
7173:
7168:
7166:
7161:
7160:
7157:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7015:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6684:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6596:
6591:
6589:
6584:
6582:
6577:
6576:
6573:
6562:
6558:
6553:
6547:
6542:
6532:
6531:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6514:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6437:
6435:
6434:Pérez Jiménez
6432:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6279:
6278:J. R. Monagas
6276:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6219:
6218:J. T. Monagas
6216:
6214:
6213:J. G. Monagas
6211:
6209:
6208:J. T. Monagas
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6139:
6134:
6130:
6123:
6118:
6116:
6111:
6109:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6062:
6058:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5762:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5735:Justice First
5733:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5722:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5382:El Carupanazo
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5326:reunification
5323:
5322:Gran Colombia
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5277:
5272:
5270:
5265:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5160:
5159:
5158:Efecto Cocuyo
5154:
5147:
5131:
5125:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5082:
5078:
5071:
5056:
5052:
5045:
5030:
5026:
5019:
5003:
4997:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4934:
4928:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4895:on 1 May 2019
4894:
4890:
4889:Efecto Cocuyo
4886:
4880:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4825:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4765:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4711:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4683:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4655:
4646:
4637:
4628:
4619:
4610:
4601:
4592:
4583:
4576:
4572:
4566:
4550:
4546:
4537:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4509:
4507:
4497:
4493:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4463:
4459:
4454:
4447:
4443:
4442:1958 election
4439:
4433:
4431:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4391:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4362:
4357:
4354:
4343:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4264:5 March 2013
4263:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4203:
4200:
4195:5 March 2013
4189:
4185:
4178:
4172:
4166:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:(Birth–Death)
4134:
4131:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4067:Justice First
4062:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4036:United States
4032:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3901:Pedro Carmona
3898:
3893:
3891:
3888:, who served
3887:
3883:
3882:Simón Bolívar
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3758:15 days
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3440:91 days
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:(Birth–Death)
3308:
3305:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3279:
3269:
3259:
3248:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3115:
3114:Germán Suárez
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2970:
2967:
2961:
2960:Isaías Medina
2955:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2921:
2920:Eleazar López
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2895:13 June 1931
2894:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2860:13 June 1931
2859:
2856:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2821:24 June 1922
2820:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2786:24 June 1922
2785:
2782:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:Liberal Party
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2571:Liberal Party
2569:
2567:37 days
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:Liberal Party
2531:
2529:75 days
2528:
2525:
2523:17 June 1892
2522:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2490:17 June 1892
2489:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2459:Liberal Party
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:Liberal Party
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2345:Liberal Party
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2307:Liberal Party
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:Liberal Party
2267:
2265:88 days
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:Liberal Party
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:Liberal Party
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2155:Liberal Party
2153:
2151:11 days
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:Liberal Party
2079:
2076:
2073:
2071:28 June 1868
2070:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2041:64 days
2040:
2038:28 June 1868
2037:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1999:15 June 1863
1998:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:(Birth–Death)
1949:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1920:
1910:
1909:Liberal Party
1892:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1844:15 June 1863
1843:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:15 June 1863
1810:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:Liberal Party
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1742:Liberal Party
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1700:58 days
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1647:Julián Castro
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:Liberal Party
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:Liberal Party
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:Liberal Party
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:43 days
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1246:24 days
1245:
1242:
1240:27 July 1835
1239:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:20 days
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:(Birth–Death)
1076:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1047:
1037:
1036:Liberal Party
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1002:
994:
992:
988:
973:
970:
968:
967:
963:
960:
957:
953:
950:
948:
947:
943:
939:
936:
933:
929:
926:
924:
923:
919:
916:
913:
909:
906:
904:
903:
899:
896:
893:
889:
886:
884:
883:
879:
876:
873:
869:
866:
864:
863:
859:
856:
853:
849:
846:
844:
843:
839:
836:
833:
829:
826:
824:
823:
819:
816:
813:
809:
806:
804:
803:
802:Liberal Party
799:
796:
793:
789:
786:
784:
783:
779:
776:
773:
769:
766:
763:
761:Abbreviation
759:
751:
749:
745:
744:Gran Colombia
741:
736:
734:
733:Simón Bolívar
730:
726:
725:Simon Bolivar
722:
718:
714:
713:Gran Colombia
710:
705:
703:
697:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:colonial rule
669:
665:
655:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:authoritarian
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
553:head of state
550:
546:
534:
529:
527:
522:
520:
515:
514:
512:
511:
505:
502:
501:
499:
489:
488:
481:
478:
477:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
450:
446:
443:
442:
435:
431:
427:
426:
425:
422:
421:
418:
413:
412:
400:
397:
395:
392:Referendums:
391:
390:
388:
383:
380:
378:
374:
373:
371:
366:
363:
361:
357:
356:
354:
349:
346:
344:
341:Constituent:
340:
339:
337:
332:
329:
327:
323:
322:
320:
315:
314:
310:
308:
304:
303:
301:
300:
298:
296:
293:
292:
289:
284:
283:
276:
273:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
258:Constitutions
256:
254:
251:
250:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
237:
232:
231:
224:
221:
220:
214:
213:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
187:
186:
183:
182:
176:
175:
168:
165:
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
149:
146:
145:
143:
139:
136:
135:
129:
128:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
92:
89:
87:
84:
80:
77:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
62:
59:
58:
54:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
25:
20:
16:
7254:
7017:21st century
6686:20th century
6620:19th century
6551:
6528:
6511:
6494:
6487:
6445:
6438:
6426:
6379:
6372:
6345:
6338:
6321:
6299:
6282:
6270:
6263:
6246:
6234:
6222:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6164:
6152:
6132:
6040:coat of arms
5917:Demographics
5861:Oil industry
5851:Cooperatives
5740:Popular Will
5631:
5585:Constitution
5437:Coups d'état
5387:El Porteñazo
5362:World War II
5222:. Retrieved
5216:
5206:
5198:
5191:. Retrieved
5184:
5175:
5163:. Retrieved
5161:(in Spanish)
5156:
5146:
5134:. Retrieved
5124:
5112:. Retrieved
5105:
5096:
5084:. Retrieved
5080:
5070:
5058:. Retrieved
5055:The Guardian
5054:
5044:
5032:. Retrieved
5028:
5018:
5006:. Retrieved
4996:
4984:. Retrieved
4979:
4970:
4962:
4958:
4949:
4937:. Retrieved
4927:
4918:
4909:
4897:. Retrieved
4893:the original
4888:
4879:
4867:. Retrieved
4862:
4840:
4834:
4824:
4812:. Retrieved
4807:
4798:
4786:. Retrieved
4774:
4764:
4752:. Retrieved
4747:
4738:
4726:. Retrieved
4719:
4710:
4698:. Retrieved
4694:The Guardian
4692:
4682:
4670:. Retrieved
4664:
4654:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4582:
4565:
4553:. Retrieved
4549:the original
4541:(in Spanish)
4536:
4524:. Retrieved
4518:
4496:
4469:
4453:
4147:Left office
4144:Took office
4063:
4039:
4033:
4007:
3976:
3972:one-man rule
3943:unemployment
3940:
3894:
3889:
3863:
3790:5 June 1993
3755:5 June 1993
3752:21 May 1993
3717:21 May 1993
3621:Luis Herrera
3347:Marcos Pérez
3329:
3321:
3318:Took office
3251:
3192:
3161:
3148:
3146:
2857:30 May 1929
2824:30 May 1929
2449:2 July 1888
2414:2 July 1888
2044:Independent
1970:
1962:
1959:Took office
1902:
1770:20 May 1861
1735:20 May 1861
1626:2 days
1205:9 July 1835
1091:
1086:
1029:
984:
964:
940:
920:
900:
880:
860:
840:
820:
800:
780:
737:
706:
661:
616:
589:
579:. Since the
542:
449:in Venezuela
312:
275:Dependencies
263:Legislatures
141:
86:Human rights
72:Constitution
60:Constitution
15:
7454:Lacalle Pou
6374:Gil Fortoul
5937:Immigration
5824:Agriculture
5485:Earthquakes
5347:1895 crisis
5337:Federal War
5307:New Granada
5224:30 December
5193:31 December
5165:31 December
5114:20 December
5086:25 February
5034:18 February
4526:31 December
4479:Juan Guaidó
4260:(born 1962)
4171:Hugo Chávez
4041:coup d'état
3991:Juan Guaidó
3947:backsliding
3886:Hugo Chávez
3821:(1916–2009)
3800:Independent
3783:(1916–2014)
3745:(1923–2017)
3705:(1922–2010)
3665:(1924–2014)
3625:(1925–2007)
3585:(1922–2010)
3545:(1916–2009)
3505:(1905–1972)
3465:(1908–1981)
3444:Independent
3427:(1911–1989)
3406:Independent
3389:(1911–2003)
3351:(1914–2001)
3322:Left office
3278:Independent
3180:bipartidism
3135:Independent
3118:(1907–1990)
3082:(1909–1950)
3042:(1884–1969)
3004:(1908–1981)
2973:5 May 1941
2964:(1897–1953)
2943:Independent
2936:5 May 1941
2924:(1883–1973)
2888:(1857–1935)
2867:Independent
2850:(1869–1952)
2814:(1857–1935)
2793:Independent
2776:(1858–1941)
2755:Independent
2738:(1861–1943)
2702:(1857–1935)
2666:(1858–1924)
2628:(1839–1925)
2592:(1841–1898)
2554:(1854–1949)
2516:(1823–1907)
2480:(1846–1900)
2442:(1826–1905)
2421:Independent
2404:(1830–1898)
2366:(1829–1899)
2328:(1830–1898)
2290:(1829–1899)
2252:(1826–1896)
2214:(1825–1878)
2176:(1829–1899)
2138:(1823–1907)
2102:(1831–1880)
2064:(1823–1907)
2028:(1832–1868)
1992:(1820–1870)
1963:Left office
1919:Independent
1837:(1820–1870)
1801:(1790–1873)
1763:(1783–1862)
1725:(1803–1866)
1704:Independent
1687:(1783–1862)
1651:(1810–1875)
1613:(1783–1862)
1575:(1784–1868)
1537:(1795–1858)
1499:(1784–1868)
1461:(1789–1870)
1423:(1790–1873)
1385:(1789–1870)
1347:(1792–1849)
1309:(1781–1853)
1271:(1786–1854)
1233:(1792–1849)
1195:(1786–1854)
1157:(1781–1853)
1119:(1790–1873)
1092:Left office
1087:Took office
1046:Independent
694: [
687:triumvirate
675:triumvirate
619:Juan Guaidó
612:Hugo Chávez
472:Visa policy
375:Municipal:
179:Legislature
113:Nationality
91:LGBT rights
7484:Categories
6563:until 2023
6453:Betancourt
6440:Larrazábal
6412:Betancourt
6141:Since 1830
6000:Literature
5932:Healthcare
5432:Civil wars
5136:29 January
5008:30 January
4986:23 January
4939:29 January
4899:12 January
4869:29 January
4728:21 October
4700:20 January
4672:20 January
4489:References
4444:, leaving
4267:Incumbent
3930:, who was
3905:Miraflores
3858:See also:
3501:Raúl Leoni
1759:Pedro Gual
1683:Pedro Gual
1609:Pedro Gual
954:1999-2024
930:1994-1999
870:1941–1945
731:appointed
543:Under the
428:Minister:
358:Regional:
7255:Venezuela
7200:Argentina
6613:Venezuela
6496:Velásquez
6363:C. Castro
6230:J. Castro
6203:Soublette
6192:Soublette
5967:Squatting
5947:Languages
5927:Education
5886:Transport
5834:Companies
5745:A New Era
5627:President
5620:President
5590:Elections
5451:Geography
5283:Venezuela
4783:0362-4331
4133:President
4129:Portrait
4075:A New Era
4059:Venezuela
3899:that put
3369:Military
3307:President
3303:Portrait
3098:Military
2904:Military
2830:Military
2718:Military
2682:Military
2608:Military
2118:Military
2008:Military
1948:President
1944:Portrait
1853:Military
1817:Military
1667:Military
1075:President
1071:Portrait
937:MVR-PSUV
817:Military
738:In 1830,
637:rule and
561:Venezuela
288:Elections
253:Governors
217:Judiciary
191:President
138:President
132:Executive
7440:Santokhi
7426:Boluarte
7245:Suriname
7235:Paraguay
7220:Colombia
6627:Pre-1800
6483:C. Pérez
6478:Lusinchi
6468:C. Pérez
6447:Sanabria
6417:Gallegos
6392:J. Pérez
6340:Villegas
6323:H. López
6284:Villegas
6272:Villegas
6178:Narvarte
6154:Narvarte
6082:Category
6020:Religion
5962:Refugees
5922:Diaspora
5829:Currency
5710:Tupamaro
5654:In exile
5610:Missions
5605:Military
5529:Politics
5392:Caracazo
5287:articles
5186:Tal Cual
5029:Euronews
4808:BBC News
4788:31 March
4754:31 March
4748:BBC News
4721:Fox News
4339:See also
4282:Timeline
4141:Elected
3836:5 years
3680:5 years
3600:5 years
3520:5 years
3315:Elected
3199:Caracazo
2734:José Gil
1956:Elected
1083:Elected
462:Passport
103:Abortion
7250:Uruguay
7225:Ecuador
7205:Bolivia
6552:italics
6513:Cabello
6502:Caldera
6473:Herrera
6463:Caldera
6381:Márquez
6358:Andrade
6334:Andueza
6295:Linares
6265:Bruzual
6185:Carreño
6166:Carreño
6066:Outline
6030:Symbols
5995:Cuisine
5982:Culture
5900:Society
5881:Tourism
5812:Economy
5671:Parties
5642:Cabinet
5573:Regions
5480:Climate
5463:Borders
5295:History
4959:Infobae
4919:Infobae
4814:1 April
4555:2 March
4520:Reuters
4440:at the
4410:period.
3932:elected
3890:de jure
3870:Spanish
3170:leader
3153:Spanish
987:serving
677:of the
668:Spanish
658:History
641:in the
567:of the
551:is the
243:Regions
167:Cabinet
7468:Maduro
7230:Guyana
7210:Brazil
6530:Guaidó
6524:Maduro
6519:Chávez
6507:Chávez
6489:Lepage
6407:Medina
6353:Crespo
6317:Guzmán
6312:Crespo
6307:Guzmán
6301:Valera
6290:Guzmán
6259:Falcón
6172:Vargas
6160:Vargas
6087:Portal
6035:anthem
5990:Cinema
5856:Energy
5578:States
5468:Cities
5417:Crisis
5285:
5060:13 May
4781:
4573:
4175:(1954–
4109:
4107:
4012:, the
3286:
3284:
3276:
3274:
3266:
3264:
3256:
3254:
3245:
3243:
1927:
1925:
1917:
1915:
1907:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1887:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1034:
1032:
1024:
897:COPEI
770:Years
547:, the
248:States
108:Labour
7384:Noboa
7370:Petro
7356:Boric
7314:Milei
7215:Chile
6708:1930s
6703:1920s
6698:1910s
6693:1900s
6677:1890s
6672:1880s
6667:1870s
6662:1860s
6657:1850s
6652:1840s
6647:1830s
6642:1820s
6637:1810s
6632:1800s
6609:Years
6458:Leoni
6397:Gómez
6387:Gómez
6368:Gómez
6329:Rojas
6242:Tovar
6073:Index
6025:Sport
6015:Music
6005:Media
5972:Women
5912:Crime
5839:PDVSA
5785:COPEI
5500:Flora
5495:Fauna
4386:Notes
3806:(39)
3690:(40)
3644:Copei
3564:Copei
3450:(31)
3258:Copei
3188:Copei
2892:1931
2873:(25)
2854:1929
2818:1922
2799:(25)
2780:1914
2706:1908
2632:1898
2596:1894
2577:(18)
2501:(13)
2484:1890
2446:1888
2351:(15)
2294:1882
2275:(15)
2218:1877
2180:1873
2123:(13)
1977:(11)
1841:1864
1729:1860
1579:1855
1541:1851
1503:1847
1465:1843
1427:1839
1199:1835
1123:1831
902:COPEI
698:]
666:from
639:fraud
7412:Peña
7342:Lula
7328:Arce
7240:Peru
7144:2024
7139:2023
7134:2022
7129:2021
7124:2020
7119:2019
7114:2018
7109:2017
7104:2016
7099:2015
7094:2014
7089:2013
7084:2012
7079:2011
7074:2010
7069:2009
7064:2008
7059:2007
7054:2006
7049:2005
7044:2004
7039:2003
7034:2002
7029:2001
7024:2000
7008:1999
7003:1998
6998:1997
6993:1996
6988:1995
6983:1994
6978:1993
6973:1992
6968:1991
6963:1990
6958:1989
6953:1988
6948:1987
6943:1986
6938:1985
6933:1984
6928:1983
6923:1982
6918:1981
6913:1980
6908:1979
6903:1978
6898:1977
6893:1976
6888:1975
6883:1974
6878:1973
6873:1972
6868:1971
6863:1970
6858:1969
6853:1968
6848:1967
6843:1966
6838:1965
6833:1964
6828:1963
6823:1962
6818:1961
6813:1960
6808:1959
6803:1958
6798:1957
6793:1956
6788:1955
6783:1954
6778:1953
6773:1952
6768:1951
6763:1950
6758:1949
6753:1948
6748:1947
6743:1946
6738:1945
6733:1944
6728:1943
6723:1942
6718:1941
6713:1940
6254:Páez
6248:Gual
6236:Gual
6224:Gual
6198:Páez
6148:Páez
6133:list
6045:flag
5632:List
5556:LGBT
5226:2022
5195:2022
5167:2022
5138:2020
5116:2019
5088:2019
5062:2019
5036:2019
5010:2019
4988:2019
4941:2019
4901:2019
4871:2019
4816:2017
4790:2017
4779:ISSN
4756:2017
4730:2016
4702:2016
4674:2016
4571:ISBN
4557:2017
4528:2022
4477:and
4237:2024
4233:2018
4229:2013
4217:2012
4213:2006
4188:2000
4184:1998
4177:2013
4118:(2)
4073:and
3924:died
3920:2012
3826:1993
3710:1988
3670:1983
3630:1978
3590:1973
3550:1968
3510:1963
3470:1958
3356:1952
3291:(1)
3281:(2)
3271:(1)
3261:(2)
3250:(5)
3193:The
3186:and
3047:1947
2969:1941
2929:1936
1932:(6)
1922:(6)
1912:(8)
1901:(1)
1894:(3)
1786:(1)
1748:(8)
1672:(8)
1560:(6)
1446:(5)
1408:(1)
1332:(4)
1294:(2)
1256:(3)
1059:(3)
1049:(1)
1039:(3)
1028:(7)
961:MUD
857:PDV
700:and
631:2013
621:and
577:term
555:and
434:list
399:2017
394:2009
382:2018
377:2017
365:2021
360:2017
348:2017
343:1999
331:2020
326:2015
313:2024
307:2018
142:list
22:The
7398:Ali
6611:in
5844:CVG
5107:EFE
4980:CNN
4863:BBC
4124:No.
3868:" (
3768:44
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3103:34
3067:33
3027:32
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2723:26
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2161:15
2087:14
2049:13
2013:12
1939:No.
1822:11
1710:10
1066:No.
993:).
966:MUD
877:AD
797:PL
777:PC
559:of
98:Law
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