453:
337:
291:
751:
314:
133:
777:
415:
827:
852:
802:
705:
245:
507:
1681:
187:
386:
680:
1083:
19:
605:
553:
1335:
1261:
1200:
1385:
1154:
1506:
987:
1553:
1360:
651:
530:
482:
1410:
1457:
941:
576:
1237:
1623:
1483:
1131:
964:
1652:
1108:
1529:
915:
1060:
1035:
881:
360:
1309:
220:
1576:
728:
628:
268:
158:
1177:
1286:
1012:
61:
amateurs solely because they might become patrons of the society, and in 1847 the society decided that
Fellows would be elected solely on scientific merit. Since the 1870s, it has been usual (with a few exceptions) for each President to serve for exactly five years. Under the current statutes, a president cannot serve for more than five years. The current President is
72:, the President was one of only a few people authorized to certify that a particular experiment on an animal was justified, and in addition he acted as the government's chief (albeit informal) advisor for scientific matters. At the same time, the President was tasked with entertaining distinguished foreign guests and scientists.
1599:
60:
The details of the presidency were described by the second Royal
Charter, which did not set any limit on how long a president could serve. There were considerable fluctuations in the president's term of office until well into the 19th century. By then, sentiment had turned against electing wealthy
1433:
75:
The changeover of presidents occurs on the Royal
Society Anniversary Day, the weekday on or nearest to 30 November, after the departing President's Anniversary Address. Of the 26 presidents since 1901, 18 have been
45:, the Royal Society was officially founded on 28 November 1660 when a group of academics decided to found "a College for the Promoting of Mathematical Experimental Learning", acquiring a
1709:
80:(seven in Physiology or Medicine, four in Physics and seven in Chemistry). Many past presidents, including all those in the 20th century, have been appointed to the
49:
on 15 July 1662. King
Charles II granted the society a royal charter in 1662, formally establishing it as the "Royal Society of London." The Royal Charter nominated
1925:
53:
as president and stipulated that future presidents should be elected by the
Council and Fellows of the Society at anniversary meetings each year on
2536:
2531:
452:
2175:
782:
2167:
1953:
756:
138:
50:
2526:
2199:
857:
2290:
2076:
1894:
1113:
512:
1782:
1961:
1918:
163:
336:
2191:
832:
2025:
2009:
365:
319:
1808:
2183:
2084:
807:
535:
2469:
2362:
2001:
1911:
1340:
1040:
296:
2521:
762:
2461:
2017:
1604:
1065:
2370:
2247:
1365:
1017:
750:
290:
2033:
1977:
633:
391:
225:
2493:
1714:
1415:
342:
313:
69:
62:
132:
2338:
2322:
1266:
1205:
2378:
2116:
1390:
77:
776:
2516:
2143:
2100:
685:
581:
826:
414:
2231:
2223:
1831:
1761:
1680:
1045:
969:
946:
851:
801:
186:
1786:
704:
506:
8:
2346:
2239:
2215:
1370:
1291:
992:
920:
54:
1835:
385:
244:
2485:
2402:
2354:
1686:
1462:
1314:
679:
430:
1082:
68:
Historically, the duties of the president have been both formal and social. Under the
2410:
2330:
1847:
1488:
1242:
604:
552:
18:
2394:
2298:
1969:
1839:
1552:
1438:
1395:
1136:
192:
87:
1903:
1334:
1260:
1199:
2306:
2282:
1843:
1384:
1345:
1210:
1159:
1088:
42:
2434:
2159:
1666:
1637:
1558:
1505:
1319:
1218:
1153:
733:
81:
1809:"Sir Adrian Smith becomes President of the Royal Society | Royal Society"
2510:
2426:
2418:
2386:
2314:
2263:
2207:
2068:
1938:
1865:
1746:
1534:
1511:
1359:
1182:
899:
886:
650:
529:
487:
168:
143:
46:
35:
1409:
481:
2151:
2124:
2108:
2092:
2052:
1993:
1851:
1719:
1691:
1468:
1456:
986:
940:
895:
862:
710:
656:
610:
558:
420:
273:
1598:
575:
2255:
2060:
1985:
1830:(146). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 442–3. 1885.
1633:
1628:
590:
492:
458:
250:
34:), also known as the Royal Society of London, is the elected Head of the
1236:
2477:
2442:
1662:
1657:
1622:
1581:
1482:
1271:
1130:
1093:
963:
926:
891:
837:
812:
661:
586:
467:
438:
426:
400:
371:
201:
172:
1651:
1528:
1107:
914:
880:
1222:
1214:
1059:
997:
463:
205:
197:
1034:
1308:
787:
665:
359:
219:
1575:
1432:
866:
727:
690:
434:
1708:
627:
396:
267:
230:
157:
38:
of London who presides over meetings of the society's council.
1176:
100:
List of presidents of the Royal
Society from 1662 – till date.
41:
After an informal meeting (a lecture) by
Christopher Wren at
1285:
1011:
90:
was the longest serving president of Royal
Society.
1933:
93:
1822:"The Presidency of the Royal Society of London".
65:who began his 5-year tenure on 30 November 2020.
2508:
1892:"Presidents of the Royal Society (1662–2006)".
1919:
1759:
1866:"The Role of President of the Royal Society"
1783:"The role of President of the Royal Society"
783:Spencer Compton, 2nd Marquess of Northampton
1926:
1912:
757:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
139:William Brouncker, 2nd Viscount Brouncker
858:Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1st Baronet
17:
1895:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1114:John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
513:George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield
116:
110:
2509:
1537:(Baron Porter of Luddenham after 1990)
1245:(later 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson)
2537:Lists of members of learned societies
1907:
1296:Physicist, chemist and mathematician
833:John Wrottesley, 2nd Baron Wrottesley
255:Lawyer, politician and administrator
2532:Lists of presidents of organizations
366:Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
320:Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke
1785:. The Royal Society. Archived from
13:
808:William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse
536:James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton
14:
2548:
1629:Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow
1041:William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
297:John Vaughan, 3rd Earl of Carbery
1898:. Oxford University Press. 2004.
1707:
1679:
1650:
1621:
1607:(Baron May of Oxford after 2001)
1597:
1574:
1551:
1527:
1504:
1481:
1455:
1431:
1408:
1383:
1358:
1333:
1307:
1284:
1259:
1235:
1198:
1175:
1152:
1129:
1106:
1081:
1058:
1033:
1010:
985:
962:
939:
913:
879:
850:
825:
800:
775:
763:George III of the United Kingdom
749:
738:Engineer, author and politician
726:
703:
678:
649:
626:
603:
574:
551:
528:
505:
480:
451:
413:
384:
358:
335:
312:
289:
266:
243:
218:
185:
156:
131:
2527:Presidents of the Royal Society
1420:Pharmacologist and pathologist
1066:Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister
94:Presidents of the Royal Society
1858:
1815:
1801:
1775:
1753:
1747:"History of the Royal Society"
1739:
1516:Physiologist and biophysicist
1366:Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian
1018:Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet
106:
28:president of the Royal Society
1:
1727:
1489:Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd
1267:Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins
1206:Sir Charles Scott Sherrington
711:Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet
634:Sir John Pringle, 1st Baronet
392:John Somers, 1st Baron Somers
278:Civil servant and politician
226:Sir John Hoskyns, 2nd Baronet
22:The arms of the Royal Society
1844:10.1126/science.ns-6.146.442
1391:Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
1022:Mathematician and physicist
974:Mathematician and physicist
459:Sir Hans Sloane, 1st Baronet
7:
1441:(Baron Blackett after 1969)
1416:Howard Florey, Baron Florey
97:
70:Cruelty to Animals Act 1876
10:
2553:
1884:
425:Physicist, mathematician,
2453:
2339:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
2323:Charles Scott Sherrington
2274:
2135:
2044:
1945:
1868:. The Royal Society. 2008
1586:Chemist and biophysicist
119:
113:
105:
2379:Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
1732:
947:Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker
2522:Lists of British people
2200:Benjamin Collins Brodie
2176:Marquess of Northampton
1610:Mathematical Biologist
1292:Sir William Henry Bragg
1183:Sir Joseph John Thomson
970:William H. Spottiswoode
921:Sir George Biddell Airy
2144:William Hyde Wollaston
1463:Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
1315:Sir Henry Hallett Dale
1248:Physicist and chemist
1164:Chemist and physicist
1046:Mathematical physicist
951:Botanist and explorer
686:William Hyde Wollaston
23:
2248:George Gabriel Stokes
1243:Sir Ernest Rutherford
1141:Geologist and writer
715:Chemist and inventor
164:Sir Joseph Williamson
21:
2232:William Spottiswoode
2224:Joseph Dalton Hooker
2077:Earl of Macclesfield
1137:Sir Archibald Geikie
343:Sir Robert Southwell
193:Sir Christopher Wren
2347:William Henry Bragg
2240:Thomas Henry Huxley
2216:George Biddell Airy
1836:1885Sci.....6..442.
1760:The Royal Society.
1371:Electrophysiologist
1341:Sir Robert Robinson
1160:Sir William Crookes
1089:Sir William Huggins
993:Thomas Henry Huxley
431:natural philosopher
102:
2486:Venki Ramakrishnan
2435:Sir Michael Atiyah
2403:Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
2355:Henry Hallett Dale
1954:Viscount Brouncker
1687:Venki Ramakrishnan
1559:Sir Michael Atiyah
925:Mathematician and
98:
24:
2504:
2503:
2331:Ernest Rutherford
1962:Joseph Williamson
1725:
1724:
1535:Sir George Porter
1512:Sir Andrew Huxley
1467:Physiologist and
1322:and physiologist
1211:Neurophysiologist
887:Sir Edward Sabine
51:William Brouncker
2544:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2395:Patrick Blackett
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2299:Archibald Geikie
2294:
2286:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2147:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2018:Robert Southwell
2013:
2010:Earl of Pembroke
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1970:Christopher Wren
1965:
1957:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1762:"Royal Charters"
1757:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1715:Sir Adrian Smith
1711:
1683:
1654:
1625:
1601:
1578:
1555:
1531:
1508:
1485:
1459:
1439:Patrick Blackett
1435:
1412:
1396:Physical chemist
1387:
1362:
1337:
1311:
1288:
1263:
1239:
1202:
1179:
1156:
1133:
1110:
1085:
1062:
1037:
1014:
989:
966:
943:
917:
883:
854:
829:
804:
779:
753:
730:
707:
682:
657:Sir Joseph Banks
653:
630:
611:Sir James Burrow
607:
578:
559:Sir James Burrow
555:
532:
509:
484:
455:
421:Sir Isaac Newton
417:
388:
362:
339:
316:
293:
270:
247:
222:
189:
160:
135:
108:
103:
101:
88:Sir Joseph Banks
63:Sir Adrian Smith
55:St. Andrew's Day
2552:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2363:Robert Robinson
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2307:William Crookes
2305:
2297:
2289:
2283:William Huggins
2281:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2192:Lord Wrottesley
2190:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2040:
2032:
2026:Charles Montagu
2024:
2016:
2008:
2002:Earl of Carbery
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1941:
1932:
1902:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1346:Organic chemist
615:Legal reporter
563:Legal reporter
99:
96:
78:Nobel laureates
57:(30 November).
43:Gresham College
12:
11:
5:
2550:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2478:Sir Paul Nurse
2474:
2466:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2443:Sir Aaron Klug
2439:
2431:
2423:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2168:Duke of Sussex
2164:
2160:Davies Gilbert
2156:
2148:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2085:Earl of Morton
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1857:
1814:
1800:
1789:on 9 June 2008
1774:
1752:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1667:cell biologist
1660:
1658:Sir Paul Nurse
1655:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1638:astrophysicist
1631:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1605:Sir Robert May
1602:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1582:Sir Aaron Klug
1579:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1563:Mathematician
1561:
1556:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1320:Pharmacologist
1317:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1219:bacteriologist
1208:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
983:
980:
976:
975:
972:
967:
960:
957:
953:
952:
949:
944:
937:
934:
930:
929:
923:
918:
911:
908:
904:
903:
889:
884:
877:
874:
870:
869:
860:
855:
848:
845:
841:
840:
835:
830:
823:
820:
816:
815:
810:
805:
798:
795:
791:
790:
785:
780:
773:
770:
766:
765:
759:
754:
747:
744:
740:
739:
736:
734:Davies Gilbert
731:
724:
721:
717:
716:
713:
708:
701:
698:
694:
693:
688:
683:
676:
673:
669:
668:
659:
654:
647:
644:
640:
639:
636:
631:
624:
621:
617:
616:
613:
608:
601:
598:
594:
593:
584:
579:
572:
569:
565:
564:
561:
556:
549:
546:
542:
541:
538:
533:
526:
523:
519:
518:
515:
510:
503:
500:
496:
495:
490:
485:
478:
475:
471:
470:
461:
456:
449:
446:
442:
441:
423:
418:
411:
408:
404:
403:
394:
389:
382:
379:
375:
374:
368:
363:
356:
353:
349:
348:
345:
340:
333:
330:
326:
325:
322:
317:
310:
307:
303:
302:
299:
294:
287:
284:
280:
279:
276:
271:
264:
261:
257:
256:
253:
248:
241:
238:
234:
233:
228:
223:
216:
213:
209:
208:
195:
190:
183:
180:
176:
175:
166:
161:
154:
151:
147:
146:
141:
136:
129:
126:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
95:
92:
82:Order of Merit
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2549:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Royal Society
2515:
2514:
2512:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2427:George Porter
2424:
2420:
2419:Andrew Huxley
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2387:Howard Florey
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2315:J. J. Thomson
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2291:Lord Rayleigh
2288:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2265:
2264:Joseph Lister
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2208:Edward Sabine
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2184:Earl of Rosse
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2069:Martin Folkes
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:Royal Society
1936:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1867:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1810:
1804:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1763:
1756:
1748:
1742:
1738:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
994:
991:
988:
984:
981:
978:
977:
973:
971:
968:
965:
961:
958:
955:
954:
950:
948:
945:
942:
938:
935:
932:
931:
928:
924:
922:
919:
916:
912:
909:
906:
905:
902:and explorer
901:
900:ornithologist
897:
893:
890:
888:
885:
882:
878:
875:
872:
871:
868:
864:
861:
859:
856:
853:
849:
846:
843:
842:
839:
836:
834:
831:
828:
824:
821:
818:
817:
814:
811:
809:
806:
803:
799:
796:
793:
792:
789:
786:
784:
781:
778:
774:
771:
768:
767:
764:
761:Sixth son of
760:
758:
755:
752:
748:
745:
742:
741:
737:
735:
732:
729:
725:
722:
719:
718:
714:
712:
709:
706:
702:
699:
696:
695:
692:
689:
687:
684:
681:
677:
674:
671:
670:
667:
663:
660:
658:
655:
652:
648:
645:
642:
641:
637:
635:
632:
629:
625:
622:
619:
618:
614:
612:
609:
606:
602:
599:
596:
595:
592:
588:
585:
583:
580:
577:
573:
570:
567:
566:
562:
560:
557:
554:
550:
547:
544:
543:
539:
537:
534:
531:
527:
524:
521:
520:
516:
514:
511:
508:
504:
501:
498:
497:
494:
491:
489:
488:Martin Folkes
486:
483:
479:
476:
473:
472:
469:
465:
462:
460:
457:
454:
450:
447:
444:
443:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
422:
419:
416:
412:
409:
406:
405:
402:
398:
395:
393:
390:
387:
383:
380:
377:
376:
373:
369:
367:
364:
361:
357:
354:
351:
350:
346:
344:
341:
338:
334:
331:
328:
327:
323:
321:
318:
315:
311:
308:
305:
304:
300:
298:
295:
292:
288:
285:
282:
281:
277:
275:
272:
269:
265:
262:
259:
258:
254:
252:
249:
246:
242:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
227:
224:
221:
217:
214:
211:
210:
207:
203:
199:
196:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:Civil servant
167:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
144:Mathematician
142:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
123:
104:
91:
89:
85:
83:
79:
73:
71:
66:
64:
58:
56:
52:
48:
47:Royal Charter
44:
39:
37:
36:Royal Society
33:
29:
20:
16:
2494:Adrian Smith
2454:21st century
2275:20th century
2152:Humphry Davy
2136:19th century
2125:Joseph Banks
2117:John Pringle
2109:James Burrow
2093:James Burrow
2053:Isaac Newton
2045:18th century
1994:Samuel Pepys
1978:John Hoskyns
1946:17th century
1934:
1893:
1870:. Retrieved
1860:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:the original
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1755:
1741:
1720:Statistician
1702:
1692:Biophysicist
1469:Biophysicist
896:geophysicist
863:Physiologist
274:Samuel Pepys
86:
74:
67:
59:
40:
31:
27:
25:
15:
2371:Lord Adrian
2256:Lord Kelvin
2061:Hans Sloane
2034:Lord Somers
1986:Cyril Wyche
1634:Cosmologist
1493:Biochemist
1223:pathologist
1215:histologist
591:antiquarian
540:Astronomer
517:Astronomer
493:Antiquarian
324:Politician
301:Politician
251:Cyril Wyche
120:Profession
2511:Categories
2101:James West
1935:Presidents
1793:6 December
1728:References
1663:Geneticist
1444:Physicist
1272:Biochemist
1187:Physicist
1118:Physicist
1094:Astronomer
927:Astronomer
892:Astronomer
838:Astronomer
813:Astronomer
662:Naturalist
638:Physician
587:Politician
582:James West
439:theologian
427:astronomer
202:astronomer
173:politician
117:President
2470:Lord Rees
2411:Lord Todd
1676:2015–2020
1647:2010–2015
1618:2005–2010
1594:2000–2005
1571:1995–2000
1548:1990–1995
1524:1985–1990
1501:1980–1985
1478:1975–1980
1452:1970–1975
1428:1965–1970
1405:1960–1965
1380:1955–1960
1355:1950–1955
1330:1945–1950
1304:1940–1945
1281:1935–1940
1256:1930–1935
1232:1925–1930
1195:1920–1925
1172:1915–1920
1149:1913–1915
1126:1908–1913
1103:1905–1908
1078:1900–1905
1055:1895–1900
1030:1890–1895
1007:1885–1890
998:Biologist
982:1883–1885
959:1878–1883
936:1873–1878
910:1871–1873
876:1861–1871
847:1858–1861
822:1854–1858
797:1848–1854
772:1838–1848
746:1830–1838
723:1827–1830
700:1820–1827
675:1820-1820
646:1778–1820
623:1772–1778
600:1772–1772
571:1768–1772
548:1768–1768
525:1764–1768
502:1752–1764
477:1741–1752
468:collector
464:Physician
448:1727–1741
435:alchemist
410:1703–1727
401:Statesman
381:1698–1703
372:Statesman
370:Poet and
355:1695–1698
347:Diplomat
332:1690–1695
309:1689–1690
286:1686–1689
263:1684–1686
240:1683–1684
215:1682–1683
206:physicist
198:Architect
182:1680–1682
153:1677–1680
128:1662–1677
114:Portrait
2462:Lord May
1852:17749567
1767:14 March
1540:Chemist
1070:Surgeon
788:Nobleman
666:botanist
1937:of the
1885:Sources
1872:2 April
1832:Bibcode
1824:Science
1703:present
867:surgeon
691:Chemist
2496:(2020)
2488:(2015)
2480:(2010)
2472:(2005)
2464:(2000)
2445:(1995)
2437:(1990)
2429:(1985)
2421:(1980)
2413:(1975)
2405:(1970)
2397:(1965)
2389:(1960)
2381:(1955)
2373:(1950)
2365:(1945)
2357:(1940)
2349:(1935)
2341:(1930)
2333:(1925)
2325:(1920)
2317:(1915)
2309:(1913)
2301:(1908)
2293:(1905)
2285:(1900)
2266:(1895)
2258:(1890)
2250:(1885)
2242:(1883)
2234:(1878)
2226:(1873)
2218:(1871)
2210:(1861)
2202:(1858)
2194:(1854)
2186:(1848)
2178:(1838)
2170:(1830)
2162:(1827)
2154:(1820)
2146:(1820)
2127:(1778)
2119:(1772)
2111:(1772)
2103:(1768)
2095:(1768)
2087:(1764)
2079:(1752)
2071:(1741)
2063:(1727)
2055:(1703)
2036:(1698)
2028:(1695)
2020:(1690)
2012:(1689)
2004:(1686)
1996:(1684)
1988:(1683)
1980:(1682)
1972:(1680)
1964:(1677)
1956:(1662)
1850:
1221:, and
437:, and
397:Jurist
231:Lawyer
1733:Notes
1701:2020–
111:Term
1874:2008
1848:PMID
1795:2009
1769:2012
1665:and
1636:and
865:and
664:and
589:and
466:and
399:and
204:and
171:and
26:The
1840:doi
1698:63
1673:62
1644:61
1615:60
1591:59
1568:58
1545:57
1521:56
1498:55
1475:54
1449:53
1425:52
1402:51
1377:50
1352:49
1327:48
1301:47
1278:46
1253:45
1229:44
1192:43
1169:42
1146:41
1123:40
1100:39
1075:38
1052:37
1027:36
1004:35
979:34
956:33
933:32
907:31
873:30
844:29
819:28
794:27
769:26
743:25
720:24
697:23
672:22
643:21
620:20
597:19
568:18
545:17
522:16
499:15
474:14
445:13
407:12
378:11
352:10
107:No.
32:PRS
2513::
1846:.
1838:.
1826:.
1217:,
1213:,
898:,
894:,
433:,
429:,
329:9
306:8
283:7
260:6
237:5
212:4
200:,
179:3
150:2
125:1
84:.
1927:e
1920:t
1913:v
1876:.
1854:.
1842::
1834::
1828:6
1811:.
1797:.
1771:.
1749:.
30:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
