3742:
1970:
3155:
1999:
4484:
1990:
4320:
3661:
3431:
1981:
4166:
3860:
2754:
3257:
3568:
4066:
6667:
3950:
6568:
2832:
2671:
43:
5463:
1856:
1961:
3329:
2910:
6716:
1952:
2498:
1922:
is the constitutional, nominal, and ceremonial head of state, in practice and ordinarily, the executive authority is vested in the prime minister and their chosen
Council of Ministers. The prime minister is the leader elected by the party with a majority in the lower house of the
5947:... Like the British system, there are two houses of parliament – the Lok Sabha, which has 545 members, is the main legislative body. In practice, it is the party with a majority in the Lok Sabha which elects its leader as the Prime Minister.
6016:
5991:, A Global Dialogue on Federalism, Volume I, Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press for Forum of Federation and International Association of Centers for Federal Studies, pp. 180–207, 185,
5855:, A Global Dialogue on Federalism, Volume I, Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press for Forum of Federation and International Association of Centers for Federal Studies, pp. 180–207, 185,
5772:, A Global Dialogue on Federalism, Volume I, Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press for Forum of Federation and International Association of Centers for Federal Studies, pp. 180–207, 185,
2085:. The prime minister unilaterally controls the selection and dismissal of members of the council; and allocation of posts to members within the government. This council, which is collectively responsible to the
1643:
6146:
6642:
6213:
73:
6632:
6245:
8096:
6003:...Both for the Union and the states, a "cabinet-type" system of parliamentary government has been instituted in which the executive is continuously responsible to the legislature. (p. 185)
6647:
6637:
6087:
7011:
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1413:
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4231:
4120:
7898:
593:
8364:
8359:
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2124:
until his death in May 1964. (India conducted its first post-independence general elections in 1952). Earlier, Nehru had served as prime minister of the
1822:
1594:
1590:
1057:
6203:
8190:
7980:
7924:
7786:
6903:
6406:
6325:
6055:
3506:
2239:(NDA) won the general election, the first non-Congress alliance to do so, and he served a full five-year term as prime minister. The Congress, and its
1308:
638:
8101:
6986:
6704:
5131:
1935:. The prime minister and their cabinet are at all times responsible to the Lok Sabha. The prime minister can be a member of the Lok Sabha or of the
7796:
7381:
6235:
5601:
4227:
2997:
1698:
1011:
8117:
7888:
7842:
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4012:
1741:
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7516:
7431:
6941:
2925:
1842:
1837:
1270:
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7026:
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5521:
1380:
1375:
5128:
5103:
8349:
8268:
7166:
7056:
6659:
5506:
1278:
2215:
in June 1991, Rajiv Gandhi having been assassinated earlier that year. Rao's five-year term was succeeded by four short-lived governments—
7456:
7361:
7326:
7306:
7261:
6600:
5129:
5104:
4259:
1893:
212:
5136:
2180:
and Indira Gandhi returned as prime minister. Her second term as prime minister ended five years later on 31 October 1984, when she was
1023:
8354:
8076:
8031:
7975:
7336:
7301:
7271:
5111:
4549:
3965:
3741:
874:
352:
5126:
5101:
8288:
8091:
8016:
7852:
7801:
7766:
7612:
7031:
3923:
3498:
2156:, Nehru's daughter, succeeded Shastri in 1966 to become the country's first female prime minister. Eleven years later, her party the
1430:
1028:
742:
465:
456:
7607:
7451:
6605:
2074:
1237:
6180:
8172:
8046:
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7643:
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6996:
6610:
5501:
1806:
905:
418:
5127:
5102:
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8253:
7903:
7587:
7577:
7446:
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7291:
7281:
6951:
6936:
6896:
6399:
5827:
Singh, Nirvikar (2018), "Holding India
Together: The Role of Institutions of Federalism", in Mishra, Ajit; Ray, Tridip (eds.),
4081:
1368:
892:
887:
882:
63:
5137:
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1866:
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5836:
5805:
5733:
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5130:
5113:
5105:
4028:
3913:
3795:
1622:
1408:
1053:
847:
728:
633:
598:
379:
312:
246:
8182:
8137:
8051:
7929:
7730:
7659:
7602:
7506:
7466:
7421:
7321:
7231:
7131:
7091:
6946:
4394:
4239:
4219:
4125:
3803:
3712:
3631:
3482:
3390:
3154:
2973:
2805:
2727:
2561:
1969:
1585:
1581:
1526:
1517:
779:
440:
217:
200:
5125:
5100:
8309:
8081:
8001:
7597:
7561:
7511:
7501:
7476:
7426:
7346:
7316:
7241:
7216:
7061:
7046:
7041:
7001:
6991:
6961:
6926:
6525:
2936:
2617:
1759:
1754:
1630:
1403:
1303:
1247:
668:
8122:
7771:
7761:
7696:
7636:
7551:
7536:
7521:
7436:
7366:
7351:
7251:
7236:
7196:
7161:
7146:
7121:
7116:
7096:
7071:
7036:
7016:
6971:
6966:
6931:
6617:
6458:
5446:
5319:
5218:
5197:
5135:
5134:
5124:
5099:
5015:
3723:
3494:
2847:
2769:
2686:
2435:
1783:
1731:
1693:
1387:
1018:
540:
334:
6268:
8339:
7531:
7526:
7481:
7406:
7376:
7371:
7341:
7311:
7191:
7176:
7151:
7106:
7101:
7086:
7076:
7006:
6981:
6976:
6889:
6670:
6392:
6351:
5996:
5860:
5777:
5110:
5109:
4499:
3583:
1796:
1703:
1043:
960:
865:
860:
855:
817:
747:
396:
5133:
5132:
8293:
8147:
7740:
7692:
7680:
7486:
7471:
7461:
7396:
7356:
7286:
7266:
7221:
7201:
7186:
7171:
7156:
7111:
7081:
7051:
6690:
5496:
4004:
3272:
3216:
2989:
2883:
2722:
2524:
2513:
2133:
1344:
901:
655:
616:
174:
152:
5907:
Pillay, Anashri (2019), "The
Constitution of the Republic of India", in Masterman, Roger; Schütze, Robert (eds.),
5716:
Pillay, Anashri (2019), "The
Constitution of the Republic of India", in Masterman, Roger; Schütze, Robert (eds.),
5636:
Pillay, Anashri (2019), "The
Constitution of the Republic of India", in Masterman, Roger; Schütze, Robert (eds.),
5108:
5107:
2053:
is the only prime minister to be born in independent India and is the longest-serving non-Congress prime minister.
8263:
7331:
7141:
7136:
7021:
6720:
3676:
3446:
2094:
2090:
1886:
1713:
576:
554:
290:
273:
5106:
7700:
6855:
4483:
4459:
4181:
3875:
3757:
3344:
3170:
2181:
1998:
1457:
796:
8132:
8086:
7965:
7781:
6850:
6795:
6775:
6045:
4436:
4319:
3626:
3406:
3028:
1832:
1736:
1607:
1449:
1293:
933:
8314:
8167:
8026:
8006:
7857:
6805:
6780:
6770:
6554:
6477:
5406:
5249:
4710:
4620:
4597:
4572:
4523:
4454:
4368:
4290:
4276:
4211:
4020:
3918:
3905:
3830:
3819:
3787:
3613:
3545:
3540:
3401:
3374:
3200:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3023:
3016:
2641:
2629:
2399:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2248:
2236:
2177:
2161:
1708:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1262:
1006:
924:
919:
914:
770:
8248:
8243:
8220:
8157:
8142:
8127:
7996:
7826:
7735:
7725:
7672:
6800:
5590:
who twice acted in the role, of which 7 having at least one full term, ruling country for about 70 years.
5491:
4539:
4429:
4410:
4402:
4384:
4130:
3811:
3621:
3533:
3522:
3514:
3490:
3382:
3208:
3005:
2981:
2888:
2732:
2574:
2566:
2240:
2125:
2102:
1989:
1462:
1425:
1351:
1298:
1227:
787:
677:
545:
130:
8041:
8011:
7960:
7704:
6501:
6050:
4553:
4045:
2224:
2078:
1940:
1915:
1879:
1801:
1721:
1507:
1331:
1288:
1283:
951:
946:
941:
838:
711:
694:
205:
184:
5867:...the executive authority is vested in the prime minister and in their Council of Ministers. (p. 185)
2093:, assists the president regarding the operations under the latter's powers; however, by the virtue of
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
7939:
7811:
6240:
5959:
Dam, Shubhankar (2016), "Executive", in
Choudhry, Sujit; Khosla, Madhav; Mehta, Pratap Bhanu (eds.),
5879:
Dam, Shubhankar (2016), "Executive", in
Choudhry, Sujit; Khosla, Madhav; Mehta, Pratap Bhanu (eds.),
5796:
Dam, Shubhankar (2016), "Executive", in
Choudhry, Sujit; Khosla, Madhav; Mehta, Pratap Bhanu (eds.),
5688:
Dam, Shubhankar (2016), "Executive", in
Choudhry, Sujit; Khosla, Madhav; Mehta, Pratap Bhanu (eds.),
4251:
1638:
1565:
1543:
1440:
1395:
833:
623:
585:
482:
7776:
6840:
6815:
5402:
5245:
5157:
5074:
4907:
4853:
4826:
4772:
4706:
4679:
4423:
4283:
4247:
3728:
2651:
2585:
2363:
2157:
2132:
from 2 September 1946 until 14 August 1947, his party, the Indian
National Congress having won the
2029:
1827:
1489:
611:
430:
324:
256:
85:
68:
5975:
Along with his or her cabinet, the Prime Minister is responsible to the Lower House of Parliament.
2195:
After a general election loss, Rajiv Gandhi's five-year term ended; his former cabinet colleague,
7688:
7676:
6845:
6825:
6415:
5486:
5476:
4926:
4295:
3936:
2288:
2196:
2189:
2172:
became the first non-Congress prime minister. After Desai resigned in 1979, his former associate
1907:
1814:
1658:
1219:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
737:
535:
387:
362:
162:
140:
8215:
7847:
7066:
6017:"Book review: Lal Bahadur Shastri Prime Minister of India 1964-66: A Life of Truth in Politics"
5438:
5335:
5207:
5167:
5042:
4799:
4740:
4566:
4270:
3931:
3550:
3310:
2423:
2387:
2220:
2204:
1602:
1363:
572:
563:
408:
302:
6790:
6764:
6746:
6736:
3315:
3066:
2896:
2646:
2622:
2098:
80:
54:
3660:
7821:
6865:
6810:
6752:
6741:
6731:
6519:
5567:
4791:
4602:
4302:
4172:
3866:
3842:
3647:
3239:
3116:
2740:
2634:
2590:
2345:
2264:
2216:
2149:
2036:
1768:
1617:
809:
628:
606:
6567:
5349:
2106:
8:
8283:
7684:
6870:
6860:
6830:
6514:
6452:
4899:
4845:
4625:
4579:
4544:
4389:
4052:
3748:
2760:
2284:
2212:
2211:
followed, after which the Congress party returned to power, forming the government under
2137:
2082:
1924:
1911:
1673:
1551:
1321:
527:
448:
404:
232:
108:
6172:
3256:
7668:
6622:
6538:
6114:
5938:
5747:
5667:
5610:
5481:
4953:
4072:
2232:
2063:
1919:
1764:
1573:
1556:
1484:
825:
660:
508:
426:
118:
95:
7955:
7816:
5992:
5964:
5942:
5930:
5920:
5884:
5856:
5832:
5801:
5773:
5751:
5739:
5729:
5693:
5671:
5659:
5649:
2275:
losses majority but remains the single largest party in the country, and BJP and its
2121:
2117:
2077:, unless a prime minister resigns. The prime minister is the presiding member of the
1080:
760:
685:
490:
90:
31:
5987:
Majeed, Akhtar (2005), "Republic of India", in Kincaid, John; Tarr, G. Alan (eds.),
5851:
Majeed, Akhtar (2005), "Republic of India", in Kincaid, John; Tarr, G. Alan (eds.),
5768:
Majeed, Akhtar (2005), "Republic of India", in Kincaid, John; Tarr, G. Alan (eds.),
3430:
7919:
6758:
6582:
6533:
6447:
6300:"Election Results: Total BJP Sweep, India Chooses Modi 2.0, Show Leads - 10 Points"
5912:
5721:
5641:
5587:
5064:
4980:
4671:
4466:
3956:
2838:
2816:
2677:
2504:
2291:
2228:
2113:
2011:
1791:
1726:
1339:
1115:
702:
370:
148:
6682:
7628:
6835:
6509:
5007:
4586:
4148:
4141:
3667:
2606:
2208:
2071:
1773:
1749:
1612:
650:
4165:
3859:
2753:
1980:
6912:
6785:
6543:
4764:
4609:
4443:
4326:
3232:
2244:
2043:
1494:
1476:
1467:
1135:
1075:
126:
8333:
6548:
6471:
6466:
5829:
Markets, Governance, and Institutions: In the Process of Economic Development
5756:
An elected President is the nominal head of state but exercises little power.
4872:
4730:
4698:
4490:
3335:
3161:
2916:
2252:
2169:
2153:
2066:; however, the prime minister has to enjoy the confidence of the majority of
2050:
2025:
2018:
1534:
1200:
1170:
1067:
804:
298:
170:
6881:
6820:
6490:
6485:
6355:
6272:
6204:"Atal Bihari Vajpayee: The 3-Time PM Who Captivated India With His Oratory"
5468:
5430:
5303:
5187:
5034:
4880:
4818:
3835:
3437:
3263:
3227:
3033:
2411:
2207:
coalition government in 1989. A seven-month interlude under prime minister
2185:
2173:
2165:
1939:, the upper house of the parliament. The prime minister ranks third in the
1860:
1095:
719:
518:
473:
320:
6384:
5916:
5725:
5645:
6495:
4065:
3574:
3128:
2129:
2039:
was the first non-Congress prime minister to complete a full 5 year term.
1936:
1257:
1210:
1205:
1140:
348:
192:
3567:
6326:"PM Set For Historic 3rd Term, Calls It "Victory Of Biggest Democracy""
6082:
5422:
5350:
Parties by total duration (in years) of holding Prime Minister's Office
5287:
5177:
4988:
4961:
4934:
4039:
3949:
3642:
3413:
3086:
3045:
2375:
2200:
2014:
was the first and the longest-serving prime minister in Indian history.
1663:
1232:
1185:
645:
495:
2831:
2670:
2595:
2235:, and Vajpayee again for 13 months in 1998–1999. In 1999, Vajpayee's
2086:
2067:
1928:
1190:
1175:
1150:
1125:
1120:
242:
2255:
formed the first non-Congress single party majority government.The
2141:
2116:
was India's first prime minister, serving as prime minister of the
1160:
264:
5989:
Constitutional Origins, Structure, and Change in Federal Countries
5934:
5853:
Constitutional Origins, Structure, and Change in Federal Countries
5770:
Constitutional Origins, Structure, and Change in Federal Countries
5743:
5663:
42:
6379:
6236:"PM Modi, Rahul Gandhi Greet Manmohan Singh On His 86th Birthday"
2247:
serving as prime minister between 2004 and 2014. The BJP won the
2120:
from 15 August 1947 until 26 January 1950, and thereafter of the
1195:
1155:
1145:
1110:
1105:
6715:
3328:
2909:
1960:
1252:
1180:
1165:
1130:
5123:
5098:
5963:, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, p. 307,
5883:, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, p. 307,
5800:, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, p. 307,
5692:, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, p. 307,
5150:
Fraction of time of holding PMO by party (as of August 2024)
4335:
1932:
1653:
1242:
1090:
1085:
5895:
Executive power, ordinarily, is exercised by Prime Minister.
5217:
Political parties by total timespan of their member holding
4633:
6329:
6303:
6208:
2280:
2145:
1648:
4923:
8097:
Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
5414:
5266:
2497:
2272:
2256:
1951:
1668:
1100:
5548:
Returned to office after a previous non-consecutive term
2326:
Returned to office after a previous non-consecutive term
2021:
was the first and only woman to serve as prime minister.
5512:
List of prime ministers of India by previous experience
4788:
6352:"Decoding India's Elections: How Modi's Grip Loosened"
5517:
List of heads of state and government of Indian origin
4896:
4842:
2046:
was the first prime minister from a minority religion.
6269:"BJP, Modi Win Landslide Victory in Indian Elections"
6110:"JD-U demands Bharat Ratna to former PM Charan Singh"
6046:"Today in 1966: Indira Gandhi becomes Prime Minister"
5909:
Cambridge Companion to Comparative Constitutional Law
5784:...The president is the constitutional head. (p. 185)
5718:
Cambridge Companion to Comparative Constitutional Law
5638:
Cambridge Companion to Comparative Constitutional Law
4950:
4532:
Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
4377:
Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
4121:
Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
2192:
have been prime minister for approximately 38 years.
2188:
was sworn in as India's youngest premier. Members of
5458:
6712:
5061:
4977:
4668:
2297:
7658:
6298:Panda, Anindita Sanyal Updated (21 October 2019).
5831:, Oxford University Press, pp. 300–323, 306,
5004:
2140:, whose 1 year 7-month term ended in his death in
6350:Bhattacharya, Snigdhendu Updated (5 June 2024).
4761:
4640:
8331:
5911:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 146–147,
5720:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 146–147,
5640:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 146–147,
4869:
4727:
4695:
2263:with a bigger margin than last time, granting a
5812:The President is the head of the Union of India
5031:
4815:
2176:briefly held office until the Congress won the
7894:Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
5961:The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution
5900:
5881:The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution
5822:
5820:
5798:The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution
5709:
5690:The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution
5629:
5118:
2112:Since 1947, India has had 14 prime ministers.
7644:
6897:
6698:
6400:
6139:"In India, next generation of Gandhi dynasty"
5704:The Prime Minister is the head of government.
5676:The head of government is the Prime Minister.
5522:List of nicknames of prime ministers of India
3108:
3103:
3096:
2562:Minister of External and Commonwealth Affairs
2223:(BJP) for 13 days in 1996, a year each under
1887:
6911:
6349:
5980:
5507:List of children of prime ministers of India
2584:
2243:won the general elections in 2004 and 2009,
1931:, which is the main legislative body in the
74:Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and
6414:
5844:
5817:
5761:
4601:
4479:
4458:
4435:
4422:
4315:
4240:Minister of Non Conventional Energy Sources
4161:
4061:
3834:
3829:
3737:
3426:
3405:
3400:
3324:
3231:
3226:
3150:
3027:
2905:
2589:
2493:
1591:Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India
8365:Lists relating to prime ministers of India
8360:Lists of political office-holders in India
7651:
7637:
6904:
6890:
6705:
6691:
6407:
6393:
6043:
1894:
1880:
8191:Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister
8163:Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
8072:Communications and Information Technology
8022:Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
6324:Sanyal, Anindita Updated (5 June 2024).
6166:
6164:
6039:
6037:
4634:List of prime ministers by length of term
4232:Communications and Information Technology
743:National Judicial Appointments Commission
8279:Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
7899:Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
6014:
4228:Minister of Information and Broadcasting
2998:Minister of Information and Broadcasting
1238:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
8037:Statistics and Programme Implementation
7792:Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
5502:List of deputy prime ministers of India
2287:, second only to do so after the first
2062:The prime minister is appointed by the
23:This article is part of a series on the
8332:
7981:Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
7925:Environment, Forest and Climate Change
7787:Electronics and Information Technology
6323:
6248:from the original on 28 September 2018
6161:
6136:
6034:
5986:
5906:
5850:
5767:
5715:
5635:
4527:
4372:
4215:
4116:
3791:
3627:Minister of Human Resource Development
3478:
3378:
3204:
2969:
2557:
1779:State Visits by Indian Prime Ministers
8102:Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
7632:
6885:
6686:
6388:
6297:
6279:from the original on 21 December 2016
6266:
6216:from the original on 23 December 2018
6201:
6149:from the original on 28 December 2016
6058:from the original on 16 February 2018
6044:Vijaykumar, Neeti (19 January 2017).
5952:
5826:
5233:
5225:
3914:Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers
3796:Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers
2267:for the incumbent Modi government.In
1271:Proposed states and union territories
6202:Ghosh, Deepshikha (16 August 2018).
6170:
6078:"Before Modi, there was Morarjibhai"
5872:
5789:
5681:
2354:(for political coalitions/parties):
8350:Lists of prime ministers by country
7843:Development of North Eastern Region
7807:Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
6015:Malhotra, Inder (15 January 1995).
5958:
5878:
5795:
5687:
5551:
4260:Minister of Environment and Forests
3507:Minister of Environment and Forests
2329:
2283:becomes the prime minister for the
13:
6596:Things named after prime ministers
6183:from the original on 25 March 2010
6090:from the original on 30 March 2018
5198:Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)
5054:
5027:
5000:
4973:
4946:
4919:
4550:Minister of Science and Technology
3724:Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)
2436:Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)
541:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
41:
14:
8381:
8355:Lists of people by time in office
6373:
6137:Denyer, Simon (2 December 2011).
5560:
5331:
5315:
5299:
5283:
5261:
5241:
4892:
4865:
4838:
4811:
4784:
4757:
4722:
4691:
4664:
3924:Minister of Commerce and Industry
2473:Concurrent ministerial positions
2338:
1352:Lieutenant Governor/Administrator
748:National Legal Services Authority
457:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
8118:Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare
7889:Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare
7392:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6714:
6666:
6665:
6566:
5497:List of vice presidents of India
5461:
5339:
5323:
5307:
5291:
5271:
5253:
5142:
4482:
4318:
4164:
4064:
3948:
3858:
3740:
3659:
3566:
3429:
3327:
3255:
3153:
2908:
2830:
2752:
2669:
2496:
2298:List of prime ministers of India
2134:1946 Indian provincial elections
1997:
1988:
1979:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1854:
7949:Science, Education & Health
6343:
6317:
6291:
6260:
6228:
6195:
6173:"What the former PMs are doing"
6130:
6102:
6070:
6008:
5593:
5580:
5552:
5542:
5533:
4624:
3945:
3855:
3656:
3563:
3544:
3532:
3314:
3309:
3252:
3015:
2895:
2827:
2815:
2749:
2739:
2666:
2645:
2633:
2621:
2330:
2320:
2311:
2251:, and its parliamentary leader
8032:Social Justice and Empowerment
7660:Government ministries of India
5539:Assassinated or died in office
2446:
2317:Assassinated or died in office
1910:is the chief executive of the
1:
8092:Drinking Water and Sanitation
7853:Ports, Shipping and Waterways
5622:
5561:
4520:10 years, 126 days
4029:Minister of Urban Development
2339:
2105:' tendered by the council is
1833:Pan-African e-Network project
8370:India politics-related lists
8345:Lists of heads of government
7797:Information and Broadcasting
6267:Panda, Ankit (16 May 2014).
5527:
5278:16 years, 206 days
4752:10 years, 126 days
4747:10 years, 126 days
4573:National Democratic Alliance
4506:63 years, 251 days
4395:Minister of External Affairs
4345:71 years, 239 days
4277:National Democratic Alliance
4220:Minister of External Affairs
4126:Minister of External Affairs
4091:77 years, 138 days
3882:71 years, 143 days
3831:Indian National Congress (I)
3804:Minister of External Affairs
3764:69 years, 358 days
3713:Minister of External Affairs
3683:63 years, 207 days
3632:Minister of External Affairs
3590:58 years, 160 days
3483:Minister of External Affairs
3402:Indian National Congress (I)
3391:Minister of External Affairs
3304:
3279:76 years, 217 days
3105:Indian National Congress (R)
2974:Minister of External Affairs
2854:67 years, 191 days
2806:Minister of External Affairs
2776:62 years, 250 days
2728:Minister of External Affairs
2693:65 years, 328 days
2551:16 years, 286 days
2532:57 years, 274 days
2466:Term of office & mandate
2457:(born – died)
2400:Indian National Congress (R)
2277:National Democratic Alliance
2269:2024 Indian general election
2261:2019 Indian general election
2249:2014 Indian general election
2237:National Democratic Alliance
2178:1980 Indian general election
2162:1977 Indian general election
2152:between India and Pakistan.
1518:Ministry of External Affairs
1054:States and union territories
729:Additional Solicitor General
7:
8173:Road Transport and Highways
8047:Women and Child Development
7913:Energy & Climate Change
7863:Road Transport and Highways
6171:Iype, George (3 May 2004).
5543:
5534:
5492:List of presidents of India
5454:
5237:Total years of holding PMO
5119:Lifespan of Prime Ministers
4660:Total years of premiership
4540:Department of Atomic Energy
4430:United Progressive Alliance
4385:Department of Atomic Energy
4188:73 years, 84 days
3975:63 years, 14 days
3783:4 years, 330 days
3453:40 years, 72 days
3370:4 years, 291 days
3351:62 years, 56 days
3196:2 years, 126 days
3177:81 years, 24 days
2963:11 years, 59 days
2944:48 years, 66 days
2321:
2312:
2241:United Progressive Alliance
2184:by her bodyguards. Her son
2126:Interim Government of India
1299:Community Development Block
875:Vice Presidential elections
780:Chief Election Commissioner
669:Ministry of Law and Justice
546:Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
76:Fundamental Duties of India
10:
8386:
7904:Food Processing Industries
5234:Number of Prime ministers
5221:(as of 29 September 2024)
4364:10 years, 4 days
4207:6 years, 64 days
4000:
3909:
3708:
3617:
3472:5 years, 32 days
2879:
2801:
2795:1 year, 216 days
2718:
2469:Duration in years and days
2148:, where he had signed the
1916:Union Council of Ministers
8302:
8236:
8229:
8181:
8153:Housing and Urban Affairs
8110:
8064:
7989:
7971:Health and Family Welfare
7948:
7935:Petroleum and Natural Gas
7912:
7881:
7873:Housing and Urban Affairs
7835:
7757:Chemicals and Fertilizers
7749:
7718:
7711:
7666:
7570:
6919:
6727:
6591:
6575:
6564:
6440:
6422:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4608:
4596:
4585:
4578:
4565:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4509:
4504:
4488:
4481:
4476:
4465:
4453:
4442:
4367:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4343:
4324:
4317:
4312:
4301:
4294:
4289:
4269:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4186:
4170:
4163:
4158:
4147:
4140:
4113:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4089:
4070:
4063:
4058:
4038:
3973:
3880:
3841:
3786:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3762:
3746:
3739:
3734:
3681:
3588:
3549:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3451:
3435:
3428:
3423:
3412:
3373:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3349:
3333:
3326:
3321:
3301:
3289:
3282:
3277:
3238:
3199:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3175:
3159:
3152:
3147:
3126:
3098:
3085:
3022:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2942:
2914:
2907:
2902:
2889:Minister of Atomic Energy
2733:Minister of Atomic Energy
2650:
2605:
2554:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2530:
2502:
2495:
2490:
2465:
2445:
2136:. Nehru was succeeded by
818:State Election Commission
586:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
8340:Prime ministers of India
8052:Youth Affairs and Sports
7930:New and Renewable Energy
6913:Lists of prime ministers
5573:
5226:
5158:Indian National Congress
4657:Longest continuous term
4641:
4424:Indian National Congress
4005:Minister of Home Affairs
3217:Minister of Home Affairs
2990:Minister of Home Affairs
2884:Minister of Home Affairs
2723:Minister of Home Affairs
2652:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
2586:Indian National Congress
2463:Age when assumed office
2364:Indian National Congress
2158:Indian National Congress
1045:Administrative divisions
961:State Assembly elections
419:Leader of the Opposition
313:Leader of the Opposition
69:Basic structure doctrine
8082:Overseas Indian Affairs
6721:Indian union ministries
6416:Prime Minister of India
6380:Prime Minister of India
5487:Vice President of India
5477:Prime minister of India
4927:Vishwanath Pratap Singh
4536:Minister in-charge of:
4381:Minister in-charge of:
4013:Minister of Agriculture
3575:Vishwanath Pratap Singh
2203:, formed the year-long
2197:Vishwanath Pratap Singh
1908:prime minister of India
656:Pendency of court cases
555:Code of Civil Procedure
536:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
388:Harivansh Narayan Singh
163:Prime Minister of India
141:Vice President of India
8269:Science and Technology
8077:Information Technology
7990:General Administration
7976:Science and Technology
7750:Economy & Industry
6987:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6432:By previous experience
5603:Lord Louis Mountbatten
5208:Janata Party (Secular)
5168:Bharatiya Janata Party
4567:Bharatiya Janata Party
4271:Bharatiya Janata Party
3932:Bharatiya Janata Party
3551:Ramaswamy Venkataraman
3486:(1984–1985, 1987–1988)
3311:Janata Party (Secular)
2424:Janata Party (Secular)
2388:Bharatiya Janata Party
2285:third consecutive time
2279:forms the government.
2221:Bharatiya Janata Party
1582:Diplomatic missions of
848:Presidential elections
762:Elections and Politics
564:Supreme Court of India
46:
8310:Criminal Intelligence
8017:Parliamentary Affairs
7802:Labour and Employment
7767:Commerce and Industry
7701:Deputy Prime Minister
7402:São Tomé and Príncipe
7382:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6244:. 26 September 2018.
5917:10.1017/9781316716731
5726:10.1017/9781316716731
5646:10.1017/9781316716731
5566:Resigned following a
3067:Mohammad Hidayatullah
2344:Resigned following a
2308:No.: Incumbent number
1784:State Visits to India
1458:Municipal Corporation
1376:Deputy Chief Minister
934:Rajya Sabha elections
797:Election Commissioner
45:
7705:Council of Ministers
7542:United Arab Emirates
7277:Netherlands Antilles
6520:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
5568:no-confidence motion
4792:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
4303:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
4173:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
4021:Minister of Textiles
3919:Ministry of Textiles
3867:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
3843:Shankar Dayal Sharma
3820:Minister of Railways
3240:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
3117:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
2519:Constituent Assembly
2346:no-confidence motion
2217:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2150:Tashkent Declaration
2079:Council of Ministers
2037:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1802:Sino-Indian Disputes
1765:Foreign aid by India
1760:Extradition Treaties
1694:Non-Aligned Movement
1608:Overseas Citizenship
1450:Municipal Governance
1409:Legislative Assembly
1309:Urban Agglomerations
1279:Autonomous Divisions
1003:National coalitions
810:Sukhbir Singh Sandhu
8289:Technical Education
7685:Government of India
7618:Victor Emmanuel III
7517:Trinidad and Tobago
6942:Antigua and Barbuda
6628:International trips
6515:P. V. Narasimha Rao
6453:Lal Bahadur Shastri
6143:The Washington Post
5257:54 years, 123 days
5222:
4900:Lal Bahadur Shastri
4846:P. V. Narasimha Rao
4718:15 years, 350 days
4687:16 years, 286 days
4684:16 years, 286 days
4545:Department of Space
4411:Minister of Culture
4403:Minister of Finance
4390:Department of Space
4131:Minister of Finance
3812:Minister of Defence
3749:P. V. Narasimha Rao
3622:Minister of Defence
3523:Minister of Finance
3515:Minister of Defence
3491:Minister of Tourism
3383:Minister of Defence
3209:Minister of Finance
3006:Minister of Defence
2982:Minister of Finance
2761:Lal Bahadur Shastri
2575:Minister of Finance
2567:Minister of Defence
2259:goes on to win the
2213:P. V. Narasimha Rao
2190:Nehru–Gandhi family
2138:Lal Bahadur Shastri
1941:order of precedence
1912:Government of India
1807:Disputes with Nepal
1797:Indo-Pakistani Wars
1552:Kirti Vardhan Singh
1426:Official Opposition
1404:Legislative Council
1228:Andaman and Nicobar
902:Lok Sabha elections
771:Election Commission
528:Indian criminal law
449:Pramod Chandra Mody
405:Jagat Prakash Nadda
397:Leader of the House
291:Leader of the House
8294:Telecommunications
6539:Inder Kumar Gujral
6118:. 21 December 2015
6115:The Economic Times
5611:C. Rajagopalachari
5599:Governors-General:
5482:President of India
5311:2 years, 126 days
5295:2 years, 269 days
5216:
4954:Inder Kumar Gujral
4888:2 years, 126 days
4885:2 years, 126 days
4861:4 years, 330 days
4858:4 years, 330 days
4715:11 years, 59 days
4073:Inder Kumar Gujral
2233:Inder Kumar Gujral
2064:president of India
2028:was the first non-
1920:president of India
1574:Vinay Mohan Kwatra
1557:Pabitra Margherita
1485:District Panchayat
1304:Metropolitan Areas
427:Mallikarjun Kharge
119:President of India
96:Uniform Civil Code
47:
8327:
8326:
8323:
8322:
8315:Thagi and Dakaiti
8264:Official Language
8087:Surface Transport
8060:
8059:
7868:Rural Development
7782:Corporate Affairs
7626:
7625:
7167:Jammu and Kashmir
7057:Equatorial Guinea
6879:
6878:
6680:
6679:
5970:978-0-19-870489-8
5926:978-1-107-16781-0
5890:978-0-19-870489-8
5838:978-0-19-881255-5
5807:978-0-19-870489-8
5735:978-1-107-16781-0
5699:978-0-19-870489-8
5655:978-1-107-16781-0
5347:
5346:
5091:
5090:
4915:1 year, 216 days
4912:1 year, 216 days
4834:5 years, 32 days
4831:5 years, 32 days
4807:6 years, 80 days
4804:6 years, 64 days
4780:10 years, 4 days
4777:10 years, 4 days
4631:
4630:
4507:
4406:(2008–2009, 2012)
4365:
4346:
4208:
4189:
4111:
4092:
3995:
3976:
3902:
3883:
3784:
3765:
3703:
3684:
3610:
3591:
3473:
3454:
3371:
3352:
3299:
3280:
3197:
3178:
2964:
2945:
2874:
2855:
2796:
2777:
2713:
2694:
2570:(1952–1955, 1957)
2552:
2533:
2460:
2122:Republic of India
2118:Dominion of India
2070:members, who are
1933:Republic of India
1925:Indian parliament
1914:and chair of the
1904:
1903:
1631:Foreign Relations
1623:Visa requirements
1566:Foreign Secretary
1544:Minister of State
1509:Foreign Relations
1248:Jammu and Kashmir
1220:Union territories
1081:Arunachal Pradesh
1019:Political parties
839:Electronic voting
834:Electoral College
712:Solicitor General
686:Arjun Ram Meghwal
510:Law and Judiciary
491:Arjun Ram Meghwal
483:Minister of State
441:Secretary General
342:Utpal Kumar Singh
335:Secretary General
185:Cabinet secretary
36:
33:Politics of India
8377:
8274:Military Affairs
8259:Higher Education
8254:Economic Affairs
8234:
8233:
8138:External Affairs
8007:Minority Affairs
7731:External Affairs
7716:
7715:
7653:
7646:
7639:
7630:
7629:
7362:Republika Srpska
7327:Papua New Guinea
7307:Northern Ireland
7262:Nagorno-Karabakh
6906:
6899:
6892:
6883:
6882:
6719:
6718:
6707:
6700:
6693:
6684:
6683:
6669:
6668:
6583:Gulzarilal Nanda
6570:
6557:
6534:H. D. Deve Gowda
6528:
6504:
6480:
6461:
6448:Jawaharlal Nehru
6409:
6402:
6395:
6386:
6385:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6362:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6310:
6295:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6199:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6168:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6134:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6086:. 7 April 2014.
6074:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6041:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6012:
6006:
6005:
5984:
5978:
5977:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5824:
5815:
5814:
5793:
5787:
5786:
5765:
5759:
5758:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5633:
5616:
5597:
5591:
5588:Gulzarilal Nanda
5584:
5565:
5556:
5547:
5538:
5471:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5445:
5437:
5429:
5421:
5413:
5401:
5231:Political party
5228:
5223:
5215:
5205:
5195:
5185:
5175:
5165:
5155:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5065:Gulzarilal Nanda
5039:
5038:
5037:
5012:
5011:
5010:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4981:H. D. Deve Gowda
4958:
4957:
4956:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4672:Jawaharlal Nehru
4643:
4638:
4637:
4615:
4592:
4576:
4558:
4512:
4505:
4502:
4486:
4472:
4467:Pranab Mukherjee
4449:
4433:
4415:
4407:
4399:
4363:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4341:
4322:
4308:
4280:
4264:
4256:
4248:Minister of Coal
4244:
4236:
4224:
4206:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4184:
4168:
4154:
4135:
4109:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4087:
4068:
4049:
4033:
4025:
4017:
4009:
3993:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3971:
3957:H. D. Deve Gowda
3952:
3900:
3895:
3888:
3881:
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2839:Gulzarilal Nanda
2834:
2810:
2794:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2772:
2756:
2711:
2706:
2699:
2692:
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2678:Gulzarilal Nanda
2673:
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2579:
2571:
2550:
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2538:
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2514:United Provinces
2505:Jawaharlal Nehru
2500:
2486:
2470:
2456:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2292:Jawaharlal Nehru
2229:H. D. Deve Gowda
2227:prime ministers
2114:Jawaharlal Nehru
2083:Union government
2075:every five years
2072:directly elected
2012:Jawaharlal Nehru
2001:
1992:
1983:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1861:India portal
1859:
1858:
1857:
1828:Look East policy
1792:Kashmir Conflict
1527:Cabinet Minister
1510:
1441:Local Government
1324:
1116:Himachal Pradesh
1046:
1024:National parties
763:
703:R. Venkataramani
695:Attorney-General
511:
466:Cabinet Minister
371:Jagdeep Dhankhar
235:
149:Jagdeep Dhankhar
111:
57:
34:
30:
24:
18:
17:
8385:
8384:
8380:
8379:
8378:
8376:
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8330:
8329:
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8319:
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8225:
8177:
8158:Law and Justice
8106:
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8002:Law and Justice
7985:
7944:
7908:
7877:
7831:
7745:
7707:
7662:
7657:
7627:
7622:
7566:
7432:Solomon Islands
7412:Serbian Krajina
7302:Northern Cyprus
7297:North Macedonia
6915:
6910:
6880:
6875:
6816:Chandra Shekhar
6723:
6713:
6711:
6681:
6676:
6587:
6571:
6562:
6553:
6524:
6510:Chandra Shekhar
6500:
6476:
6457:
6441:Prime Ministers
6436:
6418:
6413:
6376:
6371:
6370:
6360:
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5008:Chandra Shekhar
5006:
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4979:
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4952:
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4925:
4924:
4898:
4897:
4871:
4870:
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4816:
4790:
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4697:
4696:
4670:
4669:
4652:Length of term
4636:
4613:
4612:
4590:
4589:
4587:Ram Nath Kovind
4570:
4569:
4563:
4556:
4513:
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4273:
4267:
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4242:
4234:
4222:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4152:
4151:
4149:K. R. Narayanan
4138:
4133:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4043:
4042:
4036:
4031:
4023:
4015:
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3827:
3822:
3814:
3806:
3798:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3729:Chandra Shekhar
3720:
3715:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3668:Chandra Shekhar
3639:
3634:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3554:
3553:
3530:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3485:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3444:
3442:
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3398:
3393:
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3365:
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3355:
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3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3270:
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3243:
3242:
3224:
3219:
3211:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3120:
3119:
3090:
3089:
3078:
3076:
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3049:
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2697:
2684:
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2681:
2655:
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2610:
2609:
2607:Rajendra Prasad
2599:
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2582:
2577:
2569:
2546:
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2539:
2536:
2522:
2516:
2511:
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2415:
2407:
2403:
2395:
2391:
2383:
2379:
2371:
2367:
2359:
2300:
2209:Chandra Shekhar
2168:, whose leader
2060:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2042:Bottom center:
2032:prime minister.
2004:
2003:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1918:. Although the
1900:
1871:
1867:Other countries
1855:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1817:
1788:
1746:
1742:Pacific Islands
1718:
1633:
1603:Nationality law
1599:
1578:
1561:
1539:
1520:
1512:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1490:Block Panchayat
1472:
1443:
1398:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1275:
1267:
1215:
1061:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1000:
956:
929:
897:
870:
843:
828:
814:
792:
773:
765:
761:
753:
752:
734:
724:
707:
690:
671:
661:Other tribunals
651:Nyaya Panchayat
603:
599:Bar Association
590:
566:
550:
521:
513:
509:
501:
500:
478:
459:
436:
414:
392:
375:
356:
330:
308:
286:
269:
250:
237:
233:
225:
224:
197:
180:
158:
136:
113:
109:
101:
100:
86:Judicial review
75:
59:
55:
32:
22:
12:
11:
5:
8383:
8373:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
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8325:
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8130:
8125:
8123:Communications
8120:
8114:
8112:
8108:
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8105:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8068:
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8061:
8058:
8057:
8055:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8042:Tribal Affairs
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8012:Panchayati Raj
8009:
8004:
7999:
7993:
7991:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7961:Earth Sciences
7958:
7952:
7950:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7916:
7914:
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7909:
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7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7885:
7883:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7839:
7837:
7836:Infrastructure
7833:
7832:
7830:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7772:Communications
7769:
7764:
7762:Civil Aviation
7759:
7753:
7751:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7722:
7720:
7713:
7709:
7708:
7689:Prime Minister
7677:Vice President
7667:
7664:
7663:
7656:
7655:
7648:
7641:
7633:
7624:
7623:
7621:
7620:
7615:
7613:Queen Victoria
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7574:
7572:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7547:United Kingdom
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
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7459:
7454:
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7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
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7369:
7364:
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7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7032:Czechoslovakia
7029:
7027:Czech Republic
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
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6886:
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6808:
6803:
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6585:
6579:
6577:
6573:
6572:
6565:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6546:
6544:Manmohan Singh
6541:
6536:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6469:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6450:
6444:
6442:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6429:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6412:
6411:
6404:
6397:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6375:
6374:External links
6372:
6369:
6368:
6342:
6316:
6290:
6259:
6227:
6194:
6160:
6129:
6101:
6069:
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4813:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4797:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4770:
4765:Manmohan Singh
4759:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4737:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4704:
4693:
4689:
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4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:(2022–present)
4610:Droupadi Murmu
4606:
4605:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4554:Earth Sciences
4547:
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4528:
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4521:
4518:
4515:
4508:
4503:
4487:
4480:
4478:
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4473:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4444:Pratibha Patil
4440:
4439:
4434:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4408:
4400:
4392:
4387:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4342:
4327:Manmohan Singh
4323:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4257:
4245:
4237:
4225:
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3495:Civil Aviation
3488:
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2358:
2349:
2348:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2289:Prime Minister
2245:Manmohan Singh
2205:National Front
2144:, then in the
2103:aid and advice
2055:
2054:
2049:Bottom right:
2047:
2044:Manmohan Singh
2040:
2033:
2022:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1987:
1986:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1873:
1872:
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1869:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1815:Foreign Policy
1813:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1745:
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1739:
1734:
1732:European Union
1729:
1724:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1709:United Nations
1706:
1701:
1696:
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1676:
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1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:Gram Panchayat
1492:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1477:Panchayati Raj
1471:
1470:
1468:Town Panchayat
1465:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1423:
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1411:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1364:Chief Minister
1361:
1360:
1359:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1320:
1319:
1316:
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1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1136:Madhya Pradesh
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1076:Andhra Pradesh
1072:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1052:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1009:
999:
998:
991:
986:
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976:
971:
965:
964:
955:
954:
949:
944:
938:
937:
928:
927:
922:
917:
911:
910:
906:Constituencies
896:
895:
890:
885:
879:
878:
869:
868:
863:
858:
852:
851:
842:
841:
836:
830:
829:
824:
821:
820:
813:
812:
807:
801:
800:
791:
790:
784:
783:
775:
774:
769:
766:
759:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
745:
740:
738:Law Commission
733:
732:
723:
722:
716:
715:
706:
705:
699:
698:
689:
688:
682:
681:
673:
672:
667:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
642:
641:
636:
634:Chief Justices
626:
624:Gram Nyayalaya
621:
620:
619:
612:District Court
609:
602:
601:
596:
589:
588:
582:
581:
568:
567:
562:
559:
558:
549:
548:
543:
538:
532:
531:
523:
522:
517:
514:
507:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
493:
487:
486:
477:
476:
470:
469:
461:
460:
455:
452:
451:
445:
444:
435:
434:
423:
422:
413:
412:
401:
400:
391:
390:
384:
383:
380:Deputy Speaker
374:
373:
367:
366:
358:
357:
347:
344:
343:
339:
338:
329:
328:
317:
316:
307:
306:
295:
294:
285:
284:
278:
277:
274:Deputy Speaker
268:
267:
261:
260:
252:
251:
241:
238:
231:
230:
227:
226:
223:
222:
221:
220:
210:
209:
208:
196:
195:
189:
188:
179:
178:
167:
166:
157:
156:
145:
144:
135:
134:
127:Droupadi Murmu
123:
122:
114:
107:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
71:
66:
60:
53:
52:
49:
48:
38:
37:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8382:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8337:
8335:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8301:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8249:Biotechnology
8247:
8245:
8244:Atomic Energy
8242:
8241:
8239:
8235:
8232:
8228:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
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8188:
8186:
8184:
8180:
8174:
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8159:
8156:
8154:
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8149:
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8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
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8129:
8126:
8124:
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8119:
8116:
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8109:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
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8075:
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8070:
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8067:
8063:
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8025:
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8018:
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8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
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7992:
7988:
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7928:
7926:
7923:
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7911:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
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7884:
7880:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7838:
7834:
7828:
7825:
7823:
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7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
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7803:
7800:
7798:
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7752:
7748:
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7714:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7674:
7670:
7665:
7661:
7654:
7649:
7647:
7642:
7640:
7635:
7634:
7631:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7608:Queen Juliana
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
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7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7452:South Vietnam
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
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7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
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7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6918:
6914:
6907:
6902:
6900:
6895:
6893:
6888:
6887:
6884:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6754:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6726:
6722:
6717:
6708:
6703:
6701:
6696:
6694:
6689:
6688:
6685:
6673:
6672:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6590:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6569:
6556:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6549:Narendra Modi
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6527:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6503:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6479:
6475:
6474:
6473:
6472:Morarji Desai
6470:
6468:
6467:Indira Gandhi
6465:
6460:
6456:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6421:
6417:
6410:
6405:
6403:
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6390:
6387:
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6377:
6357:
6353:
6346:
6331:
6327:
6320:
6305:
6301:
6294:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6263:
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6243:
6242:
6237:
6231:
6215:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6198:
6182:
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6174:
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6165:
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6144:
6140:
6133:
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6116:
6111:
6105:
6089:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6073:
6057:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6040:
6038:
6022:
6018:
6011:
6004:
6000:
5998:0-7735-2849-0
5994:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5972:
5966:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5892:
5886:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5864:
5862:0-7735-2849-0
5858:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5834:
5830:
5823:
5821:
5813:
5809:
5803:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5781:
5779:0-7735-2849-0
5775:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5632:
5628:
5613:
5612:
5605:
5604:
5596:
5589:
5586:15 including
5583:
5579:
5569:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5459:
5448:
5442:
5440:
5434:
5432:
5426:
5424:
5418:
5416:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5342:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5220:
5209:
5199:
5189:
5179:
5169:
5159:
5151:
5143:List by party
5093:
5092:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5036:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5009:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4955:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4928:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4901:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4874:
4873:Morarji Desai
4868:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4820:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4793:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4766:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4731:Narendra Modi
4725:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4700:
4699:Indira Gandhi
4694:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4639:
4627:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4599:
4595:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4574:
4568:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4501:
4493:
4492:
4491:Narendra Modi
4485:
4475:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4456:
4452:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4431:
4425:
4412:
4409:
4404:
4401:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4340:
4339:(Rajya Sabha)
4337:
4329:
4328:
4321:
4311:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4261:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4241:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4183:
4175:
4174:
4167:
4157:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4110:332 days
4086:
4085:(Rajya Sabha)
4083:
4075:
4074:
4067:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4030:
4027:
4022:
4019:
4014:
4011:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3994:324 days
3992:
3985:
3978:
3970:
3969:(Rajya Sabha)
3967:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3877:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3832:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3759:
3751:
3750:
3743:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3702:223 days
3700:
3693:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3609:343 days
3607:
3600:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3524:
3521:
3516:
3513:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3448:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3422:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3403:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3346:
3338:
3337:
3336:Indira Gandhi
3330:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3298:170 days
3296:
3274:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3218:
3215:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3162:Morarji Desai
3156:
3146:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2988:
2983:
2980:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2938:
2932:
2927:
2926:Uttar Pradesh
2919:
2918:
2917:Indira Gandhi
2911:
2901:
2898:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2526:
2520:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2489:
2482:Head of State
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2462:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2413:
2412:Janata Party
2405:
2401:
2393:
2389:
2381:
2377:
2369:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2253:Narendra Modi
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2170:Morarji Desai
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:Indira Gandhi
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:Article 75(3)
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2052:
2051:Narendra Modi
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2035:Bottom left:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2026:Morarji Desai
2023:
2020:
2019:Indira Gandhi
2016:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1843:Narendra Modi
1841:
1839:
1838:Indira Gandhi
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1737:Latin America
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1535:S. Jaishankar
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:Sub-districts
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:Uttar Pradesh
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1040:
1039:
1030:
1029:State parties
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
997:
996:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
963:
962:
958:
957:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
936:
935:
931:
930:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
909:
907:
903:
899:
898:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
877:
876:
872:
871:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
845:
844:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
827:
823:
822:
819:
816:
815:
811:
808:
806:
805:Gyanesh Kumar
803:
802:
799:
798:
794:
793:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
777:
776:
772:
768:
767:
764:
757:
756:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
731:
730:
726:
725:
721:
718:
717:
714:
713:
709:
708:
704:
701:
700:
697:
696:
692:
691:
687:
684:
683:
680:
679:
675:
674:
670:
666:
665:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
630:
627:
625:
622:
618:
615:
614:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
587:
584:
583:
580:
578:
574:
573:Chief Justice
570:
569:
565:
561:
560:
557:
556:
552:
551:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
530:
529:
525:
524:
520:
516:
515:
512:
505:
504:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
480:
479:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
463:
462:
458:
454:
453:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
438:
437:
432:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
416:
415:
410:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
394:
393:
389:
386:
385:
382:
381:
377:
376:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
360:
359:
354:
350:
346:
345:
341:
340:
337:
336:
332:
331:
326:
322:
319:
318:
315:
314:
310:
309:
304:
300:
299:Narendra Modi
297:
296:
293:
292:
288:
287:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
271:
270:
266:
263:
262:
259:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
240:
239:
236:
229:
228:
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
207:
204:
203:
202:
199:
198:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:Narendra Modi
169:
168:
165:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
116:
115:
112:
105:
104:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
61:
58:
51:
50:
44:
40:
39:
35:
29:
28:
25:
20:
19:
16:
8148:Home Affairs
7777:Co-operation
7741:Home Affairs
7593:Elizabeth II
7457:Soviet Union
7442:South Africa
7417:Sierra Leone
7126:
6997:Burkina Faso
6846:Vajpayee III
6763:
6751:
6664:
6491:Rajiv Gandhi
6486:Charan Singh
6426:
6359:. Retrieved
6356:The Diplomat
6345:
6333:. Retrieved
6319:
6307:. Retrieved
6293:
6281:. Retrieved
6273:The Diplomat
6262:
6250:. Retrieved
6239:
6230:
6218:. Retrieved
6207:
6197:
6185:. Retrieved
6176:
6151:. Retrieved
6142:
6132:
6120:. Retrieved
6113:
6104:
6092:. Retrieved
6081:
6072:
6060:. Retrieved
6049:
6024:. Retrieved
6020:
6010:
6002:
5988:
5982:
5974:
5960:
5954:
5946:
5908:
5902:
5894:
5880:
5874:
5866:
5852:
5846:
5828:
5811:
5797:
5791:
5783:
5769:
5763:
5755:
5717:
5711:
5703:
5689:
5683:
5675:
5637:
5631:
5609:
5607:(1947–1948),
5602:
5595:
5582:
5562:
5553:
5544:
5535:
5469:India portal
5277:
5272:
5265:
5188:Janata Party
5149:
5085:
5080:
5073:
5060:
5055:
5035:Charan Singh
4819:Rajiv Gandhi
4751:
4746:
4739:
4726:
4489:
4338:
4325:
4296:Vajpayee III
4171:
4084:
4071:
4046:United Front
3968:
3955:
3901:16 days
3865:
3747:
3666:
3573:
3438:Rajiv Gandhi
3436:
3334:
3305:
3264:Charan Singh
3262:
3228:Janata Party
3212:(1977, 1979)
3160:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3034:Zakir Husain
2933:, 1966–1967)
2930:
2915:
2873:13 days
2837:
2823:
2759:
2712:13 days
2676:
2662:
2521:, 1947-1952)
2518:
2503:
2459:Constituency
2351:
2350:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2271:, incumbent
2225:United Front
2194:
2186:Rajiv Gandhi
2182:assassinated
2174:Charan Singh
2166:Janata Party
2111:
2099:Constitution
2061:
2017:Top center:
1905:
1659:Commonwealth
1564:
1542:
1525:
1475:
1463:Municipality
1448:
1218:
1096:Chhattisgarh
1066:
994:
959:
932:
900:
873:
846:
795:
778:
727:
720:Tushar Mehta
710:
693:
676:
571:
553:
526:
519:Law of India
481:
474:Kiren Rijiju
464:
439:
417:
395:
378:
361:
333:
321:Rahul Gandhi
311:
289:
281:
272:
255:
183:
161:
139:
117:
81:Human rights
56:Constitution
21:
15:
8230:Departments
8183:Secretaries
7588:Edward VIII
7578:Charles III
7447:South Korea
7387:Saint Lucia
7337:Philippines
7292:North Korea
7282:New Zealand
7272:Netherlands
6856:Manmohan II
6841:Vajpayee II
6555:Premiership
6526:Premiership
6502:Premiership
6496:V. P. Singh
6478:Premiership
6459:Premiership
6283:27 December
6153:27 December
6021:India Today
5615:(1948–1950)
4591:(2017–2022)
4496:(born 1950)
4471:(2012–2017)
4460:Manmohan II
4448:(2007–2012)
4414:(2009–2011)
4398:(2005–2006)
4332:(born 1932)
4307:(2002–2007)
4284:Vajpayee II
4263:(2003–2004)
4243:(1998–1999)
4178:(1924–2018)
4153:(1997–2002)
4078:(1919–2012)
4032:(1996–1997)
3962:(born 1933)
3872:(1924–2018)
3847:(1992–1997)
3823:(1995–1996)
3815:(1993–1996)
3807:(1992–1993)
3799:(1991–1994)
3754:(1921–2004)
3688:10 November
3673:(1927–2007)
3602:10 November
3580:(1931–2008)
3555:(1987–1992)
3518:(1985–1987)
3510:(1984–1986)
3502:(1984–1985)
3443:(1944–1991)
3418:(1982–1987)
3386:(1980–1982)
3341:(1917–1984)
3269:(1902–1987)
3244:(1977–1982)
3220:(1978–1979)
3167:(1896–1995)
3129:B. D. Jatti
3121:(1974–1977)
3091:(1969–1974)
3038:(1967–1969)
3001:(1971–1974)
2993:(1970–1973)
2977:(1967–1969)
2939:(1967–1977)
2931:Rajya Sabha
2922:(1917–1984)
2848:Sabarkantha
2844:(1898–1998)
2766:(1904–1966)
2687:Sabarkantha
2683:(1898–1998)
2656:(1962–1967)
2611:(1950–1962)
2600:(1947–1950)
2527:(1952-1964)
2510:(1889–1964)
2479:Government
2265:second term
2130:British Raj
2128:during the
2024:Top right:
1937:Rajya Sabha
1618:Visa policy
1396:Legislative
1258:Lakshadweep
1211:West Bengal
1206:Uttarakhand
1141:Maharashtra
788:Rajiv Kumar
607:Bar Council
349:Rajya Sabha
218:Secretaries
213:Departments
193:Rajiv Gauba
8334:Categories
7848:Jal Shakti
7583:Edward VII
7571:By monarch
7557:Yugoslavia
7497:Tanganyika
7492:Tajikistan
7257:Mozambique
7247:Montenegro
7227:Mauritania
7212:Madagascar
7207:Luxembourg
7182:Kazakhstan
6957:Bangladesh
6920:By country
6851:Manmohan I
6831:Deve Gowda
6826:Vajpayee I
6811:Vishwanath
6781:Indira III
6252:4 February
6220:4 February
6187:4 February
6177:Rediff.com
6122:4 February
6094:4 February
6083:Rediff.com
6062:4 February
6026:4 February
5935:2019019723
5744:2019019723
5664:2019019723
5623:References
5403:INC/INC(I)
5246:INC/INC(I)
5178:Janata Dal
4707:INC/INC(I)
4517:Incumbent
4437:Manmohan I
4053:Deve Gowda
4040:Janata Dal
3937:Vajpayee I
3648:Vishwanath
3643:Janata Dal
3595:2 December
3465:2 December
3458:31 October
3414:Zail Singh
3363:31 October
3356:14 January
3291:14 January
3110:Indira III
3087:V. V. Giri
3046:V. V. Giri
2949:24 January
2937:Rae Bareli
2866:24 January
2859:11 January
2788:11 January
2376:Janata Dal
2352:Colour key
2201:Janata Dal
2095:Article 74
2010:Top left:
1388:Ministries
1323:Federalism
1263:Puducherry
1233:Chandigarh
1186:Tamil Nadu
646:Lok Adalat
629:High Court
496:L. Murugan
234:Parliament
201:Ministries
110:Government
8221:Personnel
8133:Education
8111:Ministers
7966:Education
7669:President
7603:George VI
7507:Tatarstan
7467:Sri Lanka
7422:Singapore
7322:Palestine
7232:Mauritius
7132:Indonesia
7092:Greenland
6947:Australia
6796:Indira IV
6776:Indira II
6742:Nehru III
6623:Residence
5943:219881288
5752:219881288
5672:219881288
5528:Footnotes
5343:170 days
5327:223 days
5050:170 days
5047:170 days
5023:223 days
5020:223 days
4996:324 days
4993:324 days
4969:332 days
4966:332 days
4942:343 days
4939:343 days
3966:Karnataka
3407:Indira IV
3029:Indira II
2770:Allahabad
2635:Nehru III
2596:George VI
2537:15 August
2451:Portrait
2219:from the
2160:lost the
2087:Lok Sabha
2068:Lok Sabha
1929:Lok Sabha
1774:Sanctions
1727:East Asia
1613:Passports
1332:Executive
1289:Districts
1284:Divisions
1191:Telangana
1176:Rajasthan
1151:Meghalaya
1126:Karnataka
1121:Jharkhand
826:Elections
243:Lok Sabha
206:Ministers
64:Amendment
8168:Railways
8027:Planning
7858:Railways
7822:Textiles
7598:George V
7562:Zimbabwe
7512:Thailand
7502:Tanzania
7477:Suriname
7427:Slovakia
7347:Portugal
7317:Pakistan
7242:Mongolia
7217:Malaysia
7062:Eswatini
7047:Dominica
7042:Djibouti
7002:Cambodia
6992:Bulgaria
6962:Barbados
6927:Abkhazia
6871:Modi III
6806:Rajiv II
6771:Indira I
6765:Nanda II
6747:Nehru IV
6737:Nehru II
6671:Category
6660:Children
6643:Vajpayee
6277:Archived
6246:Archived
6214:Archived
6181:Archived
6147:Archived
6088:Archived
6056:Archived
6051:The Week
5557:Resigned
5455:See also
5170:(21.97%)
5160:(70.05%)
5094:Timeline
4626:Modi III
4500:Varanasi
4193:19 March
4103:19 March
4096:21 April
3987:21 April
3584:Fatehpur
3546:Rajiv II
3499:Commerce
3182:24 March
3141:(Acting)
3079:(Acting)
3058:(Acting)
3017:Indira I
2956:24 March
2897:Nanda II
2647:Nehru IV
2623:Nehru II
2485:(Tenure)
2335:Resigned
2142:Tashkent
2101:, such '
2030:Congress
1769:to India
1750:Diaspora
1595:to India
1586:in India
1340:Governor
1161:Nagaland
1058:Capitals
678:Minister
363:Chairman
265:Om Birla
91:Taxation
8303:Defunct
8237:Current
8211:Foreign
8206:Finance
8201:Defence
8196:Cabinet
8143:Finance
8128:Defence
8065:Defunct
7997:Culture
7827:Tourism
7736:Finance
7726:Defence
7712:Current
7552:Vietnam
7537:Ukraine
7522:Tunisia
7437:Somalia
7367:Romania
7352:Prussia
7252:Morocco
7237:Moldova
7197:Lebanon
7162:Jamaica
7147:Ireland
7122:Iceland
7117:Hungary
7097:Grenada
7072:Finland
7037:Denmark
7017:Croatia
6972:Belgium
6967:Belarus
6952:Bahamas
6937:Algeria
6932:Albania
6866:Modi II
6801:Rajiv I
6759:Shastri
6753:Nanda I
6732:Nehru I
6655:Spouses
6361:27 June
6335:27 June
6309:27 June
6241:Outlook
5210:(0.59%)
5200:(0.79%)
5190:(3.05%)
5180:(3.55%)
5086:26 days
5081:13 days
4603:Modi II
4498:MP for
4334:MP for
4182:Lucknow
4180:MP for
4080:MP for
3964:MP for
3876:Lucknow
3874:MP for
3769:21 June
3758:Nandyal
3756:MP for
3695:21 June
3675:MP for
3582:MP for
3534:Rajiv I
3445:MP for
3343:MP for
3284:28 July
3273:Baghpat
3271:MP for
3189:28 July
3169:MP for
2935:MP for
2924:MP for
2846:MP for
2817:Shastri
2768:MP for
2741:Nanda I
2685:MP for
2618:1951–52
2591:Nehru I
2525:Phulpur
2523:MP for
2512:MP for
2199:of the
2164:to the
2107:binding
2097:of the
2089:as per
2081:of the
1755:History
1644:BIMSTEC
1414:Speaker
1196:Tripura
1156:Mizoram
1146:Manipur
1111:Haryana
1106:Gujarat
353:Members
257:Speaker
7697:Office
7532:Uganda
7527:Turkey
7482:Sweden
7407:Serbia
7377:Rwanda
7372:Russia
7342:Poland
7312:Norway
7192:Kuwait
7177:Jordan
7152:Israel
7107:Guyana
7102:Guinea
7087:Greece
7077:France
7007:Canada
6982:Bhutan
6977:Belize
6861:Modi I
6836:Gujral
6791:Charan
6638:Indira
6618:Office
6606:Indira
6576:Acting
5995:
5967:
5941:
5933:
5923:
5887:
5859:
5835:
5804:
5776:
5750:
5742:
5732:
5696:
5670:
5662:
5652:
5447:SJP(R)
5444:
5436:
5428:
5420:
5412:
5407:INC(R)
5400:
5392:SJP(R)
5320:SJP(R)
5250:INC(R)
5206:
5204:
5196:
5194:
5186:
5184:
5176:
5174:
5166:
5164:
5156:
5154:
5016:SJP(R)
4854:INC(I)
4827:INC(I)
4711:INC(R)
4649:Party
4580:Modi I
4557:(2014)
4511:26 May
4357:26 May
4350:22 May
4255:(2002)
4235:(1998)
4223:(1998)
4200:22 May
4142:Gujral
4134:(1997)
4024:(1996)
4016:(1996)
4008:(1996)
3980:1 June
3894:1 June
3887:16 May
3776:16 May
3716:(1990)
3677:Ballia
3635:(1989)
3526:(1987)
3447:Amethi
3394:(1984)
3316:Charan
3135:(1977)
3073:(1969)
3052:(1969)
3009:(1975)
2985:(1970)
2824:Acting
2809:(1964)
2781:9 June
2705:9 June
2698:27 May
2663:Acting
2578:(1958)
2544:27 May
2476:Party
2434:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2362:
2360:
1927:, the
1722:Africa
1253:Ladakh
1181:Sikkim
1171:Punjab
1166:Odisha
1131:Kerala
1068:States
639:Judges
594:Judges
282:Vacant
8284:Space
7956:AYUSH
7940:Power
7817:Steel
7812:Mines
7487:Syria
7472:Sudan
7462:Spain
7397:Samoa
7357:Qatar
7287:Niger
7267:Nepal
7222:Malta
7202:Libya
7187:Korea
7172:Japan
7157:Italy
7127:India
7112:Haiti
7082:Ghana
7052:Egypt
7012:Congo
6786:Desai
6633:Nehru
6611:Rajiv
6601:Nehru
5939:S2CID
5748:S2CID
5668:S2CID
5574:Notes
5439:JP(S)
5389:JP(S)
5336:JP(S)
5043:JP(S)
4646:Name
4514:2014
4360:2014
4353:2004
4336:Assam
4252:Mines
4203:2004
4196:1998
4159:(10)
4106:1998
4099:1997
4082:Bihar
3990:1997
3983:1996
3897:1996
3890:1996
3779:1996
3772:1991
3698:1991
3691:1990
3605:1990
3598:1989
3468:1989
3461:1984
3366:1984
3359:1980
3345:Medak
3294:1980
3287:1979
3233:Desai
3192:1979
3185:1977
3171:Surat
2959:1977
2952:1966
2869:1966
2862:1966
2791:1966
2784:1964
2708:1964
2701:1964
2547:1964
2540:1947
1699:SAARC
1654:BRICS
1243:Delhi
1091:Bihar
1086:Assam
1012:INDIA
8216:Home
7920:Coal
7882:Food
7699:) •
7693:List
7683:) •
7681:List
7675:) •
7673:List
7332:Peru
7142:Iraq
7137:Iran
7067:Fiji
7022:Cuba
6648:Modi
6427:List
6363:2024
6337:2024
6330:NDTV
6311:2024
6304:NDTV
6285:2016
6254:2019
6222:2019
6209:NDTV
6189:2019
6155:2016
6124:2018
6096:2019
6064:2019
6028:2019
5993:ISBN
5965:ISBN
5931:LCCN
5921:ISBN
5885:ISBN
5857:ISBN
5833:ISBN
5802:ISBN
5774:ISBN
5740:LCCN
5730:ISBN
5694:ISBN
5660:LCCN
5650:ISBN
4621:2024
4598:2019
4524:2014
4455:2009
4369:2004
4291:1999
4250:and
4212:1998
3906:1996
3788:1991
3614:1989
3541:1984
3497:and
3375:1980
3322:(3)
3306:None
3201:1977
3100:1971
3024:1967
2642:1962
2630:1957
2454:Name
2281:Modi
2231:and
2146:USSR
1906:The
1823:ITEC
1714:QUAD
1684:IORA
1679:IONS
1674:IBSA
1649:BBIN
1431:List
1419:List
1381:List
1369:List
1357:List
1345:List
995:2024
989:2023
984:2022
979:2021
974:2020
969:2019
952:2022
947:2023
942:2024
925:2024
920:2019
915:2014
893:2012
888:2017
883:2022
866:2012
861:2017
856:2022
617:List
577:50th
247:18th
175:14th
153:14th
131:15th
7719:Key
6821:Rao
5913:doi
5722:doi
5642:doi
5415:BJP
5380:BJP
5377:INC
5267:BJP
5227:No.
5219:PMO
5075:INC
5028:14
5001:13
4974:12
4947:11
4920:10
4908:INC
4800:BJP
4773:INC
4741:BJP
4680:INC
4642:No.
4477:14
4313:13
4059:12
3943:11
3853:10
3836:Rao
2447:No.
2438:(1)
2426:(1)
2414:(1)
2402:(1)
2390:(2)
2378:(3)
2366:(6)
2303:Key
2273:BJP
2257:BJP
1704:SCO
1689:MGC
1669:G20
1639:2+2
1101:Goa
1007:NDA
431:INC
409:BJP
325:INC
303:BJP
8336::
7703:•
7695:•
7687:•
6354:.
6328:.
6302:.
6275:.
6271:.
6238:.
6212:.
6206:.
6179:.
6175:.
6163:^
6145:.
6141:.
6112:.
6080:.
6054:.
6048:.
6036:^
6019:.
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5973:,
5945:,
5937:,
5929:,
5919:,
5893:,
5865:,
5819:^
5810:,
5782:,
5754:,
5746:,
5738:,
5728:,
5702:,
5674:,
5666:,
5658:,
5648:,
5431:JP
5423:JD
5386:JP
5383:JD
5372:60
5369:50
5366:40
5363:30
5360:20
5357:10
5340:1
5332:6
5324:1
5316:5
5308:1
5304:JP
5300:4
5292:3
5288:JD
5284:3
5262:2
5254:7
5242:1
5056:15
4989:JD
4962:JD
4935:JD
4893:9
4881:JP
4866:8
4839:7
4812:6
4785:5
4758:4
4723:3
4692:2
4665:1
4552:,
4230:,
4114:–
3998:–
3735:9
3706:–
3654:8
3561:7
3493:,
3476:–
3424:6
3302:–
3250:5
3148:4
2967:–
2903:3
2877:–
2799:–
2747:2
2716:–
2555:–
2491:1
2294:.
2109:.
1943:.
1767:/
1664:G4
1593:/
1584:/
7691:(
7679:(
7671:(
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7645:t
7638:v
6905:e
6898:t
6891:v
6706:e
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6692:v
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6365:.
6339:.
6313:.
6287:.
6256:.
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6191:.
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6126:.
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6030:.
5915::
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5248:/
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4428:(
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4275:(
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351:(
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173:(
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129:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
