297:
202:
and Capua were united by conquest (Atenulf's) and declared inseparable. This, and the inevitable co-rule of sons and brothers, causes ceaseless confusion to any historian of the period, even more so to his readers.
304:
In 982, the principalities were finally ripped apart by
Pandulf Ironhead's division of his vast holdings and by imperial decree, but the chronology gets no less confusing.
52:
had recently declared. That caused a civil war in
Benevento which did not cease for some ten years and by the end of the 9th century Capua was definitively independent.
550:
432:
until it had finally lost all power. The chronology here, too, can be very confusing due to the rivalry between the Robert II and
543:
517:
639:
536:
264:, co-ruling with his brother (perhaps to 969, see directly below), also co-ruled from 959 (see directly above)
572:
594:
568:
634:
629:
589:
261:
252:
309:
287:
238:
222:
215:
57:
523:
268:
245:
208:
184:
177:
492:
413:
390:
374:
315:
19:
271:, co-ruling with his brother (see directly above), also co-ruled from 943 (see above), also
474:
345:
333:
229:
170:
128:
8:
584:
499:
453:
429:
407:
400:
383:
354:
339:
146:
118:
486:
480:
441:
433:
364:
163:
156:
111:
75:
48:
until the early 840s, when
Gastald Landulf began to clamour for the independence which
509:
468:
459:
447:
394:
139:
91:
45:
580:
327:
321:
135:
84:
602:
425:
272:
101:
623:
528:
280:
199:
276:
49:
37:
296:
41:
368:
124:(also Bishop of Capua, uncle of prec., usurper, deposed)
577:
Hereditary Prince and
Hereditary Princess of Naples
621:
300:The Principality of Capua as it appeared in 1000
512:, where it became an appanage for second sons:
544:
558:
551:
537:
419:
26:
428:line and served as a counterpoise to the
211:, co-ruled from 901 (see directly above)
462:, held Capua in opposition to Richard II
295:
622:
31:
532:
13:
14:
651:
241:, co-ruled from 940 (see above)
138:, unrelated, imposed by Emperor
198:In 910, the principalities of
1:
225:, co-ruler (perhaps from 939)
7:
10:
656:
424:These princes were of the
193:
166:(cousin of prec., usurper)
40:(or counts) of Capua were
640:Lists of Italian nobility
564:
107:(uncle of prec., usurper)
559:Neapolitan royal titles
420:Norman princes of Capua
359:the Wolf of the Abruzzi
114:(son of prec., deposed)
97:(son of prec., deposed)
27:Lombard rulers of Capua
301:
16:This is a list of the
299:
20:Principality of Capua
230:Atenulf III Carinola
46:princes of Benevento
585:Duchess of Calabria
430:House of Hauteville
180:(brother of prec.)
32:Gastalds and counts
434:Roger II of Sicily
302:
269:Pandulf I Ironhead
246:Pandulf I Ironhead
239:Landulf IV the Red
173:(brother of prec.)
617:
616:
599:Count of Syracuse
595:Prince of Salerno
510:Kingdom of Sicily
502:, son of Roger II
495:, son of Roger II
395:Prince of Salerno
647:
635:Lists of princes
630:Princes of Capua
610:Count of Trapani
553:
546:
539:
530:
529:
367:, also count of
279:(from 978), and
655:
654:
650:
649:
648:
646:
645:
644:
620:
619:
618:
613:
607:Count of Aquila
590:Prince of Capua
573:Queen of Naples
560:
557:
422:
273:Duke of Spoleto
196:
136:Duke of Spoleto
34:
29:
12:
11:
5:
653:
643:
642:
637:
632:
615:
614:
612:
611:
608:
605:
603:Count of Lecce
600:
597:
592:
587:
578:
575:
565:
562:
561:
556:
555:
548:
541:
533:
527:
526:
520:
506:
505:
504:
503:
496:
483:
477:
471:
465:
464:
463:
450:
444:
436:and his sons.
421:
418:
417:
416:
410:
404:
397:
387:
380:
379:
378:
361:
351:
350:
349:
336:
330:
324:
318:
312:
294:
293:
292:
291:
265:
258:
257:
256:
249:
235:
234:
233:
226:
219:
195:
192:
191:
190:
189:
188:
174:
167:
160:
153:
143:
125:
115:
108:
98:
88:
87:(son of prec.)
81:
71:
70:
69:
68:
62:
61:
33:
30:
28:
25:
18:rulers of the
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
652:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
625:
609:
606:
604:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
582:
579:
576:
574:
570:
567:
566:
563:
554:
549:
547:
542:
540:
535:
534:
531:
525:
521:
519:
515:
514:
513:
511:
501:
497:
494:
490:
489:
488:
484:
482:
478:
476:
472:
470:
466:
461:
457:
456:
455:
451:
449:
445:
443:
439:
438:
437:
435:
431:
427:
415:
411:
409:
405:
402:
398:
396:
392:
388:
386:, second time
385:
381:
376:
372:
371:
370:
366:
362:
360:
356:
352:
347:
343:
342:
341:
337:
335:
331:
329:
325:
323:
319:
317:
313:
311:
307:
306:
305:
298:
289:
285:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
263:
259:
254:
250:
247:
243:
242:
240:
236:
231:
227:
224:
220:
217:
213:
212:
210:
206:
205:
204:
201:
186:
182:
181:
179:
175:
172:
168:
165:
161:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
80:
77:
73:
72:
66:
65:
64:
63:
59:
55:
54:
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
24:
22:
21:
518:Robert (III)
507:
423:
414:Landulf VIII
403:, third time
358:
316:Landenulf II
303:
275:(from 967),
197:
159:(reinstated)
152:(reinstated)
149:
131:
121:
104:
94:
78:
35:
17:
15:
475:Richard III
346:Pandulf III
334:Landulf VII
283:(from 961)
209:Landulf III
185:Landulf III
171:Landenulf I
624:Categories
522:1166–1172
516:1155–1158
498:1144–1154
491:1135–1144
485:1127–1156
479:1120–1127
467:1106–1120
458:1092–1098
454:Richard II
452:1091–1106
446:1078–1091
440:1058–1078
412:1057–1058
408:Pandulf VI
406:1050–1057
401:Pandulf IV
399:1047–1050
389:1038–1047
384:Pandulf IV
382:1026–1038
377:, co-ruler
373:1023–1026
363:1022–1026
355:Pandulf IV
353:1016–1022
348:, co-ruler
344:1009–1014
340:Pandulf II
338:1007–1022
310:Landulf VI
290:, co-ruler
288:Landulf VI
255:, co-ruler
248:, co-ruler
232:, co-ruler
223:Landulf IV
218:, co-ruler
216:Atenulf II
187:, co-ruler
150:il vescovo
147:Landulf II
142:, deposed)
132:di Spoleto
122:il vescovo
119:Landulf II
79:il vecchio
60:, as count
58:Thrasimund
487:Robert II
481:Jordan II
442:Richard I
365:Pandulf V
357:, called
332:999–1007
281:Benevento
262:Landulf V
253:Landulf V
200:Benevento
178:Atenulf I
164:Lando III
157:Pandenulf
129:Lambert I
112:Pandenulf
105:il rapace
76:Landulf I
469:Robert I
460:Lando IV
448:Jordan I
320:993–999
314:982–993
308:981–982
286:968–981
267:961–981
260:961–968
251:959–961
244:943–961
237:943–961
228:933–943
221:940–943
214:911–940
207:910–943
183:901–910
176:887–910
169:885–887
162:882–885
155:879–882
145:871–879
140:Louis II
127:866–871
117:863–866
110:862–863
100:861–862
92:Lando II
83:843–861
74:840–843
56:???–663
38:gastalds
508:To the
500:William
493:Alfonso
426:Drengot
393:, also
391:Guaimar
328:Adhemar
322:Laidulf
277:Salerno
194:Princes
95:Cyruttu
85:Lando I
50:Salerno
44:of the
42:vassals
134:(also
524:Henry
473:1120
369:Teano
102:Pando
583:and
581:Duke
571:and
569:King
375:John
326:999
90:861
36:The
67:...
626::
23:.
552:e
545:t
538:v
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