123:
4308:
1501:
4281:
3480:
26:
4328:
181:
Those who held a regency briefly, for example during surgery, are not necessarily listed, particularly if they performed no official acts; this list is also not complete, presumably not even for all monarchies included. The list includes some figures who acted as regent, even if they did not
363:. The Malaysian constitution does not allow a simultaneous reign as both the King of Malaysia and as monarch of the King's native state (deemed absent on the State throne). Sultan Mizan was crowned as King on 13 December 2006 and the prince as the Regent (
4352:, was responsible for declaring the independence of Brazil, in 1822, during his regency (1820–1822), after his father, John VI, returned to Portugal. Some months later, he would be acclaimed Emperor of Brazil.
2719:"Leader of the Faithful"). The Mohammadzay also furnished the Saddozay kings frequently with top counselors, who served occasionally as (Minister-)regents, identified with the epithet Mohammadzay.
4561:, during the absence of Prince Alexander Battenberg from the Bulgarian throne between 28 August 1886 and 3 September 1886 and the vacancy of the throne between 7 September 1886 and 14 August 1887.
2363:, the emperor reaffirmed that all important matters were to be presented to Huo before Huo would present them to the emperor. The source of title of highest imperial nobility of ancient Japan "
1353:
5498:
6182:
6579:
5045:
5055:
5417:
2507:
5512:
4362:
1069:, the Captain-General of the Dutch army, during the minority of William V, jointly with Dowager Princess Marie Louise from 1759 until her death in 1765, and with
3434:
5717:
5704:
1259:
396:
2716:
315:) took over during the king's ailment and continued after the king's forced abdication (on 11 August 1952), serving from 4 June 1952 to 2 May 1953, until
3442:
4381:
6614:
5858:
5041:
1804:
538:
5747:
3438:
6044:
5984:
5928:
5848:
1186:
was regent from 25 November 2003 to 12 April 2004, from 29 March to 7 June 2005 and from 3 March to 22 April 2024 during the illness of his father
989:
550:
5990:
5620:
5994:
5918:
382:
5516:
4346:, was responsible for elevating Brazil to the status of Kingdom in 1815. One year later, he was acclaimed King of Portugal, Brazil and Algarves.
1265:
2615:
279:
5949:
5793:
5776:
5597:
2704:
5247:
5237:
6256:
6048:
5976:
5700:
5546:
2503:
5980:
5344:
5277:
4673:
1948:
1042:
3025:(b. 1935 – d. 1958; also Head of the 'Arab Union', a federation with the Hashemite sister-kingdom Jordan, from 14 February 1958) :
5844:
5814:
5593:
5580:
5576:
2951:
2692:
2599:
2537:
4410:
three times (1871–1872; 1876–1877; 1887–1888) while her father travelled abroad. During her last regency, she signed the abolition of
4397:
1143:
1066:
1060:
859:
5756:
5603:
5421:
1876:
5217:
5203:
5970:
5789:
5540:
5478:
5171:
2611:
934:
5854:
5307:
5297:
5003:, appointed Lieutenant General of the Kingdom by a temporary government from 14 April 1814 until Louis XVIII arrived from England.
1415:, became de facto regent for life in 1947 to 1975, after reinstating the monarchy with a vacant royal throne ultimately filled by
1295:
1286:
5953:
5607:
5482:
5468:
5243:
4968:; often called "the Regent", since he was the last regent of France. **The related era and style are commonly referred to as the
1884:
1848:
1667:
1380:
1241:
1139:
981:
855:
5634:
5364:
5253:
4524:
2137:
1892:
1370:
985:
5760:
5751:
5506:
5462:
5360:
5195:
5148:(1972–1973): then Prime Minister, assumed the additional role of regent until the monarchy was abolished by the junta in 1973.
3483:
The regent Yariri (r.) and his successor Kamani (l.), on a relief from
Carchemish. An example of regency from ancient history.
90:
6948:
6872:
defines the term as "A person appointed to administer a State because the
Monarch is a minor, is absent or is incapacitated."
6789:
6748:
6424:
5831:
5630:
5624:
5472:
5354:
5233:
5167:
2190:
1998:
1920:
1916:
1880:
1789:
1735:
1183:
958:
62:
6882:
5922:
5891:
5864:
5827:
5638:
5273:
3932:
2961:
2221:
2157:
1888:
1875:
until her death in 1694, and thereafter by a council of seven Lord
Justices (sometimes referred to as the "Lords Regent"):
1839:
1235:
5213:
5209:
6234:
5932:
5901:
5881:
5644:
5411:
5189:
4514:
4403:
4366:
4331:
4129:
2268:
2262:
2147:
2131:
2115:
1564:
1360:
5267:
974:
was regent from 8 April 1889 to 3 May 1889 and from 4 November 1890 to 23 November 1890, during the terminal illness of
6286:
6251:
6158:
5806:
5427:
5334:
5293:
5287:
5257:
5223:
5181:
3954:
2124:(1401–1420) (during the incapacity of his brother Robert III, and then during the minority and captivity of his nephew
2121:
2101:
2004:
1752:
1341:
1070:
913:
69:
6139:
5905:
5895:
5885:
5868:
5772:
5340:
4490:
4480:
4320:
4271:
4144:
3936:
2274:
2231:
2178:
2151:
1780:
1739:
1518:
1496:(1457; together with Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna) (1466–1467), following the end of Jöns Oxenstierna's second regency.
1231:
971:
724:
109:
4380:
Permanent
Triumviral Regency – from 18 June 1831 to 12 October 1835, comprised Francisco de Lima e Silva as well as
1589:, during the frequent absences of her brother, Charles XII, in the later years of the Great Northern War (1713–1718)
7024:
6908:
6700:
6404:
6027:
5681:
5671:
5563:
5370:
5227:
5199:
4795:
4508:
2252:
2211:
2054:
1647:
1586:
1308:
948:
938:
43:
6174:
5163:
831:
6021:
5945:
5734:
5559:
5185:
4374:
4063:
2317:
The same notes apply; inclusion in this list reflects the political reality, regardless of claims to the throne.
1936:
1639:
1599:, and again (1809) after Gustav IV Adolf was deposed and before Charles himself was proclaimed King Charles XIII.
1005:
76:
4961:
4299:
1390:
122:
6031:
5374:
4494:
4484:
3982:
3958:
3947:
1748:
1086:
1082:
975:
714:
142:
47:
6711:
5810:
3595:
6373:, and before assuming himself the throne as Afonso III, following Sancho's death (1245–1248). Styled himself
6344:
6296:
5526:
5317:
5075:
4813:
4476:
3989:
2034:
1671:
1106:
1096:
1026:
954:
944:
590:
6849:, between 5 June 1832 – 17 March 1833 after Kaʻahumanu's death and before Kamehameha III became 20 years old
6007:
4755:
until the birth of a posthumous daughter to the late king brought about Valois' own accession to the throne.
4716:
4400:– from 1837 (provisional to 1838) to 1840, during what was considered the retaken of the Conservative Party.
1470:
58:
6213:
6134:
5648:
5502:
4646:
4358:, acted as Empress Regent while her husband, Pedro I, was away – especially during the war against Uruguay.
3877:
3814:
during the early part of his reign before she became co-ruling
Pharaoh in her own right (c. 1479–1472 B.C.)
1772:
1759:
1663:
1079:, during the minority of her brother, William V, and jointly with Duke Louis Ernest, between 1765 and 1766.
1056:
1052:
636:
410:
3651:
1707:
1450:
1170:
in 1945, awaiting his return at end of the Second World War, and during his illness between 1955 and 1957.
988:, during his terminal illness from 19 November 1908 to 25 February 1912, and then regent to her daughter,
609:, until 1459 when most members of their family were killed by the sultan, allowing him to return to power.
5966:
5687:
5665:
5458:
5029:
4702:
4628:
4466:
4355:
4285:
3021:
In the short-lived
Hashemite kingdom, there were three regencies in the reign of the third and last king
1539:
was firstly regent (1521–1523) after the final dissolution of Kalmar Union, but soon was proclaimed King.
1463:(1448; together with his brother Bengt Jönsson Oxenstierna), during the interregnum between the death of
1092:
1046:
1030:
1022:
414:
297:
4394:– from 12 October 1835 to 19 September 1837, during what was considered the advance of the Liberal Party
3676:
1473:(1457; together with Erik Axelsson Tott), during the interregnum following the first deposition of King
1460:
1453:(1448; together with his brother Nils Jönsson Oxenstierna), during the interregnum between the death of
1345:
6567:
5675:
5661:
5536:
5532:
5492:
5407:
5303:
4504:
4178:
2995:
2498:
2184:
1976:
1692:
1681:
1603:
1397:
1292:
Government Board of the Realms during the illness of
Charles II and Philip V absence from 1700 to 1701.
1129:
1102:
845:
322:
5177:
3647:
3633:
3609:
7029:
6868:
6803:
6781:
6740:
6282:
6143:
5401:
5350:
5330:
5283:
4880:
4826:
4817:
4552:
4535:
4370:
4275:
4037:
1952:
1896:
1675:
1596:
1076:
619:
6125:
3655:
602:
209:, Acting Head of State of Cambodia from 1993 to 1994, and again from 1994 to 1995, and twice in 2004
6518:
6484:
6380:
6247:
6102:
6079:
5391:
5313:
5138:
5119:
5033:
4564:
4498:
4456:
4391:
4026:
4015:
3563:
3328:
2965:
2625:
2523:
2014:
1655:
1157:
1147:
1133:
873:
863:
849:
623:
439:
5525:, later King George IV of the United Kingdom (1815–1823), during the minority of his cousin, Duke
1268:, regent of the Kingdom of Navarre in 1645 and regent of the Royal Council of Seville in 1652 for
6671:
5083:
5037:
4909:
4470:
4385:
3637:
3621:
3613:
3358:
3348:
3005:
2989:
2064:
2024:
1859:
1249:
1200:
1153:
999:
883:
869:
835:
811:
775:
284:
36:
4618:
during the first two years of
Finnish independence, before the country was declared a republic.
1711:
381:(b. 1790 – succeeded 20 November 1804 – d. 19 Oct 1856) : 20 November 1804 – 31 July 1806
6799:
6692:
6644:
6414:
6358:
6196:
6088:
5134:
5010:
4884:
4800:
4531:
4167:
3943:
3888:
3665:
2945:
2655:
2493:
2292:
2174:
2109:
2091:
1864:
1795:
1607:
1592:
1530:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1440:
1416:
1334:
1326:
1210:
897:
893:
805:
732:
516:
428:
378:
344:
6938:
6726:
6498:
6464:
6458:
6448:
6438:
6428:
6370:
6292:
6269:
6092:
6017:
5488:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5145:
5079:
5023:
4986:
4861:
4853:
4847:
4622:
4611:
4607:
4594:
4576:
4520:
4174:
3971:
3811:
3571:
3354:
2826:
2762:
2595:
2335:
2168:
2105:
2095:
2074:
2044:
1928:
1833:
1818:
1808:
1768:
1763:
1572:
1401:
879:
785:
674:
360:
347:(eight-years of age at the time), co-reigned with the three-member Regency Advisory Council (
83:
6734:
4844:, during the insanity of her husband and his father-in-law, Charles VI; they were opposed by
4669:
3581:
3559:
1349:
261:
243:
225:
6768:
6583:
6508:
6492:
6468:
6461:, and before assuming himself the throne as Peter II, following Afonso's death (1668–1683).
6454:
6444:
6418:
6408:
6394:
6384:
6348:
6331:
6260:
6075:
6065:
5730:
5431:
5263:
5109:
5089:
5065:
4990:
4927:
4821:
4804:
4752:
4720:
4460:
4133:
4033:
3181:
3130:
3057:
2941:
2790:
2629:
2584:
from 1661 to their various deaths or downfalls. The last one, Oboi fell from grace in 1669.
2478:
2464:
2246:
2235:
2194:
2141:
2078:
2068:
2058:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2018:
2008:
1992:
1986:
1932:
1924:
1843:
1743:
1721:
1614:
1568:
1543:
1509:
1480:
1374:
1364:
1223:
1167:
765:
718:
687:
682:
664:
527:
505:
443:
432:
312:
162:
138:
6807:
3669:
3589:
3428:
1262:
as
President of the Council of Castile during King Philip III's visit to Portugal in 1619.
8:
6600:
6596:
6557:
6526:
6512:
6502:
6488:
6474:
6217:
6209:
6084:
5397:
5113:
5103:
5093:
5069:
5000:
4994:
4956:
4942:
4933:
4903:
4893:
4857:
4837:
4830:
4809:
4791:
4785:
4774:
4763:
4748:
4677:
4659:
4590:
4343:
4238:
4229:
4225:
4155:
4004:
3993:
3866:
3424:
3344:
3231:
3215:
3171:
3154:
3122:
2985:
2382:
2360:
2215:
2205:
2125:
1908:
1814:
1799:
1784:
1688:
1557:
1444:
1434:
1280:
1124:
1120:
817:
795:
738:
352:
6992:
6719:
6696:
6681:
6192:
6178:
6170:
6108:
6634:
6620:
6561:
6553:
6478:
6390:
6265:
6230:
6121:
5059:
4965:
4916:
4867:
4841:
4734:
4724:
4706:
4698:
4692:
4688:
4650:
4335:
4163:
3702:
3371:
3211:
3126:
3116:
3053:
2981:
2931:
2871:
2864:
2853:
2802:
2345:
2256:
1872:
1868:
1700:
1580:
1547:
1536:
1493:
1430:
1319:
1276:
1269:
1227:
1187:
1173:
1009:
995:
887:
789:
769:
650:
456:
6539:
1821:
was in France. In this time she played a large role in the defeat of the Scots at the
1330:
395:(b. 1832 – succeeded 30 January 1871 – died 4 Jun 1888) : August – December 1875
6944:
6793:
6785:
6752:
6744:
6707:
6688:
6638:
6628:
6610:
6575:
6481:, and before assuming himself the throne as John VI, following her death (1792–1816).
6147:
6117:
6112:
5130:
5099:
4902:(1523–1526), during the absence at war in Italy, and then the captivity, of her son,
4738:
4349:
4293:
4289:
4248:). Upon her death, the regent himself ascended the throne and was crowned as Emperor
4199:
4125:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4085:
3928:
3859:
3617:
3605:
3379:
3375:
3289:
3103:
3070:
3022:
2798:
2688:
1982:
1944:
1822:
1729:
1717:
1618:
1384:
1302:
1253:
799:
759:
755:
563:
483:
326:
316:
200:
196:
126:
4614:
was vacant and according to the constitution of 1772, a regent was installed by the
3503:
located at the present-day border of Turkey and Syria (early to mid 8th century BC).
1871:(1689–1698). In his absence, the kingdom was administered by his wife and co-ruler
268:
246:
234:
6764:
6677:
6654:
6366:
6061:
4742:
4558:
4407:
4316:
4307:
4249:
4186:
4159:
4081:
3796:
3629:
3599:
3323:
3235:
3225:
3191:
3167:
3150:
3093:
3009:
2999:
2971:
2302:
2164:
1966:
1961:
1553:
1412:
1298:
cardinal and archbishop of Toledo during King Philip V's absence from 1701 to 1703.
1214:
1206:
1177:
1163:
586:
392:
255:
6154:
3684:
3680:
3643:
3410:
2077:(1338–1341; 1346–1357) (during the minority and later captivity of his half-uncle
6606:
6546:
6543:
6313:
5006:
4952:
4899:
4889:
4710:
4234:
4118:
3774:
3277:
3201:
3040:
3030:
2808:
2641:
2637:
2619:
2559:
2558:
as Prince-Regent, from 1643 to 1650 during the minority of his nephew Fulin, the
2331:
1970:
1957:
554:
301:
231:
6730:
6715:
6186:
5539:
in 1884, when the throne could not be filled due to the status of the heir, the
3506:
3301:: (1297–1310), co-regent with his two brothers during the reign of puppet King
2846:, many of which have known regencies, under the raj subject to British approval
238:
6840:
6434:
6397:, and before assuming himself the throne as John I (1384–1385). Styled himself
6011:
5123:
5049:
4876:
4728:
4663:
4182:
4148:
4052:
4048:
3964:
3659:
3528:
3510:
3463:
3406:
3400:
3319:
3221:
3197:
3177:
3146:
3089:
3083:
2843:
2794:
2581:
2565:
2201:
1940:
1900:
1829:
1776:
1219:
606:
598:
567:
558:
542:
472:
308:
274:
212:
158:
6811:
1915:
A regency council of six
Guardians existed (1286–1290) during the minority of
7018:
6571:
6309:
6130:
5387:
4850:(1417–1422), Charles VI's eldest surviving son, who also claimed the regency.
4781:
4770:
4759:
4681:
4582:
4572:
4438:
4221:
3917:
3855:
3822:
3728:
3524:
3492:
3273:
3262:
3136:
2812:
2541:
2533:
2298:
2242:
1855:
1725:
1400:, regent during her pregnancy after her husband's death and then for her son
1315:
1059:
from 1711 to 1730, and the minority of her grandson, William V, jointly with
742:
728:
498:
487:
476:
462:
438:
1 January 1996 – 21 February 1996 formally, but de facto until 1 August 2005
250:
166:
154:
2351:
6846:
6327:
6321:
6098:
4642:
4586:
4568:
3978:
3921:
3757:
3753:
3555:
3307:
3258:
3207:
3099:
3079:
2935:
2907:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2667:
Before the 1881 unification, there were essentially four rulers' capitals:
2341:
2306:
2225:
1633:
1513:
1289:
cardinal and archbishop of Toledo during King Charles II's illness in 1700.
907:
821:
779:
4415:
4280:
3331:: (1383–1384), Princess-Regent during the last weeks of her brother King
1500:
1344:
Intervention (1823): Provisional Regency Council of the Realm. President:
1333:
from 1 February 1810 to 10 May 1814 during the imprisonment/abdication of
300:
from 20 July to 5 September 1951, due to the schizophrenia of his brother
4975:
4655:
4434:
4361:
Provisional Triumviral Regency – from 7 April to 18 June 1831, comprised
4312:
3899:
3833:
3800:
3746:
3496:
3459:
3187:
3140:
3112:
3036:
1 April 1941 – 1 June 1941 Sharaf ibn Rajih al-Fawwaz (b. 1880 – d. 1955)
2925:
2901:
2839:
2774:
2729:
2633:
2488:
2442:
1643:
1524:
1443:(1438–1440), during the interregnum following the deposition of the king
531:
520:
6091:
between 1382–1385 and in 1386. Had assassinated her daughter's opponent
5904:(1686–1690), during the minority of his cousin and brother-in-law, Duke
4981:
A 136 carat (27.2 g) diamond he acquired in 1717 is known as 'le régent'
4575:
together as Regency Council, during the minority of the former's nephew
3396:
3267:
808:, regent of the realm prior to his official election as king, 1439–1440.
6965:
The World of the Neo-Hittite Kingdoms: A Political and Military History
6829:
4946:
4092:
3910:
3903:
3807:
3709:
3500:
3298:
3293:
3163:
3066:
2884:
2857:
2551:
2410:
1751:
as Protector of the Realm (1290s) during Edward I's absence during the
917:
903:
695:
691:
678:
668:
658:
546:
509:
494:
417:
became incapacitated, 13 May 1913; succeeded on his death, 17 July 1913
356:
6069:
4970:
4334:
taking oath as regent of the Empire of Brazil on behalf of her father
4202:
served as regent between 1507 and 1516 during the minority of Emperor
3479:
3446:
3418:
1483:(1464), during the interregnum following the first deposition of King
6836:
5522:
4615:
4530:
For most of the reign of the epileptic and severely disabled Emperor
4423:
3892:
3881:
3870:
3851:
3818:
3785:
3735:
3577:
3549:
3545:
3532:
3518:
3467:
3414:
3241:
2975:
2911:
2758:
2607:
2483:
2472:
2446:
2424:
2370:
2356:
1792:(1454–1455; 1455–1456), during the incapacity of his cousin, Henry VI
1579:, during Charles's absence from Sweden during the early years of the
1329:
from 25 September 1808 to 31 January 1810 and a regency Council (the
640:
5720:(1918), due to the near extinction of the Mecklenburg-Strelitz line.
3316:: (1297–1313), co-regent, unilaterally declared himself king in 1309
2801:. (1491–1505) Following Narasimha II's assassination, Narasa's son,
1123:(1343–1355) after stepping down from the throne in favor of his son
311:, Suleiman Toukan, Abdul Rahman Rusheidat and chairing Queen Mother
25:
4871:
4327:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4074:
4022:
4011:
3967:
3829:
3789:
3724:
3514:
3332:
3313:
3302:
3061:
2850:
2842:(colonial rule), most of India was ruled by several hundred native
2708:
2696:
2680:
2676:
2529:
2515:
2468:
2460:
2454:
2436:
2428:
2418:
2414:
2396:
2388:
1408:
1352:, Regency Council of the Realm during King's Captivity. President:
1348:, Provisional Government Board of Spain and the Indies. President:
654:
644:
264:
206:
130:
161:, not present, or debilitated. Currently there is only one ruling
6658:
6648:
6550:
6505:, and before usurping the throne for himself as Michael I (1828).
4856:(1422–1435), acting as regent on behalf of his nephew, the young
4411:
4241:
4070:
4041:
3840:
3778:
3713:
3392:
2955:
2921:
2700:
2684:
2647:
2591:
2587:
2569:
2519:
2511:
2432:
2404:
2400:
2392:
2374:
2364:
2228:(1524–1528) (during the minority of the former's stepson James V)
1691:(1729; 1732; 1735; 1736–37), during the absences of her husband,
594:
466:
5867:(1780–1787), during the minority of his great-grandnephew, Duke
5535:(1885–1906), during the interregnum following the death of Duke
4737:(1316), during the interregnum between the death of his brother
1960:(1298), claiming to act as regent on behalf of the deposed King
1354:
Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo, 13th Duke of the Infantado
6999:. State of Hawaii Department of Accounting and General Services
6624:
4140:
4114:
3844:
3767:
3763:
3739:
3585:
3488:
3158:
3107:
2573:
2555:
2547:
2450:
2378:
1383:, during the interregnum between the reigns of Isabella II and
921:
825:
389:
150:
134:
6843:; she was also Kuhina Nui (co-ruler), regent, of Kamehameha II
5373:(1852–1856), during the incapacity of his brother, Grand Duke
1571:, again (1697–1699), during the minority of her grandson King
1327:
Supreme Central and Governmental Junta of Spain and the Indies
6909:"Kronprins Christian bliver for første gang regent | Nyheder"
6883:"Kronprins Christian skal være regent for første gang – TV 2"
4989:, while living in exile, self-declared regent for his nephew
4059:
4000:
3254:
3074:
2917:
2897:
2778:
2683:(the last now in Pakistan); all their rulers belonged to the
2672:
2668:
2603:
2118:(1399–1401) (during the incapacity of his father, Robert III)
1512:(1470–1497, 1501–1503) the longest-serving regent during the
1029:
from 31 March 2005 to 6 April 2005, when he succeeded him as
839:
5202:, and later (1650–1653), during the minority of his nephew,
4833:(1392–1407), during the insanity of their nephew, Charles VI
1627:
992:, during her minority from 25 February 1912 to 18 June 1912.
6317:
5703:(1897–1901), due to the minority of his nephew, Grand Duke
5418:
Maximilian Philipp Hieronymus, Duke of Bavaria-Leuchtenberg
5363:(1738–1742), during the minority of her grandson, Margrave
4920:
4705:(1248–1254), during the absence of her son and his brother
4649:(1060–1066), during the minority of her son and his nephew
3717:
2712:
2651:
2577:
1755:
and Regent of the Kingdom (1311) during Edward II's absence
333:
6957:
5647:(1831–1847), due to the incapacity of his father, Elector
3588:(1st time) and again, during the reign of her son Emperor
2265:(1570–1571) (during the minority of his grandson James VI)
6465:
Catherine, Queen Dowager of England, Scotland and Ireland
6111:
in 1458, between Ladislaus V's death and the crowning of
5674:(1895–1897), due to the incapacity of his cousin, Prince
5056:
Prince Johann of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
4631:, resigned 1919 with the passing of the new constitution.
4479:(1524–1535), during the minorities of his nephews, Dukes
2658:(1908–1912) abdicated monarchy on behalf of Puyi in 1912.
1867:
personally led his army into battle each year during the
1477:, and again (1465–1466), following his second deposition.
1311:, French invasion (King Ferdinand VII's absence) in 1808.
6491:) death, and whilst awaiting the arrival of her brother
5306:-Dessau (1817–1818), during the minority of his cousin,
2134:(1420–1424) (during the captivity of his cousin James I)
325:, from 4 July 1998 to 19 January 1999 while his brother
5983:(1748–1755), during the minority of their cousin, Duke
5813:(1691–1693), during the minority of their nephew, Duke
1487:; and again (1465), following the second deposition of
626:
in 1970 and again in 1990, and after his death in 1996.
566:, regent from 13 October to 1 December 2016 while King
6839:, between 1824 and 1832 during the rule of the infant
6216:, between 1944 and 1946 (whom he briefly succeeded as
6078:, between 1204 and 1205 during the rule of the infant
5718:
Friedrich Franz IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
5505:(1540–1545), during the minority of the former's son,
5198:
first (1621–1643), during the minority of his nephew,
2640:
and de facto ruler for almost the entire reign of the
1684:(1716–17), during the absence of his father, George I.
6030:(1763–1769), during the minority of her son, Elector
6020:(1591–1601), during the minority of her son, Elector
5969:(1573–1586), during the minority of his cousin, Duke
5948:(1694–1712), during the minorities of her sons, Duke
5894:(1683–1686), during the minority of his nephew, Duke
5884:(1678–1683), during the minority of his nephew, Duke
5830:(1668–1671), during the minority of his nephew, Duke
5792:(1900–1905), during the minority of his cousin, Duke
5775:(1669–1672), during the minority of his nephew, Duke
5562:(1813–1820), due to the insanity of his father, King
4459:(1404–1406), during the minority of his cousin, Duke
3620:
also called Retired Emperor Trần Thái Tổ, is Emperor
2687:
tribal group, whose name was changed to Dorrani with
1213:, twice regent of Castile (1504–1506, 1507–1516) for
6047:(1845–1852), during the minority of her son, Prince
5664:(1802–1820), during the minority of her son, Prince
4745:, and during the minority of the short-lived John I.
4593:
together as Regency Council, during the minority of
1393:
during King Alfonso XII's absence from 1874 to 1875.
5430:(1886–1912), during the incapacity of his nephews,
4926:(1560–1563) During the minority of her second son,
4625:, installed in January 1918, resigned in late 1918.
2984:(1848), regent during the transition of power from
2944:(740/41–747/48), during the minority of his nephew
2047:(1334–1335) (during the minority of his half-uncle
1720:(intermittently 1189–1197), during the absences of
1546:(1599–1604) after ousting his Catholic nephew King
1504:
Sten Sture the Elder, long-serving regent of Sweden
50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6199:during Denmark's occupation between 1941 and 1944.
6189:during Denmark's occupation between 1940 and 1941.
5993:(1758–1775), during the minority of her son, Duke
5931:(1803–1821), during the minority of her son, Duke
5921:(1763–1779), during the minority of her son, Duke
5857:(1745–1748), during the minority of her son, Duke
5847:(1724–1728), during the minority of her son, Duke
5733:(1858–1861), during the incapacity of his brother
5444:(1912–1913), during the incapacity of his cousin,
5216:(1653–1659), during the minority of their cousin,
4820:(1382–1388), during the minority of their nephew,
2104:(1388–1393) (during the incapacity of his father,
2094:(1384–1388) (during the incapacity of his father,
1467:and the election of Karl Knutsson (Bonde) as king.
1457:and the election of Karl Knutsson (Bonde) as king.
5141:, fled to exile after a failed royal countercoup.
4883:(1483–1491), during the minority of her brother,
3668:(1443–1453), during the reign of her son Emperor
2344:, during the minority of his nephew Song Ji, the
2245:(1554–1560) (during the minority of her daughter
1567:(1660–1672), during the minority of her son King
1279:, regent of Spain during the minority of her son
1095:(1890–1898), during the minority of her daughter
7016:
5633:(1663–1677), during the minorities of her sons,
5481:(1464–1479), during the minority of his nephew,
5471:(1383–1401), during the minority of his nephew,
5461:(1277–1279), during the minority of his nephew,
5420:(1679–1680), during the minority of his nephew,
5410:(1651–1654), during the minority of his nephew,
5333:(1569–1577), during the minority of his nephew,
5316:(1918), during the minority of his nephew, Duke
5296:(1812–1817), during the minority of his cousin,
5286:(1751–1758), during the minority of his nephew,
5246:(1690–1692), during the minority of his cousin,
4507:(1590–1593), during the minority of his cousin,
4297:
4237:from 1916 to 1931 during the reign of a female,
3646:, during the reign of Trần dynasty's emperors ─
2312:
2234:(1542–1554) (during the minority of his cousin,
1858:served as regent of England during the reign of
1842:(1547–1549), during the minority of his nephew,
413:was proclaimed as regent when his father Sheikh
6981:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 291.
5515:(1616–1622), during the incapacity of her son,
4803:(1380–1382), during the minority of his nephew
3584:led a military campaign against the kingdom of
3374:was regent following the murder of his brother
2998:(1909–1914), during the minority of his nephew
2920:(457–459), during a civil war between her sons
2255:(1567–1570) (during the minority of his nephew
2214:(1514–1524) (during the minority of his cousin
1710:(978–984), during the minority of her son King
937:was regent for four months for his grand-uncle
570:was in mourning for his father and predecessor.
176:
6943:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 45–46.
6095:, but was murdered herself the following year.
6072:. Helena was the mother and Beloš her brother.
5748:Charles Frederick II, Duke of Württemberg-Oels
5180:(1516–1524), during the minority of her sons,
5166:(1266–1270), during the minority of her sons,
2301:(1958–1992), between the death of her father,
2187:(1466–1469) (during the minority of James III)
2181:(1463–1466) (during the minority of James III)
1433:(1318–1326) regent for her underage son, King
690:was regent following the death of her husband
605:however kept the power beyond the majority of
6010:(1139–1142), during the minority of her son,
5759:(1737–1740), during the minority of her son,
5623:(1637–1650), during the minority of her son,
5621:Countess Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg
5606:(1751–1766), during the minority of her son,
5598:William Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
5596:(1638–1648), during the minority of her son,
5579:(1678–1686), during the minority of her son,
5491:(1479–1486), during the minority of her son,
5400:(1294–1296), during the minority of her son,
5390:(1183–1191), during the minority of her son,
5353:(1707–1727), during the minority of her son,
5343:(1577–1584), during the minority of her son,
5276:(1747–1752), during the minority of her son,
5266:(1704–1715), during the minority of her son,
5256:(1693–1698), during the minority of her son,
5236:(1670–1690), during the minority of her son,
5226:(1667–1674), during the minority of her son,
4945:(1610–1614), during the minority of her son,
4523:(1632–1646), during the minority of her son,
3322:: (1340–1344), after the abdication of King
2954:(914–922), appointed regent for the underage
2277:(1572–1581) (during the minority of James VI)
2271:(1571–1572) (during the minority of James VI)
2204:(1513–1514) (during the minority of her son,
2167:(1460–1463) (during the minority of her son,
2160:(1445–1449) (during the minority of James II)
2154:(1439–1445) (during the minority of James II)
1851:(1550–1553), during the minority of Edward VI
1521:(1503–1512), succeeding Sten Sture the Elder.
1242:Joan of Austria, Princess Dowager of Portugal
431:(b. 1906 – d. 1975) –Regent for his brother
6295:(1675–1680), during the minority of her son
6285:(1637–1663), during the minority of her son
6268:(1854–1859), during the minority of her son
6250:(1646–1648), during the minority of her son
6233:(1519–1521), during the minority of her son
5977:Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
5701:Duke Johann Albrecht of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
5547:Duke Johann Albrecht of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
5517:Frederick Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
4997:, until the young pretender's death in 1795.
4955:(1643–1651), during the minority of her son
4932:(1574) During the absence of her third son,
4892:(1515–1516), during the absence of her son,
4691:(1226–1234), during the minority of her son
4493:during the minorities of his cousins, Dukes
3654:; and later, the reign of his son ─ Emperor
3517:(10 September 1623 – 1632) and her grandson
3378:, during the four-day coma of Birenda's son
3292:: (1230/31–1235), during the reign of King
2964:(1092–1094), during the minority of her son
2075:Robert Stewart, 7th High Steward of Scotland
2045:Robert Stewart, 7th High Steward of Scotland
1176:was regent during the illness of his father
442:(b. 1924 – d. 2015) –Regent for his brother
6932:
6930:
6792:(1918–1921), until the death of his father
6751:(1918–1921), until the death of his father
6582:) (1927–1930), during the minority of king
5981:Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
5345:Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
5278:Frederick Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
4676:(1190–1191), during the absence of her son
4674:Guillaume de Champagne, Archbishop of Reims
4373:, was formed to rule the country after the
4356:Maria Leopoldina, Empress consort of Brazil
1949:James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland
1807:(1509) during the minority of her grandson
1798:(1483), during the minority of his nephew,
1654:
1146:) for his half-brother (and her step-son),
951:from 1984 until the latter's death in 1989.
862:) for his half-brother (and her step-son),
677:was regent in 1983, following the death of
367:) of Terengganu effective on the same date.
201:Chairman of the Regency Council of Cambodia
6798:Council of Regency during the minority of
6725:Council of Regency during the minority of
6706:Council of Regency during the minority of
6680:, regent of Serbia during the minority of
6259:(1731) during the absence of her grandson
5594:Margaret Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg
5581:Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
5577:Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
5248:Emmanuel Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen
5238:Emmanuel Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen
5001:Charles-Philippe de France, comte d'Artois
4773:(1345–1346) during absence of her husband
4422:), on 13 May 1888, whereby Isabel got the
3858:during his military campaigns against the
3562:during the short reign of her son Emperor
2910:(309–325), during the minority of her son
1825:, and was Queen Regent for several months.
1606:(1810–1818), for his adoptive father King
1556:(1632–1644), during the minority of Queen
1305:during King Charles III's absence in 1759.
667:was regent after the death of her husband
653:was regent following the death of her son
215:, Acting Head of State of Cambodia in 2004
6758:
6511:(former King Peter IV), for his daughter
6437:, during the minority of his grandnephew
6068:, in 1141–1146 during the rule of infant
5757:Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis
5604:Princess Ulrike Louise of Solms-Braunfels
5422:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
5137:of the time when the last reigning king,
4987:Louis-Stanislas-Xavier, comte de Provence
4870:(1465) during the absence of her husband
2900:(132 BC), during the minority of her son
2286:
1877:William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire
1742:(1219–1227), during the minority of King
1628:United Kingdom and its predecessor realms
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
6927:
5783:
5479:Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
5172:Henry III, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben
4717:Mathieu de Vendôme, Abbot of Saint-Denis
4509:Ferdinand III, Archduke of Inner Austria
4326:
4306:
4279:
3478:
1499:
1238:(1548–1551) during Charles I's absences.
334:Malaysia and its constitutive monarchies
121:
6045:Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
5800:
5711:
5694:
5608:Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
5483:Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
5469:Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Osterode
5244:John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
4741:and the birth of Louis' posthumous son
4398:Pedro de Araújo Lima, Marquis of Olinda
3445:, head of the Sanshikan and regent for
3427:, head of the Sanshikan and regent for
3270:, the Great Khatun of the Mongol Empire
2636:(1861–1865) during the minority of the
1885:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1849:John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland
1067:Duke Louis Ernest of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1061:Duke Louis Ernest of Brunswick-Lüneburg
129:as regent of Finland (sitting) and his
7017:
6477:, during the incapacity of his mother
6427:, during the minority of her grandson
5919:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal
5838:
5635:William VII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
5254:Countess Henriette Catherine of Nassau
5218:William Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen
5204:William Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen
4703:Alphonse, Count of Poitou and Toulouse
4525:Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria
2819:
2784:
2632:(1861–1873, 1875–1889, 1898–1908) and
2138:Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas
1907:
1893:Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury
1550:, until he himself claimed the throne.
1371:Baldomero Espartero, Prince of Vergara
1230:(1539–1541, 1543–1548, 1551–1554) and
1226:(1529–1533, 1535–1536, 1538–1539) and
1142:(along with, effectively, his mother,
1012:, from 4 March 1998 to 7 October 2000.
1002:, from 4 May 1961 to 12 November 1964.
858:(along with, effectively, his mother,
593:was regent during the minority of the
6936:
6790:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
6749:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
5631:Princess Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg
5625:William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
5473:Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
5355:Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden
5308:Louis Augustus, Duke of Anhalt-Köthen
5298:Louis Augustus, Duke of Anhalt-Köthen
5234:Anna Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode
5168:Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben
4919:left the kingdom for the campaign of
4784:(1347) during absence of her husband
4762:(1340) during absence of her husband
4751:(1328), from the death of his cousin
3628:" who did not held the throne of the
3466:(675–689) and again for her grandson
3382:upon whose death he succeeded as King
1881:Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset
1790:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
1736:William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
1699:
1533:(1512–1520), succeeding Svante Sture.
1296:Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero
1287:Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero
1248:), regent of Castile (1554–1559) for
304:, who was in a Swiss mental hospital.
182:themselves hold the title of regent.
6976:
6417:, during the minority of his nephew
5892:John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
5865:Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen
5828:John George I, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl
5790:Prince Ernst of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
5639:Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
5274:Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
5116:until his return after World War II.
5092:(1923–1924): on behalf of the minor
5048:(1833–1835): on behalf of the minor
4964:(1715–1723), during the minority of
3683:) during the reign of her son, Lord
3008:(1911–1914), during the minority of
2974:(1524–1527), regent of the underage
2650:, between 1908 and 1911 for his son
2222:Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
2193:(1488–1494) (during the minority of
2158:William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas
2140:(1437–1439) (during the minority of
2067:(1335–1338) (during the minority of
2057:(1334–1335) (during the minority of
2037:(1332–1333) (during the minority of
2007:(1329–1332) (during the minority of
1889:Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke
1840:Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset
1595:(1792–1796) for his underage nephew
1404:from 26 November 1885 – 17 May 1902.
1363:during the minority of her daughter
1322:(1813) during King Joseph's absence.
1252:during the king's marriage to Queen
814:During the Danish intermarium, 1448.
731:of Belgium during his elder brother
48:adding citations to reliable sources
19:
6979:The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
6771:, Co-regents of Hungary (1141–1146)
5902:William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
5882:John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
5761:Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
5752:Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
5507:Eric II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
5463:Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
5412:Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
5361:Magdalena Wilhelmine of Württemberg
5214:Emmanuel, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau
5210:Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau
5196:Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau
5190:George III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
4658:(1147–1149), during the absence of
4515:Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria
4404:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
4367:Nicolau Pereira de Campos Vergueiro
4051:following the death of her husband
2878:
2777:(1556–1560) during the minority of
2263:Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox
2148:William Crichton, 1st Lord Crichton
2132:Murdoch Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany
2116:David Stewart, 1st Duke of Rothesay
2085:
1781:during the minority of their nephew
1762:(1327–1330) during the minority of
1610:, due to Charles XIII's incapacity.
1565:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
1447:; later became king as Charles VIII
1381:Francisco Serrano, duke of la Torre
1361:Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
924:from 31 January to 2 February 2024.
13:
6399:Regent and Defender of the Kingdom
6375:Regent and Defender of the Kingdom
6210:Prince Umberto, Prince of Piedmont
5807:Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
5688:Count Leopold of Lippe-Biesterfeld
5645:Electoral Prince Frederick William
5570:
5335:Philip II, Margrave of Baden-Baden
5294:Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
5288:Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
5258:Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
5224:Sophie Augusta of Holstein-Gottorp
5182:Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
5078:(1920): until the conclusion of a
4796:captivity of his father in England
3955:Al-Hasan ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Tughj
3527:, Naib-i-Sultanat (regent) of the
3521:(8 August 1648 – 2 September 1651)
3509:, Naib-i-Sultanat (regent) of the
3244:, regent for King Gojong of Joseon
2122:Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany
2005:Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray
1753:First War of Scottish Independence
1678:was sent for to take up the crown.
1342:Hundred Thousand Sons of St. Louis
1071:Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
1055:, during the minority of her son,
1045:, during the minority of her son,
914:Christian, Crown Prince of Denmark
820:, Regent on behalf of her husband
798:, Regent on behalf of her husband
639:was regent following the death of
14:
7041:
6556:(1866), between the overthrow of
6525:, during the minority of his son
6495:to assume the throne (1826–1828).
6407:, during the minority of her son
6347:, during the minority of her son
5939:
5912:
5845:Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
5773:John George II, Elector of Saxony
5766:
5690:(1904–1905), for the same reason.
5684:(1897–1904), for the same reason.
5549:(1907–1913), for the same reason.
5341:Countess Palatine Anna of Veldenz
5062:while he was on a tour in Europe.
4749:Philip, Count of Valois and Anjou
4721:Simon de Clermont, Sieur de Nesle
4629:Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
4517:(1593–1595), for the same reason.
4473:(1406–1411), for the same reason.
4272:Regency period (Empire of Brazil)
3933:Abu'l-Qasim Unujur ibn al-Ikhshid
3548:during the reign of her son King
3453:
2934:(628–629), elected as regent for
2275:James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton
2232:James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran
2179:Gilbert Kennedy, 1st Lord Kennedy
1740:Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent
1617:(1857–1859), for his father King
1063:from 1759 till her death in 1765.
725:Prince Charles, Count of Flanders
351:) from 2006 to 2011. His father,
329:was undergoing cancer treatments.
6142:, briefly after the fall of the
5821:
5682:Count Ernst of Lippe-Biesterfeld
5672:Prince Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe
5587:
5268:Leopold, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen
5228:Charles, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
5200:John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
5152:
4538:(from 1836 to 1848), acted as a
4534:(1835–1848), Ferdinand's uncle,
3598:(1138–1158) for her son Emperor
3357:, regent during the minority of
3347:, regent during the minority of
2768:
2744:Queen Sarbeswari (1739–1744) of
2453:during the reign of the Emperor
2348:until he was old enough to rule.
2281:
2253:James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray
2212:John Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany
2102:Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Fife
2055:John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray
1854:During the month of March 1617,
1309:Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain
982:Dowager Grand Duchess Marie Anne
949:Sovereign Prince Franz Joseph II
928:
739:Prince Baudouin, Duke of Brabant
694:, until the majority of his son
657:, until the majority of his son
643:, until the majority of his son
427:30 March 1964 – 2 November 1964
24:
6967:. Oxford, New York 2012, p. 95.
5946:Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz
5614:
5186:John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
5102:(1935): on behalf of the minor
5068:(1920): following the death of
5009:, three times for her husband,
4993:after the 1793 guillotining of
4363:José Joaquim Carneiro de Campos
4228:who would have been crowned as
4224:in 1913 during the minority of
3531:during the minority of her son
3513:during the minority of her son
2722:
2711:clan (typically with the style
2027:(1332) (during the minority of
2017:(1332) (during the minority of
1937:Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan
957:has been regent for his father
834:, Regent during her husband's,
421:
153:is a person selected to act as
35:needs additional citations for
6985:
6970:
6940:Handbook of British Chronology
6901:
6875:
6860:
6788:(1914–1918) and regent of the
6747:(1914–1918) and regent of the
6687:Council of Regency during the
6613:(1533–1538) with her favorite
6303:
6159:Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1944)
5960:
5741:
5133:(1967–1972): appointed by the
3937:Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid
3033:(1st time) (b. 1913 – d. 1958)
2662:
1749:Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln
1085:, during insanity of the King
1036:
920:, during the latter's trip to
715:Erasme Louis Surlet de Chokier
349:Majlis Penasihat Pemangku Raja
1:
6775:
5164:Matilda of Brunswick-Lüneburg
5122:(1964): on behalf of the ill
5076:Olga Constantinovna of Russia
4814:Philippe II, Duke of Burgundy
4477:Frederick IV, Duke of Austria
4429:. For the act of signing the
4406:, was Princess Regent of the
3570:), after her husband Emperor
2833:
2313:Regents in defunct monarchies
2092:John Stewart, Earl of Carrick
1593:Charles, Duke of Södermanland
1105:during illness of her mother
1053:Dowager Princess Marie Louise
965:
959:Sovereign Prince Hans-Adam II
832:Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
338:
6915:(in Danish). 30 January 2024
6889:(in Danish). 30 January 2024
6578:(replaced upon his death by
6351:(1112–1139). Styled herself
6183:Jakob Ragnar Valdimar Möller
6135:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
5875:
5855:Caroline of Erbach-Fürstenau
5503:Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse
5452:
4962:Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
4647:Baldwin V, Count of Flanders
4491:Frederick V, Duke of Austria
4311:The oath of the provisional
4300:Sessão do Conselho de Estado
3624:'s father. He was the only "
3612:during the reign of Emperor
3580:, while her husband Emperor
3029:4 April 1939 – 1 April 1941
2738:Queen Ambika (1732–1739) of
2691:. They belong either to the
2471:during the reign of Emperor
2431:during the reign of Emperor
2417:during the reign of Emperor
2403:during the reign of Emperor
2305:, and the reign of her son,
1773:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
1760:Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
1758:A regency council headed by
1621:, due to Oscar's incapacity.
1437:, in both Sweden and Norway.
1391:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
1057:William IV, Prince of Orange
990:Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde
745:of Belgium from 1950 to 1951
637:Tibati Nkambule of Swaziland
630:
411:Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani
177:Regents in extant monarchies
7:
6727:King Aleksandar Obrenović V
6712:Milivoje Petrović Blaznavac
6338:
6212:was regent for his father,
5967:Augustus, Elector of Saxony
5929:Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe
5811:Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild
5543:, as an enemy of the Reich.
5459:Albert I, Duke of Brunswick
5030:Josef Ludwig von Armansperg
4546:
4467:Leopold IV, Duke of Austria
4445:
4260:
4193:
3983:Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah
3959:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ali
3948:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ali
3691:
3310:: (1297–1312/13), co-regent
3248:
2838:Both before and during the
2805:, would be crowned emperor.
2618:during the minority of the
2580:during the minority of the
2540:during the minority of the
2522:during the minority of the
1929:Donnchadh III, Earl of Fife
1903:, Archbishop of Canterbury.
1796:Richard, Duke of Gloucester
1140:Hereditary Prince Frederick
1047:William V, Prince of Orange
1008:was regent for his father,
1006:Hereditary Grand Duke Henri
998:was regent for his mother,
984:was regent to her husband,
945:Hereditary Prince Hans-Adam
856:Hereditary Prince Frederick
721:'s formal accession in 1831
450:
415:Qasim bin Muhammad Al Thani
298:Prince Naif bin Al-Abdullah
190:
10:
7046:
6937:Pryde, E. B., ed. (1996).
6827:
6818:
6669:
6533:
6487:, following her father's (
6257:Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg
6214:King Vittorio Emanuele III
6164:
6087:, regent for her daughter
6055:
6038:
6008:Gertrude of Süpplingenburg
5724:
5662:Pauline of Anhalt-Bernburg
5553:
5533:Prince Albrecht of Prussia
5493:Henry I, Duke of Brunswick
5408:Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria
5381:
5304:Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt
5144:Military dictator Colonel
5112:(1944–1946): on behalf of
5046:Johann Baptist von Greiner
5021:
4860:in opposition to the king
4601:
4550:
4505:Archduke Ernest of Austria
4450:
4269:
4179:Bahey El Din Barakat Pasha
3990:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i
3700:
3539:
3283:
2751:
2329:
2290:
2185:Robert Boyd, 1st Lord Boyd
1977:John Comyn III of Badenoch
1933:Donnchadh IV, Earl of Fife
1631:
1471:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
1398:Maria Christina of Austria
1198:
1166:was regent for his father
1130:Johann Friedrich Struensee
1025:was regent for his father
996:Hereditary Grand Duke Jean
947:was regent for his father
846:Johann Friedrich Struensee
749:
735:'s exile from 1944 to 1950
717:, regent of Belgium until
707:
622:was regent for the exiled
613:
579:
454:
353:Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin
223:
6869:Oxford English Dictionary
6823:
6665:
6590:
6283:Christine Marie of France
6224:
6146:in 1919. He is the last
6144:Hungarian Soviet Republic
6001:
5402:Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria
5351:Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg
5331:Albert V, Duke of Bavaria
5284:Dietrich of Anhalt-Dessau
5157:
5017:
4915:(1552) While her husband
4827:Louis II, Duke of Bourbon
4818:Louis II, Duke of Bourbon
4656:Suger, Abbot of St. Denis
4635:
4553:List of Bulgarian regents
4414:in Brazil (known as the "
4371:Francisco de Lima e Silva
4365:, Marquess of Caravelas,
4332:Isabel, Princess Imperial
4292:on behalf of her husband
4276:List of Brazilian regents
4265:
3596:Empress Mother Linh Chiếu
3568:lit. Deposed Emperor Dinh
3535:(3 September 1651 – 1656)
3474:
3386:
3338:
3041:Crown Prince 'Abd al-Ilah
3039:1 June 1941 – 2 May 1953
2320:
2269:John Erskine, Earl of Mar
1953:John Comyn II of Badenoch
1897:John Somers, Baron Somers
1597:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
1451:Bengt Jönsson Oxenstierna
1423:
1113:
1109:in 1947 and again in 1948
1089:in 1889 and again in 1890
1016:
910:from 21–25 February 2023.
702:
574:
446:, and later his successor
435:, and later his successor
291:
133:(from the left) Lt. Col.
6853:
6369:had deposed his brother
6276:
6241:
6203:
6175:Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson
6028:Maria Antonia of Bavaria
5991:Anna Amalia of Brunswick
5655:
5499:Elisabeth of Brandenburg
5392:Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
5324:
5139:Constantine II of Greece
5120:Crown Prince Constantine
5034:Carl Wilhelm von Heideck
4794:(1356–1360), during the
4723:, during the absence of
4606:After the abdication of
4565:Kiril, Prince of Preslav
4499:Ladislaus the Posthumous
4457:William, Duke of Austria
4296:in 1822, as depicted in
4288:acting as regent of the
3909:Eulaeus and Lenaeus for
3696:
3578:Empress Mother Linh Nhân
3365:
3047:
2628:(1861–1873, 1875–1881),
2325:
2152:Sir Alexander Livingston
1993:Sir Ingram de Umfraville
1917:Margaret, Maid of Norway
1666:in 1714 a regency under
1656:Kingdom of Great Britain
1644:incapacity of his father
1642:(1811–1820), during the
1587:Princess Ulrika Eleonora
1461:Nils Jönsson Oxenstierna
1346:Cayetano Valdés y Flores
1194:
1023:Hereditary Prince Albert
939:Sovereign Prince Franz I
882:, Regent for her spouse
786:Margrete Valdemarsdatter
403:
237:for her son, the future
219:
197:Prince Sisowath Monireth
165:in the world, sovereign
157:(ruling or not) because
7025:Lists of heads of state
6672:List of Serbian regents
6509:Peter, Duke of Bragança
6320:, for supposed kinsman
5560:George, Prince of Wales
5523:George, Prince of Wales
5178:Margaret of Münsterberg
5038:Georg Ludwig von Maurer
4471:Ernest, Duke of Austria
3666:Empress Mother Tuyên Từ
3359:Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV
3349:Krishnaraja Wadiyar III
3016:
2990:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
2891:
2699:clan (typically styled
1860:King James I of England
1682:George, Prince of Wales
1544:Charles of Södermanland
1373:during the minority of
1250:King Philip II of Spain
1201:List of Spanish regents
1099:, between 1890 and 1898
1049:, between 1751 and 1759
1000:Grand Duchess Charlotte
955:Hereditary Prince Alois
812:Dorothea of Brandenburg
788:, Regent for her child
776:Gerhard III of Holstein
768:, Regent for her child
758:, Regent for her child
371:
185:
6993:"Kuhina Nui 1819–1864"
6782:Crown Prince Alexander
6759:Serbian regents abroad
6741:Crown Prince Alexander
6645:Ernst Johann von Biron
6560:and the coronation of
6471:, in 1701 and 1704–05.
6415:Peter, Duke of Coimbra
6150:to be a head of state.
6032:Frederick Augustus III
5011:Napoleon III of France
4801:Louis I, Duke of Anjou
4433:, she was awarded the
4382:José da Costa Carvalho
4339:
4324:
4304:
4298:
4168:King Farouk I of Egypt
4038:Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah
3749:for an unknown pharaoh
3484:
2656:Empress Dowager Longyu
2359:, during the reign of
2293:Afro-Bolivian monarchy
2287:Afro-Bolivian monarchy
1979:(1298–1301; 1302–1304)
1805:Lady Margaret Beaufort
1531:Sten Sture the Younger
1505:
1465:Christopher of Bavaria
1455:Christopher of Bavaria
1211:Ferdinand II of Aragon
1180:between 1990 and 1991.
1154:Crown Prince Frederick
1132:, de facto regent for
976:Grand Duke William III
870:Crown Prince Frederick
848:, de facto regent for
806:Christopher of Bavaria
517:Paribatra Sukhumbandhu
399:– (b. 1850 – d. 1907)
345:Tengku Muhammad Ismail
232:Regent Empress Dowager
146:
6485:Princess Isabel Maria
6435:Cardinal Prince Henry
6293:Marie Jeanne of Savoy
6248:Margherita de' Medici
6157:during the period of
6018:Sophie of Brandenburg
5950:Christian III Maurice
5784:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
5777:Friedrich Wilhelm III
5489:Anne of Nassau-Siegen
5146:Georgios Papadopoulos
5110:Archbishop Damaskinos
5058:(1867): on behalf of
5024:List of Greek regents
5013:, during his absence.
4854:John, Duke of Bedford
4840:(1417–1420) and then
4623:Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
4612:Grand Duke of Finland
4608:Nicholas II of Russia
4375:abdication of Pedro I
4330:
4310:
4283:
4270:Further information:
4175:Muhammad Abdul Moneim
4027:At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim
4016:At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim
3972:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
3812:Thutmose III of Egypt
3482:
3355:Kempananjammanni Devi
2827:Subhan Quli Qutb Shah
2763:Madurai Nayak dynasty
2626:Empress Dowager Ci'an
2336:Grand empress dowager
2035:Sir Archibald Douglas
1769:John, Duke of Bedford
1738:(1216–1219) and then
1640:George, Prince Regent
1503:
1441:Karl Knutsson (Bonde)
1340:Regencies during the
1043:Dowager Princess Anne
986:Grand Duke William IV
972:Duke Adolph of Nassau
961:since 15 August 2004.
904:Crown Prince Frederik
894:Crown Prince Frederik
880:Marie of Hesse-Kassel
675:Prince Sozisa Dlamini
557:(1941–1945) for King
549:(1935–1938), General
440:Crown Prince Abdullah
379:Sa`id (II) ibn Sultan
169:. The following is a
125:
6580:Constantin Sărăţeanu
6391:João, Mestre de Avis
5859:Ernest Frederick III
5801:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
5735:Frederick William IV
5712:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
5695:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
5513:Elizabeth of Denmark
5264:Gisela Agnes of Rath
5090:Pavlos Kountouriotis
5066:Pavlos Kountouriotis
4991:Louis XVII of France
4910:Catherine de' Medici
4848:Charles, the Dauphin
4792:Charles, the Dauphin
4610:, the throne of the
4350:Pedro, Prince Regent
4319:in 1831, during the
4093:Baibars al-Jashankir
3558:and Empress Dowager
2952:Abu Abdallah Jayhani
2942:Farrukhan the Little
2791:Tuluva Narasa Nayaka
2630:Empress Dowager Cixi
2479:Empress Dowager Feng
2381:during the reign of
2247:Mary, Queen of Scots
2236:Mary, Queen of Scots
2108:and of his brother,
1987:Bishop of St Andrews
1925:Bishop of St Andrews
1728:, imprisoned in the
1712:Æthelred the Unready
1537:Gustav Eriksson Vasa
1510:Sten Sture the Elder
1481:Kettil Karlsson Vasa
1387:, from 1868 to 1871.
1224:Isabella of Portugal
886:during his visit to
766:Agnes of Brandenburg
528:Narisara Nuwattiwong
506:Prajadhipok Sakdidej
359:was elected as 13th
313:Zein al-Sharaf Talal
271:, from 1921 to 1926.
258:as Sesshō or Kampaku
159:the ruler is a minor
44:improve this article
6701:Helena Palaiologina
6597:Sophia of Lithuania
6558:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
6475:John, Prince Regent
6467:, for her brother,
6383:, for her daughter
6363:of Boulogne-sur-Mer
6287:Charles Emmanuel II
6085:Elizabeth of Bosnia
5971:Friedrich Wilhelm I
5849:Ernest Frederick II
5839:Saxe-Hildburghausen
5750:during minority of
5398:Matilda of Habsburg
4858:Henry VI of England
4838:Isabella of Bavaria
4831:John, Duke of Berry
4810:Jean, Duke of Berry
4591:Tsvetko Boboshevski
4427:Isabel the Redeemer
4392:Diogo Antônio Feijó
4344:John, Prince Regent
4156:Mohammed Ali Tewfik
4005:Al-Mustansir Billah
3994:Al-Mustansir Billah
3944:Ja'far ibn al-Furat
3847:(c. 1197–1191 B.C.)
3836:(c. 1332–1323 B.C.)
3632:. Grand Chancellor
3491:for the later king
3395:, queen regent for
3345:Lakshmi Ammani Devi
3232:Heungseon Daewongun
3123:Princess Deoknyeong
3031:Prince 'Abd al-Ilah
2986:Mohammad Shah Qajar
2820:Qutub Shahi dynasty
2785:Vijayanagara Empire
2383:Emperor Xian of Han
2361:Emperor Xuan of Han
2015:Donald, Earl of Mar
1909:Kingdom of Scotland
1815:Catherine of Aragon
1689:Caroline of Ansbach
1674:, was set up while
1662:After the death of
1314:Lieutenant General
1260:Fernando de Acevedo
1232:Archduke Maximilian
1184:Crown Prince Haakon
1174:Crown Prince Harald
1144:Queen Juliana Maria
935:Prince Franz Joseph
860:Queen Juliana Maria
818:Isabella of Austria
796:Philippa of England
681:and the regency of
429:Crown Prince Faisal
397:Abdul-Aziz ibn Said
323:Crown Prince Hassan
307:A regency council (
137:, Cap. Kekoni, Lt.
6997:Centennial Exhibit
6977:Shaw, Ian (2000).
6735:Jovan Belimarković
6635:Natalia Naryshkina
6621:Sophia Alekseyevna
6554:Nicolae Haralambie
6457:, for his brother
6122:Isabella Jagiellon
5985:Ernest Augustus II
5705:Friedrich Franz IV
5541:Duke of Cumberland
5084:King Constantine I
4974:(analogous to the
4868:Charlotte of Savoy
4842:Henry V of England
4699:Blanche of Castile
4689:Blanche of Castile
4670:Adèle of Champagne
4616:Finnish Parliament
4521:Claudia de' Medici
4386:João Bráulio Muniz
4340:
4325:
4305:
4164:Sherif Sabri Pasha
4130:Al-Mansur Muhammad
3703:Regencies in Egypt
3485:
3054:Queen Mother Buyeo
2982:Malek Jahan Khanom
2932:Mah-Adhur Gushnasp
2872:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
2865:Gowri Parvati Bayi
2854:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
2803:Viranarasimha Raya
2703:, king) or to the
2544:from 1572 to 1582.
2526:from 1435 to 1442.
2346:King Cheng of Zhou
1701:Kingdom of England
1672:Lord Chief Justice
1581:Great Northern War
1506:
1494:Erik Axelsson Tott
1377:from 1840 to 1843.
1367:from 1833 to 1840.
1350:Francisco de Eguía
1320:Jean de Dieu Soult
1283:from 1665 to 1675.
1277:Mariana of Austria
1270:Philip IV of Spain
1158:King Christian VII
1148:King Christian VII
1134:King Christian VII
1093:Dowager Queen Emma
1027:Prince Rainier III
908:Queen Margrethe II
874:King Christian VII
864:King Christian VII
850:King Christian VII
651:Labotsibeni Mdluli
624:King Moshoeshoe II
591:Abu Zakariya Yahya
541:(d. 1935), Prince
493:Crown Prince Maha
457:Regent of Thailand
277:, the only female
226:Sesshō and Kampaku
147:
6950:978-0-521-56350-5
6808:Radenko Stanković
6786:Kingdom of Serbia
6745:Kingdom of Serbia
6693:Mihailo Anđelović
6689:Serbian Despotate
6623:for her brothers
6611:Ivan the Terrible
6576:Gheorghe Buzdugan
6353:Queen of Portugal
6297:Victor Amadeus II
6118:George Martinuzzi
6076:Andrew of Hungary
5367:of Baden-Durlach.
5365:Charles Frederick
5131:Georgios Zoitakis
5100:Georgios Kondylis
5082:on the return of
4881:Pierre de Beaujeu
4290:Kingdom of Brazil
4246:Nigiste Negestatt
4244:(Queen of Kings,
4200:Eleni of Ethiopia
4134:Al-Ashraf Sha'ban
4126:Yalbugha al-Umari
4108:Al-Nasir Muhammad
4104:Sayf al-Din Salar
4097:Al-Nasir Muhammad
4086:Al-Nasir Muhammad
4034:Tala'i ibn Ruzzik
3929:Abu al-Misk Kafur
3913:(c. 176–170 B.C.)
3906:(c. 180–176 B.C.)
3895:(c. 201–196 B.C.)
3884:(c. 202–201 B.C.)
3873:(c. 204–202 B.C.)
3860:Achaemenid Empire
3679:(Consort of Lord
3574:was assassinated.
3290:Naratheinga Uzana
2799:Narasimha Raya II
2689:Ahmad Shah Abdali
2524:Zhengtong Emperor
2065:Sir Andrew Murray
2025:Sir Andrew Murray
1983:William Lamberton
1945:Bishop of Glasgow
1899:(1651–1716), and
1823:Battle of Flodden
1730:Holy Roman Empire
1718:William Longchamp
1303:Elisabeth Farnese
1266:García de Medrano
1254:Mary I of England
1164:Crown Prince Olav
1077:Princess Carolina
800:Eric of Pomerania
756:Margaret Sambiria
671:from 1982 to 1983
564:Prem Tinsulanonda
484:Saovabha Phongsri
127:Gustaf Mannerheim
120:
119:
112:
94:
59:"List of regents"
7037:
7030:Lists of regents
7009:
7008:
7006:
7004:
6989:
6983:
6982:
6974:
6968:
6961:
6955:
6954:
6934:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6905:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6879:
6873:
6864:
6847:Elizabeth Kīnaʻu
6784:, regent of the
6743:, regent of the
6729:: Jovan Ristić,
6720:Jovan Gavrilović
6697:Stefan Branković
6682:Stefan Lazarević
6655:Anna Leopoldovna
6501:, for his niece
6367:Pope Innocent IV
6197:King Christian X
6193:Sveinn Björnsson
6179:Eysteinn Jónsson
6171:Hermann Jónasson
6124:(1556–1559) for
6120:(1540–1551) and
6109:Michael Szilágyi
5371:Prince Frederick
4943:Marie de' Medici
4879:and her husband
4701:(1248–1252) and
4559:Stefan Stambolov
4497:(1439–1446) and
4408:Empire of Brazil
4317:Empire of Brazil
4303:
4286:Maria Leopoldina
4252:(King of Kings,
4250:Haile Selassie I
4187:Fuad II of Egypt
4160:Aziz Ezzat Pasha
4145:Al-Mansur Ali II
4082:Al-Adil Kitbugha
3797:Ahmose-Nefertari
3675:Consort Tuyên ─
3435:Kuniyoshi Chōshō
3372:Prince Gyanendra
3324:Uzana I of Pinya
3010:Ahmad Shah Qajar
3000:Ahmad Shah Qajar
2972:Div Sultan Rumlu
2879:Vakataka Kingdom
2815:. (1542 to 1556)
2717:Amir al-Mo´menin
2165:Mary of Gueldres
2086:House of Stewart
1967:Robert the Bruce
1732:, and in France.
1554:Axel Oxenstierna
1413:Francisco Franco
1236:Maria of Austria
1234:(1548–1551) and
1222:(1520–1522) and
1207:Crown of Castile
1156:for his father,
1125:Haakon Magnusson
1107:Queen Wilhelmina
1103:Princess Juliana
1097:Queen Wilhelmina
1083:Council of State
1031:Prince Albert II
906:for his mother,
898:King Christian X
896:for his father,
872:for his father,
824:while he was in
603:Wattasid Viziers
553:(1935–1942) and
361:King of Malaysia
267:for his father,
256:Fujiwara Regents
115:
108:
104:
101:
95:
93:
52:
28:
20:
7045:
7044:
7040:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7012:
7002:
7000:
6991:
6990:
6986:
6975:
6971:
6962:
6958:
6951:
6935:
6928:
6918:
6916:
6907:
6906:
6902:
6892:
6890:
6881:
6880:
6876:
6865:
6861:
6856:
6832:
6826:
6821:
6778:
6769:Beloš Vukanović
6761:
6678:Princess Milica
6674:
6668:
6647:for the infant
6639:Peter the Great
6629:Peter the Great
6615:Ivan Fedorovich
6607:Elena Glinskaya
6593:
6568:Prince Nicholas
6547:Nicolae Golescu
6540:Lascăr Catargiu
6536:
6425:Queen Catharine
6395:Dynastic Crisis
6345:Countess Teresa
6341:
6306:
6279:
6266:Louise d'Artois
6244:
6231:Isabella d'Este
6227:
6218:King Umberto II
6206:
6195:was regent for
6167:
6066:Beloš Vukanović
6058:
6041:
6004:
5963:
5954:Maurice Wilhelm
5942:
5915:
5878:
5841:
5824:
5803:
5786:
5769:
5744:
5727:
5714:
5697:
5658:
5617:
5590:
5573:
5571:Hesse-Darmstadt
5556:
5455:
5428:Prince Luitpold
5384:
5327:
5160:
5155:
5042:Egid von Kobell
5026:
5020:
5007:Empress Eugenie
4976:British Regency
4953:Anne of Austria
4900:Louise of Savoy
4890:Louise of Savoy
4735:Philip the Tall
4711:Seventh Crusade
4638:
4604:
4555:
4549:
4536:Archduke Ludwig
4453:
4448:
4315:regents of the
4278:
4268:
4263:
4235:Tafari Makonnen
4196:
4119:Al-Ashraf Kujuk
3924:(c. 51–48 B.C.)
3775:Ankhesenpepi II
3705:
3699:
3694:
3648:Trần Thuận Tông
3572:Đinh Tiên Hoàng
3542:
3477:
3456:
3417:and regent for
3389:
3368:
3341:
3286:
3251:
3182:King Myeongjong
3131:King Chungjeong
3050:
3019:
2894:
2881:
2844:princely houses
2836:
2822:
2809:Aliya Rama Raya
2787:
2771:
2761:(1684–1703) of
2754:
2732:(1722–1732) of
2725:
2707:segment of the
2695:segment of the
2665:
2642:Guangxu Emperor
2638:Tongzhi Emperor
2620:Tongzhi Emperor
2560:Shunzhi Emperor
2338:
2332:Empress dowager
2328:
2323:
2315:
2295:
2289:
2284:
2224:and Archbishop
2191:Patrick Hepburn
2088:
1971:Earl of Carrick
1958:William Wallace
1912:
1869:Nine Years' War
1704:
1659:
1636:
1630:
1575:, and finally,
1426:
1331:Cortes of Cádiz
1203:
1197:
1168:King Haakon VII
1121:Magnus Eriksson
1116:
1039:
1019:
1010:Grand Duke Jean
968:
931:
916:for his father
752:
710:
705:
696:King Mswati III
692:King Sobhuza II
679:King Sobhuza II
669:King Sobhuza II
659:King Sobhuza II
633:
616:
582:
577:
555:Pridi Banomyong
539:Oscar Anuvatana
459:
453:
424:
406:
393:Turki ibn Sa`id
374:
341:
336:
294:
228:
222:
193:
188:
179:
171:list of regents
116:
105:
99:
96:
53:
51:
41:
29:
12:
11:
5:
7043:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7011:
7010:
6984:
6969:
6963:Trevor Bryce:
6956:
6949:
6926:
6900:
6887:nyheder.tv2.dk
6874:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6844:
6841:Kamehameha III
6828:Main article:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6815:
6796:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6772:
6760:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6738:
6733:(d. 1892) and
6723:
6704:
6685:
6670:Main article:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6662:
6652:
6642:
6632:
6618:
6604:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6587:
6565:
6535:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6516:
6506:
6499:Prince Michael
6496:
6482:
6472:
6462:
6452:
6447:, for her son
6442:
6432:
6422:
6412:
6402:
6388:
6378:
6359:Afonso, Count
6356:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6325:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6290:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6263:
6254:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6190:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6151:
6137:
6128:
6115:
6106:
6096:
6082:
6073:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6025:
6015:
6012:Henry the Lion
6003:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5988:
5974:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5941:
5940:Saxe-Merseburg
5938:
5937:
5936:
5926:
5914:
5913:Saxe-Meiningen
5911:
5910:
5909:
5906:Johann Wilhelm
5899:
5896:Johann Wilhelm
5889:
5886:Johann Wilhelm
5877:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5862:
5852:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5832:William August
5823:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5794:Charles Edward
5785:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5768:
5767:Saxe-Altenburg
5765:
5764:
5763:
5754:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5731:Prince William
5726:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5685:
5679:
5669:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5642:
5628:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5601:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5544:
5530:
5520:
5510:
5496:
5486:
5476:
5466:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5439:
5425:
5415:
5405:
5395:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5368:
5358:
5348:
5338:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5314:Prince Aribert
5311:
5301:
5291:
5281:
5271:
5261:
5251:
5241:
5231:
5221:
5207:
5193:
5175:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5142:
5135:military junta
5127:
5117:
5114:King George II
5107:
5104:King George II
5097:
5094:King George II
5087:
5073:
5070:King Alexander
5063:
5053:
5022:Main article:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5004:
4998:
4995:King Louis XVI
4984:
4983:
4982:
4959:
4949:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4930:
4924:
4906:
4897:
4887:
4877:Anne of France
4874:
4864:
4851:
4845:
4834:
4824:
4807:
4798:
4789:
4778:
4767:
4756:
4746:
4732:
4729:Eighth Crusade
4714:
4695:
4685:
4666:
4664:Second Crusade
4653:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4626:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4580:
4562:
4551:Main article:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4528:
4518:
4512:
4502:
4488:
4474:
4464:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4378:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4321:regency period
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4232:
4216:
4207:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4183:Rashad Mehanna
4171:
4152:
4149:As-Salih Hajji
4137:
4122:
4111:
4100:
4089:
4078:
4067:
4064:Al-Ashraf Musa
4056:
4053:As-Salih Ayyub
4049:Shajar al-Durr
4045:
4030:
4019:
4008:
3999:Caliph Mother
3997:
3986:
3975:
3962:
3951:
3940:
3939:(946–966 A.D.)
3925:
3914:
3907:
3896:
3885:
3874:
3863:
3848:
3837:
3826:
3825:(c. 1388 B.C.)
3815:
3804:
3803:(c. 1526 B.C.)
3793:
3792:(c. 1550 B.C.)
3782:
3781:(c. 2278 B.C.)
3771:
3770:(c. 2332 B.C.)
3760:
3750:
3743:
3742:(c. 2686 B.C.)
3732:
3731:(c. 2950 B.C.)
3721:
3720:(c. 3000 B.C.)
3701:Main article:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3673:
3663:
3641:
3638:Trần Thái Tông
3622:Trần Thái Tông
3614:Trần Thái Tông
3603:
3593:
3575:
3553:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3529:Ottoman Empire
3522:
3511:Ottoman Empire
3504:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3464:Tridu Songtsen
3455:
3454:Tibetan Empire
3452:
3451:
3450:
3432:
3425:Yonabaru Ryōtō
3422:
3413:, head of the
3407:Aragusuku Anki
3404:
3401:Ryukyu Kingdom
3388:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3352:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3326:
3320:Sithu of Pinya
3317:
3311:
3305:
3296:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3276:, the wife of
3271:
3265:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3239:
3229:
3222:Queen Sinjeong
3219:
3216:King Cheoljong
3205:
3198:Queen Jeongsun
3195:
3185:
3178:Queen Munjeong
3175:
3172:King Seongjong
3161:
3155:King Seongjong
3147:Queen Jeonghui
3144:
3134:
3120:
3110:
3100:Queen Cheonchu
3097:
3090:Queen Gyeongsu
3087:
3077:
3064:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3034:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3003:
2993:
2979:
2969:
2959:
2949:
2939:
2929:
2915:
2905:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2825:Saif Khan for
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2806:
2795:Thimma Bhupala
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2724:
2721:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2645:
2623:
2585:
2582:Kangxi Emperor
2563:
2545:
2527:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2458:
2440:
2422:
2413:, Sima Yi and
2408:
2386:
2368:
2354:
2349:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2250:
2239:
2229:
2219:
2209:
2202:Margaret Tudor
2198:
2188:
2182:
2172:
2161:
2155:
2145:
2135:
2129:
2119:
2113:
2099:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2032:
2022:
2012:
2002:
1999:John de Soules
1996:
1990:
1980:
1974:
1964:
1955:
1941:Robert Wishart
1921:William Fraser
1919:. These were;
1911:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1901:Thomas Tenison
1862:
1852:
1846:
1837:
1836:was in France.
1832:(1544), while
1830:Catherine Parr
1826:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1787:
1777:Henry Beaufort
1766:
1756:
1746:
1733:
1715:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1685:
1679:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1632:Main article:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1611:
1600:
1590:
1584:
1563:Dowager Queen
1561:
1551:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1519:Svante Nilsson
1516:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1448:
1438:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1405:
1394:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1357:
1338:
1323:
1312:
1306:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1273:
1263:
1257:
1239:
1220:Pope Adrian VI
1217:
1199:Main article:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1181:
1171:
1161:
1151:
1137:
1127:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1074:
1064:
1050:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1003:
993:
979:
967:
964:
963:
962:
952:
942:
930:
927:
926:
925:
911:
901:
891:
877:
867:
853:
843:
829:
815:
809:
803:
793:
783:
773:
763:
751:
748:
747:
746:
736:
722:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
699:
698:(1983 to 1986)
685:
672:
662:
661:(1899 to 1921)
648:
647:(1889 to 1894)
632:
629:
628:
627:
620:Queen Mamohato
615:
612:
611:
610:
607:Abd al-Haqq II
599:Abd al-Haqq II
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
571:
568:Vajiralongkorn
561:
559:Ananda Mahidol
551:Um Indrayodhin
543:Aditya Dibabha
535:
524:
513:
502:
491:
480:
473:Sri Suriwongse
470:
455:Main article:
452:
449:
448:
447:
436:
423:
420:
419:
418:
405:
402:
401:
400:
386:
377:for the minor
373:
370:
369:
368:
355:the Sultan of
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
330:
320:
309:Ibrahim Hashem
305:
293:
290:
289:
288:
275:Saionji Neishi
272:
269:Emperor Taishō
259:
253:
249:for his aunt,
241:
224:Main article:
221:
218:
217:
216:
213:Nhek Bun Chhay
210:
204:
192:
189:
187:
184:
178:
175:
139:Gallen-Kallela
118:
117:
32:
30:
23:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7042:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7020:
6998:
6994:
6988:
6980:
6973:
6966:
6960:
6952:
6946:
6942:
6941:
6933:
6931:
6914:
6910:
6904:
6888:
6884:
6878:
6871:
6870:
6863:
6859:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6800:King Peter II
6797:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6770:
6766:
6763:
6762:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6742:
6739:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6683:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6660:
6656:
6653:
6650:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6572:Miron Cristea
6569:
6566:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6552:
6548:
6545:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6528:
6524:
6522:
6517:
6514:
6510:
6507:
6504:
6500:
6497:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6406:
6405:Queen Eleanor
6403:
6400:
6396:
6393:, during the
6392:
6389:
6386:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6362:
6357:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6333:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6310:Oleg the Wise
6308:
6307:
6298:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6236:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6198:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6160:
6156:
6155:Miklós Horthy
6152:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6140:Joseph August
6138:
6136:
6132:
6131:Lajos Kossuth
6129:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6080:Ladislaus III
6077:
6074:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6050:
6049:George Victor
6046:
6043:
6042:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6005:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5907:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5822:Saxe-Eisenach
5816:
5812:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5795:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5650:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5588:Hesse-Homburg
5582:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5447:
5443:
5442:Prince Ludwig
5440:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5388:Agnes of Loon
5386:
5385:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5319:
5318:Joachim Ernst
5315:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5153:German Empire
5147:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4935:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4782:Joan the Lame
4779:
4776:
4772:
4771:Joan the Lame
4768:
4765:
4761:
4760:Joan the Lame
4757:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4682:Third Crusade
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4583:Venelin Ganev
4581:
4578:
4574:
4573:Nikola Mikhov
4570:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4440:
4439:Pope Leo XIII
4436:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4309:
4302:
4301:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4273:
4255:
4254:Negusa Nagast
4251:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4222:Tessema Nadew
4220:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3950:(968 and 969)
3949:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3918:Cleopatra VII
3916:Pothinus for
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3862:(c. 360 B.C.)
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3823:Amenhotep III
3820:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3656:Hồ Hán Thương
3653:
3652:Trần Thiếu Đế
3649:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3582:Lý Thánh Tông
3579:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3560:Dương Vân Nga
3557:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3525:Turhan Sultan
3523:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3449:. (1848–1857)
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:. (1802–1803)
3430:
3426:
3423:
3421:. (1556–1566)
3420:
3416:
3412:
3411:Urasoe Ryōken
3408:
3405:
3403:. (1477–1505)
3402:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3381:
3380:King Dipendra
3377:
3376:King Birendra
3373:
3370:
3369:
3361:. (1895–1902)
3360:
3356:
3353:
3351:. (1799–1810)
3350:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3279:
3275:
3274:Oghul Qaimish
3272:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:Mongol Empire
3260:
3257:, the son of
3256:
3253:
3252:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:, regent for
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:, regent for
3223:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3212:King Heonjong
3210:, regent for
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:, regent for
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:, regent for
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:, regent for
3179:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3149:, regent for
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:, regent for
3138:
3137:Queen Gongwon
3135:
3132:
3128:
3127:King Chungmok
3125:, regent for
3124:
3121:
3118:
3117:King Heonjong
3115:, regent for
3114:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3102:, regent for
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:, regent for
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:, regent for
3081:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3071:King Jinheung
3069:, regent for
3068:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3056:, regent for
3055:
3052:
3051:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3011:
3007:
3006:Naser-al-molk
3004:
3001:
2997:
2996:Ali-Reza Khan
2994:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2962:Terken Khatun
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2887:(ca. 390–410)
2886:
2883:
2882:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2814:
2813:Sadasiva Raya
2810:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2769:Mughal Empire
2764:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2542:Wanli Emperor
2539:
2536:, Gao Yi and
2535:
2534:Zhang Juzheng
2531:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2318:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2299:Aurora Pinedo
2297:
2296:
2294:
2282:South America
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2243:Mary of Guise
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2175:James Kennedy
2173:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:(followed by
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1895:(1660–1718),
1894:
1891:(1656–1733),
1890:
1887:(1645–1712),
1886:
1883:(1638–1706),
1882:
1879:(1640–1707),
1878:
1874:
1873:Queen Mary II
1870:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:Francis Bacon
1853:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1817:(1513) while
1816:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1779:(1422–1437),
1778:
1774:
1771:(1422–1435),
1770:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1726:Third Crusade
1723:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1676:King George I
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1613:Crown Prince
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:Crown Prince
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:Ferdinand VII
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1316:Joachim Murat
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:Queen Regent
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:Infanta Juana
1243:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:Prince Philip
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1189:
1188:King Harald V
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
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1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
987:
983:
980:
977:
973:
970:
969:
960:
956:
953:
950:
946:
943:
940:
936:
933:
932:
929:Liechtenstein
923:
919:
915:
912:
909:
905:
902:
899:
895:
892:
889:
885:
881:
878:
875:
871:
868:
865:
861:
857:
854:
851:
847:
844:
841:
837:
833:
830:
827:
823:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
797:
794:
791:
787:
784:
781:
778:, Regent for
777:
774:
771:
767:
764:
761:
757:
754:
753:
744:
743:prince regent
740:
737:
734:
730:
729:prince regent
726:
723:
720:
716:
712:
711:
697:
693:
689:
688:Queen Ntfombi
686:
684:
683:Queen Dzeliwe
680:
676:
673:
670:
666:
665:Queen Dzeliwe
663:
660:
656:
652:
649:
646:
642:
638:
635:
634:
625:
621:
618:
617:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:
569:
565:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
545:(1935–1944),
544:
540:
536:
533:
529:
525:
522:
518:
514:
511:
507:
503:
500:
499:Chulalongkorn
496:
492:
489:
488:Chulalongkorn
485:
481:
478:
477:Chulalongkorn
474:
471:
468:
464:
463:Prayurawongse
461:
460:
458:
445:
441:
437:
434:
430:
426:
425:
416:
412:
408:
407:
398:
394:
391:
387:
384:
383:Badr ibn Sayf
380:
376:
375:
366:
365:Pemangku Raja
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
343:
342:
328:
324:
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:
299:
296:
295:
286:
282:
281:
276:
273:
270:
266:
263:
262:Prince Regent
260:
257:
254:
252:
251:Empress Suiko
248:
245:
244:Prince Regent
242:
240:
236:
233:
230:
229:
227:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
198:
195:
194:
183:
174:
172:
168:
167:Liechtenstein
164:
160:
156:
155:head of state
152:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
114:
111:
103:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61: –
60:
56:
55:Find sources:
49:
45:
39:
38:
33:This article
31:
27:
22:
21:
18:
16:
7001:. Retrieved
6996:
6987:
6978:
6972:
6964:
6959:
6939:
6917:. Retrieved
6912:
6903:
6891:. Retrieved
6886:
6877:
6867:
6862:
6794:King Peter I
6753:King Peter I
6731:Kosta Protić
6716:Jovan Ristić
6708:Prince Milan
6657:for her son
6637:for her son
6609:for her son
6599:for her son
6529:(1853–1855).
6523:Ferdinand II
6520:
6515:(1831–1834).
6455:Prince Peter
6451:(1656–1662).
6441:(1562–1568).
6431:(1557–1562).
6421:(1439–1448).
6411:(1438–1439).
6398:
6381:Queen Leonor
6374:
6360:
6352:
6330:for her son
6328:Olga of Kiev
6322:Igor of Kiev
6187:Ólafur Thors
6133:, under the
6099:John Hunyadi
6022:Christian II
5923:Karl Wilhelm
5815:Frederick II
5615:Hesse-Kassel
4969:
4885:Charles VIII
4643:Anne of Kiev
4605:
4587:Todor Pavlov
4579:(1943–1944).
4569:Bogdan Filov
4539:
4501:(1440–1452).
4430:
4426:
4420:"Golden Law"
4419:
4294:Prince Pedro
4253:
4245:
4218:
4212:for her son
3979:Sitt al-Mulk
3922:Ptolemy XIII
3758:Nyuserre Ini
3754:Khentkaus II
3729:Den of Egypt
3677:Đặng Thị Huệ
3670:Lê Nhân Tông
3630:Trần dynasty
3625:
3590:Lý Nhân Tông
3567:
3507:Kösem Sultan
3462:for her son
3443:Kōchi Chōken
3439:Sakuma Seimō
3308:Yazathingyan
3259:Genghis Khan
3208:Queen Sunwon
3104:King Mokjong
3094:King Hyegong
3080:Queen Sinmok
3020:
2936:Ardashir III
2908:Ifra Hormizd
2837:
2746:Ahom kingdom
2740:Ahom kingdom
2734:Ahom kingdom
2723:Ahom Kingdom
2666:
2616:Jiao Youying
2435:and Emperor
2342:Duke of Zhou
2316:
2226:James Beaton
1634:Regency Acts
1624:
1608:Charles XIII
1604:Charles John
1583:(1700–1713).
1576:
1514:Kalmar Union
1489:Charles VIII
1475:Charles VIII
1402:Alfonso XIII
1245:
900:, 1942–1943.
890:, 1814–1815.
884:Frederick VI
876:, 1784–1808.
866:, 1772–1784.
852:, 1770–1772.
842:, 1708–1709.
836:Frederick IV
822:Christian II
802:, 1423–1425.
792:, 1376–1387.
782:, 1326–1330.
780:Valdemar III
772:, 1286–1293.
762:, 1259–1264.
422:Saudi Arabia
409:H.E. Shaikh
364:
348:
327:King Hussein
319:came of age.
317:King Hussein
280:Chitennokimi
278:
239:Emperor Ōjin
180:
170:
148:
143:Rosenbröijer
106:
100:January 2010
97:
87:
80:
73:
66:
54:
42:Please help
37:verification
34:
17:
15:
6814:(1934–1941)
6812:Ivo Perović
6804:Prince Paul
6737:(1889–1893)
6722:(1868–1872)
6661:(1740–1741)
6641:(1689–1694)
6631:(1682–1689)
6603:(1425–1432)
6521:jure uxoris
6445:Queen Luísa
6439:Sebastian I
6429:Sebastian I
6361:jure uxoris
6304:Kievan Rus'
6252:Ranuccio II
6235:Federico II
6105:'s minority
6103:Ladislaus V
5995:Carl August
5961:Saxe-Weimar
5742:Württemberg
4936:, in Poland
4896:, in Italy.
4862:Charles VII
4597:(1944–1946)
4532:Ferdinand I
4481:Frederick V
4435:Golden Rose
4189:(1952–1953)
4170:(1936–1937)
4151:(1377–1382)
4136:(1361–1366)
4121:(1341–1342)
4110:(1299–1304)
4099:(1299–1304)
4088:(1293–1294)
4066:(1250–1254)
4055:(1249–1250)
4044:(1154–1161)
4029:(1130–1131)
4007:(1045–1062)
3996:(1036–1045)
3985:(1021–1023)
3900:Cleopatra I
3889:Aristomenes
3834:Tutankhamun
3801:Amenhotep I
3747:Khentkaus I
3712:for either
3634:Trần Thủ Độ
3610:Trần Thủ Độ
3600:Lý Anh Tông
3592:(2nd time).
3564:Đinh Phế Đế
3497:Neo-Hittite
3460:Khri ma lod
3236:King Gojong
3226:King Gojong
3192:King Seonjo
3188:Queen Insun
3168:King Yejong
3166:regent for
3151:King Yejong
3113:Queen Sasuk
2926:Hormizd III
2902:Phraates II
2874:(1924–1931)
2867:(1815–1849)
2860:(1811–1815)
2840:British raj
2797:(1491) and
2775:Bairam Khan
2730:Phuleshwari
2705:Mohammadzay
2663:Afghanistan
2499:Empress Gao
2494:Empress Liu
2489:Xiao Yanyan
2443:Zhuge Liang
2367:" (Regent).
2303:Bonifacio I
2001:(1301–1304)
1995:(1300–1301)
1989:(1299–1301)
1973:(1298–1300)
1865:William III
1668:Lord Parker
1573:Charles XII
1525:Erik Trolle
1485:Christian I
1417:Juan Carlos
1375:Isabella II
1365:Isabella II
1318:(1808) and
1215:Queen Juana
1178:King Olav V
1160:, 1784–1808
1150:, 1772–1784
1136:, 1770–1772
1087:William III
1073:(1765–1766)
1037:Netherlands
733:Leopold III
534:(1934–1935)
532:Prajadhipok
521:Prajadhipok
479:(1868–1873)
469:(1851–1855)
7019:Categories
6919:4 February
6893:4 February
6837:Kaʻahumanu
6830:Kuhina Nui
6776:Yugoslavia
6703:(fl. 1458)
6564:as Prince.
6385:Beatrice I
6332:Svyatoslav
6113:Matthias I
6093:Charles II
5933:Bernard II
5666:Leopold II
5649:William II
5564:George III
5527:Charles II
5080:referendum
4947:Louis XIII
4928:Charles IX
4822:Charles VI
4805:Charles VI
4753:Charles IV
4431:Golden Law
4313:triumviral
3974:(996–1000)
3927:Commander
3911:Ptolemy VI
3904:Ptolemy VI
3878:Tlepolemus
3867:Agathocles
3808:Hatshepsut
3710:Neithhotep
3660:Hồ dynasty
3501:Carchemish
3299:Athinkhaya
3294:Htilominlo
3278:Güyük Khan
3202:King Sunjo
3164:Queen Insu
3084:King Hyoso
3067:Queen Jiso
3058:King Taejo
3043:(2nd time)
2885:Prabhavati
2858:Travancore
2834:Travancore
2715:, in full
2552:Jierhalang
2504:Yang Shiqi
2411:Cao Shuang
2352:Empress Lü
2330:See also:
2291:See also:
2110:Robert III
1834:Henry VIII
1819:Henry VIII
1809:Henry VIII
1764:Edward III
1664:Queen Anne
1648:George III
1569:Charles XI
1281:Charles II
966:Luxembourg
918:Frederik X
547:Pan Sukhum
510:Vajiravudh
495:Vajiravudh
357:Terengganu
339:Terengganu
302:King Talal
70:newspapers
7003:3 October
6617:(d. 1539)
6601:Vasily II
6584:Michael I
6459:Afonso VI
6449:Afonso VI
6371:Sancho II
6334:(945–969)
6324:(879–912)
6261:Charles I
6101:, during
5952:and Duke
5876:Saxe-Jena
5869:Frederick
5676:Alexander
5453:Brunswick
5432:Ludwig II
5124:King Paul
5050:King Otto
4978:period).
4957:Louis XIV
4934:Henry III
4904:Francis I
4894:Francis I
4786:Philip VI
4775:Philip VI
4764:Philip VI
4678:Philip II
4660:Louis VII
4595:Simeon II
4577:Simeon II
4495:Sigismund
4485:Albert VI
4424:sobriquet
4416:Lei Áurea
4338:, c. 1870
4284:Princess
4185:for King
3977:Princess
3961:(968–969)
3893:Ptolemy V
3887:Minister
3882:Ptolemy V
3876:Governor
3871:Ptolemy V
3865:Minister
3852:Tjahapimu
3819:Mutemwiya
3786:Ahhotep I
3736:Nimaathap
3685:Trịnh Cán
3681:Trịnh Sâm
3644:Hồ Quý Ly
3640:'s uncle.
3618:Trần Thừa
3606:Trần Thừa
3550:Zhao Xing
3546:Queen Jiu
3533:Mehmed IV
3519:Mehmed IV
3499:state of
3470:(704–712)
3468:Me Agtsom
3441:and then
3415:Sanshikan
3329:Maha Dewi
3242:Queen Min
3238:of Joseon
3228:of Joseon
3218:of Joseon
3204:of Joseon
3194:of Joseon
3184:of Joseon
3174:of Joseon
3143:of Goryeo
3133:of Goryeo
3119:of Goryeo
3023:Faysal II
2976:Tahmasp I
2912:Shapur II
2870:Maharani
2863:Maharani
2759:Mangammal
2608:Kuangyuan
2508:Yang Rong
2484:Wu Zetian
2473:Sun Liang
2447:Jiang Wan
2425:Sima Zhao
2371:Dong Zhuo
2357:Huo Guang
2169:James III
2106:Robert II
2096:Robert II
1844:Edward VI
1744:Henry III
1722:Richard I
1708:Ælfthryth
1693:George II
1558:Christina
1548:Sigismund
1445:Eric XIII
719:Leopold I
641:Mbandzeni
631:Swaziland
530:for King
519:for King
508:for King
497:for King
486:for King
475:for King
465:for King
444:King Fahd
433:King Saud
385:(d. 1806)
141:, Ensign
131:adjutants
6493:Peter IV
6469:Peter II
6419:Afonso V
6409:Afonso V
6365:, after
6349:Afonso I
6339:Portugal
6314:Novgorod
6312:, ruled
6270:Robert I
6153:Admiral
6148:Habsburg
5375:Louis II
5129:General
5060:George I
4966:Louis XV
4917:Henry II
4872:Louis XI
4725:Louis IX
4707:Louis IX
4693:Louis IX
4651:Philip I
4547:Bulgaria
4540:de facto
4461:Albert V
4336:Pedro II
4261:Americas
4214:Iyasu II
4210:Mentewab
4204:Dawit II
4194:Ethiopia
4102:Viceroy
4075:Solamish
4047:Sultana
4023:Kutayfat
4012:Al-Hafiz
3968:Barjawan
3830:Horemheb
3828:General
3790:Ahmose I
3725:Merneith
3515:Murad IV
3437:, later
3409:, later
3397:Shō Shin
3333:Binnya U
3314:Thihathu
3303:Saw Hnit
3268:Töregene
3249:Mongolia
3096:of Silla
3086:of Silla
3062:Goguryeo
2966:Mahmud I
2946:Khurshid
2851:Maharani
2829:. (1550)
2709:Barakzay
2697:Popalzay
2693:Saddozay
2681:Peshawar
2677:Qandahar
2622:in 1861.
2600:Jingshou
2538:Feng Bao
2530:Gao Gong
2516:Zhang Fu
2469:Sun Chen
2461:Zhuge Ke
2455:Liu Shan
2437:Cao Huan
2429:Sima Yan
2419:Cao Fang
2415:Sima Shi
2397:Chen Qun
2389:Cao Zhen
2257:James VI
2195:James IV
2142:James II
2079:David II
2069:David II
2059:David II
2049:David II
2039:David II
2029:David II
2019:David II
2009:David II
1800:Edward V
1785:Henry VI
1577:de facto
1431:Ingeborg
1429:Duchess
1411:general
1409:Caudillo
1385:Amadeo I
838:trip to
655:Ngwane V
645:Ngwane V
587:Wattasid
451:Thailand
265:Hirohito
207:Chea Sim
191:Cambodia
6819:Oceania
6659:Ivan VI
6649:Ivan VI
6562:Carol I
6534:Romania
6527:Peter V
6513:Mary II
6503:Mary II
6489:John VI
6387:(1383).
6165:Iceland
6126:John II
6070:Géza II
6056:Hungary
6039:Waldeck
5725:Prussia
5554:Hanover
5537:Wilhelm
5382:Bavaria
4971:Régence
4739:Louis X
4731:(1270).
4727:on the
4709:on the
4680:on the
4662:on the
4602:Finland
4542:regent.
4451:Austria
4412:slavery
4242:Zewditu
4239:Empress
4230:Iyasu V
4173:Prince
4154:Prince
4071:Qalawun
4058:Atabak
4042:Al-Adid
4032:Vizier
4021:Vizier
4010:Prince
3988:Vizier
3953:Prince
3942:Vizier
3856:Djedhor
3850:Prince
3841:Twosret
3779:Pepi II
3714:Hor-Aha
3626:Emperor
3556:Lê Hoàn
3540:Vietnam
3495:in the
3447:Shō Tai
3429:Shō Sei
3419:Shō Gen
3399:of the
3393:Ogiyaka
3284:Myanmar
3261:of the
2956:Nasr II
2922:Peroz I
2752:Madurai
2701:padshah
2648:Zaifeng
2592:Duanhua
2588:Zaiyuan
2570:Suksaha
2520:Hu Ying
2512:Yang Pu
2465:Sun Jun
2433:Cao Mao
2405:Cao Rui
2401:Sima Yi
2393:Cao Xiu
2375:Cao Cao
2365:Kanpaku
2307:Julio I
2216:James V
2206:James V
2126:James I
1724:on the
1619:Oscar I
1615:Charles
828:, 1520.
790:Olaf II
770:Eric VI
750:Denmark
708:Belgium
614:Lesotho
597:sultan
595:Marinid
589:Vizier
580:Morocco
537:Prince
526:Prince
515:Prince
504:Prince
467:Mongkut
285:jp:治天の君
247:Shōtoku
203:in 1960
163:Regency
84:scholar
6947:
6835:Queen
6824:Hawaii
6765:Helena
6699:, and
6684:(1389)
6666:Serbia
6651:(1740)
6625:Ivan V
6591:Russia
6479:Mary I
6225:Mantua
6062:Helena
6002:Saxony
5188:, and
5158:Anhalt
5018:Greece
4951:Queen
4941:Queen
4908:Queen
4866:Queen
4836:Queen
4816:, and
4780:Queen
4769:Queen
4758:Queen
4743:John I
4697:Queen
4687:Queen
4668:Queen
4641:Queen
4636:France
4446:Europe
4418:", or
4266:Brazil
4141:Barquq
4115:Qawsun
4077:(1279)
4018:(1130)
3965:Wasita
3898:Queen
3845:Siptah
3839:Queen
3817:Queen
3806:Queen
3795:Queen
3784:Queen
3773:Queen
3768:Pepi I
3764:Iput I
3762:Queen
3752:Queen
3745:Queen
3740:Djoser
3734:Queen
3723:Queen
3708:Queen
3692:Africa
3650:&
3586:Champa
3493:Kamani
3489:Yariri
3475:Turkey
3387:Ryukyu
3339:Mysore
3159:Joseon
3141:King U
3108:Goryeo
2728:Queen
2685:Abdali
2612:Du Han
2596:Sushun
2574:Ebilun
2556:Duoduo
2548:Dorgon
2451:Fei Yi
2379:Cao Pi
2241:Queen
2200:Queen
2163:Queen
1951:; and
1828:Queen
1813:Queen
1687:Queen
1670:, the
1435:Magnus
1424:Sweden
1396:Queen
1359:Queen
1275:Queen
1114:Norway
1017:Monaco
922:Poland
888:Vienna
826:Sweden
760:Eric V
713:Baron
703:Europe
601:; the
575:Africa
523:(1932)
512:(1925)
501:(1907)
490:(1897)
482:Queen
390:Sultan
292:Jordan
151:regent
135:Lilius
86:
79:
72:
65:
57:
6854:Notes
6519:King
6277:Savoy
6242:Parma
6204:Italy
5656:Lippe
5325:Baden
4226:Iyasu
4139:Emir
4124:Emir
4113:Emir
4091:Emir
4080:Emir
4069:Emir
4060:Aybak
4001:Rasad
3697:Egypt
3366:Nepal
3255:Tolui
3075:Silla
3048:Korea
2918:Denag
2898:Rinnu
2779:Akbar
2757:Rani
2673:Herat
2669:Kabul
2634:Yixin
2604:Muyin
2566:Sonin
2326:China
1542:Duke
1527:1512.
1195:Spain
1119:King
840:Italy
404:Qatar
235:Jingū
220:Japan
91:JSTOR
77:books
7005:2009
6945:ISBN
6921:2024
6895:2024
6866:The
6767:and
6718:and
6627:and
6551:Col.
6544:Gen.
6318:Kyiv
6316:and
6089:Mary
6064:and
5979:and
5809:and
5637:and
5501:and
5446:Otto
5436:Otto
5434:and
5212:and
5170:and
4921:Metz
4829:and
4719:and
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