4834:
4802:
6378:
4482:
3904:
3819:
3662:
4160:
3848:
4040:
5664:
5617:
5476:
3688:
3606:
4069:
4773:
5418:
3632:
6033:
5447:
3790:
5811:
4919:
5553:
5509:
5130:
5070:
4981:
5921:
5356:
5294:
4453:
5389:
5327:
3569:
5755:
5696:
3957:
4569:
6410:
4598:
6089:
4948:
4741:
4712:
5977:
5037:
4355:
4863:
6172:
4833:
4801:
394:, Amr was installed as governor of Egypt for life and ruled as a virtual partner rather than a subordinate of Mu'awiya, who had become caliph after Ali's assassination and his son
1365:
1346:
7077:
6537:
Shajar al-Durr has often been referred to as a "Sultana", but there is in fact no feminine form of Sultan and she herself used the title "Sultan" on her coinage.
6225:
6868:
Drory, Joseph (2006). "The Prince who
Favored the Desert: Fragmentary Biography of al-Nasir Ahmad (d. 745/1344)". In Wasserstein, David J.; Ayalon, Ami (eds.).
6840:
Drory, Joseph (2006). "The Prince who
Favored the Desert: Fragmentary Biography of al-Nasir Ahmad (d. 745/1344)". In Wasserstein, David J.; Ayalon, Ami (eds.).
6812:
Drory, Joseph (2006). "The Prince who
Favored the Desert: Fragmentary Biography of al-Nasir Ahmad (d. 745/1344)". In Wasserstein, David J.; Ayalon, Ami (eds.).
6230:
7092:
5469:
1990:
1082:
7046:
1289:
5411:
1971:
1914:
1201:
1155:
3033:
2192:
2149:
1933:
1682:
1441:
1017:
950:
823:
6708:
6779:
6744:
6502:
6478:
522:
7087:
3599:
2173:
1063:
772:
6377:
1588:
1564:
850:
657:
581:
6730:
7072:
6055:
2099:
1517:
1384:
7082:
6877:
6849:
6821:
6690:
6619:
6570:
5349:
3625:
1822:
1743:
908:
7067:
5233:
2075:
1868:
1701:
1620:
1044:
881:
5206:
4620:
4481:
4417:
3014:
2740:
2721:
2336:
550:
472:
3681:
1536:
1233:
1182:
6259:
6194:
5999:
3986:
3562:
3438:
2839:
2782:
2237:
2121:
1762:
1460:
5003:
2899:
1327:
927:
744:
3071:
2801:
2669:
2505:
2298:
1663:
1644:
1479:
1132:
406:
350:
6470:
6371:
5943:
4140:
4074:
2820:
1265:
3903:
6717:
6451:
4221:
3795:
3769:
3700:
2028:
897:
870:
839:
812:
717:
672:
605:
150:
6443:
5887:
2551:
2047:
1403:
633:
25:
17:
7050:. Vol. 09 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 80–130, see pages 101 to 103.
3818:
3661:
6518:
6494:
The
Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century
2759:
2641:
2438:
2377:
1891:
1849:
961:
783:
759:
616:
592:
565:
7036:
6082:
5777:
5718:
5663:
5616:
2317:
1803:
6769:
6455:
4159:
3847:
4039:
3853:
3052:
2603:
1781:
312:
254:
116:
6393:
5440:
5152:
4591:
4269:
4245:
3461:
3351:
2486:
2279:
2256:
2218:
1952:
973:
700:
676:
6465:(1998). "Egypt as a Province in the Islamic Caliphate, 641–868". In Petry, Carl F. (ed.).
8:
6290:
5260:
4772:
4068:
3962:
3687:
2579:
2009:
990:
689:
430:
3605:
6317:
6111:
5970:
5475:
2875:
2396:
1308:
1172:
37:
6873:
6845:
6817:
6785:
6775:
6740:
6686:
6615:
6566:
6498:
6474:
5860:
5833:
5804:
5287:
5119:
5059:
4970:
4373:
4291:
3754:
3714:
3651:
3631:
3523:
2530:
1724:
1498:
1108:
796:
331:
6032:
5446:
5417:
6026:
5745:
5686:
4941:
4656:
3789:
3370:
3311:
3271:
3233:
2622:
188:
106:
5810:
5552:
5508:
5129:
5069:
4980:
4918:
6492:
6488:
6462:
5920:
4856:
4377:
4370:
4310:
4295:
4288:
2976:
2941:
2058:
1631:
1603:
222:
5388:
5355:
5326:
5293:
4452:
6725:
6713:
6425:
5754:
5695:
5542:
5498:
5378:
5316:
4756:
4705:
4562:
4533:
4388:
4045:
3956:
3824:
3568:
3179:
3134:
2998:
2918:
2858:
2652:
2590:
2566:
2465:
2408:
311:
He seized the control of Egypt after the death of incumbent
Caliphal governor
7061:
7041:
6765:
6721:
5640:
5574:
5529:
4766:
4662:
3252:
2990:
2886:
2862:
2850:
2708:
2684:
1422:
571:
453:
442:
395:
391:
384:
373:
283:
75:
6789:
6403:
6088:
4597:
4568:
3933:
3909:
2562:
2524:
2160:
2136:
21:
6761:
6344:
4947:
4740:
3393:
3385:
3220:
3198:
2854:
965:
316:
305:
6409:
6138:
5976:
5092:
4711:
4504:
3194:
3145:
3092:
3083:
2994:
668:
644:
620:
561:
537:
7035:
5036:
3517:
1113:
4446:
2680:
2656:
1248:
1220:
1216:
1166:
1001:
977:
969:
483:
417:
244:
3772:
and governed the country until the arrival of Caliph al-Mu'izz from
2935:
6448:
The New
Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual
5632:
4885:
4475:
4197:
4165:
4129:
4117:
4098:
3877:
3773:
3476:
3425:
3400:
3389:
1793:
1547:
1276:
1252:
1094:
755:
734:
728:
704:
6429:
6165:
5914:
4912:
4827:
4817:
4354:
4348:
4284:
3583:
3506:
3480:
3371:
Takin al-Khassa Abu Mansur Takin ibn
Abdallah al-Harbi al-Khazari
3312:
Takin al-Khassa Abu Mansur Takin ibn
Abdallah al-Harbi al-Khazari
3272:
Takin al-Khassa Abu Mansur Takin ibn
Abdallah al-Harbi al-Khazari
3234:
Takin al-Khassa Abu Mansur Takin ibn
Abdallah al-Harbi al-Khazari
2132:
2086:
2062:
1609:
1599:
1575:
1551:
533:
509:
487:
5653:
5610:
4862:
171:
137:
100:
5179:
5030:
4795:
4734:
4639:
4013:
3777:
2208:
2111:
1366:
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya ibn Hudayj al-Tujibi
1347:
Abdallah ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya ibn Hudayj al-Tujibi
3542:
3111:
2348:
96:
49:
6171:
6870:
Mamluks and Ottomans: Studies in Honour of Michael Winter
6842:
Mamluks and Ottomans: Studies in Honour of Michael Winter
6814:
Mamluks and Ottomans: Studies in Honour of Michael Winter
209:
175:
7033:
6591:
6633:
6631:
5573:
4661:
7034:
Griffith, Francis Llewellyn; and several more (1911).
7078:
Lists of governors and heads of sub-national entities
7029:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7021:
7019:
7017:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7009:
7007:
7005:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6889:
6628:
6579:
3093:
Governors during the second Abbasid period (905–935)
3518:
Autonomous emirs of the Ikhshidid dynasty (935–969)
1114:
Governors during the first Abbasid period (750–868)
6707:
492:Leading Umayyad partisan in Egypt. Died in office
6886:
2936:Autonomous emirs of the Tulunid dynasty (868–905)
606:Abdallah ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam
7059:
6759:
4304:
4650:
4030:Stripped of property after defeat by the Turks
1972:Ahmad ibn Ismail ibn Ali ibn Abdallah al-Abbasi
1036:, surrendered to his successor without a fight
31:
1102:
325:
5470:al-Mansur Ala-ad-Din Ali Ibn al-Ashraf Shaban
3708:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6666:
5379:al-Nasir Badr al-Din Abu al-Ma'aly al-Hassan
5317:al-Nasir Badr al-Din Abu al-Ma'aly al-Hassan
4376:and realigned the country's allegiance with
4294:and realigned the country's allegiance with
3719:Dates for Caliphs taken from John Stewart's
3656:(Vizier of Egypt from 946 to 8 February 965)
1823:Abdallah ibn al-Musayyab ibn Zuhayr al-Dabbi
1744:Abdallah ibn al-Musayyab ibn Zuhayr al-Dabbi
6774:. Cambridge University Press. p. 210.
6664:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6556:
6554:
5093:al-Muzafar Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Jashnakir
4525:Deposed by his brother and successor Salih
3044:Unseated then died in jail in November 896
1725:Ibrahim ibn Salih ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas
1499:Ibrahim ibn Salih ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas
1083:Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn Musa ibn Nusayr
6863:
6861:
6835:
6833:
6807:
6805:
6731:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
6603:
4828:al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baibars al-Bunduqdari
3586:, became autonomous after Al-Radi's death.
5120:al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Mohamed Ben Qalawun
5060:al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Mohamed Ben Qalawun
4971:al-Nasir Nasir al-Din Mohamed Ben Qalawun
4103:(Later ruled as Caliph from 1132 to 1149)
24:(1250–1517). For other periods, see the
6705:
6643:
6551:
2238:Sulayman ibn Ghalib ibn Jibril al-Bajali
142:Overthrown by Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa
6858:
6830:
6802:
6739:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 49–50.
6680:
6637:
6609:
6597:
6585:
6560:
6487:
6461:
5412:al-Mansur Salah al-Din Mohamed Ben Hagi
2411:, killed in an anti-taxation rebellion
1202:Salih ibn Ali ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas
1156:Salih ibn Ali ibn Abdallah ibn al-Abbas
7060:
1683:Dawud ibn Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi
1018:Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami
951:Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami
824:Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami
788:Resigned after witnessing an epidemic
6867:
6839:
6811:
398:'s abdication in 661. Died in office
7093:Medieval Islamic world-related lists
6614:. London: McFarland. p. 85-86.
6497:(Second ed.). Harlow: Longman.
5778:Abu al-Fadl Abbas al-Musta'in Billah
5654:Al-Malik Az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq
5611:Al-Malik Az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq
773:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
3082:Surrendered to the Abbasids during
2193:Al-Muttalib ibn Abdallah al-Khuza'i
2174:Al-Abbas ibn Musa ibn Isa al-Abbasi
2150:Al-Muttalib ibn Abdallah al-Khuza'i
1915:Isma'il ibn Salih ibn Ali al-Abbasi
1565:al-Fadl ibn Salih ibn Ali al-Abbasi
1064:Al-Mughira ibn Ubaydallah al-Fazari
582:Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam
13:
1831:(Deputy to Abd al-Malik ibn Salih)
1290:Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath al-Khuza'i
523:Sa'id ibn Yazid ibn Alqama al-Azdi
14:
7104:
6685:. London: McFarland. p. 86.
6565:. London: McFarland. p. 85.
6047:Resigned due to illness and died
5944:Jamal ad-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf
5350:al-Salih Salah al-Din Ben Mohamed
4673:(2005), unless otherwise stated.
3600:Abu'l-Qasim Unujur ibn al-Ikhshid
1892:Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi al-Abbasi
1850:Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi al-Abbasi
1006:Ran away after opposition by the
909:Abd al-Rahman ibn Khalid al-Fahmi
6408:
6376:
6260:al-Nasir Abu al-Sa'adat Muhammad
6195:al-Nasir Abu al-Sa'adat Muhammad
6170:
6087:
6031:
5975:
5919:
5809:
5753:
5694:
5662:
5615:
5551:
5507:
5474:
5445:
5416:
5387:
5354:
5325:
5292:
5128:
5068:
5035:
4979:
4946:
4917:
4861:
4832:
4800:
4771:
4739:
4710:
4669:Dates taken from John Stewart's
4596:
4567:
4480:
4451:
4353:
4315:Dates taken from John Stewart's
4158:
4067:
4038:
3955:
3902:
3846:
3817:
3788:
3686:
3660:
3630:
3604:
3567:
3528:Dates taken from John Stewart's
3097:Dates taken from John Stewart's
2946:Dates taken from John Stewart's
1385:Musa ibn Ali ibn Rabah al-Lakhmi
1118:Dates taken from John Stewart's
1045:al-Hawthala ibn Suhayl al-Bahili
892:Died in office. Egypt under the
865:Died in office. Egypt under the
851:Abd al-Malik ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi
658:Abd al-Malik ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi
336:Dates taken from John Stewart's
105:'Conquer of Egypt', Secluded by
6056:Al-Mu'ayyad Shihab al-Din Ahmad
5234:al-Salih Imad al-Din Abu Ismail
5153:al-Mansour Saif al-Din Abu Bakr
3776:. Constructed a new capital at
2741:Hatim ibn Harthamah ibn al-Nadr
2722:Harthamah ibn al-Nadr al-Jabali
2337:Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani
1991:Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Abbasi
1869:Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Abbasi
1702:Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Abbasi
1621:Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Abbasi
551:Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri
473:Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari
464:Muleteer of Muhammad. Unseated
6771:The Cambridge History of Islam
6753:
6699:
6531:
6467:The Cambridge History of Egypt
6130:Dethroned and died in custody
5888:as-Salih Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad
5834:al-Muzafar Abu al-Saadat Ahmad
5031:al-Mansour Hossam al-Din Lajin
4913:al-Mansour Seif al-Din Qalawun
3626:Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid
2997:. He became autonomous during
2248:Soldiers revolted against him
2229:Soldiers revolted against him
1234:Abu Awn Abd al-Malik ibn Yazid
1183:Abu Awn Abd al-Malik ibn Yazid
1:
6544:
6000:Al-Mansur Fakhr-ad-Din Uthman
5805:Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh al-Mahmudi
4942:al-Ashraf Salah al-Din Khalil
4305:Ayyubid Sultanate (1171–1252)
3563:Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
3443:(Later Emir of Egypt 935-946)
3439:Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
2840:Yazid ibn Abdallah al-Hulwani
2122:Abbad ibn Muhammad ibn Hayyan
2076:Hatim ibn Harthamah ibn A'yan
5207:al-Nasir Shihab al-Din Ahmad
5180:al-Ashraf Ala'a al-Din Kujuk
5004:al-Adil Zein al-Din Katubgha
4886:al-Adel Badr al-Din Solamish
4857:al-Said Nasir al-Din Barakah
4796:al-Muzafar Seif al-Din Qutuz
4651:Mamluk Sultanate (1250–1517)
4612:Assassinated by the Mamluks
4369:Died in office (In 1171, he
3867:Disappeared (assassinated?)
2900:Ahmad ibn Muzahim ibn Khaqan
2461:Abu Ishaq Muhammad ibn Hārūn
2100:Jabir ibn al-Ash'ath al-Ta'i
1518:Musa ibn Mus'ab al-Khath'ami
1328:Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi
928:Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi
882:Al-Walid ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi
745:Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi
32:Rashidun Caliphate (640–661)
7:
7088:Lists of monarchs in Africa
6512:
5288:al-Muzafar Zein al-Din Hagi
5261:al-Kamil Seif al-Din Shaban
3682:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ali
3334:Abu'l-Hasan Hilal ibn Badr
2802:Khut Abd al-Wahid ibn Yahya
2299:Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad
1664:Muhammad ibn Zuhayr al-Azdi
1645:Maslama ibn Yahya al-Bajali
1442:Mansur ibn Yazid ibn Mansur
1193:Ran away after an epidemic
1103:Abbasid Caliphate (750–969)
326:Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)
10:
7109:
6471:Cambridge University Press
6437:
6372:Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri
6291:az-Zahir Qansuh al-Ashrafi
5861:Al-Zahir Sayf-ad-Din Tatar
5403:Disappeared /prob. killed
4654:
4308:
3987:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i
3712:
3709:Fatimid Dynasty (969–1171)
3521:
2939:
2821:Anbasah ibn Ishaq al-Dabbi
2783:Ishaq ibn Yahya ibn Mu'adh
2159:
1630:
1589:Ali ibn Sulayman al-Abbasi
1480:Salim ibn Sawada al-Tamimi
1461:Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Harashi
1275:
1106:
942:Became the Wali of Africa
834:Unseated. Egypt under the
807:Unseated. Egypt under the
390:As per his agreement with
329:
35:
7073:Medieval history of Egypt
6872:. Routledge. p. 28.
6844:. Routledge. p. 24.
6816:. Routledge. p. 20.
6706:Haarmann, Ulrich (1986).
6683:African States and Rulers
6612:African States and Rulers
6563:African States and Rulers
6452:Columbia University Press
5638:
5527:
4787:Dethroned by Seif al-Din
4767:al-Mansur Nour al-Din Ali
4671:African States and Rulers
4327:
4317:African States and Rulers
3770:Fatimid conquest of Egypt
3731:
3721:African States and Rulers
3540:
3530:African States and Rulers
3424:
3219:
3144:
3099:African States and Rulers
2948:African States and Rulers
2885:
2707:
2589:
2328:Unseated by the new wali
2085:
2029:Malik ibn Dalham al-Kalbi
1934:Isma'il ibn Isa al-Abbasi
1165:
1120:African States and Rulers
1000:
898:Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab
871:Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab
840:Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab
813:Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab
782:
718:Bishr ibn Safwan al-Kalbi
416:
338:African States and Rulers
208:
151:Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa
47:
7083:Lists of rulers of Egypt
6524:
6251:Escaped and disappeared
2670:Isa ibn Mansur al-Rafi'i
2552:Kaydar Nasr ibn Abdallah
2506:Isa ibn Mansur al-Rafi'i
2048:Al-Hasan ibn al-Takhtakh
1404:Isa ibn Luqman al-Jumahi
634:Qurra ibn Sharik al-Absi
7068:Heads of state of Egypt
7047:Encyclopædia Britannica
7037:"Egypt/3 History"
6519:History of Muslim Egypt
5432:Dethroned for insanity
4075:Al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah
2760:Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani
2642:Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani
2464:(future Abbasid caliph
2439:Isa ibn Yazid al-Juludi
2378:Isa ibn Yazid al-Juludi
1266:Musa ibn Ka'b al-Tamimi
733:Became the governor of
26:list of rulers of Egypt
6681:Stewart, John (2005).
6610:Stewart, John (2005).
6561:Stewart, John (2005).
5577:(1382-1389, 1390–1517)
4665:(1250–1382, 1389-1390)
4222:Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah
3796:Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah
2318:Ubaydallah ibn al-Sari
1804:Abd al-Malik ibn Salih
6444:Bosworth, Clifford E.
6363:Deposed and executed
6186:Abdicated to his son
5719:Abdul Aziz bin Barquq
5631:Captured and sent to
4655:Further information:
4309:Further information:
4179:(officially in 1132,
3854:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
3713:Further information:
3522:Further information:
3453:Did not take office.
2940:Further information:
2604:Musa ibn Abi al-Abbas
1107:Further information:
500:Muhammad ibn Maslama
330:Further information:
313:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
255:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
243:Died before reaching
36:Further information:
6394:Battle of Marj Dabiq
6345:Sayf ad-Din Tumanbay
6166:Sayf ad-Din Qa'itbay
4644:Dethroned / custody
4627:No picture available
4540:No picture available
4511:No picture available
4424:No picture available
4395:No picture available
4270:Al-Adid li-Din Allah
3582:Appointed by caliph
3462:Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh
3352:Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh
3158:Muhammad al-Khalangi
2487:Abdawayh ibn Jabalah
2280:Abu Nasr ibn al-Sari
2257:Al-Sari ibn al-Hakam
2219:Al-Sari ibn al-Hakam
1953:Al-Layth ibn al-Fadl
1608:Unseated by the new
1135:except where noted)
290:No picture available
261:No picture available
229:No picture available
195:No picture available
157:No picture available
123:No picture available
82:No picture available
5915:Sayf ad-Din Barsbay
5769:Dethroned / Killed
4726:Abdicated to Aybak
3963:Al-Mustansir Billah
3416:Muhammad ibn Takin
3034:Abu 'l-Asakir Jaysh
2580:Muzaffar ibn Kaydar
2010:Al-Husayn ibn Jamil
1792:Became the wali of
1171:Became the wali of
690:Ayyub ibn Sharhabil
431:Utba ibn Abi Sufyan
387:-Amr's arrangement
6762:Lambton, Ann K. S.
6600:, pp. 80, 83.
6473:. pp. 62–85.
6454:, New York, 1996 (
6350:No image available
6323:No image available
6318:al-Ashraf Janbalat
6296:No image available
6269:No image available
6238:No image available
6226:Qansuh Khumsama'ah
6204:No image available
6144:No image available
6117:No image available
6112:Sayf ad-Din Bilbay
6061:No image available
6005:No image available
5971:Sayf ad-Din Jaqmaq
5949:No image available
5893:No image available
5866:No image available
5839:No image available
5783:No image available
5728:20 September 1405
5724:No image available
5704:20 September 1405
5299:18 September 1346
5273:18 September 1346
5266:No image available
5239:No image available
5212:No image available
5185:No image available
5158:No image available
5098:No image available
5009:No image available
4891:No image available
4360:10 September 1171
4277:10 September 1171
4253:10 September 1161
4183:regent since 1131)
4147:military dictator
3493:Muhammad ibn Takin
2876:Muzahim ibn Khaqan
2397:Umayr ibn al-Walid
1782:Harthama ibn A'yan
1763:Ishaq ibn Sulayman
1309:Humayd ibn Qahtaba
991:Hassan ibn Atahiya
117:Abdallah ibn Sa'ad
38:Rashidun Caliphate
6781:978-0-521-29135-4
6746:978-90-04-07819-2
6504:978-0-582-40525-7
6480:978-0-521-47137-4
6435:
6434:
6265:
6200:
6065:26 February 1461
6041:26 February 1461
5982:9 September 1438
5956:9 September 1438
5897:30 November 1421
5873:30 November 1421
5750:
5691:
5659:
5622:26 November 1382
5571:
5570:
5548:
5517:26 November 1382
5504:
5490:Died in epidemic
5441:Al-Ashraf Sha'ban
5384:
5322:
5302:10 December 1347
5125:
5065:
4986:14 December 1293
4976:
4956:12 December 1293
4953:12 November 1290
4927:10 November 1290
4648:
4647:
4629:
4603:27 February 1250
4577:27 February 1250
4574:21 November 1249
4548:21 November 1249
4542:
4513:
4487:2 September 1218
4429:29 November 1198
4426:
4403:29 November 1198
4397:
4302:
4301:
4246:Tala'i ibn Ruzzik
4184:
4104:
4050:31 December 1094
3970:29 December 1094
3938:13 February 1021
3914:13 February 1021
3861:13 February 1021
3755:Jawhar al-Siqilli
3715:Fatimid Caliphate
3706:
3705:
3657:
3652:Abu al-Misk Kafur
3524:Ikhshidid dynasty
3515:
3514:
3497:
3470:30 September 933
3467:
3444:
3422:30 September 933
3405:
3398:
3376:
3317:
3294:Mahmun ibn Hamal
3277:
3185:
3162:
3090:
3089:
2981:15 September 868
2933:
2932:
2926:15 September 868
2825:24 September 852
2809:24 September 852
2765:
2534:
2531:Abbasid Caliphate
2469:
2444:
2262:
2242:30 September 816
2226:30 September 816
2198:
1995:15 September 805
1979:15 September 805
1897:
1874:
1832:
1828:
1707:
1625:15 September 787
1596:15 September 787
1484:15 September 780
1468:15 September 780
1408:14 September 778
1392:14 September 778
1389:18 September 772
1373:18 September 772
1239:
1207:
1109:Abbasid Caliphate
1100:
1099:
1032:Installed by the
1023:
933:
856:
797:Al-Hurr ibn Yusuf
407:Abd Allah ibn Amr
332:Umayyad Caliphate
323:
322:
319:, Died in office
292:
263:
231:
197:
159:
125:
84:
7100:
7052:
7051:
7039:
7031:
6884:
6883:
6865:
6856:
6855:
6837:
6828:
6827:
6809:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6757:
6751:
6750:
6711:
6703:
6697:
6696:
6678:
6641:
6635:
6626:
6625:
6607:
6601:
6595:
6589:
6583:
6577:
6576:
6558:
6538:
6535:
6508:
6484:
6463:Kennedy, Hugh N.
6424:Executed by the
6415:17 October 1516
6412:
6380:
6354:25 January 1501
6330:25 January 1501
6300:31 October 1498
6276:31 October 1498
6263:
6234:
6198:
6177:31 January 1468
6174:
6151:31 January 1468
6148:4 December 1467
6124:4 December 1467
6091:
6035:
6027:Sayf ad-Din Inal
6009:1 February 1453
5985:1 February 1453
5979:
5923:
5843:13 January 1421
5819:13 January 1421
5816:6 November 1412
5813:
5790:6 November 1412
5757:
5748:
5746:Faraj bin Barquq
5737:Died in custody
5698:
5689:
5687:Faraj bin Barquq
5669:21 January 1390
5666:
5657:
5619:
5581:
5580:
5555:
5546:
5511:
5502:
5478:
5449:
5420:
5394:20 October 1354
5391:
5382:
5364:20 October 1354
5358:
5329:
5320:
5296:
5216:21 January 1342
5192:21 January 1342
5132:
5123:
5075:16 January 1299
5072:
5063:
5045:16 January 1299
5042:7 December 1296
5039:
5016:7 December 1296
4983:
4974:
4950:
4921:
4865:
4839:24 October 1260
4836:
4816:Assassinated by
4810:24 October 1260
4804:
4775:
4755:Assassinated by
4743:
4735:Izz al-Din Aybak
4714:
4676:
4675:
4657:Mamluk Sultanate
4625:
4600:
4571:
4538:
4509:
4484:
4455:
4422:
4393:
4357:
4322:
4321:
4178:
4162:
4102:
4082:17 October 1130
4079:8 December 1101
4071:
4053:8 December 1101
4042:
3959:
3941:5 February 1023
3906:
3850:
3829:10 December 975
3821:
3803:10 December 975
3792:
3726:
3725:
3701:Fatimid conquest
3690:
3664:
3655:
3634:
3614:29 December 960
3608:
3574:2 September 935
3571:
3535:
3534:
3503:2 September 935
3495:
3465:
3442:
3403:
3396:
3379:12 February 924
3374:
3359:12 February 924
3315:
3275:
3183:
3160:
3104:
3103:
3076:30 December 904
3060:30 December 904
2989:Governor during
2953:
2952:
2844:22 November 856
2828:22 November 856
2763:
2726:15 February 848
2713:Acting governor
2705:15 February 848
2627:12 February 839
2623:Malik ibn Kaydar
2611:12 February 839
2608:9 September 834
2587:9 September 834
2528:
2510:18 February 831
2494:18 February 831
2491:28 February 830
2475:28 February 830
2463:
2442:
2430:Acting governor
2369:Acting governor
2284:10 December 820
2268:10 December 820
2265:28 February 817
2260:
2245:28 February 817
2207:Beaten off from
2201:4 September 814
2196:
2181:4 September 814
2154:13 November 813
2129:13 November 813
2110:Beaten off from
2052:25 December 808
2036:25 December 808
2033:24 February 808
2017:24 February 808
1957:10 December 798
1941:10 December 798
1895:
1872:
1830:
1826:
1705:
1668:28 December 789
1652:28 December 789
1649:15 February 789
1628:15 February 789
1503:6 September 781
1487:6 September 781
1332:14 February 762
1316:14 February 762
1313:18 December 760
1297:18 December 760
1242:21 February 755
1237:
1213:21 February 755
1205:
1125:
1124:
1093:Unseated by the
1021:
931:
854:
662:14 November 714
641:14 November 714
586:11 February 685
558:11 February 685
343:
342:
288:
259:
227:
193:
155:
121:
107:Uthman Ibn Affan
80:
42:
41:
7108:
7107:
7103:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7097:
7058:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7032:
6887:
6880:
6866:
6859:
6852:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6810:
6803:
6794:
6792:
6782:
6768:, eds. (1977).
6758:
6754:
6747:
6714:Bosworth, C. E.
6709:"K̲h̲umārawayh"
6704:
6700:
6693:
6679:
6644:
6636:
6629:
6622:
6608:
6604:
6596:
6592:
6584:
6580:
6573:
6559:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6541:
6536:
6532:
6527:
6515:
6505:
6481:
6440:
6386:24 August 1516
6262:
6228:
6197:
6121:9 October 1467
6097:9 October 1467
5870:29 August 1421
5846:29 August 1421
5656:
5579:
5545:
5501:
5381:
5361:21 August 1351
5335:24 August 1351
5319:
5122:
5062:
4973:
4667:
4659:
4653:
4638:Co-sultan with
4461:31 August 1218
4374:Fatimid dynasty
4313:
4311:Ayyubid Dynasty
4307:
4292:Fatimid dynasty
4177:
4101:
3858:14 October 996
3832:14 October 996
3717:
3711:
3699:Deposed by the
3667:8 February 965
3654:
3640:7 February 965
3526:
3520:
3494:
3479:
3464:
3441:
3399:
3392:
3388:
3373:
3314:
3274:
3197:
3182:
3159:
3095:
3079:10 January 905
3038:18 January 896
3022:18 January 896
2977:Ahmad ibn Tulun
2944:
2942:Tulunid dynasty
2938:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2762:
2683:
2655:
2646:5 February 841
2630:5 February 841
2565:
2529:(Caliph of the
2527:
2462:
2441:
2401:27 January 829
2385:27 January 829
2382:21 January 829
2366:21 January 829
2259:
2195:
2135:
2061:
2059:Harun al-Rashid
1919:2 November 797
1903:2 November 797
1894:
1877:2 November 796
1871:
1857:2 November 796
1829:
1825:
1786:1 November 794
1770:1 November 794
1767:12 October 793
1751:12 October 793
1704:
1632:Harun al-Rashid
1604:Harun al-Rashid
1602:
1550:
1423:Wadih al-Maskin
1251:
1236:
1219:
1210:27 October 753
1204:
1190:27 October 753
1116:
1111:
1105:
1020:
976:
972:
968:
964:
936:12 January 737
930:
916:12 January 737
853:
758:
703:
675:
671:
649:Died in office
638:30 January 709
619:
613:30 January 709
597:Died in office
564:
536:
486:
334:
328:
223:Malik al-Ashtar
40:
34:
20:(640–1250) and
12:
11:
5:
7106:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7054:
7053:
7042:Chisholm, Hugh
6885:
6878:
6857:
6850:
6829:
6822:
6801:
6780:
6766:Lewis, Bernard
6752:
6745:
6718:van Donzel, E.
6698:
6691:
6642:
6627:
6620:
6602:
6590:
6578:
6571:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6503:
6485:
6479:
6459:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6422:
6419:
6418:15 April 1517
6416:
6413:
6406:
6401:
6397:
6396:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6383:20 April 1501
6381:
6374:
6369:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6357:20 April 1501
6355:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6338:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6284:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6266:
6264:(Second Reign)
6257:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6235:
6223:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6208:7 August 1496
6206:
6201:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6180:7 August 1496
6178:
6175:
6168:
6163:
6159:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6085:
6080:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6038:15 March 1453
6036:
6029:
6024:
6020:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6012:15 March 1453
6010:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5973:
5968:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5917:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5807:
5802:
5798:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5760:November 1405
5758:
5751:
5749:(Second Reign)
5743:
5739:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5731:November 1405
5729:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5692:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5660:
5658:(Second Reign)
5651:
5647:
5646:
5636:
5635:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5578:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5549:
5547:(Second Reign)
5543:Al-Salih Hajji
5540:
5536:
5535:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5505:
5499:Al-Salih Hajji
5496:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5481:15 March 1377
5479:
5472:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5455:15 March 1377
5453:
5450:
5443:
5438:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5423:17 March 1361
5421:
5414:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5397:16 March 1361
5395:
5392:
5385:
5383:(Second Reign)
5376:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5352:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5332:December 1347
5330:
5323:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5290:
5285:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5270:3 August 1345
5268:
5263:
5258:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5246:3 August 1345
5244:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5126:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5066:
5064:(Second Reign)
5057:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5033:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5013:December 1294
5011:
5006:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4989:December 1294
4987:
4984:
4977:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4944:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4924:November 1279
4922:
4915:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4898:November 1279
4896:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4859:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4830:
4825:
4821:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4807:November 1259
4805:
4798:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4781:November 1259
4779:
4778:15 April 1257
4776:
4769:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4757:Shajar al-Durr
4753:
4750:
4749:10 April 1257
4747:
4744:
4737:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4708:
4706:Shajar al-Durr
4703:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4666:
4660:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4623:
4621:Al-Ashraf Musa
4618:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4594:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4565:
4563:Shajar al-Durr
4560:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4536:
4534:As-Salih Ayyub
4531:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4507:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4458:February 1200
4456:
4449:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4432:February 1200
4430:
4427:
4420:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4351:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4250:16 April 1154
4248:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4226:16 April 1154
4224:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4205:16 April 1154
4203:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4163:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4116:Overthrown by
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4072:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4043:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4018:27 March 1045
4016:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3995:
3994:27 March 1045
3992:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3960:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3907:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3851:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3825:Al-Aziz Billah
3822:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3793:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3658:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3637:1 January 961
3635:
3628:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3602:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3589:Died in office
3587:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3539:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3404:(Second Reign)
3397:(Second Reign)
3383:
3380:
3377:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3356:17 August 923
3354:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:17 August 923
3338:
3337:14 August 921
3335:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:14 August 921
3321:
3318:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3257:27 August 915
3255:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:27 August 915
3239:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3180:Isa al-Nushari
3177:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3165:September 905
3163:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3142:September 905
3140:
3137:
3135:Isa al-Nushari
3132:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3108:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3004:Died in office
3002:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2919:Azjur al-Turki
2916:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2678:
2675:
2674:6 October 843
2672:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2650:
2649:6 October 843
2647:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:7 January 822
2285:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1900:17 August 797
1898:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:17 August 797
1878:
1875:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:9 January 795
1806:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1789:9 January 795
1787:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1748:1 January 793
1746:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:1 January 793
1730:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1569:11 August 785
1567:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1545:
1544:11 August 785
1542:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1270:26 August 758
1268:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1246:
1245:26 August 758
1243:
1240:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1129:
1115:
1112:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:4 October 745
1047:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1029:4 October 745
1027:
1024:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1004:
999:
996:
993:
988:
984:
983:
980:
959:
956:
953:
948:
944:
943:
940:
937:
934:
925:
921:
920:
917:
914:
911:
906:
902:
901:
890:
887:
884:
879:
875:
874:
863:
860:
857:
848:
844:
843:
832:
829:
826:
821:
817:
816:
805:
802:
799:
794:
790:
789:
786:
781:
778:
775:
770:
766:
765:
762:
753:
750:
747:
742:
738:
737:
731:
726:
723:
720:
715:
711:
710:
707:
698:
695:
692:
687:
683:
682:
679:
666:
663:
660:
655:
651:
650:
647:
642:
639:
636:
631:
627:
626:
623:
614:
611:
608:
603:
599:
598:
595:
590:
587:
584:
579:
575:
574:
568:
559:
556:
553:
548:
544:
543:
540:
531:
528:
525:
520:
516:
515:
512:
507:
504:
501:
498:
494:
493:
490:
481:
478:
475:
470:
466:
465:
462:
459:
456:
451:
447:
446:
439:
436:
433:
428:
424:
423:
420:
415:
412:
409:
404:
400:
399:
388:
382:
379:
376:
371:
367:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
347:
327:
324:
321:
320:
309:
302:
299:
296:
293:
286:
281:
277:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
257:
252:
248:
247:
241:
238:
235:
232:
225:
220:
216:
215:
212:
207:
204:
201:
198:
191:
186:
182:
181:
178:
169:
166:
163:
160:
153:
148:
144:
143:
140:
135:
132:
129:
126:
119:
114:
110:
109:
103:
94:
91:
88:
85:
78:
73:
69:
68:
65:
62:
59:
56:
53:
46:
33:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7105:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7049:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7014:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6908:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6892:
6890:
6881:
6879:9781136579172
6875:
6871:
6864:
6862:
6853:
6851:9781136579172
6847:
6843:
6836:
6834:
6825:
6823:9781136579172
6819:
6815:
6808:
6806:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6767:
6763:
6760:Holt, P. M.;
6756:
6748:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6732:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6710:
6702:
6694:
6692:0-7864-2562-8
6688:
6684:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6640:, p. 81.
6639:
6634:
6632:
6623:
6621:0-7864-2562-8
6617:
6613:
6606:
6599:
6594:
6588:, p. 69.
6587:
6582:
6574:
6572:0-7864-2562-8
6568:
6564:
6557:
6555:
6550:
6534:
6530:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6506:
6500:
6496:
6495:
6490:
6489:Kennedy, Hugh
6486:
6482:
6476:
6472:
6469:. Cambridge:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6327:30 June 1500
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6308:
6305:
6303:30 June 1500
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6282:Assassinated
6281:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6232:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6199:(First Reign)
6196:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6094:28 June 1461
6093:
6090:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6068:28 June 1461
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5926:1 April 1422
5925:
5922:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5900:1 April 1422
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5701:20 June 1399
5700:
5697:
5693:
5690:(First Reign)
5688:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5672:20 June 1399
5671:
5668:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5642:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5576:
5575:Burji Mamluks
5566:
5563:
5561:January 1390
5560:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5531:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5506:
5503:(First Reign)
5500:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5321:(First Reign)
5318:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5243:27 June 1342
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5219:27 June 1342
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5135:5 March 1310
5134:
5131:
5127:
5124:(Third Reign)
5121:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5105:5 March 1310
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5051:Assassinated
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:(First Reign)
4972:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4962:Assassinated
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4746:31 July 1250
4745:
4742:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4720:31 July 1250
4719:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4664:
4663:Bahri Mamluks
4658:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4516:8 March 1238
4515:
4512:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4490:8 March 1238
4489:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4400:4 March 1193
4399:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4363:4 March 1193
4362:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4312:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4287:(In 1171, he
4286:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4274:23 July 1160
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4259:Assassinated
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4229:23 July 1160
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4202:October 1149
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4173:October 1149
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3967:13 June 1036
3966:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3917:13 June 1036
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3894:Assassinated
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3759:5 August 969
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3702:
3698:
3696:5 August 969
3695:
3693:23 April 968
3692:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3670:23 April 968
3669:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3525:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:(Second Term)
3492:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:(Second Term)
3463:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3421:
3419:16 March 933
3418:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3382:16 March 933
3381:
3378:
3375:(Fourth Term)
3372:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3280:8 August 919
3279:
3276:(Second Term)
3273:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:8 August 919
3259:
3256:
3254:
3253:Dhuka al-Rumi
3251:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:(Second Term)
3181:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2880:13 March 867
2879:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2851:Al-Mutawakkil
2849:
2847:13 March 867
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:(Second Term)
2761:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2709:Al-Mutawakkil
2704:
2702:December 847
2701:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2685:Al-Mutawakkil
2682:
2679:
2677:December 847
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:(Second Term)
2440:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2424:28 April 829
2423:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2407:Appointed by
2406:
2404:28 April 829
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2363:December 828
2362:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2347:Departed for
2346:
2344:December 828
2343:
2341:17 April 826
2340:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2325:17 April 826
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:(Second Term)
2258:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:(Second Term)
2194:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2126:25 March 812
2125:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2107:25 March 812
2106:
2104:25 March 811
2103:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2083:25 March 811
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1938:4 August 798
1937:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:4 August 798
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:(Second Term)
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1854:27 March 796
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1827:(Second Term)
1824:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1811:27 March 796
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:(Second Term)
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:Asama ibn Amr
1535:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1427:18 March 779
1426:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:18 March 779
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1370:February 772
1369:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:February 772
1353:
1351:30 April 769
1350:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:30 April 769
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1294:28 April 759
1293:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1273:28 April 759
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:(Second Term)
1235:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:(Second Term)
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1162:
1160:9 August 750
1159:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1110:
1096:
1092:
1090:9 August 750
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1068:19 March 749
1067:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1052:19 March 749
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:(Second Term)
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1003:
997:
995:21 March 745
994:
992:
989:
986:
985:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
960:
958:21 March 745
957:
954:
952:
949:
946:
945:
941:
938:
935:
932:(Second Term)
929:
926:
923:
922:
918:
915:
912:
910:
907:
904:
903:
899:
895:
891:
888:
885:
883:
880:
877:
876:
872:
868:
864:
861:
858:
855:(Second Term)
852:
849:
846:
845:
841:
837:
833:
830:
828:27 April 727
827:
825:
822:
819:
818:
814:
810:
806:
804:27 April 727
803:
800:
798:
795:
792:
791:
787:
785:
779:
776:
774:
771:
768:
767:
763:
761:
757:
754:
751:
748:
746:
743:
740:
739:
736:
732:
730:
727:
724:
721:
719:
716:
713:
712:
708:
706:
702:
699:
696:
694:November 717
693:
691:
688:
685:
684:
680:
678:
674:
670:
667:
665:November 717
664:
661:
659:
656:
653:
652:
648:
646:
643:
640:
637:
635:
632:
629:
628:
624:
622:
618:
615:
612:
609:
607:
604:
601:
600:
596:
594:
591:
588:
585:
583:
580:
577:
576:
573:
572:Ibn al-Zubayr
570:Appointed by
569:
567:
563:
560:
557:
554:
552:
549:
546:
545:
541:
539:
535:
532:
529:
526:
524:
521:
518:
517:
513:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
495:
491:
489:
485:
482:
479:
476:
474:
471:
468:
467:
463:
460:
457:
455:
454:Uqba ibn Amir
452:
449:
448:
444:
440:
437:
435:February 664
434:
432:
429:
426:
425:
421:
419:
414:February 664
413:
410:
408:
405:
402:
401:
397:
393:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
375:
374:Amr ibn al-As
372:
369:
368:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
348:
345:
344:
341:
339:
333:
318:
314:
310:
307:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
287:
285:
284:Amr ibn al-As
282:
279:
278:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
258:
256:
253:
250:
249:
246:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
226:
224:
221:
218:
217:
213:
211:
205:
202:
199:
196:
192:
190:
189:Qays ibn Sa'd
187:
184:
183:
179:
177:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
154:
152:
149:
146:
145:
141:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
120:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
104:
102:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
79:
77:
76:Amr ibn al-As
74:
71:
70:
66:
63:
60:
57:
54:
51:
44:
43:
39:
29:
27:
23:
19:
16:Governors of
7045:
6869:
6841:
6813:
6793:. Retrieved
6770:
6755:
6736:
6729:
6701:
6682:
6638:Kennedy 1998
6611:
6605:
6598:Kennedy 2004
6593:
6586:Kennedy 1998
6581:
6562:
6533:
6493:
6466:
6456:Google Books
6447:
6404:Tuman bay II
6349:
6322:
6295:
6268:
6237:
6203:
6143:
6116:
6060:
6004:
5953:7 June 1438
5948:
5929:7 June 1438
5892:
5865:
5838:
5787:23 May 1412
5782:
5763:23 May 1412
5723:
5645:(1389-1390)
5641:Bahri Mamluk
5639:
5625:1 June 1389
5558:1 June 1389
5534:(1382-1389)
5530:Burji Mamluk
5528:
5514:19 May 1381
5484:19 May 1381
5452:29 May 1363
5426:28 May 1363
5265:
5238:
5211:
5189:August 1341
5184:
5165:August 1341
5162:8 June 1341
5157:
5138:6 June 1341
5097:
5008:
4895:August 1279
4890:
4871:August 1279
4868:3 July 1277
4842:1 July 1277
4670:
4668:
4626:
4545:1 June 1240
4539:
4519:31 May 1240
4510:
4423:
4394:
4316:
4314:
4283:Unseated by
4180:
4144:
4024:
3998:
3934:Sitt al-Mulk
3910:Ali az-Zahir
3888:
3882:October 997
3720:
3718:
3611:24 July 946
3577:24 July 946
3529:
3527:
3320:25 July 921
3316:(Third Term)
3300:25 July 921
3297:22 July 921
3283:22 July 921
3238:23 June 910
3217:23 June 910
3214:13 June 910
3211:Abu'l Abbas
3098:
3096:
3057:26 July 896
3041:26 July 896
2947:
2945:
2904:7 April 868
2883:7 April 868
2745:3 April 849
2729:3 April 849
2697:
2419:
2358:
2223:3 April 815
2204:3 April 815
2178:21 June 814
2157:21 June 814
2080:11 July 810
2055:11 July 810
2014:30 July 806
1998:30 July 806
1976:21 June 803
1960:21 June 803
1873:(Third Term)
1710:15 June 791
1690:15 June 791
1541:10 July 785
1525:10 July 785
1187:2 April 751
1163:2 April 751
1119:
1117:
1033:
1026:7 April 745
1007:
998:7 April 745
893:
866:
835:
808:
722:1 April 720
697:1 April 720
617:Abd al-Malik
593:Abd al-Malik
566:Abd al-Malik
503:9 April 682
480:9 April 682
411:January 664
381:January 664
337:
335:
298:January 664
289:
260:
228:
194:
156:
122:
81:
22:Mamluk Egypt
15:
6726:Pellat, Ch.
6229: [
5102:April 1309
5078:March 1309
4717:2 May 1250
4606:2 May 1250
4046:Al-Musta'li
3997:Vizier and
3885:March 1000
3394:Al-Muqtadir
3386:Al-Muqtadir
3221:Al-Muqtadir
3199:Al-Muqtadir
3139:August 905
3019:20 May 884
3015:Khumarawayh
2999:Al-Mu'tamid
2984:20 May 884
2859:Al-Musta'in
2855:Al-Muntasir
2806:27 May 851
2790:27 May 851
2787:27 May 850
2771:27 May 850
2653:Al-Mu'tasim
2591:Al-Mu'tasim
2567:Al-Mu'tasim
2466:Al-Mu'tasim
1687:2 June 790
1671:2 June 790
1522:1 July 784
1506:1 July 784
1465:August 779
1449:August 779
1446:1 June 779
1430:1 June 779
966:Al-Walid II
955:2 July 742
939:2 July 742
886:30 May 727
862:30 May 727
859:16 May 727
831:16 May 727
610:1 July 703
589:1 July 703
527:14 May 682
506:14 May 682
477:20 May 667
461:20 May 667
441:Brother of
317:First Fitna
306:First Fitna
7062:Categories
6795:2010-03-01
6545:References
6392:Killed in
6336:Dethroned
6309:Abdicated
6157:Dethroned
6139:Timurbugha
6083:Khushqadam
6074:Dethroned
6018:Dethroned
5991:Dethroned
5962:Dethroned
5906:Dethroned
5852:Dethroned
5341:Dethroned
5225:Dethroned
5198:Dethroned
5171:Dethroned
4995:Dethroned
4904:Dethroned
4583:Abdicated
4505:Al-Adil II
3541:Governor (
3195:Al-Muktafi
3191:9 May 910
3146:Al-Muktafi
3110:Governor (
3084:Al-Muktafi
2995:Al-Muhtadi
2991:Al-Mu'tazz
2887:Al-Mu'tazz
2863:Al-Mu'tazz
2768:3 May 849
2748:3 May 849
2556:March 832
2540:March 832
1593:April 786
1572:April 786
1131:Governor (
1087:March 750
1071:March 750
801:2 May 724
780:2 May 724
669:Al-Walid I
645:Al-Walid I
621:Al-Walid I
562:Muawiya II
555:April 684
538:Muawiya II
530:April 684
443:Mu'awiya I
349:Governor (
304:None (see
48:Governor (
18:Arab Egypt
6735:Volume V:
6722:Lewis, B.
5567:Resigned
5523:Resigned
5461:Executed
5111:Executed
5084:Resigned
4877:Resigned
4592:Turanshah
4447:Al-Adil I
4418:Al-Mansur
4371:abolished
4328:Governor
4289:abolished
3800:June 973
3762:June 973
3732:Governor
3485:Unseated
3430:Unseated
3362:Unseated
3343:Unseated
3326:Unseated
3286:Unseated
3244:Unseated
3161:(Usurper)
3150:Unseated
3086:'s reign
3063:Murdered
3025:Murdered
3001:'s reign.
2929:Unseated
2923:June 868
2907:June 868
2867:Unseated
2831:Unseated
2812:Unseated
2793:Unseated
2774:Unseated
2751:Unseated
2689:Unseated
2681:Al-Wathiq
2661:Unseated
2657:Al-Wathiq
2633:Unseated
2595:Unseated
2584:June 834
2563:Al-Ma'mun
2559:June 834
2525:Al-Ma'mun
2516:Unseated
2497:Unseated
2453:Unseated
2447:June 829
2427:June 829
2409:Abu Ishaq
2388:Unseated
2165:Unseated
2161:Al-Ma'mun
2141:Unseated
2137:Al-Ma'mun
2091:Unseated
2067:Unseated
2039:Unseated
2020:Unseated
2001:Unseated
1982:Unseated
1963:Unseated
1944:Unseated
1925:Unseated
1906:Unseated
1883:Unseated
1860:Unseated
1814:Unseated
1773:Unseated
1754:Unseated
1729:June 792
1716:Unseated
1713:June 792
1693:Unseated
1674:Unseated
1655:Unseated
1636:Unseated
1580:Unseated
1556:Unseated
1509:Unseated
1490:Unseated
1471:Unseated
1452:Unseated
1433:Unseated
1414:Unseated
1395:Unseated
1338:Unseated
1319:Unseated
1300:Unseated
1257:Unseated
1249:Al-Mansur
1225:Unseated
1221:Al-Mansur
1217:As-Saffah
1173:Palestine
1167:As-Saffah
1055:Unseated
1002:Marwan II
982:Resigned
978:Marwan II
970:Yazid III
919:Unseated
913:July 735
889:July 735
764:Unseated
681:Unseated
625:Unseated
542:Unseated
484:Muawiya I
418:Muawiya I
365:Comments
295:July 658
272:5 months
245:Al-Fustat
214:Secluded
206:6 months
134:10 years
6737:Khe–Mahi
6728:(eds.).
6513:See also
6491:(2004).
6217:Deposed
5796:Deposed
5710:Escaped
5633:Al-Karak
5590:Picture
5370:Custody
5022:Escaped
4685:Picture
4476:Al-Kamil
4438:Deposed
4380:calips)
4319:(2005).
4298:calips)
4198:Al-Zafir
4166:Al-Hafiz
4145:de facto
4130:Kutayfat
4118:Kutayfat
4099:Al-Hafiz
4025:de facto
3999:de facto
3889:de facto
3878:Barjawan
3774:Ifriqiya
3768:Led the
3765:Viceroy
3723:(2005).
3532:(2005).
3477:Al-Qahir
3426:Al-Qahir
3401:Al-Qahir
3390:Al-Qahir
3188:May 906
3168:May 906
3101:(2005).
2950:(2005).
1794:Ifriqiya
1548:Al-Mahdi
1277:Al-Mahdi
1253:Al-Mahdi
1122:(2005).
1095:Abbasids
896:rule of
894:de facto
869:rule of
867:de facto
838:rule of
836:de facto
811:rule of
809:de facto
756:Yazid II
749:May 721
735:Ifriqiya
729:Yazid II
725:May 721
705:Yazid II
673:Sulayman
396:al-Hasan
392:Mu'awiya
385:Mu'awiya
340:(2005).
301:6 years
93:6 years
7044:(ed.).
6790:3549123
6438:Sources
6430:Selim I
6428:Sultan
6426:Ottoman
6421:Sultan
6389:Sultan
6360:Sultan
6333:Sultan
6306:Sultan
6279:Sultan
6248:Sultan
6214:Sultan
6183:Sultan
6154:Sultan
6127:Sultan
6100:Sultan
6071:Sultan
6044:Sultan
6015:Sultan
5988:Sultan
5959:Sultan
5932:Sultan
5903:Sultan
5876:Sultan
5849:Sultan
5822:Sultan
5793:Caliph
5766:Sultan
5734:Sultan
5707:Sultan
5675:Sultan
5628:Sultan
5564:Sultan
5520:Sultan
5487:Sultan
5458:Sultan
5429:Sultan
5400:Sultan
5367:Sultan
5338:Sultan
5308:Killed
5305:Sultan
5279:Killed
5276:Sultan
5249:Sultan
5222:Sultan
5195:Sultan
5168:Sultan
5141:Sultan
5108:Sultan
5081:Sultan
5048:Sultan
5019:Sultan
4992:Sultan
4959:Sultan
4930:Sultan
4901:Sultan
4874:Sultan
4845:Sultan
4818:Baibars
4813:Sultan
4784:Sultan
4752:Sultan
4723:Sultan
4609:Sultan
4580:Regent
4551:Sultan
4522:Sultan
4493:Sultan
4464:Sultan
4435:Sultan
4406:Sultan
4389:Al-Aziz
4378:Abbasid
4366:Sultan
4349:Saladin
4296:Abbasid
4285:Saladin
4280:Caliph
4256:Regent
4232:Caliph
4211:Killed
4208:Caliph
4181:de jure
4150:Killed
4113:Regent
4088:Killed
4085:Caliph
4056:Caliph
4027:Regent
4001:Regent
3973:Caliph
3944:Regent
3920:Caliph
3891:Regent
3864:Caliph
3835:Caliph
3806:Caliph
3584:Al-Radi
3507:Al-Radi
3481:Al-Radi
3123:Caliph
3072:Shayban
2698:unknown
2420:unknown
2359:unknown
2133:Al-Amin
2087:Al-Amin
2063:Al-Amin
1610:Abbasid
1600:Al-Hadi
1576:Al-Hadi
1552:Al-Hadi
1528:Killed
1144:Caliph
1034:Hafsiya
1008:Hafsiya
974:Ibrahim
701:Umar II
677:Umar II
534:Yazid I
510:Yazid I
488:Yazid I
445:. Died
422:Resign
362:Caliph
315:during
275:Killed
180:Killed
168:1 year
64:Caliph
61:Period
6876:
6848:
6820:
6788:
6778:
6743:
6724:&
6689:
6618:
6569:
6501:
6477:
5599:Title
5593:Start
4694:Title
4688:Start
4337:Title
4331:Start
4176:Caliph
4141:Vizier
3741:Title
3735:Start
3548:Start
3117:Start
2962:Start
1138:Start
962:Hisham
784:Hisham
760:Hisham
356:Start
240:1 day
172:Uthman
138:Uthman
101:Uthman
55:Start
7040:. In
6712:. In
6525:Notes
6273:1497
6245:1497
6242:1497
6233:]
6211:1497
6103:Died
5935:Died
5879:Died
5825:Died
5678:Died
5602:Fate
5587:Name
5252:Died
5144:Died
4933:Died
4848:Died
4697:Fate
4682:Name
4640:Aybak
4635:1254
4632:1250
4554:Died
4496:Died
4467:Died
4409:Died
4340:Fate
4235:Died
4170:1131
4137:1131
4134:1130
4110:1130
4107:1130
4021:1062
4014:Rasad
3991:1036
3947:Died
3838:Died
3809:Died
3778:Cairo
3744:Fate
3673:Died
3643:Died
3617:Died
3554:Fate
3408:Died
3263:Died
3203:Died
3126:Fate
3053:Harun
2968:Fate
2959:Emir
2910:Died
2891:Died
2732:Died
2571:Died
2209:Egypt
2112:Egypt
1735:Died
1612:wali
1376:Died
1357:Died
1281:Died
1147:Fate
1074:Died
67:Fate
6874:ISBN
6846:ISBN
6818:ISBN
6786:OCLC
6776:ISBN
6741:ISBN
6687:ISBN
6616:ISBN
6567:ISBN
6499:ISBN
6475:ISBN
5643:rule
5596:End
5532:rule
4691:End
4334:End
3738:End
3551:End
3543:Emir
3500:934
3473:934
3450:933
3447:933
3120:End
3112:Emir
2993:and
2965:End
2537:832
2513:832
2472:830
2450:830
2349:Iraq
2322:822
2306:822
2303:822
1838:795
1835:795
1141:End
1133:Wali
777:724
752:724
458:665
438:665
378:661
359:End
351:Wali
269:658
266:658
237:657
234:657
203:657
200:657
174:and
165:657
162:656
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