4073:
5391:
81:
2858:
3681:
4846:
2540:
5089:
4685:
5098:
2906:
3272:
3843:
5717:
13677:
2091:
4048:
5703:
12542:
5689:
10845:
Marryat, Joseph (1757–1824), West Indian slave owner, ship owner, and politician ... An inheritance of £2000 from an uncle enabled him to set up as a merchant and to invest over time in plantations and enslaved people in
Trinidad, Grenada, Jamaica, and St Lucia. ... At the time of emancipation his
4414:
3413:(1822–1885), Union general and 18th President of the United States, who acquired slaves through his wife and father-in-law. On March 29, 1859, Grant freed his slave William Jones, making Jones the last person to have been enslaved by a person who later served as U.S. president.
1579:
13627:
5591:(1723–1794), Scottish-American Presbyterian minister, Founding Father of the United States, president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). At the time of his death, he owned "two slaves...valued at a hundred dollars each".
8587:
5832:
During the four-hour meeting between the
President and the King, where the two discussed oil, Palestinian territories and their future partnership, "7-foot tall Nubian slaves" could be found on the opposite deck of the
3515:(1736–1799), American statesman and orator. He wrote in 1773, "I am the master of slaves of my own purchase. I am drawn along by the general inconvenience of living here without them. I will not, I cannot justify it."
10846:
sons Joseph
Marryat (1790–1876) and Charles Marryat (1803–1884), who had taken on the merchant house, received compensation of over £40,000 for 700 enslaved men and women in Trinidad, Jamaica, St Lucia, and Grenada.
8608:...they owned several slaves. Beginning in June 1731, Edwards joined the slave trade, buying 'a Negro Girle named Venus ages Fourteen years or thereabout' in Newport, at an auction, for 'the Sum of Eighty pounds.'
3372:), was an African Senegalese slave who was freed and married the white Florida planter Don Joseph "Job" Wiggins, in 1801 succeeding in having his will, leaving her his plantation and slaves, recognized as legal.
6257:
5809:
3487:(1737–1793), American statesman. He inherited several household slaves who were eventually freed through the terms of his uncle's will; there is no evidence that he ever bought or sold slaves himself.
1574:
8951:
12923:
13262:
7684:
11606:
Candlin, Kit; Pybus, Cassandra (2015). Enterprising Women: Gender, Race, and Power in the
Revolutionary Atlantic. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-4455-3.
3113:
and 1860 U.S. Democratic presidential candidate. He inherited a
Mississippi plantation and 100 slaves from his father-in-law. Historians continue to debate whether he opposed slavery.
7590:
4365:–632), Arab religious, social, and political leader and founder of Islam; he bought, sold, captured, and owned enslaved people and established rules to regulate and restrict slavery.
3401:–1538), Portuguese explorer, in 1525 he kidnapped at least 58 indigenous people from what is now Maine or Nova Scotia, taking them to Spain where he attempted to sell them as slaves.
8283:
5615:(1698–1751), British-American merchant and politician. He and his partner Benjamin Savage were among the first colonial merchants and ship owners to specialize in the slave trade.
10339:
4479:(died 1809), Barbadian businesswoman, herself a freed slave, she bought some slaves (including her own family) in order to free them, but kept others to labor on her properties.
6064:
7667:
3535:(1757–1837), English merchant, politician, and ship-owner. A leading member of the pro-slavery lobby, he was awarded £16,000 in compensation after Britain abolished slavery.
3465:– 1835), American general, Congressman, and planter. One of the largest slave-holders in the country, he was alleged to have conducted experiments on the people he enslaved.
13284:
1700:
13687:
12741:
Edward
Telfair Papers, 1764–1831; 906 Items & 5 Volumes; Savannah, Georgia; "Papers of a merchant, governor of Georgia, and delegate to the Continental Congress".
11852:
Fuentes, Marisa J. (2016a). "Power and historical figuring: Rachael
Pringle Polgreen's Troubled Archive". In Brier, Jennifer; Downs, Jim; Morgan, Jennifer L. (eds.).
11458:
12211:
5730:
5819:
10958:
3499:(1726–1791), American politician, United States Declaration of Independence signatory, he inherited a plantation and the people enslaved upon it from his father.
23:
12210:
Candlin, Kit (2016). "Samson, Elisabeth (1715–1771), free colored
Surinamese planter and businesswoman". In Knight, Franklin W.; Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (eds.).
3553:(1828–1868), American politician and Confederate general. During the Civil War he rented two enslaved families to the Medical Director of the Army of Tennessee.
3388:(1764–1851), British politician, owner of plantations in Jamaica and Guyana, and recipient of the single largest payment from the Slave Compensation Commission.
6233:
3761:
3726:(1708–1757), father of U.S. President Thomas Jefferson. In his last will and testament he set free the slaves who remained his after paying Monticello's debts.
1564:
1095:
2767:
2753:
8825:
10484:
7965:
5740:
5496:
1449:
821:
558:
13032:
Stoichita, Victor (2010). "The Image of the Black in
Spanish Art: Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries". In Bindman, David; Gates, Jr, Henry Louis (eds.).
9344:
5019:), Scottish-American customs officer who enslaved James Somerset. In 1772, while in England, Somerset successfully sued for his freedom. The judgment in
1185:
826:
7358:
7224:
6973:
6296:
5182:–1781), Pennsylvania ironmaster and signer of the Declaration of Independence, he enslaved two men who, upon his death, were sold to settle his debts.
10975:
3477:(1818–1902), U.S. Senator, governor of South Carolina, Confederate lieutenant general, planter, slave owner, white supremacist, and proponent of the
10370:
8148:
6716:
5160:
4202:
518:
13254:
13175:
12880:
2945:
2592:
2440:(1706–1776), American politician and military officer, he was identified as a slave owner in a 2022 Harvard investigation into that university's
12264:
5659:(1810–1886), American politician and attorney, he forced enslaved people to work his Florida sugarcane plantation and later to build a railroad.
3067:
professor. The 1840 US Census records Dod owning one enslaved female aged ten to twenty-four, making him one of the latest slaveholders in both
2942:(1842–1863), Confederate soldier executed by Union forces. He came from a family of slave owners and, as a child, was gifted an enslaved person.
2605:(1808–1891), North Carolina slaveholder and North Carolina Supreme Court justice. By about 1860, he owned 30,000 acres of land and 1,900 slaves.
12931:
5265:
873:
13453:
10357:
6273:
Later, former hostages would reveal that Mr. Baghdadi also kept a number of personal sex slaves during his years as the
Islamic State's leader
11548:
11123:
9520:
Source: Slavery Abolition Act (P.P. 1837–8, XLVIII); NA, Treasury Papers, slave compensation T71/852-900. – referenced in Draper, N. (2008).
4731:
4124:
3314:(1835–1930), suffragist, white supremacist, and Senator for Georgia, she was the last member of the U.S. Congress to have been a slave owner.
2441:
2067:(1785–1851), American naturalist. He objected to Britain's abolition of slavery in the Caribbean and bought and sold enslaved people himself.
6140:
6291:
5745:
1569:
1419:
9521:
8280:
5013:
4456:
3366:
3288:
2461:
2258:
11055:
4701:
3922:
2578:
2207:(1821–1863), U.S. Representative and white supremacist, he enslaved 36 people by 1860 and vigorously defended the institution of slavery.
900:
13692:
7853:
5647:(1814–1863), American secessionist leader, he was gifted 36 people as a dowry and established a plantation where he forced them to work.
12345:
Franklin W. Knight and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Biography, Oxford University Press, 2016
3869:(1724–1792), 5th President of the Continental Congress, his company, Austin and Laurens, was the largest slave-trader in North America.
3791:(1793–1870), African-born, when she was thirteen Zephaniah Kingsley bought her to be his wife; she later owned slaves in her own right.
2477:(1819–1857), veteran of the Mexican–American War and U.S. Congressman from South Carolina. A slaveholder, he beat abolitionist senator
1992:
1646:
398:
9858:
8121:
8063:
6553:
5851:
5064:(1734–1832), South Carolina planter and general, in the Revolutionary War he gifted slaves to new recruits as an incentive to enlist.
3493:(1693–1745), American planter and politician. Upon his death his each of his ten surviving children inherited slaves from his estate.
2144:
848:
12250:
8624:
4971:, he enslaved many of the indigenous people he encountered in North America. At the time of his death he owned four enslaved people.
12792:
7605:
4574:
3471:(1791–1858), American soldier and planter with land holdings in three states. He held a total of 335 slaves in Mississippi by 1860.
3116:
2334:
who argued that slavery "lay at the foundation of the Constitution" and that slaves "constitute the very foundation of your union".
1619:
1439:
612:
10452:"Report Finds Over 1,700 Elected Officials Were Once Slaveholders, One Senator Owned a Plantation with Over 400 Enslaved Africans"
9031:
7671:
2972:(1703–1760), judge and politician in colonial New York. His own slave, Othello, was accused of attending a meeting related to the
11313:
7869:
6014:
5526:
5172:
4741:
4568:
1777:
8652:
5884:
1936, the same year in which King Abd al Aziz ibn Abd ar Rahman Al Saud (r. 1902-53) decreed the Saudi Arabian slave regulations
4658:(1753–1791), Afro-Barbadian hotelier and brothel owner. Emancipated herself, she had a violent temper and abused her own slaves.
12568:
12290:
9788:
8331:
4261:—who oversaw significant business operations that relied on slave labor in the United States in the late 1700s and early 1800s.
3713:
3157:
2006:
883:
301:
12723:
11489:
10657:
6388:
5546:(1806–1882), U.S. Cabinet official and North Carolina planter. In separate, well-publicized incidents, two women he enslaved,
4072:
12080:
11593:
11416:
10733:
9842:
7569:
7537:
6817:
5432:
5327:
and later a vocal abolitionist, owned at least one enslaved person and apparently leased others while he lived in Washington.
4759:
4192:
3326:(1706–1790), American statesman and philosopher, who owned as many as seven slaves before becoming a "cautious abolitionist".
1461:
1138:
910:
35:
13296:
9538:
3407:(15th-century), Portuguese explorer and, in 1441, the first to enslave captive Africans and bring them to Portugal for sale.
2547:, long praised for philanthropy, has been reassessed as his connections to slave-trading were uncovered. Protestors toppled
13788:
13139:
11466:
11352:
6740:
Fateful Lightning: A New History of the Civil War and Reconstruction; by Allen C. Guelzo, May 18, 2012, kindle location 935
4297:(1746–1809), Scottish merchant and ship-owner. At the time of his death, he enslaved 526 people on his Jamaica plantations.
4188:
3976:
3569:(1765–1835), captain, corsair, merchant and plantation owner who moved from France and settled in Mauritius and Seychelles.
3046:
2757:
2527:
1653:
1614:
1257:
13154:
Larson, Gustive O. "Walkara's Half Century". Western Humanities Review; Salt Lake City Vol. 6, Iss. 3, (Summer 1952): 235.
12816:
Slaves, Spices & Ivory in Zanzibar: Integration of an East African Commercial Empire into the World Economy, 1770–1873
6795:
4531:(1772–1853), English businessman and politician. As a slave owner, he received compensation when slavery was abolished in
4342:(1794–1874), Florida politician. Five men whom he enslaved attempted to escape when he threatened to move them to Alabama.
13479:
13292:
13007:
12495:
10933:"Samoan chief in New Zealand sentenced to 11 years in jail for slavery but experts say he is just the tip of the iceberg"
9420:
5796:
Ibn Saud had come from Jidda on an American destroyer, the USS Murphy, with an entourage of bodyguards, cooks, and slaves
4717:
3966:
2517:
2058:
1695:
1332:
992:
843:
639:
548:
5653:(1701–1771), the first person born in Canada to be declared a saint and "one of Montreal's more prominent slaveholders".
13718:
13514:
13329:
13226:
13122:
13091:
13041:
12964:
12779:
12674:
12588:
12529:
12443:
12404:
12225:
12009:
11984:
11900:
11869:
11815:
11796:
11772:
11711:
11499:
11373:
11297:
11271:
11088:
10932:
10867:
10743:
10691:
10623:
10267:
10205:
10111:
10009:
9815:
9771:
9737:
9663:
9625:
9598:
9571:
9479:
9248:
9139:
9014:
8987:
8925:
8898:
8601:
8383:
8210:
7941:
7914:
7820:
7651:
7453:
7296:
7261:
7234:
7158:
7150:
7127:
7077:
6693:
6101:
5009:
4833:
4544:
4528:
2732:(1770–1838), American explorer and territorial governor, he brought one of his African-American slaves with him on the
1715:
1409:
1163:
31:
12881:"Jackson Chapel to celebrate 150 years in special service with Bishop Jackson – www.news-reporter.com – News-Reporter"
12304:
5634:(1726–1807), American legal scholar, U.S. Declaration of Independence signatory. He freed his slaves late in his life.
5390:
2726:(106–43 BCE), Roman statesman and philosopher. He enslaved at least four people, but the true number is likely higher.
12377:
9496:
6596:
5782:
4935:
4773:
3671:(1858–1931), Egyptian princess, she gifted enslaved concubines to her son and owned slaves until the First World War.
2608:
2487:(1766–1835), U.S. Minister to France, U.S. Senator, and sugarcane planter, some of whose slaves were involved in the
2052:
1537:
1414:
838:
607:
474:
11566:
5765:
4752:, as well as Hilaire Lamour in Montreal, but insisted that Lamour pay for the release of his wife Catherine in 1787.
2153:(1475–1519), Spanish explorer and conquistador, he enslaved the indigenous people he encountered in Central America.
13536:
13417:
13182:, Transcribed by Tom Blake, April to July 2001, (updated October, 2001 and December 2004 – now includes 19 holders)
12026:
10591:
10566:
10133:
10054:
9805:
9218:
9109:
8450:
8305:
8257:
8232:
8044:
7179:
6924:
6576:
5994:
5479:, inherited slaves upon the death of her first husband and later gave slaves to her grandchildren as wedding gifts.
5071:
4482:
3875:(1787–1849), New Orleans socialite and serial killer, infamous for torturing and murdering slaves in her household.
3522:
3426:–1804), Canadian politician and slave owner. In 1798 he voted against a proposal to expand slavery in Upper Canada.
2749:
2232:
1668:
878:
863:
809:
494:
484:
479:
308:
164:
7788:
7410:
1384:
13399:
National Archives of Scotland website feature – Slavery, freedom or perpetual servitude? – the Joseph Knight case
8836:
6123:
5476:
4876:
4870:
3385:
3093:'s prohibition of slavery in the territory, Dodge brought five Black slaves from Missouri to work his lead mines.
2952:
landowner, businessman, and nobleman. He owned several coffee plantations as well as around a thousand of slaves.
2307:
2134:
1663:
1434:
240:
13192:
12981:
11012:
Bellamy, Donnie D.; Walker, Diane E. (1987). "Slaveholding in Antebellum Augusta and Richmond County, Georgia".
10177:
8861:
7198:
6493:"Bill of sale from the heirs of Jesse Batey to Washington Barrow, January 18, 1853 · Georgetown Slavery Archive"
4330:(1909–2001), Italian journalist, historian, and writer, he bought an Eritrean child and kept her as a sex slave.
4227:(1718–1751), Virginia planter and politician who served in the House of Burgesses. Son of burgess Thomas Massie.
2808:
Major General, he wanted to lift restrictions on slavery in the western territory and was himself a slave owner.
2621:(1737–1832), signer of Declaration of Independence, enslaved approximately 300 people on his estate in Maryland.
2369:(1783–1830), wealthy slave owner who became a Latin American independence leader and eventually an abolitionist.
1971:(1817–1887), at one time the wealthiest woman in Tennessee, she inherited 750 enslaved people from her husband,
13798:
13647:
12759:
12064:
11727:
10892:
10086:
9385:
9171:
8940:
Nash, Gary B. "Franklin and Slavery." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 150, no. 4 (2006): 620.
8104:
7516:
7477:
7050:
6956:
6893:
6867:
6518:
6212:
5650:
5466:
5324:
5291:
5257:
5189:
4627:
4321:
4172:
4091:
4014:
3926:
3757:
3733:
3701:
3506:
3082:
2873:
1133:
1121:
701:
513:
159:
12895:
9974:
7000:"Sophia Burthen Pooley: Part of the Family?", Ontario Ministry of Public and Business Service Delivery website
6997:
5374:
4233:(1747–1834), Virginia planter, military officer in the American Revolution, and son of burgess William Massie.
4003:(1743–1803), a former slave, he enslaved a dozen people himself before becoming a general and a leader of the
3452:(1807–1864), U.S. Senator and South Carolina governor, defender of slavery, and owner of more than 300 slaves.
12468:
12336:, Volume 6, Tuttle, Morehouse, and Taylor: New Haven, 1900, "Negro Governors", Orville Platt, pp. 327–9
11389:
Candlin, Kit; Pybus, Cassandra (2015). "A Lasting Testament of Gratitude: Susannah Ostrehan and her nieces".
10516:
10308:
9412:
8558:
7094:
5512:
5003:
4721:
4711:
4571:
she owned 275 slaves and was compensated 6,603 pounds sterling, one of the largest settlements in the colony.
4499:
4095:
3940:
3632:
3175:
3153:
2894:
2785:
2618:
2376:
2275:
2228:
1705:
1488:
349:
11220:
10371:"A Tale of Two Columbias: Francis Lieber, Columbia University and Slavery | Columbia University and Slavery"
7381:
6036:
Gudmestad, Robert H. (Fall 2003). "The Troubled Legacy of Isaac Franklin: The Enterprise of Slave Trading".
3600:
11861:
9948:
9910:
9265:
8672:
7691:, 79, no. 1 (October 1984), pp. 1–5, at The State Historical Society of Missouri, accessed 18 February 2011
7627:. Vol. 1. Translated by Langhorne, John; Langhorne, William. London: Henry G. Bohn. 1853. p. 389.
6286:
6092:
4169:(1732–1795), Revolutionary War general, most of the people he enslaved escaped and fought with the British.
3439:–1789), Pennsylvania iron master and one of the state's largest enslavers at the time of U.S. independence.
3333:
3036:
2633:(1663–1732), Virginia landowner and acting governor of Virginia. He left 3000 enslaved people to his heirs.
2582:
2574:
2451:
2386:
1710:
1554:
1424:
1085:
853:
833:
393:
361:
11943:
7011:
5560:(1730–1785), American general and politician, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and slave trader.
2682:
2320:(1685–1753), Anglo-Irish philosopher who purchased several enslaved Africans to work on his plantation in
80:
13541:
13482:. New Hampshire: The National Society of The Colonial Dames in the State of New Hampshire. Archived from
13422:
11658:
11409:"I Wish to be Seen in Our Land Called Afrika: Umar b. Sayyid's Appeal to be Released from Slavery (1819)"
11234:
10596:
10571:
10138:
10078:
10059:
9223:
9114:
9060:
Michael Craton, "Proto-peasant revolts? The late slave rebellions in the British West Indies 1816–1832."
8455:
8310:
8262:
8237:
8049:
7184:
6929:
6581:
5999:
4949:
3878:
3707:
2973:
2739:
2238:
1770:
1720:
1444:
1362:
489:
270:
90:
13172:
12854:
12170:
12081:"Jamaica Ladies: Female Slaveholders and the Creation of Britain's Atlantic Empire, by Christine Walker"
7812:
The Soul of Battle: From Ancient Times to the Present Day, How Three Great Liberators Vanquished Tyranny
5278:(1807–1876), American financier, he enslaved hundreds of people on his plantations and in his household.
4485:(1784–1865), American politician, planter, major-general and businessman, he owned the enslaved scholar
2037:(1797–1871), Virginia co-founder of "the largest slave trading firm" in the United States, and a rapist.
11259:
10283:
8786:
7685:
William E. Foley, "Slave Freedom Suits before Dred Scott: The Case of Marie Jean Scypion's Descendants"
7533:
4823:
4372:
4349:
4294:
4281:(1717–1784), 2nd President of the Continental Congress, he enslaved about 800 people in South Carolina.
4160:
4128:
3936:
3747:
3379:
3185:
3026:
2979:
2733:
2488:
2219:(1807–1866), Congressman and U.S. minister to Portugal, who purchased 112 enslaved people in Louisiana.
2150:
2002:
1629:
1481:
1466:
1357:
553:
223:
39:
12188:
11917:
11195:
4636:(1806–1864), Episcopal bishop and Confederate general, he enslaved people on his Tennessee plantation.
4211:(1725–1792), Virginia planter, politician, and delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention of 1787.
12634:
11740:
10767:
6396:
5628:), an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman, she bequeathed a male cook named Aelfsige to her granddaughter Eadgifu.
5602:
4992:, including the notion that different laws applied to slaves, reportedly enslaving as many as 17,000
4136:
3642:
3284:
2177:
2017:
1725:
1624:
1155:
1143:
733:
706:
211:
5260:, and brigadier general in the Confederate Army. He owned many slaves on his plantations, including
4424:. He became an abolitionist, calling the African slave trade "this stain of our National character".
2845:
2591:(1782–1850), 7th Vice President of the United States, owned slaves and asserted that slavery was a "
13114:
9790:
A Century of Population Growth from the First Census of the United States to the Twelfth, 1790–1900
8345:
5598:
5566:(1714–1770), English Methodist preacher who successfully campaigned to legalize slavery in Georgia.
5193:
5074:
and the first woman executed by the U.S. federal government. She and her husband were slaveholders.
4993:
4707:
4655:
4522:
4224:
3932:
3777:(1812–1895), he enslaved as many as 15 people before becoming an abolitionist and establishing the
3576:
3195:–1814), a Loyalist, he captured slaves during the American Revolution and kept them on his farm in
3022:
2857:
2729:
2649:(1782–1866), American politician prominent in Michigan, was known to have owned at least one slave.
2548:
2293:
2098:
1985:, he enslaved people and participated in court cases testing the legality of slavery in the colony.
1505:
1374:
927:
716:
201:
102:
12698:
12455:
4509:
3949:(1775–1852), mill-owner and Tennessee politician, he used both paid and forced labor in his mills.
3680:
2300:
freed the Greens after Dick fought with the posse that avenged Charles's assassination during the
381:
12699:"George Taylor: A Historical Perspective Founding Father's Patriotic Beliefs Cost Him Everything"
12217:
11736:
11589:
11266:. New York: Bantam Dell, a division of Random House, 2007. First published in hardcover in 2006.
11255:
11156:
10246:
Carolyn Morrow Long: A New Orleans Voudou Priestess: The Legend and Reality of Marie Laveau, 2018
8629:
8007:
6801:
5846:
4927:
4777:
4554:
4230:
4214:
3969:(1779–1834), American politician from Maryland, in 1832 owned 468 people, including abolitionist
3914:
3826:
3808:
3774:
2959:
2955:
2913:
2909:
2837:
2484:
2380:
2015:(1741–1806), New Brunswick judge, he dissented in an unsuccessful 1799 case challenging slavery (
1690:
1429:
1379:
1307:
1080:
858:
802:
785:
216:
13665:, Eds. J.E. Lewis and P.S. Onuf. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1999, pp. 55–60.
13244:, George Washington Birthplace National Monument, National Park Service, accessed April 15, 2009
11791:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000.
10451:
8952:"Isaac Franklin's money had a major influence on modern-day Nashville — despite the blood on it"
7842:
Coles, Edward. "Autobiography." April 1844. Coles Collection, Historical Society of Pennsylvania
6809:
6441:
6422:
3764:(which granted citizenship to former slaves) and owned at least ten slaves before the Civil War.
3566:
2928:(1784–1870), eldest brother of Jefferson Davis and one of the wealthiest antebellum planters in
13735:
12829:
12048:
10178:"Slavery and Justice: Report of the Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice"
9213:
7226:
More American Than Southern: Kentucky, Slavery, and the War for an American Ideology, 1828–1861
5644:
5582:
5446:
5142:
4250:
3994:
3946:
3560:
3502:
3345:
3339:
3311:
3276:
2993:
2523:
1763:
1732:
1237:
978:
890:
738:
462:
428:
423:
13081:
11287:
11047:
10561:
10152:
9832:
9761:
9588:
9561:
8915:
8531:
8096:
8090:
8022:
7931:
7904:
7810:
7622:
7382:"The news and observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1880-1893, January 18, 1891, Image 1"
7286:
7117:
7067:
6974:"The first 'blackbirder:' Rebranding for Australian village named after Scottish slave trader"
5672:(1514–1570), Spanish official and explorer, he enslaved many people on his farms and mines in
5222:(1816–1870), Union General in the American Civil War, he owned slaves during much of his life.
4104:(1723–1801), father of President James Madison, by the time of his death, he owned 108 slaves.
3857:(1753–1812), lieutenant governor of South Carolina, he enslaved over 100 people in that state.
3563:
planter, the first, and likely only, British subject executed for the murder of his own slave.
3254:(died 658), mayor of the palace of Neustria (in present-day France). He introduced his slave,
3002:(384–322 BCE), Athenian statesman and orator who inherited at least 14 slaves from his father.
2225:(1798–1875), American plantation owner who owned more than 450 slaves and a dozen plantations.
13793:
13763:
Office of the State Historia, Commission of Public Records, State Records Center and Archives
13658:
13531:
13319:
13108:
12130:
12117:
11890:
11408:
11078:
10316:
10257:
9727:
9615:
9045:
8977:
8888:
8200:
7881:
7639:
7559:
7506:
7445:
7441:
7251:
6683:
6636:
6319:
6181:
6065:"They were once America's cruelest, richest slave traders. Why does no one know their names?"
5900:
5774:
5516:
5469:, who owned as many as 300 people. In his last will and testament he set all his slaves free.
5368:
5364:
4999:
4797:
4755:
4503:
4314:
emperor; he was reported to have condemned the families of unreliable astrologers to slavery.
4258:
4156:
3986:
3590:
3416:
3161:
3068:
2340:(1766–1852), lawyer from France who migrated to Mauritius where he owned at least 122 slaves.
1962:
1599:
1454:
1367:
1352:
1034:
1022:
768:
753:
538:
313:
235:
206:
19:
13708:
13569:
13163:
Williams, Don B (2004). Slavery in Utah Territory: 1847-1865. Mt Zion Books, ISBN 0974607622
12604:
12580:
12318:
11810:
10914:"Massie family papers, 1766–1920s - Archives & Manuscripts at Duke University Libraries"
10793:
10707:
9402:
8300:
8252:
8039:
6656:, vol. 58, Oxford University Press, American Historical Association, pp. 795–807,
5149:. The largest slaveholder in what is now Minnesota, Taliaferro leased slaves to officers at
3218:
2241:(1760–1844), writer and collector. He inherited about 3,000 enslaved people from his father.
2174:
on his estates. In 1856 he signed a letter protesting the abolition of slavery in Wallachia.
12728:
10022:
9862:
9330:
9283:
5547:
5456:
5378:
5247:
5034:
4880:
4793:
4787:
4769:
4689:
4645:
4547:(1737–1808), owned six sugar plantations in Jamaica and was an outspoken anti-abolitionist.
4010:
4000:
3907:(1761–1827), American politician, he inherited a Virginia plantation and 29 slaves in 1787.
3846:
3624:
3556:
3547:(born 1777), a free black woman in New Orleans, she owned slaves and leased them to others.
3541:(1710–1780), English merchant, he became rich from slave labor on his Jamaican plantations.
3490:
3404:
3382:. Seven years later, he sold his plantation, freed his slaves, and moved north to New York.
3332:(1789–1846), owner of more than 600 slaves, partner in the largest U.S. slave trading firm
3295:
3244:
3139:(1798–1869), English-American physician, medical educator and author—purchased slaves from
3064:
2933:
2883:–1722), English politician and landowner, he enslaved some 200 people on his plantation in
2817:
2709:
2636:
2494:
2447:
2331:
2289:
2222:
2194:
2126:
2044:
1737:
1604:
1532:
1476:
1345:
1302:
1116:
1046:
721:
501:
403:
287:
194:
13346:
12666:
8469:
8426:
6571:
5284:(born 1969), Colorado resident convicted in 2006 of enslaving and abusing his housekeeper.
2685:(1819–1874), a Cuban revolutionary, he emancipated his own slaves at the beginning of the
8:
13507:
George Whitefield: God's Anointed Servant in the Great Revival of the Enlightened Century
13241:
11432:
10643:
9915:
9678:
9345:"Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker"
8323:
7806:
6145:
5569:
5506:
5219:
5203:
5138:
4931:
4796:(1760–1836), Mississippi planter who stipulated in his will that his slaves be freed and
4452:
4333:
4288:
3990:
3665:), Muslim Berber Moroccan scholar and explorer. He enslaved girls and women in his harem.
3496:
3449:
3349:
3202:
3179:
3090:
3086:
3032:
2801:
2791:
2771:
2612:
2040:
2028:
1978:
1225:
1205:
1090:
1075:
944:
915:
905:
795:
743:
711:
508:
366:
334:
329:
282:
139:
13556:"Select Committee on the Extinction of Slavery Throughout the British Dominions, Report"
13412:
11684:
11150:
8445:
8227:
7256:. Cambridge Introduction to Roman Civilization. Cambridge University Press. p. 55.
5669:
5579:–1843), Canadian banker, he enslaved at least a dozen people on a plantation in Jamaica.
3209:, poet and Member of Parliament, he enslaved people on his sugar plantations in Jamaica.
2627:(1710–1778), Virginia planter who enslaved as many as 500 people by the end of his life.
34:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
12053:
11762:
11744:
11029:
10456:
10432:
10424:
10049:
9979:
9374:
9104:
8697:
8689:
8593:
8512:
8149:"Confederate monuments: Sam Davis, a slave-owning soldier mythologized as a 'Boy Hero'"
7733:
7725:
7339:
7331:
7174:
6665:
6618:
6045:
5970:
5269:
5209:
5113:
5021:
4989:
4845:
4817:
4783:
4620:(died 15 BCE), a Roman aristocrat remembered for being exceedingly cruel to his slaves.
4607:
4578:
4218:
4118:
4107:
4004:
3970:
3960:
3918:
3805:, defender of slavery and of what then was called "amalgamation", interracial marriage.
3794:
3717:
3621:
in Mississippi. In 1808, he sold one of his plantations, complete with 60 or 61 slaves.
3518:
3391:
3171:
3130:
3106:
3052:
3005:
2989:
2925:
2898:
2831:
2797:
2775:
2717:
2571:
into slavery. He personally owned slaves, some of whom he freed, such as Julius Zoilos.
2366:
2064:
2024:
1471:
1317:
1292:
1282:
1247:
1242:
1210:
1175:
1168:
1109:
1102:
959:
778:
773:
763:
533:
386:
344:
339:
292:
260:
250:
187:
13758:
13373:
11310:
10128:
6022:
5459:(1694–1743), father of George Washington. At the time of his death he owned 64 people.
5360:
5340:
5058:, he organized Manhattan's first slave-auction and enslaved 40 African people himself.
3525:. He impregnated at least one of the women he enslaved, making him the grandfather of
2156:
408:
354:
13714:
13643:
13628:
S 1539 Will of Wynflæd, circa AD 950 (11th-century copy, BL Cotton Charters viii. 38)
13510:
13325:
13222:
13118:
13087:
13047:
13037:
12960:
12954:
12775:
12755:
12670:
12584:
12525:
12439:
12400:
12373:
12221:
12060:
12005:
11980:
11896:
11865:
11792:
11768:
11707:
11495:
11369:
11293:
11267:
11168:
11160:
11084:
10994:
10913:
10888:
10863:
10739:
10687:
10619:
10612:
10436:
10416:
10358:
National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form for Lenoir Cotton Mill Warehouse
10263:
10201:
10107:
10082:
10005:
9838:
9811:
9767:
9733:
9621:
9594:
9567:
9563:
In Her Footsteps: 101 Remarkable Black Women from the Queen of Sheba to Queen Latifah
9475:
9416:
9381:
9369:
9244:
9167:
9155:
9135:
9010:
8983:
8921:
8894:
8701:
8597:
8379:
8206:
8100:
7937:
7910:
7873:
7816:
7758:
7737:
7647:
7565:
7512:
7473:
7449:
7434:
7385:
7343:
7292:
7267:
7257:
7230:
7154:
7123:
7073:
7046:
6952:
6813:
6689:
6492:
6372:
6208:
6158:
6150:
6119:
6097:
5989:
5962:
5913:"Biography – Agnew, Stair – Volume VI (1821–1835) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
5912:
5868:
5778:
5563:
5492:
5472:
5462:
5396:
5304:
5281:
5038:
4974:
4923:
4914:
4476:
4368:
4272:
4254:
4101:
3921:, inherited 10 enslaved people from his mother and oversaw nearly 200 slaves on the
3904:
3898:
3881:(1782–1850), Scottish emigrant who enslaved people on his Trinidad sugar plantations.
3872:
3594:
3586:
3550:
3529:, one of only five African Americans elected to Congress from the South in the 1890s.
3323:
2963:
2917:
2866:
2686:
2420:(1801–1851), Scottish entrepreneur and slave trader thought to be Australia's first "
2398:
2346:(1792–1857), an attorney and planter who freed his slaves and became an abolitionist.
2271:
2216:
2204:
2078:
2070:
1998:
1559:
1277:
1272:
1215:
1200:
1180:
1002:
997:
932:
895:
728:
694:
523:
376:
265:
144:
10686:. Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa. pp. 25–43.
10586:
8920:. The Human Tradition around the World. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 192–193.
5931:
12654:
12576:
12131:
Blue Coat Or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre-revolutionary Saint Domingue
12088:
11021:
10836:
10548:
Toussaint L'Ouverture et l'indépendance d'Haïti. Témoignages pour une commémoration
10489:
10408:
10075:
Anna Madgigine Jai Kingsley: African Princess, Florida Slave, Plantation Slaveowner
9522:"The City of London and slavery: evidence from the first dock companies, 1795–1800"
8681:
8504:
8400:
7970:
7717:
7323:
7036:
6805:
6657:
6597:
Blue Coat Or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre-revolutionary Saint Domingue
6400:
6228:
5860:
5694:
5656:
5588:
5486:
5428:
5350:
5334:
5320:
5261:
5169:(1721–1779), Virginia planter and politician, he enslaved approximately 250 people.
5044:
4955:
4867:(1715–1771), Surinamese plantation owner and daughter of a formerly enslaved woman.
4864:
4857:
4809:
4763:
4727:
4345:
4327:
4150:
3997:
and brought him back to England, where he was listed in the census as a manservant.
3939:
officer and prominent statesman, he was the largest slave-holder in the history of
3778:
3729:
3685:
3628:
3618:
3544:
3526:
3474:
3410:
3140:
3136:
2805:
2692:
2497:(1811–1874), Siamese twins who became successful entertainers in the United States.
2349:
2254:
2244:
2210:
1749:
1327:
1322:
1312:
1287:
1252:
1220:
1190:
1063:
1051:
1029:
1007:
954:
790:
758:
60:
13710:"Race," Rights and the Law in the Supreme Court of Canada: Historical Case Studies
12855:"'Disgusted' Women, Minorities Criticize Viral Atlantic Story 'My Family's Slave'"
12793:"Madam Tinubu: Inside the political and business empire of a 19th century heroine"
10501:
9884:
9641:
9308:
8763:
8741:
8175:"A história esquecida do 1º barão negro do Brasil Império, senhor de mil escravos"
7989:
6772:
6750:
6467:
6349:
Sud. Revistă Editată de Asociația pentru Cultură și Tradiție Istorică Bolintineanu
5163:, as a young man he inherited slaves from his father but quickly emancipated them.
4379:, was his accomplice in espionage. After the war, Mulligan became an abolitionist.
3849:
was born into slavery, then owned slaves, and eventually liberated Haiti's slaves.
2774:. One hundred people were enslaved on his plantation until they were liberated by
2539:
13555:
13179:
12659:
12543:"Clemente Tabone: The man, his family and the early years of St Clement's Chapel"
12421:
Slave Nation: How Slavery United the Colonies and Sparked the American Revolution
12394:
11789:
Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
11731:
11701:
11642:
11317:
11176:
10195:
9406:
9238:
9129:
9004:
8287:
8174:
8003:
7701:
7144:
7040:
6919:
6368:
6069:
5814:
5557:
5543:
5502:
5308:
5275:
5125:
5028:
4749:
4697:
4668:
4278:
4236:
3860:
3743:
3723:
3638:
3468:
3239:
3212:
3039:; he was an influential pro-slavery advocate, owning one enslaved person himself.
2982:(1746–1804), colonial American and leader of a loyalist brigade. When he fled to
2969:
2890:
2652:
2630:
2602:
2588:
2437:
2343:
2327:
2317:
1968:
1958:
1658:
1549:
1544:
1297:
1267:
1262:
985:
949:
748:
666:
371:
117:
12291:
Forging Freedom: Black Women and the Pursuit of Liberty in Antebellum Charleston
10840:
10819:
Domesticating Slavery: The Master Class in Georgia and South Carolina, 1670–1837
8495:
Nichols, Roy F. (1956). "The Kansas-Nebraska Act: A Century of Historiography".
6199:
4826:(1733–1808), gambler, government official, politician and judge in Upper Canada.
4790:
and hotelier on Jamaica, possibly born a slave, and later a slave owner herself.
4652:, wife of James K. Polk, one of the first female plantation owners in Tennessee.
3304:(1700–1743), Colonial American slave trader and owner, and namesake of Boston's
13083:
Slavery's Metropolis: Unfree Labor in New Orleans During the Age of Revolutions
12432:
10493:
9187:
8731:
University of South Carolina Press, 1985 (paperback edition, 1995), pp. 144–145
7314:
6535:
5810:"Joe Biden is making clear that Saudi human rights violations won't be ignored"
5735:
5722:
5708:
5344:
5199:
5185:
5166:
5055:
4896:
4803:
4598:
4564:
4550:
4462:), she bought young girls from the Corinthian slave market and trained them as
4339:
4166:
4142:
4052:
3955:(1800–1872), German-American jurist and political philosopher who authored the
3952:
3890:
3887:(1801–1881), Louisiana Voodoo practitioner, she enslaved at least seven people.
3753:
3697:
3538:
3532:
3455:
3329:
3167:
3122:
3096:
3042:
2976:
and De Lancey sentenced him and other suspected enslaved conspirators to death.
2949:
2811:
2672:
2639:(1793–1863), American physician who invented the pseudoscientific diagnosis of
2596:
2544:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2457:
2337:
2265:
2095:
2081:. He owned a few slaves and worked hard to protect and expand slavery in Texas.
1972:
1742:
1636:
528:
169:
127:
13483:
11616:
11522:
10222:
9497:"Final member of a generation of Southern black lawmakers dies, April 8, 1938"
9452:
7974:
7721:
7436:
The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present
6162:
5864:
5764:
Bruce Riedel (12 March 2019). "Chapter One • FDR AND IBN SAUD, 1744 TO 1953".
5088:
4903:. He performed medical experiments on enslaved women whom he bought or rented.
4567:
business woman who amassed one of the largest estates in Grenada. By the time
3710:(1791–1861), English Radical politician and owner of a West Indies plantation.
3320:(1767–1840), British author, she used slave labor in her Barbados schoolhouse.
13782:
13683:
13435:
13051:
12629:
12305:
The Culinarians: Lives and Careers from the First Age of American Fine Dining
11957:
10420:
9333:, Issaquena Genealogy and History Project, Rootsweb, accessed 6 November 2013
8620:
7959:
7877:
7389:
7271:
6360:
6154:
5966:
5872:
5594:
5551:
5450:
5253:
5150:
5106:
5061:
4890:
4829:
4684:
4633:
4623:
4617:
4611:
4560:
4486:
4284:
4198:
4087:
3910:
3866:
3798:
3788:
3737:
3572:
3512:
3375:
3317:
3301:
3056:
2624:
2560:
2500:
2431:
2417:
2372:
2171:
2034:
1988:
1982:
1680:
1609:
1056:
1039:
814:
644:
634:
418:
68:
12522:
The Assassin's Accomplice: Mary Surratt and the Plot to Kill Abraham Lincoln
9078:
8979:
Generals South, Generals North: The Commanders of the Civil War Reconsidered
6840:
5540:
politician and brewer. One of his slaves, Cato, attempted to escape in 1778.
4710:(1773–1833), American statesman and planter, and one of the founders of the
4671:(1798–1858), Mississippi politician and prominent member of the pro-slavery
2679:
reported that he owned many slaves, purchasing the youngest captives of war.
2414:–1836), namesake of the Bowie knife, soldier at the Alamo, and slave trader.
11977:
Black Gun, Silver Star: The Life and Legend of Frontier Marshal Bass Reeves
11875:
11404:
11180:
11172:
8589:
Jonathan Edwards and the Ministry of the Word: A Model of Faith and Thought
7575:
6998:
https://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/slavery/sophia_pooley.aspx
5631:
5612:
5520:
5436:
5225:
5067:
4919:
4906:
4745:
4538:
4421:
4317:
4311:
4300:
4264:
4208:
4065:
4035:
3884:
3854:
3830:
3802:
3668:
3484:
3429:
3305:
3196:
3126:
3100:
2781:
2713:
2640:
2427:
2321:
2297:
2281:
2140:
2120:
2106:
1685:
1522:
1498:
1404:
1397:
1128:
656:
629:
592:
570:
457:
174:
154:
132:
122:
112:
107:
97:
13173:
The Sixteen Largest American Slaveholders from 1860 Slave Census Schedules
12143:
12092:
10002:
The Hanging of Thomas Jeremiah: A Free Black Man's Encounter with Liberty.
9160:
8202:
Footprints in New York: Tracing the Lives of Four Centuries of New Yorkers
7312:
Erickson, Paul (June 1981). "The Anthropology of Charles Caldwell, M.D.".
6775:. University College London (Dept. of History) Legacies of British Slavery
6753:. University College London (Dept. of History) Legacies of British Slavery
6141:"The largest Audubon group yet is changing its name, rebuking an enslaver"
6015:"Tredegar Iron Works: A Synecdoche for Industrialized Antebellum Richmond"
5294:, was 23 when he inherited his father's Virginia plantation and 13 slaves.
2905:
937:
13398:
12059:(2 ed.). Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources. pp. 53–54.
11391:
Enterprising Women: Gender, Race, and Power in the Revolutionary Atlantic
11283:
9975:"Monticello Is Done Avoiding Jefferson's Relationship With Sally Hemings"
9240:
Forging America: Ironworkers, Adventurers, and the Industrious Revolution
9006:
In the shadow of freedom: the politics of slavery in the national capital
8729:
Black Slaveowners: Free Black Slave Masters in South Carolina, 1790–1860,
8371:
5537:
5482:
5442:
5330:
5156:
4884:
4883:
but supported slavery, owning enslaved people in both Copenhagen and his
4735:
4672:
4639:
4601:
4584:
4429:
4417:
4397:
4244:
4145:(1826–1895), railroad builder, Confederate general and U.S. Senator from
3963:. He enslaved people in South Carolina before he moved north to New York.
3956:
3655:
3614:
3582:
3206:
3078:
3025:(1754–1823), Louisiana plantation owner whose slaves rebelled during the
3016:
2999:
2983:
2929:
2763:
2511:
2421:
2404:
2394:
2301:
2248:
2012:
1527:
1515:
868:
671:
661:
619:
433:
13696:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 902.
12830:"São João del-Rei On-Line / Celebridades / Joaquim José da Silva Xavier"
10428:
10396:
7146:
The Lives of Chang & Eng: Siam's Twins in Nineteenth-Century America
6622:
6376:
6049:
4525:(1772–1848), British Member of Parliament and Jamaican plantation owner.
3342:(1821–1877), Confederate general, slave trader, and Ku Klux Klan leader.
3271:
2471:, a slave trader, and one of the wealthiest women of that French colony.
2197:(1478–1546), Ottoman corsair and admiral who enslaved the population of
1961:(1875–1953), brought his slaves to his 1945 meeting with U.S. President
12640:
12638:, New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. Retrieved May 28, 2009 from
11854:
10684:
Transition from slavery in Zanzibar and Mauritius a comparative history
10658:"Purbawara Panglima Awang – BookSG – National Library Board, Singapore"
10535:
Soon after he arrived from England George Long acquired a slave, Jacob.
10461:
8693:
8516:
6948:
6717:"What to do about George Berkeley, Trinity figurehead and slave owner?"
6669:
5974:
5951:"Paint Discoveries in the Aiken-Rhett House Kitchen and Slave Quarters"
5950:
5410:
5287:
5243:
5237:
5146:
5097:
4900:
4700:(1753–1813), American statesman. Eight of his slaves were freed by the
4649:
4382:
4376:
4205:, he owned between seven and sixteen household slaves at various times.
4076:
4020:
3842:
3575:(1795–1873), philanthropist who donated seed money for the creation of
3478:
3362:
3251:
3228:
3072:
3060:
2745:
2646:
2564:
2514:
soldier, land owner, judge and politician, he freed his slaves in 1790.
2390:
2285:
2116:
2110:
2074:
2051:, slave owner, prominent pro-slavery activist, and violent opponent of
1675:
972:
676:
543:
12189:"Intellectual Founders – Slavery at South Carolina College, 1801–1865"
12114:
The Slaves of Liberty: Freedom in Amite County, Mississippi, 1820–1868
11033:
10885:
The Five George Masons: Patriots and Planters of Virginia and Maryland
9704:
9134:. Translated by Ana Beatriz Rodrigues; John Savage. FGV. p. 253.
9065:
7729:
7705:
7335:
5031:(1833–1864), Confederate general. He and his wife enslaved two people.
4688:"The slaves of Buenos Aires praising their noble liberator." In fact,
4132:
4038:. He enslaved at least two people and voted against abolition in 1793.
2788:; an abolitionist, he inherited slaves from his father and freed them.
1790:
13663:
Sally Hemings and Thomas Jefferson: History, Memory and Civic Culture
10412:
8787:""What'll Become of Me?" Finding the Real Patsey of 12 Years a Slave"
6258:"Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, extremist leader of Islamic State, dies at 48"
5673:
5439:
was once the largest slaveholder in the United States (1,130 slaves).
5231:
5037:(1740–1811) was an American Anglican minister who later practiced in
4893:(died 1824), American pastry chef and restaurateur, formerly a slave.
4813:
4449:
recorded that he enslaved more than 1,000 people in his silver mines.
4184:
3259:
3222:
3049:. Largest slaveholder in Philadelphia in 1766, he freed them in 1777.
2939:
2862:
2703:
2481:
nearly to death after the latter spoke against slavery in the Senate.
2167:
920:
585:
447:
11001:. Vol. 6 (revised ed.). New York: Scribner's. p. 600.
8685:
8508:
6661:
5367:. 53 people he had enslaved were liberated by the British after the
4587:(1740–1818), a British merchant, he inherited a sugar plantation on
4413:
2986:
after the War of Independence, he took six enslaved people with him.
2109:(1731–1789), French Canadian fur trader, slaveholder, and father of
2090:
602:
12553:
11348:
11025:
10735:
Creating the Creole Island: Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Mauritius
9928:
Hannah Jarvis incorrectly wrote about the Slave Act that Simcoe...
8025:
Slaves, Subjects, and Subversives: Blacks in Colonial Latin America
7327:
5618:
4985:
4939:
4446:
4355:
4268:
4180:
4146:
4031:
4017:, he supported slavery in defiance of British practice at the time.
4013:(1734–1808), colonial lawyer. He was a slave owner and, in 1800 as
3255:
3110:
2884:
2841:
2676:
2568:
2360:
2311:
2048:
1510:
1068:
1012:
964:
624:
469:
324:
230:
13235:
12233:
10960:
Accounting for Women in the Business of Slavery with Alexi Garrett
9834:
Family History in the Middle East: Household, Property, and Gender
9786:
8718:(Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 1998), pp. 20, 24.
7492:
A Genealogy of the Known Descendants of Robert Carter of Corotoman
5716:
5449:
Justice. A slave-owner himself, he dissented in several important
4217:(c. 1675–1731), Virginia planter and politician who served in the
2901:. He enslaved as many as 113 people on his Mississippi plantation.
2821:
2278:, a U.S. Senator from Louisiana, and a vocal supporter of slavery.
2235:. He inherited about 3,000 enslaved people from his brother Peter.
5767:
Kings and Presidents Saudi Arabia and the United States since FDR
5422:
5406:
5213:
4952:(1805–1886) was a Brazilian slave, slave owner and businesswoman.
4943:
4910:
4532:
4463:
4336:(1830–1903), American politician and Confederate cavalry officer.
4176:
4047:
3980:
3782:
3641:(1727–1797), largest enslaver in Pennsylvania at the time of the
3608:
3604:
2712:(1758–1849), half-brother of Auguste Chouteau and defendant in a
2552:
2188:
2027:(1813–1892), civil engineer, he enslaved hundreds to operate his
1493:
575:
255:
72:
50:
12027:"MIT class reveals, explores Institute's connections to slavery"
11164:
11104:
Gawalt, Gerard W. (1993). "James Monroe, Presidential Planter".
8764:"Mauritius 3901 A Claim 31st Jul 1837 332 Enslaved £10757 2s 0d"
7359:"John C. Calhoun and Slavery as a 'Positive Good': What He Said"
3348:(1780–1841), congressman, senator, Secretary of State, and 33rd
13255:"The Net Worth of the American Presidents: Washington to Trump"
12903:
National Register of Historic Places – Nomination and Inventory
9617:
The Hanging of Arthur Hodge: A Caribbean Anti-Slavery Milestone
8670:
William Renwick Riddell (1932). "Additional notes on slavery".
7012:"Harvard Details Its Ties to Slavery and Its Plans for Redress"
5606:
5418:
5354:
4744:(1733–1810), British Army officer in North America, manumitted
4502:(1628–1692), Virginia merchant and agent for the slave-trading
4435:
3894:
3215:(1790–1861), an African-American slave and later a slave owner.
2825:
2814:(1636–1711), English merchant, philanthropist and slave trader.
2794:(1745–1828), Barbadian slave and later slave owner and planter.
2766:(1815–1868), U.S. Congressman, Secretary of the Treasury, 19th
2723:
2526:(1791–1880), American general and politician, he advocated for
2284:(1799–1847), American trader and first Territorial Governor of
2130:
2119:(1763–1833), prominent landowner, slaveholder, and official in
1195:
1017:
597:
580:
442:
277:
245:
13110:
Freedom Papers: An Atlantic Odyssey in the Age of Emancipation
12502:. University of South Carolina, Institute for Southern Studies
8742:"Mauritius 5696 Claim 16th Jan 1837 103 Enslaved £3194 15s 6d"
8625:"The Other Side of the Paper: Jonathan Edwards as Slave-Owner"
7119:
America's Forgotten Wars: From Lord Dunmore to the Philippines
4909:(1725–1810), Scottish British army officer and New York state
3521:(1746–1809), South Carolina judge, planter, and signer of the
3238:), former overseer turned planter and, for 10 years, owner of
3129:, he became the wealthiest Southern cotton planter before the
13599:
Ten Hills Farm: The Forgotten History of Slavery in the North
13454:"Professor Says He Has Solved a Mystery Over a Slave's Novel"
11617:"Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slave-ownership"
11300:. Originally published New York, Penguin Press, 2004. p. 214.
10167:, p. 297 and p. 525, University of South Carolina Press, 1970
8890:
It Happened in Atlanta: Remarkable Events That Shaped History
5499:
who owned slaves and had three children by an enslaved woman.
4594:
4588:
4240:
4080:
3075:, which had adopted a system of gradual emancipation in 1804.
2288:
during the United States occupation of New Mexico during the
2251:
politician and militia leader, he enslaved at least 7 people.
2198:
452:
438:
413:
13736:"David Levy Yulee: Conflict and Continuity in Social Memory"
13442:, The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed 2 March 2014
12752:
In Miserable Slavery: Thomas Thistlewood in Jamaica, 1750–86
10976:"200 Years a Slave: The Dark History of Captivity in Canada"
10860:
Without Precedent: Chief Justice John Marshall and His Times
10738:. Durham and London: Duke University Press. pp. 46–48.
10397:"Francis Lieber's Attitudes on Race, Slavery, and Abolition"
9310:
American Slavery as It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses
7045:. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. p. 113.
5307:(died 624), Arab slaveholder and tribal leader who enslaved
3716:(1756–1817), prominent landowner and government official in
2577:(1772–1853), American physician who started what is now the
13570:"LibGuides: African American Studies: Slavery at Princeton"
13036:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 226.
11663:
Mountravers Plantation (Pinney's Estate) Nevis, West Indies
10340:"Griffin: Slave owners here no more benevolent than others"
8344:
Ely, Melvin Patrick; Loux, Jennifer R. (12 February 2021).
5597:(1587/88–1649), one of the leading figures in founding the
5414:
4930:
officer and first President of the Board of Regents of the
4879:(1747–1831), Danish politician and planter, he opposed the
4541:(1644–1718), founder of Pennsylvania, he owned many slaves.
4401:
3979:(1734–1813), English colonial administrator and planter in
2689:, but only advocated for gradual abolition throughout Cuba.
319:
149:
12436:
Cavalryman of the Lost Cause: A Biography of J.E.B. Stuart
10640:
A Slave in the White House: Paul Jennings and the Madisons
10614:
James Madison: A Son of Virginia and a Founder of a Nation
7470:
The Punished Self: Surviving Slavery in the Colonial South
7380:
Humanities, National Endowment for the (18 January 1891).
7069:
More Than Chattel: Black Women and Slavery in the Americas
5585:(1789–1867), English MP and owner of Jamaican plantations.
4591:
at age 22 and bought dozens of enslaved people to work it.
2643:
to explain the desire for freedom among enslaved Africans.
2450:(1821–1875), 14th Vice President of the United States and
12372:. Central European University Press. pp. 17, 35–36.
12213:
Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Biography
11811:"Enslaved and Entrenched: The Complex Life of Elias Polk"
11491:
The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820–1832
11264:
Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring
7762:
7564:. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press. pp. 46–47.
7229:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. p. 129.
5381:
who, along with her husband, owned slaves in New Orleans.
4432:(1725–1807), British slave trader and later abolitionist.
2567:), Roman dictator, he once sold the entire population of
2061:(1742–1803), English owner of Jamaican sugar plantations.
13480:"This Was a Man: A Biography of General William Whipple"
13321:
Martha Jefferson: An Intimate Life with Thomas Jefferson
12924:"Saudi linguist gets reduced sentence in sex slave case"
12002:
Done with Slavery: The Black Fact in Montreal, 1760–1840
11336:
Bury the Chains, The British Struggle to Abolish Slavery
11083:. California State University, Los Angeles. p. 46.
9877:
5731:
List of presidents of the United States who owned slaves
5333:(1798–1844), Cherokee leader with hundreds of slaves in
5135:–1665), Maltese landowner who owned at least two slaves.
3294:), Guinean slave trader known for her conflict with the
3119:(died 1819), politician in Upper Canada and slave owner.
12982:"The Enslaved Households of President Martin Van Buren"
11703:
Creole Jews: Negotiating Community in Colonial Suriname
10153:
We the People: The Economic Origins of the Constitution
9566:. Berkeley, California: Conari Press. pp. 99–100.
8669:
5485:(1715–1773), English slave trader and father-in-law of
5216:, he recorded torturing and raping slaves in his diary.
4724:, owned seven slaves whom he emancipated over 20 years.
4519:–1755), African-Guianan slave, slave owner and planter.
3989:(1800–1879), English classical scholar. Long acquired
3983:. He was a slave-owner and polemic defender of slavery.
3736:. He had a long-term sexual relationship with enslaved
2828:
people and "sent the first slaves across the Atlantic."
2706:, at the time of his death he owned 36 enslaved people.
2520:(1744–1822), U.S. Founding Father and plantation owner.
2147:, her foster children freed her slaves after her death.
1981:(1757–1821), land owner, judge and political figure in
49:, where there is a consensus of historical evidence of
47:
list of notable people who owned other people as slaves
24:
Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery
13509:. Westchester, Illinois: Crossway Books. p. 148.
13289:
George Washington's Mount Vernon: Digital Encyclopedia
12605:"Enslaved African Americans and the Fight for Freedom"
11856:
Connexions: Histories of Race and Sex in North America
11764:
Slavemaster President: The Double Career of James Polk
11155:. Cincinnati: The Robert Clark Company Press. p.
11124:"Statue of famous Italian journalist defaced in Milan"
10918:
David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
8474:, University of Chicago Library Special Exhibit, 1994"
7646:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 79–80.
7604:(2). Malta Historical Society: 192–200. Archived from
7508:
An introduction to the sociology of health and illness
6229:"An act to prevent the further introduction of slaves"
6221:
5847:"Enslavement and Manumission in Saudi Arabia, 1926-38"
4324:, he enslaved many people on his Virginia plantations.
3279:, the last U.S. Congressmember to have enslaved people
2009:, recorded in the 1850 census as enslaving 878 people.
13659:
Philip D. Morgan, "Interracial Sex in the Chesapeake"
12774:. p. 19. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2007.
12609:
Historic Fort Snelling – Minnesota Historical Society
12358:
Volume 1. McGraw Hill, New York 2010, Chapter 1, p. 3
11946:, Shelby County History, 1998, accessed 15 March 2011
11895:. Louisiana State University Press. pp. 83–111.
10831:
Hall, Catherine (6 October 2016). "Marryat, Joseph".
9376:
The Baron of Beacon Hill: A Biography of John Hancock
9288:
The Issaquena Genealogy and History Project, Rootsweb
8122:"Joseph Emory Davis: A Mississippi Planter Patriarch"
6468:"The Diary of Bennet H. Barrow, Louisiana Slaveowner"
5897:
Nashville: From the Collection of Carl and Otto Giers
5425:) many of whom he traded to California or New Mexico.
5357:
of America, his estate held five slaves at his death.
4730:(1826–1882), Texas sheriff, colonel, legislator, and
4352:, he enslaved more than 200 people on his plantation.
3160:
theologian who played a critical role in shaping the
2834:(1485–1547), Spanish conquistador who invaded Mexico.
13640:
Women in Anglo-Saxon England: and the Impact of 1066
12930:. Centennial, Colo. 25 February 2011. Archived from
11659:"The Mountravers Plantation Community, 1734 to 1834"
11221:"Slavery through the Eyes of Revolutionary Generals"
9932:
has by a piece of chacanery freed all the negroes...
8917:
The Human Tradition in the Atlantic World, 1500–1850
8914:
Racine, Karen; Mamigonian, Beatriz G., eds. (2010).
8893:. Guilford, CT: Morris Book Publishing. p. 82.
7591:"Girolamo Cassar Architetto maltese del cinquecento"
6794:
Fladeland, Betty (1999). "Birney, James Gillespie".
6641:. Kansas State Historical Society. 1923. p. 61.
5741:
Slavery among the indigenous peoples of the Americas
5684:
5497:
Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court
5347:
who was his assistant and a notable painter himself.
4873:(1788–1859), Afro-Portuguese slave trader in Angola.
3863:(1795–1868), businessman and South Carolina planter.
2187:–1828), free woman of colour who owned 76 slaves in
1450:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
13131:
12818:. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. p. 108.
12647:
12438:. pp. 60–61. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008.
11368:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 104.
10883:Copeland, Pamela C.; MacMaster, Richard K. (1975).
10618:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 188.
9903:
9079:"Britain's Forgotten Slave Owners, Profit and Loss"
7642:. In Palmer, Colin A.; Knight, Franklin W. (eds.).
6611:
Transactions (Jewish Historical Society of England)
6609:Landman, Rowland H. (1951–1952). "Judah Benjamin".
4079:, accompanied by thousands of slaves, traveling to
3692:
offering a reward for an escaped slave named Sandy.
2669:), Maltese architect who owned at least two slaves.
12959:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 61.
12658:
12052:
11853:
10611:
9885:"William James MP: Profile & Legacies Summary"
9453:"ASK GLEAVES | Slaveholding Presidents | Paper 30"
9373:
9166:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 94–95.
9159:
8650:
8228:"DeLancey (de Lancey, De Lancey, Delancey), James"
7958:
7433:
6638:Collections of the Kansas State Historical Society
6517:
5807:
5246:(1959–2017), Pulitzer Prize winner and author of "
5228:(1810–1887), Nigerian aristocrat and slave trader.
4836:, he enslaved as many as sixty people at one time.
4420:captained slave ships and was enslaved himself in
4400:; 12,000 slaves reportedly accompanied him on his
4094:, by 1801 he enslaved more than 100 people on his
3829:director, he enslaved indigenous women, including
3133:with 14 plantations where he enslaved 2200 people.
2359:–1841), British MP who owned sugar plantations in
13713:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 137.
13064:
13034:The Image of the Black in Western Art, Volume III
12334:Papers of the New Haven Colony Historical Society
11152:Reminiscences of a Mississippian in Peace and War
10882:
10821:. University of North Carolina Press, 1999, p. 93
10514:
9940:
9803:
9047:An Argument on the Unconstitutionality of Slavery
8817:
7769:
7066:Gaspar, David Barry; Hine, Darlene Clark (1996).
6012:
5554:, escaped from him and both gained their freedom.
4692:revived the slave trade and owned slaves himself.
4291:, he enslaved more than 100 people in that state.
4267:(1744–1813), Scottish businessman and founder of
4163:, in 1860 he kept more than 600 people as slaves.
2101:, who had spoken against slavery two days earlier
13780:
12004:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 142.
11584:Garraty, John A.; Carnes, Mark C., eds. (1999).
10165:The history of Georgetown County, South Carolina
9590:The Lion of the South: General Thomas C. Hindman
8913:
8835:. Tubman Institute. pp. 6–8. Archived from
7789:"History, Travel, Arts, Science, People, Places"
5844:
5161:Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court
4816:who played an important role in the creation of
4203:Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court
4127:(1699–1753), naval officer and administrator of
2213:(1801–1846), U.S. Senator and Louisiana planter.
1565:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
13478:Vaughan, Dorothy Mansfield (26 February 1964).
12356:After the Fact: The Art of Historical Detection
11523:"George Palmer: Profile & Legacies Summary"
11393:. University of Georgia Press. pp. 83, 89.
11076:
11048:"1811 Jamaica Almanac – Clarendon Slave-owners"
9793:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 137.
9539:"Hibbert, George (1757–1837), of Clapham, Surr"
9474:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 124.
9002:
4922:(1805–1886), physician, diplomat, slave owner,
4758:(1804–1882), American scientist and founder of
4642:(1772–1827), father of President James K. Polk.
4149:. He had owned slaves but joined the bi-racial
3781:, a community of former slaves in southwestern
2946:Francisco Paulo de Almeida, Baron of Guaraciaba
1965:, and regulated slavery in his country in 1936.
12653:
12456:John Stuart – Dictionary of Canadian Biography
12419:Blumrosen, Alfred W. & Blumrosen, Ruth G.
11839:Lady First: The World of First Lady Sarah Polk
10047:
9664:"Noted abolitionist Johns Hopkins owned slave"
9127:
8949:
8866:Boston African American National Historic Site
8427:"Redfearn, Winifred V. "Slavery in Wisconsin"
8119:
7531:
6207:. The Niagara Historical Society. p. 20.
4776:who oversaw the revival of the slave trade in
4253:(1766–1828) was one of a couple of women—like
3750:for attempting to foment a slave insurrection.
3164:. He owned several slaves during his lifetime.
3099:(1759–1832), Quaker, farmer and politician in
2742:a Barbadian hotelier and free woman of colour.
13193:"United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850"
13067:Amerigo: The Man Who Gave His Name to America
12396:Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia: A Biography
12320:Memorial Sketch of the Life of J. Marion Sims
12024:
11583:
11549:"Slavery stained some unlikely founders, too"
11011:
10973:
10930:
10887:. University Press of Virginia. p. 162.
10197:Madame Lalaurie Mistress of the Haunted House
10104:Zephaniah Kingsley Jr. and the Atlantic World
9946:
9411:. First Men, America's Presidents. New York:
9102:
9009:. Athens: Ohio University Press. p. 27.
8826:"Women Traders and Big-Men of Guinea-Conakry"
8037:
7909:. Marshall Cavendish Benchmark. p. 101.
7582:
7284:
6841:"James Blair: Profile & Legacies Summary"
5515:(1729–1803), Scottish landowner whose slave,
5417:, enslaved other Native Americans (typically
4966:
4762:, he enslaved at least six people, including
4732:Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
4569:Britain emancipated slaves in the West Indies
3631:of Mississippi and the largest benefactor of
3352:. He supported slavery and was a slaveholder.
3015:–1780), Irish-born soldier and politician in
2021:), freeing his own slaves a short time later.
1771:
13616:Becoming America: The Revolution Before 1776
13471:
13410:
13324:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 33–34.
13107:Scott, Rebecca J.; Hébrard, Jean M. (2012).
13106:
13006:Williamson, N. Michelle (21 November 2013).
12496:"African Americans in the Revolutionary War"
11918:"Washington, the Enslaved, and the 1780 Law"
11567:"Penrhyn Castle Slavery | The Pennants"
11459:"Suzanne Amomba Paillé, une femme guyanaise"
11388:
10708:"Truth and Justice Commission Report Vol. 1"
10559:
10488:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
10449:
10200:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
9188:"William Jones (U.S. National Park Service)"
8975:
8969:
8651:McClellan McAndrew, Tara (12 January 2017).
8369:
8298:
8250:
8205:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 36–38.
8198:
7969:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
7350:
6608:
6569:
6547:
6545:
6138:
5763:
5746:Bibliography of slavery in the United States
5401:(1851); his slaves harvest grain behind him.
4445:–413 BCE), Athenian politician and general.
4055:Inviting a British Officer to Share His Meal
3585:(1793–1863), U.S. Senator, President of the
2861:A slave cabin on the grounds of the home of
1570:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
13554:Great Britain Committee on Slavery (1833),
13529:
13438:, One Book, One Philadelphia, story behind
13372:McKiven, Henry M. Jr. (30 September 2014).
13277:
13086:. Cambridge University Press. p. 181.
13069:. New York: Random House. pp. 178–180.
12893:
9787:United States Bureau of the Census (1909).
9729:Slavery and Frontier Mississippi, 1720–1835
9440:. New York: Rinehart & Co. p. 162.
9236:
9003:Finkelman, Paul; Kennon, Donald R. (2010).
8443:
7902:
7759:"Lewis and Clark . Inside the Corps . York"
7172:
7009:
6945:James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography
6197:
5435:and "the king of the rice planters", whose
5192:, he enslaved as many as 200 people on his
5006:and proponent for the expansion of slavery.
2996:, he purchased two enslaved people in 1797.
2579:University of Louisville School of Medicine
2264:), free woman of color and slave trader in
1995:, enslaved hundreds on his rice plantation.
13137:
13005:
12575:. Oxford African American Studies Center.
12251:Dictionary of African Biography, Volym 1–6
12175:Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto Revisited
11760:
11465:(in French). French Guiana. Archived from
11333:
11148:
11106:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
10992:
10609:
10584:
10126:
9732:. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 52.
9676:
9211:
8225:
7858:Free Coloured Women in Barbados 1780–1834"
7379:
7065:
6891:
6554:"Big Spenders: The Beckford's and Slavery"
6193:
6191:
5987:
5343:(1599–1660), Spanish painter, he enslaved
5070:(1823–1865), convicted conspirator in the
4117:–1521), Portuguese navigator, he enslaved
3746:(born 1775), a free Negro executed in the
3182:, which outlawed slavery in the territory.
1993:South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company
1991:(1779–1831), founder and president of the
1778:
1764:
13504:
13031:
11836:
10646:, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, Chapter 1
10262:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
9966:
9586:
9243:. Cornell University Press. p. 185.
8472:Stephen A. Douglas and the American Union
8378:. Oxford University Press. pp. 7–8.
7815:. New York: The Free Press. p. 211.
7700:
7561:Lewis Cass and the Politics of Moderation
7291:. Thames & Hudson. pp. 116–117.
7122:. Amberley Publishing. pp. 164–165.
7072:. Indiana University Press. p. 291.
6917:
6833:
6810:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1500061
6793:
6714:
6542:
6284:
6035:
5852:Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies
4938:, he helped lead efforts to keep Texas a
4630:, he owned slaves most of his adult life.
3617:(1762–1811), planter and merchant in the
3378:(1727–1806), American general during the
3143:while teaching at University of Virginia.
2932:, he enslaved at least 345 people on his
2454:. He enslaved people until at least 1857.
2145:Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
13757:Flint, Richard; Flint, Shirley Cushing.
13682:
12979:
12191:. University of South Carolina Libraries
12055:Argentine Caudillo: Juan Manuel de Rosas
11851:
11338:, Basingstoke: Pan Macmillan, p. 77
11237:. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
10950:
10908:
10906:
10904:
10638:Taylor, Elizabeth Dowling. (Jan. 2012),
10450:Duncan-Smith, Nicole (17 January 2022).
10360:, February 2006. Retrieved: 2009-11-03.
10255:
9972:
9593:. Mercer University Press. p. 198.
9380:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 78.
8982:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 84.
8868:. National Park Service. 16 January 2015
8784:
8199:Nevius, James; Nevius, Michelle (2014).
7311:
7285:Berry, Joanne; Matyszak, Philip (2008).
7222:
6942:
6865:
6681:
6343:Elena D. Gheorghe, Gabriel Stegărescu, "
6175:
6062:
5389:
4844:
4683:
4604:, reported to have owned several slaves.
4412:
4125:Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais
4071:
4046:
3841:
3679:
3270:
3262:who made her his wife and queen consort.
2904:
2856:
2538:
2274:(1811–1884), Secretary of State for the
2089:
1575:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1440:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1420:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
13652:
13477:
13371:
13079:
12813:
12665:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
12566:
12449:
12209:
12171:"Chapter 41: A Sketch of Russell Abbey"
11955:
11888:
11515:
11457:Régnier, Louis-Ferdinand (March 2010).
11456:
11403:
11196:"When Florida Men Overcame Our Racists"
10833:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
10731:
10681:
10485:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
10337:
10101:
10072:
9830:
9450:
9408:Benjamin Harrison: Centennial President
8619:
8585:
8494:
8343:
8326:by John H. Lawrence, KnowLouisiana.org
8120:Lasswell Crist, Lynda (February 2016).
8088:
7966:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
7929:
7870:Interamerican University of Puerto Rico
7751:
7637:
7588:
7557:
7489:
7035:
6971:
6894:"The story of Illinois' first governor"
6285:Zuiderweg, Adrienne (13 January 2014).
6255:
6188:
5955:Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture
5141:(1794–1871), Indian agent who enslaved
5112:and one of the men he enslaved, Bishop
4371:(1740–1825), tailor and spy during the
4348:(1730–1805), revolutionary general and
4287:(1757–1818), U.S. Congressman and 26th
13781:
13756:
13706:
13451:
13344:
13317:
12980:Costello, Matthew (27 November 2019).
12952:
12772:George Thomas: Virginian for the Union
12696:
12540:
12392:
11999:
11974:
11487:
11193:
11103:
10765:
10517:"Slaves at the University of Virginia"
10350:
10220:
10193:
9891:. UCL Department of History 2014. 2014
9613:
9587:Neal, Diane; Kremm, Thomas W. (1997).
9559:
9435:
9368:
9128:da Silva Pinto, Luiz Fernando (2002).
9050:. Saxton & Peirce. pp. 47–48.
9043:
8823:
8559:"Slaves at the University of Virginia"
8538:. Center for Study of Southern Culture
8407:. The Trustees of Princeton University
8332:Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities
8002:
7956:
7805:
7356:
7249:
7115:
7010:Hartocollis, Anemona (26 April 2022).
6448:. Center for Study of Southern Culture
6423:"Δήμος Κέρκυρας – Δεύτερη Ενετοκρατία"
6198:Power, Michael; Butler, Nancy (1993).
6178:Stephen F. Austin: Empresario of Texas
6113:
6063:Natanson, Hannah (14 September 2019).
6013:Bumgardner, Sarah (29 November 1995).
5929:
5895:James A. Hoobler, Sarah Hunter Marks,
4988:prince, he consolidated his country's
4806:(1730–1810), Afro-French slave trader.
4597:, (428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BCE),
3221:(1794–1839), lawyer and politician of
3178:. He was a slave owner and evaded the
53:, in alphabetical order by last name.
13595:New England's scarlet 'S' for slavery
12986:The Whitehouse Historical Association
12581:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.35930
12494:Smith, Stephen D. (12 October 2016).
12493:
12367:
12316:
12106:
12047:
11767:. New York: Oxford University Press.
11640:
11594:American Council of Learned Societies
11588:. Vol. 17. New York and Oxford:
11546:
11417:Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies
10974:Everett-Green, Robert (12 May 2018).
10931:Hollingsworth, Julia (29 July 2020).
10901:
10766:Luebke, Peter C. (12 February 2021).
10655:
10475:
10029:. National Park Service. 24 July 2020
9759:
9725:
9494:
9469:
9400:
9342:
9263:
9154:
8886:
8529:
8429:Wisconsin 101: Our History in Objects
8392:
8172:
8146:
7851:
7775:
7538:Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia
7534:"Question of the Month: Drapetomania"
7504:
7431:
7142:
6651:
6551:
6439:
6292:Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland
5433:Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
5413:Native American group in what is now
5240:(1746–1792), Brazilian revolutionary.
5025:effectively ended slavery in Britain.
2958:(1777–1856) was a wealthy mixed-race
2912:(1777–1856) was a wealthy mixed-race
2005:, state legislator and member of the
1462:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1139:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
13567:
13216:
12956:John Tyler, the Accidental President
12399:. Louisiana State University Press.
12323:. New York: D. Appleton and Company.
12262:
12168:
11699:
11682:
11363:
10857:
10830:
10394:
9859:"Andrew Jackson's Enslaved Laborers"
8824:Mouser, Bruce L. (17 October 1980).
8556:
8530:Brazy, Martha Jane (19 April 2018).
8497:Mississippi Valley Historical Review
8444:Fraser, Robert Lochiel (1979–2016).
6629:
6317:
5948:
5808:Nicholas DeAntonis (11 March 2021).
5234:(1832–1905), Zanzabari slave trader.
4738:, who later became a notable lawman.
3704:, he enslaved as many as 300 people.
3627:(1779–1861), wealthy planter in the
3047:Founding Father of the United States
2800:(1824–1894), U.S. Congressman, 49th
2585:and even owned house slaves himself.
2379:, he enslaved people on his farm in
1654:Slave marriages in the United States
1258:Human trafficking in the Middle East
13733:
13452:Bosman, Julie (18 September 2013).
13261:. 247wallst.com. 10 November 2016.
13242:"Slavery at Popes Creek Plantation"
12573:African American National Biography
12469:"The Case Against Peter Stuyvesant"
11922:The President's House, Philadelphia
11808:
11787:Robins, Glenn. "Leonidas Polk." In
11527:Legacies of British Slave-ownership
11080:Handbook to Life in the Aztec World
11058:from the original on 10 August 2015
10956:
10656:Singapore, National Library Board.
10227:Legacies of British Slave-ownership
9889:Legacies of British Slave-ownership
9264:Brown, Rosellen (29 January 1989).
8095:. New York: HarperCollins. p.
7624:Plutarch's Lives of Illustrious Men
7472:, p. 30. Cornell University Press.
7411:"Watford's slavery past discovered"
7095:"Charles Sumner and Preston Brooks"
6845:Legacies of British Slave-ownership
6393:Legacies of British Slave-ownership
6287:"Bake, Adriana Johanna (1724–1787)"
5256:(1810–1885), U.S. Congressman, 1st
5002:(1812–1883), Vice President of the
4899:(1813–1883), physician, founder of
3925:his wife inherited from her father
3893:(born 1742), slave trader based in
3199:in defiance of government pressure.
3103:, he enslaved as many as 20 people.
3019:, he enslaved at least five people.
2848:who attempted to escape repeatedly.
2310:(1782–1858), American senator from
2137:(ISIS), he kept several sex slaves.
993:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
13:
13265:from the original on 10 April 2019
13065:Fernández-Armesto, Felipe (2007).
12025:Peter Dizikes (12 February 2018).
11915:
11816:White House Historical Association
11194:Clavin, Matthew (1 January 2016).
10481:
10401:Journal of American Ethnic History
9677:Krystyniak, Frank (20 July 2018).
9472:Patrick Henry: Champion of Liberty
7957:Morgan, Kenneth (September 2004).
7151:University of North Carolina Press
6892:Hanabarger, Linda (13 July 2010).
6868:"Simon Bolivar's extreme makeover"
5495:(1790–1867), U.S. Congressman and
5353:(1451–1512), Italian explorer and
4834:Chief Justice of the United States
4545:Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn
3993:named Jacob while teaching at the
3635:, he enslaved nearly 1,700 people.
2702:–1829), co-founder of the city of
2231:(1709–1770), politician and twice
1647:last survivors of American slavery
14:
13810:
13285:"Martha Washington & Slavery"
12724:Taylor's Cypress Grove Plantation
12661:The early modern Atlantic economy
12148:Royall House & Slave Quarters
11686:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
11292:. New York: Penguin Books, 2005.
10482:Morgan, Kenneth. "Long, Edward".
10256:Holloway, Joseph E., ed. (2005).
10183:. Brown University. October 2006.
10048:Silverman, Jason H. (1979–2016).
8376:Slavery and the Making of America
7413:. Watford Observer. 23 March 2007
7357:Wilson, Clyde N. (26 June 2014).
7092:
6866:Manrique, Jaime (26 March 2006).
6847:. UCL Department of History. 2014
6570:Elliott, Shirley B. (1979–2016).
6440:McKee, James W. (13 April 2018).
6347:comunei Bolintinul din Deal", in
6318:Keen, Benjamin (8 January 2021).
6299:from the original on 4 March 2017
6256:Warrick, Joby (27 October 2019).
6116:Encyclopedia of Jamaican heritage
5930:Bigner, Melissa (February 2012).
4996:during his invasion of Wallachia.
4812:(1719–1781), a colonial American
4774:Governor of Buenos Aires Province
4557:, enslaved 24 people on his farm.
3973:(then known as Frederick Bailey).
3611:(slaves) rebelled and killed him.
2760:but owned slaves until his death.
2609:William Capell, 4th Earl of Essex
2389:(1715–1804), military officer in
608:Field slaves in the United States
475:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
13750:
13727:
13707:Walker, James W. St. G. (2006).
13700:
13675:
13668:
13632:
13621:
13608:
13587:
13561:
13548:
13537:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
13523:
13498:
13445:
13436:"The Liberation of Jane Johnson"
13429:
13418:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
13404:
13392:
13365:
13338:
13311:
13293:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
13247:
13210:
13185:
13166:
13157:
13148:
13100:
13073:
13058:
13025:
12999:
12973:
12946:
12916:
12887:
12873:
12847:
12822:
12807:
12785:
12764:
12744:
12735:
12716:
12690:
12622:
12597:
12560:
12534:
12514:
12487:
12461:
12426:
12413:
12386:
12361:
12348:
12339:
12327:
12310:
12296:
12282:
12256:
12242:
12203:
12181:
12162:
12136:
12122:
12073:
12041:
12018:
11993:
11979:. Lincoln: U of Nebraska Press.
11968:
11949:
11936:
11909:
11882:
11845:
11830:
11802:
11781:
11754:
11720:
11693:
11676:
11651:
11634:
11609:
11600:
11577:
11559:
11540:
11481:
11450:
11425:
11397:
11382:
11357:
11342:
11327:
11309:de Graft-Johnson, John Coleman,
11303:
11277:
11249:
11227:
11213:
11187:
11142:
11116:
11097:
11077:Agurilar-Moreno, Manuel (2006).
11070:
11040:
11005:
10999:Dictionary of American Biography
10986:
10967:
10924:
10876:
10851:
10824:
10811:
10786:
10759:
10725:
10700:
10675:
10649:
10632:
10603:
10592:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
10578:
10567:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
10553:
10550:. Paris: Ed. Karthala. pp. 63–65
10540:
10508:
10443:
10388:
10363:
10338:Storrow, Emily (18 March 2015).
10331:
10301:
10276:
10249:
10240:
10214:
10187:
10170:
10158:
10145:
10134:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
10120:
10095:
10066:
10055:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
10041:
10015:
9994:
9973:Stockman, Farah (16 June 2018).
9851:
9824:
9797:
9780:
9753:
9719:
9697:
9670:
9656:
9634:
9607:
9580:
9553:
9531:
9514:
9488:
9463:
9444:
9429:
9394:
9362:
9336:
9324:
9301:
9276:
9257:
9230:
9219:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
9205:
9180:
9148:
9121:
9110:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
9096:
9071:
9054:
9037:
9032:Black Society in Spanish Florida
9023:
8996:
8943:
8934:
8907:
8880:
8854:
8804:
8785:Calautti, Katie (2 March 2014).
8778:
8756:
8734:
8721:
8708:
8663:
8653:"Slavery in the Land of Lincoln"
8644:
8613:
8579:
8550:
8523:
8488:
8462:
8451:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
8437:
8419:
8398:
8334:, 18 Jun 2013. Web. 15 Apr 2017.
8306:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
8258:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
8233:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
8128:. Mississippi Historical Society
8092:A History of the American People
8045:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
8012:. The New Press. pp. 57–58.
7532:Pilgrim, David (November 2005).
7490:Carlton, Florence Tyler (1982).
7180:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
6972:Storrar, Krissy (4 April 2021).
6925:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
6577:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
5995:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
5715:
5701:
5687:
5212:(1721–1786), British planter in
5096:
5087:
5072:assassination of Abraham Lincoln
4849:1895 illustration depicting the
4068:kneels at the left of the group.
3913:(1807 – 1870), commander of the
3603:(9th century), early settler of
3523:U.S. Declaration of Independence
2750:United States Secretary of State
2675:(234–149 BCE), Roman statesman.
485:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
480:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
309:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
79:
13380:. Alabama Humanities Foundation
11592:. pp. 414–415 – via
11547:Avery, Ron (20 December 2010).
11433:"Plantation Life & Slavery"
11366:Ancient Greek and Roman Slavery
10375:columbiaandslavery.columbia.edu
10259:Africanisms in American Culture
10106:. University Press of Florida.
9947:Verell, Nancy (14 April 2015).
9861:. The Hermitage. Archived from
9807:City of Djinns: A Year in Delhi
8810:Theuws, De Jong and van Rhijn,
8363:
8337:
8317:
8292:
8269:
8244:
8219:
8192:
8166:
8140:
8113:
8082:
8056:
8031:
8016:
7996:
7950:
7923:
7896:
7845:
7836:
7799:
7781:
7694:
7678:
7660:
7631:
7615:
7551:
7525:
7498:
7483:
7462:
7425:
7403:
7373:
7305:
7278:
7243:
7216:
7191:
7166:
7136:
7109:
7086:
7059:
7029:
7003:
6991:
6965:
6936:
6911:
6885:
6859:
6787:
6765:
6743:
6734:
6715:Humphreys, Joe (18 June 2020).
6708:
6675:
6645:
6602:
6588:
6563:
6510:
6485:
6460:
6433:
6415:
6381:
6354:
6337:
6311:
6278:
6249:
6169:
6132:
6107:
6084:
6056:
6029:
5409:(ca. 1805-1855), leader in the
5145:and officiated her marriage to
4877:Ernst Heinrich von Schimmelmann
4871:Ana Joaquina dos Santos e Silva
3688:placed an advertisement in the
3109:(1813–1861), U.S. Senator from
2330:(1781–1856), U.S. Senator from
2135:Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
2077:and one of the founders of the
1939:
1793:
1435:Committee of Experts on Slavery
986:East, Southeast, and South Asia
13530:Burley, David G. (1979–2016).
13505:Dallimore, Arnold A. (2010) .
12697:Whelan, Frank (15 June 1984).
11964:. Illinois Periodicals Online.
11944:"John Randolph and His Slaves"
11494:. Cambridge University Press.
10221:Lamont, John (21 March 2017).
10127:Dodge, Ernest S. (1979–2016).
9911:"Henry Lewis: seeking freedom"
9685:. Sam Houston State University
9541:. History of Parliament Online
9495:Glass, Andrew (8 April 2018).
9405:. In Hale, Hester Anne (ed.).
9212:Burns, Robert J. (1979–2016).
9131:Sagres: A Strategic Revolution
8173:Lopes, Marcus (15 July 2018).
7868:(1–4). Hato Rey, Puerto Rico:
7638:Scarano, Francisco A. (2014).
7558:Klunder, Willard Carl (1996).
7173:Dunlop, Allan C. (1979–2016).
6654:The American Historical Review
6201:Slavery and Freedom in Niagara
6038:Tennessee Historical Quarterly
6006:
5981:
5942:
5923:
5905:
5889:
5838:
5801:
5757:
5467:President of the United States
5325:President of the United States
5292:President of the United States
5258:Confederate Secretary of State
5190:President of the United States
4628:President of the United States
4322:President of the United States
4092:President of the United States
4015:Chief Justice of New Brunswick
3927:George Washington Parke Custis
3758:President of the United States
3734:President of the United States
3702:President of the United States
3507:President of the United States
3035:(1802–1846), president of the
2893:(1807–1889), President of the
2874:Sir Robert Davers, 2nd Baronet
2434:military and political leader.
1134:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
13593:Manegold (January 18, 2010),
13411:Fingard, Judith (1979–2016).
13374:"Thomas Hill Watts (1863–65)"
11149:Montgomery, Frank A. (1901).
10768:"Mahone, William (1826–1895)"
10284:"Sully Historic Site History"
10194:Long, Carolyn Morrow (2012).
10004:Yale University Press, 2009.
9413:Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
8950:Betsy Phillips (7 May 2015).
8251:Fellows, Jo-Ann (1979–2016).
8226:Moody, Barry M. (1979–2016).
8064:"Suffolk and the slave trade"
8038:Lachance, André (1979–2016).
7862:Revista/Review Interamericana
7143:Orser, Joseph Andrew (2014),
7042:The Breckinridges of Kentucky
6497:slaveryarchive.georgetown.edu
6139:Darryl Fears (28 July 2022).
5751:
5622:
5573:
5530:
5513:John Wedderburn of Ballindean
5176:
5129:
5048:
5004:Confederate States of America
4978:
4959:
4850:
4712:American Colonization Society
4563:(c. 1760 – 1848) was a free,
4513:
4460: 5th and 4th century BC
4439:
4386:
4359:
4304:
4175:(1757–1824), owned slaves in
4111:
4058:
4024:
3941:Wilkes County, North Carolina
3819:
3812:
3659:
3459:
3433:
3420:
3395:
3232:
3189:
3125:(1787–1867), originally from
3037:College of William & Mary
3009:
2895:Confederate States of America
2877:
2696:
2663:
2656:
2504:
2467:), a "free colored" woman of
2408:
2353:
2276:Confederate States of America
2181:
2160:
2129:(1971–2019), self-proclaimed
2007:U.S. House of Representatives
1934:
13113:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
12524:. p. 21. Basic Books, 2008.
12370:The Roma in Romanian History
11862:University of Illinois Press
11761:Dusinberre, William (2003).
10993:Van Deusen, John G. (1961).
10502:UK public library membership
9810:. Penguin Publishing Group.
9266:"Monster of All He Surveyed"
9103:Vigneras, L.A. (1979–2016).
8673:The Journal of Negro History
8586:Sweeney, Douglas A. (2010).
8566:www.latinamericanstudies.org
8346:"Dew, Thomas R. (1802–1846)"
8299:Bumsted, J. M. (1979–2016).
7990:UK public library membership
7930:Gleason, David King (1987).
7856:Unhappy and Afflicted Women?
6351:, Issues 1–2/2013, pp. 29–30
5899:, Arcadia Publishing, 2000,
5377:(1798–1883), a Haitian-born
5054:–1672), director-general of
4734:, and was also the owner of
4614:, legendary for her cruelty.
4247:of enslaving fellow Samoans.
3597:; he enslaved twelve people.
2844:businesswoman, she enslaved
2530:and enslaved people himself.
2452:Confederate Secretary of War
2387:Joseph Boucher de Niverville
1792:
1425:Temporary Slavery Commission
1086:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
7:
13789:Lists of people by activity
13542:University of Toronto Press
13423:University of Toronto Press
13318:Hyland, William G. (2015).
12894:Betty Myers (August 1973).
12500:South Carolina Encyclopedia
12269:Den Store Danske, Gyldendal
12248:Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong,
11586:American National Biography
10858:Paul, Joel Richard (2018).
10835:. Oxford University Press.
10597:University of Toronto Press
10572:University of Toronto Press
10560:Wallace, C.M. (1979–2016).
10309:"Robert E. Lee and Slavery"
10139:University of Toronto Press
10102:Schafer, Daniel L. (2013).
10079:University Press of Florida
10073:Schafer, Daniel L. (2003).
10060:University of Toronto Press
9837:. SUNY Press. p. 263.
9401:Moore, Anne Chieko (2006).
9343:Demer, Lisa (2 July 2015).
9224:University of Toronto Press
9115:University of Toronto Press
8862:"Peter Faneuil and Slavery"
8766:. University College London
8744:. University College London
8456:University of Toronto Press
8311:University of Toronto Press
8263:University of Toronto Press
8238:University of Toronto Press
8050:University of Toronto Press
7933:Antebellum Homes of Georgia
7903:Dudley Gold, Susan (2010).
7852:Welch, Pedro L. V. (1999).
7250:Joshel, Sandra Rae (2010).
7185:University of Toronto Press
6951:: Eakin Press. p. 11.
6943:Hopewell, Clifford (1994).
6930:University of Toronto Press
6797:American National Biography
6682:Rafferty, Milton D (1980),
6582:University of Toronto Press
6389:"Elizabeth Swain Bannister"
6000:University of Toronto Press
5680:
5651:Marie-Marguerite d'Youville
5379:free businesswoman of color
5375:Elisabeth Dieudonné Vincent
4950:Emilia Soares de Patrocinio
4856:slave-auction organized by
4553:(1813–1867), 20th and 23rd
4219:Virginia House of Burgesses
1445:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
490:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
10:
13815:
13221:. NYU Press. p. 140.
13080:Johnson, Rashauna (2016).
12953:Crapol, Edward P. (2006).
12657:; Morgan, Kenneth (2000).
12393:Schott, Thomas E. (1988).
12288:Amrita Chakrabarti Myers,
11647:. Longmans Green & Co.
11260:American Revolutionary War
10610:Broadwater, Jeff. (2012).
10585:Morel, André (1979–2016).
10515:Gayle M. Schulman (2005).
10023:"Slaves of Andrew Johnson"
9804:William Dalrymple (2003).
9766:. LSU Press. p. 157.
9760:James, D. Clayton (1993).
9679:"Houston, the Emancipator"
9237:Bezis-Selfa, John (2018).
7936:. LSU Press. p. 119.
7689:Missouri Historical Review
7589:Mangion, Giovanni (1973).
7253:Slavery in the Roman World
7223:Matthews, Gary R. (2014).
7097:. Bill of Rights Institute
6118:. Twin Guinep Publishers.
4577:, (1760–1851), founder of
4373:American Revolutionary War
4350:Governor of South Carolina
4161:Governor of South Carolina
4129:Isle de France (Mauritius)
3937:American Revolutionary War
3748:Province of South Carolina
3380:American Revolutionary War
3027:1811 German Coast Uprising
2820:(1451–1506), enslaved the
2734:Lewis and Clark Expedition
2489:1811 German Coast uprising
2003:Governor of South Carolina
1630:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1467:Anti-Slavery International
1232:North Africa and West Asia
29:
17:
13738:. Jacksonville University
13219:Neither Fugitive nor Free
13008:"Joseph Vann (1798–1844)"
12635:The Catholic Encyclopedia
12569:"Scott, Harriet Robinson"
11889:Walther, Eric H. (1992).
11553:The Philadelphia Inquirer
11334:Hochschild, Adam (2005),
10713:. Government of Mauritius
10546:de Cauna, Jacques. 2004.
9831:Doumani, Beshara (2003).
9644:. Legacies of Slavery UCL
9642:"Compensation claim 6147"
9528:61, 2 (2008), pp.432–466.
9451:Whitney, Gleaves (2006).
9436:Dowdey, Clifford (1957).
9284:"The Wade Hampton Family"
9044:Mellen, G. W. F. (1841).
8328:Encyclopedia of Louisiana
7722:10.1017/S0017383500017034
7511:. Sage. pp. 41, 42.
7361:. The Abbeville Institute
6918:Coté, André (1979–2016).
6685:The Ozarks: Land and Life
6652:Smith, Elbert B. (1953),
6526:. 29 July 1875. p. 1
6397:University College London
5988:Spray, W.A. (1979–2016).
5865:10.1080/10669920120122243
5845:Alaine S. Hutson (2002).
5603:Governor of Massachusetts
4137:French East India Company
3509:, he owned eleven slaves.
3170:(1775–1833), Governor of
3081:(1782–1867), 1st and 4th
2683:Carlos Manuel de Céspedes
2611:(1732–1799), he enslaved
2491:in what is now Louisiana.
2178:Elizabeth Swain Bannister
2143:(1724–1787), wife of the
1726:Emancipation Proclamation
1398:Opposition and resistance
1156:Sex trafficking in Europe
1144:Blackbirding in Polynesia
707:Trans-Saharan slave trade
13603:Slavery in Massachusetts
13144:. USU Press. p. 25.
13141:Beneath These Red Cliffs
13115:Harvard University Press
13012:New Georgia Encyclopedia
12550:The Turkish Raid of 1614
11052:Jamaicanfamilysearch.com
10682:Teelock, Vijaya (2016).
10288:Fairfax County, Virginia
9726:Libby, David J. (2004).
9560:Madden, Annette (2000).
9526:Economic History Review,
9272:– via NYTimes.com.
9214:"Gray, Robert Isaac Dey"
8536:Mississippi Encyclopedia
8028:, UNM Press, 2006, p. 43
7706:"The Freedmen of Cicero"
7203:New Georgia Encyclopedia
6446:Mississippi Encyclopedia
6324:Encyclopaedia Britannica
6176:Cantrell, Gregg (2001).
5599:Massachusetts Bay Colony
5194:Cypress Grove Plantation
4656:Rachael Pringle Polgreen
4610:(1739–1795), planter in
4523:Charles Nicholas Pallmer
4225:William Massie (burgess)
3825:), English explorer and
3577:Johns Hopkins University
3071:and the entire state of
2294:Charlotte and Dick Green
2217:George Washington Barrow
2170:politician, he enslaved
2099:attacking Charles Sumner
1506:Compensated emancipation
717:Indian Ocean slave trade
13693:Encyclopædia Britannica
13688:Yancey, William Lowndes
13605:; Bremer (2003), p. 314
13601:, 41–42 Harper (2003),
13574:libguides.princeton.edu
13378:Encyclopedia of Alabama
13217:Wong, Edlie L. (2009).
12814:Sheriff, Abdul (1987).
12770:Einolf, Christopher J.
12552:: 42–57. Archived from
12520:Larson, Kate Clifford.
12317:Wylie, W. Gill (1884).
12238:(subscription required)
12234:Oxford University Press
12218:Oxford University Press
12116:, Routledge, 2013, pp.
11975:Burton, Art T. (2008).
11956:Klickna, Cinda (2003).
11837:Greenberg, Amy (2019).
11641:Pares, Richard (1950).
11590:Oxford University Press
11437:The Rosewell Foundation
11322:Encyclopædia Britannica
10841:10.1093/ref:odnb/107425
10817:Young, Jeffrey Robert.
10794:"American slave owners"
10732:Vaughan, Megan (2005).
10562:"Ludlow, George Duncan"
10223:"Summary of Individual"
9620:. Xlibris Corporation.
9403:"The Harrison Heritage"
8405:Princeton & Slavery
8126:Mississippi History Now
8009:Lies My Teacher Told Me
7668:"National Park Service"
7468:Bontemps, Alex (2001).
6802:Oxford University Press
6320:"Vasco Núñez de Balboa"
6096:, Penguin Books, 1990,
5949:Buck, Susan L. (2005).
4555:Governor of Mississippi
4231:Thomas Massie (Planter)
4215:Thomas Massie (burgess)
3915:Confederate States Army
3089:. In 1827, defying the
2962:slave owner during the
2956:Marianne Celeste Dragon
2916:slave owner during the
2910:Marianne Celeste Dragon
2239:William Thomas Beckford
1430:1926 Slavery Convention
1186:Germany in World War II
803:North and South America
325:Contract of manumission
13532:"Whyte, James Matthew"
13353:. Princeton University
13295:. 2015. Archived from
12896:"Annandale Plantation"
12567:Gardner, Eric (2013).
12541:Bugeja, Anton (2014).
12368:Achim, Viorel (2004).
12354:Davidson, James West.
12232: – via
12000:Mackey, Frank (2010).
11706:. Brill. p. 121.
10963:(Audio). Mount Vernon.
10524:Latin American Studies
10494:10.1093/ref:odnb/16964
10395:Keil, Hartmut (2008).
10344:Wilkes Journal-Patriot
9370:Fowler, William M. Jr.
8370:Horton, James Oliver;
8153:The Daily News Journal
8089:Johnson, Paul (1997).
7432:Dolan, Jay P. (1985).
6773:"Mauritius 6950 Claim"
6751:"Mauritius 5132 Claim"
6524:New Orleans Republican
6399:. 2020. Archived from
6114:Senior, Olive (2003).
5645:William Lowndes Yancey
5583:James Beckford Wildman
5447:Missouri Supreme Court
5402:
5039:Kingston, Upper Canada
4967:
4860:
4693:
4425:
4251:Catharine Flood McCall
4187:, and Jamaica. MP for
4083:
4069:
3995:University of Virginia
3947:William Ballard Lenoir
3901:as a free black woman.
3850:
3693:
3561:British Virgin Islands
3503:William Henry Harrison
3340:Nathan Bedford Forrest
3312:Rebecca Latimer Felton
3280:
3277:Rebecca Latimer Felton
3156:(1703–1758), American
2994:mayor of New York City
2921:
2869:
2846:Marie-Joseph Angélique
2556:
2524:William Orlando Butler
2102:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
911:British Virgin Islands
463:Circassian slave trade
429:Safavid imperial harem
424:Ottoman Imperial Harem
13799:Slavery-related lists
13351:Princeton and Slavery
11958:"Slavery in Illinois"
11809:Kinslow, Zacharie W.
11488:Fisher, D.R. (2009).
10774:. Virginia Humanities
10772:Encyclopedia Virginia
10662:eresources.nlb.gov.sg
10317:National Park Service
9614:Andrew, John (2000).
9457:scholarworks.gvsu.edu
9331:"Wade Hampton Family"
8976:Alan Axelrod (2011).
8812:Topographies of Power
8350:Encyclopedia Virginia
8330:. Ed. David Johnson.
8324:"Jean Noël Destrehan"
8301:"Denson, Henry Denny"
8253:"De Peyster, Abraham"
8040:"Couagne, Thérèse de"
7975:10.1093/ref:odnb/5996
7505:White, Kevin (2002).
6365:Suvenire contimporane
6182:Yale University Press
6093:Battle Cry of Freedom
6090:McPherson, James M.,
5775:Brookings Institution
5393:
5369:Battle of New Orleans
5365:Governor of Louisiana
5000:Alexander H. Stephens
4965:–1542), explorer and
4848:
4756:William Barton Rogers
4702:Gradual Abolition Act
4687:
4510:Suzanne Amomba Paillé
4504:Royal African Company
4416:
4259:Annie Henry Christian
4157:John Lawrence Manning
4075:
4050:
3845:
3683:
3601:Hjörleifr Hróðmarsson
3591:Governor of Tennessee
3417:Robert Isaac Dey Gray
3334:Franklin and Armfield
3274:
3205:(1753–1815), English
3162:First Great Awakening
2908:
2860:
2542:
2151:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
2093:
1963:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1150:Europe and North Asia
1110:Australia and Oceania
810:Pre-Columbian America
382:Slave raid of Suðuroy
314:Slavery in al-Andalus
236:Black Sea slave trade
165:21st-century jihadism
20:Category:Slave owners
13440:The Price of a Child
12729:The Ouachita Citizen
12630:"Roger Brooke Taney"
12458:Retrieved 2015-04-07
12423:. Sourcebooks, 2005.
12265:"Ernst Schimmelmann"
12236:'s Reference Online
11864:. pp. 143–168.
11700:Vink, Wieke (2010).
11683:Laërtius, Diogenes.
11644:A West India Fortune
11364:Hunt, Peter (2018).
9865:on 12 September 2014
9438:The Great Plantation
9349:Alaska Dispatch News
8887:McKay, John (2011).
7807:Hanson, Victor Davis
7644:The Modern Caribbean
7116:Hernon, Ian (2021).
6367:, p. 53. Bucharest:
6234:Upper Canada History
6025:on 8 September 2008.
5663:
5638:
5521:sued for his freedom
5457:Augustine Washington
5385:
5314:
5298:
5078:
4881:Atlantic slave trade
4840:
4788:free person of color
4770:Juan Manuel de Rosas
4722:Governor of Illinois
4679:
4662:
4646:Sarah Childress Polk
4493:
4470:
4408:
4275:, was a slave owner.
4153:after the Civil War.
4042:
4011:George Duncan Ludlow
4001:Toussaint Louverture
3923:Arlington Plantation
3847:Toussaint Louverture
3837:
3827:Hudson's Bay Company
3768:
3675:
3649:
3643:first federal census
3567:Jean-François Hodoul
3557:Arthur William Hodge
3491:Benjamin Harrison IV
3443:
3356:
3296:West Africa Squadron
3266:
3245:Twelve Years a Slave
3176:Governor of Illinois
3147:
3065:Princeton University
2934:Hurricane Plantation
2852:
2818:Christopher Columbus
2786:Governor of Illinois
2768:Speaker of the House
2758:gradual emancipation
2754:Speaker of the House
2637:Samuel A. Cartwright
2631:Robert "King" Carter
2534:
2528:gradual emancipation
2495:Chang and Eng Bunker
2448:John C. Breckinridge
2377:Governor of Illinois
2296:. Charles's brother
2290:Mexican-American War
2233:Lord Mayor of London
2223:Robert Ruffin Barrow
2195:Hayreddin Barbarossa
2127:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
2085:
1952:
1605:Indentured servitude
1533:Underground Railroad
1333:United Arab Emirates
722:Zanzibar slave trade
689:By country or region
502:Atlantic slave trade
404:Ma malakat aymanukum
288:Venetian slave trade
36:adding missing items
13597:; Manegold (2010),
13540:(online ed.).
13421:(online ed.).
13347:"James Moore Wayne"
13299:on 5 September 2015
12754:, Macmillan, 1999,
12263:Bregnsbo, Michael.
12112:Dale Edwyna Smith,
12093:10.1093/ehr/ceac212
11916:Lawler, Edward Jr.
11571:www.spanglefish.com
11353:The Lives, "Nicias"
11324:, 15 November 2017.
10862:. Riverhead Books.
10644:Annette Gordon-Reed
10595:(online ed.).
10570:(online ed.).
10137:(online ed.).
10058:(online ed.).
10000:J. William Harris.
9916:Archives of Ontario
9470:Kukla, Jon (2017).
9222:(online ed.).
9113:(online ed.).
8557:Schulman, Gayle M.
8454:(online ed.).
8431:September 11, 2018"
8309:(online ed.).
8286:20 May 2012 at the
8261:(online ed.).
8236:(online ed.).
8048:(online ed.).
7906:Missouri Compromise
7884:on 10 November 2014
7640:"Labor and Society"
7288:Lives of the Romans
7183:(online ed.).
6928:(online ed.).
6580:(online ed.).
6572:"Belcher, Benjamin"
6552:Frost, Amy (2007),
6442:"William Barksdale"
6403:on 15 February 2020
6262:The Washington Post
6149:. Washington, D.C.
6146:The Washington Post
6019:Antebellum Richmond
5998:(online ed.).
5936:Charleston Magazine
5570:James Matthew Whyte
5507:Governor of Alabama
5220:George Henry Thomas
5204:Governor of Georgia
5139:Lawrence Taliaferro
4990:practice of slavery
4932:University of Texas
4748:and his parents at
4453:Nikarete of Corinth
4334:Frank A. Montgomery
4289:Governor of Georgia
4243:chief convicted in
3497:Benjamin Harrison V
3450:James Henry Hammond
3365:(or Nansi Wiggins;
3350:Governor of Georgia
3180:Northwest Ordinance
3091:Northwest Ordinance
3087:Wisconsin Territory
3033:Thomas Roderick Dew
3023:Jean Noël Destréhan
2802:Governor of Georgia
2792:Amaryllis Collymore
2772:Governor of Georgia
2756:, he advocated for
2613:George Edward Doney
2094:1856 lithograph of
2041:David Rice Atchison
2029:Tredegar Iron Works
1691:Slave Route Project
822:Americas indigenous
712:Red Sea slave trade
702:Contemporary Africa
565:Topics and practice
335:Crimean slave trade
330:Bukhara slave trade
283:Genoese slave trade
160:Contemporary Africa
140:Forced prostitution
45:The following is a
13759:"Juan de Zaldívar"
13568:Knowlton, Steven.
13486:on 18 January 2003
13458:The New York Times
13401:Retrieved May 2012
13345:Henningson, Trip.
13178:2013-07-19 at the
12475:. 16 December 2018
12302:David S. Shields,
11745:Seneca the Younger
11316:2017-04-21 at the
11289:Alexander Hamilton
11235:"Slavery in Islam"
11223:. 7 November 2017.
10995:"Middleton, Henry"
10980:The Globe and Mail
10457:Atlanta Black Star
9980:The New York Times
9953:www.monticello.org
9763:Antebellum Natchez
9270:The New York Times
9156:Smith, Jean Edward
9064:85 (1979): 99–125
9062:Past & Present
8833:tubmaninstitute.ca
8596:. pp. 66–68.
8594:InterVarsity Press
8476:. Lib.uchicago.edu
8147:DeGennaro, Nancy.
7016:The New York Times
5777:Press. p. 2.
5605:. He enslaved two
5505:(1819–1892), 18th
5403:
5290:(1790–1862), 10th
5270:Wesley John Gaines
5210:Thomas Thistlewood
5206:and a slave owner.
5202:(1735–1807), 19th
5188:(1784–1850), 12th
5114:Wesley John Gaines
5022:Somerset v Stewart
5017: 1740s–1770s
4913:who fought in the
4861:
4818:Harvard Law School
4784:Mary Johnston Rose
4694:
4626:(1795–1849), 11th
4608:Susanna du Plessis
4581:and a slave owner.
4579:Llandovery College
4426:
4159:(1816–1889), 65th
4119:Enrique of Malacca
4108:Ferdinand Magellan
4084:
4070:
4034:and politician in
4005:Haitian Revolution
3971:Frederick Douglass
3961:American Civil War
3919:American Civil War
3897:. She visited the
3851:
3795:Zephaniah Kingsley
3756:(1808–1875), 17th
3718:York, Upper Canada
3694:
3519:Thomas Heyward Jr.
3386:Sir John Gladstone
3281:
3172:Illinois Territory
3131:American Civil War
3107:Stephen A. Douglas
3053:Albert Baldwin Dod
3006:Henry Denny Denson
2992:(1657–1728), 20th
2990:Abraham de Peyster
2974:Conspiracy of 1741
2922:
2899:American Civil War
2870:
2838:Thérèse de Couagne
2798:Alfred H. Colquitt
2776:William T. Sherman
2718:Marguerite Scypion
2557:
2543:The reputation of
2103:
2065:John James Audubon
2025:Joseph R. Anderson
2001:(1806–1887), 61st
1472:Blockade of Africa
779:Somali slave trade
695:Sub-Saharan Africa
387:Turkish Abductions
345:Khivan slave trade
340:Khazar slave trade
293:Balkan slave trade
251:Prague slave trade
13413:"Wenman, Richard"
12934:on 6 October 2011
12655:McCusker, John J.
12473:New York Almanack
12128:Stewart R. King:
12029:. MIT News Office
11962:Illinois Heritage
10500:(Subscription or
9949:"Peter Jefferson"
9844:978-0-791-48707-5
9707:. brydebud.vik.is
8592:. Downers Grove:
8446:"Dorland, Thomas"
8399:Mack, Jessica R.
8277:Against Aphobus 1
7988:(Subscription or
7960:"Colston, Edward"
7710:Greece & Rome
7674:on 22 April 2010.
7611:on 16 April 2016.
7571:978-0-8733-8536-7
7175:"Burbridge, John"
7037:Klotter, James C.
6872:Los Angeles Times
6819:978-0-19-860669-7
6594:Stewart R. King:
5564:George Whitefield
5493:James Moore Wayne
5475:(1731–1802), 1st
5473:Martha Washington
5465:(1732–1799), 1st
5463:George Washington
5397:George Washington
5323:(1782–1862), 8th
5305:Umayya ibn Khalaf
5282:Homaidan Al-Turki
5248:My Family's Slave
5159:(1777–1864), 5th
4975:Stephen the Great
4936:anti-abolitionist
4924:Republic of Texas
4915:Saratoga campaign
4832:(1739–1800), 2nd
4720:(1788–1865), 4th
4477:Susannah Ostrehan
4369:Hercules Mulligan
4320:(1758–1831), 5th
4310:–1520), the last
4273:McGill University
4255:Martha Washington
4201:(1755–1835), 4th
4102:James Madison Sr.
4090:(1751–1836), 4th
3905:Richard Bland Lee
3899:Thirteen Colonies
3873:Delphine LaLaurie
3760:, he opposed the
3732:(1743–1826), 3rd
3700:(1767–1845), 7th
3595:Governor of Texas
3587:Republic of Texas
3551:Thomas C. Hindman
3505:(1773–1841), 9th
3324:Benjamin Franklin
3158:Congregationalist
2964:Spanish Louisiana
2918:Spanish Louisiana
2867:Smyrna, Tennessee
2784:(1786–1868), 2nd
2595:" rather than a "
2442:legacy of slavery
2375:(1773–1832), 1st
2272:Judah P. Benjamin
2205:William Barksdale
2079:Republic of Texas
2071:Stephen F. Austin
1999:William Aiken Jr.
1788:
1787:
1738:Freedmen's Bureau
1560:Third Servile War
1555:International law
1122:Human trafficking
884:Human trafficking
559:Thirteen colonies
377:Sack of Baltimore
145:Human trafficking
13806:
13774:
13773:
13771:
13769:
13754:
13748:
13747:
13745:
13743:
13734:Wiseman, Maury.
13731:
13725:
13724:
13704:
13698:
13697:
13681:
13679:
13678:
13672:
13666:
13656:
13650:
13638:Christine Fell,
13636:
13630:
13625:
13619:
13612:
13606:
13591:
13585:
13584:
13582:
13580:
13565:
13559:
13552:
13546:
13545:
13527:
13521:
13520:
13502:
13496:
13495:
13493:
13491:
13475:
13469:
13468:
13466:
13464:
13449:
13443:
13433:
13427:
13426:
13408:
13402:
13396:
13390:
13389:
13387:
13385:
13369:
13363:
13362:
13360:
13358:
13342:
13336:
13335:
13315:
13309:
13308:
13306:
13304:
13281:
13275:
13274:
13272:
13270:
13251:
13245:
13239:
13233:
13232:
13214:
13208:
13207:
13205:
13203:
13189:
13183:
13170:
13164:
13161:
13155:
13152:
13146:
13145:
13138:Ronald L. Holt.
13135:
13129:
13128:
13104:
13098:
13097:
13077:
13071:
13070:
13062:
13056:
13055:
13029:
13023:
13022:
13020:
13018:
13003:
12997:
12996:
12994:
12992:
12977:
12971:
12970:
12950:
12944:
12943:
12941:
12939:
12920:
12914:
12913:
12911:
12909:
12900:
12891:
12885:
12884:
12877:
12871:
12870:
12868:
12866:
12851:
12845:
12844:
12842:
12840:
12826:
12820:
12819:
12811:
12805:
12804:
12802:
12800:
12789:
12783:
12768:
12762:
12748:
12742:
12739:
12733:
12732:, August 6, 2014
12722:Stanley Nelson,
12720:
12714:
12713:
12711:
12709:
12703:The Morning Call
12694:
12688:
12687:
12685:
12683:
12664:
12651:
12645:
12626:
12620:
12619:
12617:
12615:
12601:
12595:
12594:
12564:
12558:
12557:
12556:on 20 June 2018.
12547:
12538:
12532:
12518:
12512:
12511:
12509:
12507:
12491:
12485:
12484:
12482:
12480:
12465:
12459:
12453:
12447:
12430:
12424:
12417:
12411:
12410:
12390:
12384:
12383:
12365:
12359:
12352:
12346:
12343:
12337:
12331:
12325:
12324:
12314:
12308:
12300:
12294:
12286:
12280:
12279:
12277:
12275:
12260:
12254:
12246:
12240:
12239:
12231:
12207:
12201:
12200:
12198:
12196:
12185:
12179:
12178:
12169:Peppiatt, Liam.
12166:
12160:
12159:
12157:
12155:
12150:. 2 October 2012
12140:
12134:
12126:
12120:
12110:
12104:
12103:
12101:
12099:
12085:academic.oup.com
12077:
12071:
12070:
12058:
12045:
12039:
12038:
12036:
12034:
12022:
12016:
12015:
11997:
11991:
11990:
11972:
11966:
11965:
11953:
11947:
11940:
11934:
11933:
11931:
11929:
11913:
11907:
11906:
11886:
11880:
11879:
11859:
11849:
11843:
11842:
11834:
11828:
11827:
11825:
11823:
11806:
11800:
11785:
11779:
11778:
11758:
11752:
11724:
11718:
11717:
11697:
11691:
11690:
11680:
11674:
11673:
11671:
11669:
11655:
11649:
11648:
11638:
11632:
11631:
11629:
11627:
11613:
11607:
11604:
11598:
11597:
11581:
11575:
11574:
11563:
11557:
11556:
11544:
11538:
11537:
11535:
11533:
11519:
11513:
11512:
11510:
11508:
11485:
11479:
11478:
11476:
11474:
11454:
11448:
11447:
11445:
11443:
11429:
11423:
11422:
11413:
11405:Hunwick, John O.
11401:
11395:
11394:
11386:
11380:
11379:
11361:
11355:
11346:
11340:
11339:
11331:
11325:
11311:"Mūsā I of Mali"
11307:
11301:
11281:
11275:
11253:
11247:
11246:
11244:
11242:
11231:
11225:
11224:
11217:
11211:
11210:
11208:
11206:
11191:
11185:
11184:
11146:
11140:
11139:
11137:
11135:
11120:
11114:
11113:
11101:
11095:
11094:
11074:
11068:
11067:
11065:
11063:
11044:
11038:
11037:
11009:
11003:
11002:
10990:
10984:
10983:
10971:
10965:
10964:
10954:
10948:
10947:
10945:
10943:
10928:
10922:
10921:
10910:
10899:
10898:
10880:
10874:
10873:
10855:
10849:
10848:
10828:
10822:
10815:
10809:
10808:
10806:
10804:
10790:
10784:
10783:
10781:
10779:
10763:
10757:
10756:
10754:
10752:
10729:
10723:
10722:
10720:
10718:
10712:
10704:
10698:
10697:
10679:
10673:
10672:
10670:
10668:
10653:
10647:
10636:
10630:
10629:
10617:
10607:
10601:
10600:
10582:
10576:
10575:
10557:
10551:
10544:
10538:
10537:
10532:
10530:
10521:
10512:
10506:
10505:
10497:
10479:
10473:
10472:
10470:
10468:
10447:
10441:
10440:
10413:10.2307/27501879
10392:
10386:
10385:
10383:
10381:
10367:
10361:
10354:
10348:
10347:
10335:
10329:
10328:
10326:
10324:
10305:
10299:
10298:
10296:
10294:
10280:
10274:
10273:
10253:
10247:
10244:
10238:
10237:
10235:
10233:
10218:
10212:
10211:
10191:
10185:
10184:
10182:
10174:
10168:
10162:
10156:
10149:
10143:
10142:
10124:
10118:
10117:
10099:
10093:
10092:
10070:
10064:
10063:
10045:
10039:
10038:
10036:
10034:
10019:
10013:
9998:
9992:
9991:
9989:
9987:
9970:
9964:
9963:
9961:
9959:
9944:
9938:
9937:
9935:
9931:
9925:
9923:
9907:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9896:
9881:
9875:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9855:
9849:
9848:
9828:
9822:
9821:
9801:
9795:
9794:
9784:
9778:
9777:
9757:
9751:
9750:
9748:
9746:
9723:
9717:
9716:
9714:
9712:
9705:"Hjörleifshöfði"
9701:
9695:
9694:
9692:
9690:
9674:
9668:
9667:
9660:
9654:
9653:
9651:
9649:
9638:
9632:
9631:
9611:
9605:
9604:
9584:
9578:
9577:
9557:
9551:
9550:
9548:
9546:
9535:
9529:
9518:
9512:
9511:
9509:
9507:
9492:
9486:
9485:
9467:
9461:
9460:
9448:
9442:
9441:
9433:
9427:
9426:
9398:
9392:
9391:
9379:
9366:
9360:
9359:
9357:
9355:
9340:
9334:
9328:
9322:
9321:
9320:
9318:
9305:
9299:
9298:
9296:
9294:
9280:
9274:
9273:
9261:
9255:
9254:
9234:
9228:
9227:
9209:
9203:
9202:
9200:
9198:
9184:
9178:
9177:
9165:
9152:
9146:
9145:
9125:
9119:
9118:
9105:"Gomes, Estêvão"
9100:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9089:
9075:
9069:
9058:
9052:
9051:
9041:
9035:
9027:
9021:
9020:
9000:
8994:
8993:
8973:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8962:
8947:
8941:
8938:
8932:
8931:
8911:
8905:
8904:
8884:
8878:
8877:
8875:
8873:
8858:
8852:
8851:
8849:
8847:
8842:on 9 August 2017
8841:
8830:
8821:
8815:
8808:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8782:
8776:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8760:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8749:
8738:
8732:
8725:
8719:
8712:
8706:
8705:
8667:
8661:
8660:
8648:
8642:
8641:
8639:
8637:
8623:(5 April 2012).
8617:
8611:
8610:
8583:
8577:
8576:
8574:
8572:
8563:
8554:
8548:
8547:
8545:
8543:
8532:"Stephen Duncan"
8527:
8521:
8520:
8492:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8481:
8466:
8460:
8459:
8441:
8435:
8434:
8423:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8412:
8396:
8390:
8389:
8367:
8361:
8360:
8358:
8356:
8341:
8335:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8296:
8290:
8273:
8267:
8266:
8248:
8242:
8241:
8223:
8217:
8216:
8196:
8190:
8189:
8187:
8185:
8170:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8159:
8144:
8138:
8137:
8135:
8133:
8117:
8111:
8110:
8086:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8075:
8060:
8054:
8053:
8035:
8029:
8020:
8014:
8013:
8004:Loewen, James W.
8000:
7994:
7993:
7985:
7983:
7981:
7962:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7927:
7921:
7920:
7900:
7894:
7893:
7891:
7889:
7880:. Archived from
7849:
7843:
7840:
7834:
7833:
7831:
7829:
7803:
7797:
7796:
7785:
7779:
7773:
7767:
7766:
7755:
7749:
7748:
7746:
7744:
7702:Treggiari, Susan
7698:
7692:
7682:
7676:
7675:
7670:. Archived from
7664:
7658:
7657:
7635:
7629:
7628:
7619:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7598:Melita Historica
7595:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7555:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7544:
7529:
7523:
7522:
7502:
7496:
7495:
7487:
7481:
7466:
7460:
7459:
7439:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7418:
7407:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7377:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7366:
7354:
7348:
7347:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7282:
7276:
7275:
7247:
7241:
7240:
7220:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7195:
7189:
7188:
7170:
7164:
7163:
7140:
7134:
7133:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7093:Puleo, Stephen.
7090:
7084:
7083:
7063:
7057:
7056:
7033:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7007:
7001:
6995:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6969:
6963:
6962:
6940:
6934:
6933:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6904:
6898:The Leader-Union
6889:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6863:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6852:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6791:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6769:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6747:
6741:
6738:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6712:
6706:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6679:
6673:
6672:
6649:
6643:
6642:
6633:
6627:
6626:
6606:
6600:
6592:
6586:
6585:
6567:
6561:
6560:
6549:
6540:
6539:
6533:
6531:
6521:
6519:"Death's Doings"
6514:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6489:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6464:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6385:
6379:
6358:
6352:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6315:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6282:
6276:
6275:
6270:
6268:
6253:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6206:
6195:
6186:
6185:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6136:
6130:
6129:
6111:
6105:
6088:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6060:
6054:
6053:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6021:. Archived from
6010:
6004:
6003:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5932:"Living History"
5927:
5921:
5920:
5917:www.biographi.ca
5909:
5903:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5879:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5822:on 18 March 2021
5818:. Archived from
5805:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5791:
5772:
5761:
5725:
5720:
5719:
5711:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5697:
5695:Biography portal
5692:
5691:
5690:
5670:Juan de Zaldívar
5657:David Levy Yulee
5627:
5624:
5589:John Witherspoon
5578:
5575:
5535:
5532:
5509:and slave owner.
5487:Thomas Jefferson
5429:Joshua John Ward
5351:Amerigo Vespucci
5335:Indian Territory
5321:Martin Van Buren
5262:Garland H. White
5181:
5178:
5143:Harriet Robinson
5134:
5131:
5100:
5091:
5053:
5050:
5045:Peter Stuyvesant
5018:
5015:
4983:
4980:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4956:Hernando de Soto
4865:Elisabeth Samson
4858:Peter Stuyvesant
4855:
4852:
4810:Isaac Royall Jr.
4764:Isabella Gibbons
4742:Daniel Robertson
4728:George R. Reeves
4518:
4515:
4461:
4458:
4444:
4441:
4396:), ruler of the
4395:
4391:
4388:
4364:
4361:
4346:William Moultrie
4328:Indro Montanelli
4309:
4306:
4151:Readjuster Party
4116:
4113:
4063:
4060:
4029:
4026:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3779:Elgin settlement
3730:Thomas Jefferson
3690:Virginia Gazette
3686:Thomas Jefferson
3664:
3661:
3629:Natchez District
3619:Natchez District
3545:Eufrosina Hinard
3527:Thomas E. Miller
3475:Wade Hampton III
3464:
3461:
3438:
3435:
3425:
3422:
3411:Ulysses S. Grant
3400:
3397:
3371:
3368:
3293:
3290:
3237:
3234:
3194:
3191:
3154:Jonathan Edwards
3141:Thomas Jefferson
3137:Robley Dunglison
3014:
3011:
2882:
2879:
2806:Confederate Army
2701:
2698:
2693:Auguste Chouteau
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2575:Charles Caldwell
2509:
2506:
2466:
2463:
2413:
2410:
2393:, he enslaved a
2358:
2355:
2308:Thomas H. Benton
2263:
2260:
2255:Zabeau Bellanton
2245:Benjamin Belcher
2229:William Beckford
2211:Alexander Barrow
2186:
2183:
2165:
2162:
2073:, American-born
2059:William Atherton
1795:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1750:Emancipation Day
1583:
1550:Slave Trade Acts
241:Byzantine Empire
83:
56:
55:
40:reliable sources
13814:
13813:
13809:
13808:
13807:
13805:
13804:
13803:
13779:
13778:
13777:
13767:
13765:
13755:
13751:
13741:
13739:
13732:
13728:
13721:
13705:
13701:
13686:, ed. (1911). "
13676:
13674:
13673:
13669:
13657:
13653:
13637:
13633:
13626:
13622:
13613:
13609:
13592:
13588:
13578:
13576:
13566:
13562:
13553:
13549:
13528:
13524:
13517:
13503:
13499:
13489:
13487:
13476:
13472:
13462:
13460:
13450:
13446:
13434:
13430:
13409:
13405:
13397:
13393:
13383:
13381:
13370:
13366:
13356:
13354:
13343:
13339:
13332:
13316:
13312:
13302:
13300:
13283:
13282:
13278:
13268:
13266:
13253:
13252:
13248:
13240:
13236:
13229:
13215:
13211:
13201:
13199:
13191:
13190:
13186:
13180:Wayback Machine
13171:
13167:
13162:
13158:
13153:
13149:
13136:
13132:
13125:
13105:
13101:
13094:
13078:
13074:
13063:
13059:
13044:
13030:
13026:
13016:
13014:
13004:
13000:
12990:
12988:
12978:
12974:
12967:
12951:
12947:
12937:
12935:
12922:
12921:
12917:
12907:
12905:
12898:
12892:
12888:
12879:
12878:
12874:
12864:
12862:
12853:
12852:
12848:
12838:
12836:
12834:www.sjdr.com.br
12828:
12827:
12823:
12812:
12808:
12798:
12796:
12791:
12790:
12786:
12769:
12765:
12749:
12745:
12740:
12736:
12721:
12717:
12707:
12705:
12695:
12691:
12681:
12679:
12677:
12652:
12648:
12627:
12623:
12613:
12611:
12603:
12602:
12598:
12591:
12565:
12561:
12545:
12539:
12535:
12519:
12515:
12505:
12503:
12492:
12488:
12478:
12476:
12467:
12466:
12462:
12454:
12450:
12433:Wert, Jeffry D.
12431:
12427:
12418:
12414:
12407:
12391:
12387:
12380:
12366:
12362:
12353:
12349:
12344:
12340:
12332:
12328:
12315:
12311:
12301:
12297:
12287:
12283:
12273:
12271:
12261:
12257:
12247:
12243:
12237:
12228:
12208:
12204:
12194:
12192:
12187:
12186:
12182:
12167:
12163:
12153:
12151:
12142:
12141:
12137:
12127:
12123:
12111:
12107:
12097:
12095:
12079:
12078:
12074:
12067:
12046:
12042:
12032:
12030:
12023:
12019:
12012:
11998:
11994:
11987:
11973:
11969:
11954:
11950:
11941:
11937:
11927:
11925:
11924:. USHistory.org
11914:
11910:
11903:
11892:The Fire-Eaters
11887:
11883:
11872:
11850:
11846:
11835:
11831:
11821:
11819:
11807:
11803:
11786:
11782:
11775:
11759:
11755:
11737:Natural History
11732:Pliny the Elder
11725:
11721:
11714:
11698:
11694:
11681:
11677:
11667:
11665:
11657:
11656:
11652:
11639:
11635:
11625:
11623:
11615:
11614:
11610:
11605:
11601:
11582:
11578:
11565:
11564:
11560:
11545:
11541:
11531:
11529:
11521:
11520:
11516:
11506:
11504:
11502:
11486:
11482:
11472:
11470:
11469:on 24 June 2016
11455:
11451:
11441:
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11358:
11347:
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11332:
11328:
11318:Wayback Machine
11308:
11304:
11282:
11278:
11256:Rose, Alexander
11254:
11250:
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11204:
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11200:The Daily Beast
11192:
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10208:
10192:
10188:
10180:
10176:
10175:
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10163:
10159:
10150:
10146:
10129:"Knight, James"
10125:
10121:
10114:
10100:
10096:
10089:
10071:
10067:
10050:"King, William"
10046:
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9422:978-160021-0662
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8956:Nashville Scene
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8686:10.2307/2714282
8668:
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8630:Valley Advocate
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8372:Horton, Lois E.
8368:
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8288:Wayback Machine
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7237:
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7217:
7207:
7205:
7199:"Butler Family"
7197:
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7030:
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7008:
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6992:
6982:
6980:
6978:The Sunday Post
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6721:The Irish Times
6713:
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6676:
6662:10.2307/1842457
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6369:Editura Minerva
6359:
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6254:
6250:
6240:
6238:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6215:
6204:
6196:
6189:
6184:. pp. 8–9.
6174:
6170:
6137:
6133:
6126:
6112:
6108:
6089:
6085:
6075:
6073:
6070:Washington Post
6061:
6057:
6034:
6030:
6011:
6007:
5986:
5982:
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5924:
5911:
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5906:
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5839:
5825:
5823:
5815:Washington Post
5806:
5802:
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5762:
5758:
5754:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5702:
5700:
5693:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5666:
5641:
5625:
5576:
5558:William Whipple
5544:John H. Wheeler
5533:
5519:, successfully
5503:Thomas H. Watts
5477:U.S. First Lady
5388:
5361:Jacques Villeré
5341:Diego Velázquez
5317:
5309:Bilal ibn Rabah
5301:
5276:George Trenholm
5179:
5132:
5126:Clemente Tabone
5122:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5093:
5092:
5081:
5051:
5029:J. E. B. Stuart
5016:
5010:Charles Stewart
4981:
4962:
4853:
4843:
4798:moved to Africa
4750:Mackinac Island
4698:Edmund Randolph
4682:
4669:John A. Quitman
4665:
4575:Thomas Phillips
4516:
4496:
4473:
4459:
4442:
4411:
4393:
4389:
4362:
4307:
4295:Robert Milligan
4279:Henry Middleton
4239:(born 1953/4),
4237:Joseph Matamata
4114:
4061:
4045:
4027:
3861:James H. Ladson
3840:
3822:
3815:
3771:
3744:Thomas Jeremiah
3724:Peter Jefferson
3678:
3662:
3652:
3639:Margaret Hutton
3633:Oakland College
3469:Wade Hampton II
3462:
3446:
3436:
3423:
3405:Antão Gonçalves
3398:
3369:
3359:
3291:
3269:
3242:, who authored
3240:Solomon Northup
3235:
3219:Adrien d'Épinay
3213:William Ellison
3192:
3186:Matthew Elliott
3150:
3045:(1732–1808), a
3012:
2980:James De Lancey
2970:James De Lancey
2891:Jefferson Davis
2880:
2855:
2710:Pierre Chouteau
2699:
2666:
2659:
2653:Girolamo Cassar
2619:Charles Carroll
2603:Paul C. Cameron
2589:John C. Calhoun
2537:
2507:
2464:
2438:William Brattle
2411:
2356:
2344:James G. Birney
2328:John M. Berrien
2318:George Berkeley
2261:
2184:
2163:
2157:Emanoil Băleanu
2088:
1969:Adelicia Acklen
1959:King Abdul Aziz
1955:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1796:
1784:
1755:
1754:
1659:Slave narrative
1615:Fugitive slaves
1595:
1587:
1586:
1577:
1545:Slave rebellion
1400:
1390:
1389:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1160:United Kingdom
1096:Yankee princess
690:
682:
681:
409:Avret Pazarları
355:Avret Pazarları
224:Medieval Europe
190:
180:
179:
118:Forced marriage
93:
51:slave ownership
43:
26:
12:
11:
5:
13812:
13802:
13801:
13796:
13791:
13776:
13775:
13749:
13726:
13720:978-0889205666
13719:
13699:
13684:Chisholm, Hugh
13667:
13651:
13631:
13620:
13607:
13586:
13560:
13547:
13522:
13516:978-1433513411
13515:
13497:
13470:
13444:
13428:
13403:
13391:
13364:
13337:
13331:978-1442239845
13330:
13310:
13276:
13246:
13234:
13228:978-0814794555
13227:
13209:
13184:
13165:
13156:
13147:
13130:
13124:978-0674065161
13123:
13117:. p. 77.
13099:
13093:978-1107133716
13092:
13072:
13057:
13043:978-0674052611
13042:
13024:
12998:
12972:
12966:978-0807830413
12965:
12945:
12915:
12886:
12872:
12846:
12821:
12806:
12784:
12780:978-0806138671
12763:
12750:Douglas Hall,
12743:
12734:
12715:
12689:
12676:978-0521782494
12675:
12646:
12621:
12596:
12590:978-0195301731
12589:
12559:
12533:
12530:978-0465038152
12513:
12486:
12460:
12448:
12444:978-0743278195
12425:
12412:
12406:978-0807140963
12405:
12385:
12378:
12360:
12347:
12338:
12326:
12309:
12295:
12281:
12255:
12241:
12227:978-0199935802
12226:
12202:
12180:
12161:
12135:
12121:
12105:
12072:
12065:
12040:
12017:
12011:978-0773535787
12010:
11992:
11986:978-0803205413
11985:
11967:
11948:
11935:
11908:
11902:978-0807141519
11901:
11881:
11871:978-0252098819
11870:
11844:
11829:
11801:
11797:978-0393047585
11780:
11774:978-0195157352
11773:
11753:
11719:
11713:978-9004253704
11712:
11692:
11675:
11650:
11633:
11608:
11599:
11576:
11558:
11539:
11514:
11501:978-0521193146
11500:
11480:
11449:
11424:
11396:
11381:
11375:978-1405188050
11374:
11356:
11341:
11326:
11302:
11298:978-0143034759
11276:
11272:978-0553383294
11248:
11226:
11212:
11186:
11141:
11130:. 15 June 2020
11115:
11096:
11090:978-0195330830
11089:
11069:
11039:
11026:10.2307/274780
11020:(2): 165–177.
11004:
10985:
10966:
10957:Ambuske, Jim.
10949:
10923:
10900:
10893:
10875:
10869:978-1594488238
10868:
10850:
10823:
10810:
10785:
10758:
10745:978-0822333999
10744:
10724:
10699:
10693:978-2869786806
10692:
10674:
10648:
10642:, Foreword by
10631:
10625:978-0807835302
10624:
10602:
10577:
10552:
10539:
10507:
10474:
10442:
10387:
10362:
10349:
10330:
10300:
10275:
10269:978-0253217493
10268:
10248:
10239:
10213:
10207:978-0813038063
10206:
10186:
10169:
10157:
10144:
10119:
10113:978-0813044620
10112:
10094:
10087:
10065:
10040:
10027:Andrew Johnson
10014:
10010:978-0300152142
9993:
9965:
9939:
9902:
9876:
9850:
9843:
9823:
9817:978-1101127018
9816:
9796:
9779:
9773:978-0807118603
9772:
9752:
9739:978-1604730500
9738:
9718:
9696:
9669:
9655:
9633:
9627:978-0738819310
9626:
9606:
9600:978-0865545564
9599:
9579:
9573:978-1573245531
9572:
9552:
9530:
9513:
9487:
9481:978-1439190814
9480:
9462:
9443:
9428:
9421:
9415:pp. 5–6.
9393:
9386:
9361:
9335:
9323:
9300:
9275:
9256:
9250:978-1501722196
9249:
9229:
9204:
9179:
9172:
9147:
9141:978-8522503889
9140:
9120:
9095:
9070:
9053:
9036:
9029:Jane Landers,
9022:
9016:978-0821419342
9015:
8995:
8989:978-0762774883
8988:
8968:
8942:
8933:
8927:978-1442206991
8926:
8906:
8900:978-0762764396
8899:
8879:
8853:
8816:
8803:
8777:
8755:
8733:
8720:
8707:
8680:(3): 368–377.
8662:
8657:Illinois Times
8643:
8621:Stinson, Susan
8612:
8603:978-0830879410
8602:
8578:
8549:
8522:
8503:(2): 187–212.
8487:
8461:
8436:
8418:
8391:
8385:978-0195304510
8384:
8362:
8336:
8316:
8291:
8268:
8243:
8218:
8212:978-1493008407
8211:
8191:
8165:
8139:
8112:
8105:
8081:
8055:
8030:
8023:Jane Landers,
8015:
7995:
7949:
7943:978-0807114322
7942:
7922:
7916:978-1608700417
7915:
7895:
7844:
7835:
7822:978-0684845029
7821:
7798:
7780:
7768:
7750:
7716:(2): 195–204.
7693:
7677:
7659:
7653:978-1469617329
7652:
7630:
7614:
7600:(in Italian).
7581:
7570:
7550:
7524:
7517:
7497:
7482:
7461:
7455:978-0385152068
7454:
7424:
7402:
7372:
7349:
7328:10.1086/352721
7322:(2): 252–256.
7304:
7298:978-0500771709
7297:
7277:
7263:978-0521535014
7262:
7242:
7236:978-1621901181
7235:
7215:
7190:
7165:
7160:978-1469618302
7159:
7153:, p. 84,
7135:
7129:978-1445695310
7128:
7108:
7085:
7079:978-0253210432
7078:
7058:
7051:
7028:
7002:
6990:
6964:
6957:
6935:
6910:
6884:
6858:
6832:
6818:
6786:
6764:
6742:
6733:
6707:
6695:978-1610753029
6694:
6674:
6644:
6628:
6601:
6587:
6562:
6541:
6536:Newspapers.com
6509:
6484:
6459:
6432:
6414:
6380:
6353:
6336:
6310:
6277:
6248:
6220:
6213:
6187:
6168:
6131:
6124:
6106:
6102:978-0140125184
6083:
6055:
6044:(3): 193–217.
6028:
6005:
5990:"Jones, Caleb"
5980:
5941:
5922:
5904:
5888:
5837:
5800:
5783:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5736:List of slaves
5733:
5727:
5726:
5723:Society portal
5712:
5709:History portal
5698:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5654:
5648:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5629:
5626: 950/960
5616:
5610:
5592:
5586:
5580:
5567:
5561:
5555:
5541:
5527:Richard Wenman
5524:
5510:
5500:
5490:
5480:
5470:
5460:
5454:
5440:
5426:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5372:
5358:
5348:
5345:Juan de Pareja
5338:
5331:Joseph H. Vann
5328:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5285:
5279:
5273:
5266:William Gaines
5251:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5207:
5200:Edward Telfair
5197:
5186:Zachary Taylor
5183:
5170:
5167:John Tayloe II
5164:
5154:
5136:
5105:
5104:
5095:
5094:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5065:
5059:
5056:New Netherland
5042:
5032:
5026:
5007:
4997:
4972:
4953:
4947:
4917:
4904:
4897:J. Marion Sims
4894:
4888:
4874:
4868:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4827:
4821:
4807:
4804:Anne Rossignol
4801:
4791:
4781:
4767:
4753:
4739:
4725:
4715:
4705:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4653:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4621:
4615:
4605:
4592:
4582:
4572:
4565:Afro-Grenadian
4558:
4551:John J. Pettus
4548:
4542:
4536:
4526:
4520:
4507:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4480:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4450:
4433:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4380:
4366:
4353:
4343:
4340:Jackson Morton
4337:
4331:
4325:
4315:
4298:
4292:
4282:
4276:
4262:
4248:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4212:
4206:
4196:
4173:Joseph Marryat
4170:
4167:Francis Marion
4164:
4154:
4143:William Mahone
4140:
4122:
4105:
4099:
4053:General Marion
4044:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4018:
4008:
3998:
3984:
3974:
3964:
3953:Francis Lieber
3950:
3944:
3933:William Lenoir
3930:
3908:
3902:
3891:Fenda Lawrence
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3806:
3792:
3786:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3762:14th Amendment
3754:Andrew Johnson
3751:
3741:
3727:
3721:
3714:William Jarvis
3711:
3705:
3698:Andrew Jackson
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3666:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3636:
3622:
3612:
3598:
3580:
3570:
3564:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3539:Thomas Hibbert
3536:
3533:George Hibbert
3530:
3516:
3510:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3472:
3466:
3456:Wade Hampton I
3453:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3427:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3389:
3383:
3373:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3343:
3337:
3330:Isaac Franklin
3327:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3299:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3249:
3226:
3216:
3210:
3200:
3183:
3168:Ninian Edwards
3165:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3123:Stephen Duncan
3120:
3117:Richard Duncan
3114:
3104:
3097:Thomas Dorland
3094:
3076:
3050:
3043:John Dickinson
3040:
3030:
3020:
3003:
2997:
2987:
2977:
2967:
2953:
2950:Afro-Brazilian
2943:
2937:
2903:
2902:
2888:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2835:
2829:
2815:
2812:Edward Colston
2809:
2795:
2789:
2779:
2761:
2743:
2737:
2727:
2721:
2707:
2690:
2687:Ten Years' War
2680:
2673:Cato the Elder
2670:
2650:
2644:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2606:
2600:
2597:necessary evil
2586:
2581:. He defended
2572:
2545:Edward Colston
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2521:
2515:
2498:
2492:
2482:
2479:Charles Sumner
2475:Preston Brooks
2472:
2469:Saint-Domingue
2458:Simone Brocard
2455:
2445:
2435:
2425:
2415:
2402:
2384:
2370:
2364:
2347:
2341:
2338:Antoine Bestel
2335:
2325:
2315:
2305:
2279:
2269:
2266:Saint Domingue
2252:
2242:
2236:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2192:
2175:
2154:
2148:
2138:
2124:
2114:
2096:Preston Brooks
2087:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2038:
2032:
2022:
2010:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1973:Isaac Franklin
1966:
1954:
1951:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
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1813:
1808:
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1756:
1753:
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1729:
1728:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1637:List of slaves
1634:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
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1396:
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1371:
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1355:
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1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:Dutch Republic
1178:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
988:
982:
981:
976:
969:
968:
967:
962:
952:
947:
942:
941:
940:
930:
925:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
898:
893:
888:
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
831:
830:
829:
819:
818:
817:
806:
805:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
782:
781:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
725:
724:
714:
709:
704:
698:
697:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
680:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
653:
652:
648:
647:
642:
640:Child soldiers
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
616:
615:
605:
600:
595:
590:
589:
588:
583:
578:
567:
566:
562:
561:
556:
551:
549:Spanish Empire
546:
541:
536:
531:
529:Middle Passage
526:
521:
516:
511:
505:
504:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
466:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
391:
390:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
359:
358:
357:
350:Ottoman Empire
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
311:
305:
304:
298:
297:
296:
295:
285:
280:
275:
274:
273:
268:
263:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
227:
226:
220:
219:
214:
209:
204:
198:
197:
191:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
172:
170:Sexual slavery
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
136:
135:
130:
128:Child marriage
125:
115:
110:
105:
103:Child soldiers
100:
94:
89:
88:
85:
84:
76:
75:
65:
64:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13811:
13800:
13797:
13795:
13792:
13790:
13787:
13786:
13784:
13764:
13760:
13753:
13737:
13730:
13722:
13716:
13712:
13711:
13703:
13695:
13694:
13689:
13685:
13671:
13664:
13660:
13655:
13649:
13645:
13641:
13635:
13629:
13624:
13618:, p. 38, 2000
13617:
13611:
13604:
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13575:
13571:
13564:
13557:
13551:
13543:
13539:
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13533:
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13512:
13508:
13501:
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13459:
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12983:
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12962:
12958:
12957:
12949:
12933:
12929:
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12919:
12904:
12897:
12890:
12882:
12876:
12861:. 16 May 2017
12860:
12856:
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12397:
12389:
12381:
12379:963-9241-84-9
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12371:
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12219:
12215:
12214:
12206:
12190:
12184:
12176:
12172:
12165:
12149:
12145:
12144:"The Royalls"
12139:
12133:
12132:
12125:
12119:
12115:
12109:
12094:
12090:
12086:
12082:
12076:
12068:
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12013:
12007:
12003:
11996:
11988:
11982:
11978:
11971:
11963:
11959:
11952:
11945:
11942:David Lodge,
11939:
11923:
11919:
11912:
11904:
11898:
11894:
11893:
11885:
11877:
11873:
11867:
11863:
11860:. Champaign:
11858:
11857:
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11621:www.ucl.ac.uk
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11125:
11119:
11112:(2): 251–272.
11111:
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10641:
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10598:
10594:
10593:
10588:
10587:"Lynd, David"
10581:
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10372:
10366:
10359:
10356:Gail Guymon,
10353:
10345:
10341:
10334:
10319:. 12 May 2024
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8981:
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8929:
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8827:
8820:
8813:
8807:
8792:
8788:
8781:
8765:
8759:
8743:
8737:
8730:
8727:Larry Koger,
8724:
8717:
8711:
8703:
8699:
8695:
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8687:
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8679:
8675:
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8329:
8325:
8320:
8312:
8308:
8307:
8302:
8295:
8289:
8285:
8282:
8278:
8275:Demosthenes,
8272:
8264:
8260:
8259:
8254:
8247:
8239:
8235:
8234:
8229:
8222:
8214:
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8143:
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8098:
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8068:www.bbc.co.uk
8065:
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7926:
7918:
7912:
7908:
7907:
7899:
7883:
7879:
7875:
7872:Press: 9–12.
7871:
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6390:
6384:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6361:Gheorghe Sion
6357:
6350:
6346:
6340:
6325:
6321:
6314:
6298:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6281:
6274:
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6230:
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5984:
5976:
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5945:
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5933:
5926:
5918:
5914:
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5898:
5892:
5885:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5862:
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5854:
5853:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5786:
5784:9780815737162
5780:
5776:
5769:
5768:
5760:
5756:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5718:
5713:
5710:
5699:
5696:
5685:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5633:
5630:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5595:John Winthrop
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5517:Joseph Knight
5514:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5451:freedom suits
5448:
5445:(1790–1856),
5444:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5431:(1800–1853),
5430:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5392:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:(1761–1830),
5362:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5254:Robert Toombs
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5174:
5173:George Taylor
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5151:Fort Snelling
5148:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5107:Robert Toombs
5099:
5090:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5062:Thomas Sumter
5060:
5057:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4891:Sally Seymour
4889:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4847:
4835:
4831:
4830:John Rutledge
4828:
4825:
4824:Peter Russell
4822:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:(1718–1783),
4785:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:(1793–1877),
4771:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4718:John Reynolds
4716:
4713:
4709:
4708:John Randolph
4706:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4686:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:(1803–1891),
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4634:Leonidas Polk
4632:
4629:
4625:
4624:James K. Polk
4622:
4619:
4618:Vedius Pollio
4616:
4613:
4612:Dutch Surinam
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4561:Judith Philip
4559:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4529:George Palmer
4527:
4524:
4521:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4488:
4487:Omar ibn Said
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4465:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4403:
4399:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:, his slave,
4374:
4370:
4367:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4285:John Milledge
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4199:John Marshall
4197:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4088:James Madison
4086:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4064:); his slave
4056:
4054:
4049:
4037:
4033:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:(1751–1839),
3934:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3911:Robert E. Lee
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3867:Henry Laurens
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3832:
3828:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3797:(1765–1843),
3796:
3793:
3790:
3789:Anna Kingsley
3787:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3738:Sally Hemings
3735:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3708:William James
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3682:
3670:
3667:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3573:Johns Hopkins
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:(1763–1811),
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3513:Patrick Henry
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3431:
3428:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3393:
3392:Estêvão Gomes
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3376:Horatio Gates
3374:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3336:, and rapist.
3335:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3318:Eliza Fenwick
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3302:Peter Faneuil
3300:
3297:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3273:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3057:mathematician
3055:(1805–1845),
3054:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:(1826–1901),
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2847:
2843:
2840:(1697–1764),
2839:
2836:
2833:
2832:Hernán Cortés
2830:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2778:and his army.
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2748:(1777–1852),
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2730:William Clark
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2625:Landon Carter
2623:
2620:
2617:
2615:as a servant.
2614:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2593:positive good
2590:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2561:Julius Caesar
2559:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2518:Pierce Butler
2516:
2513:
2502:
2501:John Burbidge
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:(1747-1803),
2429:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2418:Benjamin Boyd
2416:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2381:Monroe County
2378:
2374:
2373:Shadrach Bond
2371:
2368:
2367:Simón Bolívar
2365:
2362:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2292:. Bent owned
2291:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:(1743–1802),
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2172:Romani people
2169:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2043:(1807–1883),
2042:
2039:
2036:
2035:John Armfield
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1058:
1057:comfort women
1055:
1054:
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1041:
1040:Chukri System
1038:
1036:
1033:
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1028:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
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928:Latin America
926:
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912:
909:
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904:
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894:
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879:interregional
877:
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870:
867:
865:
864:prison labour
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
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847:
845:
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840:
837:
836:
835:
834:United States
832:
828:
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663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
650:
649:
646:
645:White slavery
643:
641:
638:
636:
635:Slave raiding
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
614:
611:
610:
609:
606:
604:
603:Corvée labour
601:
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587:
584:
582:
579:
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569:
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419:Abbasid harem
417:
415:
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397:
396:
395:
392:
388:
385:
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365:
364:
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362:Barbary Coast
360:
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348:
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78:
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70:
69:Forced labour
67:
66:
62:
58:
57:
54:
52:
48:
41:
37:
33:
28:
25:
21:
16:
13794:Slave owners
13766:. Retrieved
13762:
13752:
13740:. Retrieved
13729:
13709:
13702:
13691:
13670:
13662:
13654:
13639:
13634:
13623:
13615:
13614:Jon Butler,
13610:
13602:
13598:
13594:
13589:
13579:15 September
13577:. Retrieved
13573:
13563:
13558:, J. Haddon.
13550:
13535:
13525:
13506:
13500:
13488:. Retrieved
13484:the original
13473:
13463:19 September
13461:. Retrieved
13457:
13447:
13439:
13431:
13416:
13406:
13394:
13382:. Retrieved
13377:
13367:
13355:. Retrieved
13350:
13340:
13320:
13313:
13301:. Retrieved
13297:the original
13288:
13279:
13267:. Retrieved
13259:24/7 Wall St
13258:
13249:
13237:
13218:
13212:
13200:. Retrieved
13197:FamilySearch
13196:
13187:
13168:
13159:
13150:
13140:
13133:
13109:
13102:
13082:
13075:
13066:
13060:
13033:
13027:
13015:. Retrieved
13011:
13001:
12989:. Retrieved
12985:
12975:
12955:
12948:
12936:. Retrieved
12932:the original
12927:
12918:
12906:. Retrieved
12902:
12889:
12875:
12863:. Retrieved
12858:
12849:
12837:. Retrieved
12833:
12824:
12815:
12809:
12797:. Retrieved
12795:. The Nation
12787:
12771:
12766:
12751:
12746:
12737:
12727:
12718:
12706:. Retrieved
12702:
12692:
12680:. Retrieved
12660:
12649:
12639:
12633:
12628:McNeal, J.,
12624:
12612:. Retrieved
12608:
12599:
12572:
12562:
12554:the original
12549:
12536:
12521:
12516:
12504:. Retrieved
12499:
12489:
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12472:
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12312:
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12272:. Retrieved
12268:
12258:
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12205:
12193:. Retrieved
12183:
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12152:. Retrieved
12147:
12138:
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12108:
12096:. Retrieved
12084:
12075:
12054:
12043:
12031:. Retrieved
12020:
12001:
11995:
11976:
11970:
11961:
11951:
11938:
11926:. Retrieved
11921:
11911:
11891:
11884:
11876:Project MUSE
11874:– via
11855:
11847:
11838:
11832:
11820:. Retrieved
11814:
11804:
11788:
11783:
11763:
11756:
11748:
11735:
11722:
11702:
11695:
11685:
11678:
11668:28 September
11666:. Retrieved
11662:
11653:
11643:
11636:
11624:. Retrieved
11620:
11611:
11602:
11585:
11579:
11570:
11561:
11552:
11542:
11530:. Retrieved
11526:
11517:
11505:. Retrieved
11490:
11483:
11471:. Retrieved
11467:the original
11462:
11452:
11440:. Retrieved
11436:
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11399:
11390:
11384:
11365:
11359:
11344:
11335:
11329:
11321:
11305:
11288:
11284:Chernow, Ron
11279:
11263:
11251:
11239:. Retrieved
11229:
11215:
11203:. Retrieved
11199:
11189:
11151:
11144:
11132:. Retrieved
11127:
11118:
11109:
11105:
11099:
11079:
11072:
11060:. Retrieved
11051:
11042:
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11013:
11007:
10998:
10988:
10979:
10969:
10959:
10952:
10940:. Retrieved
10936:
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10917:
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10878:
10859:
10853:
10844:
10832:
10826:
10818:
10813:
10801:. Retrieved
10797:
10788:
10776:. Retrieved
10771:
10761:
10749:. Retrieved
10734:
10727:
10715:. Retrieved
10702:
10683:
10677:
10665:. Retrieved
10661:
10651:
10639:
10634:
10613:
10605:
10590:
10580:
10565:
10555:
10547:
10542:
10534:
10527:. Retrieved
10523:
10510:
10483:
10477:
10465:. Retrieved
10455:
10445:
10407:(1): 13–33.
10404:
10400:
10390:
10378:. Retrieved
10374:
10365:
10352:
10343:
10333:
10321:. Retrieved
10312:
10303:
10291:. Retrieved
10287:
10278:
10258:
10251:
10242:
10230:. Retrieved
10226:
10216:
10196:
10189:
10172:
10164:
10160:
10151:
10147:
10132:
10122:
10103:
10097:
10074:
10068:
10053:
10043:
10031:. Retrieved
10026:
10017:
10001:
9996:
9984:. Retrieved
9978:
9968:
9956:. Retrieved
9952:
9942:
9927:
9920:. Retrieved
9914:
9905:
9893:. Retrieved
9888:
9879:
9867:. Retrieved
9863:the original
9853:
9833:
9826:
9806:
9799:
9789:
9782:
9762:
9755:
9745:17 September
9743:. Retrieved
9728:
9721:
9709:. Retrieved
9699:
9687:. Retrieved
9682:
9672:
9658:
9646:. Retrieved
9636:
9616:
9609:
9589:
9582:
9562:
9555:
9543:. Retrieved
9533:
9525:
9516:
9504:. Retrieved
9500:
9490:
9471:
9465:
9456:
9446:
9437:
9431:
9407:
9396:
9375:
9364:
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9348:
9338:
9326:
9315:, retrieved
9313:, p. 29
9309:
9303:
9291:. Retrieved
9287:
9278:
9269:
9259:
9239:
9232:
9217:
9207:
9197:13 September
9195:. Retrieved
9191:
9182:
9161:
9150:
9130:
9123:
9108:
9098:
9088:13 September
9086:. Retrieved
9082:
9073:
9061:
9056:
9046:
9039:
9030:
9025:
9005:
8998:
8978:
8971:
8961:15 September
8959:. Retrieved
8955:
8945:
8936:
8916:
8909:
8889:
8882:
8870:. Retrieved
8865:
8856:
8844:. Retrieved
8837:the original
8832:
8819:
8811:
8806:
8794:. Retrieved
8790:
8780:
8768:. Retrieved
8758:
8746:. Retrieved
8736:
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8715:
8710:
8677:
8671:
8665:
8656:
8646:
8634:. Retrieved
8628:
8615:
8607:
8588:
8581:
8569:. Retrieved
8565:
8552:
8540:. Retrieved
8535:
8525:
8500:
8496:
8490:
8478:. Retrieved
8471:
8464:
8449:
8439:
8428:
8421:
8409:. Retrieved
8404:
8401:"Albert Dod"
8394:
8375:
8365:
8353:. Retrieved
8349:
8339:
8327:
8319:
8304:
8294:
8276:
8271:
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8231:
8221:
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8194:
8182:. Retrieved
8178:
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8152:
8142:
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8125:
8115:
8091:
8084:
8072:. Retrieved
8067:
8058:
8043:
8033:
8024:
8018:
8008:
7998:
7978:. Retrieved
7964:
7952:
7932:
7925:
7905:
7898:
7886:. Retrieved
7882:the original
7865:
7861:
7855:
7847:
7838:
7826:. Retrieved
7811:
7801:
7792:
7783:
7771:
7753:
7741:. Retrieved
7713:
7709:
7696:
7688:
7680:
7672:the original
7662:
7643:
7633:
7623:
7617:
7606:the original
7601:
7597:
7584:
7576:Google Books
7574:– via
7560:
7553:
7541:. Retrieved
7527:
7507:
7500:
7491:
7485:
7469:
7464:
7435:
7427:
7415:. Retrieved
7405:
7393:. Retrieved
7375:
7363:. Retrieved
7352:
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7307:
7287:
7280:
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7245:
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7218:
7206:. Retrieved
7202:
7193:
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7118:
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7099:. Retrieved
7088:
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7041:
7031:
7019:. Retrieved
7015:
7005:
6993:
6981:. Retrieved
6977:
6967:
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6923:
6913:
6901:. Retrieved
6897:
6887:
6875:. Retrieved
6871:
6861:
6849:. Retrieved
6844:
6835:
6823:. Retrieved
6796:
6789:
6777:. Retrieved
6767:
6755:. Retrieved
6745:
6736:
6724:. Retrieved
6720:
6710:
6699:, retrieved
6684:
6677:
6653:
6647:
6637:
6631:
6614:
6610:
6604:
6595:
6590:
6575:
6565:
6557:
6534:– via
6528:. Retrieved
6523:
6512:
6500:. Retrieved
6496:
6487:
6475:. Retrieved
6472:www.sjsu.edu
6471:
6462:
6450:. Retrieved
6445:
6435:
6427:www.corfu.gr
6426:
6417:
6405:. Retrieved
6401:the original
6392:
6383:
6364:
6356:
6348:
6344:
6339:
6327:. Retrieved
6323:
6313:
6301:. Retrieved
6295:(in Dutch).
6290:
6280:
6272:
6265:. Retrieved
6261:
6251:
6239:. Retrieved
6232:
6223:
6200:
6177:
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6134:
6115:
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6091:
6086:
6074:. Retrieved
6068:
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6023:the original
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5993:
5983:
5958:
5954:
5944:
5935:
5925:
5916:
5907:
5896:
5891:
5883:
5878:30 September
5876:. Retrieved
5856:
5850:
5840:
5831:
5826:30 September
5824:. Retrieved
5820:the original
5813:
5803:
5795:
5790:30 September
5788:. Retrieved
5766:
5759:
5632:George Wythe
5613:Joseph Wragg
5601:and the 3rd
5548:Jane Johnson
5399:: The Farmer
5394:
5226:Madam Tinubu
5116:
5109:
5068:Mary Surratt
5020:
4982: 1430s
4968:conquistador
4920:Ashbel Smith
4907:Philip Skene
4746:Pierre Bonga
4539:William Penn
4422:Sierra Leone
4318:James Monroe
4301:Moctezuma II
4265:James McGill
4209:George Mason
4195:(1812–1824).
4191:in 1808 and
4066:Oscar Marion
4051:
4036:Lower Canada
3967:Edward Lloyd
3885:Marie Laveau
3855:James Ladson
3831:Thanadelthur
3809:James Knight
3803:slave trader
3775:William King
3689:
3669:Emina Ilhamy
3485:John Hancock
3430:Curtis Grubb
3346:John Forsyth
3306:Faneuil Hall
3243:
3203:George Ellis
3197:Upper Canada
3127:Pennsylvania
3101:Upper Canada
2926:Joseph Davis
2782:Edward Coles
2740:Nancy Clarke
2714:freedom suit
2641:drapetomania
2428:Joseph Brant
2397:woman named
2322:Rhode Island
2282:Charles Bent
2141:Adriana Bake
2121:Upper Canada
2107:Jacques Baby
2053:abolitionism
2045:U.S. Senator
2016:
1948:
1930:
1686:Slave patrol
1641:
1523:Freedom suit
1499:Sierra Leone
1489:Colonization
1405:Abolitionism
1385:Baháʼí Faith
1358:Christianity
1308:Saudi Arabia
1164:Penal Labour
1129:Blackbirding
1035:Debt bondage
1023:penal system
849:Contemporary
839:Field slaves
827:U.S. Natives
786:South Africa
657:Galley slave
630:Slave market
620:House slaves
593:Blackbirding
571:Conscription
495:21st century
458:Umm al-walad
302:Muslim world
271:Emancipation
175:Wage slavery
155:Penal labour
133:Wife selling
123:Bride buying
108:Conscription
98:Child Labour
91:Contemporary
46:
44:
32:dynamic list
27:
15:
13202:7 September
12839:25 November
12614:11 February
12154:25 February
12049:Lynch, John
12033:12 February
11749:On Clemency
11442:25 November
11258:during the
11241:7 September
9192:www.nps.gov
8791:Vanity Fair
7888:29 November
7793:Smithsonian
7417:15 December
7208:19 November
6617:: 161–170.
6407:15 February
6125:976-8007141
6104:pp. 145–148
5961:: 185–198.
5577: 1788
5552:Hannah Bond
5538:Nova Scotia
5534: 1712
5483:John Wayles
5443:Robert Wash
5180: 1716
5157:Roger Taney
5133: 1575
5052: 1592
5035:John Stuart
4963: 1500
4928:Confederate
4887:plantation.
4885:Saint Croix
4854: 1655
4736:Bass Reeves
4673:Fire-Eaters
4640:Samuel Polk
4602:philosopher
4585:John Pinney
4517: 1673
4430:John Newton
4418:John Newton
4398:Mali Empire
4394: 1337
4390: 1280
4308: 1480
4245:New Zealand
4115: 1480
4098:plantation.
4062: 1835
4028: 1745
3987:George Long
3977:Edward Long
3959:during the
3957:Lieber Code
3917:during the
3879:John Lamont
3823: 1721
3816: 1640
3663: 1368
3656:Ibn Battuta
3615:Abijah Hunt
3583:Sam Houston
3463: 1752
3437: 1730
3424: 1772
3399: 1483
3370: 1811
3292: 1857
3236: 1808
3193: 1739
3079:Henry Dodge
3017:Nova Scotia
3013: 1715
3000:Demosthenes
2984:Nova Scotia
2930:Mississippi
2897:during the
2881: 1653
2770:, and 40th
2764:Howell Cobb
2700: 1750
2667: 1592
2660: 1520
2512:Nova Scotia
2508: 1718
2485:James Brown
2465: 1784
2422:blackbirder
2412: 1796
2405:James Bowie
2357: 1788
2350:James Blair
2302:Taos Revolt
2262: 1782
2249:Nova Scotia
2185: 1785
2164: 1793
2013:Isaac Allen
1979:Stair Agnew
1701:court cases
1578: [
1528:Slave Power
1516:Manumission
1363:Catholicism
1238:Afghanistan
979:Puerto Rico
891:The Bahamas
869:Slave codes
672:Shanghaiing
662:Impressment
554:Slave Coast
434:Qajar harem
394:Concubinage
367:slave trade
13783:Categories
13742:7 December
13648:0714180572
13490:18 January
13303:4 December
12760:0333480309
12682:16 October
12641:New Advent
12216:. Oxford:
12195:18 October
12066:0842028978
11822:23 January
11532:8 December
11473:9 November
11128:Al Jazeera
11062:31 January
10894:0813905508
10529:17 October
10504:required.)
10467:10 October
10462:Yahoo News
10088:0813026164
9958:23 January
9711:20 January
9387:0395276195
9173:0684849275
8716:Montpelier
8184:1 December
8106:0060168366
7992:required.)
7776:Welch 1999
7543:11 January
7518:0761964002
7478:0801435218
7444:. p.
7052:0813191653
6983:24 October
6958:0890158819
6949:Austin, TX
6825:20 January
6726:19 January
6701:13 January
6502:2 February
6452:7 December
6395:. London:
6345:Monografia
6303:23 October
6267:28 October
6214:1895258057
6163:1330888409
6076:26 January
5752:References
5411:Timpanogos
5288:John Tyler
5244:Alex Tizon
5238:Tiradentes
5147:Dred Scott
4926:official,
4901:gynecology
4794:Isaac Ross
4650:First lady
4483:James Owen
4443: 470
4392: – c.
4383:Mansa Musa
4363: 570
4096:Montpelier
4077:Mansa Musa
4021:David Lynd
3625:David Hunt
3593:, and 7th
3479:Lost Cause
3363:Ana Gallum
3285:Mary Faber
3252:Erchinoald
3229:Edwin Epps
3073:New Jersey
3061:theologian
2746:Henry Clay
2647:Lewis Cass
2549:his statue
2391:New France
2286:New Mexico
2168:Wallachian
2117:James Baby
2111:James Baby
2075:empresario
1940:References
1716:J.Q. Adams
1706:Washington
1676:Slave name
1625:convention
1600:Common law
973:Encomienda
769:Seychelles
754:Mauritania
677:Slave ship
544:Panyarring
539:New France
188:Historical
30:This is a
18:See also:
13768:29 August
13052:555658364
12708:21 August
12506:21 August
12479:21 August
12274:1 October
12098:10 August
11274:. p. 226.
10942:10 August
10437:254496072
10421:0278-5927
10380:6 January
9683:Today@Sam
8814:, p. 255.
8702:149992126
8636:5 October
8480:21 August
7980:14 August
7878:0196-1373
7738:163283620
7442:Doubleday
7395:16 August
7390:2769-0806
7344:145124720
7272:1755-6058
6371:, 1915.
6155:0190-8286
5967:0887-9885
5873:1943-6149
5833:destroyer
5674:New Spain
5232:Tippu Tip
4986:Moldavian
4814:landowner
4778:Argentina
4500:John Page
4185:St. Lucia
3260:Clovis II
3223:Mauritius
3207:antiquary
3069:Princeton
2940:Sam Davis
2863:Sam Davis
2704:St. Louis
2018:R v Jones
1711:Jefferson
1368:Mormonism
1303:Palestine
1117:Australia
1047:Indonesia
938:Lei Áurea
921:Code Noir
901:Caribbean
874:Treatment
613:Treatment
586:Devshirme
448:Odalisque
266:In Russia
207:Babylonia
195:Antiquity
13642:, p 49,
13263:Archived
13176:Archived
12859:Observer
12051:(2001).
11841:. Knopf.
11407:(2004).
11349:Plutarch
11314:Archived
11181:6909271M
11165:01023742
11056:Archived
10429:27501879
10232:21 March
9869:13 April
9501:Politico
9372:(1980).
9158:(2001).
8714:Higman,
8374:(2006).
8284:Archived
8179:BBC News
8006:(1995).
7809:(1999).
7704:(1969).
7039:(1986).
7021:30 April
6623:29777899
6297:Archived
6050:42627764
5681:See also
5619:Wynflaed
5536:–1781).
5395:Life of
4984:–1504),
4940:republic
4704:of 1780.
4690:de Rosas
4599:Athenian
4447:Plutarch
4356:Muhammad
4269:Montreal
4193:Sandwich
4181:Trinidad
4147:Virginia
4135:for the
4032:seigneur
4030:–1802),
3684:In 1769
3658:(1304 –
3275:Senator
3256:Balthild
3174:and 3rd
3111:Illinois
3083:Governor
2885:Barbados
2842:Montreal
2677:Plutarch
2569:Atuatuci
2563:(100–44
2555:in 2020.
2510:–1812),
2361:Demerara
2312:Missouri
2166:–1862),
2049:Missouri
1935:See also
1794:Contents
1743:Iron bit
1733:40 acres
1696:breeding
1511:Freedman
1346:Religion
1206:Portugal
1091:Thailand
1081:Maldives
1076:Malaysia
1069:Kwalliso
1013:Booi Aha
965:Restavek
945:Colombia
916:Trinidad
906:Barbados
796:Zanzibar
744:Ethiopia
625:Saqaliba
519:Database
470:Saqaliba
231:Ancillae
61:a series
59:Part of
13384:15 July
13357:15 July
13269:11 June
12991:16 July
12799:29 July
11928:17 July
11751:1.18.2.
11728:52.23.2
11626:11 June
11507:4 April
11205:10 July
11173:1470413
11134:15 June
10778:10 July
10667:30 July
10323:16 June
10313:nps.gov
10293:18 July
9986:15 July
9922:14 June
9648:15 July
9545:26 July
9506:20 July
9083:BBC Two
8872:31 July
8846:15 July
8796:14 July
8694:2714282
8571:13 July
8542:19 June
8517:1902683
8158:13 June
8074:15 June
7828:8 March
6920:"Marie"
6903:14 July
6877:15 July
6851:27 June
6779:15 July
6757:15 July
6670:1842457
6530:12 June
6477:15 July
6377:7270251
6241:13 June
5975:3514348
5609:people.
5423:Goshute
5407:Walkara
5214:Jamaica
5117:(right)
4911:patroon
4533:Grenada
4464:hetaera
4189:Horsham
4177:Grenada
4133:Réunion
3991:a slave
3981:Jamaica
3799:planter
3783:Ontario
3609:thralls
3605:Iceland
3085:of the
2583:slavery
2553:Bristol
2332:Georgia
2298:William
2189:Berbice
2133:of the
1721:Lincoln
1594:Related
1494:Liberia
1380:Judaism
1318:Tunisia
1293:Morocco
1283:Lebanon
1248:Bahrain
1243:Algeria
1211:Romania
1176:Denmark
1169:Slavery
1103:Vietnam
774:Somalia
764:Nigeria
739:Comoros
667:Pirates
576:Ghilman
509:Bristol
399:history
372:pirates
261:History
150:Peonage
73:slavery
13717:
13680:
13646:
13513:
13328:
13225:
13121:
13090:
13050:
13040:
13017:7 July
12963:
12938:10 May
12908:7 July
12865:17 May
12778:
12758:
12673:
12587:
12528:
12442:
12403:
12376:
12224:
12063:
12008:
11983:
11899:
11868:
11795:
11771:
11710:
11498:
11372:
11296:
11270:
11179:
11171:
11163:
11087:
11034:274780
11032:
11014:Phylon
10891:
10866:
10803:8 July
10751:4 July
10742:
10717:4 July
10690:
10622:
10498:
10435:
10427:
10419:
10266:
10204:
10110:
10085:
10033:7 July
10008:
9895:8 July
9841:
9814:
9770:
9736:
9689:7 July
9624:
9597:
9570:
9478:
9419:
9384:
9354:2 July
9317:27 May
9247:
9170:
9138:
9066:online
9013:
8986:
8924:
8897:
8770:7 July
8748:7 July
8700:
8692:
8600:
8515:
8411:31 May
8382:
8355:4 July
8209:
8132:4 July
8103:
7986:
7940:
7913:
7876:
7819:
7743:4 July
7736:
7730:642848
7728:
7650:
7568:
7515:
7476:
7452:
7388:
7365:6 June
7342:
7336:230972
7334:
7295:
7270:
7260:
7233:
7157:
7126:
7101:20 May
7076:
7049:
6955:
6816:
6692:
6668:
6621:
6375:
6329:19 May
6237:. 2013
6211:
6161:
6153:
6122:
6100:
6048:
5973:
5965:
5871:
5781:
5621:(died
5607:Pequot
5437:estate
5419:Paiute
5355:eponym
5110:(left)
4946:state.
4436:Nicias
4241:Samoan
3895:Saloum
3607:whose
3589:, 6th
3287:(1798–
3231:(born
3063:, and
2960:creole
2914:creole
2826:Arawak
2804:, and
2724:Cicero
2432:Mohawk
2131:Caliph
1642:owners
1278:Kuwait
1273:Jordan
1226:Sweden
1216:Russia
1201:Poland
1196:Norway
1018:Laogai
1003:Brunei
998:Bhutan
960:revolt
933:Brazil
896:Canada
859:partus
844:female
729:Angola
598:Coolie
581:Mamluk
534:Nantes
514:Brazil
443:Cariye
278:Thrall
246:Kholop
212:Greece
13661:, in
12899:(PDF)
12546:(PDF)
12118:15–21
11463:Blada
11412:(PDF)
11030:JSTOR
10711:(PDF)
10520:(PDF)
10433:S2CID
10425:JSTOR
10181:(PDF)
10012:p. 2.
9934:'
9930:'
9293:7 May
9162:Grant
8840:(PDF)
8829:(PDF)
8698:S2CID
8690:JSTOR
8562:(PDF)
8513:JSTOR
8070:. BBC
7734:S2CID
7726:JSTOR
7609:(PDF)
7594:(PDF)
7340:S2CID
7332:JSTOR
6666:JSTOR
6619:JSTOR
6205:(PDF)
6046:JSTOR
5971:JSTOR
5901:p. 36
5859:(1).
5771:(PDF)
4944:slave
4934:. An
4595:Plato
4589:Nevis
4312:Aztec
4081:Mecca
3258:, to
2822:Taíno
2399:Marie
2199:Corfu
2047:from
1669:songs
1664:films
1582:]
1538:songs
1375:Islam
1353:Bible
1328:Yemen
1323:Qatar
1313:Syria
1288:Libya
1253:Egypt
1221:Spain
1191:Malta
1064:Korea
1052:Japan
1030:India
1008:China
955:Haiti
815:Aztec
791:Sudan
759:Niger
651:Naval
524:Dutch
453:Qiyan
439:Jarya
414:Harem
256:Serfs
202:Egypt
38:with
13770:2015
13744:2021
13715:ISBN
13644:ISBN
13581:2017
13511:ISBN
13492:2003
13465:2013
13386:2020
13359:2020
13326:ISBN
13305:2015
13271:2020
13223:ISBN
13204:2018
13119:ISBN
13088:ISBN
13048:OCLC
13038:ISBN
13019:2021
12993:2020
12961:ISBN
12940:2013
12928:KDVR
12910:2012
12867:2017
12841:2018
12801:2016
12776:ISBN
12756:ISBN
12710:2021
12684:2011
12671:ISBN
12616:2022
12585:ISBN
12526:ISBN
12508:2021
12481:2021
12440:ISBN
12401:ISBN
12374:ISBN
12276:2019
12222:ISBN
12197:2016
12156:2016
12100:2023
12061:ISBN
12035:2018
12006:ISBN
11981:ISBN
11930:2020
11897:ISBN
11866:ISBN
11824:2021
11793:ISBN
11769:ISBN
11741:9.39
11726:Dio
11708:ISBN
11670:2020
11628:2020
11534:2020
11509:2020
11496:ISBN
11475:2017
11444:2018
11370:ISBN
11294:ISBN
11268:ISBN
11243:2009
11207:2021
11169:OCLC
11161:LCCN
11136:2020
11085:ISBN
11064:2016
10944:2023
10889:ISBN
10864:ISBN
10805:2017
10798:Geni
10780:2021
10753:2021
10740:ISBN
10719:2021
10688:ISBN
10669:2018
10620:ISBN
10531:2020
10469:2023
10417:ISSN
10382:2022
10325:2024
10295:2020
10264:ISBN
10234:2017
10202:ISBN
10108:ISBN
10083:ISBN
10035:2021
10006:ISBN
9988:2018
9960:2021
9924:2019
9897:2017
9871:2017
9839:ISBN
9812:ISBN
9768:ISBN
9747:2014
9734:ISBN
9713:2016
9691:2021
9650:2021
9622:ISBN
9595:ISBN
9568:ISBN
9547:2015
9508:2020
9476:ISBN
9417:ISBN
9382:ISBN
9356:2015
9319:2020
9295:2017
9245:ISBN
9199:2021
9168:ISBN
9136:ISBN
9090:2021
9011:ISBN
8984:ISBN
8963:2019
8922:ISBN
8895:ISBN
8874:2020
8848:2019
8798:2020
8772:2021
8750:2021
8638:2017
8598:ISBN
8573:2021
8544:2021
8482:2012
8413:2023
8380:ISBN
8357:2021
8207:ISBN
8186:2022
8160:2021
8134:2021
8101:ISBN
8076:2019
7982:2010
7938:ISBN
7911:ISBN
7890:2017
7874:ISSN
7830:2016
7817:ISBN
7745:2021
7648:ISBN
7566:ISBN
7545:2021
7513:ISBN
7474:ISBN
7450:ISBN
7419:2016
7397:2023
7386:ISSN
7367:2016
7315:Isis
7293:ISBN
7268:ISSN
7258:ISBN
7231:ISBN
7210:2016
7155:ISBN
7124:ISBN
7103:2021
7074:ISBN
7047:ISBN
7023:2022
6985:2021
6953:ISBN
6905:2020
6879:2020
6853:2014
6827:2024
6814:ISBN
6781:2021
6759:2021
6728:2023
6703:2013
6690:ISBN
6532:2018
6504:2018
6479:2020
6454:2021
6409:2020
6373:OCLC
6331:2021
6305:2021
6269:2019
6243:2019
6209:ISBN
6159:OCLC
6151:ISSN
6120:ISBN
6098:ISBN
6078:2022
5963:ISSN
5880:2023
5869:ISSN
5828:2023
5792:2023
5779:ISBN
5550:and
5415:Utah
5268:and
4994:Roma
4942:and
4402:Hajj
4377:Cato
4257:and
4131:and
3801:and
2824:and
2752:and
2395:Cree
1620:laws
1482:U.S.
1477:U.K.
1415:U.S.
1410:U.K.
1298:Oman
1268:Iraq
1263:Iran
950:Cuba
854:maps
749:Mali
734:Chad
320:Baqt
217:Rome
113:Debt
71:and
22:and
13690:".
12669:–.
12667:347
12577:doi
12089:doi
11110:101
11022:doi
10937:CNN
10837:doi
10490:doi
10409:doi
8682:doi
8505:doi
8097:452
7971:doi
7763:PBS
7718:doi
7324:doi
6806:doi
6658:doi
6558:BBC
5861:doi
5421:or
5014:fl.
4760:MIT
4457:fl.
4271:'s
3367:fl.
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2865:in
2716:by
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