1919:
1468:
248:
1426:
1251:
589:
464:
1114:
1300:
633:
106:
199:
287:
682:
152:
1866:
1780:
892:
1601:
778:
729:
1389:
859:
375:
1065:
1197:
1648:
334:
1515:
54:, in Panama City, holds the record for the tightest twist, that is, the highest average rotation per floor, at 5.943 degrees across each of its 53 floors; and as of 2017, it is the completed building with the highest total rotation, with 315 degrees.
2101:
550:
1524:
1559:
2041:
1653:
734:
511:
422:
1165:
1785:
1906:
1871:
1827:
1347:
2111:
939:
981:
1520:
1738:
25:
2165:
1918:
2069:
2134:
1467:
1695:
739:
1305:
247:
1119:
2010:
1615:
1425:
1250:
204:
47:
292:
588:
783:
301:
32:
as it gains height. There are 41 spiraled skyscrapers, and 4 more are under construction.
8:
17:
43:
28:
defines a twisting building as one that progressively rotates its floor plates or its
1534:
1113:
463:
1924:
1606:
1299:
1128:
817:
687:
162:
632:
594:
380:
42:, Sweden is regarded as the first twisted tower or building. It was designed by
1482:
1431:
1256:
1202:
1023:
111:
66:
buildings sorted by height. Buildings under construction are shaded in grey.
2159:
1070:
681:
286:
253:
157:
105:
35:
198:
2015:
1794:
1564:
1397:
867:
696:
638:
469:
258:
213:
51:
2020:
1966:
1779:
1473:
1262:
897:
822:
643:
339:
151:
50:
will be the only building to twist a full 360 degrees along its height.
1865:
1600:
1356:
906:
63:
1975:
1743:
1658:
1170:
1124:
891:
516:
478:
1568:
29:
1971:
1611:
1401:
871:
788:
427:
262:
116:
24:, etc.) is structural rather than merely an ornamental detail. The
1388:
1075:
858:
777:
728:
374:
39:
16:
Buildings can appear to be twisted by design, where the twisting (
1790:
1701:
1662:
1530:
1266:
1064:
990:
948:
2046:
1933:
1929:
1832:
1747:
1478:
1310:
1132:
1079:
986:
944:
826:
792:
692:
647:
599:
555:
474:
209:
166:
1196:
333:
2106:
1877:
1705:
1314:
1218:
1214:
1032:
743:
431:
389:
385:
297:
120:
21:
1647:
1352:
1028:
902:
2135:"11 of the most stunning twisted towers around the world"
2074:
1514:
1995:
1989:
1953:
1947:
1898:
1892:
1853:
1847:
1814:
1808:
1767:
1761:
1725:
1719:
1682:
1676:
1635:
1629:
1588:
1582:
1502:
1496:
1455:
1449:
1376:
1370:
1334:
1328:
1287:
1281:
1238:
1232:
1152:
1146:
1101:
1095:
1052:
1046:
1010:
1004:
968:
962:
926:
920:
846:
840:
764:
757:
716:
710:
669:
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576:
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531:
498:
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451:
445:
409:
403:
362:
356:
321:
315:
234:
227:
186:
180:
139:
57:
2157:
1206:
46:and was completed in 2005. When completed,
26:Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
2070:"The world's tallest spiraled skyscrapers"
2067:
2042:"World's tallest twisted towers revealed"
62:The following list includes completed or
2132:
2039:
2158:
2068:McCafferty, Georgia (25 August 2016).
2133:Varinsky, Dana (13 September 2016).
2096:
2094:
2092:
13:
14:
2177:
2089:
551:Ningbo Bank of China Headquarters
58:List of tallest twisted buildings
2166:Twisted buildings and structures
2040:Frearson, Amy (22 August 2016).
1917:
1864:
1778:
1646:
1599:
1513:
1466:
1424:
1387:
1298:
1249:
1195:
1112:
1063:
890:
857:
776:
727:
680:
631:
587:
462:
373:
332:
285:
246:
197:
150:
104:
2126:
2061:
2033:
1:
2110:. August 2016. Archived from
2026:
1696:Sichuan Radio and Television
344:Dubai, United Arab Emirates
7:
2004:
876:215.5 m (707 ft)
701:244.5 m (802 ft)
483:271.3 m (890 ft)
436:294.3 m (966 ft)
347:306 m (1,004 ft)
306:310 m (1,020 ft)
267:310 m (1,020 ft)
218:432 m (1,417 ft)
171:462 m (1,516 ft)
125:632 m (2,073 ft)
10:
2182:
740:New Administrative Capital
2102:"Twisting Tall Buildings"
1897:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1863:
1860:
1838:100 m (330 ft)
1799:106 m (348 ft)
1710:136 m (446 ft)
1667:137 m (449 ft)
1620:142 m (466 ft)
1573:145 m (476 ft)
1539:147 m (482 ft)
1487:149 m (489 ft)
1440:158 m (518 ft)
1406:166 m (545 ft)
1361:168 m (551 ft)
1319:170 m (560 ft)
1306:Mode Gakuen Spiral Towers
1272:176 m (577 ft)
1223:177 m (581 ft)
1137:188 m (617 ft)
1084:190 m (620 ft)
1037:197 m (646 ft)
995:200 m (660 ft)
953:202 m (663 ft)
911:209 m (686 ft)
831:218 m (715 ft)
748:239 m (784 ft)
652:243 m (797 ft)
605:246 m (807 ft)
561:246 m (807 ft)
522:255 m (837 ft)
394:300 m (980 ft)
1980:84 m (276 ft)
1938:93 m (305 ft)
1883:94 m (308 ft)
1739:Ayia Napa Marina Towers
1120:Paradox Hotel Vancouver
519:, United Arab Emirates
93:Average floor rotation
2011:List of twisted spires
1616:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1207:
735:Capital Diamond Tower
512:Regent Emirates Pearl
423:Shimao Qianhai Center
1437:Mississauga, Canada
1166:Dance Of Light tower
784:Azrieli Sarona Tower
302:United Arab Emirates
1907:Grove at Grand Bay
1872:Grove at Grand Bay
1828:Xiamen Suiwa Tower
44:Santiago Calatrava
2002:
2001:
1560:CORE 31 "Cúspide"
1535:Georgia (country)
1348:Ministry of Taxes
797:238.5 m (782 ft)
84:Height in m (ft)
2173:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2139:Business Insider
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2114:on 8 August 2017
2098:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2037:
1997:
1991:
1955:
1949:
1925:Tao Zhu Yin Yuan
1921:
1900:
1894:
1880:, United States
1868:
1855:
1849:
1816:
1810:
1782:
1769:
1763:
1727:
1721:
1684:
1678:
1650:
1637:
1631:
1607:Avaz Twist Tower
1603:
1590:
1584:
1517:
1504:
1498:
1470:
1457:
1451:
1428:
1391:
1378:
1372:
1336:
1330:
1302:
1289:
1283:
1253:
1240:
1234:
1210:
1199:
1171:Chongqing, China
1154:
1148:
1129:British Columbia
1116:
1103:
1097:
1067:
1054:
1048:
1012:
1006:
970:
964:
928:
922:
894:
861:
848:
842:
818:Al Tijaria Tower
780:
766:
759:
731:
718:
712:
688:Al Majdoul Tower
684:
671:
664:
635:
622:
616:
591:
578:
572:
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163:Saint Petersburg
154:
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108:
90:Completion year
69:
68:
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2029:
2007:
1752:118 m (388 ft)
1474:Baltimore Tower
1175:180 m (590 ft)
940:Barcelona Tower
595:Evolution Tower
381:Supernova Spira
96:Total rotation
60:
12:
11:
5:
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1909:(south tower)
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1874:(north tower)
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1483:United Kingdom
1476:
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1432:Absolute World
1429:
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1257:Absolute World
1254:
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1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1212:
1203:Generali Tower
1200:
1193:
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1035:
1026:
1024:Al Bidda Tower
1021:
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112:Shanghai Tower
109:
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1436:
1434:(Building E)
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1399:
1396:
1394:Naza Tower 2
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1259:(Building D)
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1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:Turning Torso
1069:
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869:
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864:Naza Tower 1
863:
860:
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845:
839:
836:
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830:
828:
824:
821:
819:
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642:
640:
639:F&F Tower
637:
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293:Ocean Heights
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254:Telekom Tower
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158:Lakhta Center
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52:F&F Tower
49:
48:Diamond Tower
45:
41:
37:
36:Turning Torso
33:
31:
27:
23:
19:
2142:. Retrieved
2138:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2112:the original
2105:
2079:. Retrieved
2073:
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2045:
2035:
2016:Canton Tower
1795:South Africa
1565:Huixquilucan
1398:Kuala Lumpur
1090:
982:United Tower
868:Kuala Lumpur
763:
697:Saudi Arabia
661:
470:Crown Sydney
259:Kuala Lumpur
233:
214:Saudi Arabia
128:
87:Floor count
61:
34:
15:
2021:Karla Tower
1967:Avian Tower
1521:Axis Towers
1263:Mississauga
898:SOCAR Tower
823:Kuwait City
644:Panama City
340:Cayan Tower
205:Burj Almasa
2144:5 February
2118:5 February
2081:5 February
2053:5 February
2027:References
1357:Azerbaijan
907:Azerbaijan
64:topped-out
1976:Indonesia
1786:PwC Tower
1744:Ayia Napa
1659:Guayaquil
1654:The Point
1269:, Canada
1208:lo Storto
1125:Vancouver
602:, Russia
517:Abu Dhabi
479:Australia
2160:Category
2005:See also
1972:Surabaya
1835:, China
1612:Sarajevo
1402:Malaysia
872:Malaysia
789:Tel Aviv
558:, China
428:Shenzhen
263:Malaysia
117:Shanghai
1791:Midrand
1702:Chengdu
1698:Centre
1663:Ecuador
1531:Tbilisi
1267:Ontario
1184:2.045°
991:Bahrain
949:Albania
136:0.938°
18:torsion
2047:Dezeen
1934:Taiwan
1930:Taipei
1833:Xiamen
1748:Cyprus
1569:México
1479:London
1311:Nagoya
1133:Canada
1080:Sweden
987:Manama
945:Tirana
827:Kuwait
793:Israel
693:Riyadh
648:Panama
600:Moscow
556:Ningbo
475:Sydney
210:Jeddah
167:Russia
75:Image
30:façade
2107:CTBUH
1986:2018
1948:4.286
1944:2018
1893:1.843
1889:2016
1878:Miami
1848:4.091
1809:1.154
1805:2018
1758:2020
1720:2.903
1716:2010
1706:China
1677:5.833
1673:2014
1626:2008
1579:2020
1545:2020
1497:2.182
1493:2017
1446:2012
1412:2015
1367:2021
1325:2008
1315:Japan
1282:3.732
1278:2012
1233:1.127
1229:2017
1219:Italy
1215:Milan
1181:2022
1147:0.714
1143:2016
1096:1.579
1076:Malmö
1047:1.364
1043:2009
1033:Qatar
1001:2016
963:0.712
959:2030
917:2016
882:2015
837:2009
803:2017
754:2026
744:Egypt
707:2019
663:5.943
658:2011
615:2.836
611:2015
567:2016
532:0.481
528:2016
489:2020
446:0.714
442:2020
432:China
404:1.825
400:2025
390:India
386:Noida
357:1.233
353:2013
316:0.482
312:2010
298:Dubai
273:2001
228:3.871
224:2027
181:1.047
177:2019
133:2015
121:China
81:City
78:Name
72:Rank
40:Malmö
38:, in
22:helix
2146:2017
2120:2017
2083:2017
2055:2017
1899:38.7
1844:TBA
1583:2.50
1353:Baku
1239:49.6
1187:90°
1091:2005
1029:Doha
1005:3.83
969:35.6
903:Baku
2075:CNN
1983:20
1961:43
1941:21
1914:42
1886:21
1861:41
1841:22
1822:40
1802:26
1775:39
1762:3.2
1755:28
1733:38
1713:31
1690:37
1683:210
1670:36
1643:36
1630:2.8
1623:40
1596:35
1576:38
1554:34
1542:37
1510:33
1490:44
1463:32
1456:200
1443:50
1421:31
1409:38
1384:30
1364:32
1342:29
1335:114
1322:38
1295:28
1288:209
1275:56
1246:27
1226:44
1192:26
1178:39
1160:25
1140:63
1109:24
1087:57
1060:23
1040:44
1018:22
1011:180
998:47
976:21
956:50
934:20
921:1.2
914:42
887:19
879:50
854:18
847:180
841:4.3
834:41
812:17
800:61
773:16
765:212
751:62
724:15
717:135
711:2.5
704:54
677:14
670:315
655:53
628:13
621:156
608:55
584:12
571:1.2
564:50
545:11
525:52
506:10
493:0.8
486:75
439:63
410:146
397:80
350:73
309:83
270:55
235:360
221:93
174:87
140:120
129:128
2162::
2137:.
2104:.
2091:^
2072:.
2044:.
1998:°
1996:60
1992:°
1974:,
1956:°
1954:90
1950:°
1932:,
1901:°
1895:°
1856:°
1854:90
1850:°
1817:°
1815:30
1811:°
1793:,
1770:°
1768:90
1764:°
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1726:90
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1591:°
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1525:ka
1505:°
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1377:88
1373:°
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1337:°
1331:°
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1155:°
1153:45
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577:60
573:°
540:°
538:25
534:°
501:°
499:60
495:°
477:,
459:9
454:°
452:45
448:°
430:,
417:8
412:°
406:°
388:,
370:7
365:°
363:90
359:°
329:6
324:°
322:40
318:°
300:,
282:5
261:,
243:4
230:°
212:,
194:3
189:°
187:90
183:°
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147:2
142:°
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101:1
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2122:.
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1990:3
1523:(
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1371:5
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