41:. There has been a long history of women in the field, but they have tended to be under-represented. In the era before the eighteenth century, science and geological science had not been as formalized as they would become later. Hence early geologists tended to be informal observers and collectors, whether they were male or female. Notable examples of this period include
900:
1114:
Texas : observations, historical, geographical and descriptive : in a series of letters, written during a visit to Austin's colony, with a view to a permanent settlement in that country, in the Autumn of
2055:
1639:
891:
56:
In the nineteenth century a new professional class of geologists emerged that included women. In this period the
British tended to have far more women of significance to geology.
2333:
1997:
1479:
426:
332:
1688:
144:. However, a man needed to accept the honor for her benefit, since the Geological Society of London did not permit women to go to its gatherings at the time.
2216:
868:
1573:
1663:
180:
to admit women as
Associates, under the condition they distinguished themselves as geological investigators or submitted their own original research.
1819:
1136:
1094:
2310:
1140:
1098:
275:
was promoted to the rank of assistant geologist, therefore becoming the first female geology graduate appointed to the scientific staff of the
2230:
1596:"The first female Fellows and the status of women in the Geological Society of London | Geological Society, London, Special Publications"
859:
2277:
612:
1765:
1709:
842:
701:
122:
1866: Mrs. Myers, Kate
Andrews, and Harriet Huntsman's work appeared in the Illinois, Ohio, and Kansas survey reports respectively.
17:
1045:
697:
257:
became the first
African-American woman to receive a PhD in geology in the United States. She completed her doctorate, entitled
2194:
2093:
2032:
1250:
882:
2022:
1783:
1766:
Rod Bowie, Records Centre
Manager, National Geological Records Centre, British Geological Survey, Keyworth (January 1995).
783:
116:
672:
640:
371:
60:
2443:
1160:. Kass-Simon, G. (Gabriele), Farnes, Patricia, 1931-1985., Nash, Deborah. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 1990.
2158:
2133:
1834:
2391:
1267:
1055:
896:
714:
151:
became the second woman to earn her Ph.D in geology in the United States, and the first woman to receive a Ph.D from
563:
1731:
1694:
2423:
710:
693:
575:
534:
519:
287:
163:
1333:
1277:
1165:
265:
1440:
1393:
764:
747:
621:
415:
225:
130:
1429:
838:
485:
474:
393:
203:
195:
177:
141:
2433:
1355:
1549:
554:- planetary geologist, volcanologist Brazilian, an author of numerous scientific papers and several books
188:
1458:
53:. In addition to these names varied aristocratic women had scientific collections of rocks or minerals.
1969:
Plant, J. A.; Hackett, D.; Taylor, B. J. (1994). "The role of women in the
British Geological Survey".
1189:
760:
756:
2302:
313:
2438:
2428:
1779:
1574:"Geological Society of London Celebrates the First Female Fellows - Scientific American Blog Network"
1073:
Ancient geography : as connected with chronology and preparatory to the study of ancient history
496:
452:
364:
357:
350:
339:
328:
276:
202:
became the first, due to alphabetical primacy, of the first eight women to be elected
Fellows of the
1225:
49:
who supervised her husband's mining operations after his death. Mrs. Uthmann was also a relative of
1895:
585:
557:
382:
214:
152:
101:
remarked and published on the soils, water resources, minerals, and mountains of the Texas region.
1640:"The Geological Society of London - Margaret Crosfield, FGS (1859-1952): the first female Fellow"
946:
247:
2134:"Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Awardees | Women in Science | Initiatives | Indian Academy of Sciences"
1503:
1407:
1356:"Great expectations: Florence Bascom (1842–1945) and the education of early US women geologists"
1302:"British women who contributed to research in the geological sciences in the nineteenth century"
1021:
987:"British women who contributed to research in the geological sciences in the nineteenth century"
173:
became the first female geologist to present a paper before the
Geological Survey of Washington.
947:"On the origin of women geologists by means of social selection: German and British comparison"
926:
210:
108:, Sarah Hall, and Mrs. Brooks were among the first women to illustrate geological publications.
2083:
2352:
2278:"Science Editor-in-Chief Marcia McNutt Elected President of the National Academy of Sciences"
1813:
1212:
819:- lecturer at Oxford University and wrote the first comprehensive Western account of China's
729:
2353:"President of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists to visit Aberdeen University"
1240:
706:
2079:
1998:"Katsuko Saruhashi honoured by Google: Who is the geochemist celebrated in today's Doodle?"
1866:
1524:
1047:
Women in
Chemistry: Their Changing Roles from Alchemical Times to the Mid-twentieth Century
801:
317:
105:
1919:
963:
8:
1920:"80th Anniversary: Northern Exposure - History - The Royal Canadian Geographical Society"
1595:
886:
768:
752:
644:
411:
254:
42:
1870:
1982:
1795:
1615:
1183:
1130:
1088:
668:
603:
569:
530:
199:
126:
98:
2056:"India's Antarctica station at par with world: Geologist Sudipta Sengupta (Interview)"
2387:
2190:
2089:
2028:
1799:
1619:
1273:
1246:
1171:
1161:
1118:
1076:
1051:
1044:
Rayner-Canham, Marelene F.; Rayner-Canham, Marelene; Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey (2001).
847:
816:
773:
725:
683:
677:
649:
599:
509:
437:
378:
73:
2109:
1851:
2182:
1978:
1874:
1787:
1607:
1313:
998:
958:
921:
795:
789:
630:
545:
422:
400:
283:
137:
1791:
709:- Distinguished Professor of Geosciences and Chancellor's Leadership Professor at
492:
2176:
1767:
829:
664:
626:
515:
470:
260:
221:
170:
159:
148:
112:
46:
1944:
1879:
834:
733:
719:
636:
346:
50:
2186:
2178:
Karst in China - Its
Geomorphology and Environment | Marjorie M. Sweeting
1318:
1301:
1003:
986:
2417:
1382:
1122:
779:
743:
689:
481:
466:
459:
155:. Geologists consider her to be the "first woman geologist in this country ."
1175:
2231:"Climate Scientist Is First Woman to Win Geology's Storied Wollaston Medal"
1836:
Geology of the Mount Pinchot Quadrangle, Southern Sierra Nevada, California
1080:
908:
855:
805:
655:
617:
608:
590:
581:
551:
524:
407:) became one of the first two Indian women to join an Antarctic expedition.
389:
324:
302:
298:
272:
243:
232:
184:
84:
77:
235:
discovered that the Earth has a solid inner core distinct from its molten
2181:. Springer Series in Physical Environment. Vol. 15. Springer. 1995.
1459:"Women in Geoscience Series – Irish Association for Women in Geosciences"
878:
864:
851:
825:
810:
594:
539:
440:
was published; it was the first comprehensive Western account of China's
462:
became the first female director of the United States Geological Survey.
1043:
659:
448:
404:
306:
291:
236:
1611:
191:. She is widely credited as being the first Canadian woman geologist.
2256:
1242:
The Geological Society of America: Life History of a Learned Society
356:
1971: Audrey Jackson became the first female field geologist in the
1204:
737:
213:
was made head of the Department of Mineralogy and Petrology at the
792:- professor in structural geology in Jadavpur University, Calcutta
140:
became the first woman to receive the "Lyell Fund" award from the
2303:"The Geological Society of London – The Modern Geological Survey"
1269:
International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950
911:- Russian-born Polish geologist, mineralogist, and paleontologist
905:- Soviet geologist and discoverer of diamond deposits in the USSR
38:
1111:
728:- American geologist, professor in Geology and Paleontology in
1408:"The Stone Lady, Florence Bascom (U.S. National Park Service)"
652:- igneous petrologist, volcanologist, and structural geologist
560:(1906–1992), American petroleum geologist, micropaleontologist
872:
820:
813:- American geologist, planetary scientist, and astrobiologist
441:
34:
2408:
578:(1854–1911), French naturalist, geologist and paleontologist
2085:
Women Scientists in America: Forging a New World Since 1972
512:- notable member of the Association for Women Geoscientists
1299:
1205:"Elizabeth Catherine Thomas Carne: A 19th century Hypatia"
593:(1864–1939) - Scottish geologist and paleontologist, 1932
1070:
740:, the A.A.A.S. and the Paleontological Society of America
985:
Creese, Mary R. S.; Creese, Thomas M. (5 January 2009).
194:
1919: Women were first allowed to become Fellows of the
80:, was imprisoned in France on suspicion of witchcraft.
2282:
AAAS - The World's Largest General Scientific Society
224:
became the first woman elected to the Council of the
2078:
1732:"Women's History Month – Marguerite Thomas Williams"
1693:. American Museum of Natural History. Archived from
782:- director of the Lamont–Doherty Core Repository at
2024:
The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science:L-Z
1664:"Slavikova, Ludmila (1890–1943) | Encyclopedia.com"
869:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
2020:
1968:
246:became the first woman appointed as Fellow to the
2110:"Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize: Sudipta Sengupta"
1374:
700:and president and chief executive officer of the
658:- Danish seismologist who discovered the Earth's
484:became the first woman president of the American
434:Karst in China: its Geomorphology and Environment
27:List of significant women in the field of geology
2415:
1772:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
1686:
1600:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
1238:
692:- American geophysicist, former director of the
425:became the first woman scientist to receive the
320:and became the first female Icelandic geologist.
1852:"Women in glaciology, a historical perspective"
867:- African-American marine geologist, fellow of
639:- distinguished Professor of Earth Sciences at
451:became the first female Deputy Director of the
187:became the first female geologist hired by the
66:
2373:, Volume 45, Issue 6, December 2004, Page 6.34
1306:The British Journal for the History of Science
991:The British Journal for the History of Science
1710:"A History of Erosion in the Anacostia Basin"
1452:
1450:
1427:
1380:
1245:. Geological Society of America. p. 36.
860:President of the Geological Society of London
367:no longer had to resign upon getting married.
2369:Violet Rosemary Strachnan Hutton 1925–2004,
2072:
2027:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1350–1351.
1818:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1347:
1135:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1093:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
984:
613:American Association of Petroleum Geologists
572:- early English paleontologist and geologist
327:became the first female staff member of the
2384:The role of women in the history of geology
1962:
1942:
1158:Women of science : righting the record
1050:. Chemical Heritage Foundation. p. 7.
944:
881:- E.A. Griswold Professor of Geophysics at
633:; researcher at the University of Edinburgh
503:
115:was elected the first female Fellow of the
2381:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1576:. Blogs.scientificamerican.com. 2019-03-19
1447:
1139:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1117:. Brown University Women Writers Project.
1097:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
542:(1799–1847) - early British paleontologist
33:concerns the history and contributions of
2223:
1878:
1543:
1541:
1360:Geological society of London Publications
1317:
1300:Mary Creese, Thomas Creese (March 1994).
1202:
1002:
962:
469:became the first woman to be awarded the
342:person to go to sea on a research vessel.
338:1967: Sue Arnold became the first female
1480:"Margaret Chorley Crosfield (1859-1952)"
1456:
1112:Holley, Mary Austin, 1784-1846. (2005).
843:Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry
776:- Colombian geologist and paleontologist
702:Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute
495:became the first female director of the
414:became the first woman president of the
392:became the first woman president of the
345:1969: Beris Cox became the first female
2156:
2014:
1768:"Freedom and Equality-Women in Geology"
1748:
698:United States Secretary of the Interior
162:became the first woman to work for the
14:
2416:
2382:Burek, C. V.; Higgs, B., eds. (2007).
1995:
1893:
1736:University of the District of Columbia
1606:(1). Sp.lyellcollection.org: 373–407.
1547:
1538:
1265:
1016:
1014:
686:- nineteenth-century British geologist
381:became the first woman elected to the
129:became the first female Fellow of the
45:who wrote works concerning stones and
1849:
1832:
1593:
883:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2350:
2331:
2157:Kennedy, Barbara (18 January 1995).
2053:
1784:Natural Environment Research Council
1707:
1293:
1259:
1152:
1150:
117:Royal Geological Society of Cornwall
2126:
2021:Ogilvie, M.B.; Harvey J.D. (2000).
1430:"A Life of Firsts: Florence Bascom"
1383:"A Life of Firsts: Florence Bascom"
1334:"Florence Bascom papers, 1883-1938"
1011:
673:Scripps Institution of Oceanography
641:University of California, San Diego
566:- early female geologist in Britain
548:- early female geologist in Britain
372:Association for Women Geoscientists
61:Association for Women Geoscientists
24:
2409:Association of Women Geoscientists
2332:Barr, Stephen (December 4, 1995).
1983:10.1111/j.1365-2451.1994.tb00893.x
1839:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
1071:Willard, Emma, 1787-1870. (1852).
945:Kölbl-Ebert, M. (September 2001).
25:
2455:
2402:
2334:"Bureau Of Mines Feeling Shafted"
2235:Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory
1428:Schneidermann, Jill (July 1997).
1381:Schneidermann, Jill (July 1997).
1353:
1147:
715:The Geological Society of America
305:to study sea ice from a Canadian
176:1907: A decision was made by the
2313:from the original on 28 May 2023
1594:Burek, Cynthia V. (2009-08-21).
784:Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory
564:Elizabeth Catherine Thomas Carne
91:as a supplement to Woodbridge's
2363:
2344:
2325:
2295:
2270:
2249:
2209:
2169:
2159:"OBITUARIES: Marjorie Sweeting"
2150:
2102:
2047:
1989:
1945:"Elsa Guðbjörg Vilmundardóttir"
1936:
1912:
1894:Thomas, Campbell (2000-01-12).
1887:
1843:
1826:
1724:
1701:
1680:
1656:
1632:
1587:
1566:
1517:
1496:
1472:
1421:
1400:
1326:
964:10.18814/epiiugs/2001/v24i3/005
711:University of California, Davis
694:United States Geological Survey
620:- only female president of the
576:Henriette Delamarre de Monchaux
535:United States Geological Survey
520:United States Geological Survey
429:in the Earth Sciences category.
288:United States Geological Survey
164:United States Geological Survey
2386:. London: Geological Society.
1943:Jóhannesson, Guðni A. (2008).
1687:Edmond A. Mathez, ed. (2000).
1232:
1196:
1105:
1064:
1037:
978:
938:
892:Larissa Anatoljewna Popugajewa
680:- American palaeoclimatologist
629:– geophysicist and pioneer of
427:Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar Award
286:, and Mary E. Thompson of the
93:System of Universal Geography.
13:
1:
1833:Moore, James Gregory (1963).
1792:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.15
1441:Geological Society of America
1394:Geological Society of America
932:
765:Geological Society of America
748:Geological Society of America
622:Australian Academy of Science
416:Geological Society of America
363:1975: Female officers of the
226:Geological Society of America
131:Geological Society of America
2259:. Geolsoc.org.uk. 2016-08-24
2088:. JHU Press. pp. 249–.
1996:Hughes, Amani (2018-03-22).
1850:Hulbe, Christina L. (2010).
839:National Academy of Sciences
591:Maria Matilda Ogilvie Gordon
486:National Academy of Sciences
475:Geological Society of London
394:Geological Society of London
259:A History of Erosion in the
204:Geological Society of London
196:Geological Society of London
178:Geological Society of London
142:Geological Society of London
67:Timeline of women in geology
7:
1527:. Science.gc.ca. 2017-03-03
1525:"66. Ottawa Geology (1946)"
915:
713:, President (2017-2018) of
518:- first woman hired by the
473:, the highest award of the
189:Geological Survey of Canada
10:
2460:
2371:Astronomy & Geophysics
1880:10.3189/002214311796406202
1266:Haines, Catherine (2001).
761:American Geophysical Union
757:Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship
722:- American geomorphologist
611:- former president of the
2444:Lists of earth scientists
2351:Tait, Mike (2002-02-05).
2187:10.1007/978-3-642-79520-6
1780:British Geological Survey
1554:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1319:10.1017/S0007087400031654
1272:. ABC-CLIO. p. 257.
1239:Edwin Butt Eckel (1982).
1004:10.1017/S0007087400031654
696:, science adviser to the
497:British Geological Survey
453:British Geological Survey
365:British Geological Survey
358:British Geological Survey
351:British Geological Survey
340:British Geological Survey
329:British Geological Survey
316:completed her studies at
277:British Geological Survey
253:1942: American geologist
2257:"The Geological Society"
1461:. Irishawg.wordpress.com
1203:Hardie-Budden, Melissa.
586:British Antarctic Survey
558:Katharine Woodley Carman
504:Notable women geologists
383:Science Council of Japan
301:became the first female
261:Anacostia Drainage Basin
153:Johns Hopkins University
18:List of women geologists
2060:Business Standard India
1484:Exploring Surrey's Past
1457:irishawg (2016-08-20).
1336:. Dla.library.upenn.edu
1022:"Iowa State University"
421:1991: Indian geologist
314:Elsa G. Vilmundardóttir
248:Royal Society of Canada
76:, first recorded woman
2424:Women earth scientists
1708:Williams, Marguerite.
1362:. Special Publications
1220:Cite journal requires
1188:: CS1 maint: others (
927:Women in the workforce
828:- A discoverer of the
786:of Columbia University
403:(and marine biologist
1859:Journal of Glaciology
1690:EARTH: INSIDE AND OUT
1410:. Nps.gov. 1945-06-18
730:Ohio State University
533:- geologist with the
2082:(21 February 2012).
2080:Margaret W. Rossiter
1668:www.encyclopedia.com
802:Norah Dowell Stearns
746:- former President,
527:- Canadian geologist
318:Stockholm University
106:Orra White Hitchcock
2338:The Washington Post
2054:IANS (2013-12-22).
1871:2010JGlac..56..944H
887:Harry H. Hess Medal
798:- English geologist
769:Harry H. Hess Medal
753:Alexandra Navrotsky
645:Maurice Ewing Medal
480:2016: Geophysicist
412:Doris Malkin Curtis
266:Catholic University
255:Marguerite Williams
43:Hildegard of Bingen
2307:www.geolsoc.org.uk
1644:www.geolsoc.org.uk
1548:James-Abra, Erin.
1075:. W.J. Hamersley.
707:Isabel P. Montañez
669:paleoclimatologist
604:US Bureau of Mines
602:- director of the
584:- director of the
570:Margaret Crosfield
531:Jean Milton Berdan
200:Margaret Crosfield
127:Mary Emilie Holmes
99:Mary Austin Holley
2217:"Marcia K McNutt"
2196:978-3-642-79522-0
2095:978-1-4214-0233-8
2034:978-0-415-92040-7
1252:978-0-8137-1155-3
848:Janet Vida Watson
835:Susan E. Trumbore
817:Marjorie Sweeting
726:Helen Morningstar
684:Mary Horner Lyell
678:Lorraine Lisiecki
650:Marjorie Korringa
510:Claudia Alexander
438:Marjorie Sweeting
379:Katsuko Saruhashi
377:1980: Geochemist
331:to be awarded an
211:Ludmila Slavíková
206:, on 21 May 1919.
89:Ancient Geography
85:Emma Hart Willard
74:Martine Bertereau
16:(Redirected from
2451:
2439:Women geologists
2429:Earth scientists
2397:
2374:
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1930:
1916:
1910:
1909:
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1884:
1882:
1865:(200): 944–964.
1856:
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1612:10.1144/SP317.21
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399:1983: Geologist
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552:Rosaly Lopes
525:Helen Belyea
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303:glaciologist
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852:Lyell Medal
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804:- American
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600:Rhea Graham
595:Lyell Medal
540:Mary Anning
2418:Categories
2288:2018-08-26
2263:2018-08-14
2202:2018-08-08
2143:2018-10-07
2119:2018-10-07
2065:2018-08-27
2040:2010-02-13
2007:2018-08-23
1955:2018-10-08
1949:www.mbl.is
1929:2018-08-23
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1340:2018-07-28
1279:1576070905
1167:0253332648
1030:2018-08-08
933:References
660:inner core
449:Jane Plant
405:Aditi Pant
370:1977: The
307:icebreaker
292:uranophane
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1800:129574405
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1867:Bibcode
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